Professional Documents
Culture Documents
by Dedet C. Riawan, ST., M.Eng. Electrical Engineering Department Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya
1
My details
Dedet C. Riawan, S.T., M.Eng. Electrical Engineering Department Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Contact: Email : dedet.riawan@ee.its.ac.id
Schedule of Activities
In Progress
Assessment
Assignments Midterm Exam Final Exam Total 40% 30% 30% 100%
Methods Required
Simplified short-circuit calculation using E/X method from Power System Analysis Relay setting calculation from Power System Protection
Outcomes
Typical industrial electric power distribution system Electrical devices selection Protective devices setting and coordination
10
11
Fault current contribution from utility Fault current contribution from synchronous generators Fault current contribution from synchronous motors Fault current contribution from induction motors
12
Cycle
1 2 3
sub-transient transient
13
Obtaining asymmetrical value of fault current from symmetrical fault current: Medium/high voltage systems Low voltage systems Aasymm = 1.6 x Asymm
En e tri rgi p zi ci ng rc ui of t
MV/HV CBs requires several cycles (2, 3, 5 or 8 cycles) before clearing fault current completely. MV/HV CBs must be capable in holding very high current for several cycles 15 before clearing the fault.
Ex tin c a r ti o n c o
In i ti a fa tion ul t of
A C
Fuse clears fault in about cycle DC component appearing in fault current prolongs total clearing time
16
LVCB clears fault in about cycle DC component appearing in fault current prolongs total clearing time
17
XTHEV
ISC ES
18
Short-Circuit Sources
1. Synchronous generators 2. Induction motors 3. Synchronous motors 4. Network utilities
Branches
1. Transformer 2. Cables, wires 3. Circuit breaker, fuse, disconnecting switch
19
20
21
22
Step 1: SLD
G
Xd = 8%
P X = 8%
Xd = 16.7% IM
SM
Xd = 16% Xd = 27%
23
24
" X d (old )
Induction motor
25
P X = 8%
Xd = 16.7% IM
SM
Xd = 16% Xd = 27%
27
28
29
30
" X d (old )
Induction motor
31
L is equivalent inductance at the point of fault t (in second) is CB Contact Parting Time (CPT)
33
X/R of equipment may be provided by manufacturer. In the absence of manufacturer data, use typical X/R value from curves below
P X/R = 8
X/R = 20
IM
SM
X/R = 16
34
35
36
37
.1 8 56
38
R = 0.0097pu x 19.044 = 0.1847 Ohm X = 0.235pu x 19.044 = 4.4753 Ohm L = 4.4753/(2 x pi x 50 hz) = 14.25 mH
39
40
41
42
43
Ipeak.asym.mom
44
45
46
If power factor of the system (calculated from X/R) is equal or less than in Table, no Multiplying Factor required.
47
48
49
50
51
Rated voltage range factor K Rated maximum voltage Lower limit of operating voltage
K=
53
Example
At 13.8 kV voltage, the circuit breaker has interrupting capability of: 15 kV x 37 kA = 40.2 kA 13.8 kV Maximum interrupting capability of the circuit breaker is 1.30 x 37 kA = 48.1 kA
54