IEEE Reference: Multiprotocol routing for automatic remote electricity meter reading using GSM carrier systems Newbury,

J. Miller, W. Power Commun. Res. Group, Open Univ., Manchester ; This paper appears in: Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on Publication Date: Jan 2001 Volume: 16, Issue: 1 On page(s): 1-5 ISSN: 0885-8977 References Cited: 7 CODEN: ITPDE5 INSPEC Accession Number: 6897272 Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/61.905567 Current Version Published: 2002-08-07

Remote Electricity Billing System Using GSM Modem

Title of the project Domain
Software

: :
:

Remote electricity billing system using GSM Electrical Engineering, Power Electronics,
C, Keil, Proload

Power Supply Display

: :

+5V, 500mA Regulated Power Supply a) LCD b) GSM Mobile Phone

LCD LED Crystal Energy Meter Applications Developed By

: : : : : :

HD44780 16-character, 2-line (16X2) 5mm 11.0592MHz Prototype with 12VDC Electricity Boards

Abstract:
The advantages of remote meter reading and spot billing are well recognized by the various electricity boards in the country today. Not only does spot billing lead to much greater revenue-collection efficiency and better decision systems, it also brings intangibles like transparency and better customer service to the system. Though there exist various devices in the market that aid in spot-meter billing, none has become either an industry standard or widely prevalent. The reasons range from limited computing power and lack of customizability to high price and absence of local technical support. Remote electricity billing is a unique concept, in which the electricity board can collect the consumed units data from consumer on mobile phone using GSM network. Each consumer is provided with a unique energy meter, which is having a GSM modem, microcontroller unit and a display unit internally. A SIM card is required for communication. Whenever this system receives an SMS from electricity board, it calculates the number of units consumed and billing amount on slab rate, displays on LCD for user interface. This system also sends the same message to the electricity board for departmental information and database. The unique feature of this system is, the electricity board can disconnect or reconnect the connection from remote place through the mobile phone. As this project works on GSM network, the system can be controlled from any part of the world. This project uses regulated 5V, 500mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac out put of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer.

Block Diagram

Load Bank 8 9 C 5 1
Energy Meter

MAX 232

Current driver

GSM Modem

Circuit Breaker

Current Driver
LCD

DC Buzzer

Mains Voltage

Step down T/F

Bridge Rectifier

Filter Circuit

Regulator Power supply to all sections

Advantages: Billing Automation Revenue Collection Efficiency Transparency in distribution Better customer Service Zero man-made errors Scopes for Advancements: This system is developed for only one consumer. If the consumers are more, the electricity board also should have a separate GSM modem with PC interface to receive various SMS and store all the details in system database. Special software can be developed to monitor all bill payments and to disconnect the electricity for default consumers. Applications: Electricity Department, Organization staff quarters

REFERENCE
Text Books: Working with GSM Network By Cruis Leanardo Electrical Applications with GSM By Morris Hamington Website: www.howstuffworks.com www.answers.com www.radiotronix.com www.WineYardProjects.com Magazines: Electronics for you Electrikindia Let us Go Wireless