Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Hemantkumar H. Patil
Manager (Energy Conservation), MEDA
Government of Maharashtra Undertaking Registered in 1985 under the Societies Registration Act Governing Body
OBECTIVES OF MEDA
Promote and Develop, Non-conventional, Renewable and Alternate Energy Sources and Technologies
Fossil Fuel
% of World Reserves 8%
Coal
Crude Oil
Natural Gas
0.46%
0.43%
DO YOU KNOW?
1 kWh of electricity generated at thermal power station emits 3015 Kcal of waste heat 1Kg of CO2 0.6 Kg of NO2 0.09 Kg of CO 0.007 Kg of SO2 and generates 0.201 Kg of fly ash. 1 MW power plant cost is near about Rs 4.5 to 5 Crores and another cost of about Rs 2 Crores for T & D. To set power plant it takes 5 years, to set up transmission lines it takes1year, To plan energy conservation it takes 1month, To promote energy conservation it takes 1 hour, But to save energy it needs only 1second. 6
India and China 2060 This scenario may require two resource worlds CHINA INDIA Earth I Earth II
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, a measure of human well-being, reaches its maximum plateau at about 4000 kWh of annual electricity use per capita. Poverty alleviation is therefore strongly linked to increased electricity consumption up to a certain level.
The one
Earth scenario of
convergence and contraction of the energy consumption among industrialized and industrializing Countries
Total primary energy supply has increased from about 350 million toe in 1990 to about 580 Mtoe in 2004; an increase of about 2.2% per year
10
11
Energy Intensity
Energy Intensity(kilogram of oil equivalent per rupee of gross domestic product) 0.024 0.022
0.02
0.018 0.016 0.014 0.012 0.01 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2026 2031
Year
I-1 I-2 I-3 I-4 I-5 I-6 I-7
I-1- Low growth scenario I-2- Business-as-usual scenario I-3- Aggressive renewable energy scenario I-4- High nuclear capacity scenario I-5- High efficiency scenario I-6- Hybrid scenario I-7- High-growth scenario
12
2000
1500
1000
500
2021
2026
2031
BAU
I-1
I-2
I-3
I-4
I-1-Enhancing end-use efficiencies I-2-Adopting advanced coal -and gas-based power generating technologies I-3-Enhancing the exploitation of renewable and nuclear energy resources I-4-Enhancing efficiency in the transport sector by modal shifts
13
2009-10
Miscellaneous 1.07%
Domestic
Agriculture 17.59%
Domestic 22.96%
Industrial 39%
Commercial 13.32%
Miscellaneous
22645 MW
81,345 MU 19766 MW 15479 MW -4287 MW (-21.7 %)
14 14
Industrial Sector
Up to 25
8485
Agriculture Sector
Up to 30
2154
Domestic Sector
Up to 20
3077
Commercial Sector
Up to 30
TOTAL
1942
15658
15
COVERAGE OF EC ACT,2001
Standards and Labeling Mandatory Energy Audits Certified Energy Auditors/Energy Managers Energy consumption norms for industries Energy Conservation Building Codes Awareness and Training Levy penalties Adjudication and appellate procedures
17
Features
Standards & Labelling Designated Consumers Certification of Energy Managers & Accreditation of Energy Auditing Firms Energy Conservation Building Codes Central Energy Conservation Fund Setting up of Bureau of Energy Efficiency
18
To direct any Designated Consumer to furnish the information to the designated agency
To amend Energy Conservation Building Codes to suit the regional and local climatic conditions (Section 15 of EC Act2001)
19
Features of ECBC
ECBC set minimum energy efficiency standards for design & construction. ECBC encourage energy efficient design or retrofit of buildings so that, They are designed , and constructed in a manner that reduces the use of energy It does not constrain the building function , comfort , health, SAFETY or productivity of occupants
20
22
23
The Standards and Labeling (S&L) Programme has resulted in electricity saving of 4350.92 Million units, equivalent to avoided capacity generation of 2179.31 MW in the FY 2009-10. Details are presented in Table 4.10
S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Name of the Product Direct Cool Refrigerators Frost Free Refrigerators Room Air Conditioners Color Television sets Distribution Transformers Ceiling Fans Storage Water Heaters Tubular Fluorescent Lamps (36 Watts) Agricultural Pump Sets TOTAL
Annual Productions/sales 4812741 1594802 2232603 1763849 51612 253886 199814 35728733 69254
Savings in MU 1737.78 892.05 1090.18 147.38 45.77 9.272 25.98 171.49 230.99 4350.92
Savings in MW 317.51 163.22 1455.89 26.96 6.69 1.69 4.75 160.30 42.25 24 2179.31
Promoting Energy Efficiency in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) DSM initiative
BEE is implementing a program (BEEs SME Program) to improve the energy performance in selected SME clusters
1.Thermal Power Station 2. Fertilizer 3.Cement 4.Iron and Steel 5.Chlor Alkali 6. Aluminum 7.Railways 8.Textile 9.Pulp and Paper
4.
5.
Source:
National Energy Conservation Award, Industries Association Directories, CEA, TERI Hand Book
30
A cadre of professionally qualified energy managers and auditors with expertise in policy analysis, project management, financing and implementation of energy efficiency projects would be developed through certification and accreditation programme. BEE has design training modules and regularly conducting a
Maharashtra Overview
Sector-wise break up of Energy Sales in MU (2009-10)
Railways 2.67% Public Lighting 1.04% Domestic 22.96% Public water Works 2.35%
2009-10
Miscellaneous 1.07%
Domestic Commercial Industrial Agriculture Public Lighting Railways Public water Works Industrial 39% Commercial 13.32% Miscellaneous
Agriculture 17.59%
22645 MW
81,345 MU 19766 MW 15479 MW -4287 MW (-21.7 %)
33 33
SECTOR / INDUSTRY
Industrial Sector
Up to 25
7716
Agriculture Sector
Up to 30
4177
Domestic Sector
Up to 20
3634
Commercial Sector
Up to 30
TOTAL
3164
18692
34
STATE LEVEL ENERGY CONSERVATION AWARD Objective To Instituted state level award scheme Year of commencement 2003-04 Status - Participating industries have saved Rs. 2412 Crores energy bill. Focus Area Industries (Classified in eight sub-sectors), SMEs Commercial
Buildings, Municipal Corporations/ Councils, ESCOs, Energy Auditors, Individuals sectors MIDC, MJP, cooperative industries, Government Building sector, Architects & Builders. This year as per decision of State EC committee Industrial Associations, Transmission & distribution Companies circles added as new categories.
35
2003-04
317
205
2
3 4 5 6
2004-05
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008 -09
400
584 789 964 1031
200
292 394 502 515
2009-10
Total
608
4693.9
304
2412
36
Focus Area
operative, organizations.
Year of commencement 1987-88 Status Total 525 units have undertaken energy audits under this program
and energy savings worth Rs. 67 crores is achieved
39
Residential Complex having minimum transformer rating of 200 kVA and above
Water Pumping stations of rural and urban local bodies having annual energy bill of Rs. 25.00/- lakhs and above Street Lighting systems of rural and urban local bodies having annual energy bill of Rs. 3.00/- lakhs and above. Maximum subsidy amount has been increased from Rs. 25000/- per unit to Rs. 40,000/- per unit.
SCHEME FOR DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS IN GOVERNMENT/ SEMI GOVERNMENT/ URBAN LOCAL BODIES
Specifically designed for implementation of energy conservation demonstration projects and demonstration of energy conservation technologies. MEDA will provide maximum financial assistance of Rs. 25.00 lakhs for implementation of EC demonstration project in Government Building. MEDA will also provide necessary technical assistance for the project. The technical assistance will be provided for conducting the detailed energy audit of the building through MEDA empanelled energy audit consultant. Scheme focused on replacement of old/ inefficient equipments with equipments based on latest technology.
Use of Renewable energy based equipments and energy monitoring devices shall also be promoted in the scheme.
Municipal
Specifically designed for improving energy efficiency of water pumping and street lighting systems by installation of energy saving devices and energy monitoring systems.
MEDA will provide maximum financial assistance of Rs. 20.00 lakhs for installation of energy saving devices in street lighting systems and Rs. 5.00 lakhs for water pumping systems. MEDA will also provide necessary technical assistance for the project.
These programmes will be organized for various sectors such as Industrial, Commercial Buildings etc and technical staff working with it, Engineers working with Govt./ Semi-Govt., Architects etc.
Main subjects for the programmes will be energy conservation, use of energy efficient technologies, energy conservation building codes, Green buildings, best practices sharing etc. Financial assistance will be given to college level, taluka level, district level and state level programmes.
LED Village Demonstration Project at Village Hivare Bajar, Tal- Dist- Ahmednagar
Villagers of Hivare Bajar have done excellent work in many areas like soil conservation, water conservation, energy conservation etc.
This village has also received many State & National awards.
Specifications: Wattage LED lumen Colour temp IP rating P.F. :- 24 W :- 55lm/W :- 4000-50000 K :- IP 65 :- 0.95
Specifications: Wattage LED lumen Colour temp LED Life Body Light Colour :- 7 W :- 50 lm/W :- 2700 degree K :- >50,000 Hrs. :- Die cast Aluminum Alloy heat sink. :- Yellowish
INITIATIVES BY MEDA
GoM directed to reduce compulsory 20% energy consumption in all Govt./Semi Govt./ undertakings/ local self Govt. Buildings. (Base line will be consumption of year 2005) Constituted State Level Energy Conservation Committee under the Chairmanship of Principal Secretary (Energy), GoM to guide MEDA for energy conservation activities in the State. Now, Committee is proposed to be reconstituted under Chairmanship of Chief Secretary, GoM. Secretary, Environment, GoM will also be member of this Committee.
PWD has made following provisions compulsory in construction of new buildings To use solar passive strategies. Use of Solar Water heating systems in Govt. rest houses, , hostels hospitals, Use of energy saving equipments.
INITIATIVES BY MEDA
GoM has issued resolution for energy efficiency in Urban local bodies to provide financial assistance for Energy Audit, Water Audit & implementation of report GoM has issued circular and directed to use at 4 star& 5 star equipments, CFL, T-5 Electronic ballasts, Electronic fan regulator in all Govt./semi-Govt., undertakings, Local self Govt. Offices. GoM has issued resolution for mandatory use of solar water heating systems in the Municipal area. With MEDA efforts, VAT on CFL is already reduced from 12.5 % to 4 % and VAT on solar equipments is reduced from 4% to zero. Reduction in VAT results in reduction of cost of CFL which will increase the sale of CFLs. This would result in energy savings of 33MW per year
INITIATIVES BY MEDA
Awareness Campaign: Series of Workshop with FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry) under Progressive Maharashtra Campaign. Under this campaign one day workshops were organised, primarily focussing on energy conservation activities. These workshops were held at Pune, Nagpur, Aurangabad, Thane, Nashik and Mumbai. MEDA played a vital role in organising these workshops. Debate and Elocution Competition: With an objective to create awareness at school level, debate competitions were organised by MEDA with financial assistance from BEE, New Delhi. The competition was arranged at School, District and State Level. Around 5000 students from 28 districts have participated in the State Level Debate Competition. Painting Competition: With an objective to create awareness at school level, painting competition was organised by MEDA as per the instructions of BEE, New Delhi. The competition was arranged at School and State Level. The winners of the State level painting competition have participated at National level painting competition. MEDA 55 played role of catalyst to get maximum participation at school level and State level. Around 12000 students participated at school level.
Day
and
Energy
Every year MEDA celebrates National Energy Conservation day on 14th December and energy conservation week from 14th to 20th December on large scale. Following activities have been taken up in the week for creation of awareness: Industries, Industries association, all government departments, all local government organisations has been asked to celebrate the EC day and EC Week by carrying out activities like: Administer Energy Conservation pledge by employees Display of banner and posters at various locations to create mass awareness Distribution of pamphlets giving tips on energy conservation and energy pledge Energy conservation slogan competition for employees and their wards Seminar for employees on energy conservation activities in the plant
MEDA also distributes leaflets, banners and posters to more than 1000 Government/ SemiGovernment Offices, Designated Consumers and State Level EC Award participants. The promotional material is specifically prepared for celebration of the energy conservation
Preparation of Action Plan for Commercial Buildings & Industrial Sectors (including SME) Mandatory energy audits in commercial buildings/ hoardings etc. Introduction of new BSc. in Renewable Energy Course. Curriculum preparation is in final stage and course shall soon be introduced.
covered.
Implementation of ECBC.