Professional Documents
Culture Documents
qry=sp-edumain1
XÏ.N.-‚-ªý.éÂ. «âJh
¯ÃªÃ-§ŒÕº NŸÄu-®¾¢-®©¾n Õ
Gšüq©ð ÍŒC„ä Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ «æ®h ¦µ¼N-†¾uÅŒÕhÂ¹× ÍŒÂ¹ˆE X¾Û¯ÃC \ª½p-œ-ÊË ˜ä.d “X¾A-³Äe-ÅŒt-¹-„çÕÊi ¨
NŸÄu-®¾¢-®©¾n ð “X¾„-Pä ¢-ÍÃ-©¢˜ä ‚¯þ-©¯ãj þ X¾K-¹~©ð „çÕª½Õ-é’Êj ²òˆª½Õ ²ÄCµ¢-ÍÃL. Æ¢Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× ’¹ÅŒ 骢œä@Á}
¹šÇX¶ý «Öª½Õˆ©ÊÕ X¾J-QL¢* ©Â¹~u¢åXj ®¾p†¾Åd Œ \ª½pª½ÍŒÕ-Âî-„ÃL. ÅŒTÊ ²ÄŸµÊ¿ Íä®,Ï ®ÏŸ-„¿ĺ çÕÅi ä
N•§ŒÕ¢ ÅŒŸ±¿u¢!
ªÃx ƒ¯þ-®-{Ïd Öušü ‚X¶ý ˜ãÂÃo-©° Æ¢œþ å®j¯þq... Gšüq!
1929©ð ÆŸî ƒ¢{-Kt-œ-§ Ë ŒÕšü ¹@Ç-¬Ç©. ªÃ•-²Än-¯þ-©ðE XÏ©Ç-F©ð ‚Nª½sN´ ¢*, ‚åXj «âœ¿Õ-Êoª½ Ÿ¿¬Ç¦Çl©ê (1964)
®¾y§ŒÕ¢-“X¾-A-XA¾ h ’¹© N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©§ŒÕ ²ÄnªáÂË ‡C-T¢C. Ÿ¿Õ¦Çªá (2000), ’î„à (2004), å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦ÇŸþ
(2008)©Â¹× N®¾h-J¢-*¢C. ¦ã¢’¹Õ-@ÁÚ-ªý©ð ‡Âúq-˜-Êã ¯¥ þ 客{ªý Â¹ØœÄ “¤Äª½¢-¦µ¼-„çÕi¢C.
GšüqÐ XÏ©Ç-F©ð \ “X¾ºÇ-R¹ …¢{Õ¢Ÿî Æ©Ç¢-šŸË ä ’î„Ã, å£jÇŸ¿-ªÃ-¦ÇŸþ ÂÃu¢X¾-®ý©©ðÊÖ Æ«Õ-©-«ÛŌբC. ƒÅŒª½
N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©-§ŒÖ-©Åî ¤òLæ®h ƒÂ¹ˆœ¿ NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× ÅŒ«Õ ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×-©d ÊÖ, ÆŸµÄu-X-¾ ¹×-©ÊÖ ‡¢ÍŒÕ-¹ׯä Æ«-ÂìÁ¢
…¢{Õ¢C. Æ¢˜ä NŸÄuJn ÅÃÊÕ ÂÄÃ-©-ÊÕ-¹×Êo ÆŸµÄu-X-¾ ¹×E «Ÿ¿l ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×Êd Õ Æ¦µ¼u-®Ï¢-Í-«Œ -ÍŒa-Êo-«Ö{! ƒ©Ç¢šË
Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ «ÕÊ-Ÿ-¬ä Á¢©ð «Õêª ƒÅŒª½ N¬Áy-N-ŸÄu-©-§ŒÖ-©ðxÊÖ Â¹Ep¢-ÍŸŒ ¿Õ.
Ÿä¬Á¢©ð¯ä “X¾A-³Äe-ÅŒt¹ NŸÄu-®¾¢®¾’n à “X¾®CÏ ĺ Íç¢CÊ Gšüq©ð X¾ÜJh 骮Ï-œ-Eç -§
¥ ŒÕ©ü NŸµÄÊ¢ Æ«Õ-©-«Û-Åî¢C.
Gšüq©ð ®ÏŸÄĺ¢-Å-XŒ -ª¾ ½¢’à ͌C-NÊ Æ¢¬Ç©ÊÕ “¤ÄÂË-Âd ¹-©ü’à ¤ÄšË¢-Í-šŒ Ç-EÂË O©Õ’à “¤ÄÂË-Âd ¹©ü ®¾Öˆ©üÐ1, 2 …¯Ãoªá.
“¤ÄÂË-Âd ¹©ü ®¾Öˆ©üÐ1©ð CyB§ŒÕ ®¾¢«-ÅŒqª½¢ ÅŒªÃyÅŒ 2 ¯ç©©Õ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ \Ÿî ŠÂ¹ ¹ªÃt-’Ã-ª½¢©ð …¢šÇª½Õ.
„ç៿šðx ƒN 14 «Ö“ÅŒ„äÕ …¢œäN; ƒX¾Ûpœ¿Õ ƒ©Ç¢-šNË 220 X¾J-“¬Á-«Õ-©Õ-¯Ãoªá. ‚ÈJ ®¾¢«-ÅqŒ ª½¢ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ
“¤ÄÂË-Âd ¹©ü ®¾Öˆ©üÐ2©ð ‰Ÿ¿Õ-Êoª½ ¯ç©©Õ ’¹œ¿Õ-X¾Û-Åê½Õ. DEÂË “X¾®¾ÕhÅŒ¢ ŸÄŸÄX¾Û 135 X¾J-“¬Á-«Õ-©Õ-¯Ãoªá. ¨
®¾«Õ-§ŒÕ¢©ð ¹¢åXF ²ÄnªáE ¦šËd NŸÄu-ª½Õ-©n Â¹× å®kåd X¢œþ Â¹ØœÄ ƒ²Ähª½Õ.
¨ Âê½-º¢-’ïä Gšüq©ð ÍŒC„ä NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n ®¾’¹{Õ °ÅÃ©Õ NÕT-LÊ NŸÄu-®¾¢-®-©¾n -„ÃJ ¹¢˜ä ÍÃ©Ç ‡Â¹×ˆ-«’Ã
…¢šÇªá. ’¹ÅŒ \œÄC ÂÃu¢X¾®ý E§ŒÖ-«Õ-Âéðx ‡¢XÏ-éÂÊj NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n ¹E†¾e „ÃJ¥Â¹ „äÅÊŒ ¢ 2.45 ©Â¹~©Õ ÂÃ’Ã, ’¹J†¾e
1 of 6 2/1/2009 5:53
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain1
2 of 6 2/1/2009 5:53
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain1
¨ X¾K¹~ ªÃ§ŒÕ-¦ð-§äÕ-„ê½Õ «ÕÊ NÕT-LÊ “X¾„-¬ä Á-X-K¾ -¹~© ÅäD-©ÊÕ Ÿ¿%†Ï©d 𠅢͌ÕÂíE, ¨ ÅäD©Õ Eª½-ªg á¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-«{¢
„äÕ©Õ. ‰‰-šÐÌ -è-¨ ä ¨ \“XÏ©ü 12Ê, O‰šÌ ¨¨¨ \“XÏ©ü 18Ê, \‰-¨-¨¨ \“XÏ©ü 26Ê, ‡¢å®šü „äÕ 14Ê
…¯Ãoªá. ÂæšËd ¨ X¾K-¹~ÊÕ ‡¢å®šü X¾Üª½h-ªáÊ ÅŒªÃyÅŒ „ê½¢ «u«Cµ ÅŒªÃyÅŒ B®¾Õ-¹ע˜ä ÆCµÂ¹ ©Ç¦µ¼¢ Íä¹Ø-
ª½Õ-ŌբC. Æ¢˜ä „äÕ 20 ÊÕ¢* „äÕ ‚ÈJ «ª½Â¹Ø …ÅŒh«Õ¢. ‡¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹¢˜ä... „ê½¢ «u«Cµ …¢˜ä ¹¢X¾Üu-{-ªýåXj
‚¯þ-©¯ãj þ X¾K-¹~©Õ ²ÄŸµÊ¿ Í䧌Õ-«ÍŒÕa. DEÂË ÂÄÃ-LqÊ ®Ôœ©Î Õ «Ö骈šðx ©Gµ-®¾Õh-¯Ãoªá. «Õªî ®¾¢’¹-Å-Nä Õ-{¢˜ä...
«u«Cµ «ÕK ‡Â¹×ˆ« …¢˜ä NŸÄu-JÂn Ë «ª½®¾ X¾K-¹~© «©x ¨ X¾K-¹~åXj ‚®¾ÂËh ÅŒ’¹-š_ Ç-EÂË Æ«ÂÃ¬Ç©Õ ÍÃ©Ç ‡Â¹×ˆ«.
®ÔH-‡-®ý-¨-©ðE ÆŸ¿-ÊX¾Û ®Ï©-¦-®ýåXj NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ƒX¾Ûpœ¿Õ \‰-¨-¨¨ Â¢ P¹~º ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Ōբ-šÇª½Õ. ¨ X¾K¹~
«á¢Ÿ¿Õ-’ïä ƪá-¤ò-ŌբC ¹ŸÄ! Æ¢Ÿ¿Õê «ÕK ‡Â¹×ˆ« ÆŸ¿-ÊX¾Û Âé¢ B®¾Õ-Âî-„Ã-LqÊ Æ«-®ª¾ ½¢ ©äŸ¿Õ. Gšüq
„ç¦ü-å®j-šü©ð J>-®-é¾d ªÅj ä Gšü-¬Çšü Ê«â¯Ã X¾K¹~ÊÕ ƒ²Ähª½Õ ÂæšËd NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ O©ã-Êj -Eo-²Äª½Õx ‚ X¾K-¹~ÊÕ Â¹ØœÄ
²ÄŸµÊ¿ Íäæ®h X¾KÂ~à ®¾«Õ-§ŒÕ¢©ð ÂíÅŒh-ŸÊ¿ ¢, ƒ¦s¢D …¢œ¿«Û.
¨ X¾K-¹~©ð NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ÆŸ¿-Ê¢’à ͌Ÿ-„¿ Ã-LqÊ Æ¢¬Ç©Õ ƒ¢Tx†ý, ©Ç>-¹©ü K•-E¢’û. 骢šË©ð ¹LXÏ 25 “X¾¬Áo©Õ
Æ¢˜ä 75 «Öª½Õˆ©Õ ªÃ«-œÄ-EÂË Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ …¢C. ¨ 骢œ¿Õ ®¾¦ãb¹שd ðx ‚ „ê½¢ ªîV©Ö P¹~º ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿’¹L-TÅä
«Õ¢* «Öª½Õˆ©Õ ²ÄCµ¢-Í-œŒ Ä-EÂË Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ …¢C.
ÆŸ¿-ÊX¾Û “X¾¬Áo©Ö B®¾Õ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa
X¾K¹~ ªÃæ®-{-X¾Ûpœ¿Õ ŠÂ¹ ®¾¦ãb¹×d “X¾¬Áo-©ÊÕ ŠêÂ-²ÄJ •„Ã¦Õ ’¹ÕJh¢ÍÃLqÊ Æ«-®ª¾ ½¢ ©äŸ¿Õ. ‡Eo-²Ä-ª-ª½x á¯Ã “X¾¬Áo©ðx
«á¢Ÿ¿Õ¹Ø, „çʹ؈ „ç@Á}-«ÍŒÕa. NŸÄuJn X¾K¹~ X¾ÜJh-Í-®ä ÊÏ „ç¢{¯ä ªÃ®ÏÊ ®¾éªÊj ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄ-¯Ã©Õ, ÅŒX¾Ûp
®¾«Ö-ŸµÄ-¯Ã©Õ, ²òˆª½Õ ¹¢X¾Üu-{ªý Åçªå½ Xj ¹Ê-X-œ¾ -Å¿ êá.ŠÂ¹-„@ä Á NŸÄuJn X¾K¹~ ¦Ç’à ªÃ®Ï-Ê-{-ªx áÅä 150 “X¾¬Áo©Õ 3
’¹¢{-©ðxX¾Û X¾ÜJh-Í-§
ä ŒÕ-’¹-L-TÅä ÆŸ¿-Ê¢’à ’¹J-†¾e¢’à 12 “X¾¬Áo©Õ ƒ²Ähª½Õ. ƪáÅä ¨ “X¾¬Áo©Õ B®¾Õ-Âî-„Ã-©¢˜ä 150
“X¾¬Áo-©Â¹Ø X¾ÜJh’à •„Ã¦Õ©Õ ’¹ÕJh¢-ÍÃL. ‘ÇS©Õ …¢˜ä ¨ “X¾¬Áo-©ÊÕ ƒ«yª½Õ.
«Õªî N†¾§ŒÕ¢Ð ŠÂ¹-²ÄJ ÆŸ¿-ÊX¾Û “X¾¬Áo©Õ B®¾Õ-¹ע˜ä ÅíL 150 “X¾¬Áo©ðx ‡©Ç¢šË ®¾«-ª-º½ Â¹Ø ‚²Äˆª½¢ …¢œ¿Ÿ¿Õ.
Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E ¹*a-ÅŒ¢’à Í䧌Õ-’¹-L-T-ůä ä ‚ ÆŸ¿-ÊX¾Û “X¾¬Áo©Õ B®¾Õ-Âî-„ÃL. ƪáÅä ÆN B®¾Õ-Âî-’¹-L-TÅä ²òˆª½Õ ƒ¢ÂÃ
¦Ç’à åX¢ÍŒÕ-Âî-«-œÄ-EÂË Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ ‡Â¹×ˆ«.
¨ èÇ“’¹ÅŒh©Õ ÅŒX¾p-E-®J¾
* ‡¯þ-®-¨
Ô -‚-ªýšÌ X¾Û®¾h-ÂÃ-©ÊÕ ŠÂ¹-²ÄJ ÍŒCN, „ÚËE ‚¦ãÂb- „Ëd þ “X¾¬Áo© ª½ÖX¾¢©ð ‚¯þ-©¯ãj þ X¾KÂ~Ã
NŸµÄ-Ê¢©ð ƦµÇu®¾¢ Í䧌ÖL.
* ƒ¢Tx-†ýÂ¹× ®¾éªÊj …¤Ä-ŸµÄu-§ŒáE ®¾£¾É-§ŒÕ¢Åî ®Ï©-¦®ý «ª½-®-“¾ ¹-«Õ¢©ð ²ÄŸµÊ¿ Í䧌ÖL. ƒ¢Tx-†ý©ð ‡Eo
‡Â¹×ˆ« “X¾¬Áo©Õ Ʀµ¼u-®æÏ ®h ƢŌ «Õ¢*C.
* ©Ç>-¹©ü K•-E¢’û “X¾¬Áo-©ÊÕ ¦Çu¢Â¹× XÏ.Š. X¾K-¹~© X¾Û®¾hÂé ÊÕ¢* ²ÄŸµÊ ¿ Í䧌ÖL.
* Gšüq ‚¯þ-©¯ ãj þ X¾K-¹~ÊÕ O©ã-Êj -Eo-²Äª½Õx ƦµÇu®¾¢ Í䧌ÖL.
«áÈu-„çÕÊi ÅäD©Õ
* Gšü-¬ÇšüÐ2009 Ÿ¿ª-‘ ½ Ç-®¾ÕhÂ¹× *«J ÅäD: •Ê-«J 31
* X¾K-¹~-ꢓŸ¿¢ êšÇ-ªá¢X¾Û, „ç©œ x :Ë X¶“Ï ¦-«J 15©ð’Ã
* X¾K¹~ ÅäD© J•-êªy-†¯ ¾ þ: X¶“Ï ¦-«J 18Ð «ÖJa 9
* ®¾ÖÍŒ-Ê©, £¾É©ü-š-éË Â{x œö¯þ©ðœË¢’û: «ÖJa 20Ð31
3 of 6 2/1/2009 5:53
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain1
4 of 6 2/1/2009 5:53
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain1
5 of 6 2/1/2009 5:53
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain1
Chaduvu Main
6 of 6 2/1/2009 5:53
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain2
1 of 3 2/1/2009 5:54
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain2
«ÕJ Æ©Ç¢šË ®¾¢®¾-©n ðÂË ‹ Eª½Õ-æXŸ¿ NŸÄuJn “X¾„¬ä Á¢ ²ÄŸµ¿u-«Õ-«Û-ŌբŸÄ? ²ÄŸµ¿u¢ Âë-œÄ-EÂË Šê ŠÂ¹ ¤Ä®ý-¤òª½Õd
‡Â¹×ˆ« «Öª½Õˆ©Õ!
«ÕÊ-Ÿ-¬ä Á¢©ð ‰‰šÌ, ‰‰‡¢, ‰‡-®ýH... ƒ©Ç ÂíEo “X¾Åäu¹ “X¾«Ö-ºÇ-©ÊÕ ®¾¢ÅŒ-J¢-ÍŒÕ-¹×Êo ®¾¢®¾©n ðx Íä«-’¹©
NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n ä Íäª-’½ ¹-©Õ-’¹Õ-Åê½Õ. X¾Û{¢©ð E’¹Õ-Å_ Jä X¾ÛÅŒh-œ©Ë Ç ¦µÇ®Ï-²Ähª½Õ. ÂíœËÅä ®ÏêÂq ÂíšÇd-©-Êo{Õd ÍäJÅä ƒ©Ç¢šË
NŸÄu-®¾¢-®-©¾n ðx¯ä ÍäªÃL.
3. ŸÄJ-ÍŒÖæX «Öª½-Ÿ_ -J¿ zE ‡ÊÕoÂî„ÃL
Âõª½« ¤Ä¢œ¿-«Û-©ÊÕ NŸÄu-X-ª¾ ½¢’à BJa-C-Ÿ-œ¿l Ä-EÂË ‡¢Åî Ưäy-†Ï¢* *«-ªÂ½ ¹× “ŸîºÕºËo „çCÂË X¾{Õd-¹ע-šÇœ¿Õ
Hµ†¾ßtœ¿Õ. “ŸîºÕœä ÅŒÊÂ¹× ’¹Õª½Õ-«Û’à …¢œÄ-©-ÊÕ-¹ע-šÇœ¿Õ \¹-©-«Ûuœ¿Õ. “X¾ÅŒu-¹~¢’à ‚§ŒÕÊ ’¹Õª½Õ-«Û’à Ÿíª½-¹ˆ-¤ò-§äÕ-
®¾-JÂË X¾ªî-¹~¢’à ‚§ŒÕ¯äo ÅŒÊ N©Õ-N-Ÿ¿uÂ¹× «Öª½-Ÿ_ -J¿ z’à ‡ÊÕo-¹×-¯Ãoœ¿Õ. «Õ¢* ’¹Õª½Õ«Û Â¢ X¾œ-ª¿ ÃE ¤Ä{Õx
X¾œÄfœ¿Õ ¹ª½Õœg ¿Õ. NŸ¿uÊÕ Æ¦µ¼u-®Ï¢-Í-œŒ Ä-EÂË ’¹Õª½Õ«Û ‡¢ÅŒ «áÈu„çÖ «Õ£¾É-¦µÇ-ª-Ž Œ¢©ð Oª½Õ© ÍŒJ“ÅŒ «ÕÊÂ¹× N¬ÁŸ¿¢
Í䮾Õh¢C. ƒC ê«©¢ ¹Ÿ©±¿ ð «u«-£¾É-ª„½ äÕ Âß¿Õ, ƒ©©ð å®jÅŒ¢ å£Ç©ã¯þ é©xªý ÅŒÊ ’¹Õª½Õ-«Û’à \F ®¾M-«x -¯þÊÕ
‡ÊÕo-ÂíE ‡©Ç ‡C-T¢Ÿî Æ¢Ÿ¿-JÂÌ Åç©Õ®¾Õ.
NŸÄu-®¾¢-®©¾n ð Âí¢Ÿ¿ª½Õ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ «Õ¢* «Öª½Õˆ©Õ ÅçÍŒÕa-Âî-¹-¤ò-«-œÄ-EÂË Â꽺¢Ð „ÃJÂË ÆŸµÄu-X-¾ ¹×-©åXj ƪá-†Å¾d ä
Æ¢šÇª½Õ «ÖÊ-®ÂÏ ¹ EX¾Û-ºÕ©Õ. «Õ¢* «Öª½Õˆ©Õ ²ÄCµ¢* ÅŒÊÂ¹× Ê*aÊ ’¹Õª½Õ-«ÛÊÕ „çÕXÏp¢Íä Æ«-ÂìÁ¢ ©äÊ-X¾Ûpœ¿Õ
„ÚËE ²ÄCµ¢-ÍÃ-©¯ä “æXª½º ÆÅŒ-E©ð ¹ª½Õ-«-«Û-ŌբC. ÅŒÊÂ¹× Ê*aÊ ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d ð ®¾éªÊj ÆŸµÄu-X-¾ ¹×œ¿Õ ©äÊ-X¾Ûœ¿Õ, Æ©Ç¢šË
…ÅŒh«Õ ÆŸµÄu-X¾ ¹×œË Â¢ Ōʹ¢ÅŒ’à ÊÍŒaE „äêª ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×-éd ¯j à «Öêª NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ¯Ãoª½Õ.
‹ «Õ¢* NŸÄu-„-Åä ŒhÊÕ ‡ÊÕo-Âî-„Ã-©-ÊÕ-¹ע˜ä Âéä-°©ð Íäª-¦½ ð§äÕ «á¢Ÿ¿Õ ‚ ©ã¹a-ª-ª½ ýÅî “X¾ÅŒu-¹~¢’à ¹L®Ï «ÖšÇx-
œ¿¢œË. ‚§ŒÕÊ ÆÊÕ-«Õ-AÅî ÅŒª-’½ ¹-A©ð ¹ت½ÕaE ¤Äª¸Ã©Õ NÊ¢œË. ‚§ŒÕÊ ¤Äª¸½u-“’¹¢-Ÿ±Ä©Õ ªÃ®Ï-«Û¢˜ä „ÚËE
ÍŒŸ-«¿ ¢œË. OÕÂ¹× Ê*aÊ ÆŸµÄu-X-¾ ¹×œ¿Õ “X¾ÅŒu-¹~¢’à Åê½-®-©Ï -Âx ¹-¤òÅä OÕ ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d ð èÇB§ŒÕ, ƢŌ-ªÃbB- §ŒÕ EX¾Û-ºÕ-©¯ä OÕ
\¹-©«u ’¹Õª½Õ-«Û-©Õ’à ®Ôy¹-J¢-ÍŒ¢œË. ²ÄŸµ¿u-„çÕ-Êi ¢-Å-«Œ -ªÂ½ ¹Ø „Ã@Á}ÊÕ Â¹L®Ï, ÍŒJa¢-ÍŒ¢œË. Æ¢Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× '„ä©ÕÑ Èª½a-ªá¯Ã
X¶ª¾ Ãy-©Ÿä ¿Õ. OÕ ¦ï{-Ê'-„©ä ÕÑÂË \«Ö“ÅŒ¢ “X¾«ÖŸ¿¢ ©äŸ¿Õ.
4. «á¢Ÿ¿Õ «ª½-®©¾ ð ¹تîa„ÃL
‡Â¹×ˆ« «Öª½Õˆ©Õ ©ÂË~¢Íä NŸÄuJn ÅŒÊ ÂéÇFo, ¬ÁÂËhF ¤ñŸ¿Õ-X¾Û’à „Ãœ¿Õ-Âî-„ÃL. Æ¢Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× ÆÊÕ-„-Êçj ŸäÐ ÅŒª-’½ ¹A
’¹C©ð «á¢Ÿ¿Õ «ª½-®©¾ ð ¹تîa-«œ¿¢. ŸÄE-«©x ©Ç¦µÇ-©-Nä Õ-{¢˜äÐ
* “¬ÁŸÂ¿ĺ ¹×ƢŌ-ªÃ§ŒÕ¢ ¹©-’¹Ÿ¿Õ.
* Æ ŸµÄu-X-¾ ¹×œ¿Õ ÍçæXp Æ¢¬Á¢©ð MÊ-„çÕ-¤i ò-Åê½Õ.
* “Â˧ŒÖ-Q-©¢’à ‚©ð-*¢-Í-œ Œ Ä-EÂË “æXª½º ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Åê½Õ.
* «á¢Ÿ¿Õ ¹ت½Õa¢˜ä E“Ÿ¿-«ÕÅŒÕh …¢œ¿Ÿ¿Õ.
* «ÕÊ-®¾Õ©ð …Êo Ưä¹ ®¾¢Ÿä-£¾É-©ÊÕ Bª½Õa-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. „ä’¹¢’à “X¾¬Áo©Õ ®¾¢Cµ¢-Í-« Œ ÍŒÕa.
* «á¢Ÿ¿Õ ¹ت½ÕaÊo NŸÄu-ª½Õ© n OÕŸä ’¹Õª½Õ-«Û©Õ ’¹ÕJ-åX-œ-Å¿ ê½Õ. *Æ¢Åä Âß¿Õ, ‡X¾Ûpœ¿Ö «á¢Ÿ¿Õ …¢œÄ-©¯ä ŌŌy¢
åXª½Õ-’¹Õ-ŌբC. °N-ÅŒ¢©ð Â¹ØœÄ «á¢Ÿ¿Õ¢œä ÅŒÅÃy-EÂË ƒŸä X¾Û¯Ã-C’à «Öª½Õ-ŌբC.
5. ŠÂ¹ˆ ÂÃx®¾Õ Â¹ØœÄ NÕ®ý Âù؜¿Ÿ¿Õ
®¾’¹{Õ NŸÄuJn “X¾AD ÅäL’Ã_ B®¾Õ-¹ע-šÇœ¿Õ. ®¾ÖX¾ªý NŸÄuJn ®ÔJ-§ŒÕ-®ý’à B®¾Õ-¹ע-šÇœ¿Õ. '‹ ÂÃx®¾Õ ¤òÅä \NÕ©äÑ,
'ÂÃx®¾Õ©ð ¤Äª¸½¢ ‹ ‰Ÿ¿Õ ENÕ-³Ä©Õ X¾Åä \NÕ©ä...Ñ Æ¯ä ŌŌy¢ «©x ÆÊ-ªÃn©Õ •ª½Õ-’¹Õ-Åêá. ‡X¾Ûpœ¿Õ ÆŸµÄu-X-¾ ¹×œ¿Õ
\ Æ¢¬ÇEo “X¾²Äh-N-²Ähœî, \C ÅŒÊÂ¹× ¦µ¼Õ•¢ ÅŒšËd ÆÅŒu¢ÅŒ “æXª½-º’à E©Õ-®¾Õh¢Ÿî ÍçX¾p©ä¢.
2 of 3 2/1/2009 5:54
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain2
Æ¢Ÿ¿Õê ®¾ÖX¾ªý NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ Â¹@Ç-¬Ç© °N-ÅÃEo G>-¯®ç ý éÂJ-§ŒÕ-ªý’à ¦µÇN-²Ähª½Õ. ÂÌ©-¹-„çÕÊi ®¾«Ö-„-¬ä Ç-EÂË £¾É•ª½Õ
Âù-¤òÅä, „Ãu¤Ä-ª-„½ -Åä ŒhÂ¹× ‡¢ÅŒ ʆ¾d¢ «®¾Õh¢Ÿî, ‹ ÂÃx®¾Õ ÅŒXÏp-¤òÅä ®¾ÖX¾ªý NŸÄuJn Æ©Ç¯ä ¦ÇŸµ-X¿ -œ¾ -Å¿ Ãœ¿Õ. °NÅŒ¢
Ưä G>-¯-®ç ýÂ¹× P¹~º ƒÍäa ®¾¢®¾’n à ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©ÊÕ ¦µÇN-²Ähœ¿Õ. ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©©ð ‹ ÅŒª-’½ ¹A ÅŒXÏp-¤òÅä œ¿¦Ös, Âé¢ «uª½-n
„çÕ-Êi {Õd ÆÅŒœ¿Õ ¦µÇN-²Ähœ¿Õ. °N-ÅŒ¢-©ðE ÆA «áÈu-„çÕÊi “¤Äª½¢-¦µ¼-ÂÃ-©ÇEo NŸÄuJn ¹@Ç-¬Ç-©-©ð¯ä ’¹œ¿Õ-X¾Û-ÅÃœ¿Õ. ŠÂ¹ˆ
ÅŒª-’½ ¹A Â¹ØœÄ ÅŒX¾p-¹עœÄ ¹@Ç-¬Ç© °N-ÅÃEo ‹ G>-¯-®ç ý’à ‡«ª½Õ ¦µÇN-²Ähªî... „ÃJÂË ‡Â¹×ˆ« «Öª½Õˆ©Õ
ªÃ«-œ¿¢©ð N¢Åä-«á¢C?
6. “X¾¬Ço-ªÂ½n ¹ Ÿ¿%†ÏÅd î ‚©-ÂË¢-ÍÃL
'NÊœ¿¢ ‹ ¹@ÁÑ Æ¢šÇª½Õ åXŸ¿©l Õ. ÍçæXp-ŸÄ-E-OÕŸ¿ ÍçN ¤Äêªæ®h Í響Õ. «ÕÊ®¾Õ åXšÇdL. NÊo-ŸÄEo ‚¹-R¢-ÍŒÕ-
Âî-„ÃL. «ÕÊ-®¾Õ©ð N¬ì-†x Ï¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-„ÃL. EèÇ-E-èÇ©Õ Eª½-Jn ¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-„ÃL. ÆX¾Ûpœä NÊo N†¾§ŒÕ¢ «¢{-X-œ¾ ¿Õ-ŌբC.
«Â¹h ÍçæXp-ŸÄ-E-OÕŸ¿ ¹œ-¿ ¹¢šÇ Ÿ¿%†Ïd E©-„Ã-©¢˜ä N¯ä-„ê½Õ «Õ¢* “¬ðÅŒ©Õ ÂÄÃL. Æ¢Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× ÍŒÂ¹ˆ’à ®¾£¾Ç-¹-J¢-ÍCä
“X¾¬Ço-ª-½n ¹-„çÕÊi «ÕÊ®¾Õ. ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×Êd Õ «á¢Ÿ¿Õ’à ͌Ÿ-«¿ œ¿¢ «©x “X¾¬Áo©Õ Åç©Õ-²Ähªá. „ÚËÂË •„Ã-¦Õ©Õ „çCê “¹«Õ¢©ð
ÆŸµÄu-X-¾ ¹×ºËo ¹C-Læ®h «Õ¢* •„Ã-¦Õ©Õ «²Ähªá. Æ©Ç “X¾Po¢-ÍÃ-©¢˜ä ¤Äª¸ÃEo “¬ÁŸ’¿ĺ à N¯ÃL. «ÕÊ®¾Õ “X¾¬Áo©Õ
„äæ®©Ç ®ÏŸ¿ĺ¢ Í䮾Õ-Âî-„ÃL. DE-«©x X¾K-¹~©ðx \ “X¾¬Áo «*a¯Ã ‡Ÿ¿Õ-ªîˆ-œÄ-EÂË «ÕÊ®¾Õ ®ÏŸ-X¿ĺ -œ¾ ¿Õ-ŌբC.
NŸÄuJn ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×-©d ðE å®jœþ å£ÇœËf¢-’ûqÊÕ “X¾¬Áo-©Õ’à «ÖJa-„-§
ä ŒÖL. ÆŸµÄu-X-¾ ¹×œ¿Õ ¤Äª¸½¢ Íç¦Õ-ÅŒÕ-Êo-X¾Ûœ¿Õ «ÕŸµ¿u©ð ÂÃF,
*«ª½ ÂÃF OÕ Ÿ¿’¹-ª_ ½ÕÊo “X¾¬Áo©Õ „ä®,Ï •„Ã-¦Õ©Õ ªÃ¦-{d¢œË. OÕ NÕ“ÅŒÕ-©ÊÕ å®jÅŒ¢ “X¾Po¢-ÍŒ¢œË. NÕ«ÕtLo ¹؜Ä
“X¾Po¢-ÍŒÕ-ÂË. ÆŸµÄu-X-¾ ¹×œ¿Õ ÆœËê’ “X¾¬Áo©Fo ªÃ®¾Õ-ÂË. ŠÂíˆ-¹ˆ-²ÄJ ÆŸµÄu-X-¾ ¹×œ¿Õ X¾K-¹~©ðx Æœ¿-’¹-¦ð§äÕ
“X¾¬Áo-©Â¹× ‡Â¹×ˆ« -«ÜE¹ (å®Z®ý) ƒ®¾Õh¢šÇª½Õ. ŸÄEo ’¹ÕJhæ®h «Õ¢* «Öª½Õˆ©Õ ÅçÍŒÕa-Âî--«-ÍŒÕa.
Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-«©x ÅŒª-’½ ¹-A©ð “X¾¬Áo©Õ Æœ¿-’¹-šÇ-EÂË ¦µ¼§ŒÕ-X-œ¾ -«¿ Ÿ¿Õ.l ÍéÇ-«Õ¢-CÂË ‡¯îo ®¾¢Ÿä-£¾É-©Õ¯Ão, „ê½Õ Ííª½«
B®¾Õ-ÂÕ. OÕª½Õ “X¾¬Áo©Õ „䧌՜¿¢ «©x „ÃJ ®¾¢Ÿä-£¾É©Õ Â¹ØœÄ Bª½-Åêá. Æ¢Åä-Âß¿Õ, OÕª½Õ „äæ® “X¾¬Áo-©Â¹× «Íäa
•„Ã-¦Õ©Õ X¾K-¹~©ðx ¦Ç’à ’¹Õª½Õh¢-œ-¤Ë òªá ‡Â¹×ˆ« «Öª½Õˆ©Õ ²ÄCµ¢-Í-œŒ Ä-EÂË X¾E-Âí-²Ähªá.
…ÅŒh«Õ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ Â¹@Ǭǩ °NÅÃEo G>-¯®ç ý éÂJ§ŒÕ-ªý’à ¦µÇN-²Ähª½Õ. ÆÅŒu¢ÅŒ ÂÌ©-¹-„çÕÊi ®¾«Ö-„-¬ä Ç-EÂË
£¾É•ª½Õ Âù¤òÅä, „Ãu¤Äª½„Åä Œh ‡¢ÅŒ ʆ¾d¢’à -¦µÇN²Ähœî, ‹ ÅŒª’½ ¹A ÅŒXÏp¤òÅä «Õ¢* NŸÄuJn Ʃǯä
¦ÇŸµ-X¿ -œ¾ -Å¿ Ãœ¿Õ.
Chaduvu Main
3 of 3 2/1/2009 5:54
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain3
1 of 3 2/1/2009 5:54
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain3
„ç៿-©Õ-åX-{-«d ÍŒÕa.
? Âî²Äh ÂÃJ-œÄªý \NÕšË ? DE “¤Ä«áÈu¢ ? DE „çÊ-¹×Êo Âê½-ºÇ©Õ ? “X¾§çÖ-•-¯Ã©Õ, ʳÄd©Õ
Ʀµ¼uJn N†¾§ŒÕ¢ ÍçX¾p-’ïä Âê½-ºÇ-©-åXjÊ ’ÃF, ƒÅŒ-ª“½ Åà Ƣ¬Ç-©-åXjÊ ’ÃF ÆŸ¿-ÊX¾Û “X¾¬Áo©Õ ÆœËê’ ‚²Äˆ-ª-«½ á¢C.
'ƒEo “X¾§çÖ-•-¯Ã-©ÕÊo Âî²Äh ÂÃJ-œÄ-ªýE “X¾A-X-¾ ~Ã©Õ ‡¢Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× «uA-êª-Â-®Ë ¾Õh-¯ÃoªáÑ ÆE ÆœËê’ Æ«-ÂÃ-¬Á-«á¢C.
ƒ©Ç¢šË …X¾ “X¾¬Áo©Â¹× ÅŒ§ŒÖ-éªÅj ä «Õ¢*C.
EJl†¾d N†¾-§ŒÕ¢åXj N®¾h%ÅŒ ®¾«Ö-Íê½¢ …Êo-X¾p-šÂË Ì ŸÄEo ¹×Xx ¾h¢’Ã, ®¾p†¾d¢’à ‹ ‡E-NÕC ENÕ-³Ä©ðx ¹×C¢* ÍçX¾p-
’¹-Lê’ ¯äª½Õp “X¾Ÿ-J¿ z¢ÍŒ{¢ ÍÃ©Ç «áÈu¢. N†¾-§ŒÖEo ÅÃJˆ-¹¢’à N¬ì†x Ϣ͌šÇEo ²ÄŸµÊ¿ Í䧌ÖL. ÅŒœ-¦¿ -œ-¿ ¹×¢œÄ
‚ÅŒt-N-¬Çy-®¾¢Åî N«-J¢ÍŒ’¹©’ÃL.
“X¾¦µ¼ÕÅŒy E¦-ŸÅ¿ĺ Œ
NNŸµ¿ “X¾¦µ¼ÕÅŒy Âê½u-“¹-«Ö-©Â¹× …ŸîuT E¦-Ÿ¿Õœĺ ¿Õ ÂÄÃL. Ưä¹ ÆCµ-Âê½ Æ¢Íç©Õ, Ââ“šÇ-¹ªd ½Õ,x ®¾yÍŒa´¢Ÿ¿ ®¾¢®¾©n Õ
„ç៿-©-Êãj -„Ã-šEË ®¾«Õ-Êy§ŒÕ¢ Í䮾Õ-¹ע{Ö “X¾¦µ¼ÕÅŒy¢ «á¢Ÿ¿Õ-éÂ-@ÁÙh¢C. “X¾¦µ¼ÕÅŒy X¾Ÿ-±¿ Ã-©ðxE ©ð¤Ä-©ÊÕ æXªíˆ-Ê-«ÍŒÕa
ÂÃF “X¾¦µ¼Õ-ÅÃyEo «uA-êª-ÂË¢Íä Ÿµîª½-ºEË ¦ðª½Õf «á¢Ÿ¿Õ “X¾Ÿ-J¿ z¢-Í{Œ ¢ «Õ¢*C Âß¿Õ.
ªÃèÇu¢’¹ ¦Ÿ¿Åĺ Œ
ªÃèÇu¢’¹ Æ¢¬Ç-©ÊÕ Æ¦µ¼uJn ’õª½-N¢Íä «ÕÊ-®¾hÅŒy¢ ¹L-T-«Û¢-œÄL. ÆX¾Ûpœä ®¾éªÊj “X¾¦µ¼Õ-Åîy-ŸîuT ÂÃ’¹-©ª½Õ. ªÃèÇu¢’¹
®¾Öp´JhE Ÿ¿%†Ï©d ð åX{Õd-¹×E ÂíEo Æ¢¬Ç©ðx ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄÊ¢ Íç¤Äp-Lq-«Û¢-{Õ¢C.
* ‡¯þ-Âõ¢{ª½Õx ®¾«Õ-ª-F½n -§ŒÕ-„äÕ¯Ã?
* ‡®ý®,Ô ‡®ý-š-©Ì Â¹× X¾Ÿî-Êo-Ōթðx J•-êªy-†Ê¾ Õx
* “¤Ä¢B§ŒÕ J•-êªy-†Ê¾ Õx
* ‡®ý®Ô «K_-¹-ªº½
* «á®Ïx¢ J•-êªy-†Ê¾ Õx
²ÄnE¹ ®¾«Õ-®¾u©Õ
«ªÃ_©Õ, >©Çx©Õ, ªÃ†¾Z¢ „çáÅŒh¢ “¤ÄA-X-C¾ -¹’à NNŸµ¿ ª½Âé ®¾«Õ-®¾u-©ÊÕ ’¹ÕJh¢* ÅŒ§ŒÖ-ª-«½ y{¢ «Õ¢*C.
* …ÅŒh-ªÃ¢“Ÿµ¿ „çÊ-¹-¦Ç-{Õ-ÅÊ Œ¢
* N•-§ŒÕ-Ê-’¹ª½¢ ¦ÇéÂjqšü ®¾«Õ®¾u
* ¤ò©-«ª½¢, X¾ÛL-*¢-Å© Œ
* Âî²Äh ÂÃJ-œÄªý, å®èü©Õ
* Âí©äªx ½Õ, ‚£¾Éª½ ¦µ¼“Ÿ¿ÅŒ
* ÆÊ¢-Å-X Œ ¾Ûª½¢, «Õ£¾Ç-¦Ö-¦ü-Ê-’¹ªý „çÊ-¹-¦Ç-{Õ-ÅÊŒ ¢
* ’¹Õ¢{Öª½Õ >©Çx©ð “¤Ä¢B§ŒÕ Æ®¾-«Ö-Ê-Å© ŒÕ
* ¹%³Äg œç©Çd ®¾«Õ®¾u
* „ïþ-XÂÏ ú
* ¯ç©Öxª½Õ «u«-²Ä-§ŒÕ-¦µ¼Ö-«á© ¤ÄJ-“¬Ç-NÕ-Â-ÂÌ ¹-ªº ½
* «ÖªÃˆ-X¾Ûª½¢ X¾©-¹© X¾J-“¬Á«ÕÐ ¦Ç© ÂÃJt-¹Ō
* éªÅ
j ŒÕ© ‚ÅŒt-£¾Ç-ÅŒu©Õ, Íä¯-Åä ©Œ ‚ÅŒt-£¾Ç-ÅŒu©Õ
* Âî²Äh©ð ¹ש-ÅÅ Œ Œy¢, ªÃ§ŒÕ-©-®«Ô Õ ¤¶Äu¹-E¥ •¢, Åç©¢-’Ã-ºÇ©ð «Ö„î-ªá-®¾Õ©d ®¾«Õ®¾u
* “X¾Åäu¹ Åç©¢-’úÇ
2 of 3 2/1/2009 5:54
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain3
ŠÂ¹ N†¾-§ŒÕ¢åXj ®¾«Ö-Íê½¢ N®¾h%-ÅŒ¢’à ÅçL-®-«Ï Û-Êo¢-Å-Œ «Ö“ÅÃÊ ®¾J-¤òŸ¿Õ. ŸÄEo ¹×Xx ¾h¢’Ã, ®¾p†¾d¢’à ‹
‡ENÕC ENÕ-³Ä©ðx ¹×C¢* ÍçX¾p-’¹-Lê’ ¯äª½Õp ÍÃ©Ç «áÈu¢. N†¾-§ŒÖEo ÅÃJˆÂ¹¢’à N¬ì†x Ϣ͌šÇEo ²ÄŸµÊ¿
Í䧌ÖL. ÅŒœ-¦¿ -œ-¿ ¹×¢œÄ ‚ÅŒt-N-¬Çy-®¾¢Åî N«J¢-Í-šŒ ÇEo Ʀµ¼u-®Ï¢-ÍÃL.
Chaduvu Main
3 of 3 2/1/2009 5:54
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain4
Chaduvu Main
1 of 1 2/1/2009 5:54
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain5
* ¯äÊÕ ƒ¢Tx†ý ²Ä£ÏÇ-ÅŒu¢©ð ‡¢.‡. Íä¬ÇÊÕ. “X¾®¾ÕhÅŒ¢ ¹ª-²½ Äp¢-œ¯ç þq X¾Ÿ-A¿ĺ ©ð ‡¢H\ (å£ÇÍý.-‚ªý.) Í䮾Õh-¯ÃoÊÕ.
²ÄX¶ýd ®Ïˆ©üq w˜Êãj -ªý’à ®Ïªn -X½ -œ¾ Ä-©-ÊÕ-¹ע-{Õ-¯ÃoÊÕ. DEÂË ‡©Ç¢šË ²Ä«Õ-ªÃnu©Õ Æ«-®ª¾ ½¢?
Ð XÏ. ¬ìyÅŒ, ¦ã¢’¹-@ÁÚª½Õ
²ÄX¶ýd ®Ïˆ©üq P¹~-¹×-©Â¹× (w˜Êãj -ªýq¹×) ÂíEo ®¾£¾Ç• ®ÏŸ-„¿ĺ çÕÊi ©Â¹~-ºÇ©Õ, ²Ä«Õ-ªÃnu©Õ Æ«-®ª¾ ½¢. Ê©Õ-’¹Õ-JÅî ¹L-N-œ’Ë Ã
1 of 3 2/1/2009 5:55
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain5
«ÖšÇx-œ{¿ ¢, ‚ÅŒt-N-¬Çy-®¾¢Åî ¹E-XÏ¢-ÍœŒ ¿¢ ÅŒX¾p-E-®J¾ . åXŸ¿l ®¾¢Èu©ð •Ê¢ £¾É•-ª§ ½ äÕu ®¾«Ö-„-¬ä Ç©ðx ‚¹-{Õd-¹ׯä
NŸµ¿¢’à «ÖšÇx-œ-’¿ ¹-©-’ÃL. ‚©ð-Í-ÊŒ ©ðx X¾J-X-¾ ¹yÅŒ …¢œÄL. ÅŒŸÄyªÃ ¯äª½Õa-¹×-¯-„ä Ã-JÂË (©ãª½o-ªýq¹×) Æ«-®-ª¾ -„½ çÕÊi
w˜Eãj ¢’û „çÕšÌ-J-§ŒÕ-©üÊÕ ª½Ö¤ñ¢-C¢-Í-’Œ ¹-©-’ÃL. «Õ¢* £¾É®¾u-Í-ÅŒ ŒÕ-ªÅ½ Œ Â¹ØœÄ Æ«-®ª¾ ½¢. Íäæ® X¾E©ð …ÅÃq£¾Ç¢, P¹~º
ƒÍäa Æ¢¬Á¢åXj ÆGµ-©Ç†¾ …¢œÄL. Ưä¹ «Õ¢C æXª½ÕÊo w˜Êãj -ªÊ½x Õ X¾J-Q-Læ®h „ÃJ©ð ŠÂ¹ NŸµ-„¿ çÕÊi ‚¹-ªº½¥ ¬ÁÂËh
…¢Ÿ¿-E-X-®Ï ¾Õh¢C. P¹~º ®¾«Õ-§ŒÕ¢©ð «Öu>Âú Í䮾Õh-Êo-{Õd’à ©ãª½o-ªýqÊÕ ‚¹-{Õd-¹ע-šÇª½Õ. ¯äª½Õa-¹ׯ- -„ä Ã-JåXj ²ÄX¶ýd ®Ïˆ©üq
P¹~º ƢŌ’à “X¾¦µÇ«¢ ÍŒÖXÏ-®¾Õh¢C. ƒ©Ç¢šË P¹~-Â¹×©Õ «ÕÊ-Ÿ-¬ä Á¢©ð ÍéÇ-«Õ¢C Æ«-®ª¾ ½¢. Âêíp-ꪚü ¹¢åX-F©ðx
OJÂË «Õ¢* …Ÿîu’¹ Æ«-ÂÃ-¬Ç-©Õ¢-šÇªá.
* …Ÿîu-’é «Ö骈šü ®¾¢Â~î-¦µÇEo Ÿ¿%†Ï©d 𠅢͌Õ-ÂíE ‰šÌ ª½¢’¹¢-©ðE “åX¶†ª¾ ýq ‡©Ç¢šË èÇ“’¹-ÅŒh©Õ B®¾Õ-Âî-„ÃL?
Ð N. ª½N-Â-ªË º½ ý, N¬Ç-È-X{¾ o¢
\ ª½¢’¹¢-©ð-¯¯çj Ã, ‡©Ç¢šË …Ÿîu-’Ã-E-é¯j à ²Ä¢êÂ-A¹ ²Ä«Õ-ªÃnu©Õ ÍÃ©Ç ÂÌ©-¹¢’à «ÖªÃªá. E§ŒÖ-«Õ-ÂéÕ
Ō¹׈-«’à …Êo-X¾Ûpœ¿Õ …Ÿîu-’Ã-EÂË Æ«-®-ª¾ -„½ çÕÊi ²Ä¢êÂ-A¹ ²Ä«Õ-ªÃnu©ðx ÆŸ¿Õs´ÅŒ ¯çXj ¾Ûºu¢ …Êo-„Ã-Jê ƫ-ÂÃ-¬Ç©Õ
ÅŒ©ÕX¾Û ÅŒœ-Å¿ êá. ®¾J-åd X¶œj þ ÂÕq©Õ Í䧌՜¿¢ ©äŸÄ ²ñ¢ÅŒ’à ¯äª½Õa-Âî-«œ¿¢ ŸÄyªÃ ²Ä«Õ-ªÃnu©Õ åX¢¤ñ¢-C¢-ÍŒÕ-
Âî-„ÃL. ²ÄX¶ýd ®Ïˆ©üq, ¹«âu-E-êÂ-†¯¾ þ, ®¾éªÊj Ÿ¿%¹pŸ±¿¢, Âêíp-ꪚü ®¾¢®¾ˆ%-A©ð ƒ«Õ-œ{¿ ¢, ÅŒC-ŪŒ ½ ©Â¹~-ºÇ©Õ Ʀµ¼u-
ª½Õ-©n Â¹× ÅŒX¾p-E-®J¾ .
‚Jn¹ «Ö¢ŸÄuEo Ÿ¿%†Ï©d 𠅢͌Õ-ÂíE ‰šÌ Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n Õ ÅŒ«Õ éÂJ-§ŒÕªý «ÖªÃ_Eo «Öª½Õa-¹ׯä ¹¢˜ä ²Ä«Õ-ªÃnu-©ÊÕ,
‚®¾-¹×h-©ÊÕ åX¢¤ñ¢-C¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-«-œ¿¢åXj Ÿ¿%†Ï-åd X-{œd ¿¢ «Õ¢*C. «Öª½Õp-ÊÂ¹× ÆÊÕ-’¹Õ-º¢’à ©Â~Ãu©Õ, Ÿ¿%¹p-Ÿ±¿¢©ð Âí¢ÅŒ
®¾ª-@½ ÁÅŒy¢, ‹XϹ Æ©-«-ª½Õa-Âî-„ÃL. “åX¶†-ª¾ ýqÂ¹× ¨ ©Â¹~-ºÇ©Õ ÍÃ©Ç «áÈu¢.
‚Jn¹ «Ö¢Ÿ¿u¢ «©x »šü-²ò-Jq¢’û ª½¢’¹¢©ð Æ«-ÂÃ-¬Ç©Õ åXª½-’¹-«ÍŒÕa. 2001©ð «Ö¢Ÿ¿u¢ «*a-Ê-X¾Ûpœ¿Õ ¹؜Ä
ƒ©Çê’ •J-T¢C. ‰šÌ ª½¢’¹¢©ð …Ÿîu-’Ã©Õ «ÕSx X¾Û¢V-¹ׯä Æ«-ÂÃ-¬Ç-©Õ-¯Ãoªá. Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n Õ «Ö“ÅŒ¢ ‰šÌ ª½¢’¹¢-©ðE
®¾„Ã-@ÁÊx Õ ‡Ÿ¿Õ-ªîˆ-«-œÄ-EÂË ®ÏŸ¿ĺ¢’à …¢œä KA©ð ²Ä«Õ-ªÃnu-©Â¹× X¾Ÿ¿Õ-ÊÕ-åX-šÇdL. ªÃÊÕÊo Â颩𠦵Ǫ½B- §ŒÕ ‰šÌ
¹¢åX-F-©Â¹× “X¾Åäu¹ ²Ä«Õ-ªÃnu©Õ ’¹© Ʀµ¼u-ª½Õ©n Æ«-®ª¾ ½¢ åXª½-’íÍŒÕa.
2 of 3 2/1/2009 5:55
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain5
‚®¾ÂËh ’íLæX Æ©-„Ã{Õx, ¯äXŸ¾ µ¿u¢ …¯Ão «ÖšÇx-œ-«¿ ÍŒÕa. OÕåXj ²ÄÊÕ-¹ة ÆGµ-“¤Ä§ŒÕ¢ \ª½pœä Æ¢¬Ç-©ÊÕ ÍçXp¾ -œ„¿ äÕ
«áÈu-©-¹~u¢’à ¦µÇN¢-ÍÃL. ƒ¢{ª½Öyu ¦ðª½Õf „ÃšË ’¹ÕJ¢* ÂÃæ®X¾Û ÍŒJa¢Íä NŸµ¿¢’à …¢œÄL. ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄ-¯Ã©Õ
¹×Xx ¾h¢’Ã, ®¾ª-@½ Á¢’à …¢œÄL. OÕª½Õ ÍçXÏpÊ ®¾«Ö-Íê½¢ ©äŸÄ 骮¾Öu„çÕ ‚ŸµÄ-ª½¢’à ƒ¢{ª½Öyu ¦ðª½Õf “X¾¬Áo©Õ
Æœ¿-’¹-šÇ-EÂË X¾ÛJ-Âí©äp NŸµ¿¢’à ®¾«Ö-ŸµÄ-¯Ã©Õ Íç¤ÄpL. 骮¾Öu-„çÕ©ð …Êo Æ¢¬Ç©äo «ÕSx «ÕSx “X¾²Äh-N¢-Í-ÂŒ ¹Ø-œŸ¿ ¿Õ.
Chaduvu Main
3 of 3 2/1/2009 5:55
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain6
Chaduvu Main
1 of 1 2/1/2009 5:55
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain7
Chaduvu Main
1 of 1 2/1/2009 5:55
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain8
Chaduvu Main
1 of 1 2/1/2009 5:55
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain9
Chaduvu Main
1 of 1 2/1/2009 5:56
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain10
Ÿ¿Öª½-NŸ¿u «Õ¢œ¿L (œÎ¨®Ô) ’¹ÕJh¢X¾Û …Êo ®ÏÂˈ¢ «ÕºË-¤Ä©ü §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ Ưä¹ ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d ðx Ÿ¿Öª½-NŸ¿u ÂÕq-©ÊÕ
Æ¢C-²òh¢C. Ÿä¬Á-„Ãu-X¾h¢’à 600 ®¾œd Π客{ª½Õx ¨ §ŒâE-«-Jq-šÂÌ Ë …¯Ãoªá. ®¾¦ãb¹×d ®¾¢¦¢-Cŵ Œ X¾E©ð ÆÊÕ-¦µ¼«¢
…Êo-„Ã-JÂË ¨ Ÿ¿Öª½-NŸ¿u ÂÕq©ðx “¤ÄŸµÄÊu¢ ƒ²Ähª½Õ. ÂÕq-©Fo «%Ah EX¾Û-ºÕ-©ÊÕ Ÿ¿%†Ï©d 𠅢͌Õ-ÂíE
ª½Ö¤ñ¢-C¢-ÍœŒ ¿¢ N¬ì†¾¢. «%Ah©ð ‡Ÿ¿-’¹-œÄ-EÂË, ²Ä«Õ-ªÃnu©Õ åX¢¤ñ¢-C¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-«-œÄ-EÂË ¨ Ÿ¿Öª½-NŸ¿u ÂÕq©Õ
…X¾-§çÖ-’¹-X-œ¾ -Å¿ êá. 2009 ®¾¢«-ÅŒq-ªÃ-EÂË ‚ªî’¹u ®¾¢¦¢-Cŵ Œ ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d Õ, „äÕ¯ä-èü-„çÕ¢šü, «Ö®ý ¹«âu-E-êÂ-†¯¾ þ,
¦§çÖ-˜-Âã Ão-©°, ¤¶Äu†¾¯þ œËè¯ãj þ, £¾É®Ïp-šÇ-LšÌ, ˜ãLÂâ, Âëժýq, ‰šÌ, ÅŒC-ŪŒ ½ ®¾¦-Âãb ¹×©d ðx Ÿ¿Öª½-NŸ¿u ÂÕq-©ÊÕ ®ÏÂˈ¢
«ÕºË-¤Ä©ü §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ Æ¢C-²òh¢C. ¨ ®¾¢®¾Ân ¹× §Œâ°®Ô ’¹ÕJh¢X¾Û …¢C. ÆEo Ÿ¿Öª½-NŸ¿u ÂÕq-©Â¹× œÎ¨®Ô
ÆÊÕ-«ÕA …¢C. Ÿ¿Öª½-NŸ¿u ÂÕq© ¦ðŸµ-Ê¿ ©ð ¬ÇšË-©šãj ü, ¨Ð©ã-Jo¢’û ˜ãÂÃo-©-°-©ÊÕ …X¾-§çÖ-T-®¾Õh¢D ®¾¢®¾.n
* Ÿ¿Öª½-NŸ¿u ÂÕq-©Â¹× Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç®¾Õh NŸµÄÊ¢, ƒÅŒª½ N«-ªÃ©Õ www.smude.edu.in „ç¦ü-å®j-šü©ð ©Gµ-²Ähªá.
Chaduvu Main
1 of 1 2/1/2009 5:56
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain11
OÕ ƒ¢Tx†ý X¾J-èÇc-¯ÃEo ‹²ÄJ X¾K-ÂË~¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-„Ã-©E …¢ŸÄ? ƪáÅä ƒÂ¹ˆœ¿ ƒ*aÊ ÂËyèüÊÕ X¾ÜJh-ͧ
ä ŒÕ¢œË. OÕ
²òˆéª¢Åî ֮͌¾Õ-ÂË!
I Choose the correct sentences:
01) A. I told you a hundred times not to do such a thing
B. I told you a hundred times not to do such thing
C. I told you hundred times not to do such things
D. I told you hundred time not to do such a thing
02) A. She is not alone for few of her friends are with her
B. She is not alone for a few of her friends are with her
C. She is not alone for few friends of hers are with her
D. She has company for few of friends are with her
03) A. If you will pay me a rupee extra you can get the book
B. If you shall pay me a rupee extra you can get the book
C. If you pay me a rupee extra you can get the book
D. If you pay me rupee extra you can get the book
07) CLAMOROUS
A. Beautiful B. Oily C. Noisy D. Calm
08) HAGGLE
A. Shake B. Disturb
C. Shiver D. Bargain
09) VICIOUS
A. Violent B. Poisonous
C. Gentle D. Rude
1 of 3 2/1/2009 5:53
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain11
10) ABDUCT
A. Refuse
B. Kidnap
C. Discontinue
D. Sacrifice
ƒD N«-ªº½
01) Answer A. Hundred, thousand, lakh, crore ƒ«Fo countable, singular number.¹ÊÕ¹ „ÚË-«á¢Ÿ¿Õ,
'a'¹*a-ÅŒ¢’à „ÃœÄL. ÂæšËd a hundred times ƯÃL. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E C and D wrong. Thing ƯäC ¹؜Ä
countable singularÂæšËd ŸÄE-«á¢Ÿ¿Õ Â¹ØœÄ aªÃ„ÃL. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E B wrong.
02) Answer B. Sentenceƪ½n¢Ð Âí¢ÅŒ-«Õ¢C friends‚„çÕÅî …¯Ãoª½Õ ÂæšËd ‚„çÕ Š¢{-J’à ©äŸ¿Õ, ÆE.
Âí¢ÅŒ-«Õ¢C Ưä¢-Ÿ¿Õ¹×, a few Æ¢šÇ¢. fewÆ¢˜ä Æ®¾©Õ ©äªE½ . Æ®¾©Õ friends©äÊ-X¾Ûpœ¿Õ, a few ÆÊ¢ ¹ŸÄ?
Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E A, C and D wrong.
03) Answer C.ÊÕ«Ûy ‹ ª½Ö¤Äªá ÆŸ¿-Ê¢’à ƒæ®h FÂà X¾Û®¾h¹¢ «®¾Õh¢Ÿ- E¿ sentenceƪ½n¢. 'ƒæ®hÑ Æ¯äC (If Åî
begin ƪá-Ê-X¾Ûpœ¿Õ) conditions (†¾ªÅ½ ŒÕ) conditional clause= †¾ª-Ž ŒÕÊÕ ÅçLæX «Ö{©ðx, future tense
(shall/ will) ªÃŸ¿Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E A and B wrong. Rupee- countable singular. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E ŸÄE-«á¢Ÿ¿Õ, 'a'
ªÃ„ÃL. ÂæšËd D wrong.
04) Answer D. Insist = X¾{Õd¦{d{¢. Insist ÅŒªÃyÅŒ ‡X¾Ûpœ¿Ö on + ... ing ÂÃF, 'that' Åî begin ƧäÕu
clause ’ÃF «®¾Õh¢C. Infinitive (to do/ to go, etc), ªÃŸ¿Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E A, B and C wrong.
05) Answer: A. ƒC question Âß¿Õ, statement ¹ŸÄ.Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E, what did he want ÆÊ¢. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¹E C
wrong. «Ö«â©Õ statements©ð what he wanted Ưä Æ¢šÇ¢, what he did want ÆÊ¢. So, B is
wrong. Enquire ÅŒªÃyÅŒ to ªÃŸ¿Õ. ÂæšËd D wrong.
2 of 3 2/1/2009 5:53
Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain11
Ð ‡¢. ®¾Õêª-¬Á¯þ
Chaduvu Main
3 of 3 2/1/2009 5:53