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SULIT 55/1 Sains Kertas 1 2007 1 jam

NO. KAD PENGENALAN

ANGKA GILIRAN

SEKTOR PENGURUSAN AKADEMIK

Program Peningkatan Prestasi Sains Menengah Rendah

SAINS Kertas 1 Satu jam

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. 2. Tuliskan nombor kad pengenalan dan angka giliran anda pada ruang yang disediakan . Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam Bahasa Inggeris .

3.

Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman 2.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 20 halaman bercetak SULIT

MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON 1. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 40 soalan

2.

Jawab semua soalan

3. Jawab dengan menghitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan 4. Hitamkan satu ruangan sahaja bagi setiap soalan 5. Sekiranya anda hendak menukarkan jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat. Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru 6. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan 7. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogramkan

1. The table below shows the S.I. units of three physical quantities. Physical quantity Temperature Length Electric current Which of the following represents P, Q and R? A. B. C. D. 2. P Celcius kelvin kelvin Celcius Q centimetre metre metre kilometre R volt Ampere Volt ampere S. I. unit P Q R

The diagram shows a microscope.

What is the function of the part labelled X? A. to control the amount of light. B. to place a specimen for observation. C. to reflect light from the light source. D. to change the position of the objective lens.

3.

The diagram shows the blood circulatory system in a human body.

Which of the following are its functions? I. To transport oxygen to all parts of the body. II. To dispose unwanted carbon dioxide from the body. III.To carry waste materials to the kidneys. A. B. C. D. 4. I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III

The diagram shows the stages of human cell organization. Cell Tissue P System

Which of the following are examples of stage P? A. B. C. D. 5. Stomach, kidneys, skin, nose Stomach, ovum, lungs, brain Kidneys, sperm, uterus, skin Liver, ears, heart, platelets

Which of the following statements is correct? A. B. C. D. Solids contract when heated. The SI unit for heat is degree Celsius. The Sun is the main source of heat energy. Heat can only flow through solids and liquids.

6.

A, B, C and D in the diagram shows the positions of an image that may be formed in the eye.

AA B

Which position shows the image in a long-sighted person? 7. The diagram shows the classification of vertebrate. Vertebrates

Mammals

Fish

Which of the following represents P, Q and R? A B C D 8. P Lizard Owl Frog Goldfish Q Frog Toad Sea horse Snake R Hen Bat Elephant Bat

The diagram shows a wooden block placed on an inclined plane. Which of the following is the direction of the frictional force? A
Wooden block

D
Inclined Plan

9.

The equation shows the process of photosynthesis. sunlight Carbon dioxide + water X What is the function of X? A. B. C. D. To absorb water. To absorb sunlight. To convert glucose into starch. To increase the rate of photosynthesis. glucose + oxygen

p Q

10.

What is represented by points P, Q and R for the above lever system? A B C D P Force Fulcrum Load Load Q Fulcrum Load Force Fulcrum R Load Force Fulcrum Force

CARBON DIOXIDE

RESPIRATION

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

OXYGEN 11. In the figure above, animals and plants use oxygen for _________________ and release carbon dioxide. A. respiration. B. extinction. C. protection. D. photosynthesis. 12. At which stage is the growth rate of a female faster than a male? A. B. C. D. 13. Infancy Old stage Childhood Adolescence

The diagram shows a chart for formation of quicklime, slaked lime and lime water. Limestone

Quicklime

U
Lime Water

Slaked lime

Which of the following processes is stated correctly? T A B C D 14. Heating Adding more water Heating Adding a few drops of water U V Adding a few Adding more water drops of water Adding a few Heating drops of water (X) Adding more water Adding a few drops of water Kerosene Heating Adding more water
(W)

The diagram shows the fractional distillation of petroleum.

(V)

V A B C D 15. Fuel oil Lubricating oil Paraffin Fuel oil

W Bitumen Diesel Lubricating oil Diesel Petrol Naphta Naphta Petrol

The diagram shows four stars with different colours. Which of the following stars has the lowest temperature?

Blue

White

Red

Yellow

16.

The diagram shows the arrangement of particles in matter P, Q and R at

room temperature.

Which of the following substances are represented by P, Q and R? A B C D P Oil Copper Salt Hydrogen Q Water Alcohol Mercury Kerosene R Hydrogen Water vapour Ice Cork

17.

Made up of the same type of atoms Exist in the form of gas

The information above refers to A. carbon B. oxygen. C. aluminium. D. magnesium.

18.

The figure shows an experiment.

Steam

Polysterine Wheel

Round bottom flask Water Heat

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What is the energy change involved in the turning of the polystyrene wheel? A. B. C. D. 19. Chemical energy Chemical energy Chemical energy Heat energy heat energy heat energy kinetic energy kinetic energy potential energy kinetic energy steam energy sound energy

The diagram shows a light ray enters a glass block. Which of the following directions will the light ray refract? Light ray

Glass block

20.

The diagram shows a food web. Green plant Snail

Lizard

Grasshopper

Snake

Frog

Small bird

X
Which of the following animal is represented by X?

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A. B. C. D. 21.

Goat Hawk Horse Crocodile

The diagram shows a set up of apparatus to study the effect of humidity on the rate of evaporation.

Air

Cobalt chloride paper with a drop of W

Substance W

Bell Jar

The cobalt chloride paper changes its colour if substance W is A. B. C. D. water. silica gel. sodium chloride solid sodium hydroxide crystals.

22.

The diagram shows a plastic bottle filled with hot water.

Hot water

Plastic bottle

What causes the bottle to crumple after the lid is closed?

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A. B. C. D.

The volume of the hot water increases. The air left in the bottle exerts a high air pressure. The air pressure in the bottle is lower than the air pressure outside. The air temperature inside the bottle is the same as the temperature outside.

23.

V, W, X and Y in the diagram show the stages in a menstrual cycle.

X Which of the following is the correct sequence? A B C D V W Y X Y V W W W Y V V

X X X Y

24.

The diagram shows the action of heat on substances P. The gas produced turns lime water cloudy. Substance P

Lime water

What is substance P? A. Copper oxide B. Calcium silicate.

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C. Calcium sulphate. D. Calcium carbonate. 25. The diagram shows the direction of an electric current that flows in a straight wire.

Magnetic field

Which of the following is the direction of the magnetic field? A. B. C. D. 26. Clockwise Anti clockwise Same direction of electric current Against the direction of electric current.

Which of the following is a treatment for a person with kidney failure? A. B. C. D. Drink less water. Take more salty food. Go for dialysis treatment. Remove the damaged kidneys.

1 cm

1 cm

27.

What is the estimated area of the leaf in figure above? A. 23 cm

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B. 24 cm C. 25 cm D. 26 cm 28 The diagram (a) shows the change of water level in a measuring cylinder after 10 marbles are put into it.

140 ml 70 ml

100 ml

Water
10 marbles

Water 5 marbles

(a)

(b)

If 5 marbles are put into the measuring cylinder as shown in diagram (b), what is the new reading of water level? A. B. C. D. 75 ml 90 ml 110 ml 120 ml

29.

A student was given a mixture of sugar, sand and iron fillings. P, Q, R and S are steps involved in separating the mixture into its components. P - Bringing a magnet close to the mixture. Q - Evaporating the filtrate. R - Dissolving the mixture in water S - Filtering the mixture Which of the following shows the correct sequence of steps in the separation? A B C D P P P R R S R Q S Q Q S Q R S P

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The diagram shows two test tubes, X and Y, containing carbon dioxide and oxygen respectively. The test tubes are inverted into sodium hydroxide solution. 30.
Carbon dioxide Oxigen

Sodium hydroxide solution Which of the following is true about the level of sodium hydroxide solution in test tube X and Y? A B C D 31. X Increases Increases No change No change Y Increases No change No change Increases

The diagram shows the area of taste in a human tongue.

4 1 2 3 2 1

Which areas are most sensitive to honey, vinegar and black coffee? A B C D Honey 4 3 3 4 Vinegar 2 2 1 3 Black coffee 1 4 4 2

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The diagram shows an insecticide spray that has three holes at J, K and L. L J K

32.

Which of the following holes prevent the insecticide spray from functioning normally? A. B. C. D. J, K and L J and K only J and L only K and L only

33.

The diagram shows the condition of a fruit juice carton when a boy continues to suck the straw after he has finished the drink.
Straw

Fruit Fruit Juice Juice

Fruit Juice

Fresh juice cartoon

The wall of the cartoon cave in

Which of the following causes the walls of the carton to cave in? A. B. C. D. 34. The air pressure in the carton has increased. The number of air particles in the carton has increased. The air pressure in the carton is lower than the atmospheric pressure. The air pressure in the carton is higher than the atmospheric pressure.

When a giraffe stands with its legs wide apart, it can

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I. reduce its stability. II. increase its base area. III. lower its centre of gravity. A. B. C. D. 35 I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III

The diagram shows a 650 N load is pushed as far as 1.5 m. 650 N

1.5 m The work done is A. B. C. D. 500 J 975 J 700 J 1 000 J

36.

Which of the following shows a balanced lever?

200 N 25 cm 100 N

50 cm

200 N 200 N 10 cm 200 N 50 cm 50 cm 40 cm 100 N 100 N

A. B. C. D. 37

I only I and II only II and III only I, II and III.

The diagram shows two pots P and Q, placed on a board supported by two bricks X and Y.

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Board
Pot P Brick X Brick Y Pot Q

The pots P and Q will be more stable if I. pot P is placed so that it is directly above brick X. II. the board is moved so that pot Q is directly above brick Y. III. brick X is moved so that is closer to brick Y. A. B. C. D. 38. Glass tube I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III

Bell jar

Balloons

Rubber sheet

When the rubber sheet in diagram above is pushed upwards the balloons collapsed. What causes the balloon to collapse? A. B. C. D. The density of the air in the bell jar has increased. The air pressure in the bell jar has increased. The volume of air in the bell jar has increased. The balloons leak and cannot expand.

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39.

The diagram shows an activity to study the formation of quicklime and slaked lime.

Choose the correct word equation to represent the activity. A B C D Calcium carbonate Calcium oxide Calcium carbonate Calcium oxide + water Calcium oxide + Carbon dioxide Calcium oxide + Hydrogen Calcium hydroxide + Carbon dioxide Calcium hydroxide

The diagram shows a parallel circuit. 40.

What is the reading of the ammeter if the value of each resistance is 2 ohms? A. B. C. D. 0.5 A 2.0 A 4.5 A 9.0 A