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01

~n"\cO LYCON1ING VVILLIANISPORT DIV1510N


652 Oliver Street,

Williamsport, Pennsylvania

17707

L~AVCO LYCOMING ENGINE GROUP

SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS FOR AVCO LYCOMING PISTON ENGINES

J
SSP384

JAN.1985
EBs.ao

REALIZING THE WEALTH OF


WE

INFORMATION
SERVICE

IN THE

FIELD,
GUIDE.

WELCOME ANY AND ALL COMMENTS AM) ADDITIONS


IS MADE THE MORE
WE

TO THIS

THIS BOOKLET

TO HELP ALL

PERSONNEL AND THE MORE HELPFUL HOPE

MECHANICS.
IT WILL BE. TO MAKE THE

COMPLETE WE MAKE

IT,

LOOK FORWARD TO HEARING FROM YOU AND

1976 EDITION BIGGER AND BETTER.


TO:

PLEASE ADDRESS

YOUR COMMENTS

AVCO LYCOMING WILLIAMSPORT DIVISION AVCO CORPORATION

WILLIAMSPORT, PA.
E.

17701

L.

TYLER, MANAGER

PROMOTION Sr TRAINING

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

INTRODUCTION

This

catalog replaces

Tool

Catalog

SSP578 dated November, 1978.

This catalog contains information relative to tools used for modification and maintenance of Avco Lycoming opposed aircraft engines. It consists of four sections: The first is an alphabetical index and the second a numerical pictorial listing with brief descriptions. The third is a Service Publication Cross Reference Index and the fourth is a listing of obsolete tools. The illustrations used in this size. In
some

catalog show

the

general

appearance of the tools but


cover a

are

not related

according

to

cases,

single

illustration has been used to

ferent tool numbers; therefore it is necessary, when ordering numbers in the text. Any tool described as being applicable to

number of tools similar in appearance, with diftools, to note carefully the descriptions and tool

engines

with "crosswise accessories"

or

"crosswise accessory housings" do not include VO-435-B1A and TVO-435-F1A helicopter engines and TIG-541 and TIGO-541 integral accessory drive engines; tools applicable to these engines are specifically designated by

engine model.

PRICES
This catalog does not list prices. A separate numerically arranged parts supplied to distributors of Avco Lycoming engines. and tool

price list

is available and is

HOW TO ORDER

by or through authorized Avco Lycoming distributors. A tool must be designated by a together with a name sufficiently descriptive to identify the tool. It is not necessary to write the full catalog description of the tool. Do not enter price of the tool on the order. Be sure to give definite shipping intool number structions.

Tools must be ordered

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

C (Cont.)

Adapterdynafocal mounts -64898, ST-88 engine overhaul assembly ST-165,


hand drive
ST-63 64899
64836 64866 64917

Club -test- 64773, 64783, 64801, 64802, 64803,

64807, 64988, 64990, ST-241, ST-297, ST-298, ST-351,


ST-240 ST-456

hydraulic tappets
overhaul stand

Compressor piston ring 64529, 64559, 64712 valve spring ST-25, ST-266, ST-419
Counterbore
crankcase "o"

propeller shaft flange sludge tube removal


test club

ring

recess

64904, ST-323

64840, 64979, 64980, 64981, 64989, 64991,


NC-2 thread to 16 MM
x

cylinder heads
Counterbore intake

ST-199

ST-242, ST-455

Adapter 5/8-18
thread

ST-333
64752

pipe bore salvage spark plug pad ST-370


pipe bore salvage
tool and wire

ST-228, ST-274

Adapter, Puller
check valve retainer

Countersink-

intake

ST-273
64861

crankshaft front oil crankshaft crankshaft


starter
rear

plug

64735

oil relief valve

ST-248, ST-439

oil tube

64737, 64831
64784

Crimping
Cutter

stripper

sludge tube
64748

jaw

salvage fretted crankcases


shroud tube relief ST-363

ST-145, ST-269

Arbor

connecting rod slave bolts ST-236, ST-237 counterweight balancing ST-96 finish pilot bushing 64590
B

oil pump housing 64868 valve seat ST-50, ST-51, ST-52, ST-53, ST-54, ST-55, ST-56, ST-57, ST-58
D

Ba11s- sizing- ST-147-1, ST-147-2, ST-300-1, ST-300-2, ST-300-3

Drift-

Bar, boring
accessory
cross

housing

cover

bushing

64884

shaft in accessory housing

64877

generator drive bushing 64870 valve parts, cleaning 64553 Blade, Counterweight- 64603-7 Blade, Valve Adjusting ST-418-3
Basket

bushing installation ST-276, ST-230 connecting rod bushing removal 64535 connecting rod bushing replacement 64536 crankshaft,~ front plug ST-234 crankshaft, oil plug 64647, 64754, ST-46, ST-295,
64770

crankshaft, oil tubes -64548, 64648, ST-44

Block

cylinder holding 64526, 64526-1,


thrust nut
vee

64526-2

64607

64545

Bolt Bracket

propeller 64982, 64983, 64984 engine lifting 64758

Burnisher-

connecting rod bushing 64580 magneto drive idler gear 64887 valve rocker bushing 64541 Bushing
oil relief valve

pilot bushing 64588 spline bushing ST-170 exhaust valve guide 64923 intake pipe bore salvage ST-230 magneto coupling sleeve 64741 magneto drive idler bushing 64743 main bearing oil tubes 64649 oil pump drive shaft bushing 64747 oil seal plug- 64770 outer rocker shaft bushing 64815, 64824 rocker shaft bushing 64814, 64825, 64816 starter drive adapter bushing 64745 valve guide 64505, 64796, ST-302, ST-303,
crankshaft valve seat

crankshaft

ST-304

ST-243, ST-245
C

ST-64, ST-65
ST-124 conversion
64939

Drillcrankcase thru-stud dowel dowel hole in crankcase Cable ST-379

Cap

engine lifting 1240, 64834, ST-220 protector, propeller shaft thread 72762

piloted, exhaust valve guide plate, turbocharger ST-135

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

ALPHABETICAL INDEX

(Cont.)
ST-10 ST-19

(Cont.)
ST-387

reduction gear

housing

tapper body magnaflux

Drill

Jig-

housing assembly ST-17, mounting bushing 64771 crankcase bearing oil drain ST-372 Drive Assembly test 64894
accessory

turbocharger, holding ST-133 valve guides, replace 64501, 64644,


valve

64714

crankcase

guide

hole

ST-179

valve rocker valve seat


Former

64540

ST-250, ST-232
ST-340

Driver

oil relief valve seat

bearing dowel
ST-378

ST-291, ST-305, ST-306, ST-307,


G

counterbore, intake pipe

ST-275
ST-92

counterweight bushing
crankcase thru stud crankshaft crankshaft intake

ST-316, ST-317
ST-168

Gage
belt tension
ST-131

plug
rear

64681

spline bushing
ST-332

dowel crankcase
oil relief valve

pipe bore salvage


ST-62
E

ST-253

ST-215, ST-249

valve seat cutters

connecting rod bolt stretch 64945 connecting rod bushing 64767 connecting rod parallelism and squareness 64530 counterweight bushing ST-94 counterweight, circlip -64892 counterweight, clearance in crankcase ST-37 countenireight- dial bore ST-73

counterweight, Expander piston ring 64528, 64560,


Expander and staking tool Eye engine lifting -64769,
64593

squareness

ST-91

64713

feeler- 64992

ST-48
F

Fixture

pin, depth ST-9 injector and controller ST-318 hydraulic tappet body 64909 intake pipe bore salvage ST-226 turbocharger ST-136 spring positions 64971
flush
fuel

housing bushing 64859 accessory housing cover bushing 64863 connecting rod bushing 64597 convert carburetor cylinder ST-28 counterweight bushing ST-93 crankcase fretting salvage ST-144, ST-252 crankshaft counterweight holes ST-280 crankshaft flange ST-256
accessory

valve clearance valve

62700, ST-23, ST-279

crankshaft gear drill ST-390 crankshaft oil seal retainer ST-40, ST-105 crankshaft rear spline bushing ST-169

cylinder shroud
drill

tube

ST-364 ST-377

bearing dowel hole fuel injector ST-319 grind bushing 64878

guides, bell mouthing ST-71, ST-310 valve guides ID 64514 Gage, flat plug connecting rod bushing 64537 rocker shaft bushing 64613 valve guide ID ST-81 Gage, plug by-pass valve ST-140, ST-141 rocker arm bushing 64542 rocker shaft bushing 64810, 64811, 64823, ST-191 valve guide ID 64901, 64927, ST-26, ST-155 Gage valve guide ID ST-314 valve guide OD ST-89, ST-89-1, ST-89-2, ST-89-3,
ST-89-4, ST-89-5, ST-259, ST-259-1, ST-259-2, ST-259-3, ST-259-4, ST-259-5, ST-429, ST-429-1, ST-429-2, ST-429-3, ST-429-4, ST-429-5, ST-431, ST-431-1, ST-431-2, ST-431-3, ST-431-4, ST-431-5

hydraulic
intake

lifters

ST-233
ST-277

pipe bore salvage ST-227, locating and reaming ST-149


oil seal cap ST-39

plug type, drill generator housing ST-20, propeller, shaft locknut assembly ST-329 reduction gear housing ST-8 reduction gear housing, drive plate dowel shroud tube adapter ST-357

ST-21

64827

Gage, plug and depth ST-126, ST-331 Gage block crankcase counterveight bushing ST-212 turbocharger ST-138

III

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

ALPHABETICAL INDEX

H Handle

(Cont.)

cylinder offset spark plug wrench ST-345 Holder, accessory drive shaft ST-173, ST-174 Holder, shroud tube barrel springs ST-37~ Hub Assembly 64774 Hub and Cone Assembly ST-415
I

base nut wrench

64711

engine mounting ST-47 impeller nut 64715


torque hold-down
ST-222

Plug bearing
Pointer
Protector

64906

crankshaft counterweight

ST-280-10, ST-280-ii

ignition timing

64697

thread -475-B, 72762, ST-86, ST-87

Puller
compressor pulley ST-321 crankcase thru stud ST-271

Indicator

Expander

ST-24

Inserting Tool 64594 Installer, seal ST-443


J

crankshaft crankshaft

spline bushing 64772 counterweight bushing


insert

64872

cylinder head

ST-356

Jaws, slide hammer puller

64886
64780

Jig

generator and alternator ST-158 generator drive countershaft 64728 magneto drive shaft sleeve 64766 magneto gear 64976
oil seal

supercharger

shaft gear

ST-172
64698
64843

welding, by-pass valve Jig, drill 64599

ST-139

pinion cage piston pin


valve

slide hammer
K

64782

guide

ST-49
R

Kit

engine overhaul ring mounting helicoil repair ST-184


valve train removal
ST-368
M

ST-239
Reameraccessory

housing

oil transfer tube

counterweight bushing
ST-210, ST-211

hole

ST-435, ST-436 64874, 64875, 64876,

Mount

crankcase, body fit thru studs 64902, 64903 crankcase, thru stud dowel ST-125, ST-328-2,
maintenance ST-460, ST-461 P

engine

crankshaft

ST-366-5, ST-366-1 flange ST-254, ST-255


64589

crankshaft, pilot bushing

Pilot

cylinder intake pipe


arm

head shroud tube


bore

ST-362 ST-231
seat

salvage

bar, rocker
crankcase

ST-160 ST-229

oil relief valve oil temperature

ST-244, ST-246

ST-324
ST-369

by-pass valve

ST-388

counterbore, intake bore salvage

pinion

cage

ST-150-1, ST-150-2, ST-299-1, ST-299-2,

spark plug pad


valve seat

ST-299-3

ST-66, ST-66-1, ST-66-2, ST-66-3, ST-66-4, ST-66-5, ST-67, ST-67-1, ST-67-2, ST-67-3, ST-67-4, ST-67-5, ST-68, ST-68-1, ST-68-2, ST-68-3, ST-68-4, ST-68-5, ST-257, ST-257-1, ST-257-2, ST-257-3, ST-257-4, ST-257-5
ream

propeller

shaft

bearing dowel

ST-380

reduction gear bolt

64891, 64891-1, 64891-2, 64893,

64893-1, 64893-2

Pin, locating Pin, locating


ST-179-3

valve

pinion cage ST-149-9 guide hole in cylinder head fixture

Plate

housing, dowel hole 64828, 64829, ST-12, ST-13, ST-14, ST-15 rocker shaft bushing ID 64819, 64820, 64821, 64822, 64826 rocker shaft bushing hole 64812, 64813, 64838, 64839, ST-427
reduction gear

bushing
crankcase

64856, ST-123, ST-270, ST-327


ST-122

shroud tube valve

adapter
ID

ST-354

guide

64684, 64900, 64925, ST-27,

IV

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS ALPHABETICAL INDEX

R (Cont.)

(Cont.)
64907

ST-113-1, ST-113-2, ST-143-1, ST-143-2, ST-181-1, ST-181-2, ST-267, ST-309-1, ST-309-2, ST-315,
91-338 valve

crankcase, thru stud high compression

spark plug, hell-coil insert 18MM 64596-1 Thermocouple Probe, Deck Temperature ST-264-B
ST-264-C

guide OD ST-90-1, ST-90-2, ST-90-3, ST-90-4, ST-90-5, ST-180, ST-258-1, ST-258-2, ST-258-3, ST-258-4, ST-258-5, ST-430-1, ST-430-2, ST-430-3, ST-430-4, ST-430-5, ST-432-1, ST-432-2, ST-432-3,
ST-432-4, ST-432-5

Thermocouple
Tool-

Extension

ST-265

baffle installation

64885

Removing Tool hell-coil insert 64595 Ring engine mounting 64759, ST-161, ST-272,
ST-285, ST-286, ST-287 Mount, Rubber test stand
S
64975

crankcase separator ST-389 crankshaft countenveight plug crankshaft oil seal


ST-383

64603

cooling -64612, 64857, 64867, 64888, 64944, ST-45, ST-114, ST-128, ST-164, ST-352 Skid overhaul ST-278
Shroud
Sleeve

crimping ST-22, ST-78, ST-198, ST-301 density controller adjusting ST-260 flare cylinder head shroud tube adapter ST-365 hydraulic tappet assembly 64941, ST-440, ST-474 fuel injector oil filter 64914 peening, crankshaft spline bushing ST-171
pressure controller lock

ST-284 ST-115

connecting rod and


64530-11

gage

64530-9, 64530-10,

propeller flange bushing roll pin spreader 64864


shroud tube holes shroud tube
64974

tubocharger piston
Socket-

ST-129

connecting rod nut ST-251 injector nozzle ST-190-2


oil pressure
screen

assembly and disassembly spinner, cylinder base nut 64987 valve adjusting ST-418

ST-361

ST-80

spark plug wrench ST-288 Spacerpinion cage ST-148 supercharger impeller 64704 Spinner cylinder base nuts 64987 Spinning Tool crankshaft oil tubes 64910 Spring Holder shroud tube ST-376 Spotfacer pilot and driver reduction gear modification rocker shaft bushing 64862
Stand

Universal

Drill, high compression crankcase


W

64908

Weight
Wrench Wrench
ST-112

counterweight balancing
accessory drive shaft nut

ST-95
64709

cankshaft

crankshaft

flange ST-313 spline 1225-B,

ST-38 ST-84

cylinder -64700, 64701, 64942, 64943, ST-83,


ST-322, ST-374, ST-375

overhaul- ST-162, 64916 test, engine


work
64947
reamer

64765, ST-43
ST-156

engine timing
exhaust

ST-235 64933

exhaust head manifold

Stop, Stop Collar

drill and

crankcase- 64905, ST-325


reduction gear housing seal holder crankcase ST-146 ST-11

pipe flange ST-163, fuel flow adjustment ST-29, impeller -64778 injector 64932, 64970
magneto- 64977, ST-79
oil pump drive ST-416 oil plug ST-107
oil
screen

ST-213
ST-30

Stud, crankcase plate

ST-122-2

Swaging
intake

Tool

pipe 64781, 64948, ST-289 turbocharger exhaust pipes ST-223


T

64946

pressure

controller, differential

ST-283

Tap

propeller ST-320 propeller flange spanner 64721 propeller shaft sleeve nut 64719 reduction gear housing ST-108

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS ALPHABETICAL INDEX

W (Cont.)

shroud tube
tee bar

ST-142

ST-345

bearing lock nut 40714 timing -64729, 64764 turbocharger ST-134 turbocharger impeller ST-177
thrust
vacuum

pump

64934

weatherhead fittings

ST-104

VI

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
1
2

Tool No. 475-B


1225-B 1240
40714

Nomenclature and

Description

3
4

Protector, Crankshaft Propeller Nut Thread-All propeller shafts with No. 20 spline Wrench, Crankshaft No. 20 Spline All propeller shafts with no. 20 spline (See ST-38 for No. 30) Cable, Engine Lifting All engines employing two lifting straps Wrench, Thrust Bearing Lock Nut All reduction gear housing employing a thrust bearing lock
nut

5 6
7

62700 64501
64505 64514 64526

8 9 10
11 12

64526-1
64526-2 64528 64529 64530 64530-9

13
14

15

16

64530-10 64530-11
64535 64536

17
18
19

Gage, Valve Clearance 0-235, 0-290-D Series solid tappets only Fixture, Valve Guide Replacement All 4-3/8" and 4-7/8" bore cylinder assemblies Drift, Valve Guide Installation All (flange) intake valve guides and all (flange) exhaust valve guides incorporating the .404/.405 guide hole I.D. Gage, Valve Guide ID All intake valve guides and all exhaust valve guides incorporating the .404/.405 valve guide hole (See 64684 for Reamer) Block, Cylinder Holding All cylinder assemblies with 4-3/8" bore Block, Cgrlinder Holding All cylinder assemblies with 4-7/8" bore Block, Cylinder Holding All cylinder assemblies with 5-1/8" bore Expander, Piston Ring All cylinder assemblies with 4-7/8" bore Compressor, Piston Ring All cylinder assemblies with 4-7/8" bore Gage, Connecting Rod Parallelism and Squareness All engines Sleeve, Tapered, Connecting Rod Parallelism and squareness gage. Detail of 64530. Used on 2.4205/2.4210 bearing bores Sleeve, Tapered, Connecting Rod Parallelism and squareness gage. Detail of 64530. Used on 2.2970/2.2975 bearing bores Sleeve, Tapered, Connecting Rod Parallelism and squareness gage. Detail of 64530. Used on 2.4305/2.4310 bearing bores Drift, Connecting Rod Bushing Removal All engines Drift, Connecting Rod Bushing Replacement All engines

PS_3~FZ
9-10-11

806 o~

15

16 -17

ce~pas,

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
20 21
22

Tool No.
64537 64540 64541 64542 64545

Nomenclature and Description

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

64548
64553 64559 64560 64580

64588
64589 64590

64593
64594

Bushing Rejection All engines All engines except 76 Series Fixture, Rebushing Burnisher, Valve Rocker Bushing All engines except 76 Series (Use with 64826) Gage, Plug, Valve Rocker Bushing ID (Finish)- All engines except 76 Series Block, Vee Check Crankshaft Run All engines Drift, Replace Crankshaft Oil Tubes (Sludge Tubes) All four cylinder direct drive engines employing sludge tubes Basket, Valve Parts, Cleaning All engines Compressor, Piston Ring All cylinder assemblies with 4-3/8" bore Expander, Piston Ring All cylinder assemblies with 4-3/8" bore Burnisher, Connecting Rod Bushing All engines Drift, Crankshaft Pilot Bushing All geared engines Reamer, Crankshaft Pilot Bushing Finish All geared engines Arbor, Crankshaft Pilot Bushing Reamer All geared engines Expanding and Staking Tool, 18 MM Spark Plug Hell-Coil Insert All engines (Includes long
Gage, Flat Plug Connecting
Rod

Valve Rocker

34

reach plugs) Inserting Tool, 18 plugs)

MM

Spark Plug Hell-Coil

Insert

All engines (Including long reach

spark

20

22

25

~I
24

26

28

a
30

umnuin~
29

27

cr~
32

33 34

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
35
36

Tool No.
64595

Nomenclature and

Description

64596-1
64597 64597-10

37

38

Removing Tool, 18 MM Spark Plug Heei-Coil Insert All engines (Includes long reach plugs) Tap, 18 MM Heli-Coil Spark Plug Bottoming Tap .010 o/s All engines (Includes long reach plugs) Fixture, Remove, Replace, Burnish Connecting Rod Bushing All engines Spacer, Use under detail 1 or detail 9 to hold connecting rod level with fixture. Use with connec1.271 bearing cap width (detail of 64597) ting rods with
1.273

39

64597-11

Spacer, Use under detail 1 or detail 9 to hold connecting rod level with 1.331 ting rods with 1.333 bearing cap width (detail of 64597) Jig,
Generator

fixture. Use with

connec-

40

64599

Mounting Bushing

Drill for Dowel Pin

GO-435-C2 Series, GO-480-B1C, -C1D6,

-G1D6, -G1F6, -G2D6, -G2F6, -C2 Series, -F Series


41

64603
64603-7

Tool, Crankshaft Counterweight Plugs, Removal and Replacement

All

Counterweights

employing
42

threaded

plugs

43
44

64607 64612

Blade, Counterweight Removal and Replacement Plug Detail of 64603 Block, Thrust Nut in Thrust Plate Assembly Installation All reduction gear housings employ-

ing

thrust

bearing

locknut

Shroud, Cooling All four cylinder engines employing parallel valve cylinder except VO-360 and
IVO-360

45 46 47 48 49

64613 64644 64647 64648 64649

Gage, Rocker Shaft Bushing Rejection All engines except 76 Series Fixture, Valve Guide Replacement All angle head cylinder assemblies Drift, Crankshaft Front Oil Plug All geared engines except IGO-540, IGSO-540 and TIGO-541 Drift, Crankshaft Oil Tubes Replacement (Sludge Tubes) All six cylinder vertical engines and all geared engines employing sludge tubes Drift, Rear Main Bearing Oil Tubes GO-435-C2 Series, GO-480-B Series, -G1A6, -G1C6, -C1D6,
-G1D6, -G1F6, -G2D6, -G2F6, -C2 Series, -F Series

36
35

37

38

39 40

42

41

43

i~,g

I
J
49
47

46

48

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57

ToolNo.
64681
64684 64697

Nomenclature and

Description

64698

64700
64701
64704 64709

Driver, Crankshaft Welch Plug All direct drive except VO-435 and VO-540 Reamer, Valve Guide ID All intake valve guides and all exhaust valve guides incorporating the .404/.405 ID valve guide hole (See 64514 for Plug Gage) Pointer, Ignition Timing All direct drive except TIG-541 Puller, Pinion Cage All geared engines except TIGO-541 Wrench, (9/16" Spline) Cylinder base nut All engines employing 68515 nut (See 64701 for 3/4"

58
59

64711
64712

60 61 62 63
64

64713 64714 64715 64719


64721

Wrench) Wrench, (3/4" Spline) Cylinder base nut All engines employing 68514 nut (See 64700 for 9116" wrench) Spacer, Supercharger Impeller (This spacer is used as a tool in setting up impeller in supercharger housing assembly to obtain tool box clearance) All supercharger engines Wrench, Accessory Drive Shaft Nut All crosswise accessory housing Handle, Cylinder Base Nut Wrench Use with 64700 and 64701 Compressor, Piston Ring All 5-1/8" bore cylinder assemblies Expander, Piston Ring All 5-1/8" bore cylinder assemblies Fixture, Valve Guide Replacement All 5-1/8" bore parallel valve cylinder assemblies Plate, Impeller Nut All supercharged engines Wrench, Propeller Shaft Sleeve Nut All reduction gears employing nut PIN 67729 Wrench, Propeller Flange Spanner All engines with flanged propeller shaft less bushings except TIGO-541 (See ST-313)

50

52

54

55 56

57

60

53

59

r,::b

4~62

63

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
65

Tool No.
64728 64729 64735 64737

Nomenclature and

Description

66 67

68

69 70 71
72

64741 64743 64745 64747

73
74

64748
64752 64754 64758 64759

75
76 77

Puller, Generator Drive Countershaft GO-480-B Wrench, Timing All engines equipped for hand starters Adapter, Puller, Crankshaft Front Oil Plug P/N 70432 VO-435, TVO-435, VO-540, TIVO-540 Adapter, Puller, Crankshaft Rear Oil Tube P/N 69844 VO-435, TVO-435, GO-480-D Series, -C1B6, -G1B6, -G1E6, GSO-480 Series, IGSO-480 Series, IGO-540 Series, IGSO-540 Series, VO-540 Series, TIVO-540 Series Drift, Magneto Coupling Sleeve Removal All engines with crosswise accessory housings Drift, Magneto Drive Idler Gear Hub Bushing All engines with crosswise accessory housings Drift, Starter Drive Adapter Bushing Ah engines with crosswise accessory housings Drift, Oil Pump Drive Shaft Bushing Removal All engines with crosswise accessory housings Adapter, Puller, Starter Jaw All engines with crosswise accessory housings Adapter, Puller, Check Valve Retainer All engines with crosswise accessory housings Drift, Crankshaft Oil Plug Installation VO-435, TVO-435, VO-540, TIVO-540 Bracket, Engine Lifting GO-435-C2A, -C2B, VO-435-A Series Ring, Engine Mounting All engines except turbochargq equipped and 10-720 series. (Use adapters 64898 or ST-88 with 4 cylinder engines. Use engine mounts ST-460 and ST-461 on applicable 6 cylinder direct drive engines). Use with ST-278, ST-162, and ST-165 as re-

quired.
78

64764
64765 64766

79
80

Wrench, Timing All engines with crosswise accessory housing not employing hand starters except VO-435-B1A and TVO-435-F1A Stand, Test-Helicopter Engines All six cylinder vertical engines Puller Magneto Drive Shaft Sleeve All engines employing crosswise accessory housing with rear mounted magnetos

81 82 83

64767
64769 64770

Gage, Connecting Rod Bushing ID Finish All engines Eye, Engine Lifting VO-435, TVO-435, VO-540, IVO-540 and TIVO-540 Drift, Oil Seal Plug Installation 0-235, 0-290, 0-320, 10-920, 0-340, 0-360, 10-960 and HIO-360 (Plug Size 1.753/1.755) PIN 61510

~iBPs,

86 -65

s7

68

69

70

71

72

76

73
74

75

82

77

80

83

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
84 85 86 87

ToolNo.

Nomenclature and

Description

64771
64772 64772-1
64772-5 64773 64774

88
89 90 91 92

Drill, Jig, Mounting Bushing Crankcase 0-320 Puller, Crankshaft Spline Bushing Rear All engines with crosswise accessory housings Nut, Splined 13 Teeth Detail of 64772 Nut, Splined 14 Teeth Detail of 64772 Club, Test, GO-435-C2, VO-435, TVO-435, VO-540, IVO-540 and TIVO-540 (Use with 64774) All No. 20 spline propeller shafts with Hub and Cone Assembly, Test Club (4 Blade)
2.365/2.367 OD

64778
64780

64781 64782
64783

Wrench, Impeller GSO-480 Series, IGSO-480 Series and IGSO-540 Series Jig, Holding Supercharger Shaft Gear GSO-480, IGSO-480, IGSO-540 Series Swaging Tool, Intake pipe Engines employing intake pipe connections PIN 69602, 71699,
78914 with 1.672/1.696 ID

93
94

Puller, Slide

Hammer

Medium

Used with the

following tools: 64735, 64737, 64748, 64752,

95 96
97

64784 64796
64801

64784, 64831, 64866, ST-172 and ST-333 Club, Test (4 Blade)- GO-480-B, -C1, -D, -F2, -F4A6, -G1 Series; GSO-480-A1, -B1 Series; IGSO-480; IGO-540 and IGSO-540 Adapter, Puller, Crankshaft Sludge Tube VO-435; TVO-435; VO-540; TIVO-540; 10-720 and
all geared engines Drift, Valve Guide Installations All (Flange) valve guides with .4371.438, .43751.4385
ID valve

guide

hole

98 99 100

64802 64803 64807

*Club, Test 0-235 with AS-127 type 2 prop flange 0-290-D, 0-320-A, -C, -E series and IO-320A, -D, -E series, AIO-320-A, -B, -C. Use with 64979 or 64980 Club, Test 0-320-B, -D series, IO-320-B, -C series, 0-340-A, -B. Use with 64980 Club, Test 0-360; VO-360; 10-360; AIO-360; TIG-360; MO-360; HIO-360; IMO-360; 0-540; 10-540; TIG-540 and TIG-541 (Use with 64981) Club, Test GO-480-C2, -F6, -F1A6, -F3A6, -F3B6, -G2D6, -G2F6 series; GSO-480-A2A6, -B2
series (Use with 64840)
AS-127

Type

propeller flange

can

be identified

bushing

across

the center of the crankshaft to the

by measuring from one prop attaching opposite bushing. The center to center

measurement is 4-3/4 inches.

85-86-87
84

88-94-97 THRU 199


90

89

93 95

92
se

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
101 102

Tool No.
64810 64811

Nomenclature and

Description

Gage, Plug, Rocker Shaft Bushing Hole in Cylinder Head All engines except 76 Series Gage, Plug,.005 ols, Rocker Shaft Bushing Hole in Cylinder Head All engines except Series (See ST-191 for .010 ols)
Reamer, .005 ols
Outer Rocker Shaft Outer Rocker Shaft

76

103
104 105
106

64812
64813 64814 64815 64816
64819

Bushing Hole in Cylinder Head All engines employing


Bushing Hole
in

angle angle

valves

Reamer, .010 o/s


valves

Cylinder Head All engines employing

107
108

109 110
111 112

64820 64821 64822 64823 64824

Drift, Rocker Shaft Bushing Removal All engines except 76 Series Drift, Outer Rocker Shaft Bushing Installation All engines employing angle valves Drift, Inner Rocker Shaft Bushing Installation All engines employing angle valves Reamer, Semi-Finish, Outer Rocker Shaft Bushing ID All engines employing angle valves Reamer, Semi-Finish, Inner Rocker Shaft Bushing ID All engines employing angle valves
Reamer, Finish Outer Rocker Shaft Bushing ID All engines employing angle valves Reamer, Finish Inner Rocker Shaft Bushing ID All engines employing angle valves Gage, Plug Rocker Shaft Bushing ID All engines except 76 Series

113

Drift, Outer Rocker Shaft Bushing Installation All engines employing parallel valves except
76 Series

114

64825 64826 64827


64828

Drift, Inner Rocker Shaft Bushing Installation


76 Series

All

engines employing parallel

valves

except

115 116
117

118

64829

Reamer, Finish Inner and Outer Rocker Shaft Bushings All engines employing parallel valves except 76 Series (Use with 64541) Fixture, Drill Drive Plate Dowel in Reduction Gear Housing GO-480-F Series, -C2 Series, -G2D6, -G2F6 and GSO-480-B2D6 Reamer, Drive Plate Dowel Hole in Reduction Gear Housing GO-480-C2 Series, -F Series, -G2D6, -G2F6 and GSO-480-B2D6 Reamer, Reduction Gear Housing Dowel Hole GO-480-C2 Series, -F Series, -G2D6, -G2F6 and
GSO-480-B2D6

101-102-112

103-104

105

107- 114

106-113

108

110

109

111

115

117

118

116

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
119 120
121

Tool No. 64831 64834


64836

Nomenclature and

Description

122 123
124

64838 64839
64840

125 126 127 128

64843
64856

Rear Oil Tube 0-435-A, GO-435-C2 Series, GO-480-B, -C2, -F Series, -C1D6, -G1A6, -G2D6, -G1F6, -G2F6, -G1G6 Cable, Engine Lifting All engines not employing lifting eyes Adapter, Propeller Shaft Flange GO-480-C2 Series, -F6, -F1A6, -F3A6, -F3B6, -G2D6, -G2F6 Reamer,.005 ols Inner Rocker Shaft Hole in Cylinder Head (Used with 64812 reamer for angle head cylinder. Used for both shaft holes in parallel valve cylinders except 76 Series) Reamer, .010 ols Inner Rocker Shaft Hole in Cylinder Head (Used with 64813 reamer for angle head cylinder. Used for both shaft holes in parallel valve cylinders except 76 Series) Adapter, Test Club GO-480-C2 Series, -F6, -F1A6, -F3A6, -F3B6 Series, -G2 Series, GSO-480A2A6, -B2 Series Puller, Piston Pin All engines Bushing Plate, Crankcase and Accessory Housing Drill All engines with crosswise accessory

Adapter, Puller, Crankshaft

housings
64857 64859 64861 64862

Shroud, Cooling

All six

cylinder angle

valve

cylinders employing down draft exhaust except

TIO and TIGO-541

129
130

All engines with crosswise accessory housings Crimping Tool and Wire Stripper All 7MM ignition harnesses (See ST-198 for 5MM) Spotfacer, Inner Rocker Shaft Bushing All engines employing angle head valves

Fixture, Bore Accessory Housing Bushing

"~4
119 122

123

121

124

125
~gra

z9-~
~1
126
127

I;

kI~ ~T

129

129

130 128

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
131

Tool No.
64863

Nomenclature and

Description

Fixture, Bore Bushing in Accessory Housing Cover All engines with crosswise accessory hous-

ings
132 133

64864 64866

Tool, Roll Pin Spreader (Connecting Rod)

All engines

employing

roll

pins

134
135 136 137 138 139 140 141
142

64867
64868

Adapter, Sludge Tube Removal 0-540, 10-540 (P/N 60449) Shroud Cooling All six cylinder parallel valve cylinders employing down draft exhaust Cutter, Oil Pump Housing (Convert to Large Capacity Filter) All crosswise accessory housings

64870
64872 64874

equipped with large filter Bar, Boring, Generator Drive Bushing


not

and Annulus in

Accessory Housing

All

engines with

crosswise accessory housings Puller, Remove and Install Crankshaft

Counterweight Bushings
All All

All

engines with
ST-210 ST-211

counterweight bushings
Reamer,.005 ols Counterweight Bushing Holes for.0075 ols) Reamer,.010 ols Counterweight Bushing Holes
for.0125 o/s)
64876 64877

engines with counterweights (See

64875

engines with counterweights (See

Reamer,.015 ols Counterweight Bushing Holes All engines with counterveights Bar, Boring, Cross Shaft in Accessory Housing All engines with crosswise accessory housings

64878
64884
64885 64886 64887

143
144 145 146

Fixture, Grind Bushings in Dynamic Counterweight All engines with counterweight bushings Bar, Boring Accessory Housing Cover Bushings All engines with crosswise accessory hous-

ings
Tool, Baffle Installation
All

engines

with

cooling baffles

Jaw, Slide Hammer Puller (Small Diameter) All engines (Use with 64782) Burnisher, Magneto Drive Idler Gear (Hub Assembly)- All engines with crosswise accessory

housings

133

132

135

137

136

,,_
134

:*p-i~
I;--

"i~

141

142

138

139

140 146

143

145

144

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
147

Tool No.
64888

Nomenclature and Description

148
149

64891
64891-1

Shroud Cooling (Permanent Installation) All six cylinder down draft exhaust engines except IGO and IGSO-540, TIO and TIGO-541) Reamer, Body Fit Bolts Reduction Gear "Service" (STD) All geared engines in which PIN 71184 body fit bolts are to be installed in reduction gear housing Reamer, BodyFit Bolts Reduction Gear "Service" (.010 o/s) All geared engines in which PIN
71184

body

fit bolts

are

to be installed in reduction gear

housing

150 151 152


153

64891-2
64892

64893 64893-1
64893-2

154

155 156
157 158

64894 64894-1 64894-3


64894-4

All geared engines in which P/N housing body Gages, Check Circlips in Counterweights All engines with counterweights that employ circlips Reamer, Body Fit Bolts Reduction Gear (STD) All geared engines in which P/N 68364 body fit bolts are to be installed in reduction gear housing All geared engines employing P/N Reamer, Body Fit Bolts Reduction Gear (.010 ols) 68364-P10 body fit bolts in reduction gear housing Reamer, Body Fit Bolts Reduction Gear (.020 ols) All geared engines in which P/N 68364-P20 body fit bolts are to be installed in reduction gear housing Drive Assembly, Test All six cylinder, vertical engines (Use 74822 gasket)

Reamer, Body Fit Bolts Reduction Gear "Service" (.020 ols)


71184 fit bolts
are

to be installed in reduction gear

159 160

64894-5 64894-6

161
162 163

64894-7
64894-13

64894-16

3/8-16 thread (detail of 64894) Bearing, 2.001 OD x 1.377 ID x 1.19 long (detail of 64894) Spacer, Tapered 1.0 diameter x .150 thick (detail of 64894) Shim, Lamina~ed 7.13 OD x 4.63 ID x .060 thick (detail of 64894) Screw, Sholder -.500 diameter x 1.42 long 3/8-16 thread (detail of64894) Nut, 3/8-24 x 2.25 long 9116 hex (detail of 64894) Pad, Access hole cover (detail of 64894) Screw, Sholder .500 diameter x 1.72 long 3/8-16 thread (detail of 64894)

Nut, Slotted

148

149

150

152

153

154

158

157
156 160
161

163

155

9~

n<sI
162 159 10

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
164

Tool No.
64898 64899
64900 64901 64902 64903

Nomenclature and Description

Adapter, Dynafocal
mounts

Mounts (Test Stand and of

Mounting Ring)- All engines employing


All

300

165

Adapter, Magnetic Particle Inspection

Hydraulic Tappets

engines except 0-235,

166

0-290-D, 76 Series, TIG-541 and TIGO-541 (Use with ST-387) Reamer, Valve Guide ID (Exhaust) All valve guides with.43751.4385 ID valve guide hole (See
64901 for Plug Gage) Gage, Plug Valve Guide ID (Exhaust)

167

All valve

guides

with .4375/.4385 ID valve

guide

hole

168 169 170 171 172 173


174

64904
64905 64906

(See 64900 for Reamer) Reamer, Rework High Compression Crankcase (Rough) 0-320, 0-340, 0-360, VO-360 and 0-540 Series To incorporate Body Fit Thru Studs (PIN 72698) and 0-540 Reamer, Rework High Compression Crankcase (Final)- 0-320, 0-340, 0-360, VO-360 Series To incorporate Body Fit Thru Studs (PIN 72698) Counterbore, Rework High Compression Crankcase "O" Ring Recess 0-320, 0-340, 0-360, VO-360 and 0-540 Series To incorporate Body Fit Thru Studs (P/N 72698) Stop Collar, Use with 64902 and 64903 Reamers High Compression Crankcase 0-320, 0-340,
0-360, VO-360 and 0-540 Series
To

incorporate Body

Fit Thru Studs

(PIN 72698)

64907
64908 64909 64910

175 176

Plug, Bearing, High Compression Crankcase 0-320, 0-340, 0-360, VO-360 and 0-540 Series To incorporate Body Fit Thru Studs (P/N 72698) Tap,.007 ols for 1/2" Thru-Stud, High Compression Crankcase, 0-320, 0-340, 0-360, VO-360 and 0-540 Series To incorporate Body Fit Thru Studs (PIN 72698) Universal, Drill 1/2" Rework High Compression Crankcase 0-320, 0-340, 0-360, VO-360 and 0-540 Series To incorporate Body Fit Thru Studs (PIN 72698) Gage, Reject Hydraulic Tappet Bodies All engines except 0-235, 0-290-D, 76 Series, TIG-541
and TIGO-541

Spinning Tool, Crankshaft Oil Tube Replacement (Sludge Tubes) sludge tubes

All

engines employing

o.

167 165 166

164

170 168
169 171

174 173

172

176

175

11

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
177 178
179 180

ToolNo.
64914 64916 64917 64923 64925 64927 64932 64933 64934 64939

Nomenclature

andDescription

Tool, Remove Fuel Injector Oil Filter 1GSO-480 Series Stand, Overhaul All engines available from (B.K. Sweeney Mfg. Co., 6300 East 44th Ave., Denver 16, Colorado) Adapter, Overhaul All engines available from (B.K. Sweeney Mfg. Co., 6300 East 44th Ave., Denver 16, Colorado) Drift, Exhaust Valve Guide Installation All engines employing 1/2" (Flange) exhaust valve

guides
181
182

183
184 185 186 187

Reamer, Valve Guide ID (Brass) (Exhaust)- Pilot dia..48881.4893, Finished ID .49851.4995 (Not used on Ni-Resist guides) (See 64927 for Plug Gage) Gage, Plug, Valve Guide ID (Exhaust)- All valve guides with .49851.4995 ID valve guide hole (See 64925 for Reamer) Wrench, Offset Alien, Simmonds Injector Pump Installation 1GSO-540-B Wrench, 1/2" Top Exhaust Head Manifold Removal Tool 10-540 Series, IGO-540-B Series, IGSO-540-B Series, IO-720-B Series Wrench, 7116" Dry Vacuum Pump Installation All engines employing 3P-194 Pesco Vacuum

Pump
Piloted Drill, Install 1/2" Diameter Exhaust Valve Guide verted from 7/16" to 1/2" exhaust valves All

angle head engines

to be

con-

64941
64942

Tool, Remove Hydraulic Tappet Assemblies


TIG-541 and TIGO-541

All

engines except 0-235, 0-290-D,


71133 Nut

76

Series,

188

Wrench, (1/2" Alien) Cylinder Base Nut All engines employing PIN 3/8" wrench)

(See 64943 for

189
190

64943

64944

Wrench, (3/8" Alien) Cylinder Base Nut All engines employing P/N 71134 Nut (See 64942 for 1/2" wrench) Shroud, Cooling (Updraft Exhaust)- IO-540-B Series, IGO-540-B, IGSO-540-B Series, TIO540-A Series

181

177 180

184

183
178 179

182

188

189

186

C--"

;i
P
190

12

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
191

Tool No.
64945 64945-7 64945-9 64945-10 64945-11 64946
64947 64948

Nomenclature and

Description
Rod Bolt Stretch All

Gage, Connecting
Dial Indicator Set Master 2.1255 Set Master 2.2555

engines employing stretch bolts

in

connecting rods

192 193 194 195 196


197

Detail of 64945

Length Length

Detail of 64945

Detail of 64945
indicator in Aero Commander

Gage Assembly and Set Masters Less dial Wrench, Offset, (1-5116") Change Oil Screen

198

IGO-540, IGSO-540 Stand, Work- IGO-540, IGSO-540 Swaging Tool, Intake Pipe, 0-235, 0-290, 0, IO, AEIO-320, 0-340, 0-360, 10-360, MO-360 engines employing intake pipe connections P/N 61376, 61377, 62115, 70482 with
1.422/1.446 ID
on

199 200 201 202 203 204

64970 64971

Wrench, Adjust Bendix Injector (Idle Speed)

Aero Commander

IGO-540 Series

Gage,

Check Switch and Retard Terminal Contact

Springs

Positions (200 Series

Magnetos)

All
64974 64975 64976
64977

engines employing

200 series

magnetos

Tool, Rework Shroud Tube Holes in Cylinder Head All engines employing angle head valves Rubber Mount, Test Stand (64765)- All six cylinder, vertical engines Puller, Gear, Magneto Assembly (PIN 60971) All engines employing low tension magnetos Wrench, Special, Gears on Low Tension Magnetos (PIN 60971)- All engines employing low tension magnetos

196

200
191 THRU 195
197

199

198

203

204

202

13

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
205
206

ToolNo.
64979 64980 64981

Nomenclature and

Description

207 208 209 210


211

64982
64983

64984 64987 64988 64989


64992 72762

*Adapter, Test Club All engines with AS-127 Type 2 propeller flange with bushings for 3/8 inch propeller attaching bolts (See ST-455 for AS-127 Type 1 propeller flange) *Adapter, Test Club All engines with AS-127 Type 2 propeller flange with bushings for 7116 inch propeller attaching bolts *Adapter, Test Club All engines with AS-127 Type 2 propeller flange with bushings for 1/2 inch propeller attaching bolts Bolt, Propeller 3/8-24 Drilled Hex Head Use with Adapter 64979 Bolt, Propeller 7116-20 Drilled Hex Head Use with Adapter 64980 Bolt, Propeller 1/2-30 Drilled Hex Head Use with Adapter 64981 Spinner, Cylinder Base Nut All engines employing hex head cylinder base nuts
Club, Test- 10-720

212 213 214 215 216


217

ST-8
ST-9

218 219

ST-10 ST-11

Adapter, Test Club 10-720 Gage, Feeler to Set Simmonds 580 Injector IGSO-540-B Series Protector, Crankshaft Propeller Nut Thread All propeller shafts with No. 30 spline Fixture, Counterboring PIN 72572 Reduction Gear Housing Seal IGO and 1GSO-540 Depth Gage, Flush Pin, Counterbore Oil Passage Holes for "0" Rings on Reduction Gear Housing P/N 72572 IGO and IGSO-540 Drill, 4 Flute Flat Bottom, Drill Reduction Gear Housing P/N 72572 for Seal IGO and
IGSO-540

Stop Collar, 19/32" Diameter Drill Reduction


IGSO-540 AS-127

Gear

Housing P/N

72572 for Seal

IGO and

Type

propeller flange

can

be identified

bushing

across

the center of the crankshaft to the

by measuring from one prop attaching opposite bushing. The center to center

measurement is 4-3/4 inches.

211

208

209

210

205- 206-207

~8n,he

214

213

~p

216 215

219

~iZ218

217

14

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
220

Tool No. ST-12 ST-13 ST-14 ST-15


ST-17

Nomenclature and

Description
All GO and GSO-480

Reamer, Hollow Dowel Holes in Reduction Gear

engines with flange


engines with engines with engines with

propeller
221

shaft
All GO and GSO-480 All GO and GSO-480 All GO and GSO-480
in P/N 68967

Reamer, Hollow Dowel Holes in Reduction Gear .005 ols

flange propeller shaft


222

Reamer, Hollow Dowel Holes in Reduction Gear .010 ols

flange propeller
223
224

shaft

Reamer, Hollow Dowel Holes in Reduction Gear .020 ols

flange propeller shaft Drill, Jig, Drill Hole to Pin

Generator Drive Shaft

Bushing

Accessory Housing

GO-480-B, -B1A6 and -B1E6


225 226 227 228 229 230
231

ST-19 ST-20 ST-21


ST-22 ST-23 ST-24 ST-25
ST-26

232

233 234 235 236

ST-27
ST-28 ST-29 ST-30

Drill, Jig, Remove and Install Generator Drive Gear Thrust and Drive Gear Bushings PIN 69525 Accessory Housing GO-480-B1C Fixture, Plug Type Drill, Generator Housing Assembly GO-435 and GO-480 Series Fixture, Plug Type Drill, Generator Housing Assembly GO-435 and GO-480 Series Tool, Crimping, Crimp Burndy Hy-Rings on Low Tension Harness Gage, Valve Clearance .028 .080 All engines requiring a valve clearance between .028 -.080 Indicator, Expander, Check alignment between crankshaft bore in accessory housing and the accessory drive GSO-480, IGSO-480 and IGSO-540 Series Compressor, Valve Spring and Bar All engines except 76 Series and TIG-541 Series (See St-266 and St-419) Gage, Plug, Valve Guide ID (Exhaust) All valve guides with.437/.438 ID valve guide hole (See ST-27 for Reamer) Reamer, Valve Guide ID (Exhaust) All valve guides with .4371.438 ID valve guide hole (See
ST-26 for
0-540

Plug Gage)
to convert carburetor
are

Fixture, Drill Jig used

cylinders

to fuel

injection cylinders

All 0-360,

10-360, 10-540 Wrench, Injector Fuel Flow Adjustment (Simmonds No. 580 Injector)- IGSO-540-B1A Wrench, Injector Fuel Flow Adjustment (Simmonds No. 580 Injector)- IGSO-540-B1A

cylinders

which

to be converted to

220

THRU

223 224

1~
227
228

225

226

229

232

231

235

236 233

234

15

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
237 238
239 240

ToolNo. ST-37 ST-38 ST-39 ST-40

Nomenclature and

Description

Gage, Counterweight Clearance in Crankcase All VO-540 engines employing counterweights Wrench, Crankshaft No. 30 Spline All propeller shafts employing No. 30 spline Fixture, Insert Oil Seal in Thrust Bearing Cap All geared engines Fixture, Drill Four Holes in Crankshaft Oil Seal Retainer All direct drive engines with

241 242

ST-43 ST-44 ST-45 ST-46 ST-47 ST-48 ST-49 ST-49-4 ST-50-1 ST-50-2 ST-50-3

243
244

245 246 247


248

249 250
251

bearing bore 2.566/2.567 diameter This fixture can be used only when engine is disassembled. Stand, Engine Test VO-360 and IVO-360 Drift, Install Rear Crankshaft Oil Tube All engines with crosswise accessory housings employing crankshafts with rear crankshaft oil tube (PIN 69843) Shroud, Cooling VO-360 and IVO-360 Drift, Install Crankshaft Oil Plug 0-540, 10-540 and TIG-540 (Plug size 1.38011.382 PIN 71640) Plate, Engine Mounting VO-435, TVO-435, VO-540, IVO-540 and TIVO540 Series Eye, Lifting All vertical engines Puller, Valve Guide All engines Hex Head Cap Screw, Valve Guide Puller (Detail of ST-49)- All engines Cutter, Valve Seat (Intake) (.010 ols)- All cylinder heads with 2.307 valve seat hole
crankcase front main

Cutter, Valve Seat (Intake) (.020 ols)- All cylinder heads with 2.307 valve seat hole Cutter Valve Seat (Intake) (.030 ols) All cylinder heads with 2.307 valve seat hole

31.

j
23~ 242

iY
~TD

239

240

243

241

249

THRU

251

B
244

B
247

~ib,,
246

245

248

16

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
252 253
254
255

Tool No.
ST-51-1

Nomenclature and Description

ST-51-2 ST-51-3
ST-52-1

Cutter, Valve Seat (Intake) (.010 ols) All cylinder heads with 2.281 valve seat hole Cutter, Valve Seat (Intake) (.020 ols)- All cylinder heads with 2.281 valve seat hole Cutter, Valve Seat (Intake) (.030 ols)- All cylinder heads with 2.281 valve seat hole
All cylinder heads with 1.734 valve seat hole Cutter, Valve Seat (Exhaust) (.020 ols)- All cylinder heads with 1.734 valve seat hole Cutter, Valve Seat (Exhaust) (.030 ols)- All cylinder heads with 1.734 valve seat hole

Cutter, Valve Seat (Exhaust) (.010 ols)

256 257

ST-52-2
ST-52-3

258 259 260 261 262

ST-53-1 ST-53-2 ST-53-3

Cutter, Valve Seat (Intake) (.010 ols) Cutter, Valve Seat (Intake) (.020 ols) Cutter, Valve Seat (Intake) (.030 ols)

All All All

cylinder cylinder cylinder

heads

with

2.074 valve seat hole

heads with 2.074 valve seat hole heads with 2.074 valve seat hole

ST-54-1 ST-54-2 ST-54-3


ST-55-1

263
264
265 266 267

hole Cutter, Valve Seat (Exhaust) (.010 ols)- All cylinder heads with 1.927 valve seat Valve Seat (Exhaust) (.020 ols) All cylinder heads with 1.927 valve seat hole Cutter, hole Cutter, Valve Seat (Exhaust) (.030 ols)- All cylinder heads with 1.927 valve seat

ST-55-2
ST-55-3

Cutter, Valve Seat (Intake) (.010 ols) All cylinder heads with 2.160 valve seat hole Cutter, Valve Seat (Intake) (.020 o/s)- All cylinder heads with 2.160 valve seat hole Cutter, Valve Seat (Intake) (.030 o/s)- All cylinder heads with 2.160 valve seat hole
Cutter, Valve Seat (Intake) (.010 o/s) All cylinder heads with 1.919 valve seat hole Cutter, Valve Seat (Intake) (.020 ols) All cylinder heads with 1.919 valve seat hole Cutter, Valve Seat (Intake) (.030 ols)- All cylinder heads with 1.919 valve seat hole

ST-56-1 ST-56-2
ST-56-3

268
269

270
271 272

ST-57-1 ST-57-2 ST-57-3 ST-58-1 ST-58-2 ST-58-3


ST-62 ST-63 ST-64 ST-65

Cutter, Valve Seat (Intake) (.010 ols)- All cylinder heads with 2.0885 valve seat hole Cutter, Valve Seat (Intake) (.020 ols)- All cylinder heads with 2.0885 valve seat hole Cutter, Valve Seat (Intake) (.030 ols) All cylinder heads with 2.0885 valve seat hole Cutter, Valve Seat (Exhaust) (.010 o/s)- All cylinder heads with 1.995 valve Cutter, Valve Seat (Exhaust) (.020 ols)- All cylinder heads with 1.995 valve Cutter, Valve Seat (Exhaust) (.030 o/s) All cylinder heads with 1.995 valve
seat hole seat hole seat hole

273 274 275 276


277

278
279

Driver, Special Length for Use with Valve Seat Cutters All cutters in ST series only Adapter, Hand Drive Use with ST-62 Driver Drift, Valve Seat Replacement All valve seats with dimensions between 1.870 and 2.040 Drift, Valve Seat Replacement All valve seats with dimensions between 1.575 and 1.710

ID
ID

252 THRU

269

270 THRU

275

276

278

279

17

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref. 280
281

ToolNo.

Nomenclatureand

Description

ST-66 ST-66-1 ST-66-2


ST-66-3

282

283
284

ST-66-4 ST-66-5 ST-67


ST-67-1

285
286

Pilot, Valve Seat Cutter (Standard) All cylinder heads with .5913 valve guide hole Pilot, Valve Seat Cutter (.010 ols) All cylinder heads with.5913 valve guide hole Pilot, Valve Seat Cutter (.020 ols)- All cylinder heads with .5913 valve guide hole Pilot, Valve Seat Cutter (.030 o/s)- All cylinder heads with .5913 valve guide hole Pilot, Valve Seat Cutter (.040 o/s)- All cylinder heads with .5913 valve guide hole Pilot, Valve Seat Cutter (.005 ols)- All cylinder heads with .5913 valve guide hole

287 288 289


290
291

ST-67-2 ST-67-3
ST-67-4 ST-67-5 ST-68 ST-68-1

Pilot, Pilot, Pilot, Pilot,

Valve Seat Cutter (Standard)- All cylinder heads with .6613 valve guide hole Valve Seat Cutter (.010 ols)- All cylinder heads with .6613 valve guide hole Valve Seat Cutter (.020 ols)- All cylinder heads with .6613 valve guide hole

Valve Seat Cutter (.030 ols)- All cylinder heads with .6613 valve guide hole Pilot, Valve Seat Cutter (.040 o/s) All cylinder heads with .6613 valve guide hole Pilot, Valve Seat Cutter (.005 ols) All cylinder heads with .6613 valve guide hole

292

293
294 295 296

ST-68-2 ST-68-3
ST-68-4 ST-68-5

297

Pilot, Pilot, Pilot, Pilot, Pilot, Pilot,

Valve Seat Cutter

(Standard)

All

Valve Seat Cutter (.010 ols)- All Valve Seat Cutter (.020 ols)- All

Valve Seat Cutter (.030 ols)- All Valve Seat Cutter (.040 ols)- All Valve Seat Cutter (.005 ols)- All

cylinder heads with.6247 valve guide hole cylinder heads with .6247 valve guide hole cylinder heads with .6247 valve guide hole cylinder heads with .6247 valve guide hole cylinder heads with .6247 valve guide hole cylinder heads with .6247 valve guide hole

298

ST-71 ST-71-8 ST-73

299
300

301 302
303

ST-78 ST-79
ST-80

304 305 306

ST-81 ST-83 ST-84

Gage, Check Bell-Mouthing of Exhaust Valve Guides All parallel valve engines (See ST-310 for Angle Valves) Adapter (Post), Check Bell-Mouthing of 1/2" Exhaust Valve Guides All parallel valve engine (Detail of ST-71) Gage, Counterweight Dial Bore (.7485/.7505 ID of Bushings) Replace Bushings in Counterweights All engines equipped with counterweights employing bushings except counterweight PIN 77002 Tool, Crimping Connecting Rod Nut and Ring Gear Plate Nut All engines using crimp nuts Wrench, (Spanner) To Hold Magneto Gear All four cylinder engines Socket, (Special) (1-5116") Remove Oil Press~re Screen IGSO-540 Series Gage, Flat Plug Rejection (Intake Valve Guide ID) All engines Wrench, Break Loose Cylinder Base Nuts All engines employing 1/2" Alien head cylinder base
nuts (P/N 71133)

Wrench, Break
nuts

Loose

Cylinder

Base Nuts

All

engines employing 3/8" Alien head cylinder

base

(P/N 71134)

Ja
280 THRU 297

"IWs,
f4
298
299

301

300 302 303

304

305

306

18

AVCO LYCOMINC SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
307 308
309 310

Tool No. ST-86 ST-87


ST-88

Nomenclature and

Description

Protector, Thread No. 20 Spline Shaft This tool must be used when changing propeller in order
to

keep

from

damaging propeller shaft threads

Protector, Thread No. 30 Spline Shaft This tool must be used when changing propeller in order
to keep from damaging propeller shaft threads Adapter, Dynafocal Mounts All engines employing 180 mounts Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (Standard) All valve guides with .62471.6257 valve guide hole in cylinder head Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.010 o/s) All valve guides with .62471.6257 valve guide hole in cylinder head Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.020 ols)- All valve guides with.6247/.6257 valve guide hole in cylinder head Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.030 o/s) All valve guides with .62471.6257 valve guide hole in cylinder head Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.040 ols)- All valve guides with .62471.6257 valve guide hole in cylinder head Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.005 ols) All valve guides with .6247/.6257 valve guide hole in cylinder head

ST-89 ST-89-1 ST-89-2 ST-89-3

311 312

313

314
315

ST-89-4
ST-89-5

316 317 318

ST-90-I

Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.010 ols)


hole in

All valve

guides with .62471.6257 valve guide guides with .6247/.6257 valve guide guides with .62471.6257 valve guide

cylinder head
All valve
All valve

ST-90-2
ST-90-3

Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.020 o/s) hole in cylinder head Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.030 ols)
hole in

cylinder head cylinder head

319 320
321

ST-90-4 ST-90-5
ST-91

Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.040 o/s)- All valve guides with .6247/.6257 valve guide
hole in

Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.005 ols)- All valve guides with .62471.6257 valve guide
hole in cylinder head Gage, Counterweight Squareness (Check Parallel and Squareness of Finished Inside Diameter of Bushing Hole) All engines equipped with counterweights employing bushings except Counterweight PIN 77002 Driver, Counterweight Bushing (Remove and Install Bushings) All engines equipped with counterweights employing bushings except Counterweight P/N 77002 Fixture Assembly, Counterweight (Install Bushings in Counterweights) All engines equipped with counterweights employing bushings except Counterweight PIN 77002 Spacer, Control Depth of Bushing .370 thick (detail of ST-93) Spacer, Control Depth of Bushing .440 thick (detail of ST-93)

322

ST-92
ST-93

323

324
325

ST-93-3 ST-93-5

i
309

310

THRU

315

307

308

322

316 THRU

320

321

323

THRU 325

19

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
326

Tool No.

Nomenclature and

Description

ST-94

327

ST-95

328

ST-96

Gage, Counterweight Bushing Location (Check Hole Location After Grinding) All engines equipped with counterweights employing bushings except Counterweight P/N 77002 Check Balance of Counten~eight after Weight, Counterweight Balancing (.004 pound kebushing) All engines equipped with counterveights employing bushings except Counterweight P/N 77002 All Arbor, Counterweight Balancing (Check Balance of Counterweights after Rebushing) with counterweights employing bushings except Counterweight P/N engines equipped
77002

329 330

ST-104
ST-105

Wrench, Install and Remove Weatherhead Fittings All engines with crosswise accessory housings Fixture, Drill Four Holes for Crankshaft Oil Seal Retainer All direct drive engines with a 2.375 Crankshaft seal diameter This fixture can be used only when the engine is assembled.

331

ST-107
ST-108

332 333

Wrench, Front Oil Plug Remove and replace front oil plug (controllable pitch propeller) Wrench, Offset to Torque Nuts on Reduction Gear Housing All geared engines except
TIGO-541 Back

ST-112 ST-113-1
ST-113-2

Spotfacer,

Pilot and Driver

Modify all flanged reduction gear housings for use of body fit
Finished ID .49851.4995 Finished ID .4985/.4995

bolts
334

Reamer, Valve Guide ID Exhaust (Ni-Resist) Pilot Dia..48281.4833


for

large

ID valve

guide replacement (See

64927 for

Plug Gage) Plug Gage)


flanged propeller shafts employing

335 336 337

Reamer, Valve Guide ID Exhaust (Ni-Resist) Pilot Dia..47781.4783


for small ID valve guide replacement (See 64927 for Shroud, Cooling IO-720-B1A Up Draft Exhaust

ST-114
ST-115

Tool, Install and

Remove

Propeller Flange Bushings

All

bushings

ba328
il~ll327 326 332
331 330

329

334 333

335

337

336

20

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
338
339

Tool No.
ST-122 ST-122-2 ST-122-3 ST-122-4

Nomenclature and Description

340 341
342

ST-123

engines Plate, Crankcase Separates and draws together doweled crankcase ing crankcase thru stud dowels Stud, Crankcase Plate -(Detail of St-122) Nut, (Detail of ST-122) Washer, (Detail of ST-122) All standard thru stud dowels Plate, Bushing (Crankcase) Drill and ream crankcase for base flange engines to employ crankcase standard thru stud dowels, except large cylinder
halves All

employ-

343 344

ST-124

crankcases (See ST-270) Drill, Crankcase (Standard) Thru Stud Dowel All engines

to

employ
to

crankcase standard thru crankcase standard

St-125 ST-126

stud dowels Reamer, Crankcase (Standard)- Thru Stud Dowel


thru stud dowels

All

engines

employ

345

Gage, Plug and Depth (Standard)- Crankcase


crankcase standard thru stud dowels

Thru Stud Dowel

All engines to

employ

346 347

ST-128
ST-129

Shroud, Cooling 10-720 A1A (Down Draft Exhaust) into bypass cylinder Sleeve, This tool is used to install AiResearch Piston (PIN 475515) T-1108 and T-1112 turbochargers

All

348 349
350

ST-131 ST-133 ST-134 ST-135

351

Tension Dial All direct drive engines Use with St-135 Fixture-Holding Turbocharger All T-1108 and T-1112 turbochargers back plate nut after it has been drilled and Wrench, Turbocharger Wrench is used to remove cracked All T-1108 and T-1112 turbochargers nut in order that is may be Drill, Plate, Turbocharger Drill plate is used to drill back plate All T-1108 and T-1112 cracked with a chisel. Use drill plate with holding fixture ST-133

Gage-Belt,

turbochargers
352

ST-136

Gage, Special Turbocharger (This T-1112 turbochargers

gage is used for

checking radial bearing play.) All T-1108 and

343

342

338 THRU

341 346 344

347

345

348
349

350

351

352

21

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
353 354 355

Tool No.

Nomenclature and

Description

St-138

ST-139
ST-140

356

STL141

357 358
359

ST-142 ST-143-1

ST-143-2 ST-144

360

361

ST-145 ST-146 ST-147-I ST-147-2

362
363

364

ST-148

Gage, Block, Turbocharger This block is used to set up vernier height gage and oval indicator to measure impeller tip height All T-1108 and T-1112 turbochargers Jig, Welding Single Butterfly Exhaust Bypass Valve All turbochargers single butterfly exhaust bypass valve Gage, Plug Exhaust Bypass Valve (Wire Type for size up to .125 dia.) This is the clearance between the butterfly and the housing in the closed position All turbocharger exhaust bypass valves Gage, Plug, Double Exhaust Bypass Valve This is the clearance between the butterfly and the housing in the open position All turbocharger exhaust bypass valves used on TIG-541 engines Wrench, Shroud Tube All engines employing lock type shroud tubes Reamer, Valve Guide ID Exhaust (Ni-Resist) Pilot Dia..48281.4833 Finished ID .49951.5005 for large ID valve guide replacement (See ST-155 for Plug Gage) Reamer, Valve Guide ID Exhaust (Ni-Resist) Pilot Dia..47781.4783 Finished ID .49951.5005 for small ID valve guide replacement (See ST-155 for Plug Gage) Fixture, Salvage Fretted Crankcase Used on four and six cylinder engines with conventional crankcases. Use this tool with ST-145 and ST-146. (See ST-252 for crankcases with large cylinder base flanges) Cutter, Salvage Fretted Crankcase (Conventional)- See ST-144, ST-269 Holder, Stop Collar, Salvage Crankcase See ST-144 and ST-252 Balls, Sizing Pinion Cage, Balls are used to burnish pinion shaft holes to proper size All standard reduction gears (Tools ST-148, ST-149, ST-150 are used in conjunction with this tool) All engines with standard planitary reduction gears Spacer, Adjustable, Pinion Cage -Spacer is used inside of pinion cage to keep it from collapsing when sizing balls are pushed thru pinion cage -All engines with planitary reduction gears

355 353

356

358

359 360

362

O
363

361

364

22

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
365

Tool No.
ST-149 ST-149-9 ST-150-1 ST-150-2 ST-155 ST-156 ST-158

Nomenclature and Description


shaft holes in Fixture, Location and Reaming Pinion Cage Gage was designed to keep pinion with planitary reduction gears alignment with fixture All engines Pin, Locating (Detail of ST-149) in alignment with fixture Reamer, Piloted Pinion Cage (.011" ols) To keep pinion shaft holes in conjunction with this tool) ST-149. (ST-147, ST-148, ST-149 and are used in alignment with fixture Reamer, Piloted Pinion Cage (.022" ols) To keep pinion shaft holes ST-149. (ST-147, ST-148, ST-149 and are used in conjunction with this tool)

366

367 368 369 370

Gage, Plug, Valve Guide

371 372
373 374 375

(Exhaust)- All cylinder heads with .49951.5005 ID valve guide hole (See ST-143-I or ST-143-2 for Reamer) thru-stud dowels (Tools ST-124 and Stop, Drill and Reamer All engines to employ crankcase used in conjunction with this tool) ST-125 are and 0-435 Puller ("V" Pulley) Generator and Alternator All direct drive engines except 0-145
ID
series

ST-160
ST-161 ST-162 ST-163 ST-164
ST-165

376 377

Assembling Rocker Arms to Cylinder Head All engines except 76 Series Ring, Engine Mounting TIG-541 and TIGO-541 Stand (Engine), A-Frame, Overhaul- All engines ST-213 for 1/2") Wrench, Remove Exhaust Pipe Flange (7/16") -TIO-541 and TIGO-541 (See Shroud, Cooling TIG-541 with ST-278 overhaul Adapter, Engine Overhaul Assembly All direct drive engines (Use A-frame skid)
Pilot Bar,

O
369

BID Tli
371

370

372

367 365

368

i
376

-e
377

373

23

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
378
379 380

ToolNo. ST-168 ST-169 ST-170 ST-171

Nomenclature and

Description
rear

Driver, (Special Assembly) Crankshaft


cessory

spline bushing

All

engines with crosswise

ac-

housings

381 382
383 384 385 386

Fixture, Drill, Crankshaft Rear Bushing All engines with crosswise accessory housings Drift, Crankshaft Rear Spline Bushing Dowel All engines with crosswise accessory housings Tool, Peening, Crankshaft Rear Spline Bushing Dowel All engines with crosswise accessory

housings

ST-172
ST-172-5

Puller Set

Oil Seal

For Use With STD-547 Seal

ST-172-6
ST-172-7 ST-172-8

For Use With


For Use With

For Use With For Use With

387
388 389

ST-172-9
ST-173 ST-174 ST-177

ST-172-10 For Use With

64782 Slide Hammer) (Detail of ST-172) STD-O11 Seal (Detail of ST-172) STD-2217 and STD-208 Seals (Detail of ST-172) STD-213 Seal (Detail of ST-172) LW-14260 and 61165 Seals (Detail of ST-172) STD-1708 Seal (Detail of ST-172)

All

engines (Use with

390
391 392

accessory housings employing thirteen cessory drive shaft assemblies Holder, Accessory Drive Shaft All crosswise accessory housings employing fourteen cessory drive shaft assemblies Wrench, Turbocharger Impeller All T-1108 and T-1112 turbochargers

Holder, Accessory Drive Shaft All crosswise

spline

ac-

spline ac-

ST-179

Fixture, Reaming Valve Guide Hole


from 7/16" exhaust valves to 1/2" with this tool)

in

Cylinder Head

All

(10019 ST-180, ST-181 and ST-199

parallel valve engines converting are used in conjunction

393 394
395

ST-179-2

ST-179-3
ST-180

Bushing, Reaming valve guide hole in cylinder head fixture (Detail of ST-179) Pin, Locating Reaming valve guide hole in cylinder head fixture (Detail of ST-179) Reamer, Rework Valve Guide Hole in Cylinder Head All parallel valve engines converting 7116" exhaust valves to 1/2" (Tools ST-179, ST-181 and ST-199 are used in conjunction with
this tool)

391

379 378 380 381

~m,

389

393 392 390 382

THRU

388

395 394

24

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
396

Tool No. ST-181-1

Nomenclature and

Description
All

Reamer, Valve Guide ID Exhaust (Ni-Resist)

parallel

valve

engines employing 1/2"

ex-

haust valves Pilot dia..4828/.4833 Finished ID .49851.4995 For large ID valve guide replacement (Tools ST-179, ST-180 and ST-199 are used in conjunction with this tool) (See
64927 for 397

Plug Gage)
Finished ID .49851.4995
are

ST-181-2

Reamer, Valve Guide ID Exhaust (Ni-Resist)- all parallel valve engines empoying 1/2" exhaust
valves
ment

Pilot dia..47781.4783

398 399
400
401

ST-184 ST-190-2
ST-191 ST-198 ST-199

(Toois Plug Gage) Kit, Hell-Coil Repair All engines Socket, Injector Nozzle All TIO541 and TIGO-541 engines Gage, Plug,.010 o/s, Rocker shaft bushing hole in cylinder head All engines except
for -See 64811 for .005 ols

ST-179, ST-180 and ST-199

used in

For small ID valve guide replaceconjunction with this tool) (See 64927

76 Series

402

on (5MM) harness (See 64861 for 7MM) Counterbore, Rework Parallel Valve Cylinder Heads in Exhaust Valve Guide Flange Area All parallel valve engines converting from 7/16" to 1/2" (flange) exhaust valves (Tools ST-179,

Tool, Crimping (Grounded Sheath) Crimp ends

403 404 405

ST-210

ST-211 ST-212 ST-213

ST-180 and ST-181 are used in conjunction with this tool) Reamer,.0075" ols Counterweight Bushing Holes All engines equipped with counterweights Reamer,.0l25" ols Counterweight Bushing Holes All engines equipped with counterweights Gage Blocks, Crankshaft Counterweight Bushing To check parallelism of counterweight

bushing
406 407
408 409
410

to crankshaft

All

engines equipped with counterweights

ST-215
ST-220 ST-222 ST-222-2

Wrench, Remove Exhaust Pipe Flange (112")- TIG-541 and TIGO-541 (See ST-163 for 7116") Driver, Sleeve, Oil Pressure Relief Valve All direct drive engines except 76 Series and adjustable valves. (See St-249 for driver used on adjustable valves) Sling, Engine Lifting TIG-541 and TIGO-541 Plate, Torque Hold-Down All engines except 0-235 series Insert, Torque Hold-Down Plate, (Detail of ST-222)

396

397

400 399
401

398

J
402 403 404

ST-212-E
405 406

407

~q"p

408

410

25

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
411

Tool No. ST-223 ST-226

Nomenclature and

Description

412

Swaging Tool, Turbocharger Exhaust Pipes All turbocharger exhaust pipes used on Avco Lycoming engines Gage, Intake Pipe Bore Salvage (Determine necessity for salvage) IO, HIO, TIO and LTIO-540
tuned induction

413

ST-227

Fixture, Intake Pipe Bore Salvage (Mount housing and fixture


TIO and LTIO-540 tuned induction

to radial drill

press)

IO, HIO,

414
415

ST-228
ST-229

416 417 418

ST-230 ST-231 ST-232 ST-233 ST-234

Counterbore, Intake Pipe Bore Salvage IO, HIO, TIO and LTIO-540 tuned induction Pilot, Counterbore, Intake Pipe Bore Salvage IO, HIO, TIO and LTIO-540 tuned induction Drift, Bushing Installation, Intake Pipe Bore Salvage IO, HIO, TIO and LTIO-540 tuned induction

Reamer,.088
tion

.089

Pin, Intake Pipe Bore Salvage


All

IO, HIO, TIO and LTIO-540 tuned induc-

Fixture, Valve Seat Replacement and Refacing


valves

cylinder assemblies employing angle head

419

420
421
422

ST-235
ST-236 ST-237 ST-239

423
424

Fixture, Disassemble and assemble hydrauliclifters 76 Series, TIG-541 and TIGO-541 Drift, Crankshaft, Front Plug (OD Diameter 2.010/2.011) (PIN 77416) Wrench, Engine Timing (Starter Gear)- VO-435-B1A, TVO-435-F1A Arbor, Connecting Rod Slave Bolts All connecting rods with a bore diameter of 2.4205/2.4210 Arbor, Connecting Rod Slave Bolts All connecting rods with a bore diameter of 2.2870/2.2875 Kit, Engine Overhaul Ring Mounting (Use with ring ST-161) TIG-541 and TIGO-541

411 412

413

415

416

414

420 419
418

-~h

10
424
422

ok

421j
423

~da

26

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
425

Tool No. ST-240

Nomenclature and

Description

426 427

ST-241
ST-242

Adapter, Engine Overhaul Assembly (Use with skid ST-278, overhaul stand ST-162 and ST-161 ring)- TIGO-541 Club, Test (Used with adapter ST-242)- TIGO-541 Adapter, Test Club TIGO-541 NOTE: The following tools, ST-243, ST-244, ST-245, ST-246, ST-248 and ST-249 are used to modify the crankcase for use of adjustable oil pressure relief valve. See latest revision of Service
Instruction No. 1172. Relief Valve (.001 ols) All direct drive engines Reamer, Oil Relief Valve (.001 ols) All direct drive engines Bushing, Pilot, Oil Relief Valve (.004 ols) All direct drive engines Reamer, Oil Relief Valve (.004 o/s) All direct drive engines .004 o/s) All direct drive engines (Use with Pilot ST-245) Countersink, Oil Relief Valve (.001 .004 o/s) All direct drive engines Driver, Oil Relief Valve (.001 Fixture, Valve Seat Replacement and Refacing All cylinder assemblies employing parallel

428
429

ST-243 ST-244 ST-245 ST-246

Bushing, Pilot, Oil

430
431 432

ST-248
ST-249

433 434
435

ST-250 ST-251
ST-252

valves
436

Socket, Connecting Rod Nut All engines Fixture, Salvage Fretted Crankcases Used

flange
437

on four cylinder engines with large cylinder base crankcases. Use this tool with ST-269 and ST-146. (See ST-144 for conventional

ST-253 ST-254 ST-255

438

439

crankcases.) Driver, Intake Pipe Bore Salvage IO, HIO, TIO and LTIO-540 Tuned Induction (Tools ST-226, ST-227, ST-228, ST-229, ST-230 and ST-231 are used in conjunction with this tool.) Reamer, Crankshaft Flange -.010 ols Bolt (Use with ST-256 Fixture)- All geared engines Reamer, Crankshaft Flange .010 ols Bolt (use with Fixture ST-256)- All six cylinder vertical engines

426

427

425

V~?

433

430

434

O
437

435
436 438 439

27

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
440
441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452

Tool No.
ST-256

Nomenclature and Description

Fixture, Crankshaft Flange (.010 ols Bolt) Use with ST-254 and ST-255 Reamers

All

geared

ST-257 ST-257-1
ST-257-2

cylinder vertical engines Pilot, Valve Seat Cutter (Std.) All cylinder heads with .6933 valve guide hole Pilot, Valve Seat Cutter (.010 o/s) All cylinder heads with .6933 valve guide hole Pilot, Valve Seat Cutter (.020 o/s)- All cylinder heads with .6933 valve guide hole
and six

ST-257-3
ST-257-4

ST-257-5 ST-258-1 ST-258-2 ST-258-3 ST-258-4 ST-258-5 ST-259

Pilot, Valve Seat Cutter (.030 ols) All cylinder Pilot, Valve Seat Cutter (.040 ols) All cylinder Pilot, Valve Seat Cutter (.005 ols) All cylinder Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.010 ols)hole in hole in hole in
hole in hole in

heads with .6933 valve guide hole heads with .6933 valve guide hole heads with.6933 valve guide hole All valve guides with .69331.6943 valve guide

cylinder

head

Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.020 o/s)- All valve guides with .69331.6943 valve guide

cylinder head cylinder head cylinder head


All valve

Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.030 ols)- All valve guides with .69331.6943 valve guide

Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.040 ols)- All valve guides with .69331.6943 valve guide
Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.005 o/s)

guides with .6933/.6943 valve guide

cylinder Gage, Plug, Valve Guide hole in cylinder head

head

OD

(Exhaust) (STD)- All valve guides with .69331.6943 valve guide

453 454
455

ST-259-1 ST-259-2
ST-259-3

Gage, Plug, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.010 ols) All valve guides with .69331.6943 valve guide hole in cylinder head Gage, Plug, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.020 ols) All valve guides with .69331.6943 valve guide

456 457 458

ST-259-4 ST-259-5
ST-260

459

460
461

ST-264-B ST-264-C
ST-265

cylinder head Gage, Plug, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.030 ols)- All valve guides with .69331.6943 valve guide hole in cylinder head Gage, Plug, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.040 ols)- All valve guides with .69331.6943 valve guide hole in cylinder head Gage, Plug, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.005 ols)- All valve guides with .69331.6943 valve guide hole in cylinder head Tool, Density Controller Adjusting All engines employing a slotted head density controller adjustment screw Probe, Thermocouple Deck Temperature 3/8-16 NC-3 thread Probe, Thermocouple Deck Temperature 7116-20 NF-3 thread Extension, Thermocouple Use with ST-264-B, ST-264-C

hole in

g
441
~p

THRU

446
452 447 THRU 451

THRU

457

440

459

460
461

458

28

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
462

Tool No. ST-266

Nomenclature and Description

Compressor, Valve Spring and

463
464

ST-267 ST-269
ST-270 ST-271 ST-272

Bar TIO-541-E Series, TIGO-541-E Series (See ST-25 and ST-419) Reamer, Valve Guide ID (Ni-Resist) Pilot dia. .47781.4783 Finished ID .4980. This reamer is us-

ed

Cutter,

only when valve guide is to be honed to size after reaming. Salvage Fretted Crankcase "Conventional and Large Cylinder
See ST-252

Base

Flange

Crankcases"
465 466 467

Plate, Bushing (Crankcase)- Drill and ream crankcase for standard thru-stud dowels All wide cylinder base flange crankcase (See ST-123 for conventional crankcases) Puller, Crankcase Thru-Stud All engines employing drive thru-studs Ring, Engine Mounting TIG-540 except -C1A, -E1A, -G1A, -H1A and -V2AD (Use with ST-278 and ST-162)
NOTE: The intake

468

ST-273

469 470
471

ST-274 ST-275 ST-276 ST-277

472

following tools, ST-273, ST-274, ST-275, ST-276 and ST-277 are used to modify the pipe bore in oil sump. See latest edition of Service Instruction No. 1168. Countersink, Intake Pipe Bore IO, AEIO, HIO, LIO and LHIO-360 engines employing large cylinder base flanges Counterbore, Intake Pipe Bore IO, AEIO, HIO, LIO and LHIO-360 engines employing large cylinder base flanges Driver, Counterbore, Intake Pipe Bore IO, AEIO, HIO, LIO and LHIO-360 engines employing large cylinder base flanges Drift, Bushing Installation, Intake Pipe Bore IO, AEIO, HIO, LIO and LHIO-360 engines employing large cylinder base flanges Fixture, Intake Pipe Bore IO, AEIO, HIO, LIO and LHIO-360 engines employing large cylinder base flanges

463
462 464

466

465

468

469

467

470

29

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
473
474
475

Tool No. ST-278


ST-279 ST-280 ST-280-3 ST-280-7 ST-280-8 ST-280-9 ST-280-10

Nomenclature and

Description

476 477 478

Overhaul) All engines (Use with ST-162) All engines requiring a valve clearance between .040 .105 Gage, Fixture, Ream Crankshaft Counterweight All engines equipped with counterweights Plug, Std. Crankshaft Counterweight For.93691.9377 hole Plug may be used with fixture
Skid

(Engine

A-Frame

Valve Clearance

64873

or

ST-280

Plug,

.005 ols Crankshaft


or

Counterweight

For .94201.9425 hole For .94701.9475 hole

Plug Plug Plug

may be used with fixture may be used with fixture

64873
64873

ST-280
ST-280 For .95201.9525 hole
may be used with fixture

Plug,.010 ols Crankshaft Counterweight


or

479
480 481 482
483

Plug,.0l5 ols Crankshaft Counterweight


64873
or

ST-280

Plug,

.0075 ols Crankshaft


or

Counterweight For.9445/.9450 hole Plug may be used with fixture


Counterweight For.94951.9500 hole Plug may be used with fixture

64873

ST-280
ST-280 Pressure Controller

ST-280-ii ST-283
ST-284

Plug,

.0125 ols Crankshaft


or

64873

Wrench, Differential

Adjusting
All

All

turbochargers employing differential


pressure

pressure controllers Tool, Differential pressure controller lock

turbochargers employing differential

controllers
484

ST-285 ST-286 ST-287 ST-288 ST-289

485 486 487 488

Ring, Engine Mounting TIG-360 (Use with ST-278 and ST-162) Ring, Engine Mounting TIO-540-C1A and 6 cylinder direct drive engines without turbocharging (Use with ST-278, ST-162, ST-165) Ring, Engine Mounting TIG-720-A (Use with ST-278 and ST-162) hex All engines Socket, Spark Plug Wrench 7/8 Swaging Tool, Intake Pipe IO, TIG, HIO, LTIO-540 engines employing intake pipe connections PIN 72167, 72168, 72169 and 10-720 engines employing intake pipe connections P/N
75121, 75123, 75125 with 1.54211.568 ID

489

ST-291

Driver, Main Bearing Straight Dowel

All

engines employing straight

main

bearing

dowels

476

THRU 481

:I
473

475

~;of//
487 474
~L

482

483

488

484

THRU

486

489

30

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
490

Tool No. ST-295 ST-297 ST-298 ST-299-1


ST-299-2 ST-299-3 ST-300-1 ST-300-2 ST-300-3

Nomenclature and

Description

491 492
493 494
495

496

497

ST-301 ST-302 ST-303 ST-304 ST-305 ST-306 ST-307 ST-309-1

498 499
500

501

Drift, Crankshaft, Oil Plug- IO, HIO, AIO, TO, TIG, LIO-360; O, TIG, LTIO-540; TIG-541 and 10-720 (plug size 1.251/1.254) Club, Test (Left hand rotation) LIO-320 Club, Test (Left hand rotation) LIO-360 Reamer, Piloted Pinion Cage (.011 ols) To keep pinion shaft holes in alignment with fixture ST-149 (ST-148, ST-149 and ST-300-1 are used in conjunction with this tool) Reamer, Piloted Pinion Cage (.022 ols) To keep pinion shaft holes in alignment with fixture ST-149 (ST-148, ST-149 and ST-300-2 are used in conjunction with this tool) Reamer, Piloted Pinion Cage (.033 0/9) To keep pinion shaft holes in alignment with fixture ST-149 (ST-148, ST-149 and ST-300-3 are used in conjunction with this tool) Balls, Sizing Pinion Cage, (-1, .011 o/s, -2, .022 o/s, -3, .033 ols) balls are used to burnish pinion shaft holes to proper size all heavy duty reduction gears (Tools ST-148, ST-149, ST-299 are used in conjunction with this tool) All engines with heavy duty planitary reduction gears. Tool, Crimping Crimp spark plug wire terminal on 5MM ignition harness having 5/8-24 nut All angle head engines employing Drift, Valve Guide Installation (Intake and Exhaust) flangeless valve guides Drift, Valve Guide Installation (Exhaust) All parallel head engines employing flangeless exhaust valve guides Drift, Valve Guide Installation (Intake) All parallel head engines employing flangeless intake valve guides All crankcases with 2.9370 bearing bore Driver, Bearing Dowel (Straight and Stepped)
diameter

502
503

Driver, Bearing Dowel (Straight and Stepped)


diameter

All crankcases with 2.5665


All crankcases with 2.8165

bearing bore
bearing
bore

Driver, Bearing Dowel (Straight and Stepped)


diameter

504

505
506

ST-309-2
ST-310

Reamer, Valve Guide ID Exhaust (Ni-Resist) Pilot dia..48281.4833 finished ID .50001.5010 for large ID valve guide replacement. (See ST-314 for Plug Gage) Reamer, Valve Guide ID Exhaust (Ni-Resist) Pilot dia..47771.4783 finished ID .50001.5010 for small ID valve guide replacement. (See ST-314 for Plug Gage)

Gage,

Check

Bell-Mouthing

of Exhaust Valve Guides

All

angle

valve

engines employing 1/2"

exhaust valves with down exhaust

(See ST-71 for parallel valves)

490

493

THRU

495

496

497

491

492

504

505

501

THRU

503

506

498

THRU 500

31

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514

Tool No.

Nomenclature and

Description
TIGO-541

ST-313 ST-314
ST-315

Wrench, Crankshaft Flange

Gage, Plug, Valve

Guide ID

(Exhaust)

All valve

guides with .5000/.5010

ID valve

guide hole

(See ST-315 for Reamer) Reamer, Valve Guide ID (Brass) (Exhaust)- Pilot dia..48881.4893 finished ID .50001.5010, (not
used on No-Resist Guides) See ST-314 for Plug Gage Driver, Crankcase Thru-Stud TIG-541 and TIGO-541 Driver, Crankcase Thru-Stud All engines employing thru-studs (except TIO and TIGO-541) Gage, Fuel Injector and Controller Linkage TIG-541 and TIGO-541 (Use with ST-319) Fixture, Fuel Injector and Controller Linkage TIG-541 and TIGO-541 (Use with ST-318) Wrench, Propeller TIGO-541 Puller, Compressor Pulley All engines employing compressors Wrench, (5/8" hex) Cylinder Base Nut All engines employing PIN STD-2106 nut Counterbore, Crankcase Oil Seal recess Use with ST-324, ST-325 All engines employing
crankcase thru-stud dowels

ST-316
ST-317

ST-318 ST-319 ST-320 ST-321 ST-322 ST-323


ST-324

515
516 517 518

Pilot, Crankcase Oil Seal Recess Counterbore Use with ST-323, ST-325 All engines employing
crankcase thru-stud dowels

519
520 521
522

ST-325 ST-327
ST-328-2 ST-329 ST-329-1 ST-329-2 ST-331

Stop Collar, Crankcase Oil Seal Recess Counterbore Use with ST-323, employing crankcase thru-stud dowels Plate, Bushing (Crankcase)- Use with ST-328-2 Ream crankcase for o/s
Reamer, Crankcase (.6350 diameter for .010 ols dowels)

ST-324

All

engines

thru-stud dowels
All

Use with ST-327

engines

to

employ
523 524
525

.010 ols thru-stud dowels

526

ST-332

Fixture, Propeller Shaft Locknut Assembly TIGO-541 Fixture, Propeller Shaft Locknut (Detail of ST-329) TIGO-541 Stand, Propeller Shaft Locknut (Detail of ST-329)- TIGO-541 Gage, Plug and Depth .010 ols Crankcase Thru-Stud Dowel All engines to employ crankcase .010 0/5 thru-stud dowels (See ST-126 for standard gage) Driver, Dowel Crankcase Drive Press fit dowels in crankcase All engines to employ crankcase
thru-stud dowels

509 507

514
508

510

511 512

519

o_

516

518

515

521 525

524

~U
523 522

520

526

32

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref. 527
528

Tool No.

Nomenclature and Description

ST-333
ST-338

Adapter

5/8-18 NC-2 thread to 16 MM

2 thread

Use with Metric Slide Hammer Puller

529
530 531

ST-340
ST-345

ST-351 ST-352
ST-354

532 533
534

ST-356

Reamer, (Short) Hand-Expansion Valve Guide ID All cylinder head with 1/2" valve guide hole Former, Oil Relief Valve Seat (Use with ST-245) All engines Wrench, "T" Bar Spark Plug (Use with ST-288) All engines Club, Test (Left hand rotation) (Use with 64981)- LTIO-540 Shroud, Cooling All four cylinder angle valve engines Use with ST-356, TIO and TIGO-541-E engines Reamer and Stop, Shroud Tube adapter ST-362, ST-363, ST-364, ST-365. ST-357, ST-376, ST-361, All cylinder heads reworked to install Puller Insert, Shroud Tube Cylinder Head adapter shroud tube adapter (PIN LW-13398)- Use with ST-354, ST-357, ST-361, ST-362, ST-363,
ST-364, ST-365, ST-376, ST-381, ST-382. Fixture, Shroud Tube adapter Rework shroud tube adapter (PIN 77755) on TIO and TIGO-541E engines Use with ST-354, ST-356, ST-376, ST-361, ST-362, ST-363, ST-364, ST-365. Reamer Set, Crankcase Bearing Dowel All crankcases to employ .2545 or .2595 o/s Bearing
Dowel Hole

535 536 537 538

ST-357 ST-360
ST-361 ST-362

539

ST-363

Tool, Shroud Tube Barrel, Spring and Assembly TIO and TIGO-541-E Use with ST-354, ST-356, ST-357, ST-362, ST-363, ST-364, ST-365, ST-376, ST-381, ST-382. Reamer, (Tapered) Cylinder Head Shroud Tube Hole Ream cylinder heads to install (PIN LW-13398) adapter TIO and TIGO-541-E Use with ST-354, ST-356, ST-357, ST-361, ST-363, ST-364, ST-365, ST-376, ST-381, ST-382. Back Relief Cutter, Pilot and Driver Cutter to relieve cylinder heads to install (PIN LW-13398) adapter TIO and TIGO-541-E Use with ST-354, ST-356, ST-357, ST-361, ST-362, ST-364,
ST-365, ST-376, ST-381, ST-382. Fixture, Cylinder Head Shroud Tube Hole
Ream

540

ST-364

cylinder head

to install

(P/N LW-13398)

adapter
541

TIO and TIGO-541-E

Use with ST-354, ST-356, ST-357, ST-361, ST-362, ST-363,

ST-365

ST-365, ST-376. Tool, Flaring Flare cylinder head shroud tube adapter (P/N LW-13398)- TIO and TIGO-541-E -Use with ST-354, ST-356, ST-357, ST-361, ST-362, ST-363, ST-364, ST-376, ST-381,
ST-382.

528 527

529

530

531

533

534

i"
535
536

538

540

541

33

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
542

Tool No.
ST-366-5

Nomenclature and

Description
Ream thru-stud hole in crankcase

Reamer, Piloted Crankcase (.005 ols)


PIN 76220-P05 thru-stud

All

engines employing

543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551

ST-366-1
ST-368 ST-369

Reamer, Piloted Crankcase (.010 ols)- Ream thru-stud hole in crankcase All engines employing
P/N 76220-P10 thru-stud

ST-370
ST-372

ST-374
ST-375 ST-376 ST-377

Kit, Valve Train Removal Remove valve train with a pumped up hydraulic Lifter Angle valve cylinders Pilot, Spark Plug Pad Counterbore Use with counterbore ST-370 All engines Counterbore, Spark Plug Pad Use with pilot ST-369 All engines Drill Jig, Crankshaft Front Oil Drain Crankcases with no thrust bearing oil drain converting to oil lubrication stainless steel thrust bearing TIGO-541 Wrench, Cylinder Base Nut (9/16 hex) All engines employing P/N STD-383-B nut Wrench, Cylinder Base Nut (3/4 hex)- All engines employing P/N STD-2090 nut Spring Holder, Shroud tube (Barrel Springs) All engines employing Barrel Springs on Shroud
Tubes Drill Fixture, Relocate front -TIGO-541

propeller

shaft drive gear

bearing dowel hole

in crankcase

552 553
554 555

ST-378 ST-379 ST-380 ST-383 ST-387 ST-388 ST-389 ST-390

556

557

Driver, Bearing Dowel (Straight) Crankcases with 2.923 bearing bore diameter TIGO-541 -Use with ST-377, ST-379, ST-380. Drill, Flat Bottom Propeller shaft drive bearing dowel hole in crankcase TIGO-541 Reamer, Propeller shaft drive gear bearing dowel in crankcase TIGO-541 Tool, Crankshaft oil seal installation All engines employing stretch seals Fixture, Tappet body Magnaflux All engines except 0-235, 0-290-D, 76 Series, TIO and TIGO-541 (Use with 64899) Reamer, Guide and Stop Oil temperature By-Pass Valve Seat All direct drive engines except
TIG-541

558

559

Tool, Crankcase separating All doweled crankcase with drive thru-studs Fixture, Drill, Crankshaft Gear TIO and TIGO-541

542

543 545
547

546
544

548

549
(-D

550 551

B
559

552

555 i-

556

553

557 558

554

34

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
560

ToolNo. ST-415 ST-415-2 ST-416 ST-418 ST-418-3 ST-419 ST-427


ST-429

Nomenclature

andDescription
Assembly, Test Club (4 Blade)
All No. 30

Hub and Cone

Spline propeller shafts with

2.615/2.617 OD
561

562
563 564 565 566

Cone, Detail of ST-415 Wrench, Spline, Oil pump drive 76 Series engines Tool, (Solid tappets) Valve adjusting 0-235, 0-290-D Series Blade, Screwdriver Valve adjusting tool (Detail of ST-418)

Compressor, Valve Spring

76 Series

engines
0-235, 0-290 series cylinder for installation of

Reamer, (STD) Rocker Shaft Bushing Hole

bushings
567 568 569

ST-429-1 ST-429-2
ST-429-3 ST-429-4

570

571

572

ST-429-5
ST-430-1

573

574 575 576


577

ST-430-2 ST-430-3 ST-430-4 ST-430-5

Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Intake and Exhaust) (STD) All valve guides with .59131.5923 valve guide hole in cylinder head Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Intake and Exhaust) (.010 ols)- All valve guides with .59131.5923 valve guide hole in cylinder head Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Intake and Exhaust) (.020 ols) All valve guides with .59131.5923 valve guide hole in cylinder head Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Intake and Exhaust) (.030 ols) All valve guides with .59131.5923 valve guide hole in cylinder head Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Intake and Exhaust) (.040 ols) All valve guides with .59131.5923 valve guide hole in cylinder head Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Intake and Exhaust) (.005 ols) All valve guides with .59131.5923 valve guide hole in cylinder head Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Intake and Exhaust) (.010 ols) All valve guides with .59131.5923 valve guide hole in cylinder head Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Intake and Exhaust) (.020 ols)- All valve guides with .59131.5923 valve guide hole in cylinder head Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Intake and Exhaust) (.030 ols) All valve guides with .5913/.5923 valve guide hole in cylinder head Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Intake and Exhaust) (.040 ols) All valve guides with .59131.5923 valve guide hole in cylinder head Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Intake and Exhaust) (.005 o/s)- All valve guides with.59131.5923 valve guide hole in cylinder head

I
560
561

564

563 573

THRU 577

567 THRU

572

565

566

35

AVCO LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS

Ref.
578 579 580 581

ToolNo.

Nomenclature and

Description
All valve

ST-431 ST-431-1
ST-431-2

Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (STD) hole in cylinder head

guides with .66131.6623 valve guide

ST-431-3 ST-431-4
ST-431-5 ST-432-1 ST-432-2

582
583 584 585

Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.010 0/9) All valve guides with .66131.6623 valve hole in cylinder head Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.020 ols)- All valve guides with .66131.6623 valve hole in cylinder head Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.030 ols) All valve guides with .66131.6623 valve hole in cylinder head Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.040 ols) All valve guides with .66131.6623 valve hole in cylinder head Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.005 ols)- All valve guides with .66131.6623 valve hole in cylinder head Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.010 ols)- All valve guides with .66131.6623 valve hole in cylinder head Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.020 ols)- All valve guides with .6613/.6623 valve
hole in

guide
guide guide

guide
guide guide

guide

cylinder

head

586 587 588

ST-432-3 ST-432-4 ST-432-5


ST-435 ST-436

Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.030 ols)- All valve guides with .66131.6623 valve guide
hole in
hole in hole in

cylinder head
cylinder
head

Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.040 o/s)- All valve guides with.66131.6623 valve guide Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Exhaust) (.005 ols)- All valve guides with .6613/.6623 valve guide

cylinder

head

589 590 591

ST-439
ST-440

592 593 594 595


596

Reamer, Accessory Housing Oil Transfer Dowel 1GSO-540 engines Reamer, Accessory Housing Oil Transfer Dowel IGSO-540 engines Countersink, (800) Oil Relief Valve Seat Repair 76 series engines with 1/2 inch oil supply port (Use with ST-245 bushing) Tool, Hydraulic Plunger Removal TIG, TIGO-541 series
Seal Puller and Installation Tool
Remove and install STD 2217 seal in with AS-127
vacuum

ST-443 ST-455 ST-456 ST-460


ST-461

*Adapter,

Test Club

All 0-235 bolts

engines Type

Type

1 prop

flange

and

pump adapter bushings for 3/8

inch prop

attaching

*Club, Test
prop

0-235 with AS-127 Maintenance

1 prop

flange (See

64801 for 0-235 with AS-127

Type

597 598

ST-474

All 6 cylinder direct drive engines without turbocharging. right top crankcase mounting pad Mount, Engine Maintenance All 6 cylinder direct drive Engines without turbocharging. with 64759 at left top crankcase mounting pad Tool Hydraulic Plunger Removal. 76 Series and TIG-541 Series with 64759 at AS-127
across

flange) Mount, Engine

Use
Use

Type 1 prop flanges can be identified by measuring from one prop attaching bushing the center of the crankshaft to the opposite bushing. The center to center measurement

is 4-3/8 inches.

~5h
578

THRU

583

584 THRU

588

589

590

591

-Q
542

3G3j,-

~h/,rI
593 597

594

595

598

36

SERVICE PUBLICATION CROSS REFERENCE INDEX

See Latest Revision Tool No.


1225-B
40714 64501 64514 64530 64535 64536 64547 64572 64580 64593
64594

Name

of Publication No.

Wrench

S.I. 1144 S.B. 290, S.I. 1144 S.I. 1246, S.I. 1366 S.I. 1425 S.B. 244 S.B. 244 S.B. 244 S.I. 1167 S.I. 1029 S.B. 244 S.I. 1043
S.I. 1043

Wrench
Fixture

Gage Gage
Drift

Drift Drift

Wrench Burnisher

64596-1
64597

Expanding Tool Inserting Tool Tap


Fixture Block Driver Drift
Reamer

S.I. 1043 S.B. 244 S.B. 184, S.I. 1144 S.I. 1167
S.I. 1098 S.I. 1425

64607

64648
64681 64684 64698 64700 64701 64719 64737
64765 64767 64770

Puller Wrench Wrench Wrench

S.B. 290 S.I. 1029 S.I. 1029 S.B. 290


S.B. 292

Adapter
Test Stand

S.I. 1144 S.B. 244 S.I. 1098 S.I. 1044, S.I. 1145 S.I. 1246 S.I. 1366 S.B. 216
S.B. 216

Gage
Drift

64772 64796 64810 64827 64828

Puller
Drift

Gage
Drill
Reamer

64829
64856 64861
64862

Reamer Drill

S.B. 216
S.B. 239 S.I. 1119 S.B.225 S.B. 252 S.I. 1142 S.I. 1142

Jig Crimping Tool Spotfacer


Counterbore
Puller Reamer Reamer Reamer

64868 64872 64874 64875 64876 64878 64891-1-2

S.I. 1142
S.I. 1142

Fixture
Reamer

S.I. 1143 S.B. 257, S.I. 1117


S.I. 1012

64892-1-2-3 64894
64899 64900
64901

Gage
Test Drive

Assembly

S.I. 1144 S.I. 1011 S.I. 1425 S.I. 1425 S.B. 273 S.B. 273

Adapter
Reamer

Gage
Reamer

64902 64903 64904

Reamer

Counterbore

S.B. 273

37

SERVICE PUBLICATION CROSS REFERENCE INDEX (CONT.)

See Latest Revision

Tool No.
64905
64906

Name

of Publication No. S.B. 273 S.B. 273 S.B. 273 S.B. 273

Collar

64907
64908 64910

Plug Tap
Universal

Spinning
Reamer

Tool

S.I. 1167

64923
64925 64927 64939 64942 64943 64915 64974 64975

Installation Drift

S.I. 1136
S.I. 1028 S.I. 1028, S.I. 1136, S.I. 1425 S.I. 1028

Gage
Drill

Wrench Wrench

S.I. 1029
S.I. 1029

Gage
Shroud Tube Tool
Gasket Fixture Drill

S.B. 302, S.B. 303, S.I. 1071, S.I. 1138, S.I. 1323, S.B. 371
S.I. 1347
S.I. 1144

ST-8 ST-10
ST-11 ST-23 ST-25 ST-26 ST-27

S.I. 1064
S.I. 1064

Stop Collar Gage Compressor Plug Gage


Reamer

S.I. 1064
S.B. 314, S.B. 315 S.I. 1425 S.I. 1246 S.I. 1246

ST-29 ST-30
ST-40

Wrench Wrench
Fixture Drift Puller Cutter Cutter Cutter

S.I. 1069
S.I. 1069

S.I. 1073 S.B. 292


S.I. 1092, S.I. 1136, S.I. 1246 S.I. 1092 S.I. 1092
S.I. 1092

ST-44
ST-49 ST-50 ST-51 ST-52 ST-53
ST-54

Cutter
Cutter

S.I. 1092 S.I. 1092

ST-55

Cutter
Cutter

S.I. 1092
S.I. 1092

ST-56 ST-57
ST-58 ST-62 ST-63 ST-64 ST-65
ST-66

Cutter Cutter
Driver

S.I. 1092 S.I. 1092


S.I. 1092 S.I. 1092 S.I. 1092

Adapter
Drift Drift
Pilot

S.I. 1092
S.I. 1092

ST-67

Pilot

S.I. 1092
S.B.

ST-71
ST-71-8

ST-73
ST-78 ST-83
ST-84

Gage Gage Adapter Gage


Plierwrench

~93,

S.I. 1088, S.B. 388

S.B. 388

S.I. 1143
S.B. 302, S.I. 1296

Wrench
Wrench

S.I. 1029
S.I. 1029

ST-91 ST-92

Cage
Driver

S.I. 1143 S.I. 1143

38

SERVICE PUBLICATION CROSS REFERENCE INDEX (CONT.)


See Latest Revision

Tool No.
ST-93

Name Fixture

of Publication No. S.I. 1143 S.I. 1143 S.I. 1143


S.I. 1143

ST-94 ST-95
ST-96

Gage

Weight
Arbor Fixture

ST-105
ST-107

S.I. 1073 S.I. 1098 S.I. 1117

Wrench Pilot
Reamer
Reamer

ST-112
ST-113-1 ST-113-2 ST-115 ST-122 ST-123 ST-124

S.I. 1425
S.I. 1425 S.B. 253, S.I. 1098, S.I. 1111, S.I. 1342 S.I. 1112, S.I. 1123 S.I. 1112, S.I. 1123

Tool

Plate
Plate Drill
Reamer

ST-125
ST-126

S.I. 1112, S.I. 1123 S.I. 1112, S.I. 1123


S.I. 1112, S.I. 1123 S.L. L160, S.I. 1129

ST-131
ST-143-1 ST-143-2 ST-144 ST-145 ST-146 ST-147
ST-148 ST-149

Gage Gage
Reamer Reamer Fixture

S.I. 1342, S.I. 1425 S.I. 1342, S.I. 1425


S.I. 1112 S.I. 1112 S.I. 1112 S.I. 1114 S.I. 1114, S.I. 1236 S.I. 1114, S.I. 1236 S.I. 1114 S.I. 1425 S.I. 1112, S.I. 1123

Cutter
Holder

Ball

Spacer
Fixture Reamer

ST-150 ST-155 ST-156 ST-157 ST-158 ST-168


ST-169

Gage Stop Collar


Drift

S.I. 1112
S.I. 1283

Puller ("V" Pulley) Driver


Fixture Drift Tool

S.I. 1145
S.I. 1145 S.I. 1145 S.I. 1145 S.L. L195 S.I. 1136 S.I. 1136 S.I. 1136 S.I. 1122, S. L. L162 S.B. 387, S.I. 1231 S.I. 1153 S.I. 1136 S.I. 1142 S.I. 1142

ST-170 ST-171
ST-172

Puller Set
Fixture Reamer Reamer

ST-179 ST-180 ST-181 ST-184

Repair
Socket

Kit

ST-190-2
ST-198 ST-199

Crimping Tool
Counterbore
Reamer

ST-210
ST-211 ST-212 ST-222 ST-226
ST-227

Reamer

Blocks
Plate

S.I. 1142
S.I. 1112, S.I. 1029, S.I. ~1123, S.I. 1290 S.I. 1168
S.I. 1168

Gage
Fixture

ST-228

Counterbore
Pilot Drive

S.I. 1168 S.I. 1168

ST-229
ST-230

S.I. 1168

39

SERVICE PUBLICATION CROSS REFERENCE INDEX (CONT.)

See Latest Revision Tool No. ST-231 ST-232 ST-236 ST-237 Name
Reamer

of Publication No. S.I. 1168 S.I. 1092

Fixture Arbor Arbor Drill


Drill

S.I. 1184 S.I. 1184


S.I. 1172
S.I. 1172 S.I. 1172

ST-243
ST-244

Bushing Bushing

Reamer Reamer

ST-245 ST-246 ST-248 ST-249 ST-250 ST-252 ST-253


ST-254

S.I. 1172 S.I. 1172 S.I. 1172 S.I. 1092 S.I. 1112 S.I. 1168
S.I. 1209

Countersink
Drift Fixture

Fixture Driver
Reamer Reamer

ST-255 ST-256
ST-264-B ST-264-C

S.I. 1209
S.I. 1209

Fixture
Probe Probe Extension

S.I, 1187
S.I. 1187

ST-265 ST-266 ST-267 ST-269

S.I. 1187 S.I. 1192, S.I. 1425 S.I. 1200


S.I. 1112

Compressor
Reamer

Cutter Plate Puller


Countersink Counterbore
Driver Drift

ST-270 ST-271
ST-273 ST-274
ST-275

S.I. 1112, S.I. 1123 S.I. 1123, S.I. 1290 S.I. 1168 S.I. 1168 S.I. 1168
S.I. 1168 S.I. 1168 S.I. 1142

ST-276
ST-277

Fixture
Fixture

ST-280 ST-289 ST-291 ST-299-1


ST-299-2 ST-299-3

Swaging
Driver Reamer
Reamer

Tool

S.I. 1355 S.I. 1225, S.B. 326

S.I. 1236 S.I. 1236 S.I. 1236 S.I. 1236 S.I. 1236
S.I. 1236
S.I. 1256, S.I. 1430 S.I. 1256

Reamer

ST-300-1
ST-300-2

ST-300-3
ST-302

Sizing Sizing Sizing


Drift

Ball Ball Ball

ST-303
ST-304 ST-305 ST-309-1

Drift
Drift Driver Reamer

S.I. 1256 S.I. 1225 S.I. 1116, S.I. 1425 S.I. 1116, S.I. 1425 S.B. 388

ST-309-2
ST-310

Reamer

ST-314 ST-315
ST-316

Gage Gage
Reamer
Driver

S.I. 1116, S.I. 1425 S.I. 1116, S.I. 1425 S.I. 1290 S.I. 1290 S.I. 1211

ST-317
ST-318

Driver

Gage

40

SERVICE PUBLICATION CROSS REFERENCE INDEX (CONT.)

See Latest Revision

Tool No.

Name

of Publication No.

ST-319
ST-322

Fixture Wrench

S.I. 1211
S.I. 1029

ST-323 ST-324 ST-325 ST-327 ST-328-2


ST-329 ST-329-1

Counterbore
Pilot

S.I. 1123
S.I. 1123

Stop Collar
Plate
Reamer Fixture Fixture

S.I. 1123 S.I. 1123


S.I. 1123 S.I. 1292

S.I. 1292
S.I. 1292 S.I. 1123 S.I. 1123

ST-329-2 ST-331
ST-332

Stand

Gage
Driver Reamer Former
Reamer and

ST-338

ST-340
ST-354

S.I. 1116, S.I. 1425 S.I. 1172

Stop

S.I. 1297 S.I. 1297


S.I. 1297

ST-356
ST-357 ST-360 ST-361
ST-362

Puller Fixture
Reamers

S.I. 1225, S.B. 326 S.I. 1297


S.I. 1297

Shroud Tube Tool


Reamer

ST-363
ST-364 ST-365

Cutter Fixture

S.I. 1297 S.I. 1297 Tool S.I. 1297 S.I. 1290 S.I. 1290 S.I. 1029 S.I. 1292
S.I. 1297 S.I. 1312

Flaring
Reamer

ST-366-5 ST-366-1
ST-367 ST-372
ST-376

Reamer Wrench
Drill

Jig

Holder Fixture
Driver
Drill

ST-377 ST-378 ST-379


ST-380

S.I. 1312
S.I. 1312

Reamer Oil Seal Tool Fixture

S.I. 1312
S.I. 1303, S.I. 1324 S.I. 1011 S.I. 1316

ST-383
ST-387

ST-388

Reamer, Guide and Stop

ST-389
ST-394 ST-395 ST-418

Separator Tool
Wrench Tester

S.I. 1123
S.I. 1029

S.I. 1308 S.L. L196 S.B. 435 S.I. 1366 S.I. 1394
S.I. 1394 S.I. 1172 S.I. 1352, S.B. 424, S.B. 435 Tool

Tool

ST-419
ST-427 ST-435 ST-436
ST-439

Compressor, Valve Spring


Reamer
Reamer Reamer Countersink

ST-474

Hydraulic

41

OBSOLETE SERVICE TOOLS


Tool No. 218-B
1121-B

Description
Socket, Spark Plug Wrench (Replaced by ST-288) Cylinder Base Nut (Replaced by ST-367) Compressor Valve Spring (Replaced by ST-25) Wrench Thrust Bearing Locknut (Replaced by 40714) Wrench, Cylinder Base Nut (Replaced by ST-367) Wrench, Cylinder Base Nut (Replaced by ST-394, ST-375) Extension Cylinder Base Nut Wrench (No Replacement)
Bar

Wrench

1130-B
1228-B
61550
61551

61552 61678 64507

64509
64511

Wrench (No Replacement) Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Repiaced by ST-429-5) Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Replaced by ST-429-1)
Valve Guide OD (Replaced by ST-429-2) Valve Seat Removal (See latest revision of S.I. 1092) Holder Remove Valve Seat Counterbore (See latest revision of S.I. 1092) Counterbore Remove Exhaust Valve Seat (See latest revision of S.I. 1092) Counterbore Remove Valve Seat (Exhaust) (See latest revision of S.I. 1092)

Gage, Plug
Pilot

64516-1
64517

64518
64519

64520
64521
64522

64523 64525

64527
64547 64565 64571 64572

64579
64581 64582 64583

64597-1
64598

65600
64609 64635 64639 64642 64645 64670
64678-2

64678-3 64678-4 64678-5

64688
64690 64691 64692 64893 64694
64695 64696

Replace Valve Seat (Replaced by ST-250) (Replaced by ST-65) Drift, Replace Wrench, Cylinder Base Nut (Replaced by ST-394) Wrench, Cylinder Base Nut (Replaced by ST-367) Drift Replace Intake Valve Seat (Replaced by ST-65) Drift Piston Pin (Replaced by 64843) Drift, Crankshaft Oil Tube (Replaced by 64548) Drift, Main Bearing Oil Tubes (No Replacement) Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Replaced by ST-429) Wrench, Cylinder Base Nut (Replaced by ST-394) Drift, Main Bearing Oil Tubes (No Replacement) Plate Engine Mounting (No Replacement) Pointer Ignition Timing (No Replacement) Gage, Flat Plug Rejection Valve Guide ID (Replaced by ST-81) Fixture Remove, Replace, Burnish Connecting Rod Bushing ~Replaced by 64597) Drift Replace Generator Mounting Bushing (No Replacement) Gage, Plug Generator Mounting Bushing Finished ID (No Replacement) Shroud No Replacement Compressor Valve Spring (Replaced by ST-25) Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Replaced by ST-429-3) Drift Valve Seat Replacement (Exhaust and Intake) (Replaced by ST-64) Puller Valve Guide (Replaced by ST-49) Puller Generator Drive Shaft Gear (No Replacement) Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Replaced by ST-430-5) Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Replaced by ST-430-1) Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Replaced by ST-430-2) Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Replaced by ST-430-3) Wrench, Pinion Cage Locknut (No Replacement) Driver Relief Valve Sleeve (Replaced by ST-215)
Fixture
Remove and

Exhaust Valve Seat

Counterbore Counterbore
Counterbore Counterbore
Drift Fixture

Valve Seat Removal (Intake) (See latest revision of S.I. 1092) Valve Seat Removal (Exhaust) (See latest revision of S.I. 1092) Valve Seat Removal (Intake) (See latest revision of S.I. 1092) Valve Seat Removal (Intake) (See latest revision of S.I. 1092)

64699 64702 64703 64708

Replacement (Replaced by ST-64) Replacement (Angle Heads) (Replaced by ST-232) Drift, Piston Pin Puller (Replaced by 64843) Wrench, Pinion Cage Nut (No Replacement) Wrench, Engine Rotor (Replaced by 64764) Holder Accessory Drive Shaft (Replaced by ST-173, ST-174)
Valve Seat Valve Seat
42

OBSOLETE SERVICE TOOLS (CONT.) Tool No.


64717

Description Cylinder Base Nut (Replaced by 64942) Cylinder Base Nut (Replaced by 64943) Wrench, Pinion Cage Nut (No Replacement) Gage Flat Plug Rejection Valve Guide ID (Replaced by ST-81) Gage, Plug Valve Guide ID (No Replacement) Reamer, Valve Guide ID (No Replacement) Drift, Piston Pin Removal (Replaced by 64843) Tool Vertical Lifting (Replaced by ST-48) Drift, Crankshaft Rear Oil Tube (Replaced by ST-44) Skid, A-Frame Overhaul (Replaced by ST-278) Wrench, Magneto Bushing (No Replacement) Stand (Engine), A-Frame Overhaul (Replaced by ST-162) Handle, Cutter Valve Seat Recess (Replaced by ST-62, ST-63)
Wrench
Cutter Pilot Valve Seat Recess (Exhaust) (See latest revision of S.I. 1092) Valve Seat Recess Cutter (Exhaust and Intake) (See latest revision of S.I. Wrench

64718
64722

64724 64725 64726 64727 64753


64755 64760

64761 64762 64786

64787-1,-2,-3 64788-1,-2,-3

1092) 64789-1,-2,-3 64790-1,-2,-3 64791-1,-2,-3 64792-1,-2,-3 64793-1,-2,-3 64794-1,-2,-3 64795-1,-2,-3


64800 64804

Cutter Cutter Cutter


Cutter

Valve Seat Recess (Intake) (See latest revision of S.I. 1092) Valve Seat Recess (Intake) (See latest revision of S.I. 1092) Valve Seat Recess (Exhaust) (See latest revision of S.I. 1092)
Valve Seat (See latest revision of S.I. 1092) Valve Seat Recess (Intake) (See latest revision of S.I. 1092) Valve Seat Recess (Intake) (See latest revision of S.I. 1092)

Cutter
Cutter

Cutter

Valve Seat Recess

(Exhaust) (See latest revision

of S.I. 1092)

Club
Club

Test (Use 64801 or ST-456) Test (No Replacement)

64805
64806

Club
Club

Test (No
Test

Replacement)

(Four-Blade) (Replaced by 64773)

64808 64809
64817 64818 64832

Drill, Rocker Shaft Bushing Dowel Hole (No Replacement) Dowel, Installing, Rocker Shaft Bushing (No Replacement) Drift, Dowel Installation, Rocker Shaft Bushing (No Replacement) Cutter Rocker Shaft Bushing Dowel (No Replacement)

Jig Jig

Reamer

0.005 ols Inner Rocker Shaft


0.010 o/s Inner Rocker Shaft

Bushing Bushing

Hole in

Cylinder Cylinder

Head Head

(Replaced by (Replaced by

64338)
64833 64837
64842

Reamer
64839

Hole in

64869 64873 64873-10

64873-11
64879

Engine Mounting (No Replacement) Engine Mounting (No Replacement) Tool Install and Remove Propeller Flange Bushing (Replaced by ST-115) Fixture Ream Crankshaft Counterweight Holes (Replaced by ST-280) Plug, Crankshaft Counterweight (Replaced by ST-280-10) Plug, Crankshaft Counterweight (Replaced by ST-280-ii) Spacer Adjustable Install Bushings in Counterweights (Replaced by ST-93)
Plate
Counterbore

Plate

64880 64881

Counterbore Cutter Cutter

Exhaust Valve Seat Removal (See latest revision of S.I. 1092) Intake Valve Seat Removal (See latest revision of S.I. 1092)

64882-1,-2,-3 64883-1,-2,-3
64894-18 64896 64897-1 64897-2
64911

Intake Valve Seat Recess (See latest revision of S.I. 1092)

Valve Seat Recess (Exhaust) (See latest revision of S.I. 1092) Gasket, Test Drive (Use 74822 Gasket)
No No

Drift, Installation, Expansion Plug (Replaced by 64681)


Reamer Reamer

Replacement Replacement

Gage
Cutter
Cutter

64912,-1
64913,-1
64920

Check Cam Lobe Wear (No Replacement) Copperlytic Exhaust Valve Seats (No Replacement)

Copperlytic Intake Valve

Seats (No

Gage, Flat Plug Rejection Exhaust Valve Guide


43

Replacement) I.D. (See Table of Limits)

OBSOLETE SERVICE TOOLS (CONT.) Tool No.


64921

Description
Drift

Valve Seat

Replacement (Intake) (Replaced by ST-64)

64922-1,-2,-3
64924 64924-1 64924-2 64924-3

Cutter Intake Valve Seat (See latest revision of S.I. 1092) Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Replaced by ST-432) Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Replaced by ST-432-5) Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Replaced by ST-432-1) Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Replaced by ST-432-2)

64924-4 64926
64928 64929

Reamer, Valve Guide OD (Replaced by ST-432-3)

64930
64931
64935

64937
64938

64940 64969 64978

64985
64986 65521 65522 65523 65526 65528

ST-41 ST-42

ST-59
ST-60

ST-61
ST-74 ST-85

ST-90 ST-97
ST-98

ST-106 ST-110
ST-116

ST-117 ST-118 ST-119 ST-120 ST-121

ST-127-1 ST-130
ST-132
ST-151

ST-157 ST-175 ST-176

ST-178
ST-181

Plug Rejection Exhaust Valve Guide I.D. (See Table of Limits) Plug Valve Guide OD (Replaced by ST-431-5) Plug Valve Guide OD (Replaced by ST-431-1) Plug Valve Guide OD (Replaced by ST-431-2) Plug Valve Guide OD (Replaced by ST-431-3) Hub and Cone Assembly, (Replaced by ST-415) Wrench No. 30 Spline (Replaced by ST-38) Club Test (Replaced by 64783) Gage, Plug Valve Guide OD (Replaced by ST-431) Gage Dry Tappet Clearance (Replaced by ST-279) Reamer, Rocker Shaft Bushing Hole (Replaced by ST-427) Bolt Propeller (See 64801 or ST-456) Flange, Propeller (See 64801 or ST-456) Handle, Offset Spark Plug Wrench (Replaced by ST-345) Wrench Cylinder Base Nut (Replaced by ST-375) Wrench Cylinder Base Nut (Replaced by ST-374) Socket Universal Joint (No Replacement) Gage, Valve Clearance Dry Tappet (Replaced by ST-23) Fixture Spotface, Mill Contour of Stretch Bolt in Connecting Rod Cap (No Replacement) Drill Special Flat Bottom Core, Mill Contour in Connecting Rod Cap for Stretch Bolt (No Replacement) Pilot Valve Seat Cutter (No Replacement) Pilot Valve Seat Cutter (No Replacement) Pilot Valve Seat Cutter (No Replacement) Gage Ring (No Replacement) Fixture Drill Jig (No Replacement) Reamer Valve Guide OD (No Replacement) Gage Counterweight Hole Location (No Replacement) Weight Counterweight Master (No Replacement) Drift Crankshaft Oil Plug (No Replacement) Fixture Ream and back spotface reduction gear housing (No Replacement) Puller Remove Sludge Tubes from Crankshaft (Replaced by 64784) Gage, Flat Plug Rejection Exhaust Valve Guide I.D. (See Table of Limits) Gage, Flat Plug Rejection Intake Valve Guide I.D. (Replaced by ST-81) Gage, Flat Plug Rejection Exhaust Valve Guide I.D. (See Table of Limits) Gage, Flat Plug Rejection Exhaust Valve Guide I.D. (See Table of Limits) Gage, Flat Plug Rejection Exhaust Valve Guide I.D. (See Table of Limits) Fixture, Test Density Controller Calibration (Replaced by ST-282, ST-282-38) Drill, Piloted Counterbore Crankcase for Oil Seal Retainer (No Replacement) Meter Fuel Flow (No Replacement) Reamer Hand Valve Guide ID (Short) (Exhaust) (Replaced by ST-338) Driver Dowel Crankcase (Replaced by ST-332) Reamer, Crankcase Vent Hole (No Replacement) Fixture, Reaming Valve Guide Hole in Cylinder Head (No Replacement) Reamer (Piloted) Rework Valve Guide Hole in Cylinder Head (No Replacement) Reamer, Valve Guide I.D. Exhaust (Replaced by ST-181-1 and ST-181-2)
Gage, Gage, Gage, Gage, Gage,
Flat
44

OBSOLETE SERVICE TOOLS (CONT.)


Tool No.

Description
Wrench

ST-182 ST-183
ST-185

Wrench

ST-186 ST-187 ST-188 ST-189 ST-190 ST-190-1 ST-192 ST-193


ST-194

Cylinder Base Nut 3/8" (End Spline) (No Replacement) Cylinder Base Nut 1/2" (End Spline) (No Replacement) Plate, (4 Cylinder) Crankcase Body Fit Stud (No Replacement Bushing Bushing Plate, (6 Cylinder) Crankcase Body Fit Stud (No Replacement) Drill Jig, (4 Cylinder) Crankcase Bushing Pin (No Replacement) Drill Jig, (6 Cylinder) Crankcase Bushing Pin (No Replacement) Counterbore, Crankcase Bushing "O" Ring (No Replacement) Wrench Injector Nozzle (Replaced by ST-190-2) Wrench Injector Nozzle (Replaced by ST-190-2) Gage, Flat Plug Rejection Exhaust Valve Guide I.D. (See Table of Limits) Fixture, Test (Adjustable) Absolute Pressure Controller (Replaced by ST-282,
ST-282-38) Fixture, Test
Absolute Pressure Controller

(Replaced by ST-282, ST-28238)

ST-200 ST-202
ST-204 ST-205 ST-206

ST-207 ST-208

ST-209 ST-214 ST-218 ST-219 ST-238


ST-258

Rings, Engine Mounting (Replaced by 64759) Shroud, Cooling (Replaced by 64612 and ST-352) Reamer, Valve Guide ID (Exhaust) (No Replacement) Gage, Plug, Valve Guide ID (Exhaust) (No Replacement) Reamer, Valve Guide ID (Exhaust) (No Replacement) Gage, Flat Plug Rejection (Exhaust) (No Replacement) Gage, Flat Plug Rejection (Exhaust) (No Replacement) Gage, Plug, Valve Guide ID (Exhaust) (No Replacement) Wrench Cylinder Base Nut (No Replacement) Bearingizer Internal Thru 2.4210/2.4205 Dia. (No Replacement) Bearingizer Internal Thru 2.2875/2.2870 Dia. (No Replacement) Skid, Engine A-Frame Overhaul (Replaced by ST-278) Reamer, Valve Guide O.D. (No Replacement)
(See Latest Revision of S.L. 184) System (See Latest Revision of S.L. 184) Test Stand (See Latest Revision of S.L. 184) Driver, Bearing Dowel (Replaced by ST-291) Reamer, Hand Short Valve Guide (Replaced by ST-338) Driver, Intake Pipe Pin (No Replacement) Reamer, Crankcase Thru-Stud Dowel (No Replacement) Gage, Plug and Depth, Crankcase Thru-Stud Dowel (No Replacement) Gage, Plug and Depth, Crankcase Thru-Stud Dowel (No Replacement)
Test Stand Kit Vacuum

ST-282
ST-282-37 ST-282-38 ST-290
ST-308

ST-311

ST-328-1 ST-330 ST-331


ST-335

ST-336 ST-337 ST-387 ST-373


ST-391 ST-392 ST-393 ST-394 ST-395

ST-414 ST-430
81-432

Replacement Replacement Fixture No Replacement Wrench, Cyl. Base Nut (Replaced by ST-374) Fixture No Replacement Bushing Pilot, (Reamer) Oil Cooler Bypass Valve Housing (No Replacement) Driver, Seat Thermostatic Control Valve (No Replacement) Bushing Pilot, (Reamer) Oil Cooler Bypass Valve Housing (No Replacement) Wrench, Cyl. Base Nut (Replaced by ST-375) Tester, Magneto Pressurization (No Replacement) Extractor, Hydraulic Lifter Plunger (Replaced by 91-4743 Reamer, Valve Guide O.D. (No Replacement) Reamer, Valve Guide O.D. (No Replacement)
Counterbore
No

Counterbore

No

02

R ECIPRO CA TING

ENGINE

TROUBLE

Sn00TIlllL;
G~UIDE
~NILLIAIMSPORT PENNA.
1975 SSP-475

HECEIVED BY

INDEX

Page

No.

1.
2.

HARD STARTING
ROUGH IDLE
ENGINE WONT

5
9

6 IDLE
UNLESS BOOST PUMP

3.

ON

10 11 12
13

4.
5.

ENGINE WONT
POOR

IDLE

UNLESS BOOST PUMP OFF

IDLE

CUT-OFF

6.
7.
8. 9.

HIGH FUEL FLOW LOW FUEL FLOW ENGINE WILL NOT TURN STATIC RPM

14 16
17 19

15

18 20

ENGINE

SURGES

10.
11. 12. 13.

FAILURE OF ENGINE TO DEVELOP RATED POWER


LOSS OF POWER GOING TO ALTITUDE

21
26
29

25
28

CANNOT REACH SPECIFIED CRITICAL ALTITUDE


LOW OIL PRESSURE HIGH OIL CONSUMPTION HIGH CYLINDER HEAD TEMPERATURE SPLIT IN M.P.

33
36
39

34
37 40

14.
15.

41

16.
17. 18.
19.

(TWIN ENGINE)

42

43

HIGH OIL TEMPERATURE

44
45
46 47

HIGH M.P.

AT IDLE

HIGH OIL PRESSURE

INTRODUCTION

TROUBLE-SHOOTING

i.
the
to

Trouble-shooting
cause

for

way
A

solve rule

step-by-step procedure used to determine given problem and then selecting the best and quickest that problem. The use of turbochargers and automatic
a

is

the

complicated the trouble-shooting procedures. good trouble-shooting is to always start by disthe problem with the pilot and the facility management people cussing to assist you in narrowing the problem to as few possibilities as In the case of twin engine aircraft, lets make sure you possible. are working on the correct engine. After a thorough discussion and
to

controllers

has

somewhat

follow when

verbal
are

analysis of the problem, you are ready to go to work. If you experienced mechanic, you may be able to automatically eliminate of the probable causes. some If you are new on the job, you will have to go through all of the possibilities available to you. The important thing to remember is always start with the simple and inexpensive things first and work toward the more complicated, time consuming, and expensive things later.
an

2.

After the mechanic has received all possible information from pilot and management people, a quick observation of the external condition of the engine may give him an indication of the problem. Some areas to look are the intake and exhaust pipes for leaks, the ignition harness, breather, and the engine compartment for excessive oil stains, gas stains or exhaust stains. More information may be gained rather quickly by doing a compression check to locate any low Do a boroscope inspection to determine the compression cylinders. the
condition of the

combustion chamber.
presence

Some

obtained

is:

the

of

excessive

carbon deposits

information that may be indicates

high

oil

consumption;

the

continuous

cylinder compiled by removing


Note:

lean engine operation or detonation; walls may indicate broken rings. More
the

lack of carbon deposits may indicate scratched or scored


and
out

spark plugs
came
use

observing
of which

information may be their condition.

Keep track of which plugs


is
must

cylinders.

Another

be in the analysis program from develop a useful history of periodic The program must be carried samples of oil that were analyzed. by experienced and reputable people in the oil analysis field. extended

good trouble-shooting tool To be effective the engine


period of time

the

of

spectrometric oil analysis.


an

to

out

3.

The

following
we

list

of

problems,
it

selected because

believe

causes, and solutions was represents the more common and re-

curring problems encountered by mechanics when doing trouble-shooting. It should be noted that the list is general in nature, and does apply to both normally aspirated and turbocharged engines. The sequence in which the lists are arranged is not necessarily the exact step-by-step procedure -to use, but should be used as a guide to determine all of the possible causes and solutions to a problem and then decide on his own the exact procedure, always keeping in mind to do the simple and inexpensive things first, then prr,ceed with the more complicated and expensive things later.

1-

HARD STARTING

Cause

Solution
i.
Refer

Procedure
to

for

Solution
is

i.

Technique

operators

i.

Solution

self-explanatory.

manual

recommended start-

ing procedures.

2.

Flooded

2.

Clear engine

2. full

Crank

engine

with

throttle
in idle

open and mixture

cu~toff.

3.

Throttle valve

3.

Set

for

approximately

3.

Solution is

self-explanatory.

open

too

far.

800 RPM.

4.

Insufficient

prime

4.

Increase

same.

4.
not

Note:

Make

sure

primer

is

(may

be accompanied

by

leaking.

backfire).

5.

Mag impulse couplnot

5.

Remove

and

check for

5.

Remove mag

and check that broken and

ing

operating

binding,

or

broken im-

spring

is

not

fly-

properly.

pulse spring,

weights
torque

move

freely.

Check
nut.

on

coupling retaining
to

If unable

locate
and

problem,
check accord-

remove

coupling
S.I.

ing
6.
or

to

1096 and SI

1189.

Defective

spark plugs

6.

Inspect and replace

6.

Remove

plugs, inspect, clean,


as

ignition wire,

or

repair

as

necessary.

and/or replace

necessary.
harness

Visually inspect ignition


for breaks leads and

cracks.

Test

by removing

distributor

block from mag and

using
tester
or

Bendix

high

tension
or

lead

No.

11-8888
lent

11

8888-1

equiva-

type equipment.

HARD STARTING
7.
Low

(cont)
at

voltage
input,

7.

Check with voltmeter and


if necessary,

7.

Measure

voltage

between
"in"

vibrator

replace battery,

vibrator terminal marked


and

(Be

sure

battery
tight,

terminals are also check

ground

terminal while
Must

clean and

operating
least

starter.

be at

leads

for

condition.)

8 volts

on

12 volt

sy-

stem,

or

13 volts

on

24 volt

system.

8.

Inoperative

or

8.

Check and replace


if necessary,

8.

If

voltage

is

o.k, listen
of vi-

defective vibrator.

vibrator,

for interrupted
brator

buzzing

during starting.
is

If

no

buzzing
brator
circuit

heard, either
defective
or

vi-

is

the

from the

"output"
to

terminal

on

the vibrator

the retard contact


is

assembly

open.

Check both switch


Also

and retard circuit. check for

good electrical

ground.

9.
in

Retard

contact

assy.

9.

Check all connections

at

9.

Retard
due

points may
to

not

be

magneto

not

operating
Engine
may

switch and vibrator. retard

Adjust
appropriate

closing
justment

improper adhave
a

electrically.
kick back

points.

See for

or

may not

during cranking.

Bendix Manual

procedures.

good electrical
circuit.

connection in

Check for

good

con-

tact

of

switch and retard

leads

at

magneto and vibrator.

Check condition of wire.

3
10.

Vibrator
not

Magneto

10.

Check and

replace,

if

10.

Disconnect

Starter

and

all
in

combination

putting

necessary.

Spark Plug Leads.

Turn

engine

out

electrically.

right
open

direction until

retard

points

on

~1 cylinder firing posiHold ~1

tion.

plug

lead

approxi-

mately 3/16"
vibrator

from

ground, energize
switch
to

by turning

start.

Plug
of

lead

should

throw If

shower

sparks
weak
or

to

ground.

spark

is

missing, replace
for

vibrator.

Also check mag

correct

internal

timing.
of

Proper
may
in

duration of

shower

sparks
switch

be

checked

by holding

start

position,
until

and hand

turning
Degrees

prop of

sparks stop.

prop

rotation may be measured


to

or

estimated

determine

if

re-

tard

points

are

adjusted properly.
must

Note:

All checks
and

be made with

starter

plug

leads

disconnected.

11.

Magneto improperly
to

11.

Check mag timing

as

11.

Disconnect

starter.

Turn

timed

engine.

per

engine manufacturers

engine

in proper

rotation

to

~1

instructions.

cyl.

firing position.
to

Attach

timing light

primary leads
of mag
Rotate

(marked switch)
lead
until
to

and

ground

engine.

engine

advance

points break,

-4indicated

by timing lights going


on,

out

or

coming

depending
Observe

dn

type of light used.


when

that

points break,
are

timing

marks

on

engine
marks

aligned.
located
on

Engine timing

are

engine

as

follows:
Direct Drive Line
starter

on

ring gear
TIGO

to

dot

on

starter

hsg.

Degree markings
to

on

crank-

shaft

split

of

case

observed

at

top front of Engine.

Geared
mounted

Supercharged
to

Pointer

accy.

hsg.

to

lined

bevel

tooth

on

camshaft
side

gear of

observed

on

right

engine

in accy.

housing
from

12.

Magneto internal
not

12.

Adjust magneto
timing,
if
or

Remove mag
to

engine

and

turn

timing

adjusted
E"
gap
of

internal

mag

~1

firing position, attach


turn mag

properly

or

replace points
either follower

timing light,
rotation.

in

proper

drifting because
point
or

or

Observe

that when

lights
the

follower

wear.

points

are

worn.

go

out,

built-in

pointers
in

in

magneto

are

aligned

the

observation window

provided.

(See

Bendix Maintenance

Instruction

Manual
13.

for your

particular mag.)
from

13.

Impulse coupling
mag,

Repair

or

replace

13.

Remove

magneto

engine,

on

inoperative.

impulse coupling,

turn

in

proper

direction

by

hand

and

observe

that

flyweights
contact

in

impulse coupling
If this

stop pins.

condition does

not

exist,

flyweight
ively
be
in and

axles

are

worn

excess-

impulse coupling
If

must

replaced.

flyweights
rotate

are

good condition,
times
to

mag

several

snap

impulse

and

determine
not

that

impulse spring
on

is

broken.

Check torque
nut
to

impulse coupling
it is
not

be

sure

binding

due

to

an

over

torque condition.
For

complete

information

on

maga

neto

impulse couplings, get


the

copy of IMPULSE

booklet, "I

~M YOUR

COUPLING", fL-1019
Sidney,
N.Y.

from

Bendix at

6
RBUGH IDLE
Cause

Solution
to

Procedure

for

Solution
mixture is

i.

Mix

rich
is

or

lean

i.

Adjust

idle mixture

i.
too

Lean

engine if

(If
poor

mixture

lean,

rich.
and

Engine will smooth


up
RPM
as

acceleration may

out

pick

it

is

be

noticed).

leaned.

If mixture

is

too

lean,
more

condition will become

aggravated

as

engine
proper

is

leaned.
mixture

Adjust

for

by turning scalloped
side of

wheel at

injector

to

either rich

or

lean

condition,
and

as

indicated

by

arrow

letter "R"

located
Note:

on

injector

linkage.
is

After mixture idle

set,

re-adjust

speed

to

desired RPM,

if necessary.

2.

Plugged

nozzles

2. with

Cle

an

nozzles, inspect
before
is

2.

Wash in acetone

or

MEK,

(Usually accompanied by
indicated

magnifying glass
if

blow out with compressed air.


Note:

high

fuel

flow).

cleaning
found,
to

contamination

Flow-check nozzles
of

in

con-

remo~e

same.

No

need

tainers

equal
or

size

to

lo-

check further.

Note:

May

cate

plugged

partially
(S.I. 1275)

locate

problem by feeling for

plugged

nozzles.

cold 3.
Induction air
of

cylinder.
Check

leak

3.

previously
and

mentioned

3.

Solution is

self-explan-

at

one

the

following

locations

tighten

or

re-

atory.

locations:

place
and

as

necessary.

a) b) c) d) e)

Hoses

hose

clamps.

Cracked
Bad

int,

pipes.

gaskets. Loose flange bolts Loose plugs in int. of cylinders.

port

f) Fuel

drain valve

not

seating properly.

4.

Cracked

engine moun~s
bush-

4.

Replace

same

4.

Solution

is

self-explanatory,

or

defective mount

ings.

5.

Mount

bushings
installed.

im-

5.

Install

as

per

manu-

5.

Solution

is

self-explanatory.

properly

facturers

instructions.

6.

Internal

injector leak
to

6.

Replace injector.

6.

Check

by disconnecting
at

(Usually
injector
hold

unable

adjust
or

induction system

injector

at

idle)

wont

inlet

to

observe
throttle

impact tubes,
in

adjustment,

then

put

full

for-

ward

position and mixture in


rich

full
line

position, cap fuel


turn

to

flow divider,
pump,

on

boost

and

if

fuel

is

observed

coming

out

of

impact
internal

tubes, then injector


leak and must be

has

replaced.

7.
and

Fuel

vaporizing

in

lines

7.

I(eep ground operation


a

7.

Solution is

self-explanatory,

distributor, (encountered
at

to

minimum and

operate
in

only

high

ambient

temperopera-

with cowl

flaps

full

atures

and.prolonged
low
or

open

positions.

(If

tion at

idle

RPM).

necessary,

operate with

booster

pump

on.)

8.

Nozzle

screen

and

8.

Replace nozzle.

8.

Remove

nozzles

from

cylinder

shroud deformed
it

to

ex-

so

that

they

may be

adequately

tent

blocks

or

inspected.
air

partially

blocks

bleed hole.

9. fuel

Sticking

valve

in

9.

Disassemble and

clean.

9.

Remove

divider

from

engine.
dirt. hand

flow divider.

Disassemble and

flush out

Also divider valve may be

lapped
burrs
Never

in seat

to

remove

any
Note:

that may be

present. fuel

interchange
and do

flow divid-

er

parts

not

damage dia-

phragm.

10.

Uneven

cylinder

10.

Differential
to

check if

10.

Differential compression

compression.

cylinders
further

determine

check is

accomplished by rotating
to

disassembly
are

and

cylinder
on

be checked

to

T.D.C.

repairs

necessary.

compression stroke and intro80 psi airinto


how much

ducing
and

cylinder
is
re-

observing

tained.

Step-by-step procedures

and equipment requirements will


be found
in S.I.

1191.

11.

Improper fuel

11.

Adjust

as

necessary.

11.

Minimum

and maximum

limits
airframe

pressure.

are

found

in

engine

and

manufacturers

operatess

manual.

12.

Faulty ignition

12.

Check mag drop and

12.

Set

engine
prop

to

produce 50-65%
min.

system.

condition of leads.

plugs

and

power with

at

angle.

Check both mags

for

excessive

dropoff.

Note:

Smooth dropoff indicate

that exceeds lean

limits may

or

ridh

injector
must

or

car-

buretor.

Leads

be checked
block

by removing distributor
from mag and

using

Bendix

high

-9-

tension

lead

tester, ~11-8888

or

11-8888-1

or

equivalent, type
determine

equipment
dition.

to

lead

con-

A visual

check is also
The difference
is

helpful.
in

Note:

drop between
as

mags

just

as

important

the

total mag

drop

(not

more

than 50 RPM difference

between

mags).

Fuel
too

Pressure

13.

Adjust

to

at

least found

13.

Note:

If unable

to

adjust

low.

minimum pressure
in

as

pressure,

replace

pump.

Operators

Manual.

10

ENGINE WONT IDLE UNLESS BOOST PUMP ON


Cause

Solution

Procedure
i.
of
Turn

for Solution

i.

Idle mixture lean.

ex-

i.
at

Richen idle mixture

scalloped
toward

wheel

at

side

tremely

injector,

injector
Arrow

rich condition.

Note:

on

linkage
Idle

indicates

rich and

lean.

speed will

no

doubt have

to

be adjusted.

2.

Engine fuel
or

pump

2.

Replace

fuel

pump,
as

or

2.

Solution is

self-explanatory.

failed,
too

pressure

adjust
ary.

pressure

necess-

low

at

idle

speed,

"x3.
fuel

Fuel

pump

by-passing
(Note:

3.

Replace

fuel

pump.

3.

Solution is

self-explanatory.

internally.

AN type

pump).

11

ENGINE WONT

IDLE

UNLESS BOOST

PUMP

XS

OFF

Cause

Solution

Procedure

for

Solution

i.

Idle mixture
rich.

i.
at

Lean

idle mixture

i.
of

Turn

scalloped wheel
toward

at

side

extremely

injector.

injector
Note:

lean condi-

tion.

Arrow

on

linkage
Idle
to

indicates

rich and

lean. have

speed will

no

doubt

be

adjusted. by

Condition indicated

excessive black smoke.

2.

Engine

pump
too

fuel

2.

Adjust fuel
pump

pressure
Re-

2.

Solution is self-

pressure

set

high.

at

if AN type.
pump

explanatory,

place fuel

if

dia-

phragm type.

-12POOR IDLE CUT-OFF

Cause

Solution
i.

Procedure
same,

for Solution

i.

Improper rigging of

Adjust

i.

Solution is

self-explanatory.

mixture control

linkage.

2.

Mixture

control

2.

Disassemble and
scratches

re-

2.

Remove mixture

control

valve

scored

or

not

move

and burrs.
if

assembly
cut-off

from

injector lap idle


valve

seating properly,
"O" ring
broken
or on

or

Replace "0" ring, jet


necessary,

jet

and

assembly
a

mixture

on

good lap plate using


all

deformed,

mild abrasive until and burrs

scores

are

removed.

Clean

thoroughly

and

re-assemble.
condition of the control

Also observe "O" ring


Note:

the

on

mixture

jet.

Check for
fuel

leak

by

dis-

connecting
to

line at entrance

flow divider.
and

Keep throttle
boost pump
no

and mix off

on.

There

should be

fuel

flow.

3.

Vapor in lines.

3.

Avoid

prolonged ground
at

3.

Solution is

self-explanatory.

operation
idle.
cool

low RPM and

Keep nacelle
as

as

possible.
pump,

Note:

Use

boost

if necessary.

4.
hole

Dirt
of

in air bleed

4.

Remove

and clean.

4. blow

Wash in acetone
out

or

MEK and

nozzle.

with

compressed air.

5.

Fuel

jets

in nozzle

5.

Replace nozzles.

5.

Nozzles may be
test

tested

by

Lmproperly located.

fabricating
in S.I.

rig

as

explained

1275.

Note:

No visual

check of

jets

is

possible.

13

6.

Valve in flow divider

6.

Remove

and

clean.

6.

Remove

flow divider

from

sticking.

engine and disassemble.


out

Flush present.

any dirt

that may be

Flow divider valve may be hand

lapped
Clean
Note:

in seat

to

remove

any burrs.

thoroughly
Never

and reassemble.

interchange

flow

divider parts.

7.

Loose

fuel

line

at

7.

Tighten all

fuel

7.

Check main fuel


fuel

line

at

flow Also

flow divider
Note:

or

nozzle.

connections.

divider and

injector.

Engine may be rich

all fuel nozzles.

lines
Make

at

divider and nozzles

at

idle.

sure

are

tight

in

cylinders and

not

cross-

threaded.

3.

Mixture

valve

stuck,
seat.

8.
to

Disassemble enable

carburetor

8.

Solution is

self-explanatory,

(corroded)

to

valve

cleaning land
if

(carbureted engines)

lapping,
mixture

necessary)

the

valve and seat.

-14HIGH mTEL FLOW

Cause

Solution

Procedure

for

Solution

i.

Plugged

nozzles.

i.

Clean

or

replace

same.

i.

Plow-check nozzles
of

in

con-

Ins pect with

magnifying

tainers

equal

size

to

locate

lens

first.

plugged
wash

nozzles.

If

plugged,

in acetone and blow out

with compressed air.

2.

Air

leak

or

restric-

2.

Locate

and repair.

2.
and

Pressure

check to gage

Ibs.
in

tion

in deck

pressure

observe

for drop

gage

line

(airframe).

pressure.

3.

Injector

rich.

3.

Replace

same.

Check

3.

Run

engine
full

at

given

power

mags

for excessive

smooth

setting
fuel

rich.

Observe
to

drop in

RPM.

Recalibrate

flow and

compare

fuel

and/or
an

overhaul

injector

at

flow requirements
power

for

that
in

approved facility,

setting

as

found

operators

manual.

4.

Faulty

gage.

4.

Replace

same.

4.

Prove

by installing
running engine

master

gage and
compare

to

gages.

5.
too

I.D.

of

fuel

lines

5.

Replace lines.

5.

Lines must be
I.D.

between

.085

small.

-.090 be

Check with gage and


to mark

sure

not

inside all

of

fuel

lines.

Make

sure

nozzles

are

the

same

I.D.

in

all

cylinders (except 10-540 Cormnander).

in Aero

15

6.

Incorrect

nozzle

6.

Replace nozzles.

6.

Flow-check nozzles in
of

flow.

containers locate

equal

size

to

problem nozzles.

Flow deter-

rate

of nozzles may be

mined
set

by following procedures
1275.

forthin S.I.

"7.
fuel

Cracked

or

broken
nozzle

.k7.

Replace defective line.

*7.

While

pressurizing system
pump,

injector
Note:

with boost

give it

line.

Separation

good visual inspection for

may be at silver solder


connection.

signs of fuel dye.

Jr8.
line

Deck pressure

gage

6;8.

Remove

any obstructions.

Jc8.

Disconnect

line

from gage

plugged (turbo-

and

engine.
to

Use

compressed
to

charged),

air

blow

through lines

remove

any dirt that may be

present.

-16Low FUEL now Cause

Solution
i.

Procedure
same,

for

Solution

i.

Dirty fuel filter

Clean

i.

Remove

and clean in acetone

screen.

or

MEK.

Blow out with

com-

pressed air.
2.

Injector lean.

2.

Replace
or

same

or

recali-

2.

Run

engine

at

given
Ob-

brate

overhaul at

approved

power

setting
fuel

full rich.

facility.

serve

flaw and compare for


in

to

fuel

flow requirements

that

power

setting
Manual.

as

found

Operators
crease

An in-

in

cyl.

head

temp, EGT
an

or

oil

temp, may be
a

indica-

tion of

lean

injector.

3.

Faulty

gage

3.

Replace

same.

3.

Prove

by installing

master

gage and running engine


compare

to

gages.

4.
not

Flow divider does


open all

4.

Disassemble,
and

check for
dia-

4.

NOTE:

NEVER INTERCHANGE

the way
not
occur

dirt,

drag

on

FLOW DIVIDER

PARTS.

THEY ARE

(problem may
at

phragm
may be insure

stem.

Also

parts
to

FLOWED AS AN ASSEMBLY.

all

times).

lapped together
free

operation.

~5.

Fuel

line

to

fuel

5.

Repair

or

replace line.

5.

To

detect broken
fuel

or

loose stains.
dis-

flow gage
or

broken, loose

line check for


To

dye

plugged.

check

plugged line,
at

connect

gage and

injector

and blow out with compressed


air.

*6.

Low

fuel

pressure.

6.
to

Increase

fuel

pump

pressure

6.

Solution is

self-explana-

limits

in

Operators

Manual

tory.

and also check for

leaks.

17 ENGINE WILL NOT TURN STATIC RPM

Cause

solution
in-

Procedure

for Solution

i.

Restriction in

i.

Inspect and

remove

i.

Solution is

self-explanatory.

duction air system,


correct

in-

restriction.

airbox,

or

air-

box

improperly

installed.

2.

Injector

rich

or

lean.

2.

Replace
or

same

or

recali-

2.

Run

engine
full

at

known power
Observe fuel

brate

overhaul at approved

setting,
fuel

rich.

facility.

flaw and compare


as

to

requirements
tors Manual.
if
too

found

in

Opera-

Lean

injector,

rich

engine
run

will pick If

up RPM and

smooth.

injector

is

too

lean, engine aggravated.

will become

more

3.
ment

Prop

out

of

adjust-

3.

Adjust

same.

3.

Solution is

self-explana-

(low pitch). linkage


4.

tory.

4.
not

Governor

Adjust

for

full travel.

4.

Solution is

self-explana-

adjusted properly,

tory.

5.

Crankshaft to

cam-

5.
and

Remove

accessory

housing

5.

This

condition may be

shaft

timing off.

time

correctly,

checked
starter.

by

first

disconnecting
top spark
on

Remove

plugs

and rocker box inder.


Turn

cover

~2 cylT.D.C.
on

engine

to

compression stroke

on

~1 cyl-

inder,
in

observe

that when

piston
T.D.C.

~1 cylinder goes

over

on

compression, the

intake valve

in
to

~2 cylinder is just starting


open

and

the

18
exhaust
is

just closing.
not

If this

condition does
crank
to
cam

exist, the
is

timing

off.

~6.

Exhaust muffler baffles broken exhaust

6.

Remove muffler

for
and

6.
and

Note:

If baffles
to move

are

broken
in

internal
and

thorough inspection
replace same,
if

are

free

around

blocking

necessary.

muffler, engine
and

may turn static sometimes due


and

outlet.

develop
times

power

other

it may

not

to

the

restricted

flow

of

exhaust

gases.

Strike muffler with rubber mallet soft

or

object

and

listen for

rattle

in muffler.

,(7.
air

Excessively dirty
filter.

7.

Replace

at

regular
between

7.

Note:

Sometimes
an

new

filters

intervals. filter

Time

may have

excessive

air

drop

changes

will de-

through
is

them.

If this

condition

pend

on

operating
of

con-

suspected,
engine
to

remove

filter and filter

ditions

individual

run

F.T.

without

aircraft.

installed

to

observe whether the

engine performs better.


test

(This
in
a

should be

performed
and
on
a

dust-free

area

hard

surface).

-19ENGINE SUR~ES

Cause

Solution
nozzles

Procedure and clean.

for Solution

i.

Injector

dirty.

i,

Remove

i.

Clean

by flushing

in

acetone or MEK and blow out

with

compressed air.

2.

Faulty

governor.

2.

Replace

governor.

2,

Solution

is

self-

explanatory.

3.

Air

in oil

lines

or

3.

Bleed system.

3.

Engine

will

usually

bleed

wastegate

actuator,

air out of actuator and control If this lines

turbocharged

system by running.
does
not

work,

loosen

and bleed system.

4.

Breather

plugged.

4.
ions

Remove

any obstruct-

4.

Solution is

self-

from breather,

explanatory,

5.

Injector nozzle

5.

Repair leak

5.

Check all hose

connections,

pressure reference

"0" rings, tubing, and hoses


for breaks
or

system leaking (turbo-

loose connections.

charged).

Jr

6.

Incorrect prop

6.

Replace

Gov.

6.
Gov.

NOTE:
to

Check Part No.


sure
someone

of

governor

be

did not

put wrong Gov.

on

engine.

-20-

J(

7.

Defective oil pump.

7.

Repair

or

replace

oil

7.

Erratic

oil pressure may

pump.

be traced to the fact pump may be

that

sucking

air.

On

TIO and TIGO-541

engines
on

inspect "O" rings

inlet
also

and outlet of pump,


press

high

oil relief at pump may NOTE:


To
remove

be defective.
oil pump
sump must

from 541 be

engines,

the

dropped.

Jr

8.

Prop blades sticking

8.

Remove

and overhaul

8.

Check

for prop blade and

in hub

intermittently.

prop.

movement

sticking.
on

Check

stops and angle


when

blades

against flat pitch stops.

21-

FAILURE OF ENGINE TO DEVELOP RATED POWER


Cause

Solution
in

Procedure
and

for Solution

i.

Leaks

induction

i.

Tighten all plugs


and

i.

Solution is
This

self-explanatory,
more

system and exhaust system.

clamps

replace any
parts,

Note:

condition is
at

(Turbocharged engines)

defective

noticeable

alt.

2.

Improper fuel flow.

2. and

Check

screen

and

gage,
if

2.

Remove

screens

and

flush out
and
in-

replace injector,

dirt.

Disconnect gage
to

necessary

stall master
of aircraft

determine

accuracy

instrument.

3.
let

Restriction

in air

in-

3.

Check and

clean

or

3.

Note:

Always

make

sure

air

or

manifold.

repair

as

necessary.

filters

are

kept clean
in

and

there
allow
air

are

no

breaks

ducting
or

to

foreign

material

heated

from nacelle

to

enter

induction

system.

4.

Improper fuel.

4.

Drain

tanks

and

refill

4.

Note:

Never

use

lower

than

with recommended

octane

recommended

grade

of

fuel.

Consult

fuel.

S.I.

1070.

5.

Controllers

out

of

5.

Adjust

same.

5.
is

Variable absolute

controller

adjustment,

adjusted by turning adjustment


at
cam

(Turbocharged)

screw

end

of

controller
increase decrease

counter-clockwise

to

boost,
boost.
obtain

and clockwise

to

Controllers

are

set

to

specific

MP

and

no

compensation for density and temp


is necessary.

Required
in

MP

settings
Manual.

will be

found

Operators

Adjust for full throttle setting only.

22

Density
for

controllers

do

compensate

temperature and pressure and


to

require special equipment

adjust.

S.I.
and

1187 sets

forth

procedures
ment

required equipcon-

for

adjusting density
in the

trollers

field.

Differential

pressure

controllers

are

set

to maintain

6" differen-

tial

between deck and MP,


is

special

equipment

required for adjustThis


is
not

ing.

Note:

normally

adjustable

in the

field.

6.

Damaged

turbo

im-

6.

Visually inspect
and check for

for free
Disif

6.

Note:

If

turbo wheel
of blades

is

peller, binding
tight

or

damage

damaged
missing,

or

tips

are

turbo wheels,

rotation of

turbo.

turbo must

be

replaced

(Turbocharged)

assemble and

clean,

because this
cause

condition will

necessary,

turbo

to

become unbalanced
the turbo

and

severely

wear

bearings
failure.

causing complete

7.

Throttle

lever

not

7.

Check and adjust,

as

7.

Solution is

self-explanatory.

properly adjusted.

necessary.

8.

Excessive

dirt build-

8.

Inspect and clean.

8.

Solution is
Excessive

self-explanatory.
dirt

up

in compressor

housing

Note:

buildup
create

on

or

on

compressor wheel,

compressor wheel may

an

(Turbocharged)

out-of-balance accelerate

condition and

bearing

wear.

-239.
oil Kinked
or

restricted

9.

Remove

and

inspect
necessary.

9.

Solution is

self-explanatory.

lines

from

engine
actuator

to

or

replace,

as

actuator,
~o

and

controller.

10.

Wastegate

out

of

10.

Adjust

same

to

correct

10.
to

~The wastegate

is

adjusted

adjustment.

open and

closed

limits.

full closed position first,


To

(Turbocharged)

then full open.

adjust

full

closed,
and

cap

off

outlet
60 Ibs.

of actuator oil

apply

50 to

pressure

to

inlet.

When oil

pressure

closes wastegate,
clearance between butter-

measure

fly
is

and

housing.

If

adjustment

improper, disconnect linkage

and

lengthen

or

shorten

as

re-

quired.
ment

After

full closed

adjust-

is

correct,

set

full open

by disconnecting

oil

supply

and

allowing spring
open wastegate.

in actuator

to

Again,

measure

clearance between

butterfly
is

and

housing.
per, inder

If

adjustment jam
nut
at

improof

loosen

end

cylout

and turn

adj.

rod

in

or

as

required

to

obtain proper

full

open

setting, then retighten jam

nut.

11.

Inlet orifice

in

11.

Remove

inlet

line at

11.

Note:

If orifice

is

plugged
to
re-

~ctuator

plugged,

actuator

a~d

clean orifice.

tight,
move

it may be

necessary

(Turbocharged)

cylinder

from actuator

to

enable

thoroughly cleaning

orifice.

-2412.

Wastegate

stuck

12.

Remove

actuator

and

12.

Wastegate butterfly

may

be

open.

loosen wastegate

butterfly.

freed
and

by removing
a

from

engine,
the

(Turbocharged)

using

wrench

on

butterforth

fly shaft.
until
and

Rotate

back and

all corrosion is

removed

butterfly

moves

freely.

This

operation may be aided by using


corrosion

penetrant

to

help
penetrant
the

loosen
used

butterfly.
some

One

by

people

in

field

is

mouse

milk,

manufactured

by

Worldwide Aircraft

Filter Corp.,

1685 Abram Ct.,

San

Leandro, CA

94577.
used
at

This
each

penetrant could be
25-hour

inspection
A shaft

as

preventative

measure.

little at each end


may

of

the

help keep

shaft

from

binding.

13.

Piston

seal

in

13.

Disassemble,
and

clean

13.

Note: is

Any

time

wastegate
or

wastegate

actuator

cylinder,
or

replace seal,
actua-

actuator

disassembled
the
full

parts
and

leaking.
excess

Noted

by

replace wastegate
assy.

are

replaced,
closed

open

oil

coming

tor

full

positions
be

of

the

out

of

drain,

butterfly
reset,

should

checked

and

(Turbocharged)

if necessary.
to

(Reset
Jr

according section)

item marked

of

this

14.

Oil

pressure

too

14.
to at

Adjust

oil

pressure

14.

Check to make
oil
pressure

sure

that

the

ow

to

close wastegate.

least minimum
in manual.

low

proper

relief
it
is

spring
not

(Turbocharged)

limit

is

in

engine
or

and

that relief

broken,

that

valve ball

25
does
not

have
the

any dirt under

it

causing
15.

low oil

pressure.

Injector and

con-

15.
1211

Adjust
to

as

per

S.I.

15.
S.I.

Procedures
1211

set

forth in
of

troller

linkage

not

ad-

get full travel

include

the
ST

use

justed properly.

on

both controller and

two

special tools,

318 and

(541

series

engine)

injector.

ST

319,

to

position the

cross

shaft and establish the clearance

settings
idle when

at

full

throttle and

making linkage adjustproce-

ments.

Thesestep-by-step
should be
accurate

dures
insure

followed

to

linkage adjust-

ment.

s16.

Broken Baffles

16.
and

Remove

from engine

16.
is

PJote:

If

section of baffle

in muffler.

replace muffler

sy-

loose

in

muffler, engine
at

may
and

(Normally aspirated
engines)

stem.

operate
may be This

satisfactory
low
on

times

power

at

other
is

times

indicates baffle
in

moving
ex.

around

muffler, blocking
and
out

gases way
at

sometimes
other

of

the

times

allowing

an

unrestricted

flow of exhaust.

J17.

Poor

combustion

17.

Do

diff.

comp.

check

17. this

Do

top overhaul

to

correct

and

borescope inspection

to

problem.

locate

excessively leaking
valve guides
or

valves,
and
to

rings

locate any broken rings.

Butterfly
gate warped.

in waste-

18.

Replace wastegate.

18.

Solution is

self-explanatory.

26
LOSS
OF POWER GOING TO ALTITUDE

Ca~
i.
Leak
in

Solution
turbo

Procedure

for Solution

system

i.

Check all

clamps and

i.

Observe that all clamps

bolts

on

induction and

are

tight

on

turbo

induction

exhaust system,
Note:
air

and

exhaust

system.
and

Inspect

Make

sure

alternate

all

gaskets
pipes

"0"
be

rings
sure

on

door closes

completely,
is
pro-

intake
in

to

they

and

suck-open

door

are

place

and

properly
on

perly adjusted
is
not

and

gasket

seated.

Check for cracks

damaged.

both intake and exhaust system.


Green stain
on

induction system leak,

indicates

induction

White stains

on

exhaust system leak.

indicates
Make
sure

an

exhaust

that all nuts


are

on

exhaust stacks
that

tight

and

no

exhaust gaskets
out.

are

burned

2.

Density controller
follow
curve

2.

Replace controller.

2.

To

check

density controller,
con-

does not
to

disconnect differential
~roller
oil

altitude,

from system and block

lines.

Fly

aircraft

to

altitude and
you

observe
rise

that
in

get

steady
pressure

manifold
exceed

not

to

airframe manufacturers
If
no

limits,

rise

is

in-

dicated, density

controller

must

27

be replaced.
extreme

Note:

Exercise

caution

as

there will

be
at

severely staggered throttles


part throttle conditions.

3.

Oil

line to actuator
or

3.

Remove

line.

Clean

or

3.

Solution is

self-

inlet kinked

blocked.

replace

and

elimidate

explanatory.

kinked condition.

4.

Actuator piston seal

4.

Disassemble,
and

clean

4.

Note:
is

Any time wastegate


disassembled you
full closed
of

failed and

leaking

cylinder,
seal

replace

actuator

excessively.

must

check the

and

full open positions


If

the wastegate.
ment

adjust-

is

necessary,
full closed

always
first then

adjust

full open.

(Never plug
actuator

the

wastegate

drain

as

it may cause

hydraulic lock).

5.

Differential

con-

5.

Replace differential

5.

Apply

80

psi oil

to

inlet

troller

poppet valve

controller.

port of differential

con-

leaking.

troller, only

minute

drainage

should be observed at drain port.


If

excessive,

oil

is

28

observed
this

at

drain port, controller oil


at

indicates

valve is

leaking

all

times and must be

replaced.

J6.

Poor

combustion.

6.
and

Do

diff.

comp.

check

6.

Do

top overhaul
this

to

borescope inspection

to

correct

problem.

locate excessively

leaking
or

valves,
rings

valve guides

and to

locate any

broken rings.

~7.

Binding turbo.

7.

Overhaul

or

replace

7.

Solution is self-

turbo.

explanatory.

Jr8.

Lean

injector.

8.

Replace injector
or

or

re-

8.

Solution is

self-

calibrate

overhaul at

explanatory.

approved facility.

-29-

CWNNOT REACH SPECIFIED CRITICAL ALTITUDE


Cause

Solution
air

Procedure

for Solution
Also check for any

i.

Dirty induction

i.

Beplacesame

i.

Note:

filter.

type of blockage in induction


system.

2.
or

Damaged

compressor

2.

Replace

or

overhaul Determine and

2.

Visually inspect
or

to

see

if

turbine wheel.

turbo.
reason

Note: for

the turbine

compressor

(Turbocharged)

damage

wheels

are

damaged missing.

or

tips

of

eliminate.

blades
has
is

are

If this

happened,

turbo replacement this


dam-

necessary because
a

age causes

severe

out-c~-

balance condition which will

rapidly

wear

out

the

turbo

bearings.
3.

Wastegate
to

does

not

3.
If

ildjust for full travel.

3.

When setting closed and

go

full closed posi-

butterfly

is

sticking,
corro-

open

positions, always

set

full

tion

(turbocharged).

work free and apply sion penetrant. seal is

closed position first,

then

If actuator

full open.

The

procedure for

leaking, disassemble,
and

checking
is
to

full closed position

clean
seal,

cylinder

replace

cap off actuator disIbs.


oil

charge, apply 60-65


pressure
to

inlet.

When waste-

gate

closes,

measure

clearance

between

butterfly
is

and

hsg.

If

adjustment
connect

necessary,
and

dis-

linkage
as

lengthen
To

or

shorten

required.
release
oil

check

full open,

pressure

and allow wastegate


and
measure

to

open

full

clearance between

-30CANNOT REACH SPECIFIED CRITICAL ALTITUDE

butterfly

and

housing.

If ad-

justment is necessary,

loosen

jam
turn

nut

at

top of cylinder and


in
or

adjustment

out

as

required.
If

Re-tighten jam
is

nut.

butterfly

sticking,

looser

by manually moving back


forth until
cate

and

free,

then

lubripene-

with

corrosion

trant mouse

milk, manufactured

and

sold

bl Worldwide Aircraft

Filter

Corporation, 1685 Abram


Leandro, CA.
as
a

Ct.,

San

May

also be used

preventative
shaft
If

by applying
at

to

butterfly

25 hr,

inspections.

actuator

cylinder
clean

is

leaking,
and

disassemble,
replace seal.

cylinder

If any parts

are

replaced,
limits
as

check open and closed described above.

4.

Bad

bearings

in turbo.

4.

Replace

or

overhaul turbo.
to

4.

Check radial and axial bearas

Note:

Spin turbine by hand

ing limits,

per

AiResearch

check for free rotation.

Turbo Manual.

5.

Suck-open

door

on

5.

Adjust magnet properly.

so

door

5.

Observe

that

no

physical
to

compression discharge

closes

Replace

damage has
no

occurred

door and

housing
or

not

fully

closed

gasket.

foreign

material

is

lodged

door gasket

damaged

between door and gaskets.

(TIO-540 engines).

-316.

Faulty

controller.

6.

Repair

or

replace.

6.

Absolute Va~iable.
consider

If

engine loses
valve

power,
oil

leaking poppet

or

leaking

into

induction system beRemove

cause

of broken boot bellows.

controller and check for oil

in

in-

duction

housing.

In either case,

con-

troller will have to be replaced.

Density Controller. Check


tion ~2 under

as

per

solu-

"Loss of Power Going

to

Altitude.
Differential oil
to

Controller. port.

Apply

80

psi

inlet

Observe that only


at

minute 7.

draining

occurs

drain port.

Improperly adjusted

7.

Adjust

same,

7.

Absolute Variable.

The variable
is

controllers,

absolute pressure
sensitive
to

controller

only
so
no

pressure

settings

special equipment is necessary for adjustment.


turn To

increase manifold
at

pressure

adjusting

screw

cam

end of

con-

troller counter-clockwise,

To

decrease

MP,

turn

adjusting

screw

clockwise.
for

~These

adjustments

to

be made

full

throttle power settings

only.

MP

settings
Manual.

will be

foundin

Operators

Density Controller is sensitive

to

temperature and pressure and does

require special equipment


Procedures trollers for

to

set.

setting density
forth in S.I.

con-

are

set

1187.

32

Differential Controller

If

differential controller is
critical altitude would not

leaking
be
80

reached.
oil
to

Check

by applying

psi

inlet

port and
oil

observing
is
seen

that

only

minute

at

drain port.
seen

If

excess

oil

is

at

drain port,
at

controller is
and must be

leaking

all

times

replaced.
8.

Insufficient
to

oil

8.

Adjust

oil

pressure

8.

Check to be
is

sure

the

proper

pressure

close

to

specifications found

spring

in

the

oil

pressure

was

tegate.

in

Operators Manual.
or re-

relief valve and

is

not

broken
is

or

Check for kinks strictions

that

no

foreign

material

under

in actuator

the relief ball.

Eliminate

re-

supply line,

strictions
line and

in actuator

supply
eliminate

route

line

to

any kinks.

9.

Damagetocomor

9.

Replace turbocharger.

g. for

Irisually inspect

turbo wheels

presser

turbine wheel.

damage

such

as

bent

or

broken

blades,
or

rub marks

on

compressor

turbo

housing.
missing,

If

parts of

blades

are

check for
caused

excessive

bearing

wear

by

severe

out

of balance

condition

when turbo

turns

at

high speed.

-33-

10.

Leaks

in exhaust

10.

Repair

or

replace

as

10. bolts

Tighten
on

all

clamps

and

system.

required.

turbo system.

Check

gaskets for good condition


and
proper

seating.

Also

inspect
be

for any cracks

(may

located

by

the

presence

of white

stains

on

exhaust all nuts

system).
on

Make

sure

exhaust stack
and

flanges
are

are

tight

no

gaskets

burned out.

*11.

Poor

combustion.

11.

Do

diff.

comp.

11.

Do

top overhaul

to

check and

borescope
to

correct

this

problem.

inspection

locate

excessively leaking

valves,
or

valve
and

guides
to

rings

locate

any broken

rings.

-34~ROBLEM LOW OIL PRESSURE

Cause

Solution
i.

Procedure
tank

for

Solution

i.

Insufficient oil.

Fill oil sump


proper

or

i.
the

Note:

Make

sure

you

are

using
of

to

level.

correct

grade

and

weight

oil.

2.
of

Pressure

relief out

2.
to

Adjust
proper

oil

pressure

2.

On

external
oil

adjustable type
by turning
and

adjustment.

limits.

increase

pressure

adjusting
to

screw

clockwise,

decrease

turn

counter-clockwise
tower

On types with solid

standard
to

flat washers
trol oil

are

used

con-

pressure.

Add washers
and oil

to

increase

oil

pressure

re-

move

washers

to

decrease

pressure.

On short

tower,

maxi-

mum

of

three washers may be tall tower,


a

used
of

on

maximum

nine washers

may be used.

3.

Dirt

or

metal

chips
re-

3.

Remove,

disassemble,

Solution is

self-explanatory.

under oil

pressure

and clean.

lief valve.

4.

Damaged oil
seat,

pressure

4.

Replace

or

repair.

4.

On

engines
seat may

with the be

removable
out

relief

seat,

pulled

and

another

pressed

into

place.

On

engines that have


in the

seat machined

case,

repairs

must

be made
with

by repairing existing

seat

special Tools ST-2.43, ST-248

anti

S-340 that make up the reseating


tool assy.

(Ref.

S.I.

1172)

35

5.

High

oil

temperature.

5.

Check all
lube

areas

that

5.
for

Inspect the following


trouble:

areas

involve
lube
oil

system and

(a) Proper
and

oil

level
of

cooling system.

(b) Proper grade

weight

oil

(c) Thermostatic by-pass working properly


squarely. plugged
cooler.
and

valve

seating
or

(d) Plugged
cooler

partially
or

oil

lines

oil

(e)
duct

Excessive

blowby.

(f)
or

Air

to

cooler blocked
covered.

cooler

partially

(g)

Defective temperature gage.

6.
side

Restriction at
of

inlet

6.

Remove

and

clean

oil

6.

Solution is

self-explanatory,

oil

pump.

suction

screen

and

oil

passage
oil

to

inlet side
if

of

pump,

necessary.

7.

Excessive
of

internal

7.

Check the

following
oil

7.

Solution is

self-explanatory.

spill-off

oil.

areas

for excessive

flow and

repair

or

re-

place.

(a)
in

Loose

or

missing plugs

oil

galley.

(b)

Piston

cooling squirts
Note:
Low

blocked open.
pressure

oil

usually

occurs

at

low

or

idle RPM.

(c)
(d)

Excessive

bearing

clearance.
in
area

Cracked

crankcase

of oil

galley.

3i8.

Relocating

the

oil

8.

Use

only

the

o.p.

takeoff

8.

Solution

is

self-explanatory.

pressure

takeoff

point

on

point approved by the engine


manufacturer.

the engine,

~9.

Oil
in

pressure

relief

9.

Remove

and

replace

seat.

9.

Solution is

self-explanatory.

seat

crankcase

cocked,
or

(could
flat

be

cage

type

type).

37
PROBLEM

HIGH

OIL CONSUMPTION

Cause

Solution i. Consult
for

Procedure

for

Solution
S.I.

i.

Improper grade of oil,

Operators
type and weight

i.

Note:

Consult

1014

for

Manual
of

information

on

approved lubricating

oil,

oils

for

Lycoming engines.

2.

Failure

of

new

rings

2.

Use

correct

grade

of

2.

On

new

and

remanufactured
oil
until

en-

to

seat

properly.

oil

and

proper

operating

gines,

use

mineral

con-

procedures.

sumption stabilizes
50
to

(usually

from

100

hrs.)
A.D.

then if

desired,
the

change
series

to

oil.

On

541

of

engines, A.D.
the

oil must

be used

from

beginning.
1014
for
re-

Note:

Consult S.I.

commended best

lubricating

oils.

For

ring seating, always


throttle
the

use

full

for

takeoff wher-

ever

application applies
is

(the

only exception

the

geared
takeoff

supercharged engines where


power

is

limited

by

specific
Also
use
a

manifold

pressure).
power

high

cruise

setting for

break-in

"75%"

3.

Failed

or

failing

3.

Replace

same.

3.

Disassemble engine

for

in-

bearings,

spection and replacement

of

bear-

ings.
cessive

Prior

to

disassembly,
wear

ex-

bearing
the

may be deterof metal oil


in

mined oil

by

presence

suction

screen

or

filter.

-384.
Worn

piston rings and/or

4.

Remove

cylinders

and

de-

4.

Prior

to

disassembly,
rings
a

the

cyl. barrels.

glaze barrels, replace with


new

condition of the

may be

piston rings,

determined by doing
tial

differenThis

compression check.

is

accomplished by rotating the


to

cylinder
on

be checked

to

T.D.C.

compression stroke.
that the

After

insuring
not

prop will

turn,

introduce 80 psi air


and

in

cylinder

observe how
Air

much is

retained. be

leaking

by rings

can

detected by

listening
for
a

at

breather entrance
sound in crank-

hissing

case

indicating
rings.

air

escaping
equipment
con-

around

For

required and procedures,


sult S.I.

1191.

5.

Worn valve

guides.

5.

Replacesame.

5.

Remove

cylinders
out

from

en-

gine

and

take

valves.
if

Measure

guides

and

worn

beyond tolerances allowed


the will

in

table have

of

limits,
be

the

guides
Use

to

replaced.
forth

procedures
cable

set

in~appli-

overhaul manual.

6.

Excessive

oil

leaks.

6.

Inspect

external

of

en-

6.

Solution is

self-explanatory.

gine for leaks and repair


same.

39

,t7.
from

Oil

being siphoned
in

7.

Insure

that

oil
and

filler
oil

7.

Solution is

self-explanatorg

engine

flight.

cap

is

on

tight

access

door

closes

pro-

perly.

Also be

sure

that

the breather hose

is

cut

properly
there
is

and

located
chance
from
of

so

no

siphoning

oil

engine.

48.

Expander in oil

8.

When using oil control


with corrugated
sure

8.

Solution

is

self-explanatory

control

ring improperly
or

ring

type
ends

installed
tension.

lost

its

expander, make
expander
not
are

of

butted together When using


with

overlapDed
control

oil

ring

spiral

wound

type expander,
is

ring
improper

design
assy.

such that

is

not

likely.

40
Jn~

HIGH CYLINDER TEMPERATURE

cause

Solution
i.
Use

Procedure

for

Solution

i.

Spark plugs of imheat

only approved spark


your

i.

Note:

Consult S.I.

1042

for

proper

rating

in-

plugs for

engine.

approved spark plugs.

stalled in engine.

2.

Cooling baffles
or

miss-

2.

Insure

that

all baffles
and

2.

Note:

Never

attempt

to modi-

ing broken
installed.

improperly

are

installed

properly

fy,

relocate

or

eliminate

any

not

broken.

cooling

baffles.

3.

Partially plugged

fuel

3.

Clean in M.E.K.
and

or

ace-

3.

Solution is

self-explanatory

nozzles.

tone

blow-out with

com-

pressed air.

4.
I.D.

Fuel

lines

of

improper

4.

Fuel

line

I.D.

should be

4.

Note:

Primer

lines

have

being

used.

.085-.090.

same

threaded

connections

as

fuel

lines but
I.D.

are

of much

smaller
Note:

The
is

only exception

to

this

rule

the

IO-540-E1B5 used
500S.

in

the Aero

Commander

This

engine
fuel

uses

primer lines for


and

lines

they

are

.060

I.D.

5.

Engine improperly

5.

Check mag to engine


and insure

5.

Note:

Even

though

mag synif
en-

timed,

timing gine
no.

that

en-

chronization is

correct,

is

timed

to

the

correct

gine is timed
should be

at

250 ETC when it

of

degrees

B.T.C.

200 ETC, engine will

run

hotter.

-41-

6.
sted

Engine being

oper-

6.

Check

operators

manual

6.

Note:

If

this

condition

is

excessively

lean.

for minimum fuel


various

flows

for
and

suspected,
chamber
If there
for

check combustion

power

settings

carbon deposits.
none,

never

go below them.

are

this
to

is

sufficient

reason

be

suspicious of
lean

continuous

engine operation.

7.

Mix control

impro-

7.

Rig

for

complete

Note:

Even

though

mix

control
to

perly rigged.

travel.

lever at pilot seat appears


have

full

travel,
carb.
or

be

sure

to

check at

injector
is

to

insure

that mix
the

lever
F.R.

go-

ing against

(full

rich)
stops.

and

I.C.O.

(idle cut-off)

-42-

INM.P.

(Twin Engine)
Solution
Procedure

Cause

for Solution

i.

ProDeller blade

angle

i.

Adjust angle

props

for

correct

i.

Solution is

self-explanatory

not

adjusted properly,

blade

when

against flat

pitch stops.

2.

Controllers

out

of

2.

Adjust

to

proper

limits.

2.

Variable abs.
is

press.

con-

adjustment.

troller
fic M.P.

adjusted
found
in

to

spcci-

(Turbocharged)

as

Operators

Manual with

no

compensation for

temp.

Density controllers

are

ad-

justed

as

per

S.I.

1187.

Where

procedures and equipment quirements


are

re-

set

forth

on

density
some

controlled
in MP.

engines,
may have
to

split

be acdepted
tions in

because

of varia-

turbo

efficiency.
are

Note:

Both controllers
for

adjusted
setting

full

throttle

condition

only.

3.

Excessively dirty

air

3.

Replace

with

new

filer.

3.

Note:

Problem may be

more

filter.

noticeable when aircraft flown to altitude because


the
decrease
in

is

of

air

density.

4.

Alternate

air

door

4.

Replace

door

or

adjust

4.

Note:

Although
close

door may

leaking

for

complete closing,

appear
the

to

completely

on

ground,

it may be

opening

-43-

slightly
tion
mine
or

in

flight

due

to

vibradeter-

air

currents.

To

if

this

is

happening, tape
fly

alternate air door shut and


aircraft to altitude and
manifold
pressure.

observe

5.

Incorrect

hydraulic

5.

Replace hydraulic

5.

Note:

On

turbocharged
no

en-

lifters
lifters
too

or

hydraulic
down

lifters.

gines M.P.s will,

doubt,
gets

come

bleeding

back together when M.P. above


30"

rapidly,

on

turbocharged engines.

6.

Restriction in air-

6.

Inspect and

remove

6.

Solution is

self-explanatory,

frame

or

engine

induction

restriction.

system.

7.

Leaks

in airframe

7.

Inspect and repair

7.

Solution is

self-explanatory.

or

engine induction

leaks.

system.

-44OIL TEMPERATURE Cause

Solution
oil

Procedure for.Solution i. Solution is

i.

Insufficient

i.

Check oil at regular

self-explanatory,

supply.

intervals and maintain


proper

level.

2.
air,

Insufficient cooling

2.

Check air

inlet and

2.

Solution is

self-explanatory,

outlet to cooler and

re-

place

or

repair parts and


as

ducting

required.

3.

Improper grade of oil.

3.

Use

only grade
of oil

and

3.

Note:

Consult

S.I.

1014 for
of oils

weight
for

specified

proper

grades and weight

engine.

used

in

Lycoming engines.

4.

Oil

cooler

or

lines

4.

Remove

cooler and flush out.

4.

Solution is

self-explanatory,

plugged plugged.

or

partially

lines

and

5.

Thermostatic by-pass
not

5.

Replace thermostatic
valve.

5.

Note:

If valve
the

is

not

seating

valve

operating

pro-

by-pass

properly,
have
to

filter base may

perly

or

seating squarely.

be replaced also.

6.

Excessive

blow-by.

6.

(Do

top overhaul)

This

6.

Note:

To

locate is

exactly

condition

usually

caused

by

where

the
do

blow-by
a

originating

worn

or

stuck

rings.

from,
check

differential comp.
in S.I.1191.

as

described

7.

Defective temp.

gage.

7.

Replace

same.

7.

Solution is

self-explanatory.

45
**HIGH MANIFOLD PRESSURE AT IDLE

Cause

Solution
fuel

Procedure
mixture

for Solution

i.

Improperly adjusted
or

i.

Adjust idle
get
a

i.

Note:

Speed may have


also.

to

be

injector

carburetor.

to

25

to

50 RPM

adjusted

rise when

moving mix.
to

control

from F.R.

I.C.O.

2.

Incorrect

hydraulic

2.

Replace
no,

with correct

2.

Solution is

self-explanatory.

lifters installed.

part

lifters.

3.

Hydraulic

lifters

3.

Replace with
lifters.

new

hy-

3.

Note:

Any

time

hydraulic
from
an
en-

bleeding

down too

rapidly.

draulic

lifters

are

removed

gine for cleaning and inspection,


be
sure

to

keep

the

cylinder
an

and

plunger together

as

assy.
do
not

If

they become separated,

just arbitrarily assemble

any
be-

body
cause

and

plunger together

you may
On

change
twin

the

leak-

down rate.

engine inin M.P.

stallations,
will
no

split

doubt be

noticed

during

acceleration.

4.

Air

leak in

in-

4.

Check ind.

system and

4.
be

Note:

Engine will,
at

no

doubt,

duction system.

repair leak,

rough

idle also.

-46OIL PRESSURE

Cause

Solution
pressure

Procedure
to

for

Solution

i,

Oil

i.

Adjust

within min. found

i.

On external

adj. type

oil

improperly adjusted.

and max.

range

as

pressure

relief

adjustment,

in

Operators

Manual.

turn

adjustment counter-clockto

wise

decrease

oil

pressure.

On

engines using
is

the

pressure

relief that

not

externally
the
pressure

adjustable,
relief valve
and take

remove

from the

engine
from

out

washers

behind spring.

2.

Improper weight

2.

Use

the

suggested
for the
in which

2.

~onsult S.I.
oil

1014 for recommendations.

of oil,

weight

of

oil

lubricating

ambient temp.
the

engine

is

being

operated.

3.

Oil passage

from

3.
oil

Remove

blockage

from

3.
from

Remove

pressure

relief
soft

pressure
to

relief valve

passage.

engine

and

run

sump

plugged.

copper wire

down

through
if

oil

passage

to

sump;

blockage
Note:

is

found,

remove

same.

If

blockage persists,
have
to

sump may
to

be removed

clear

passage.

4.

Incorrect

pressure

4.

Replace

with correct

4.

Solution is

self-

relief spring
used.

being

pressure

relief spring.

explanatory.

-47-

Relocating
pressure

the

oil

5. off

Use

only
on

the

O.P.

take-

5.

Note:

If

the

oil

pressure

takeoff point

on

point

engine approved

takeoff
moved

point

on

the engine
oil

is

the engine.

by manufacturer.

closer

to

pump dis-

charge,

rise

in oil

pressure

will be noted.

6.

Oil

temp.

too

cold.

6.

Allow oil

temp.

to

in-

6.

Solution is

self-explana-

crease

before

increasing

tory.

throttle.

03

TEST EqUIPMENT

Q80088000~Q

baob

66b

YCOMING DIVISION
SSP 1169

VVILL~AMSPORT, PA. 17701

34

3, 1: 5
J/

0
42

43~

36

~O 0800
a o

I"
39 38
3

12

19
B B

is
d
B
B

it--"
t Ile~

Sa

tl--

16

14

25-18

26--11~
a
a B

-26-21 22

24

27

Engine Test Stand Instrument Panel consists of:


1.
Line Fuel Pressure 0 to +60

Gage

0 to +30

Psig.

2. Engine Fuel Pressure Gage "Differential"

Psig.

0 to +30 Psig. Gage 4. Oil Filter Pressure Gage 0 to +30 Psig. 5. Oil Scavenge Pressure Gage "Compound" 30 to +30 Psiff.

3. Oil

Supply

Pressure

6. Engine Oil Pressure Gage 0 to +100 Psig. 7. Governor Oil Pressure Gage 0 to +100 Psig. 8. Torque Meter 0 to +250 Psig. 9. Diversion Pressure Gage 0 to +60 Psig. 10. Waste Gate Pressure Gage 0 to +60 Psig. 11. Electrical Control Panel, includes:
Pilot Lights Master Switch

Thermocouple Selector Switches Iron Constantan Cylinder Head Temperature Venturi Air Temperature Compressor Output Air Temperature (Deck Temperature) Ambient Air Temperature Air from and Air to Sonic Cooler Temperature Induction Air Temperature Fuel Temperature Circulating Oil Temperature 20. Engine Throttle
21.
Mixture Control

19.

22. Air Throttle 23. Toggle Valves 24. Sonic Air Cooling System 25. Steam Control Pressure Gages 26. Steam Pressure Shut-Off Valve 27. 28. 29.
30.

Oil
Oil

Supply Pump

Switch

Scavenge Pump Switch

Fuel Valve Switch Fuel Pump Switch Water Valve Switch Starter Voltage Selector Switch Starter Vibrator Selector Switch
Test Stand

Fuel Manifold

Main Air Shut-Off Valve +5 to +62" Abs. Manometer


Manometer Manometer
+5 to +62" Abs.

HG
HG

31. 32. 33. 34.


35.

+5 to +62" Abs. 0 to +90" H2O 0 to +90" 1120

HG

Elapsed Time Indicator

Manometer Manometer Manometer Manometer Manometer

Ignition Switch
12.

Safety

Glass Window
0 to +50 Lbs.

0 to +60" HG
+5 to -25" HG

13. Oil Weight Scale 14. Oil Tank

36.

+5 to -25" H2O
0 to

15. Oil Tank Shut-Off Valve 16. Cylinder Head Temperature


Iron Constantan

37. Potentiometer

+600F.
50 to +300~ F. 50 to +300" F.

Gage

0 to

+600;F.

38. Dial Temperature Gage 39. Dial Temperature Gage

17. Exhaust Temperature Gage Chromel Alumel 18. Chrono Tachometer

0 to +2000" F.

40. Differential Pressure Gage 0 to +60 Psig. 41. Clock 42. Flowmeter 90 to +500 PPH 43. Flowmeter 25 to +130 PPH 44. Flowmeter 3 to +21 PPH

TEST STAND BASIC DRY SUMP SYSTEM

SCAV PUMP
AIR SEPARATOR CHECK VALVE AFTER COOLER TEMP.
OIL WEIGH VALVE

1
BY-PASSVALVE
SCAV. PR. OR VAC.

OIL SCALE

II

AIR

SEPARATOR

SCALE TANK

FILTER PRESSURE

1
I I I

SUPPLY PRESSURE

t
OIL

10 GAL. OIL RESEVOIR

COOLER

SHUT OFF VALVE HEATER PUMP


I

FILTER r

IENG~NE1

OIL IN TEMP

OIL OUT TEMP

TEST STAND BASIC WET SUMP OIL SYSTEM OIL SCALE


SCAV PUMP CIRCULATING TEMP

SCALE TANK
to GAL.

I I

I I I
I

Ij

OIL IN

OIL OUT

TEMP

TEMP

OIL RESEVOIR
BY PASS VALVE

t
f
I I I FILTER
ENGINE

SHUT-OFF

VALVE
HEATER I

PUMP

Fl LTER PRESSURE

SUPPLY PRESSURE

SCAV. VAC.

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF GASOLINE SUPPLY FOR TEST CELL


PUMP
HAND VALVES-2 AND 3 PRESSURE GbUGE

VAPOR VENT LINE RETURN SHUT OFF VALVE

PRESS. REGULATOR 5-MICRON FILTER


ELEC.OPERATED VALVE HAND VALVE

eB15t
~n IEn I~n

7~
I
6IHIGH FLOAtGA

ENGINE

FUEL SUPPLY HAND VALVES- 4 AND 5


I

llOW FLOAT~ IA

HAND VALVES

6 AND 6A

HAND VALVE FLOW METERS


HAND VALVES-IAND 6

FUEL MANIFOLD OPERATION l,lA,3,4,5,6 AND 6A-OPEN VALVE 2 2,3,4,6 AND 6A-OPEN VALVES I,IA AND 5 TO RUN ON BOOSTER PUMP-CLOSE VALVES 2,5,6 AND 6A-OPEN VALVES I, IA,3 AND 4 TO RUN ON HIGH FLOAT BOWL-CLOSE I,IA,2,3 AND 4 OPEN 6, 6A AND 5
TO RUN ON LINE PRESSURE-CLOSE VALVES

TO RUN ON LOWER FLOAT BOWL-CLOSE VALVES

FUEL SYSTEMS REQUIRING VAPOR VENT MUST BE RUN ON HIGH FLOAT

HAND VALVE

ELECTRIC CONTROLLED SOLENOID VALVE TO OIL SUPPLY PUMP

AUTO. STEAM VALVE

HEAT EXCHANGER

STEAM SUPPLY

AUTO. TEMP REGULATOR

AIR PRESS.

REGULATOR

PRESS. GAUGE

I/4"VALVE
AIR SUPPLY

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF SYSTEM FOR HEATING OIL IN TEST CELL

COOLING SHROUD

MOUNTING STAND

AIR

AIR THROTTLE VALVE

FLOW
~P1

BLOWER------\
TRANSITION ASSY,
PIEZORAETER RING AIR THERMOCOUPLE

~ATMOSPHERIC

PRESS. INLET

FOUR BLADE TEST CLUB

WATER COOLING COIL HEATING COIL FILTERS

LAIR
BELT GUARD

MEASURING VENTURI

~-2

HP MOTOR INSIDE BEARING PEDESTAL

AIR INDUCTION AND COOLING SYSTEMS

4~

1 i B, r14

~111

~-12

75 71

68

/I
4

494~
27
33

111 1

48

,5Q,

NOTE-ALL DIMENSIONS APPROXIMATE

6)

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