Interaction Diagram Example

PORTCOAST ENGINEERING
CENTER
Project Job no.
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
1
Calcs by
H
Calcs date
5/18/2012
Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
RC COLUMN DESIGN (EN1992-1)
TEDDS calculation version 1.2.00
z z
y
y
300
4
0
0
6 no. 25 mm diameter longitudinal bars
8 mm diameter links
Max link spacing 300 mm generally, 180 mm for
400 mm above and below slab/beam and at laps
Column input details
Column geometry
Overall depth; h = 400 mm
Overall breadth; b = ;300; mm
Concrete details
Concrete strength class; C25/30
Partial safety factor for concrete (2.4.2.4(1)); C = 1.50
Coefficient occ (3.1.6(1)); occ = 0.85
Maximum aggregate size; dg = 20 mm
Reinforcement details
Nominal cover to links; cnom = 30 mm
Longitudinal bar diameter; | = 25 mm
Link diameter; |v = 8 mm
Total number of longitudinal bars; N = 6
No. of bars per face parallel to z axis; Nz = ;2
No. of bars per face parallel to y axis; Ny = ;3
Area of longitudinal reinforcement; As = N t |
2
/ 4 = 2945 mm
2
Characteristic yield strength; fyk = 500 N/mm
2
Partial safety factor for reinft (2.4.2.4(1)); S = 1.15
Modulus of elasticity of reinft (3.2.7(4)); Es = 200 kN/mm
2
Fire resistance details
Fire resistance period; R = 60 min
Exposure to fire; Exposed on more than one side
Ratio of fire design axial load to design resistance; fi = 0.70
CENTER
Project Job no.
2
Calcs by
H
Calcs date
5/18/2012
Calculated column properties
Concrete properties
Area of concrete; Ac = h b = 120000 mm
2
Characteristic compression cylinder strength; fck = 25 N/mm
2
Design compressive strength (3.1.6(1)); fcd = occ fck / C = 14.2 N/mm
2
Mean value of cylinder strength (Table 3.1); fcm = fck + 8 MPa = 33.0 N/mm
2
Secant modulus of elasticity (Table 3.1); Ecm = 22000 MPa (fcm / 10 MPa)
0.3
= 31.5 kN/mm
2
Rectangular stress block factors
Depth factor (3.1.7(3)); sb = 0.8
Stress factor (3.1.7(3)); q = 1.0
Strain limits
Compression strain limit (Table 3.1); ccu3 = 0.00350
Pure compression strain limit (Table 3.1); cc3 = 0.00175
Design yield strength of reinforcement
Design yield strength (3.2.7(2)); fyd = fyk / S = 434.8 N/mm
2
Check nominal cover for fire and bond requirements
Min. cover reqd for bond (to links) (4.4.1.2(3)); cmin,b = max(|v, | - |v) = ;17; mm;
Min axis distance for fire (EN1992-1-2 T 5.2a); afi = 46 mm
Allowance for deviations from min cover (4.4.1.3); Acdev = 10 mm
Min allowable nominal cover; cnom_min = max(afi - | / 2 - |v, cmin,b + Acdev) = 27.0 mm
PASS - the nominal cover is greater than the minimum required
Effective depths of bars for bending about z axis
Area of per bar; Abar = t |
2
/ 4 = 491 mm
2
Spacing of bars in faces parallel to y axis (c/c); sy = (h - 2 (cnom + |v) - |) / (Ny - 1) = 150 mm
Layer 1 (in tension face); dz1 = h - cnom - |v - | / 2 = 349 mm
Layer 2; dz2 = dz1 - sy = 200 mm
Layer 3; dz3 = dz2 - sy = 50 mm
2nd moment of area of reinft about z axis; Isz = 2 Abar Nz (dz1-h/2)
2
= 4388 cm
4
Radius of gyration of reinft about z axis; isz = \(Isz / As) = 122 mm
Effective depth about z axis (5.8.8.3(2)); dz = h / 2 + isz = 322 mm
Effective depths of bars for bending about y axis
Area per bar; Abar = t |
2
/ 4 = 491 mm
2
Spacing of bars in faces parallel to z axis (c/c); sz = (b - 2 (cnom + |v) - |) / (Nz - 1) = 199 mm
Layer 1 (in tension face); dy1 = b - cnom - |v - | / 2 = 250 mm
Layer 2; dy2 = dy1 - sz = 51 mm
Effective depth about y axis; dy = dy1 = 250 mm
Axial load capacity with zero moment
Strain with uniform compression (Fig. 6.1); c0 = cc3 = 0.00175
Stress in reinforcement; o0 = min(c0 Es, fyd) = 350.0 N/mm
2
Axial load capacity; NRd0 = (As o0) + (Ac - As) q fcd = 2689.1 kN
CENTER
Project Job no.
3
Calcs by
H
Calcs date
5/18/2012
Axial and bending capacity with zero strain in tension face reinforcement (bending about z axis)
Moment of resistance of concrete
Depth to neutral axis; z1 = dz1 = 349.5 mm
Concrete compression force; Fzc1 = (q fcd) (sb z1) b = 1188.3 kN
Concrete moment of resistance; Mzc1 = Fzc1 (h / 2 - (sb z1) / 2) = 71.5 kNm
Moment of resistance of reinforcement
Strain in layer 1; cz11 = ccu3 (1 - dz1 / z1) = 0.00000
Force in layer 1; Fz11 = Nz Abar min(fyd, Es cz11) = 0.0 kN
Moment of resistance of layer 1; MRdz11 = Fz11 (h / 2 - dz1) = 0.0 kNm
Force in layer 2; Fz21 = 2 Abar min(fyd, Es cz21) = 294.0 kN
Combined axial load and moment resistance
Axial load capacity; NRdz1 = 1909.1 kN
Moment of resistance about z axis; MRdz1 = 135.3 kNm
Axial and bending capacity with concrete at ultimate strain and tension steel at yield (bending about z axis)
This is often referred to as the balance failure point.
Strain in tension reinforcement; cz12 = fyd / Es = 0.00217
Depth to neutral axis; z2 = dz1 (ccu3 / (ccu3 + cz12)) = 215.6 mm
Concrete compression force(3.1.7(3)); Fzc2 = (q fcd) (sb z2) b = 733.0 kN
Concrete moment of resistance; Mzc2 = Fzc2 (h / 2 - (sb z2) / 2) = 83.4 kNm
Strain in layer 1; cz12 = ccu3 (1 - dz1 / z2) = -0.00217
Force in layer 1; Fz12 = Nz Abar min(fyd, Es cz12) = -426.8 kN
Moment capacity with zero axial load (about z axis)
By iteration:-
Position of neutral axis; z3 = 125.2 mm
CENTER
Project Job no.
4
Calcs by
H
Calcs date
5/18/2012
Concrete compression force(3.1.7(3)); Fzc3 = q fcd min(sb z3 , h) b = 425.7 kN
Moment of resistance; MRdzc3 = Fzc3 [h / 2 - (min(sb z3 , h)) / 2] = 63.8 kNm
Stress in layer 1; oz13 = if(cz13 < 0, max(-1fyd, Es cz13), min(fyd, Es cz13)) = -434.8 N/mm
2
Force in layer 1; Fz13 = Nz Abar oz13 = -426.8 kN
Stress in layer 2; oz23 = if(cz23 < 0, max(-1fyd, Es cz23), min(fyd, Es cz23)) = -418.2 N/mm
2
Force in layer 2; Fz23 = 2 Abar oz23 = -410.6 kN
Stress in layer 3; oz33 = if(cz33 < 0, max(-1fyd, Es cz33), min(fyd, Es cz33)) = 417.7 N/mm
2
Force in layer 3; Fz33 = Nz Abar oz33 = 410.0 kN
Resultant concrete/steel force; Fz3 = -1.7 kN
PASS - This is approximately equal to zero (< 0.1% of NRd0)
Combined moment of resistance
Axial and bending capacity with NA depth 1.25 times that for zero strain in tension face reinf (bending about z axis)
Depth to neutral axis; z4 = 1.25 dz1 = 436.9 mm
Concrete compression force(3.1.7(3)); Fzc4 = (q fcd) min(h, (sb z4)) b = 1485.4 kN
Concrete moment of resistance; Mzc4 = Fzc4 (h / 2 - min(h, (sb z4)) / 2) = 37.5 kNm
Strain in layer 1; cz14 = cc3 z4 (1 - dz1 / z4) / (z4 - h/2) = 0.00065
Moment of resistance of layer 1; MRdz14 = Fz14 (h / 2 - dz1) = -18.9 kNm
Axial and bending capacity with zero strain in tension face reinforcement (bending about y axis)
Depth to neutral axis; y1 = dy1 = 249.5 mm
Concrete compression force (3.1.7(3)); Fyc1 = (q fcd) (sb y1) h = 1131.1 kN
Concrete moment of resistance; Myc1 = Fyc1 (b / 2 - (sb y1) / 2) = 56.8 kNm
CENTER
Project Job no.
5
Calcs by
H
Calcs date
5/18/2012
Strain in layer 1; cy11 = ccu3 (1 - dy1 / y1) = 0.00000
Force in layer 1; Fy11 = Ny Abar min(fyd, Es cy11) = 0.0 kN
Moment of resistance of layer 1; MRdy11 = Fy11 (b / 2 - dy1) = 0.0 kNm
Axial load capacity; NRdy1 = 1771.3 kN
Moment of resistance about y axis; MRdy1 = 120.5 kNm
Axial and bending capacity with concrete and tension steel simultaneously at yield (bending about y axis)
Strain in tension reinforcement; cy12 = fyd / Es = 0.00217
Depth to neutral axis; y2 = dy1 (ccu3 / (ccu3 + cy12)) = 153.9 mm
Concrete compression force (3.1.7(3)); Fyc2 = (q fcd) (sb y2) h = 697.7 kN
Concrete moment of resistance; Myc2 = Fyc2 (b / 2 - (sb y2) / 2) = 61.7 kNm
Strain in layer 1; cy12 = ccu3 (1 - dy1 / y2) = -0.00217
Force in layer 1; Fy12 = Ny Abar min(fyd, Es cy12) = -640.3 kN
Moment capacity with zero axial load (about y axis)
By iteration:-
Position of neutral axis; y3 = 72.3 mm
Concrete compression force (3.1.7(3)); Fyc3 = q fcd min(sb y3 , b) h = 327.8 kN
Moment of resistance; MRdyc3 = Fyc3 [b / 2 - (min(sb y3 , b)) / 2] = 39.7 kNm
Strain in layer 1; cy13 = ccu3 (1 - dy1 / y3) = -0.00858
Stress in layer 1; oy13 = if(cy13 < 0, max(-1fyd, Es cy13), min(fyd, Es cy13)) = -434.8 N/mm
2
Force in layer 1; Fy13 = Ny Abar oy13 = -640.3 kN
Stress in layer 2; oy23 = if(cy23 < 0, max(-1fyd, Es cy23), min(fyd, Es cy23)) = 211.1 N/mm
2
Force in layer 2; Fy23 = Ny Abar oy23 = 310.8 kN
Resultant concrete/steel force; Fy3 = -1.7 kN
PASS - This is approximately equal to zero (< 0.1% of NRd0)
CENTER
Project Job no.
6
Calcs by
H
Calcs date
5/18/2012
Combined moment of resistance
Axial and bending capacity with NA depth 1.25 times that for zero strain in tension face reinf (bending about y axis)
Depth to neutral axis; y4 = 1.25 dy1 = 311.9 mm
Concrete compression force (3.1.7(3)); Fyc4 = (q fcd) min(b, (sb y4)) h = 1413.8 kN
Concrete moment of resistance; Myc4 = Fyc4 (b / 2 - min(b, (sb y4)) / 2) = 35.7 kNm
Strain in layer 1; cy14 = cc3 y4 (1 - dy1 / y4) / (y4 - b/2) = 0.00067
Moment of resistance of layer 1; MRdy14 = Fy14 (b / 2 - dy1) = -19.8 kNm
Strain in layer 2; cy24 = cc3 y4 (1 - dy2 / y4) / (y4 - b/2) = 0.00283
Moment of resistance about z axis; MRdy4 = 79.6 kNm
CENTER
Project Job no.
7
Calcs by
H
Calcs date
5/18/2012
Interaction diagram for bending about z axis
400 mm x 300 mm column, 6 no. 25 mm longitudinal bars
25
250
50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250
500
750
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
2250
2500
2750
Moment (kNm)
A
x
i
a
l

f
o
r
c
e

(
k
N
)
N
Rd0
M
Rdz4
, N
Rdz4
M
Rdz1
, N
Rdz1
M
Rdz2
, N
Rdz2
M
Rdz3
N
Rd0
= 2689 kN
N
Rdz1
= 1909 kN M
Rdz1
= 135 kNm
N
Rdz2
= 783 kN M
Rdz2
= 211 kNm
N
Rdz3
= 0kN M
Rdz3
= 189 kNm
N
Rdz4
= 2383 kN M
Rdz4
= 82 kNm
Interaction diagram for bending about y axis
400 mm x 300 mm column, 6 no. 25 mm longitudinal bars
25
250
50 75 100 125 150 175 200
500
750
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
2250
2500
2750
Moment (kNm)
A
x
i
a
l

f
o
r
c
e

(
k
N
)
N
Rd0
M
Rdy4
, N
Rdy4
M
Rdy1
, N
Rdy1
M
Rdy2
, N
Rdy2
M
Rdy3
N
Rd0
= 2689 kN
N
Rdy1
= 1771 kN M
Rdy1
= 120 kNm
N
Rdy2
= 698 kN M
Rdy2
= 189 kNm
N
Rdy3
= 0kN M
Rdy3
= 134 kNm
N
Rdy4
= 2253 kN M
Rdy4
= 80 kNm

Interaction Diagram Example

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PORTCOAST ENGINEERING

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