C33374 20-Diu19s

CU 24020
DATA UNIT 0...64 kbit/s, async/sync, V.110, 4 channels Operating Manual C33374.20 A0
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E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy
CU 24020 Operating Manual
The following products comply with the protection requirements of the European Union Council Directive 89/336/EEC relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), when installed using EMC-compatible installation practices (installation in mechanical housings stated to be EMC-compatible and using cabling material [at least as well shielded] and practices as stated in relevant Nokia Telecommunications user manuals): Product code CU 24020 Product name Data Unit 0...64 kbit/s, async/sync, V.110, 4 channels Release 03A
E COPYRIGHT Nokia Telecommunications Oy 1996 All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be copied, distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language without the prior written permission of Nokia Telecommunications Oy. The manufacturer has made every effort to ensure that the instructions contained in the documents are adequate and free of errors and omissions. The manufacturer will, if necessary, explain issues which may not be covered by the documents. The manufacturers liability for any errors in the documents is limited to the correction of errors and the aforementioned advisory services. The documents have been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and the customer assumes full responsibility when using them.The manufacturer welcomes customer comments as part of the process of continual developmentand improvement of the documentation in the best way possible from the users viewpoint. Please submit your comments to the nearest Nokia sales representative. NOKIA and the arrows logo are registered trademarks of Nokia Corporation. Any other trademarks mentioned in the documents are the property of their respective owners. Nokia Telecommunications, Network and Access Systems 29.04.1996
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Document History
Document C33374001PE_00 Date 29.04.1996 Comment The document is valid for unit CU 24020, version 03A, and program CS 24064.01, version 01A.
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Contents
1 2 3 4
Product Description Installation Operation Service Menu Reference
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CU 24020
DATA UNIT 0...64 kbit/s, async/sync, V.110, 4 channels Product Description
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CU 24020 Product Description

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Document History
Document C33374003SE_00 Date 29.04.1996 Comment The document is valid for unit CU 24020, version 03A, and program CS 24064.01, version 01A.
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Contents
Chapter 1 About This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 3 Operation of the Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.7 3.2.8 3.3 3.4 Blocks and Their Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITU-T Recommendation V.14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITU-T Recommendations V.24 and V.28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V. 24 Interchange Circuits Used in the Data Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timing of V.24/V.28 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITU-T Recommendation V.110 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . User Rates up to 19.2 kbit/s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . User Rates 48 and 56 kbit/s (not specified for V.24/V.28 interface) . . User Rate 64 kbit/s (not specified for V.24/V.28 interface) . . . . . . . . DYNACARD Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operation in Duplex Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 3 5
5 7 7 7 8 9 11 11 14 15 16 16
Chapter 4 Test Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.1 4.2 Internal Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test Loopbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter 5 Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1 5.2 5.3 Data Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mechanical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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About This Document
Chapter 1 About This Document

This document describes the functional principles of Data Unit CU 24020. The Installation document provides instructions for connecting the signal interface cables, and the Operation document shows how to bring the unit into use. The Service Menu Reference document describes how to control the data unit locally, by using a Service Terminal, and details the menus used in the unit.
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Introduction
Chapter 2 Introduction
Data Unit CU 24020 is intended for creating asynchronous and synchronous V.24/V.28 interface data connections into the 2 Mbit/s frame structure of the main unit of the equipment (DB 2, DM 2 or DN 2). Figure 1 shows an application example, where Data Unit CU 24020 has been configured as a part of DM 2, DB 2 and DN 2.
V.24/ V.28 DTE DTE
DM 2 1 2 Mbit/s 3
DB 2 2 2 Mbit/s
DN 2 2 Mbit/s
V.24/V.28 DCE 2-wire/4-wire DCE DYNACARD BUS DATA UNIT CU 24020 DCE DTE DATA CIRCUITTERMINATING EQUIPMENT DATA TERMINAL EQUIPMENT V.24/V.28 DTE
V.24/V.28 DTE
V.24/V.28
DTE
NOTE: The interface type of the data unit does not depend on the type of the equipment main unit
Figure 1
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Application example of Data Unit CU 24020

In synchronous transmission, the range of available data rates is 600 bit/s...64 kbit/s. In asynchronous transmission, rates up to 19.2 kbit/s are available. The adaptation of data interface into the 2 Mbit/s frame structure has been implemented in accordance with ITU-T Recommendation V.110. The V.110-compliant frame structure has been implemented separately for each interface. Depending on the data rate, the interfaces each get 1, 2, 4, or 8 bits of the 8-bit time slot. The interface-specific framing of the data interfaces enables various branching and through-connection functions on the sub-time slot level. The transmission capacity is therefore effectively utilized when several slow data interfaces with different routes are required. Note Software version CS 24064.01 01A is made for special purposes, and does not fully comply with the V.110 and V.24 Recommendations (see usage of V.24 circuit 111 and V.110 X-bit for flow control in chapter 3).
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Operation of the Unit
Chapter 3 Operation of the Unit

This chapter gives an overview of the functional blocks and interfaces of Data Unit CU 24020.
3.1
Blocks and Their Functions

The block diagram of the unit is shown in Figure 2. The interfaces of the basic unit comply with ITU-T Recommendations V.24 and V.28. An asynchronous-to-synchronous converter is used when an asynchronous Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) is added to the network. In synchronous use the converter is bypassed. In the conversion, the asynchronous data is synchronized to the network in accordance with ITU-T Recommendation V.14. In asynchronous transmission, the length of the character can be 8, 9, 10, or 11 bits, including the data bits, start and stop bits and the parity bit, if one is used. The synchronous data and the specified V.24 control circuits are brought to the V110 ASIC, which comprises two data interfaces. In the transmit direction, the V110 ASIC generates the frame structure (in accordance with ITU-T Recommendation V.110) for each interface; in the receive direction, it releases the framing. The unit microprocessor controls the operation of the V110 ASICs and asynchronous-to-synchronous converters in accordance with the settings given with the Service Terminal (ST), Macro STE (Service Terminal Emulator), or Transmission Management System (TMS). In addition, the processor controls the V.24 circuits that are not transmitted along with the V.110 frame structure.
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DYNACARD BUS
P2
102 115 103 116 104 125 105 140 106 141 107 142 108 TST2 109 E1A 111 E1B 113 114 102 115 103 116 104 125 105 140 106 141 107 142 108 TST2 109 E2A 111 E2B 113 114
PB1
External Voltage +5 V
IF1
V.28/TTL CONVERSION
ASYNC/SYNC CONVERSION V.14
V.110 ADAPTATION
DYNACARD 2 Mbit/s DATA BUS INTERFACE
2 Mbit/s Data Bus
Unit Control V.28
IF2
V.28/TTL V.28/TTL CONVERSION

TTL
V.110 ADAPTATION
Unit Address
OPTION MODULE INTERFACE IF1 & IF2 CONTROLLER

Red Yellow Green
Battery 20...72 V
RAM EPROM EEPROM
P4
102 115 103 116 104 125 105 140 106 141 107 142 108 TST2 109 111 113 114 102 115 103 116 104 125 105 140 106 141 107 142 108 TST2 109 111 113 114
IF3
V.28/TTL CONVERSION
V.110 ADAPTATION
DC DC
+5 V
+12 V 12 V
IF4
V.28/TTL CONVERSION
V.110 ADAPTATION
Figure 2
Functional Blocks of Data Unit CU 24020
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3.2
Data Interface
The ITU-T Recommendations relating to the data interfaces are:
D D D D
V.14 V.24 V.28 V.110
3.2.1
ITU-T Recommendation V.14

ITU-T Recommendation V.14 describes a method of conveying start-stop characters over a synchronous connection with user data rates up to 19.2 kbit/s. This method tolerates variations in the user data rates of the Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) within two ranges:
D D
basic range: extended range:
+1 to 2.5% of the nominal rate +2.3 to 2.5% of the nominal rate
This data unit supports the basic range.
3.2.2
ITU-T Recommendations V.24 and V.28

ITU-T Recommendation V.24 defines the use of interchange circuits in data transmission. ITU-T Recommendation V.28 defines the electrical characteristics of the interchange circuits. Recommendation V.28 corresponds to the EIA 232 standard (former RS-232). The interface circuits of the data interfaces between the data unit and the data terminal equipment are connected to the two front Euroconnectors of the unit. The interface circuits have been arranged as interface-associated groups, thus allowing for cabling with either a full-size Euroconnector or a quarter-size Euroconnector (3x7 pins). The standard V.24/V.28 interface has been defined for transmission rates 0...19.2 kbit/s. However, Data Unit CU 24020 allows even transmission rates 48, 56 and 64 kbit/s to be used. When these higher data rates are used, the cables should be shorter (See the Installation part for the recommended cable lengths and types).
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3.2.3
V. 24 Interchange Circuits Used in the Data Unit

ITU-T V.24 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 113 114 115 Circuit name Signal ground Transmitted data Received data Request to send Ready for sending Data set ready Data terminal ready Received line signal detector Transmitter signal element timing Transmitter signal element timing Received signal element timing > < > < < > < > < < Network-independent timing is not supported Direction DTE DCE (Data Unit) Comments
Table 1
Use of V.24 circuits according to ITU-T Recommendation V.110
ITU-T V.24 111 116 125 140
Circuit name Data signal rate selector Select standby Calling indicator Loopback/Maintenance test
Direction DTE DCE (Data Unit) > > < >
Comments Can be monitored; used in flow control Can be monitored; use of the circuit is not specified Can be forced; use of the circuit is not specified Can be used as circuit 141; circuit 140 controlled remote loopback is not supported
141 142
Local loopback Test indicator
> <
Table 2
Exceptional use of V.24 circuits
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3.2.4
Timing of V.24/V.28 Interface

In the asynchronous operating mode, the Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) transmits and receives data in phase with its own clock. The speed difference between the clocks used in the DTE and the data unit is compensated for by manipulating the stop bits of the asynchronous data (Figure 3).
DTE
103
DYNACARDMUX
2 Mbit/s 114
DYNACARDMUX
103 114
DTE
104
104
Data Unit Asynchronous-synchronous conversion (V.14) DYNACARD BUS
Figure 3
Asynchronous-synchronous conversion to the network clock
In the synchronous operating mode, there are two timing principles available: contra-directional and co-directional timing. In the contra-directional timing, the Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment (DCE), in this case the data unit, generates both timing circuit 114 and circuit 115 for the DTE (Figure 4). The timing circuits are generated in the data unit from the network 2048 MHz clock.
DTE
103 114 104 115
DYNACARD MUX
2 Mbit/s
DYNACARD MUX
103 114 104 115
DTE
Data Unit DYNACARD BUS
Figure 4
DTE connection with contra-directional timing
Timing circuit 113 can be used for transmission, provided that the circuit is synchronized to timing circuit 115. In this case, timing circuit 115 is looped back at the DTE as timing circuit 113 (Figure 5). This timing principle is known as codirectional timing.
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DTE
103 113 104 115
DYNACARDMUX
DYNACARDMUX
103 2 Mbit/s 114 104 115
DTE
Figure 5
DTE connection with co-directional timing
When a synchronous modem connection is used, circuit 115 synchronizes the whole network, in which case circuit 115 is looped at the remote modem and brought back to the data unit as circuit 113 (Figure 6). Network-independent timing is not supported.
DTE
DCE
103 114 104 115
DCE
104 115 103 113 103 113 104 115
DYNACARDMUX
2 Mbit/s
Figure 6
DTE connection with modems
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3.2.5
ITU-T Recommendation V.110

ITU T Recommendation V.110 discusses connection of the Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) in accordance with the current V series recommendations at the ISDN S/T reference point. Adaptation of the user rate is done in three phases. First, an asynchronous to synchronous conversion produces a synchronous bit stream, which is adapted into an intermediate rate using an 80 bit frame and then further into the 64 kbit/s B channel (Figure 7). User rates 48 kbit/s and 56 kbit/s are adapted directly into the 64 kbit/s B channel. These rates are framed as 32 and 64 bit frames.
RA0
RA1 2n .600bit/s
RA2 2 k . 8 kbit/s
S/T
stop bit manipulation 2 k . 8 kbit/s Step 1 Step 2 64 kbit/s Step 3
Figure 7
Three-step bit rate adaptation according to ITU-T Recommendation V.110
3.2.6
User Rates up to 19.2 kbit/s

The data unit adapts the V.24/V.28 interface into the intermediate rate in accordance with ITU-T Recommendation V.110. Table 3 presents the intermediate rate for each user rate. Note that the V-series rates 7.2, 12 and 14.4 kbit/s are not supported.
User rate bit/s 600 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200
Intermediate rate kbit/s 8 8 8 8 16 32
bits/time slot 1 1 1 1 2 4
Table 3
Adaptation of user rate into intermediate rate and further into a time slot
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The structure of the V.110 frame for rates up to 19.2 kbit/s is shown in Figure 8. When rates 600, 1200 or 2400 bit/s are used, each of the data bits is repeated 8, 4 or 2 times, respectively (see also Table 4). For example, with data rate 600 bit/s, the first data bit is located in bit positions D1D8, the next data bit in bit positions D9D16 etc. For rates 4800...19200 bit/s, 48 actual data bits are obtained in a frame, which gives a 60-percent efficiency for the transmission capacity.
Bit number Octet number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1

0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2
0 D1 D7 D13 D19 E1 D25 D31 D37 D43
3
0 D2 D8 D14 D20 E2 D26 D32 D38 D44
4
0 D3 D9 D15 D21 E3 D27 D33 D39 D45
5
0 D4 D10 D16 D22 E4 D28 D34 D40 D46
6
0 D5 D11 D17 D23 E5 D29 D35 D41 D47
7
0 D6 D12 D18 D24 E6 D30 D36 D42 D48
8
0 S1 X S3 S4 E7 S6 X S8 S9
V.110 frame synchronization pattern Data bits D1...D48 S- and X-bits E-bits
Figure 8
Structure of V.110 frame for user rates up to 19.2 kbit/s
In data transmission mode, the S- and X-bits of the frame contain control data of the interface. The state of the V.24 circuit 108 is transmitted in bits S1, S3, S6 and
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S8 (known as SA bits) of the frame. In the receive direction, the bits are received as circuit 107. Correspondingly, circuit 105 is transmitted in bits S4 and S9 (known as SB bits) of the frame; in the receive direction, the bits are received as circuit 109. The X-bits of the frame are used to transmit flow-control information: circuit 111 is transmitted in an X-bit; in the receive direction, this bit is seen as circuit 106. Note The use of the X-bit and circuit 111 together does not comply with ITU-T recommendations V.110 and V.24.
Bits E1, E2 and E3 are used to transmit information of the user rate; i.e. they indicate whether the data bits in the V.110 frame are repeated (rates 600, 1200 and 2400 bit/s). Bits E4, E5 and E6 are used to transmit phase information on the network-independent timing. Since the data unit does not support network-independent timing, these bits are not in use. Bit E7 is not used either. The function of bit E7 is to transmit the synchronization information on the 4 x 80-bit multiframe with a 600 bit/s rate.
Intermediate rate kbit/s 8 16 32 user rate bit/s 600 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200
E-bits
Repetition of data bits (times) E2 E3 0 0 0 1 E4...E7 1111 1111 1111 1111 8 4 2 1
E1 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 1
Table 4
Use of E-bits in the data unit
The data unit matches the intermediate rate into a time slot in the 2 Mbit/s frame structure and allocates 1, 2 or 4 bits, depending on the user rate. This adaptation corresponds to the third phase adaptation to the 64 kbit/s B-channel (according to the V.110 Recommendation). The time slot and the time slot bits are freely selectable for each interface. Even the transmit and receive direction bits can be selected irrespective of each other. Several interfaces can be multiplexed into one time slot (conforming to Recommendation I.460, flexible multiplexing). The frame synchronization is considered accomplished when two error-free V.110 frames have been received in succession (no errors in the fixed 17-bit frame synchronization pattern). The frame synchronization is lost when three erroneous frames are received in succession, each frame containing at least one bit error in the fixed 17-bit frame synchronization pattern.
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3.2.7
User Rates 48 and 56 kbit/s (not specified for V.24/V.28 interface)

User rates 48 and 56 kbit/s are adapted directly into an 8-bit time slot in accordance with Table 5 and Figures 9, 10. The adaptation complies with the adaptation to the 64 kbit/s B-channel (V.110 Recommendation). The frame synchronization is considered accomplished when five (48 kbit/s) or four (56 kbit/s) error-free V.110 frames have been received in succession. The frame synchronization is lost when three erroneous frames are received in succession.
User rate kbit/s 48 56
Intermediate rate kbit/s 64 64
Bits/time slot 8 8
Table 5
User rates 48 and 56 kbit/s
2 Mbit/s frame TS0 TS1 TS30 TS31
A time slot of the 2 Mbit/s frame 2 Mbit/s frame number n n+1 n+2 n+3 B1
1 0 1 1
B2
D1 D7 D13 D19
B3
D2 D8 D14 D20
B4
D3 D9 D15 D21
B5
D4 D10 D16 D22
B6
D5 D11 D17 D23
B7
D6 D12 D18 D24
B8
S1 X S3 S4
V.110 frame synchronization pattern Data bits D1...D24 S- and X-bits
Figure 9
Adaptation of user rate 48 kbit/s into a time slot
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2 Mbit/s frame TS0 TS1 A time slot of the 2 Mbit/s frame 2 Mbit/s frame number n n+1 n+2 n+3 n+4 n+5 n+6 n+7 B1
D1 D8 D8 D15 D15 D22 D29 D8 D36 D15 D43 D50
TS30
TS31
B2
D2 D9 D16 D23 D30 D37 D44 D51
B3
D3 D10 D17 D24 D31 D38 D45 D52
B4
D4 D11 D18 D25 D32 D39 D46 D53
B5
D5 D12 D19 D26 D33 D40 D47 D54
B6
D6 D13 D20 D27 D34 D41 D48 D55
B7
D7 D14 D21 D21 D28 D35 D35 D42 D21 D49 D49 D50 D56 D56
B8
0 X S3 S4 1 1 1 1
V.110 frame synchronization pattern Data bits D1...D56 S- and X-bits
Figure 10
Adaptation of user rate 56 kbit/s into a time slot
3.2.8
User Rate 64 kbit/s (not specified for V.24/V.28 interface)

Adaptation of user rate 64 kbit/s is transparent.
User rate kbit/s 64
Intermediate rate kbit/s 64
Bits/time slot 8
Table 6
Adaptation of user rate 64 kbit/s
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3.3
DYNACARD Bus Interface

The data interfaces of the data unit are connected to the main unit of the equipment (DB 2, DM 2 or DN 2) via the DYNACARD bus on the motherboard. The DYNACARD bus consists of two 2 Mbit/s serial buses: one serves as a data and signalling bus, and the other as a master-slave control bus. The signals on the DYNACARD data and signalling buses are multiplexed to the external 2 Mbit/s interface signals by the equipment main unit. With the exception of multiframing and signalling, the structure of the DYNACARD buses is based on the 2 Mbit/s frame structure as defined in ITU-T Recommendation G.704. The main unit control bus is a slow asynchronous data channel used for communication between the equipment main unit and several tributary units, e.g. the data unit. Every unit installed in a cartridge or subrack has its own, individual address, which indicates the location of the unit in the cartridge.
3.4
Operation in Duplex Mode

Operation of the data unit in duplex mode is shown in the state diagram of Figure 11. The operation is based on ITU T Recommendation V.110, except that the use of the X bit and circuit 111 together is modified for GSM pur poses. When the operating voltage is connected to the unit, the interfaces enter the Idle State (IS). If an interface is activated into the 2 Mbit/s bus, the contents of the transmitted signals will be in a continuous binary ``1" state, that is, the V.110 frame will not be transmitted. The ON state of DTE circuit 108 causes the interface to enter the Frame Search State (FRS). The interface will send a fixed V.110 frame with the data bits in binary ``1" state and the S and X bits set to state OFF (binary ``1"). Simultaneously, the receiver tries to synchronize itself with the received data. If synchronization is not achieved within ten seconds, the interface will enter the Disconnect State (DS). If the use of circuit 108 has been defined as Not in use, the circuit is controlled into continuous ON state. The interface is then continuously in the FRS state until synchronization is achieved. When the interface has been synchronized, it enters the Data Transfer State (DTS). DTE circuit 111 is connected to the X bit of the outgoing frame, and DTE circuits 105 and 108 are connected to the S bits of the frame. Circuit 103 of the DTE is connected to the D bits of the frame. In the receive direction, the D bits of the frame are connected to the DTE as circuit 104, the S bits as circuits 107 and 109, and the X bit as circuit 106. The far end circuit 111 thus controls the near end circuit 106 and consequently enables transmission from the DTE. In other words, the S and X bits serve as handshaking signals. No data is transferred before both ends of the connection have been synchronized to each other and are ready to communicate. If synchronization is lost, the interface enters the FRS state again and the X-bit of the outgoing frame is set to OFF state. Circuit 106 is controlled to the DTE state
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Operation in Duplex Mode
OFF, but circuits 107 and 109 remain in, or are controlled into ON state. If synchronization is not achieved within three seconds, the interface enters the Disconnect State (DS). A change from the DTS state into the DS state also occurs when DTE circuit 108 has been defined to be used and is switched into OFF state. In the DS state, the D-bits of the outgoing frame have been set to binary 0 state and the S-bits have been set to OFF state to indicate a request to interrupt. When the 12-ms time-out has elapsed, the interface enters the IS state. Transmission of the frame is then terminated; that is, the continuous binary 1 state is transmitted. The same procedure is performed when synchronization is lost. The IS state can always be entered by deactivating the interface.
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POWER UP RESET FRAME:1 DTE: 104=1, 106=OFF 107=OFF,109=OFF IS ACTIVATE AND 108=ON FRAME: D=1, SA=OFF SB=OFF, X=OFF TIMER=10s (108 keying) FRS TIMER EXPIRED FRAME: D=0, SA=OFF SB=OFF, X=OFF TIMER=10s (108 keying) FRAME SEARCH IDLE (READY) FRAME:1 DTE: 104=1, 106=OFF 107=OFF, 109=OFF DEACTIVATE
SYNCHRONIZED FRAME: D=103, SA=108 SB=105, X=111 DTE: 104=Drx, 106= Xrx 107=SArx, 109=SBrx
SYNCHRONIZATION LOST FRAME: X=OFF DTE: 104=1, 106=OFF 107=ON, 109=ON TIMER=3s (108 keying) DEACTIVATE
DTS
DATA TRANSFER
108=OFF FRAME: D=0, SA=OFF SB=OFF, X=ON DTE: 106=OFF TIMER: 12 ms DEACTIVATE
DS
DISCONNECT
Explanatory notes: SA = S1, S3, S6, S8 in transmitted frame SB = S4, S9 in transmitted frame SArx = SA in received frame SBrx = SB in received frame Xrx = X in received frame Drx = D in received frame
SYNCHRONIZATION LOST OR TIMER EXPIRED
Figure 11
State diagram of duplex transmission mode
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Test Functions
Chapter 4 Test Functions

The data unit provides several self-testing features to test the unit itself. Furthermore, the whole telecommunication link can also be tested piece by piece by using loopbacks. The loopbacks can be set either with the DTE, Service Terminal (ST), Macro STE (Service Terminal Emulator), or Transmission Management System (TMS).
4.1
Internal Test Equipment

The data unit includes a built-in synchronous test transceiver, through which the operation of the unit can be tested either internally or as a part of the telecommunications network.
Test Signals
D D D D
ITU-T V.52-compliant test sequence PR511 1:1 data pattern, alternating 1 and 0 sequence Permanent binary 1 state Permanent binary 0 state
Operating Modes
D D D
Test transmitter and receiver Test transmitter only Test receiver only
Connections of Test Equipment

D D
Towards DTE (synchronous operating mode only) Towards 2 Mbit/s bus (synchronous operating mode only) S V.110-framed S Transparent (64 kbit/s)
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600 bit/s to 19.2 kbit/s 48 kbit/s 56 kbit/s 64 kbit/s
8 kbit/s 16 kbit/s 32 kbit/s 64 kbit/s
2 Mbit/s
103 V.28/TTL conversion 104 V.110 rate adaptation 2 Mbit/s time slot allocation
TEST EQUIPMENT Transmitter

0 0 1 1 1:1 1:1 PR511 PR511
Receiver
0 1 1:1 PR511
BER alarm
Figure 12
Connecting the internal test equipment
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Test Functions
4.2
Test Loopbacks
Test loopbacks are usually controlled by the Service Terminal (ST), Macro STE (Service Terminal Emulator) or Transmission Management System (TMS). Data can also be looped at the far end, if the TMS bus has been connected there, see Figure 13.
DM 2 103 104 Service Terminal

DYNACARD BUS
Digital transmission network DM 2
DYNACARD BUS
1 2
Loop 1 to interface (L1) Loop 2 to equipment bus (L2)

Data Unit CU 24020
Figure 13
Test loopbacks
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21
Loopbacks in the Data Unit (see figure 14)

1. Loop to the V.24/V.28 interface, controlled by S S 2. Service Terminal, Macro Service Terminal Emulator, TMS DTE circuit 140 or 141
Loop to the 2 Mbit/s bus, controlled by S Service Terminal, Macro Service Terminal Emulator or TMS
V.28/TTL conversion
asynchronous to synchronous conversion
V.110 rate DSP1 adaptation
DYNACARD 2 Mbit/s BUS IF
1 2
Loop to interface Loop to equipment bus
Figure 14
Loopbacks in the Data Unit
22
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Technical Specifications
Chapter 5 Technical Specifications
5.1
Data Interfaces
Four data interfaces with the following characteristics:
General Direction Equipment type Interface signals, functional Interface signals, electrical Bidirectional Data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) ITU-T Rec. V.24 ITU-T Rec. V.28
Table 7
General characteristics
Implemented V.24 circuits 105, 106, 107, 108, 109 111 113 114, 115 116 125 140 141, 142
Note
used for GSM application; flow control network-independent timing is not supported; use of the circuit is not possible with user rate 64 kbit/s can be monitored; use of the circuit is not specified can be forced; use of the circuit is not specified can be used as circuit 141; remote loopback controlled by circuit 140 is not supported
Table 8
Implemented V.24 circuits
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23
Operating mode Asynchronous Synchronous Synchronous
Data bit rate 0...600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, and 19200 bit/s 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, and 19200 bit/s 48, 56, and 64 kbit/s
Note
Not specified for standard V.24/V.28 interface; see Installation part for cable recommendations
Table 9
Operating modes and data bit rates
Use of 64 kbit/s time slot bits 0...4800 bit/s 9600 bit/s 19200 bit/s 48, 56 and 64 kbit/s 1 bit 2 bits 4 bits 8 bits
Table 10
Use of 64 kbit/s time slot bits
Rate adaptation method 0...600 bit/s 600...19200 bit/s 48 and 56 kbit/s 64 kbit/s 4.8 kHz Sampling + ITU-T Rec. V.110 ITU-T Rec. V.110 ITU-T Rec. V.110 Transparent
Table 11
Rate adaptation method
Asynchronous mode features Asynchronous to synchronous conversion Number of bits Bit rate tolerance ITU-T Rec. V.14 Start + 6...9 data + 1 stop 2.5...+1 %
Table 12
Asynchronous mode features
24
NTC C33374003SE_00
Technical Specifications
5.2
Power Consumption
Power consumption Battery voltage Power consumption 20...72 V 3 W max
Table 13
Power consumption
5.3
Mechanical Dimensions
Mechanical dimensions Height Width Depth Weight 233 mm (6 U) 20 mm (4 T) 160 mm 300 g
Table 14
Mechanical dimensions
NTC C33374003SE_00
25
26
NTC C33374003SE_00
CU 24020
DATA UNIT 0...64 kbit/s, async/sync, V.110, 4 channels Installation
NTC C33374004SE_00
CU 24020 Installation

ii
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Document History
NTC C33374004SE_00
iii
iv
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Contents
Chapter 1 About This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 2 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 3 Installing the Unit in a Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1 3.2 Back Connector PB1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Equipping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 3 5
5 7
Chapter 4 Signal Interfaces and Their Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Connectors and Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cabling Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signal Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marking of Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
9 13 17 21
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vi
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About This Document

This document describes how to install Data Unit CU 24020 in a cartridge and how to connect the cables to the signal interfaces.
Relation to Other Documents

The Product Description document describes the functional principles of the unit, and the Operation document shows how to bring the unit into use. The Service Menu Reference document describes how to control the data unit locally, by using a Service Terminal, and details the menus used in the unit. General cabling instructions and connection instructions for connectors conforming to the TM4 Construction Practice are found in the Operating Handbook for TM4 Construction Practice.
NTC C33374004SE_00
NTC C33374004SE_00
General
Chapter 2 General
Caution Use wrist grounding or other such protection when handling a plug-in unit removed from its package.
The data units are ready to operate as soon as they have been installed in a cartridge and the signal cables have been connected. Note that one data unit reserves space for 13 alarms in the fault supervision table of the main unit. This may, in certain cases, affect the maximum size of the equipment configuration. (For further information, see the operating handbook for the main unit concerned.)
NTC C33374004SE_00
NTC C33374004SE_00
Installing the Unit in a Cartridge
Chapter 3 Installing the Unit in a Cartridge
3.1
Back Connector PB1

When the data unit is installed in a cartridge, the central battery voltage is connected to the unit via the motherboard of the cartridge and the back connector PB1 of the unit. The power supply of the unit generates the necessary operating voltages, which are brought to the PB1 connector for test purposes. Two external +5 V voltages are needed for driving the red service LED and interfacing the DYNACARD control and data buses. The connectors on the motherboard of the cartridge and the back connectors of the units have been standardized so that certain signals are always located at the same pins, as shown in Figure 1. Therefore, any type of interface unit can be installed in any location in the cartridge. The data unit can be installed in any free unit location in any TM4 cartridge which contains a DYNACARD-MUX unit. The same cartridge may also contain other Nokia equipment of the same generation.
NTC C33374004SE_00
Back connector PB1

Description Signal
c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 c7 c8 c9 c10 c11 c12 c13 c14 c15 c16 c17 c18 c19 c20 c21 c22 c23 c24 c25 c26 c27 c28 c29 c30 c31 c32
c a
a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 a11 a12 a13 a14 a15 a16 a17 a18 a19 a20 a21 a22 a23 a24 a25 a26 a27 a28 a29 a30 a31 a32
Signal Description
VP5 GND External voltage +5V Ground
2 MHz transmit clock 2 MHz receive clock Transmit control data
TCLK RCLK CMI
TSYN TDAT RSYN RDAT CMO
2 Mbit/s transmit frame synchronization 2 Mbit/s transmit data 2 Mbit/s receive frame synchronization 2 Mbit/s receive data Receive control data
VP5T VP12T VN12T
+5 V for testing +12 V for testing 12 V for testing
Unit address bit 0 Unit address bit 1 Unit address bit 2 Unit address bit 3 Unit address bit 4
UA0 UA1 UA2 UA3 UA4
VAP5 GND
External aux. voltage +5 V Ground
VNB VPB
Battery voltage, neg. Battery voltage, pos.
Figure 1
Back connector PB1 of the data unit
NTC C33374004SE_00
Installing the Unit in a Cartridge
3.2
Equipping
The data unit requires one unit location (width 5 T) in the cartridge. Figure 2 shows an equipping example, where three data units have been installed in a 20-T cartridge.
NOKIA
MUX
20-T cartridge
P1 P2 P2 P2
Rack
P2
P3
P4
P4
P4
Location
1
LOCATION 1 2 3 4
4
CHANNELS 1...4 1...4 1...4
UNIT MUX unit Data unit 1 Data unit 2 Data unit 3
Figure 2
An example where data units have been configured in a DM 2: a 20-T cartridge houses a PCM multiplex equipment consisting of a MUX unit and three Data Units CU 24020.
NTC C33374004SE_00
NTC C33374004SE_00
Signal Interfaces and Their Cabling
Chapter 4 Signal Interfaces and Their Cabling

The incoming and outgoing data and clock circuits between the data unit and the terminal equipment are wired to the two front Euroconnectors of the unit (see Figures 35 and Tables 18).
4.1
Connectors and Cables

Note For the cabling between the data unit and other equipment, use only a special cable designed for data communication purposes.
The pin numbering of the data unit interfaces is shown in Figure 3. The interfaces can be cabled either by connector, in which case you should use a full-size Euroconnector, or by interface, in which case you should use a quartersize (3 x 7-pin) Euroconnector; see Figures 4 and 5. When data rates over 19.2 kbit/s are used, the cable should be Nokia type MMHS 8x2x0.4+0.4 or corresponding and less than 2 meters long to guarantee error-free data transmission. Under favourable circumstances the length of the cable can be increased up to 4 meters.
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CU 24020 V.110
P2
32a 31a 30a 29a 28a 27a 26a 25a 24a 23a 22a 21a 20a 19a 18a 17a 16a 15a 14a 13a 12a 11a 10a 9a 8a 7a 6a 5a 4a 3a 2a 1a
If. Direction Sign.

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 A102 A 105 A 102 A 114 A 141 A 125 A 142 GND GND 32b 31b 30b 29b 28b 27b 26b 25b 24b 23b 22b 21b 20b 19b 18b 17b 16b 15b 14b 13b 12b 11b 10b 9b 8b 7b 6b 5a 4b 3b 2b 1b
If. Direction Sign.

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 A 103 A 106 A 109 A TST2 A 108 A 111 A102 GND GND 32c 31c 30c 29c 28c 27c 26c 25c 24c 23c 22c 21c 20c 19c 18c 17c 16c 15c 14c 13c 12c 11c 10c 9c 8c 7c 6c 5c 4c 3c 2c 1c
If. Direction Sign.

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 A 104 A 107 A 116 A 115 A 140 A 113 A102 GND GND
1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
GND GND B102 B 105 B 102 B 114 B 141 B 125 B 142 GND GND
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
B 103 B 106 B 109 B TST2 B 108 B 111 B102 GND GND
1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
GND GND B 104 B 107 B 116 B 115 B 140 B 113 B102 GND GND
2 2
GND GND
2 2
GND GND
2 2
GND GND
P4
If. Direction Sign.

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 C102 C105 C102 C114 C 141 C 125 C 142 32b 31b 30b 29b 28b 27b 26b 25b 24b 23b 22b 21b 20b 19b 18b 17b 16b 15b 14b 13b 12b 11b 10b 9b 8b 7b 6b 5a 4b 3b 2b 1b
If. Direction Sign.

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 C 103 C 106 C 109 C TST2 C 108 C 111 C102 32c 31c 30c 29c 28c 27c 26c 25c 24c 23c 22c 21c 20c 19c 18c 17c 16c 15c 14c 13c 12c 11c 10c 9c 8c 7c 6c 5c 4c 3c 2c 1c
If. Direction Sign.

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 C104 C107 C 116 C115 C 140 C113 C102
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
D102 D105 D102 D114 D 141 D 125 D 142
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
D 103 D 106 D 109 D TST2 D 108 D 111 D102
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
D104 D107 D 116 D115 D 140 D113 D102
Note Figure 3
The direction is indicated with respect to the unit. Front connectors of Data Unit 24020
10
NTC C33374004SE_00
CU 24020 V.110
If. 1 P2
If. Direction Sign.

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 A102 A 105 A 102 A 114 A 141 A 125 A 142 32b 31b 30b 29b 28b 27b 26b 25b 24b 23b 22b 21b 20b 19b 18b 17b 16b 15b 14b 13b 12b 11b 10b 9b 8b 7b 6b 5a 4b 3b 2b 1b
If. Direction Sign.

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 A 103 A 106 A 109 A TST2 A 108 A 111 A102 32c 31c 30c 29c 28c 27c 26c 25c 24c 23c 22c 21c 20c 19c 18c 17c 16c 15c 14c 13c 12c 11c 10c 9c 8c 7c 6c 5c 4c 3c 2c 1c
If. Direction Sign.

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 A 104 A 107 A 116 A 115 A 140 A 113 A102
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
B102 B 105 B 102 B 114 B 141 B 125 B 142
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
B 103 B 106 B 109 B TST2 B 108 B 111 B102
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
B 104 B 107 B 116 B115 B 140 B113 B102
P4 3
If. Direction Sign.

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 C102 C 105 C 102 C 114 C 141 C 125 C 142 32b 31b 30b 29b 28b 27b 26b 25b 24b 23b 22b 21b 20b 19b 18b 17b 16b 15b 14b 13b 12b 11b 10b 9b 8b 7b 6b 5a 4b 3b 2b 1b
If. Direction Sign.

If. Direction Sign.

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 C 104 C 107 C 116 C 115 C 140 C 113 C102
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
D102 D 105 D 102 D 114 D 141 D 125 D 142
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
D 103 D 106 D 109 D TST2 D 108 D 111 D102
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
D 104 D 107 D 116 D 115 D 140 D 113 D102
Note Figure 4
The direction is indicated with respect to the unit. Cabling with a full-size Euroconnector
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11
CU 24020 V.110
If. 1 P2 If. Direction Sign.
32a 31a 30a 29a 28a 27a 26a 25a 24a 23a 22a 21a 20a 19a 18a 17a 16a 15a 14a 13a 12a 11a 10a 9a 8a 7a 6a 5a 4a 3a 2a 1a 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 A102 A 105 A 102 A 114 A 141 A 125 A 142 32b 31b 30b 29b 28b 27b 26b 25b 24b 23b 22b 21b 20b 19b 18b 17b 16b 15b 14b 13b 12b 11b 10b 9b 8b 7b 6b 5a 4b 3b 2b 1b
If. Direction Sign.

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 A 103 A 106 A 109 A TST2 A 108 A 111 A102 32c 31c 30c 29c 28c 27c 26c 25c 24c 23c 22c 21c 20c 19c 18c 17c 16c 15c 14c 13c 12c 11c 10c 9c 8c 7c 6c 5c 4c 3c 2c 1c
If. Direction Sign.

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 A 104 A 107 A 116 A 115 A 140 A 113 A102
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
B102 B105 B102 B 114 B 141 B 125 B 142
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
B 103 B 106 B 109 B TST2 B 108 B 111 B102
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
B 104 B 107 B 116 B 115 B 140 B 113 B102
P4 3
If. Direction Sign.

32a 31a 30a 29a 28a 27a 26a 25a 24a 23a 22a 21a 20a 19a 18a 17a 16a 15a 14a 13a 12a 11a 10a 9a 8a 7a 6a 5a 4a 3a 2a 1a 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 C102 C105 C102 C 114 C 141 C 125 C 142 32b 31b 30b 29b 28b 27b 26b 25b 24b 23b 22b 21b 20b 19b 18b 17b 16b 15b 14b 13b 12b 11b 10b 9b 8b 7b 6b 5a 4b 3b 2b 1b
If. Direction Sign.

If. DirectionSign.
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 C 104 C 107 C 116 C 115 C 140 C 113 C102
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
D102 D105 D102 D 114 D 141 D 125 D 142
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
D 103 D 106 D 109 D TST2 D 108 D 111 D102
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
D 104 D 107 D 116 D 115 D 140 D 113 D102
Note Figure 5
The direction is indicated with respect to the unit. Cabling with a quarter-size Euroconnector
12
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4.2
Cabling Examples
The data interfaces can be cabled with either quarter-size or full-size Euroconnectors. It is essential that you know the application for which the data interfaces are used, because in many cases only a few of the V.24 circuits are needed. Figures 6 11 give cabling examples for the most common situations:
D D D
Complete cabling, which covers asynchronous and synchronous transmission with all control circuits connected. Cabling for asynchronous transmission with all V.110 control circuits connected. Cabling for asynchronous transmission with only data circuits connected. In the examples, the direction is indicated with respect to the unit.
Note
Complete cabling with all control and clock circuits connected is shown in Figures 6 and 7. The following circuits are needed:
D
Ground and data circuits: 102, 103 and 104 Control circuits transferred in a V.110 frame: 105, 106, 107, 108, 109 and 111 Clock circuits: 113, 114 and 115 Other circuits: 125, 140, 141 and 142
P4
32a 31a 30a 29a 28a 27a 26a 25a 24a 23a 22a
If. 3
Dir. Sign.
pair wire col. 1 a blu 3 a grn 3 6 8 8 b a a b
Cabl.
Dir. Sign.
C102 C105 C102 C114 C141 C125 C142
32b 31b 30b 29b wht/grn 28b blu 27b grn 26b bla/grn 25b 24b 23b 22b
32c C103 1 b wht/blu 31c C106 4 a brn 30c C109 4 b wht/brn 29c 28c C108 6 b bla/blu 27c 26c C111 2 a orn C102 25c 24c 23c 22c
pair wire col.
Cabl.
Dir. Sign.
pair wire col.
Cabl.
C104 2 b wht/orn C107 5 a gry C115 5 b wht/gry C140 7 a or C113 7 b bla/orn C102
Figure 6
Complete cabling of data interface with a quarter-size Euroconnector (cable MMHS 8 x 2 x 0.4 + 0.4)
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13
If. 3 P4
Dir. Sign.
C102 C105 C102 C114 C141 C125 C142
pair wire col. 1 a blu 3 a grn 3 6 8 8 b a a b
Cabl.
Dir. Sign.
D102 D105 D102 D114 D141 D125 D142
1 a 3 a 3 6 8 8 b a a b
32b 31b 30b 29b wht/grn 28b 27b blu 26b grn bla/grn 25b 24b 23b 22b 21b 20b 19b 18b 17b 16b 15b blu 14b grn 13b wht/grn 12b 11b blu 10b grn bla/grn 9b 8b 7b 6b 5a 4b 3b 2b 1b
32c C103 1 b wht/blu 31c 30c C106 4 a brn C109 4 b wht/brn 29c 28c C108 6 b bla/blu 27c 26c C111 2 a orn 25c C102 24c 23c 22c 21c 20c 19c 18c 17c 16c D103 1 b wht/blu 15c 14c D106 4 a brn D109 4 b wht/brn 13c 12c D108 6 b bla/blu 11c 10c D111 2 a orn 9c D102 8c 7c 6c 5c 4c 3c 2c 1c
pair wire col.
Cabl.
Dir. Sign.
pair wire col.
Cabl.
C104 2 b wht/orn C107 5 a gry C115 5 b wht/gry C140 7 a orn C113 7 b bla/orn C102
D104 2 b wht/orn D107 5 a gry D115 5 b wht/gry D140 7 a orn D113 7 b bla/orn D102
Figure 7
Complete cabling of data interfaces with a full-size Euroconnector (cable MMHS 2 x 8 x 2 x 0.4 + 0.4)
Cabling for asynchronous transmission with V.110 control circuits connected is shown in Figures 8 and 9. The following circuits are needed:
D
Ground and data circuits: 102, 103 and 104 Control circuits transferred in a V.110 frame: 105, 106, 107, 108, 109 and 111
P2 Dir. Sign.
32a 31a 30a 29a 28a 27a 26a 25a 24a 23a 22a
If. 1
pair wire col.
Cabl.
Dir. Sign.
32b 31b 30b 29b 28b 27b 26b 25b 24b 23b 22b
A102 A105 3 a grn A102
32c A103 1 b wht/blu 31c A106 4 a brn 30c A109 4 b wht/brn 29c 28c A108 3 b wht/grn 27c A111 1 a blu 26c A102 25c 24c 23c 22c
pair wire col.
Cabl.
Dir. Sign.
pair wire col.
Cabl.
A104 2 b wht/orn A107 2 a orn
A102
Figure 8
Cabling for asynchronous transmission with V.110 circuits connected; quarter-size Euroconnector (cable MMHS 4 x 2 x 0.4 + 0.4)
14
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If. 1
P2
Dir. Sign.
pair wire col.
Cabl.
Dir. Sign.
32b 31b 30b 29b 28b 27b 26b 25b 24b 23b 22b 21b 20b 19b 18b 17b 16b 15b 14b 13b 12b 11b 10b 9b 8b 7b 6b 5a 4b 3b 2b 1b
A102 A105 3 a grn A102
B102 B105 7 a orn B102
32c A103 1 b wht/blu 31c 30c A106 4 a brn A109 4 b wht/brn 29c 28c A108 3 b wht/grn 27c 26c A111 1 a blu 25c A102 24c 23c 22c 21c 20c 19c 18c 17c 16c B103 5 b wht/gry 15c 14c B106 8 a grn B109 8 b bla/grn 13c 12c B108 7 b bla/orn 11c 5 a gry 10c B111 9c B102 8c 7c 6c 5c 4c 3c 2c 1c
pair wire col.
Cabl.
Dir. Sign.
pair wire col.
Cabl.
A104 2 b wht/orn A107 2 a orn
A102
B104 6 b bla/blu B107 6 a blu
B102
Figure 9
Cabling for asynchronous transmission with V.110 circuits connected; full-size Euroconnector (cable MMHS 8 x 2 x 0.4 + 0.4)
Cabling for asynchronous transmission with only data circuits connected is shown in Figures 10 and 11. The following circuits are needed:
D
Ground and data circuits: 102, 103 and 104
Usually some of the control circuits are needed for handshaking. To enable transmission, connect the necessary control circuits and force them ON.
If. 1 P2 Dir. Sign.
32a 31a 30a 29a 28a 27a 26a 25a 24a 23a 22a
pair wire col.
Cabl.
Dir. Sign.
32b 31b 30b 29b 28b 27b 26b 25b 24b 23b 22b
A102 1 a blu A102 2 a orn
32c A103 1 b wht/blu 31c 30c 29c 28c 27c 26c A102 25c 24c 23c 22c
pair wire col.
Cabl.
Dir. Sign.
pair wire col.
Cabl.
A104 2 b wht/orn
A102
Figure 10
Cabling for asynchronous transmission with only data circuits connected; quarter-size Euroconnector (cable MMHS 2 x 2 x 0.4)
NTC C33374004SE_00
15
If. 1 P2
Dir. Sign.
pair wire col.
Cabl.
Dir. Sign.
32b 31b 30b 29b 28b 27b 26b 25b 24b 23b 22b 21b 20b 19b 18b 17b 16b 15b 14b 13b 12b 11b 10b 9b 8b 7b 6b 5a 4b 3b 2b 1b A103
pair wire col.
Cabl.
Dir. Sign.
A102 1 a blu A102 2 a orn
A102
B102 3 a grn B102 4 a brn
B103
B102
32c 1 b wht/blu 31c 30c 29c 28c 27c 26c 25c 24c 23c 22c 21c 20c 19c 18c 17c 16c 3 b wht/grn 15c 14c 13c 12c 11c 10c 9c 8c 7c 6c 5c 4c 3c 2c 1c
pair wire col.
Cabl.
A104 2 b wht/orn
A102
B104 4 b wht/brn
B102
Figure 11
Cabling for asynchronous transmission with only data circuits connected; full-size Euroconnector (cable MMHS 4 x 2 x 0.4 + 0.4)
16
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4.3
Signal Interfaces
Interface 1
Symbol V.24 A102 A103 A104 A105 A106 A107 A108 A109 A113 A114 A115 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 113 114 115 Pin P2a31, P2a29 P2b25, P2c25 P2b31 P2c31 P2a30 P2b30 P2c30 P2b27 P2b29 P2c26 P2a28 P2c28 Use Signal ground Transmitted data Received data Request to send Ready for sending Data set ready Data terminal ready Received line signal detector Transmitter signal element timing Transmitter signal element timing Received signal element timing Network independent timing is not supported Note
Table 1
Use of circuits according to Recommendation V.110, interface 1
Symbol V.24 A111 A116 A125 ATST2 A140
Pin P2b26 P2c29 P2a26 P2b28 P2c27
Use Flow control
Note
Can be monitored; use of the circuit is not specified Can be forced; use of the circuit is not specified Can be forced; use of the circuit is not specified Can be used as circuit 141; remote loopback controlled by circuit 140 is not supported Local loopback Test indicator Ground for cable sheath
A141 A142 GND
141 142
P2a27 P2a25
Table 2
Other circuits (cables connected when required), interface 1
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17
Interface 2
Symbol V.24 B102 B103 B104 B105 B106 B107 B108 B109 B113 B114 B115 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 113 114 115 Pin P2a15, P2a13 P2b09, P2c09 P2b15 P2c15 P2a14 P2b14 P2c14 P2b11 P2b13 P2c10 P2a12 P2c12 Use Signal ground Transmitted data Received data Request to send Ready for sending Data set ready Data terminal ready Received line signal detector Transmitter signal element timing Transmitter signal element timing Received signal element timing Network-independent timing is not supported Note
Table 3
Symbol V.24 B111 B116 B125 BTST2 B140
Pin P2b10 P2c13 P2a10 P2b12 P2c11
Use Flow control
Note
Can be monitored; use of the circuit is not specified Can be forced; use of the circuit is not specified Can be forced; use of the circuit is not specified Can be used as circuit 141; remote loopback controlled by circuit 140 is not supported Local loopback Test indicator Ground for cable sheath See Figure 3
B141 B142 GND
141 142
P2a11 P2a9
Table 4
18
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Interface 3
Symbol V.24 C102 C103 C104 C105 C106 C107 C108 C109 C113 C114 C115 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 113 114 115 Pin P4a31, P4a29 P4b25, P4c25 P4b31 P4c31 P4a30 P4b30 P4c30 P4b27 P4b29 P4c26 P4a28 P4c28 Use Signal ground Transmitted data Received data Request to send Ready for sending Data set ready Data terminal ready Received line signal detector Transmitter signal element timing Transmitter signal element timing Received signal element timing Network-independent timing is not supported Note
Table 5
Symbol V.24 C111 C116 C125 CTST2 C140
Pin P4b26 P4c29 P4a26 P4b28 P4c27
Use Flow control
Note
Can be monitored; use of the circuit is not specified Can be forced; use of the circuit is not specified Can be forced; use of the circuit is not specified Can be used as circuit 141; remote loopback controlled by circuit 140 is not supported Local loopback Test indicator
C141 C142
141 142
P4a27 P4a25
Table 6
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19
Interface 4
Symbol V.24 D102 D103 D104 D105 D106 D107 D108 D109 D113 D114 D115 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 113 114 115 Pin P4a15, P4a13 P4b09, P4c09 P4b15 P4c15 P4a14 P4b14 P4c14 P4b11 P4b13 P4c10 P4a12 P4c12 Use Signal ground Transmitted data Received data Request to send Ready for sending Data set ready Data terminal ready Received line signal detector Transmitter signal element timing Transmitter signal element timing Received signal element timing Network-independent timing is not supported Note
Table 7
Symbol V.24 D111 D116 D125 DTST2 D140
Pin P4b10 P4c13 P4a10 P4b12 P4c11
Use Flow control
Note
Can be monitored; use of the circuit is not specified Can be forced; use of the circuit is not specified Can be forced; use of the circuit is not specified Can be used as circuit 141; remote loopback controlled by circuit 140 is not supported Local loopback Test indicator
D141 D142
141 142
P4a11 P4a9
Table 8
20
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4.4
Marking of Cabling
Mark the cables so that it is later possible to see to which unit and connector they lead. Record the cabling information on the marking card delivered with the unit. A properly filled card also facilitates later servicing, testing and installation. Instructions concerning the markings can be found in the Operating Handbook for the TM4 Construction Practice.
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22
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CU 24020
DATA UNIT 0...64 kbit/s, async/sync, V.110, 4 channels Operation
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CU 24020 Operation

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CU 24020 Operation
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Contents
Chapter 1 About This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 2 Start-up of a New Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 4 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State and Fault Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 3 5 7
7 7 8 8
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CU 24020 Operation
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About This Document

This document covers the following topics:
D D
How to bring Data Unit CU 24020 into use for the first time. How to observe the quality of transmission.

The Product Description document describes the functional principles of the unit, and the Installation document provides instructions for connecting the cables. The Service Menu Reference document describes how to control the data unit locally, by using a Service Terminal, and details the menus used in the unit.
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CU 24020 Operation
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Start-up of a New Unit
Chapter 2 Start-up of a New Unit

This chapter explains the procedure for bringing the data unit into use for the first time. The recommended way to start up a new unit is the following: 1. 2. Place the unit in the cartridge; if the unit is not installed, the red service LED will turn on. Connect the Service Terminal to the service connector of the DYNACARDMUX and establish a connection to the equipment (interface cables disconnected) by assigning command OBJ 7 RET. You will receive this response:
Current object: AD 4095/DM 2 9600 bit/s /EOB/
The green LED turns on to indicate that a connection from the Service Terminal to the equipment has been established. 3. Install the unit by selecting response:
Installing /EOB/
TOP
6,2,3
RET.
You will receive the following
The installation will take approximately 10 minutes. When the red LED has gone off, make sure that the unit has been installed by assigning command TOP 6,2,0 RET. A response example:
MUX2M DIU19S DIU19S DIU19S /EOB/ unit 1 unit 2 unit 3 unit 4
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CU 24020 Operation
4. 5. 6.
Deactivate all active interfaces by assigning command TOP 6,9,u,1 (u = unit location). The unit should now respond by displaying Done.
RET
Run channel tests for each interface by assigning command TOP 9,9,u,2,ch RET (ch = channel 1...4). The unit should now respond by displaying Channel ok. Check error messages given by the equipment by assigning command TOP 1 RET.
The data unit is now ready to receive the settings.
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Settings
Chapter 3 Settings
The unit is provided with factory settings, which can be modified whenever necessary. You can also read the settings from one interface and save them to another with the Service Terminal. The controlling of the data unit locally, through the service interface of the equipments main unit (DYNACARD-MUX), is described in further detail in document Service Menu Reference.
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CU 24020 Operation
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Maintenance
Chapter 4 Maintenance
The data unit does not require any scheduled maintenance. Servicing is required only when faults are indicated by alarms. The self-tests performed by the unit itself are useful for further location of any faults that may occur.
4.1
Tests
The data unit can perform the following self-tests:
D
Channel tests Test the operation of each interface of the unit with all operation modes and transmission rates. A/D test Tests the A/D converter of the unit. Memory tests Test the memory operations of the RAM, EPROM and EEPROM of the unit.
D D
The data unit is equipped with an interface-specific test transmitter/receiver, which, along with the unit loopbacks, can be used to test the connection without having to use any separate measuring instruments.
4.2
Statistics
The data unit gathers information for the following statistics:
D D
CPU reset Counts the CPU resets. Loss of V.110 frame alignment Detects V.110 frame alignment losses.
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CU 24020 Operation
4.3
Alarms
When the red service LED is on, there is usually a serious fault in the unit and it will have to be replaced with a new one. In the data unit, the red service LED is used also to indicate bit errors on the transmission path when the unit is in test mode. The yellow service LED indicates that the unit is in test mode, that a loopback has been set, that an interface is queuing for activation, that the incoming line signal is missing, or that the frame synchronization has been lost. The fault is thus not necessarily in the unit that indicates the alarm. The green service LED is on when the unit is accessed by the Service Terminal.
4.4
State and Fault Messages

The state and fault messages of the data unit are listed in Table 1. The fault display of the unit can be read by assigning command TOP 1 with the Service Terminal. Note that one data unit reserves space for 13 alarms in the fault supervision table of the main unit. This may, in certain cases, affect the maximum size of the equipment configuration. (For further information, see the operating manual for the main unit concerned.)
Fault code Dec 020 021 022 023 061 096 122 130 142 148 149 159 Hex 14 15 16 17 3D 60 7A 82 8E 94 95 9F
Fault message Blocked from use Loop to interface Loop to equipment Test mode No incoming line signal BER alarm Synchronizing fault Memory fault Installation error Equipment reset Forced indication
LED yellow yellow yellow yellow yellow red yellow red red red
Rack alarm B B B B B A A A A A
Fault Queuing for activation Loop to interface Loop to equipment bus Test generator on Fault code reserved, but not in use Bit error rate alarm of test generator V.110 frame synchronization fault Memory fault Fault code reserved, but not in use Unit reset in progress Forced indication of LEDs Miscellaneous faults
red/yellow/ A A
Run diagnostic tests red
Table 1
State and fault messages of the data unit
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DATA UNIT 0...64 kbit/s, async/sync, V.110, 4 channels Service Menu Reference
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CU 24020 Service Menu Reference

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Contents
Chapter 1 About This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 2 Service Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 3 How to Control and Access the Unit with Service Terminal . . . .
Control Principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accessing the Data Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 3 13
13 14
Chapter 4 Service Terminal Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 5 Data Unit Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1 5.2 Fault Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Identifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,9,u DIU-19S Identifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,9,u,3 User Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,9,u,5 HW-unit ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,9,u,6 Program ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u DIU-19S Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,1 To Normal State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,2 Interface Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,2,ch,6 Test Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,2,ch,6,1 Test Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,9,u,2,ch,6,24 Tx/Rx Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 17
17 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 21 21 22
5.3
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5.4
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u DIU-19S Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,1 Deactivate Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2 Channel Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,3 Copy Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,4 Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,5 Activate Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,6 Deactivate Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,7 Control Time-out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,8 Read/Save All . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Channel Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch Channel Settings (ch = channel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,1 V.28 Interface Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,2 V.24 Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,2,1 Circuit 105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,2,2 Circuit 106 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,2,3 Circuit 107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,2,4 Circuit 108 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,2,5 Circuit 109 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,2,6 Other Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,2,6,4 Circuit 140 Use for Local Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,2,6,5 Circuit 141 Use for Local Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,2,6,6 Circuit 142 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,3 Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,3,1 Synchronous Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,3,1,1 Data Bit Rate for Synchronous Mode . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,3,1,2 Tx Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,3,1,3 Transfer Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,3,2 Asynchronous Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,3,2,1 Data Bit Rate for Asynchronous Mode . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,3,2,2 Character Length for Asynchronous Mode . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,3,2,3 Transfer Mode for Asynchronous Mode . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,4 Time Slot Allocations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,5 Activate Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,6 Deactivate Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,8,mode,bit rate,char len,bitmask,time slot Set Channel Settings (hidden menu branch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,9 Deactivate Channel (hidden menu branch) . . . . . . . . . 6,9,u,2,ch,10 Check Channel Activity (hidden menu branch) . . . . Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u DIU19S Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,9,u,1 Voltage Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,9,u DIU19S Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,9,u DIU19S Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23 23 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 28 28 28 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 31 31 32 32 32 33 33 33 33 34 34 34 35 35 35 36 36 37 37
5.5
5.6
5.7 5.8
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About This Document

This document describes how to control Data Unit CU 24020 locally, by using a Service Terminal, and details the menus used in the unit. The document covers the following topics:
D D D D
Service menu diagrams of the unit (Chapter 2). Principles for controlling the unit (Chapter 3). Description of the Service Terminal main menu (Chapter 4). Unit menus (Chapter 5). S How to get information about faults (Section 5.1). S How to set and read identifications (Section 5.2). S How to set temporary controls (Section 5.3). S How to set and modify unit and channel settings (Sections 5.4 and 5.5). S How to measure voltages in the unit (Section 5.6). S How to get information on statistics concerning the unit (Section 5.7). S How to conduct tests on the unit (Section 5.8).

The Product Description document describes the functional principles of the unit, and the Installation document provides instructions for connecting cables. The Operation document shows how to bring the unit into use The general operation principles of the Service Terminal are found in the Operating Manual for Service Terminal TC 21700.
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Service Menus
Chapter 2 Service Menus

This chapter shows the service menu diagrams used in data unit. The diagrams consist of rectangular boxes (representing Service Terminal displays), which are arranged in hierarchical fashion: the main menu is shown on the top left of the page and the submenus proceed downwards and to the right of the main menu.
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MAIN LEVEL MENU

TOP 4,9,u Select Operation: 1 Fault display 2 Local alarm cancel 3 Reset local cancel 4 Identifications 5 Controls (temporary) 6 Settings (permanent) 7 Measurements 8 Statistics 9 Testing 10 User privileges 11 Miscellaneous DIU19S Identifications: 3 User manual 5 HWunit ID 6 Program ID 7 Modify IDs 5,9,u DIU19S Controls: 0 Display 1 To normal state 2 Interface controls 4 Forced indications 6,9,u DIU19S Settings: 0 Display all 1 Deactivate all channels 2 Channel settings 3 Copy channel 4 Default settings 5 Activate channel 6 Deactivate channel 7 Control timeout 8 Read/Save all 7,9,u DIU19S Measurements: 1 Supply voltage Abbreviations used in the menu paths: addr = address ch = channel m = main level n = number ts = time slot u = unit 8,9,u DIU19S Statistics: 1 Cpu resets 2 Channel frame losses 9,9,u DIU19S Testing: 1 Test default 2 Channel test 3 Deactivate channels 4 A/D tests 5 Memory tests 6 Memory operations 7 Diagnostics Page 11 Page 11 For sublevel, go to Page 5
Page 6
Select the main level: 4...9 m 49
Pages 710
Select unit selection: 9 m,9 Select unit number: (the place of the unit in in the rack) u
Page 11
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Service Menus
IDENTIFICATIONS
4,9,u DIU19S Identifications: 3 User manual 5 HWunit ID 6 Program ID 7 Modify IDs
4,9,u,3 C33374002SE_0 4,9,u,5 CU 24020 03A 4,9,u,6 CS 24064.01 01A 4,9,u,7 Give .version: 0 99 4,9,u,7,n Give version: 3 characters
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CONTROLS
5,9,u DIU19S Controls: 0 Display 1 To normal state 2 Interface controls 4 Forced indications 5,9,u,2 ch 1...4 5,9,u,2,ch Interface controls: 0 Display 1 To normal state 2 Loop to interface 3 Loop to eq. bus 6 Test generator 5,9,u,2,ch,6 Test generator: 1 Test pattern 2 Tx/rx connection 3 Tx connection 4 Rx connection 5,9,u,2,ch,6,1 Test pattern: 0 Display 1 TxD = 0 2 TxD = 1 3 TxD = 1:1 4 TxD = PR511 5,9,u,2,ch,6,2 Tx/Rx connection: 0 Display 1 Normal state 2 To 2M dir. with V.110 3 To 2M dir. without V.110 4 To DTE dir. 5,9,u,2,ch,6,3 Tx connection: 0 Display 1 Normal state 2 To 2M dir. with V.110 3 To 2M dir. without V.110 4 To DTE dir. 5,9,u,4 Forced indications: 0 Display 1 Normal indic. 2 Forced red indic. 3 Forced yellow indic. 4 Forced no indic. 5,9,u,2,ch,6,4 Rx connection: 0 Display 1 Normal state 2 To 2M dir. with V.110 3 To 2M dir. without V.110 4 To DTE dir.
Interface controls: Give channel number 1...4
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Service Menus
SETTINGS
6,9,u DIU19S Settings: 0 Display all 1 Deactivate all channels 2 Channel settings 3 Copy channel 4 Default settings 5 Activate channel 6 Deactivate channel 7 Control timeout 8 Read/save all 6,9,u,2 ch 1...4 6,9,u,2,ch Channel settings: 0 Display 1 V.28 interface type 2 V.24 circuits 3 Operating mode 4 TS allocations 5 Activate channel 6 Deactivate channel See page 8
Channel settings: Give channel number 1...4
6,9,u,3
ch 1...4
6,9,u,3,ch Copy channel settings: To channel 1...4
Copy channel settings: From channel 1...4 6,9,u,4 Set defaults to 1 Channels 1...2 2 Channels 3...4 6,9,u,5 ch 1...4 ch 1...4
Activate channel Give channel number 1...4 6,9,u,6 ch 1...4
Deactivate channel Give channel number 1...4 6,9,u,7 Control timeout 0 display 1,...,65000 min. 6,9,u,8 Read/Save all: 0 Display ID 1 Read settings 2 Save settings
1)
1) Press 2 INV DATA RET
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SETTINGS: Channel settings

6,9,u,2,ch Channel settings: 0 Display 1 V.28 interface type 2 V.24 circuits 3 Operating mode 4 TS allocations 5 Activate channel 6 Deactivate channel 6,9,u,2,ch,2,1 Circuit 105: 0 Display 1 Normal (V.110) 2 Not in use 3 Use for transm. control 6,9,u,2,ch,2,2 Circuit 106: 0 Display 1 Normal (V.110) 2 Forced OFF 3 Forced ON 4 Delayed 6,9,u,2,ch,2,3 Circuit 107: 0 Display 1 Normal (V.110) 2 Forced OFF 3 Forced ON 6,9,u,2,ch,2,4 Circuit 108: 0 Display 1 Normal (V.110) 2 Not in use 6,9,u,2,ch,2,5 Circuit 109: 0 Display 1 Normal (V.110) 2 Forced OFF 3 Forced ON 6,9,u,2,ch,2,6 Other circuits: 0 Display 1 111 2 116 3 125 4 140 5 141 6 142 7 TST2 6,9,u,2,ch,4 TS allocation: 6,2,n,2,6 0 Display 1 Tx/Rx time slots 2 Tx time slots only 3 Rx time slots only 6,9,u,2,ch,4,13 TS allocation select time slot: 1...31 time slot
6,9,u,2,ch,1 V.28 interface type: 0 Display 1 Local 6,9,u,2,ch,2 V.24 circuits: 0 Display 1 105 2 106 3 107 4 108 5 109 6 Other
6,9,u,2,ch,3 see page 10
See page 9
6,9,u,2,ch,4,13, ts Bit mask give bit mask B1...8
6,9,u,2,ch,810 Hidden menu branches, see section 5.5
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Service Menus
SETTINGS: Other circuits than V.24
6,9,u,2,ch,2,6 Other circuits: 0 Display 1 111 2 116 3 125 4 140 5 141 6 142 7 TST2
6,9,u,2,ch,2,6,1 Circuit 111: 0 Display 6,9,u,2,ch,2,6,2 Circuit 116: 0 Display 6,9,u,2,ch,2,6,3 Circuit 125: 0 Display 2 Forced OFF 3 Forced ON 6,9,u,2,ch,2,6,4 Circuit 140 use for local loop: 0 Display 1 In use 2 Not in use 6,9,u,2,ch,2,6,5 Circuit 141 use for local loop: 0 Display 1 In use 2 Not in use 6,9,u,2,ch,2,6,6 Circuit 142: 0 Display 2 Use for LL indicator 3 Forced ON 6,9,u,2,ch,2,6,7 Circuit TST2: 0 Display 2 Forced OFF 3 Forced ON
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SETTINGS: Operating mode

6,9,u,2,ch,3 Operating mode: 0 Display 1 Synchronous 2 Asynchronous 6,9,u,2,ch,3,1 Synchronous mode: 1 Data rate 2 Tx timing 3 Transfer mode 6,9,u,2,ch,3,1,1 Data bit rate: 0 Display 1 600 bit/s 2 1200 bit/s 3 2400 bit/s 4 4800 bit/s 5 9600 bit/s 6 19200 bit/s 7 48 kbit/s 8 56 kbit/s 9 64 kbit/s 6,9,u,2,ch,3,1,2 Tx timing: 0 Display 1 114 2 113 3 115 6,9,u,2,ch,3,1,3 Transfer mode: 0 Display 1 Duplex pointtopoint 2 Simplex tx 3 Simplex rx 4 Pointtomultipoint 6,9,u,2,ch,3,2 Asynchronous mode: 1 Data rate 2 Character length 3 Transfer mode 6,9,u,2,ch,3,2,1 Data bit rate: 0 Display 1 600 bit/s 2 1200 bit/s 3 2400 bit/s 4 4800 bit/s 5 9600 bit/s 6 19200 bit/s 6,9,u,2,ch,3,2,2 Character length: 0 Display 1 8 bits 2 9 bits 3 10 bits 4 11 bits 6,9,u,2,ch,3,1,3 Transfer mode: 0 Display 1 Duplex pointtopoint 2 Simplex tx 3 Simplex rx 4 Pointtomultipoint
10
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Service Menus
MEASUREMENTS
7,9,u DIU19S Measurements: 1 Supply voltage 7,9,u,1 n 1...3 7,9,u,1,n Supply voltage +5V (12 V, +12 V): 0 Display voltage 1 Display voltage (float) 2 Calibration 7,9,u,1,n,2 Give measured supply voltage in mV (without sign.) Voltage measurements: 1 +5 V 2 12 V 3 +12 V
STATISTICS
8,9,u DIU19S Statistics: 1 CPU resets 2 Channel frame losses 8,9,u,1 CPU resets: 0 Display 1 Clear counter 8,9,u,2 Channel frame losses give channel number 1...4 ch 1...4 8,9,u,2,ch Frame losses detection: 0 Display 1 Clear detector
TESTING
9,9,u DIU19S Testing: 1 Test default 2 Channel test 3 Deactivate channels 4 A/D tests 5 Memory tests 6 Memory operations 7 Diagnostics 9,9,u,2 Channel test Give channel number 1...4 9,9,u,5 Memory test: 1 RAM 2 EPROM 3 EEPROM 9,9,u,6 Memory operations: 1 Read byte 2 Write byte in ram 3 Read 8 bytes 4 Write byte in eeprom 9,9,u,6,1 or 2 or 3 Give memory address: 0...65535 9,9,u,6,2,addr. Give byte value: 0...255
9,9,u,6,4 Give eeprom offset: 0...511 9,9,u,6,4,offset Give byte value: 0...255
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How to Control and Access the Unit with Service Terminal
Chapter 3 How to Control and Access the Unit with Service Terminal
This chapter explains briefly the principle for controlling the unit with a Service Terminal. A more detailed description on the use of the Service Terminal is described in the Operating Manual for Service Terminal TC 21700. With the Service Terminal, you can assign the basic settings to the unit and store them into a nonvolatile storage. You can also take maintenance-related measures, e.g. set loopbacks, and read e.g. identifications or statistics from the unit.
Control Principle
The equipment is controlled by choosing options on menus. You can also bypass intermediate menu levels by keying in several selections as one string, if you know the entire command string (e.g. 5,9,3,2,3 to loop back the outgoing 2048 kbit/s signal of the 2M interface of the data unit; in this example we assume that the unit was installed in unit location 3). Within command strings, commas are used as command parameter delimiters, and the command is executed with the RET key. The Service Terminal keypad is shown in Figure 1.
NTC C33374002SE_00
13
OFF
ON
Select operation: 1 Fault display 2 Local alarm cancel 3 Reset local cancel
F1 MODE HELP
F2 OBJ
F3 TOP
F4 UP >...
STO
RCL
DEF
DATA ASCII
7
D
8 5
B E
9 6
C F
4
A
INV
1
EXP
3 #
DEL
AUTO RET
Figure 1
Service Terminal keypad
Accessing the Data Unit

Since the data unit is not provided with a service interface of its own, the Service Terminal functions must be directed to the unit via the main unit (DYNACARDMUX) of the equipment. To access the data unit, select first the main level menu (4...9), then 9 separated by a comma, and finally the unit number u:
4...9,9,u .
The unit numbering starts from 1 on the left.
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NTC C33374002SE_00
Service Terminal Main Menu
Chapter 4 Service Terminal Main Menu

When the Service Terminal is switched on, it shifts into mode Equipment operation/Select operation, which is the factory setting, and displays the main menu common to all equipment:
Select Operation: 1 Fault display 2 Local alarm cancel 3 Reset local cancel 4 Identifications 5 Controls (temporary) 6 Settings (permanent) 7 Measurements 8 Statistics 9 Testing 10 User privileges 11 Miscellaneous
1
D D D D
Fault Display
The equipment ID (e.g. DM 2 ABC) The fault category (A, B, D, S, or a combination of these) The supervision block indicating the fault The fault type
The fault display indicates the fault situation of the equipment. The display shows:
Local Alarm Cancel
In the event of a fault, Local alarm cancel cancels the rack alarms A and B. As a reminder of cancellation, the equipment provides a D-alarm. Cancelling an alarm without a fault situation also produces a B-alarm. The Local alarm cancel concerns the entire equipment.
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15
Reset Local Cancel
The normal situation is restored.
Identifications
Under this item, you can read unit identification data, such as unit identification and the type and version of the program used. Some of the identifications can also be modified.
Controls (temporary)
Under this item, you can assign controls (e.g. interface loopbacks) that temporarily change the operating mode of the unit. The controls are lost e.g. in connection with reset.
Settings (permanent)
Settings determine the operating mode of the unit. The settings are permanent and are therefore retained in the equipment memory even in the event of a power failure. The special settings for GSM purposes are not, however, permanent.
Measurements
Under this item, you can start voltage measurements made by the unit itself (without external measuring instruments).
Statistics
Reading and resetting of statistics gathered by the equipment itself.
Testing
User-activated tests performed by the unit itself.
10 User Privileges
This item covers the protective facilities of the equipment. Some of the unit functions (e.g. Settings) can be protected by setting a password, which must be known if the protected functions are to be modified. The user privileges concern the entire equipment.
11 Miscellaneous
This item covers the functions not included in the other categories (not yet in use).
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Data Unit Menus
Chapter 5 Data Unit Menus

The data unit is controlled via the service interface of the main unit (DYNACARDMUX). The main unit provides the menus related to the common section of the equipment and the menus for accessing the target unit. The data unit provides the menus required for its own control.
5.1
Fault Display
The main unit collects fault data from the other units into a common fault storage. At initialization, the main unit collects from each unit the following data: the faults in the unit, their effect on the alarm outputs, the fault code related to each fault, how the fault is indicated (colour of indicator), and name of the supervision block. The main unit generates the response shown in the fault display; the response contains the following information:
D D D
Equipment ID (equipment name) Fault status Fault data: S Fault object S Fault type (fault code)
Example:
*DM ABC (AS) DM2/1 (unit 1) frame alignment lost DIU 19S (unit 3) synchronizing fault
In the above example, the equipment, named DM 2 ABC, has alarms A and S. The fault indications are received from the supervision block of equipment interface 1 (unit 1), where the fault is loss of frame alignment, and from the supervision block of the data unit (unit 3), where the fault is loss of V.110 frame synchronization.
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Table 1 lists the types of fault supervised in the DIU 19S.
Fault code Dec 020 021 022 023 061 096 122 130 142 148 149 159 Hex 14 15 16 17 3D 60 7A 82 8E 94 95 9F
Fault message Blocked from use Loop to interface Loop to equipment Test mode No incoming line signal BER alarm Synchronizing fault Memory fault Installation error Equipment reset Forced indication Run diagnostic tests
Fault Queuing for activation Loop to interface Loop to equipment bus Test generator on Fault code reserved, but not in use Bit error rate alarm of test generator (also checked in simplex Tx mode) V.110 frame synchronization fault (not checked in simplex Rx mode) Memory fault Fault code reserved, but not in use Unit reset in progress Forced indication of LEDs Miscellaneous faults
Table 1
Faults supervised in DIU 19S
18
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Data Unit Menus
5.2
Identifications
4,9,u DIU-19S Identifications
DIU19S Identifications: 3 User manual 5 HWunit ID 6 Program ID 7 Modify IDs
In the menu, options 3...6 display the unit identifications, which can be modified via option 7.
4,9,u,3 User Manual

The document number of the Service Menu Reference document related to the program; fixed. Response example:
C33374002SE_0
4,9,u,5 HW-unit ID
Product code and version of the unit. Set at factory, but changeable e.g. in connection with repair. Response example:
CU 24020 03A
4,9,u,6 Program ID
Product code and version of the program; fixed. Response example:
CS 24064.01 01A
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5.3
Controls
5,9,u DIU-19S Controls
DIU 19S Controls: 0 Display controls 1 To normal state 2 Interface controls 4 Forced indications
5,9,u,0 Display Controls

This selection displays the interface-specific controls of the unit. Response example:
Display ctrl type IF1: Loc. IF2: Loc. IF3: Loc. IF4: Loc. & status controls status PR511 A L1 1:1 A Txd = 1 A nA
The interface-specific controls are:

D
Interface type S defines the electrical matching of the interface. Loc. = Local V.24/V.28 interface Controls S indicates the temporary loops set at the interface: L1 = loop 1 to interface L2 = loop 2 to equipment bus S indicates the temporary test data pattern to the interface: PR511 = ITU-T V.52compliant test sequence PR511 1:1 = data pattern with alternating 1s and 0s TxD=0 = permanent 0-state TxD=1 = permanent 1-state Status S indicates the channel status: A = activated nA = not activated QA = queuing for activation rA = queuing for deactivation
5,9,u,1 To Normal State

The selection forces all unit controls to normal state.
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Data Unit Menus
5,9,u,2 Interface Controls

The program prompts for the number of the data interface and then displays the menu:
Interface controls: 0 Display 1 To normal state 2 Loop to interface 3 Loop to eq. bus 6 Test generator
Selection 0 displays the state of the interface. Selection 1 sets the interface to normal state. Selection 2 connects the signals received from the interface back to the output of the same interface (loop L1). The loopback is selectable only for channels that are in use; the time slots and bit masks must be the same in the receive and transmit directions. When this option is selected, the program generates a fault message concerning the loopback. Selection 3 connects the signals received from the 2 Mbit/s frame back to the frame (loop L2). A fault message concerning the loopback is given. The L2 loop cannot be set on when the data rate is 64 kbit/s.
5,9,u,2,ch,6 Test Generator

Test generator: 1 Test pattern 2 Tx/Rx connection 3 Tx connection 4 Rx connection
5,9,u,2,ch,6,1 Test Pattern

Test pattern: 0 Display 1 TxD = 0 2 TxD = 1 3 TxD = 1:1 4 TxD = PR511
Selection 0 displays the test data pattern currently in use. Selections 1 and 2 control the transmitted data into a selected state. Selection 3 sets the transmitted data as alternating zeros and ones, whereas selection 4 sets it to comply with test pattern PR511.
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21
5,9,u,2,ch,6,24 Tx/Rx Connection

Test generator options 2, 3 and 4 control the directions of the received and transmitted data flow. The selection is made in the following menu:
Tx/Rx connection: 0 Display 1 Normal state 2 To 2M dir. with V.110 3 To 2M dir. without V.110 4 To DTE direction
Selection 0 displays the current status of the connection. Selection 1 controls the connection to normal state. Selection 2 connects the data to the direction of the 2M bus and adds the V.110 frame to the data. Selection 3 connects the data to the direction of the 2M bus, but does not add the V.110 frame to the data (only when the data rate is 64 kbit/s). Selection 4 connects the data to the DTE direction.
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Data Unit Menus
5.4
Settings
6,9,u DIU-19S Settings
The main menu for the data unit settings is the following:
DIU19S Settings: 0 Display 1 Deactivate all channels 2 Channel settings 3 Copy channel 4 Default settings 5 Activate channel 6 Deactivate channel 7 Control time-out 8 Read/Save all
6,9,u,0 Display All Interfaces

Selection 6,9,u,0 displays the interface-specific settings for each channel. Response example:
Display all interfaces: type rate mode IF1: Loc. 4800 Syn. IF2: Loc. 4800 Syn. IF3: Loc. 9600 Syn. IF4: Loc. 19200 Syn.
TS/B1...8 status TS31/10000000 nA TS31/01000000 nA TS31/00110000 nA TS31/00001111 nA
The interface-specific settings are:

D
Interface type S Defines the electrical matching of the interface Loc. = Local V.24/V.28 interface Rate S Indicates the baud rate of the Data Terminal Equipment Mode S Indicates the operating mode of the interface: Syn = synchronous interface Asy = asynchronous interface Time slot settings and bit position allocations (TS/B1...8) S Define the bits allocated to the channel in the 2M frame
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23
Channel status S Defines the channel connection to the 2M frame structure S The channel status is indicated by the following abbreviations: Activated A Not activated nA Queuing for activation QA Queuing for deactivation rA
While the channel is queuing, the main unit receives a fault message on this.
D
If the operating mode selected for the channel is simplex, the displayed status information will be: Tx = simplex, transmit Rx = simplex, receive If the operating mode of the channel is point-to-multipoint, the status information displayed will be: MP = point-to-multipoint connection Even if simplex and point-to-multipoint operating modes can be selected, these are not supported.
Note
6,9,u,1 Deactivate Channels

Selection 6,9,u,1 sets all channels into a deactivated state. None of the channels is connected to the 2M bus.
6,9,u,2 Channel Settings

You can access the channel-specific settings through selection 6,9,u,2 . The channel settings are described in further detail in section 5.5, Channel settings.
6,9,u,3 Copy Channel

Selection 6,9,u,3 reads the channel settings from a channel and saves them to another.
6,9,u,4 Default Settings

Selection 6,9,u,4 sets on the default settings for the channels. The default settings for Data Unit CU 24020 are listed in Table 2.
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Data Unit Menus
Setting Interface type Operating Mode Transfer mode Tx timing Channel settings for IF1: IF2: IF3: IF4: Time slot (Rx/Tx) Status V.24 circuits: 105 106 107 108 109 125 140 141 142 TST2
Default value Local V.28 Synchronous Duplex point-to-point 115 Rate 4800 4800 9600 19200 31 Not active Normal (V.110) Normal (V.110) Normal (V.110) Normal (V.110) Normal (V.110) Forced OFF Not in use Not in use Use for LL indicator Forced OFF Bit mask (Rx/Tx) 10000000 01000000 00110000 00001111
Table 2
Default settings for the channels
6,9,u,5 Activate Channel

Selection 6,9,u,5 connects the channel selected to the 2M bus. The activation process checks that the interface and channel settings are correct.
6,9,u,6 Deactivate Channel

Selection 6,9,u,6 deactivates the channel selected.
6,9,u,7 Control Time-out

The selection defines the time for the controls to remain valid without being refreshed. The factory setting is 10 min.
Control timeout: 0 Display 1,...,65000min.
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25
6,9,u,8 Read/Save All

This facility is useful when units are changed.
Read/Save all: 0 Display ID 1 Read settings 2 Save settings
Selection 0 displays the program ID. Selection 1 reads the unit settings e.g. when units are changed. Selection 2 saves the previously read settings to a new unit. (Press: 2INV, DATA, RET)
5.5
Channel Settings
6,9,u,2,ch Channel Settings (ch = channel)
Channel settings: 0 Display 1 V.28 interface type 2 V.24 circuits 3 Operating mode 4 TS allocations 5 Activate channel 6 Deactivate channel
6,9,u,2,ch,0 Display
The selection displays the current interface-specific settings. An example:
Display interface 1: type rate mode TS/B1...8 status IF1: Loc. 2400 Syn. TS31/10000000 nA
6,9,u,2,ch,1 V.28 Interface Type

V.28 interface type: 0 Display 1 Local
Selection 0 displays the current V.28 interface type. The basic interface type (option 1) complies for its electrical specifications with ITU-T Recommendation V.24/V.28.
26
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Data Unit Menus
6,9,u,2,ch,2 V.24 Circuits

V.24 circuits: 0 Display 1 105 2 106 3 107 4 108 5 109 6 Other
Selection 0 displays the following response:

IF1 V.24 Circuits: 105 106 107 off off off
108 off
109 off
6,9,u,2,ch,2,1 Circuit 105

Circuit 105: 0 Display 1 Normal (V.110) 2 Not in use 3 Use for transm. control
Selection 0 in this menu displays the current use of the circuit. Selection 1 sets the use of the circuit to comply with Recommendation V.110. Selection 2 sets the circuit out of use (Forced ON). Selection 3 sets circuit 105 to be used for transmitter control. The ON state of circuit 105 connects the transmitter of the interface to the transmission channel.
6,9,u,2,ch,2,2 Circuit 106

Circuit 106: 0 Display 1 Normal (V.110) 2 Forced OFF 3 Forced ON
Selection 0 displays the current use of the circuit. Selection 1 sets the use of the circuit to comply with ITU-T Recommendation V.110. Selection 2 sets the circuit permanently OFF. Selection 3 sets the circuit permanently ON.
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6,9,u,2,ch,2,3 Circuit 107

Selection 0 displays the current use of the circuit. Selection 1 sets the use of the circuit to comply with ITU-T Recommendation V.110. Selection 2 sets the circuit permanently OFF. Selection 3 sets the circuit permanently ON.
6,9,u,2,ch,2,4 Circuit 108

Circuit 108: 0 Display 1 Normal (V.110) 2 Not in use
Circuit 108 is used to connect the interface to the transmission channel. Selection 0 displays the current use of the circuit. Selection 1 sets the use of the circuit to comply with ITU-T Recommendation V.110. The ON state of the circuit connects the interface to the transmission channel. Selection 2 sets the circuit out of use (Forced ON). The interface is then permanently connected to the transmission channel.
6,9,u,2,ch,2,5 Circuit 109

Selection 0 displays the current use of the circuit. Selection 1 sets the use of the circuit to comply with ITU T Recommendation V.110. Selection 2 sets the circuit permanently OFF. Selection 3 sets the circuit permanently ON.
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Data Unit Menus
6,9,u,2,ch,2,6 Other Circuits

Other circuits: 0 Display 1 111 2 116 3 125 4 140 5 141 6 142 7 TST2
Selection 0 displays the states of the circuits. An example:

IF1 Other circuits: 111 116 125 off off off
140 off
141 off
142 off
TST2 off
The states of incoming circuits 111 and 116 can be read by selections 1 and 2, respectively. The states of outgoing circuits 125 and TST2 can be forced by selections 3 and 7, respectively. Test signals 140 and 141 can be used to control the local loop.
6,9,u,2,ch,2,6,4 Circuit 140 Use for Local Loop

The control menu for circuit 140 is the following:
Circuit 140 use for local loop: 0 Display 1 In use 2 Not in use
Selection 0 displays whether the circuit is used to control the local loop. Selection 1 sets the circuit to control the local loop. Selection 2 sets the circuit out of use.
6,9,u,2,ch,2,6,5 Circuit 141 Use for Local Loop

Circuit 141 use for local loop: 0 Display 1 In use 2 Not in use
Selection 0 displays whether the circuit is used to control the local loop. Selection 1 sets the circuit to control the local loop. Selection 2 sets the circuit out of use.
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6,9,u,2,ch,2,6,6 Circuit 142

The control menu for the test indicator, circuit 142, is the following:
Circuit 142: 0 Display 2 Use for LL indicator 3 Forced ON
Selection 0 displays whether the circuit 142 is used for local loop indication. Selection 2 sets the circuit to indicate the local loop. Selection 3 sets the circuit to ON state.
6,9,u,2,ch,3 Operating Mode

The operating mode of the interface can be either synchronous or asynchronous. The operating mode will change first after the data rate has been selected.
Operating mode: 0 Display 1 Synchronous 2 Asynchronous
6,9,u,2,ch,3,1 Synchronous Mode

Synchronous mode: 1 Data rate 2 Tx timing 3 Transfer mode
6,9,u,2,ch,3,1,1 Data Bit Rate for Synchronous Mode

Data bit rate: 0 Display 1 600 bit/s 2 1200 bit/s 3 2400 bit/s 4 4800 bit/s 5 9600 bit/s 6 19200 bit/s 7 48 kbit/s 8 56 kbit/s 9 64 kbit/s
Selection 0 displays the selected data bit rate. By selections 1 8, the data bit rate selected is adapted to the transmission channel as specified in ITU-T Recommendation V.110.
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Data Unit Menus
Selection 9 sets the adaptation of 64 kbit/s to the transmission channel to be done transparently.
6,9,u,2,ch,3,1,2 Tx Timing
Tx timing: 0 Display 1 114 2 113 3 115
Note that circuit 115 is looped back as circuit 113 at the far-end modem or terminal. The use of network-independent clock is not supported. (Use of circuit 113 is available from hardware version CU 24020 02A on). Selection 0 displays the Tx timing circuit. Selection 1 sets circuit 114 for Tx timing. Selection 2 sets circuit 113 for Tx timing. This selection is not available when the data bit rate 64 kbit/s is used. Selection 3 sets circuit 115 for Tx timing. This selection is not available when the data bit rate 64 kbit/s is used.
6,9,u,2,ch,3,1,3 Transfer Mode

Transfer mode: 0 Display 1 Duplex point-to-point 2 Simplex tx 3 Simplex rx 4 Point-to-multipoint
Selection 0 displays the transfer mode currently in use. Selection 1 sets the transfer mode as duplex pointtopoint. Note Even if simplex and point-to-multipoint operation modes can be selected, these are not supported.
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6,9,u,2,ch,3,2 Asynchronous Mode

Asynchronous mode: 1 Data rate 2 Character length 3 Transfer mode
6,9,u,2,ch,3,2,1 Data Bit Rate for Asynchronous Mode

Data bit rate: 0 Display 1 600 bit/s 2 1200 bit/s 3 2400 bit/s 4 4800 bit/s 5 9600 bit/s 6 19200 bit/s
Selection 0 displays the data bit rate. By selections 1 6 the data bit rate selected is adapted to the transmission channel as specified in ITU-T Recommendation V.110. When you want to transmit asynchronous data using a bit rate lower than 600 bit/s, set the operating mode to synchronous transfer with 4800 bit/s data bit rate. The transmission is then performed on sampling principle.
6,9,u,2,ch,3,2,2 Character Length for Asynchronous Mode

The character length includes the data bits, the start bit, the stop bit and the parity bit, if one is used.
Character length: 0 Display 1 8 bits 2 9 bits 3 10 bits 4 11 bits
Selection 0 displays the selected character length. Selections 1 4 set the character length to 811 bits, respectively.
32
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Data Unit Menus
6,9,u,2,ch,3,2,3 Transfer Mode for Asynchronous Mode

Transfer mode: 0 Display 1 Duplex point-to-point 2 Simplex tx 3 Simplex rx 4 Point-to-multipoint
Selection of transfer mode is done in the same way in the asynchronous mode and in the synchronous mode.
6,9,u,2,ch,4 Time Slot Allocations

The time slot is selectable in the range 1 to 31.
TS allocation: 0 Display 1 Tx/Rx time slots 2 Tx time slots only 3 Rx time slots only
Selection 0 displays the time slots used by the channel. Selection 1 sets the same time slot for the transmit and receive direction. Selection 2 sets the time slot for the transmit direction only. Selection 3 sets the time slot for the receive direction only. After the time slot selection, a bit mask is required for the time slot selected.
Bit mask: give bit mask B1...8
You can write 1, 2, 4, or 8 ones (1) in the bit mask, depending on the transfer capacity required by the channel. An example: B1...B8 10000000.
Bit B1 is selected from the specified time slot.
6,9,u,2,ch,5 Activate Channel

The selection connects the channel selected to the 2M bus. The activation process checks that the channel settings are correct.
6,9,u,2,ch,6 Deactivate Channel

The selection deactivates the channel selected.
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33
6,9,u,2,ch,8,mode,bit rate,char len,bitmask,time slot Set Channel Settings (hidden menu branch)
Note These settings are not permanent. The settings are saved only onto the RAM, not on the EEPROM.
The selection sets the channel-specific settings for the unit and activates the channel selected. The settings are interpreted as follows:
D
Mode: 1 2 Bit rate: 1 2 3 4 5 6
Synchronous Asynchronous 600 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200
Char len (Asynchronous character length): 1 9 bits 2 10 bits 3 11 bits Bitmask (1255) examples: 1 B1B8: 0000 0001 128 B1B8: 1000 0000 255 B1B8: 1111 1111 Time slot: 131 time slot
6,9,u,2,ch,9 Deactivate Channel (hidden menu branch)

Note This setting is not permanent. The setting is saved only onto the RAM, not on the EEPROM.
The selection deactivates the channel selected.
6,9,u,2,ch,10 Check Channel Activity (hidden menu branch)

The selection checks the actual activation status. It responds by Done, if the channel is activated, and by Functional error, if the channel is not activated, queuing for activation, or queuing for deactivation. The returned terminator for Done is CR (Carriage return) and the exception terminator for the Functional error is #.
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Data Unit Menus
5.6
Measurements
7,9,u DIU19S Measurements
DIU19S Measurements: 1 Supply voltage
7,9,u,1 Voltage Measurements

Voltage measurements: 1 +5 V 2 12 V 3 +12 V
Supply voltage +5 V (12 V, +12 V): 0 Display voltage 1 Display voltage (float) 2 Calibration
Selections 0 and 1 display the measured +5 V, 12 V or +12 V supply voltage. Selection 2 calibrates the voltage measurement.
Give measured supply voltage in mV (without sign)
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35
5.7
Statistics
8,9,u DIU19S Statistics
DIU19S Statistics: 1 CPU counter 2 Channel frame losses
Selection 8,9,u,1 displays the menu:

CPU resets: 0 Display 1 Clear counter
Selection 0 in this menu displays the number of CPU resets that have occurred in the unit since the previous reset. Selection 1 resets the counter. Selection 8,9,u,2,ch displays the following menu:
Frame losses detection: 0 Display 1 Clear detector
Selection 0 in this menu shows whether a frame loss has occurred since the previous reset. Selection 1 resets the detector.
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Data Unit Menus
5.8
Testing
9,9,u DIU19S Testing
DIU19S Testing: 1 Test defaults 2 Channel test 3 Deactivate channel 4 A/D-tests 5 Memory tests 6 Memory operations 7 Diagnostics
Selection 1 sets the default settings for the test.

Default settings: type rate IF1: Loc. 4800 IF2: Loc. 4800 IF3: Loc. 9600 IF4: Loc. 19200
mode TS/B1...8 status Syn. TS31/10000000 nA Syn. TS31/01000000 nA Syn. TS31/00110000 nA Syn. TS31/00001111 nA
Selection 2 tests the channel selected at all transmission rates and operating modes. The response obtained should be channel ok. In the event of a fault, the response is channel failed. Selection 3 deactivates all channels. Selection 4 tests the A/D converter. The memory tests (selection 5) are used to locate a possible fault in the RAM, EPROM (or EEPROM). The EEPROM test takes about 10 minutes; during this time the unit cannot receive any commands. Memory operations (selection 6) allow you to read from and save to a specified memory location. The program displays a menu where you can choose from four memory operations:
Memory operations: 1 Read byte 2 Write byte in ram 3 Read 8 bytes 4 Write byte in eeprom
After selections 1, 2 and 3 (9,9,u,6,1 or 2 or 3) the program will prompt you to choose the memory address:
Give memory address: 0...65535
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37
If you chose the write option (selection 9,9,u,6,2 ), the program will prompt you to enter the byte value:
Give byte value: 0...255
After selection 4 (9,9,u,6,4) the program will prompt you to enter the EEPROM offset:
Give eeprom offset: 0...511
The program will then prompt you to enter the byte value:
Give byte value: 0...255
Selection 7 (9,9,u,7) displays the fault detected in the course of a diagnostic test.
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NTC C33374002SE_00

C33374 20-Diu19s

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CU 24020

E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

CU 24020 Operating Manual

E COPYRIGHT Nokia Telecommunications Oy 1996 All rights reserved.

E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

CU 24020 Operating Manual

E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

Product Description Installation Operation Service Menu Reference

C33374003SE_00 C33374004SE_00 C33374005SE_00 C33374002SE_00

E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

CU 24020 Operating Manual

E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

CU 24020 Product Description

E COPYRIGHT Nokia Telecommunications Oy 1996 All rights reserved.

E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

CU 24020 Product Description

E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

Chapter 4 Test Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

CU 24020 Product Description

Chapter 5 Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

About This Document

Chapter 1 About This Document

E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

CU 24020 Product Description

E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

V.24/ V.28 DTE DTE

Application example of Data Unit CU 24020

CU 24020 Product Description

E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

Operation of the Unit

Chapter 3 Operation of the Unit

Blocks and Their Functions

E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

CU 24020 Product Description

ASYNC/SYNC CONVERSION V.14

DYNACARD 2 Mbit/s DATA BUS INTERFACE

2 Mbit/s Data Bus

Unit Control V.28

V.28/TTL V.28/TTL CONVERSION

ASYNC/SYNC CONVERSION V.14

OPTION MODULE INTERFACE IF1 & IF2 CONTROLLER

RAM EPROM EEPROM

ASYNC/SYNC CONVERSION V.14

ASYNC/SYNC CONVERSION V.14

Functional Blocks of Data Unit CU 24020

E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

Operation of the Unit

V.14 V.24 V.28 V.110

ITU-T Recommendation V.14

basic range: extended range:

+1 to 2.5% of the nominal rate +2.3 to 2.5% of the nominal rate

This data unit supports the basic range.

ITU-T Recommendations V.24 and V.28

E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy

CU 24020 Product Description

V. 24 Interchange Circuits Used in the Data Unit

Use of V.24 circuits according to ITU-T Recommendation V.110