19 20 General Site Conditions Design Philosophy. Operating Conditions. Ratings. Protection Devices Numerical Relays. Standards, Construction of Panels. ireuit Breaker Tripping Circuits. Operating Characteristics. Equipment Details for 132 KV System. ing and Inspection. Factory Tests. Drawings and Documentation Operation and Maintenance Manual, For Tukey Projects. Relay Settings and CTs Sizing. Calculations. Under Frequency Relays Technical Schedule.116 123 ‘These Specifications cover the requirements of design, manufacture and supply of protection system that comprises protective relays for 132 KV System. The relays and protection system shall conform to the applicable requirements of IEC 60255 as well as to Specifications described herein. The Contractor shall supply all necessary auxiliary selays, boards, wiring terminals ete., install the necessary equipment and commission it in accordance with requirements of these specifications. Types axd manufacturer for all relays shall be subject to approval by Engineer of NIDC / DISCO. The design shall facilitate casy maintenance, fault diagnosis and repair of ‘components. Panels shall be supplied by the respective panel builders, equipment fully assembled and tested under their close supervision and shall be fully responsible for design and Engineering of protection and control system, schematic diagrams and mature performance, Testing of protection functions, including the full schemes involving control, communication, supervision etc., shall be carried out at the factory of the panel manufacturer prior to dispatch to the site. The exact types and ranges of the relays and/or scheme to be used shall be subject (© approval by NTDC / DISCO. All offered relays have at least three (3) years service experience in a world reputable utility, SITE CONDITIONS, ‘The equipment shall be suitable in all respects for the site conditions through out Pakistan, All equipment shall have a proven track record of minimum three years in successfull operation in similar environmental conditions as in Pakistan. ‘The equipment shall be suitable for installation up to 1000 m. above sea level. DESIGN PHILOSOPHY. For 132 KV, Distance Protection and Over current and Earth farlt Protection, Differential Protection ete. shall be of Numerical design Independent CT Cores shall be provided for each protection. Duplicate trip coils of the circuit breakers shall be provided with DC supplies [rom separate batteries. Each protection, main and back-up shall trip both the trip coils.13.0 139) 13.10 1311 13.12 13a3 1344 The 132/11 KV power transformers shall be equipped of main differential, HV over current, earth fault, transformer buchhloz, OLTC buchhloz, winding temperature, oil temperature and pressure relief, ‘The circuit shall be designed for necessary interface with the protection signaling equipment (PSE) for coordinated operation of both tine ends of the protection scheme. The protection shall be stable during system transients and it shall operate correctly during system faults within the protected zones for the range of fault levels Each trip cireuit along with each breaker trip coil shall be monitored by supervisory relays to give audible and visual alarm for open and closed circuits The trip circuits shall be supervised in both open and close conditions of the circuit breaker. An alarm shall be initiated, if trip circuit supervision itself fails, DC power supplies and trip outputs shall be routed through test blocks. Before taking up the schematic diagrams, the Contractor / Supplier shall prepare trip and alarm logic tables and single line diagrams with as much detail as possible for Engineer's review and approval. Reliability analysis for relays and their components shall be provided, The Contractor / Supplier shall also provide mean time between failures (MTBF) for each type of relay. Tripping supplies for each bay shall be engineered directly from DC distribution board, Any interruption of DC supply to relays shall initiate alarm. Facilities. shall include user interface (both front and rear ports), serial communication and diagnostic’self supervision ete Funetion elements in nameric relays shall have LED and LCD Indications on the front panel to enable identification of theit operation, fatilted phases, zones, hardware and software status etc. Any protection relay output contact shall be coordinated with station requiremem\s. However, if not specified, minimum contact ratings shall be as follows: Switching Voltage = 250 Contaet rating = 1250 W/VA Making Current = 30 AAC or DE for 3 See Breaking Current (Power) = 30 WIVA(LIR) < 40 ms Typical Pick-up time, < 10ms As block-close facilities (loek out relays) are specified, these relays shall be arranged to prevent closing of any associated circuit breakers until it has been reset, Local and remote setting shall be possible, An operation iwicator shall be provided which resets when the block-close relay is reset.