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Abigail Lawrence
Best selling eBook author on neglect, child abuse & trafficking
www.abigaillawrence.co.uk

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January2007
MIDTERMREVIEWER
TITLEONE:

! "
1. Treason(114)
2. Conspiracyandproposaltocommit
treason(115)
3. Misprisionoftreason(116)
4. Espionage(117)
# $ % "
1. Incitingtowarorgivingmotivesfor
reprisals(118)
2. Violationofneutrality(119)
3. Correspondencewithhostilecountry
(120)
4. Flighttoenemyscountry(121)
5. Piracyingeneralandmutinyonthe
highseasorinPhilippinewaters(122)
& & ` "
Elements:
1. OffenderFilipinocitizenoralien
residinginthePhilippines
2. ThereisawarPhilippineisinvolved
(notcivilwar)
3. Offender(a)levieswaragainstthe
government(declarewar)or(b)
adherestotheenemiesgivingthem
aidorcomfort.
Treasonbreachofallegiancetothe
governmentcommittedbyapersonwho
owesallegiancetoit.
Allegiancetheobligationoffidelityand
obediencewhichtheindividualsowetothe
governmentunderwhichtheyliveortotheir
sovereign,inreturnfortheprotectionthey
**Adherenceandgivingaidorcomfortto
theenemymustCONCURTOGETHER.
**Theaidandcomfortmustbegiventothe
enemybysomekindofactionitmustbea
deedorphysicalactivity,notmerelya
mentaloperation.Itmustbetorender
assistancetothemasenemiesandin
furtheranceoftheenemieshostiledesigns.
**Murderandphysicalinjurieswereinherent
inthecrimeoftreasoncharacterizedbythe
givingofaidandcomforttotheenemy.
Thesecrimescannotbecomplexedwith
treason.
**TreasonbyFilipinocitizencanbe
committedoutsideofthePhilippines,but
treasonbyanalienmustbecommittedIN
THEPHILIPPINES.
**Treasonisacontinuousoffensemaybe
committeesbyonesingleact,seriesofacts,
severalseriesthereof,anddifferenttimes.
Waysofprovingtreason:
1. Testimonyoftwowitnessestothe
sameovertact,or
2. Confessionoftheaccusedinopen
court
Two-witnessrule:Thetestimonyoftwo
witnessesisrequiredtoprovetheovertact
ofgivingaidorcomfort.Itisnotnecessaryto
proveadherence.Eachofthewitnessesmust
testifytothewholeovertact,orifseparable,
theremustbetwowitnessestoeachpartof
theovertact.
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sovereign,inreturnfortheprotectionthey
receive.
**Treasoncannotbecommittedintimeof
peacewhilethereispeace,thereareno
traitors.Treasonisawarcrime,itispunished
bythestateasameasureofself-defense
andself-preservation.
Levieswaractualassemblingofmenfor
thepurposeofexecutingatreasonable
designbyforce.Itisnotnecessarythatthere
beaformaldeclarationoftheexistenceofa
stateofwar.Thewarmustbedirected
againstthegovernment:organizedto
overthrowanddestroytheestablished
government.Merepublicuprisingtoinflictan
actofhateorrevengeuponthepersonsof
publicofficersdoesnotconstitutetreason
becauseitisnotdirectedagainstthe
government.Thelevyingofwarmustbein
collaborationwithaFOREIGNCOUNTRY.
theovertact.
**Thedefenseofduress,lawfulobedienceto
a governmentisagooddefensein
treason.
& & ( " ) * ) )

**Conspiracytocommittreasonis
committedwhenintimeofwar,twoormore
personscometoanagreementtolevywar
againstthegovernmentortoadheretothe
enemiesandtogivethemaidorcomfort,
anddecidetocommitit.
**Proposaltocommittreasoniscommitted
whenintimeofwarapersonwhohas
decidedtolevywaragainstthegovernment
ortoadheretotheenemiesandtogive
themaidorcomfort,proposesitsexecution
tosomeotherpersonorpersons.
**Reason:intreason,theveryexistenceof
thestateisENDANGERED.
+ , - . . / 0 &
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January2007
MIDTERMREVIEWER
**Thetwo-witnessruledoesnotapplyto
conspiracyorproposaltocommittreason.
& & 1 " ) 2 , 0
# %3 4
Elements:
1. Offenderowingallegiancetothe
governmentandNOTaforeigner
2. Offenderhasknowledgeofany
conspiracytocommittreasonagainst
thegovernment
3. Offenderconcealsordoesnot
discloseandmakeknownthesameas
soonaspossibletothe(a)governoror
fiscaloftheprovinceor(b)tothe
mayororfiscalofthecityWHICHHE
RESIDES.
**Cannotbecommittedbyaresidentalien
**Doesnotapplywhentreasonisalready
committedbysomeoneandtheaccused
doesnotreportitscommissiontotheproper
authorityknowledgeofCONSPIRACY
**Hispenaltyislikethepenaltyforan
accessory,stillheisinthestateofbeingthe
principal.
& & / " ) 2 0 ! 4
Twowaysofcommitting:
A.Entering
Elements:
1. OffenderentersaWarship,Fort,
NavalorMilitaryestablishmentor
reservation
2. Hehasnoauthoritytodoso
3. PurposetoobtainInformation,
Plans,Photographsorotherdataof
involvethePhilippinesorexpose
Filipinocitizenstoreprisalontheir
personsorproperty
**Theintentionoftheoffenderisimmaterial
thelawconsiderstheeffectsproducedby
theactoftheaccused.Suchactsmight
disturbthefriendlyrelationthatwehave
withaforeigncountry,andthatare
penalizedeveniftheyconstituteamere
imprudence.
**Committedintimeofpeace
& & 7 " 6
Elements:
1. Thereiswarinwhichthe
PhilippinesisNOTINVOLVED
2. Thereusaregulationissuedby
competentauthorityforthe
purposeofenforcingneutrality
3. Offenderviolatessuchregulation
**Anationorpowerwhichtakesnopartina
contestofarmsgoingonbetweenothersis
referredtoasneutral.
& - . " )

Elements:
IntimeofwarinwhichthePhilippinesis
involved
1. Offendermakescorrespondence
withanenemycountryorterritory
occupiedbyenemytroops
2. Thecorrespondenceiseither
a. Prohibitedbythe
government
b. Carriedonciphersor
conventionalsigns,or
c. Containingnoticeor
informationwhichmightbe
usefultotheenemy
Plans,Photographsorotherdataof
aconfidentialnaturerelativetothe
defenseofthePhilippines
B.Disclosing
1. Offenderpublicofficer
2.
Hehasinhispossessionthesaid
articles,dataorinformationby
reasonofthepublicofficeheholds
3. Hedisclosestheircontentstoa
representativeofaforeignnation.
& & 5 " 6
6 )
Elements:
1. Offenderperformsunlawfulor
unauthorizedacts
2. Suchactsprovokeorgiveoccasion
forawarinvolvingorliableto
Correspondencecommunicationbymeans
ofletters
& - & "
Elements:
1. Thereisawarinwhichthe
Philippinesisinvolved
2. Offenderowesallegiancetothe
Philippine government
3. Offenderattemptstofleeorgoto
enemyscountry
4. Goingtotheenemyscountryis
prohibitedbycompetentauthority
(government)
**Mereattempttoenemyscountry
consummatesthecrime.
+ , - . . / 0 -

January2007
MIDTERMREVIEWER
**Iffleeingorgoingtoanenemycountryis
notprohibitedbycompetentauthority,the
crimeisnotcommitted.
& - - " )

Elements:
1. Avesselisonthehighseasorin
Philippinewaters
2. Offendersnotmembersofits
complementorpassengersof
vessels
3. Offenders(a)attackorseizethat
vessel,or(b)seizethewholeor
partofthecargoofsaidvessel,its
equipmentorpersonalbelongings
ofitscomplementorpassengers.
Piracyrobberyorforcibledepredationon
thehighseaswithoutlawfulauthorityand
donewithintenttosteal.
Piracyvs.robberyonthehighseas:thereis
violenceagainstorintimidationofpersonsor
forceuponthingsintakingthepropertyin
thevessel--
Robberyoffenderisamemberofthe
complementora passengerofthe
vessel;
PiracyoffenderisNOTapassenger
oramemberofthe complement
ofthevessel.
Mutinyusuallycommittedbytheother
membersofthecomplementandmaybe
committedbythepassengersofthevessel.
Itistheunlawfulresistancetoasuperior
& - 9 " : )
Thereshouldbepiracyormutinyinthehigh
seas.Thiswillbequalifiedifanyofthe
followingcircumstancesispresent:
1. Wheneverthepirateshaveseized
thevesselbyboardingorfiring
uponthesame;
2. Wheneverthepirateshave
abandonedtheirvictimswithout
meansofsavingthemselves;or
3. Wheneverthecrimeis
accompaniedbymurder,homicide,
physicalinjuries,orrape.
**Thisisaspecialcomplexcrimepunishable
byreclusionperpetuaregardlessofthe
numberofvictims.
**Anypersonwhoaidsorprotectspiratesor
abetsthecommissionofpiracyshallbe
consideredasanaccomplice.

TITLETWO:

1. Arbitrarydetention(124)
2. Delayinthedeliveryofdetained
personstotheproperjudicial
authorities(125)
3. Delayingrelease(126)
4. Expulsion(127)
5. Violationofdomicile(128)
6. Searchwarrantsmaliciouslyobtained
andabuseintheserviceofthose
legallyobtained(129)
Itistheunlawfulresistancetoasuperior
officerortheraisingofcommotionsand
disturbancesonboardashipagainstthe
authorityofitscommander.
) ! !
Personswhoattacks
thevesselorseizeits
cargoare
STRANGERStosaid
vessel
Theyaremembersof
thecrewor
passengers
Intenttostealis
essential
Intenttoignorethe
shipsofficersorthey
maybepromptedby
adesiretocommit
plunder
legallyobtained(129)
7. Searchingdomicilewithoutwitness
(130)
8. Prohibition,interruption,and
dissolutionofpeacefulmeetings(131)
9. Interruptionofreligiousworship(132)
10.Offendingofreligiousfeelings(133)
& - ` " ;
Elements:
1. Offenderpublicofficeror
employee
2. Offenderdetainsaperson
3. Detentionwithoutlegalgrounds
**Publicofficersliablemustbevestedwith
authoritytodetainororderthedetentionof
personsaccusedofacrime;i.e.policemen,
judges,mayor.
**Thereisdetentionwhenheisplacedina
confinementorthereisarestraintonhis
personevenifhrcouldmovefreely,aslong
ashecouldnotescapeforfearofbeing
apprehendedagain.
Legalgroundsforthedetentionofaperson:
+ , - . . / 0 9
Invisible Tears
By Abigail Lawrence Horrors of abuse and the rebellion
www.invisibletears.co.uk
Feeling Hopeless?
Christian Residential Program for Women
www.womensrefugevb.org
Abigail Lawrence
Best selling eBook author on neglect, child abuse & trafficking
www.abigaillawrence.co.uk
Philippine Revised Penal Code Book 2 - Midterm Reviewer
Based from Criminal Law Book 2 authored by JBL Reyes.
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Comments
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Denver Gabitan3 months ago
00
OK....mas maganda pa kung meron example kahit isang SCRA in every ART..Jijijiiji..reqst lang...thks..
Marina June Astillero Colcol4 months ago
00
thank you so much for a very informative, clear and concise presentations.
Marina June Astillero Colcol4 months ago
00
thank you so much for a very informative, clear and concise presentations.
Shaggy Shagz4 months ago
00
hmmmmmmmm
Shaggy Shagz4 months ago
00
hmmmmmmmm
Shaggy Shagz4 months ago
00
hmmmmmmmm
Roxan Joy Bang-i Latawan5 months ago
00
oyeah....
Roxan Joy Bang-i Latawan5 months ago
00
oyeah....
bhongparakizta98805 months ago
00
it is easy to understand.. nice presentation
bhongparakizta98805 months ago
00
it is easy to understand.. nice presentation
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