DESIGN OF PORTAL FRAME FOR ADIT DESIGN INPUTS: Grade of Concrete Modular ratio m K J Q Characteristic strength of Fe-500 steel

Tensile stress in steel Density of Reinforced Concrete Density of Rock Assumed size of Column Assume size of Beam Clear span of portal Effective Span of portal Height of Portal M-20 13.33 0.25 0.92 8.02 2 500 Kg/cm 2 2800 Kg/cm 2400 Kg/Cum 2600 Kg/Cum 45 cm X 30 cm 30 cm X 45 cm 3.4 m 3.85m 3.4 m

DESIGN OF PORTAL:

BEAM 450 X 450

C O LU M N 450 X 450

G R O U N D P R O F IL E

PORTAL A D IT

IN V E R T L E V E L ROAD

4t

Beam 300x450 3.40 3.85 Column 450x300

LOADING: Self weight of beam 0 Weight of Surcharge Assuming 45 dispersion Total load over Beam = 1101.60 kgs = 2890.40 kgs = 3993.00 kgs = 4.00 t

In the portal ABCD, as section of all the members are same I is also same for all members. Fixed End Moments MBC = WL/12 = 1.833 tm

Relative stiffness for AB Relative stiffness for BC Relative stiffness for CD Distribution factors at joint B for members BA BC

= = = = =

4EI/L = 4EI/L = 4EI/L = 0.531 0.469

1.176 1.039 1.176

By moment distribution, we can find the moments as shown below: Joint Member DF FEM Dist CO Dist CO Dist Final moments A AB BA 0.531 0.6815 0.341 0.1598 0.080 0.0424 0.421 0.8837 B BC 0.469 -1.2833 0.6018 -0.3009 0.1411 -0.0706 0.0331 -0.8788 CB 0.469 1.2833 -0.6018 0.3009 -0.1411 0.0706 -0.0331 0.8788 C CD 0.531 0.6815 -0.341 -0.160 -0.080 -0.042 -0.421 D

-0.879tm 1.93 tm B C

0.879tm

A 0.421tm

D -0.421tm

Free B.M. for beam is WL/8 Net moment for which steel is to be provided Depth of Beam required (d) Overall depth provided is 45 cm . Hence OK Effective depth = (45-3) Area of Steel (At) Provide 5

= =

1.925 1.046 20.854

tm tm cm

= = Nos. of

0.420 0.9705 12

m cm2 mm Top 3 -12mm Bottom 2 - 12 mm and 1 of 16 mm

1 Ast Design for shear

Nos. of =

16 7.662

mm cm2

Shear force due to design 2.00 t loads 'V' 1.587 Kg/cm2 Shear stress fv V/bd = From the table 23 IS 456:2000, p-84, "permissible shear stress in concrete",

0.304N/mm2 3.0981 Kg/cm2

Corresponding permissible shear stress in concrete (tc)

0.23

N/mm2

2.3437

Kg/cm2

Safe

Min shear reinforcement provide 2 legged 8mm dia @ 0.87fyXAsv/0.4b = 362.50 mm Provide 8mm dia 2 legged stirrups @ 200 C/c

Bond stress

V/(axSigmaO) Permissible bond stress=

5.772 13.042

Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2 safe

DESIGN OF COLUMN:
LOAD ON EACH COLUMN SELF LOAD Total load on Column (P) Moment
1 . 85 P

= = = = =

2000Kgs 1101.60 Kgs 3102 Kgs. 0.879 T-m 0.0213

=(1.85 x3102)/(200x45x30)

cu

bd

1 . 85 M

cu

bxd

= (1.85x0.879x1000x100)/(200x 45 x30 x30) = 0.006405

dt/dl = 41.5/45 = 0.916 From charts, (Gama)/Sigma-cu is negligible Hence provide minimum steel of 0.8% of concrete area i.e 10.8 Cm2. Provide 6 nos of 16 mm dia bars Actual area of steel provided = 12.06 cm2 LATERAL TIES: Use 8mm dia 2 legged stirrups as lateral ties Spacing of stirrups is minimum of the following:

1. Least lateral dimension = 450 mm 2. 16 times dia of bars = 256mm 3. 48 times dia of ties = 384 mm Least of the above is 256 mm. However provide 8mm Dia stirrups at 250 c/c DESIGN OF FOOTING: Load from column Self weight of footing Total load Area of footing = = = = = = = 3102 Kgs 310 kgs 3412 Kgs Load/SBC of soil 3412/40x1000 0.09 m 0.29 m 1.2 m X 1.2 m 42065 kg-cm
300 450

One side of square footing

However provide a square footing = Moment

450

375

1200

450

375

206

244

3615 k g /s q m

694 k g /s q m 2519 k g /s q m 3113 k g /s q m

INTENSITY OF PRESSURE: P A M Z P/A M/Z = = = = = = 3102 Kgs 1.44 m2 421 Kg-m 0.288 m3 2153.9 Kg/m2 1406.60 kg/m2 3615 kg/m2 2519 kg/m2

Pmax = Pmin =

Bending moment at the face of the column = 306 kg-m = 30606 kgcm Depth of footing d = 6.178 cm. However provide 30 cm thick as depth of footing. Effective depth = 26.4 cm

Area of steel required Ast = 0.4887 Cm2 This is negligible. However provide 12mm dia bars at 200 c/c both ways

CHECK FOR SHEAR: The section is checked for diagonal tension at a distance of 24.4 cm from the face of the column Shear force at the section = 693 kgs Shear stress = 0.258 Kgs/Cm2 Area of steel Ast provided = 9.04 cm2 100As/bXd = 0.309 Permissible shear stress in concrete for the above = 2.14 Kg/cm2. greater than 0.259 Kg/cm2. Hence SAFE. This is