Wall Design

Vehicle collision loads on Supports and Superstructure
Load Combintions as per BD37/01 for Substructure Design (Rev-1)

Vehicle collision with Parapet and Assoc. Primary LL
Load combination 1
SLS
1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.10 1.00
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.30 1.50 Load combintion 2A SLS 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.30 1.00 1.40 0.30 1.00 1.40
ULS* 1.00 1.00 1.00 Load combintion 2B SLS 1.00 1.20 1.00
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 Load combintion 2C SLS
1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.30 1.00
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.10 1.25 0.40 1.00 Load combintion 3 SLS 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.25 1.00 1.50 1.00 1.50 1.00 1.25 1.00 1.10 1.00 1.25
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.50 1.10 1.25 Load combintion 4A SLS 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.50 Load combintion 4B SLS 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.50 Load combintion 4C SLS 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.50 Load combintion 4D SLS 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.50 Load combintion 4E SLS 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.50 Load combintion 4F SLS 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.50 * All ULS load should also be multiplied by gf3=1.1
121491488.xls.ms_office-Combo-AD
Accidental Skidding and Assoc. Primary LL
Centrifugal force and Assco Primary LL
Long Load: HA and Assoc. primary LL
Long Load: HB and Assoc. primary LL
Vertical Earth Pressure & Surcharge
Temperature Difference from LRFD
Wind on Structure (WS) from LRFD
Wind on Live (WL) from LRFD
Lateral Earth Pressure
Differential Settlement
Deck Self Weight only
HA and HB combined
Footway Live Load
Fill and parapet
Surfacing
Project
AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE
Job ref.
Part of structure
WS Atkins & Partners Overseas Drawing ref.
ABUTMENT WALL
Calc. by AN
Calc.sheet no.
rev.
Date NOV'05
Check by MDK
Date NOV'05
Ref.
Calculations
Output
CALCULATION OF LONGITUDINAL LOAD ON ABUTMENT WALL

AS PER BD - 37/01 SECTION 6.1
NOMINAL LOAD FOR TYPE HA

FOR LOADED LENGTH LONGITUDINAL LOAD = = 36.3 545 m KN
NOMINAL LOAD FOR TYPE HB

TOTAL HB LOAD LONGITUDINAL LOAD GOVERNING LONGITUDINAL LOAD TOTAL HEIGHT OF ABUTMENT TOTAL WIDTH OF ABUTMENT CO-EFFICIENT OF FRICTION LONGITUDINAL (BRAKING) FORCE PER METER = TOTAL ASSOCIATED MINIMUM PRIMARY LIVE LOAD (HA) ASSOCIATED PRIMARY MINIMUM LIVE LOAD (HA) PER UNIT WIDTH TOTAL ASSOCIATED PRIMARY LIVE LOAD (HA+ HB) ASSOCIATED PRIMARY LIVE LOAD (HA + HB) PER UNIT WIDTH TOTAL FOOT WAY LIVE LOAD FOOT WAY LIVE LOAD PER UNIT WIDTH TOTAL MIN. LIVE LOAD MIN. LIVE LOAD PER UNIT WIDTH TOTAL MAX. LIVE LOAD MAX. LIVE LOAD PER UNIT WIDTH TOTAL SLS PERMENANT LOAD SLS PERMENANT LOAD PER UNIT WIDTH TOTAL ULS PERMENANT LOAD ULS PERMENANT LOAD PER UNIT WIDTH = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1800 KN KN KN m m
450
545 10.053 35.55
0.5 27 3118 87.7 KN/unit width KN KN/unit width KN KN/unit width KN KN/unit width KN KN/unit width KN KN/unit width KN KN/unit width KN KN/unit width
17143 482 203 5.71 2467 69.4 17143 482.2 17692 497.7
21953 617.5
Project
Job ref.
Part of structure/ Subject

Abutment Wall Design

Calc. by AH Date NOV '05
Calc.sheet no.
Check by Date
rev.
MS
NOV '05 Output
Ref.
Calculations
(As per BS5400 Part 4 - 1990 and BD37/01)

D
EAST / WEST
Abutment Foundation (Stability Check) Soil Pressure Only
LOAD COMBINATION 4E
WALL GEOMETRY Dimension A = Dimension B = Dimension C = Dimension E = Dimension F = Dimension H = Height of Water HW = Shear Key Dimension SH = Dimension SW =
W6
W5
1000 mm 1000 mm 3600 mm 1000 mm 500 mm 7000 mm 0 mm 0 mm 0 mm
F2A
GWT F1
W2 H W4 W3
F2B F3 F2C
HW 4 C W1 B A
E 1
WATER
SOIL
SOIL
SURCH. 2
SW SH
For dimension Detail: Refer Page: ______
Height of Abutment-1 is: (dwg no. GI/181) =Lev A-Lev D+2 Footing Bottom is at +3.0m and GWT is +7.m
Fw
MATERIAL PROPERTIES Soil unit wt. g = Active. Earth coeff. Ka = Passive. Earth coeff. Kp = Concrete unit wt. gc = Friction Coeff. u = DESIGN PARAMETERS Bearing Capacity qa = FoS for Overturning = FoS for Sliding = Surcharge ql= VERTICAL LOADS Permenant DL (kN/m) = Settlement (kN/m) = LTPT (kN/m) = Footway LL (kN/m) = Min. Live Load (kN/m) = Max. Live Load (kN/m) =
19 kN/m3 0.3 0 24 kN/m3 0.50 (Between concrete and Soil)
250 kN/m2 2 1.5 11.4 kN/m2 (BD 37/01 - Cl 5.8.2.1)
0 0 0 0 0 0
Refer Page : ________
HORIZONTAL LOADS Braking Force (kN/m) = CALCULATIONS Dimension D = 5600 mm 5 (At Top of wall)
121491488.xls.ms_office
stability CASE1LATERAL PR - Page 3
Project
Job ref.


Calc.sheet no.
Check by Date
rev.
MS
NOV '05 Output
Ref.
Calculations
STABILITY CHECKS a)- SLIDING Horizontal Force F1= Surcharge Force = F2A= Soil Force = F2B= Soil Force = F2C= Soil Force = F3= Water = F4=Braking = F= Total Sliding Force = W1= Wt. of Base = W2= Wt. of str. Wall = W3= Wt. of taper Wall = W4= Wt. of str. Soil = W5= Wt. of taper Soil = W6= Wt. of surcharge = W7= Perm. Vertical load = Fw= Upward water force= W= Total Weight = Force resisted by Key Rsk= FoS-S= (u*W+Rsk)/F b)- OVERTURNING Overturning Moment 27.4 kN 182.4 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 4.7 kN 214.5 kN 134.4 kN 84.0 kN 42.0 kN 478.8 kN 33.3 kN 46.7 kN 0.0 kN 0.0 kN 819.2 kN 0.0 kN 1.91 (At point 1) Item F1 F2A F2B F2C F3 F4 Fw Force (kN) 27.4 182.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.7 0.0 Lever Arm (m) 4.000 2.667 0.000 0.000 0.000 8.000 3.733 =>Satisfactory NOTE :- Since Footings Of Both Walls Are Connected, So No Problem Of Stability In Slidding. OTM (kNm) 109.4 486.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.6 0.0 633.4 RM (kNm) 376.3 105.0 70.0 1819.4 61.0 165.9 0.0 2597.6 (At base of footing level)
Vertical force (downward Positive)
Total Overturning Moment (OTM) = Resisting Moment Item W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 Weight (kN) 134.4 84.0 42.0 478.8 33.3 46.7 0.0 819.2 Safety Factor FoS-M= 4.10 =>Satisfactory Lever Arm (m) 2.800 1.250 1.667 3.800 1.833 3.550 1.250 16.150 FoS-M= RM/OTM
Total Resisting Moment (RM)
Project
Job ref.


Calc.sheet no.
Check by Date
rev.
MS
NOV '05 Output
Ref.
Calculations
STABILITY CHECK (CONTINUED) c)- BEARING PRESSURE Net Moment at Centerline of Base
Item F1 F2A F2B F2C F3 F4 W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 (min) W7 (max) Fw Net W.min= Net W.max=
F / W (kN) 27.4 182.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.7 134.4 84.0 42.0 478.8 33.3 46.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 819.2 819.2
Lever Arm (m) 4.000 2.667 0.000 0.000 0.000 8.000 0.000 1.550 1.133 -1.000 0.967 -0.750 1.550 1.550 -0.933 Net M.min= Net M.max= 289 55.2 -55.2
Moment 109.4 486.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.6 0.0 130.2 47.6 -478.8 32.1 -35.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 329.5 329.5 kNm/m kN/m2 kN/m2 Refer page : _______ (Positive means Clockwise)
Moment produced by unbalance live load on bearing = Pressure at point 1 due to moment Pressure at point 4 due to moment Base Geometric Properties Area ('AR' per metre) = Inertia ('IR' per metre) = Bearing Pres. at point 1= Bearing Pres. at point 2= 5.6 m2 14.6 m4 Minimum 209 kN/m2 83 kN/m2 Maximum 265 kN/m2 83 kN/m2 = =
Pressure exceeding limit
Project
Job ref.


Calc.sheet no.
Check by Date
rev.
MS
NOV '05 Output
Ref.
Calculations
EAST / WEST
LOAD COMBINATION 4E
Abutment Foundation (Stability Check) EARTH PRESSURE,SURCHARGE

HYDROSTATIC + MAX PERMANENT & LIVE LOADS
(As per BS5400 Part 4 - 1990 and BD37/01
W6
W5
F2A
GWT F1
W2 H W4 W3
F2B F3 F2C
HW 4 C W1 B A
E 1
WATER
SOIL
SOIL
SURCH. 2
SW SH
Fw
17 kN/m3 0.29 3.5 25 kN/m3 0.29 (Between concrete and Soil)
400 kN/m2 1.5 1.5 20 kN/m2 (BD 37/01 - Cl 5.8.2.1)
618 0 0 0 0 482
stability PERM+LIVE - Page 6
Project
Job ref.


Calc.sheet no.
Check by Date
rev.
MS
NOV '05 Output
Ref.
Calculations
STABILITY CHECKS a)- SLIDING Horizontal Force F1= Surcharge Force = F2A= Soil Force = F2B= Soil Force = F2C= Soil Force = F3= Water = F4=Braking = F= Total Sliding Force = W1= Wt. of Base = W2= Wt. of str. Wall = W3= Wt. of taper Wall = W4= Wt. of str. Soil = W5= Wt. of taper Soil = W6= Wt. of surcharge = W7= Perm. Vertical load = Fw= Upward water force= W= Total Weight = Force resisted by Key Rsk= FoS-S= (u*W+Rsk)/F b)- OVERTURNING Overturning Moment 58.3 kN 128.5 kN 100.8 kN 8.1 kN 40.1 kN 0.0 kN 335.9 kN 200.0 kN 339.5 kN 0.0 kN 500.2 kN 0.0 kN 65.0 kN 617.5 kN -113.3 kN 1608.9 kN 0.0 kN 1.39 (At point 1) Item F1 F2A F2B F2C F3 F4 Fw Force (kN) 58.3 128.5 100.8 8.1 40.1 0.0 113.3 Lever Arm (m) 5.027 5.240 1.417 0.944 0.944 10.053 5.333 =>Not enough NOTE :- Since Footings Of Both Walls Are Connected, So No Problem Of Stability In Slidding. OTM (kNm) 293.1 673.3 142.8 7.7 37.9 0.0 604.4 1759.2 RM (kNm) 800.0 1358.0 0.0 3188.6 0.0 414.4 2470.1 8231.1 (At base of footing level)
Total Overturning Moment (OTM) = Resisting Moment Item W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 Weight (kN) 200.0 339.5 0.0 500.2 0.0 65.0 617.5 1722.2 Safety Factor FoS-M= 4.68 =>Satisfactory Lever Arm (m) 4.000 4.000 4.750 6.375 4.750 6.375 4.000 34.250 FoS-M= RM/OTM
Total Resisting Moment (RM)
Project
Job ref.


Calc.sheet no.
Check by Date
rev.
MS
NOV '05 Output
Ref.
Calculations
F / W (kN) 58.3 128.5 100.8 8.1 40.1 0.0 200.0 339.5 0.0 500.2 0.0 65.0 617.5 1099.7 -113.3 1608.9 2091.1
Lever Arm (m) 5.027 5.240 1.417 0.944 0.944 10.053 0.000 0.000 -0.750 -2.375 -0.750 -2.375 0.000 0.000 -1.333 Net M.min= Net M.max= 289 27.0 -27.0
Moment 293.1 673.3 142.8 7.7 37.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1187.9 0.0 -154.4 0.0 0.0 151.1 -36.4 -36.4 kNm/m kN/m2 kN/m2 Refer page : _______ (Positive means Clockwise)
Okay
Project
Job ref.


Calc.sheet no.
Check by Date
rev.
MS
NOV '05 Output
Ref.
Calculations
EAST / WEST
Abutment Foundation (Stability Check) (Earth
Pressure,Surcharge,hydrostatic
(As per BS5400 Part 4 - 1990 and BD37/01) LOAD COMBINATION 4E
Pressure + longitudinal load with associated Live load)

D W6 F

F3
W5
F2A
GWT F1
W2 H W4 W3
F2B F2C
HW 4 C W1 B A
E 1
WATER
SOIL
SOIL
SURCH. 2
SW SH
Fw
17 kN/m3 0.29 3.5 25 kN/m3 0.29 (Between concrete and Soil)
400 kN/m2 1.5 1.5 20 kN/m2 (BD 37/01 - Cl 5.8.2.1)
618 0 0 6 88 0
stability CASE3LETERAL+BRK - Page 9
Project
Job ref.


Calc.sheet no.
Check by Date
rev.
MS
NOV '05 Output
Ref.
Calculations
STABILITY CHECKS a)- SLIDING Horizontal Force F1= Surcharge Force = F2A= Soil Force = F2B= Soil Force = F2C= Soil Force = F3= Water = F4=Braking = F= Total Sliding Force = W1= Wt. of Base = W2= Wt. of str. Wall = W3= Wt. of taper Wall = W4= Wt. of str. Soil = W5= Wt. of taper Soil = W6= Wt. of surcharge = W7= Perm. Vertical load = Fw= Upward water force= W= Total Weight = Force resisted by Key Rsk= FoS-S= (u*W+Rsk)/F b)- OVERTURNING Overturning Moment 58.3 kN 128.5 kN 100.8 kN 8.1 kN 40.1 kN 27.1 kN 363.0 kN 200.0 kN 339.5 kN 0.0 kN 500.2 kN 0.0 kN 65.0 kN 617.5 kN -113.3 kN 1608.9 kN 0.0 kN 1.29 (At point 1) Item F1 F2A F2B F2C F3 F4 Fw Force (kN) 58.3 128.5 100.8 8.1 40.1 27.1 113.3 5.027 5.240 1.417 0.944 0.944 10.053 5.333 NOTE :- Since Footings Of Both Walls =>Not enough Are Connected, So No Problem Of Stability In Slidding. Lever Arm (m) OTM (kNm) 293.1 673.3 142.8 7.7 37.9 272.5 604.4 2031.7 (At base of footing level)
Total Overturning Moment (OTM) = Resisting Moment Item W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7
Weight (kN) Lever Arm (m) RM (kNm) 200.0 339.5 0.0 500.2 0.0 65.0 617.5 1722.2 4.000 4.000 4.750 6.375 4.750 6.375 4.000 34.250 800.0 1358.0 0.0 3188.6 0.0 414.4 2470.1 8231.1
Total Resisting Moment (RM) Safety Factor FoS-M= 4.05 =>Satisfactory FoS-M= RM/OTM
Project
Job ref.


Calc.sheet no.
Check by Date
rev.
MS
NOV '05 Output
Ref.
Calculations
F / W (kN) 58.3 128.5 100.8 8.1 40.1 27.1 200.0 339.5 0.0 500.2 0.0 65.0 705.2 623.2 -113.3 1696.6 1614.6
Lever Arm (m) 5.027 5.240 1.417 0.944 0.944 10.053 0.000 0.000 -0.750 -2.375 -0.750 -2.375 0.000 0.000 -1.333 Net M.min= Net M.max= 289 27.0 -27.0
Moment 293.1 673.3 142.8 7.7 37.9 272.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1187.9 0.0 -154.4 0.0 0.0 151.1 236.1 236.1 kNm/m kN/m2 kN/m2 Refer page : _______ (Positive means Clockwise)
Okay
Project
AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE Abutment Wall Design Calc. by AH Date NOV '05
Job ref.

WS Atkins & Partners Overseas
Calc.sheet no. Check by

MS
rev. Date NOV '05
Drawing ref.
Ref.
Calculations
Output
EAST / WEST
Wall Flexure Design

0.44 19 kN/m3 11 kN/m2 7000 mm 500 mm 1000 mm 1000 mm 0 mm 8000 mm
W6 F
Lateral Earth coeff. K Fill Density Live Load Surcharge Dimension H = Dimension F = Dimension B = Dimension E = Height of Water HW = Water Depth from Top= Material Strength: fcu = 40 MPa fy = 460 MPa Cover to Main Bars 75 mm Ultimate Factors: gfEP gfBRK 1.5 gfSUR 1.5 gf3 1.1
Dist. from Top mm Shear due to Surcharg e Shear Soil KN/m2
W5
F2A
GWT F1
W2 H W4 W3
F2B F3 F2C
HW 4 C W1 B SH SW D A
E 1
WATER
SOIL
SOIL
SURCH. 2
1.25
Shear Water KNm/m
Shear due to Braking KN/m
due to due to
ULS Lateral Shear
ULS Momen t KNm/m
Wall Thick.
Effec. Depth d mm
Lever Arm z
Asreqd Asrqd Flexur e sq. mm Shear Asa
Total Rqd.
Asprov
Rebar
Asmin
KN/m2
mm
mm
sq. mm
mm
mm
sq. mm
0 700 1400 2100 2800 3500 4200 4900 5600 6300 7000
0.0 3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.6 21.1 24.6 28.1 31.6 35.1
0 2.048 8.193 18.43 32.77 51.21 73.74 100.4 131.1 165.9 204.8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27
0 46 62 85 115 151 194 243 300 363 433
0 27 62 111 178 268 386 536 723 953 1229
500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
415 465 515 565 615 665 715 763 813 859 909
394 442 489 537 584 632 679 724 772 816 864
0 150 316 515 760 1059 1419 1848 2341 2917 3555
0 58 78 106 143 188 242 304 375 454 541
0 208 394 622 903 1248 1661 2153 2716 3370 4096
3142 3142 3142 3142 3142 3142 3142 4909 4909 8042 8042
T20 T20 T20 T20 T20 T20 T20 T25 T25 T32 T32 -
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
1250 1313 1375 1438 1500 1563 1625 1688 1750 1813 1875
Notes: Asmin = Max of (0.0015*bd{cl. 5.8.4} -OR- Asmin(per face)=0.005*(Ac-0.5Acor)/2{cl. 5.8.9}) where Ac=b*h : Acor=b*(h-500) : h=Thickness of wall
Wall Design - page12
Project
AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE Abutment Wall Design Calc. by AH Date NOV '05
Job ref.


MS
rev. Date NOV '05
Drawing ref.
Ref.
Calculations
Output
EAST / WEST
Wall Flexure Design

W6 F
Shear Capacity check (At wall base)

Ultimate Shear Force = Shear Stress (v=V/(b*d)) = Shear Cap. vc = 0.61 Mpa 433 kN 0.48 MPa ; Max. Shear allowed = 4.75 Mpa
No. Shear R/F is rqd.
W5 Shear within limit => OK GWT F1 W2 H W4 W3 HW 4 3 B W1 SH SW D A
F2A
SHEAR LINKS AS PER REQUIREMENTS: BS5400: (CL:5.3.3.2) Rqd. Asv/s = 0.67 mm^2/mm Shear Link Dia= T16 Horz. Spacing 300 Vert. Spacing 450 Provided Asv/s = 1.49 mm^2/mm Service Moments for Crack width check Ml= 123 kNm Md= 622 kNm
F2B F3 F2C
C SOIL SURCH. 2
E 1
WATER
SOIL
Wall Design - page13
Project
AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE Abutment Wall Calc. by AH Calculations Date NOV '05
Job ref. Calc.sheet no. Check by MS Date rev.
Part of structure

Drawing ref.
NOV '05
Ref.
Output
EAST / WEST
Location : Wall Bottom End INPUT DATA:
fcu = Concrete Cube Strength
Crack Width Check
40 460 14.20 200 14.08 745 622 123 8042 0 1000 909 0 1000 1000 75 35 100 55 354
MPa MPa x 103 MPa x 103 MPa KN-m KN-m KN-m mm2 mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
fy = Yield Strength of Reinforcement Ecl = Long term Concrete Modulus Es = Steel Reinforcement Modulus m = Es/Ecl = Mser = Max. Service moment Mg = Moment due to permanent loads Mq = Moment due to live loads As = Area of Tension Reinforcement As' = Area of Compression Reinforcement bt = Width of Section at Tensile steel level d = distance from Comp. To tensile steel c.g. d' = distance from Comp. To Compressive steel c.g a' = Distance from Comp. Face to Crack Surface h = Overall depth of the Section c= Cover to Reinforcement cnom = Reqd' Nominal Cover to outermost bar s = spacing between bars acr = Dist. from bar controlling crack to Crack point dc = Depth of Concrete in Compression = x es = Strain in steel w/o concrete Tension Stiffening e1 = Strain at Crack Surface w/o Tension Stiffening em = Strain at Crack Surface with Tension Stiffening
Bar Size T32
Spacing 100
n1 n2 Cnom
acr s
CALCULATIONS : r = As/bd r' = As/bd x = d*{[(mr + (m-1)r')2 +2*(mr + (m-1)(d'/d)r')]1/2 - (mr + (m-1)r')} k2 = (x/2d)*(1-x/3d) k3 = (m-1) * (1-d'/x) fc = M / [k2bd2 + k3As'(d-d')] fs = mfc * (d/x-1) es = fs/Es e1 = (d+cnom-x)/(d-x) * es em = e1 - [3.8*bt*h*(a'-dc)/(es*As*(h-dc))] *[(1-Mq/Mg)*10 ] < e1
-9
0.008848 0 354 0.170 13.084 5.31 117.06 MPa MPa mm
0.000585 Strain in steel w/o concrete Tension Stiffening 0.000622 Strain at Crack Surface w/o Tension Stiffening -2.5E-05 Strain at Crack Surface with Tension Stiffening
Design Crack Width
0.00
mm
< 0.20mm (Ref: AIP)
= 3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-Cnom)/(h-x))
Crack width for wall - Page14
Project
AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE Abutment Wall Base Calc. by AH Calculations Date
Job ref. Calc.sheet no. Check by Date rev.
Part of structure
Drawing ref.
MS
Output
Ref.
EAST / WEST
Dimension Dimension Dimension Dimension Dimension Dimension Dimension A= B= C= E= F= H= D=
Wall Base Design

1000 mm 1000 mm 3600 mm 1000 mm 500 mm 7000 mm 5600 mm
F1 F
W6
W5
W2 W4 H
Base Geometric Properties Area (per metre) = Inertia (per metre) = Lateral Earth coeff. K = Earth Density Surcharge Concrete unit wt. gc = Material Strength: fcu = fy = Reinforcement Cover = Reinforcement Diameter =
5.6 m2 14.6 m4 0.44 17 kN/m3 20 kN/m2 24 kN/m3 40 MPa 460 MPa 75 mm T25
F2 4 W1 SOIL SURCHARGE 2 C D
W3 3
E B A 1
Ultimate Factors: gfEP gfSUR gfDL gf3
1.5 1.5 1.2 1.1
gfBRK
1.25
BEARING PRESSURES AT ULS Unfact. Force Horizontal Forces component F/W Fact. Force F/W 105.60 359.04 0.0 33.88
ULS 0 34 0
lever arm (m) 4.00 2.67 0.00 7.50
Serv. Mom. (kNm) 281.6 638.3 0.0 203.3
Ult. Mom. (kNm) 422.4 957.4 0.0 254.1
F1 70.40 F2 239.36 F3 0.0 Braking Force 27 SUMMARY OF GRAVITY LOADS

LD. TYPE D+SDL Vehicle Live (or) Assoc. for Braking FW LIVE Settlement Width of Abutment Footing (m) TOT. DEAD TOT. LIVE 35.5 SLS 0 27 0
0 1
0 1
Base Design - page15
Project
Part of structure
Drawing ref.
MS
Output
Ref.
EAST / WEST
W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 Total Dead Load Total Live Load Total Vertical Force (kN) =
Wall Base Design

SLS 134.4 84.0 42.0 428.4 0.0 82.0 0.0 0.8 771.6 ULS 161.3 100.8 50.4 514.1 0.0 123.0 0.0 1.0 1045.6 L ARM 0.00 1.55 1.13 -1.00 0.97 -0.75 1.30 1.30 SLS M 0.0 130.2 47.6 -428.4 0.0 -61.5 0.0 1.0 811.1 ULS M 0.0 156.2 57.1 -514.1 0.0 -92.3 0.0 1.2 1241.0
Bearing Pressures Point 1 Point 2 Point 3 Point 4 At a dist d from rare face Allowable Service Net Bearing Pressure = Maximum Applied Net Pressure =
SLS 293 -17 238 182 132
ULS 424 -51 339 255 177 400 293 Kpa Kpa
Project
Part of structure
Drawing ref.
MS
Output
Ref.
EAST / WEST
Flexure Design
ULS Moment at point 3 = gf3 M = Effective depth (d) = lever arm z = As required = Provided reinforcement= ULS Moment at point 4 = gf3 M = Effective depth (d) = lever arm z = As required =
Wall Base Design

198 kNm/m 218 kNm/m 909 mm 864 mm 630 mm2/m T32 at -937 kNm/m 1030 kNm/m 909 mm 864 mm 2982 mm2/m T32 at 150 mm Top Asp = 5362 mm2/m 100 mm Hogging Bottom Asp = 8042 mm2/m Sagging
Shear Capacity check at Point 4

Heel Shear Force at Face ( Vh )= Shear Stress (v=Vh/(b*d)) = Shear Cap. W/O shear r/f vc = 404 kN 0.44 MPa 0.53 MPa Max. Shear allowed =
4.75 MPa
Shear within limit => OK
Shear Capacity check at Point 3

Pressure at "d" front face Toe Shear Force at d= Shear Stress (v=Vh/(b*d)) = Shear Cap. W/O shear r/f vc = 410 Kpa 42 kN 0.05 MPa 0.61 MPa Max. Shear allowed =
4.75 MPa
Shear within limit => OK
Service Moment at wall Face

Service Stress at Point 1 = Service Stress at Point 3 = SLS Moment at point 3 = Live / Dead Ratio = Mdead = Mlive = 293 238 137 kNm/m 0.04 133 kNm/m 5 kNm/m
[ To be used in Crack width Calculations]
Project
AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE Abutment Wall Base Calc. by AH Calculations Date NOV '05
Job ref. Calc.sheet no. Check by MS rev. Date NOV '05
Part of structure

Drawing ref.
Ref.
Output
EAST / WEST
Location : Base Bottom INPUT DATA:
fcu = Concrete Cube Strength
Crack Width Check
40 460 14.20 200 14.08 137 133 5 8042 0 1000 909 0 1000 1000 75 35 100 55 354
MPa MPa x 103 MPa x 103 MPa KN-m KN-m KN-m mm2 mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
fy = Yield Strength of Reinforcement Ecl = Long term Concrete Modulus Es = Steel Reinforcement Modulus m = Es/Ecl = Mser = Max. Service moment Mg = Moment due to permanent loads Mq = Moment due to live loads As = Area of Tension Reinforcement As' = Area of Compression Reinforcement bt = Width of Section at Tensile steel level d = distance from Comp. To tensile steel c.g. d' = distance from Comp. To Compressive steel c.g a' = Distance from Comp. Face to Crack Surface h = Overall depth of the Section c= Cover to Reinforcement cnom = Reqd' Nominal Cover to outermost bar s = spacing between bars acr = Dist. from bar controlling crack to Crack point dc = Depth of Concrete in Compression = x es = Strain in steel w/o concrete Tension Stiffening e1 = Strain at Crack Surface w/o Tension Stiffening em = Strain at Crack Surface with Tension Stiffening
Bar Size T32
Spacing 100
n1 n2 Cnom
acr s
CALCULATIONS : r = As/bd r' = As/bd x = d*{[(mr + (m-1)r')2 +2*(mr + (m-1)(d'/d)r')]1/2 - (mr + (m-1)r')} k2 = (x/2d)*(1-x/3d) k3 = (m-1) * (1-d'/x) fc = M / [k2bd2 + k3As'(d-d')] fs = mfc * (d/x-1) es = fs/Es e1 = (d+cnom-x)/(d-x) * es em = e1 - [3.8*bt*h*(a'-dc)/(es*As*(h-dc))] *[(1-Mq/Mg)*10 ] < e1
-9
0.008848 0 354 0.170 13.084 0.98 21.58 MPa MPa mm
0.000108 Strain in steel w/o concrete Tension Stiffening 0.000115 Strain at Crack Surface w/o Tension Stiffening -0.00411 Strain at Crack Surface with Tension Stiffening
Design Crack Width
-0.64
mm
UnCracked (Ref: AIP)
= 3*acr*em/(1+2*(acr-Cnom)/(h-x))
Crack width for Base - page18
Project
AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE SUBSTRUCTURE PD Calc. by AN Calculations Date NOV'05
Job ref.
MS
Part of structure WS Atkins & Partners Overseas Drawing ref.
rev. Date NOV'05
Ref.
Output
AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE - SUPPORT REACTIONS SLS EDGE SUPP1 EDGE SUPP2 ULS FACTOR EDGE SUPP1 P(KN) P(KN) P(KN) 17692.0 17692.0 1.3 22999.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 203.0 203.0 1.5 304.5 17143.0 17143.0 1.3 22285.9 5651.0 5651.0 1.5 8476.5 ULS INT SUPP P(KN) M(KN-m) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LOAD TYPES DL LTPT SETT FWL HA+HB HA
EDGE SUPP2 P(KN) 22999.6 0.0 100.1 304.5 22285.9 8476.5
TOTAL
36752
36752
50149
NOTE : ALL SUPPORT REACTIONS ARE RECOVERED FROM ADAPT - ABI LINE MODEL OUTPUT

Wall Design

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Vehicle collision loads on Supports and Superstructure

Load Combintions as per BD37/01 for Substructure Design (Rev-1)

1.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.10 1.00

ULS* 1.20 1.75 1.20 Load combintion 2C SLS

Accidental Skidding and Assoc. Primary LL

Centrifugal force and Assco Primary LL

Long Load: HA and Assoc. primary LL

Long Load: HB and Assoc. primary LL

Vertical Earth Pressure & Surcharge

Temperature Difference from LRFD

Wind on Structure (WS) from LRFD

Wind on Live (WL) from LRFD

Lateral Earth Pressure

Deck Self Weight only

Footway Live Load

Fill and parapet

AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE

CALCULATION OF LONGITUDINAL LOAD ON ABUTMENT WALL

NOMINAL LOAD FOR TYPE HA

NOMINAL LOAD FOR TYPE HB

545 10.053 35.55

AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE

Part of structure/ Subject

Abutment Wall Design

NOV '05 Output

(As per BS5400 Part 4 - 1990 and BD37/01)

Abutment Foundation (Stability Check) Soil Pressure Only

1000 mm 1000 mm 3600 mm 1000 mm 500 mm 7000 mm 0 mm 0 mm 0 mm

For dimension Detail: Refer Page: ______

19 kN/m3 0.3 0 24 kN/m3 0.50 (Between concrete and Soil)

250 kN/m2 2 1.5 11.4 kN/m2 (BD 37/01 - Cl 5.8.2.1)

stability CASE1LATERAL PR - Page 3

AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE

Part of structure/ Subject

Abutment Wall Design

NOV '05 Output

Vertical force (downward Positive)

Total Resisting Moment (RM)

stability CASE1LATERAL PR - Page 4

AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE

Part of structure/ Subject

Abutment Wall Design

NOV '05 Output

Pressure exceeding limit

stability CASE1LATERAL PR - Page 5

AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE

Part of structure/ Subject

Abutment Wall Design

NOV '05 Output

Abutment Foundation (Stability Check) EARTH PRESSURE,SURCHARGE

(As per BS5400 Part 4 - 1990 and BD37/01

3250 mm 1500 mm 3250 mm 1000 mm 1500 mm 9053 mm 2833 mm 0 mm 0 mm

For dimension Detail: Refer Page: ______

17 kN/m3 0.29 3.5 25 kN/m3 0.29 (Between concrete and Soil)

400 kN/m2 1.5 1.5 20 kN/m2 (BD 37/01 - Cl 5.8.2.1)

stability PERM+LIVE - Page 6

AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE

Part of structure/ Subject

Abutment Wall Design

NOV '05 Output

Vertical force (downward Positive)

Total Resisting Moment (RM)

stability PERM+LIVE - Page 7

AL - GHARRAFA INTERCHANGE (EAST / WEST) BRIDGE