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English 11

CNG N TP MN TING ANH HC K I ( Class 11)- 2010.


I. GRAMMAR:

UNIT 1:

A. Ly Thuyet:

Infinitive with TO and Infinitive without TO 1. Infinitive with TO : + is used to express a purpose. Ex : Im learning English to get a good job. + is used after adjectives Ex : Im pleased to see you. + is used after interrogative pronouns : what, who, where, how, ... Ex : Tell me what to do. + is used after indefinite pronouns : something, nothing, anybody, Ex : He has nothing to do. + is used after some verbs : want, need, decide, refuse, offer, hope, fail, agree, tend, plan, arrange, learn, promise, afford, care, manage, attempt ... Ex : I want to buy that house. 2. Infinitive without TO + is used after some verbs : make, let ; and see, hear, watch, feel, + Object Ex : Nothing can make him cry. I saw the man get into the car. + is used after modal verbs: will, shall, could, can , should, must, may, Ex: I must speak to manager . You should go to bed early. + is used after : and, or, except, but, than, as, like Ex: He cannot do anything but smile.

B. Practice:
* Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form: 1. He expects (receive) ___________ her reply today. 2. We hope (see) __________ each other next summer. 3. She promised (not be) ____________ there again. 4. I want (see) ____________ the house where our president was born. 5. He told me (try) ___________ (come) __________ early. * Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences, using the words given in brackets: 1. They arrived home late. (He saw) 2. She didnt want to stay there for the weekend. (They made her). 3. The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment. (The teacher let) 4. The boy ran away from the house. (She noticed) 5. The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets. (The policeman made)

UNIT 2:

A. Ly Thuyet:

1. Simple Past: S + Ved/V2 - I went to school three days ago - Did you watch TV last night? - Peter wasnt at home yesterday evening. 2. Past Continuous: S + was / were + Ving What were you doing from 3p.m to 6p.m last Sunday? - When I came yesterday, he was sleeping. - What was she doing when you saw her? - Yesterday, I was cooing while my sister was washing the dishes 3. Past perfect: S + had + pp I had done my homework before I played football. - After he had finished university, he worked for his fathers company. - We had lived in Hue before 1975

B. Practice:
1. I (see) __________ her last year 2. You (watch) ____________ TV last night? 3. I (do) _____________ my homework at 7 p.m yesterday. 4. Before she (watch)___________ TV, she (wash) _____________ her clothes. 5. The light (go) __________ out while we (have) _____________ dinner. 6. As we (cross) ___________ the street, we (see) ____________ an accident. 1

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7. Before Alice (go) ___________ to sleep, She (call) ___________ her family. 8. The bell (ring) ____________ while Tom (take) ___________ a bath. 9. Daisy (agree) ____________ with other members in the last meeting. 10. She (win) ___________the gold medal in 1986. 11. I (be) ___________ very tired because I (work) ___________ all day yesterday. 12. While my father (read) _______ a newpaper, I (learn) ______ my lesson and my sister (do) ______ her homework. 13. What you (do) ___________ yesterday? 14. You (watch) ____________ TV last night? 15. At 4 p.m yesterday? Well, I (work) _____________ in my office at that time. 16. David (be) ____________ born after his father (die) _____________ . 17. After John _________ (wash) his clothes, he began to study. 18. George__________ (wait) for one hour before the bus came. 19. Maria__________ (enter) the university after she had graduated form the community college.

UNIT 3:

A. Ly Thuyet:

1. INFINITIVE AND GERUND 1.1 Verbs followed by To-inf: V + (O) + To-inf - decide - expect - try / attempt - would like / love - agree - advise - tend - ask / want - refuse - intend - be willing - fail - desire / wish - order / require - demand - hope - tend - hesitate Ex: - I expect to meet him tomorrow. V + (O) + V-ing - avoid - mind - appreciate - practise - consider - finish - deny - delay / postpone - miss - enjoy - keep - dislike/ hate / detest * Expressions: - look forward to - be worth - cant help / bear / stand - be accustomed to - Theres no point in - be busy - Its no good / use - be / get used to * Adj phrase with preposition + V-ing Ex: He is good at solving mathematical problems 2. PASSIVE INFINITIVE AND GERUND 2.1. Examples: Examples: - She expects to be invited to Minhs birthday party. V to be + PP - She enjoys being invited to Minhs birthday party. V being + PP 2.2 Form: 2.1 Passive infinitive: To be + Past Participle 2.2 Passive gerund: Being + Past Participle

B. Practice:
1/Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct form: gerund or infinitive. 1. I finished (write) ___________ a letter to my grandparents. 2. He expects (receive) ___________ her reply today. 3. Try to avoid (make) ___________ him angry. 4. We hope (see) __________ each other next summer. 5. She promised (not be) ____________ there again. 6. Would you mind (help) ____________ me (move) ___________ this table?

UNIT 4:

A. Ly Thuyet:

GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE: 1. Form: V - ING 2. Use a. To form continuous tenses.+ Example: She is reading book now. b. As adjectives + Example: I love the noise of falling rain. 2

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c. Present participle is used after verbs of sensation (see, hear, smell, feel, listen to, notice, watch). + Example: I see him passing my house everyday. d. Present participle is used after verbs: catch, find, leave + Object. + Example: I caught them stealing my money. e. Present participle is used after verbs: go, come, spend, waste, be busy. + Example: Tom is busy practising for the school concert. PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE 1. Form: Having + Past Participle 2.Use 2.1 Perfect gerund: a. is used instead of the present gerund form when we are referring to a past action. + Example: He was accused of having deserted his ship b. is fairly usual after deny : + Example: He denied having been there. 3.2 Perfect participle: a. can be used instead of the present participle to replace a main clauses,( when one action is immediately followed by another with the same subject) b. emphasizes that the first action is complete before the second one starts. + Example: Having finished his homework, Tom watch ed TV

B. Practice:
1.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1/ The missing children were last seen ( play).near the river. 2/ ( Complete)..the book, he had a holiday. 3/ ( Find).only in the Andes, the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases. 4/ The accident seems ( happen)at around 1.00 p.m yesterday. 5/ Do something! Dont just sit there (twiddle)..your thumbs. 2.Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle ( present, past or perfect ). 1/ When she saw the dog comimg towards her, she quickly crossed the road. .. 2/ If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter. 3/ As I dont have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone. . 4/ Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed. . 5/ Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her. .. 6/ The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk. .

UNIT 5:

A. Ly Thuyet:

Reported Speech with Infinitive. a/ S + V + O +(not) TO Infinitive * Verbs: advise, ask, beg, command, forbid, invite, order, persuade, recommend, remind, tell, expect, warn, * Example:- Dont swim out too far, boys, I said. I warned/ told the boys not to swim out too far. b/ S + V +(not) TO Infinitive * Verbs: agree, demand, guarantee, hope, offer, promise, swear, threaten, volunteer, * Example:- I will try my best to look for that book for Lan. Jim promised. Jim promised to try his best to look for that book for Lan

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B. Practice:
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the words given: 1. Well come back again. They promised __________________________ 2. Give me your homework. The teacher told _________________________ 3. Please, dont smoke in my car. He asked _______________________________ 4. Would you like to have a drink with me? He invited ______________________________ 5. You should give up smoking The doctor advised _______________________

UNIT 6:

A. Ly Thuyet:

Reported Speech with gerund a/ Having object: S + V + Object + preposition + V-ing * Verbs: accused of, suspect of, congratulate on, prevent from, thank for, warm against. * Example:- You are not telling the truth, you are a liar! They accused me of telling lies. b/ Having no object: S + V + preposition + V-ing * Verbs: dream of, approve/ disapprove of, insist on, apologize for, think of, c/ Other:look forward to, deny,.admit,+ V-ING

B. Practice:
Write the following sentences using the words given. 1. Its not a good idea to change these plans at this late date. He objected to. . 2. He deserted his ship two months ago. He was accused of it. He was accused of . 3. John spent his own money. I cant prevent him from that. I cant prevent 4 I didnt reveal the companys confidential information. Mary denied .. 5.Congratulations! Youve succeeded in the interview, Kate, Jane congratulated .. 6.Yes. Ive spent too much money doing the shopping, . She admitted .

UNIT 7:

A. Ly Thuyet:

I. REVISION OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 1.Structures: If clause Main clause Type 1:Present simple Will/Shall+Bare.inf Type 2: Past simple Would + Bare inf. (To be:WERE) Type 3: Past perfect Would+Have+ P.P II.CONDITIONAL IN REPORTED SPEECH Ex: 1.If I have a lot of money, Ill build houses for the poor., John said. John said if he had a lot of money, he would build houses for the poor. 2. If today were Sunday, we wouldnt go to school they said to me. => They told me if that day were Sunday, they wouldnt go to school. Note: Conditional sentences type 2 and 3 can be the same in tenses in reported speech

B. Practice:
1: Put the verbs into the correct form. 1. If he (eat)_________ all that he will be ill.

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2. If I (know)_________ his address, Id give it to you. 4 3. I shouldnt drink that wine if I (be) _________ you. 4. If the rain (stop) ________, I would have gone for a walk. 2.Rewrite these sentences by using If: 1. She will fail in the examination because she is very lazy 2. We dont have holiday because we havent got any money. 3. I dont know the answer so I cant tell you.. 4. The little boy couldnt eat the cake because it was very hot. 3. Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech 1/ If I had any money Id buy you a drink, she said to me -> 2/ If I catch the plane I ll be home by five he said.-> 3/ You should stay in bed if you feel unwell my mother said.-> 4/ If Id had my mobile yesterday,I could have contacted you, Tom said-> 5/ If I were you, Id stop smoking she said to her brother.->.. Pronouns one(s), someone, no one, anyone, everyone a. Someone: - used in positive sentences , has the idea of a definite idea b. Anyone: - used in negatives and questions , has the meaning of no limit c. Everyone: - mean all the people in a group d. Everybody: - used in positive sentences , questions e. No one: - mean No people - used in positive sentences f. One: - used to avoid repeating a singular noun g. Ones : - used to avoid repeating a plural noun Followed by a singular verb Someone Anyone indefinite pronouns Everyone No one Refer back to them in a sentence with they/ them/their

UNIT 8:

A. Ly Thuyet:

B. Practice:
Fill in the blanks with the pronouns: one(s), someone, anyone, no one, or every one. 1) Nearly .......................... on the Internet uses e-mail to communicate with each other. 2) ............................ has left their bag behind. 3) Ive got some stamps here. Which is the ............................ you like? 4) Was there ............................ you knew at the meeting? 5) Goodbye, ............................ . Ill see you next week. 6) Does ............................... else want to come? 7) Would you make a copy for ......................... in the office and a few extra .................... for the visitors? 8) Theres ................................ at the door. II. PRONUNCIATION:

A. Put out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1) A. stage 2) A. elephant 3) A. probably 4) A. smallest 5) A. mountain 6) A. earning 7) A. candy 8) A. corn 9) A. who 10) A. summer 11) A. handicapped B. page B. event B. population B. best B. ground B. learning B. sandy B. cup B. wheel B. educate B. visited C. cake C. engineer C. gold C. longest C. blouse C. searching C. many C. can C. whether C. club C. decided D. tablet D. let D. hospital D. biggest D. soup D. clearing D. handy D. city D. whale D. public D. wanted

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B. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
1) A. number 2) A. feeling 3) A. acquaintance 4) A. experience 5) A. idol 6) A. cotton 7) A. candle 8) A. relation 9) A. golden B. eager B. believe B. interest B. embarrass B. video B. happen B. finish B. together B. adult C. special C. ready C. capable C. floppy C. birthday C. extreme C. family C. successful C. perhaps D. affair D. easy D. sympathy D. embrace D. imagine D. quickly D. anniversary D. celebrate D. future

III. VOCABULARY:
1) Most of the undeveloped countries need a lot of ....................... aid. A. together B. unselfish C. mutual D. friend 2) He is too ....................... to lend me his bicycle. A. selfish B. enthusiastic C. helpful D. pleasant 3 ) A date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important event is a(n) ............................... . A. birthday B. celebration C. wedding D. anniversary 4) Dinner will be a cold ..........................., not a sit-down meal. A. party B. meal C. dish D. buffet 5) He doesnt know much about the subject, but he is ....................... . A. joyful B. enthusiastic C. reserved D. calm 6) We should take care of war invalids and family of martyrs. A. look after B. look into C. look for D. look at 7) Shy people often find it difficult to ........................ group discussions. A. take place in B. take part in C. get on with D. get in 8) I am ......................... to come to the meeting on Monday evening, please apologise for my absence. A. capable B. excused C. unable D. disliked 9) To agree to give someone money for a charity if that person competes a special activity. A. organize B. support C. sponsor D. encourage 10) A person who has been chosen to speak or vote for someone else on behalf of a group. A. contestant B. competitor C. examinee D. representative 11) One third of the worlds ........................... consumes two thirds of the world resources. A. people B. men C. population D. human 12) The practice of controlling the number of children a person has, using various methods of contraception is called .............................. . A. family planning B. birth control C. population D. A & B 13) When a person has an infectious disease, he is..........from other people. A. isolated B. limited C. separated D. confined 14) Thinking about what is good in a situation or good or useful. A. negative B. affirmative C. positive D. indefinite 15) A special event that people organize to memorize something. A. birthday B. wedding C. house warning D. celebration 16) ......................... was the day before yesterday. A. The Frances Independence day B. The day of the French independence C. Frenchs Independence D. Frances Independence Day 17) Banh Chung is made ............. sticky rice, green beans and fatty pork. A. of B. from C. with D. by 18) Many people go to the pagoda to ............................ for a happy year for themselves and their family. A. pray B. long C. desire D. ask III. READING: Text 1: GOING TO A WEDDING Michael is going to a wedding ... (1) ... Saturday. His great friend, Marie, and her fiance, George, are getting married. They have known each other for five years, but they have only been going out together a

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short time. He must say, we were all rather ... (2) ... when they announced that they were engaged. The wedding will be in the church near Maries home and afterwards there will be a party in the Church Hall. There will be almost a hundred ... (3) ... at the party. Besides both ... (4) ... families, all Maries friends from college will be at the wedding and Marie and George have also ... (5) ... a lot of people from the office where they both work. The party should be great fun. There will be lots of food and drinks. There is also going to be a band. We all expect that it will go on until late in the evening. 1) A. last B. next C. at D. from 2) A. delightful B. surprised C. amazing D. shocking 3) A. visitors B. guests C. members D. crowds 4) A. my B. their C. her D. his 5) A. called B. discussed C. met D. invited Answer the questions 1/ Where is Michael going to next Saturday ?......................................................................... 2/ How long have they known each other ?.............................................................................. 3/ Where will the wedding be held ?...................................................................................... 4/ Is there also going to be a band ?........................................................................................ 5/ Are there a lot of people from Maries and Georges office ?............................................ Text 2: THE QUIZ SHOW My best friend Jenny appeared.on a TV quiz show a few nights ago. It was very exciting. We all knew that she would.be on, so all our friends met at her parents house to watch it. Her parents videoed it too, of course. The programme started at half past seven. We screamed and clapped when we saw Jenny. She looked great. She had had her hair done, and was wearing the new top she had bought the day before. She sat in the chair in the middle of the studio while the presenter.asked her some questions. The questions got harder and harder as they increased in value If she didnt make any mistakes and get the most difficult question right, she would win a million pounds. By this time, Jerry had won a thousand pounds. That was definitely hers, whatever happened. She answered the next question correctly, which was worth five thousand pounds. I didnt know the answer, but she did know! Then with the next question, she took a risk but got the answer wrong. She was gone out of the game. Still, she had her thousand pounds, and we were very proud of her. Answer the questions 1/ What programme appeared on a TV a few nights ago ?.................................................................. 2/ Was it very boring ?............................................................ 3/ What time did start the programme?........................................... 4/ Was Jerry gone out of game ?..................................................... 5/ Where did she sit while the presenter.asked her some questions?...................................................... Text 3: PREPARING A DINNER PARTY Giving a dinner party is a wonderful way of entertain people. You can also make new friends and give others the chance to get to know each other better. It needs planning, though. First, make a guest list, with different kinds of people and a mixture of women and men. Dont invite couples because they arent so much fun. When you know who can come, find out what they like to eat and drink. Note down any who are vegetarians, or who cant eat or drink certain things for religious seasons. Then plan their menu. Include a first course, a choice of main courses and a dessert, plus lots of peoples favourite drinks. The next thing to do is the shopping. Make sure buy more than enough of everything, and that someone can help you carry it! On the day, start cooking early. Give people appetizers like Greek mezze or Spanish tapas, so they dont get hungry if they have to wait. Serve the delicious meal, sit down with your guests and have a good time youve earned it! Answer the questions 1/ What should you do while the guests are having their evening meal?...................................................... 2/ Who shouldnt you invite ?..................................................

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Text 4: VOLUNTEERS ABROAD More and more young people are ... (1) ... voluntary work abroad. The wild variety of jobs and destinations available is making it an increasingly attractive option for those who have just left school and have a year free before university. Many choose to spend these twelve months working in poor countries. There they will earn little ... (2) ... no money. But they will be doing something useful and enjoying the experience. The work may ... (3) ... of helping the local communities, for example by helping to build new road or provide water supplies to isolated rural villages. Other projects may concentrate more on conservation or environmental protection. ... (4 )... kind of job it is, it is certain to be ... (5) ... and worthwhile, and an experience that will never be forgotten. 1) A. doing B. making C. taking D. getting 2) A. with B. but C. or D. and 3) A. consist B. include C. contain D. involve 4) A. Any B. What C. However D. Whatever 5) A. challenging B. dangerous C. difficult D. attracted

IV/ Supply the correct form of the word in bold 1/ Ive never felt so ( embarrass ).in my life! 2/ It is a truly ( memory)...occasion. 3/ Our policy offers complete ( protect ).against fire and theft. 4/ We would like to see closer ( cooperate ).Between parents and schools. 5/ The work of the charity is funded by ( volunteer )donations. 6/ They went hiking in a ( mountain )region. 7/ The club provides a wide variety of ( act)including tennis, swimming and squash. 8/ The colours blend ( smooth ).together. 9/ Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly ( compete )market.
Prepare: Hc thuc tt c t mi t Unit 1 n Unit 8.

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KEY:
UNIT 1: Exercise 1 1. to receive 2. to see 3. not to be 4. to see 5. to try/ to come Exercise 2 1. He saw them arrive home late. 2. They made her stay there.. 3. The teacher let me stay at home to .. 4.She noticed the boy run away from.. 5. The policeman made the thief empty UNIT 2: Phn n th Gio vin t sa UNIT 6: 1/..changing those plans at that late date. 2/..having deserted his ship two months ago. 3/John from spending his own money 4/revealing the companys confidential information. 5/Kate on succeeding in the interview. 6/..spending too much money doing the shopping.

UNIT 3: 1/ writing 2/ to receive 3/ making 4/ to see 5/ not to be 6/ helping / to move UNIT 4: Exercise 1 1.playing 2. having completed 3. found 4. to have happened 5. twiddling Exercise 2 1. Seeing the dog coming.,.. 2. Looked after carefully,.. 3.Not having a credit card, 4. Being unemployed,.. 5. Walking quickly, 6. Being built of wood, the house was.

UNIT 5: 1/ to come back again. 2/ .me to give her my homework. 3/ .me not to smoke in his car. 4/ me to have a drink with him 5/ .me to give up smoking UNIT 8: 1) everyone 2) someone 3) one 4) anyone 5) everyone 6) anyone 7) everyone/ ones 8) someone

UNIT 7: Exercise 1 1/eats 2/ knew 3/ were 4/ had stopped. Exercise 2 1/ If she werent lazy, sh wouldnt fail 2/ If we had got some money, we would have 3/ If I knew, I could tell you. 4/ If the cake hadnt been hot, the .could have eaten.. Exercise 3 1/ She told me if sh had some money, she would buy me a drink. 2/ He said if he caught the plane, he would be.. 3/ My mother said that if I felt unwell, I should 4/ Tom said if hed had his mobile the day before, he would have contacted me. 5/ She told.if she were him, she

II. PRONUNCIATION: A.

III. VOCABULARY:

1) C. mutual
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1/ 1) D. tablet

English 11

6) D. clearing 2) B. event 7) C. many 3) C. gold 8) D. city 4) B. best 9) A. who 5) D. soup 10) B. educate 11) A. handicapped B. 1/ D. affair 2) B. believe 3) A. acquaintance 4) C. floppy 5) D. imagine 6) C. extreme 7) D. anniversary 8) D. celebrate 9) D. future

2) A. selfish 3) D. anniversary 4) D. buffet 5) B. enthusiastic 6) A. look after 7) B. take part in 8) C. unable 9) C. sponsor 10) D. representative 11) C. population 12) D. A & B 13) A. isolated 14) C. positive 15) D. celebration 16) D. Frances Independence Day 17) B. from 18) A. pray

IV/ Supply the correct form of the word in bold 1/ Ive never felt so embarrassed in my life! 2/ It is a truly memorable occasion. 3/ Our policy offers complete protection against fire and theft. 4/ We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools. 5/ The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations. 6/ They went hiking in a mountainous region. 7/ The club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis, swimming and squash. 8/ The colours blend smoothly together. 9/ Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market. Reading: Text 1: 1) B. next 2) A. delightful 3) B. guests 4) B. their 5) D. invited Text 4: 1) A. doing 2) C. or 3) A. consist 4) D. Whatever 5) A. challenging

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