Chap 15 Heat Exchangers 13-54 Glycerin is heated by ethylene glycol in a thin-walled double-pipe parallel-flow heat exchanger.

The rate of heat transfer, the outlet temperature of the glycerin, and the mass flow rate of the ethylene glycol are to be determined. Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 The heat exchanger is well-insulated so that heat loss to the surroundings is negligible and thus heat transfer from the hot fluid is equal to the heat transfer to the cold fluid. 3 Changes in the kinetic and potential energies of fluid streams are negligible. 4 There is no fouling. 5 Fluid properties are constant. 6 The thermal resistance of the inner tube is negligible since the tube is thin-walled and highly conductive. Properties The specific heats of glycerin and ethylene glycol are given to be 2.4 and 2.5 kJ/kg.C, respectively. Analysis (a) The temperature differences at the two ends are

T1 = Th ,in Tc,in = 60 C 20 C = 40 C T2 = Th ,out Tc,out = Th,out (Th ,out 15 C) = 15 C

and

Hot ethylene 60C 3 kg/s

Tlm =

T1 T2 40 15 = = 255 C . ln( T1 / T2 ) ln(40 / 15)

Glycerin 20C 0.3 kg/s

Then the rate of heat transfer becomes Q = UAs Tlm = (240 W/m 2 .C)(3.2 m 2 )(25.5C) = 19,584 W = 19.58 kW (b) The outlet temperature of the glycerin is determined from Q 19.584 kW Q = [mC p (Tout Tin )] glycerin Tout = Tin + = 20C + = 47.2C mC p (0.3 kg/s)(2.4 kJ/kg.C) (c) Then the mass flow rate of ethylene glycol becomes Q = [mC p (Tin Tout )] ethylene glycol m ethylene glycol = Q 19.584 kJ/s = = 3.56 kg/s C p (Tin Tout ) (2.5 kJ/kg.C)[(47.2 + 15)C 60C]

13-37

Chap 15 Heat Exchangers 13-55 Air is preheated by hot exhaust gases in a cross-flow heat exchanger. The rate of heat transfer and the outlet temperature of the air are to be determined. Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 The heat exchanger is well-insulated so that heat loss to the surroundings is negligible and thus heat transfer from the hot fluid is equal to the heat transfer to the cold fluid. 3 Changes in the kinetic and potential energies of fluid streams are negligible. 4 There is no fouling. 5 Fluid properties are constant. Properties The specific heats of air and combustion gases are given to be 1005 and 1100 J/kg.C, respectively. Analysis The rate of heat transfer is Q = [mC p (Tin Tout )] gas. = (1.1 kg/s)(1.1 kJ/kg.C)(180C 95C) = 103 kW The mass flow rate of air is m= PV (95 kPa)(0.8 m 3 / s) = = 0.904 kg / s RT (0.287 kPa. m 3 / kg.K) 293 K Q = mC p (Tc,out Tc,in ) Tc,out = Tc,in + Q 103 10 3 W = 20C + = 133C mC p (0.904 kg/s)(1005 J/kg.C) Exhaust gases 1.1 kg/s 95C Air 95 kPa 20C 0.8 m3/s

Then the outlet temperature of the air becomes

13-38

Chap 15 Heat Exchangers 13-56 Water is heated by hot oil in a 2-shell passes and 12-tube passes heat exchanger. The heat transfer surface area on the tube side is to be determined. Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 The heat exchanger is well-insulated so that heat loss to the surroundings is negligible and thus heat transfer from the hot fluid is equal to the heat transfer to the cold fluid. 3 Changes in the kinetic and potential energies of fluid streams are negligible. 4 There is no fouling. 5 Fluid properties are constant. Properties The specific heats of water and oil are given to be 4.18 and 2.3 kJ/kg.C, respectively. Analysis The rate of heat transfer in this heat exchanger is Q = [mC p (Tout Tin )]water = (4.5 kg / s)(4.18 kJ / kg. C)(70 C 20 C) = 940.5 kW The outlet temperature of the hot water is determined from Q 940.5 kW Q = [mC p (Tin Tout )] oil Tout = Tin = 170C = 129C mC p (10 kg/s)(2.3 kJ/kg.C) The logarithmic mean temperature difference for counterflow arrangement and the correction factor F are T1 = Th,in Tc,out = 170C 70C = 100C T2 = Th,out Tc,in = 129C 20C = 109C Tlm,CF = P= T1 T2 100 109 = = 105C ln(T1 / T2 ) ln(100 / 109) 70C Water 20C 4.5 kg/s Oil 170C 10 kg/s

t 2 t1 129 170 = = 0.27 T1 t1 20 170 F = 1.0 T1 T2 20 70 R= = = 1.2 t 2 t1 129 170 Then the heat transfer surface area on the tube side becomes Q = UAs FTlm,CF As =

(12 tube passes)

Q 940.5 kW = = 15 m 2 UFTlm,CF (0.6 kW/m 2 .C)(1.0)(105C)

13-39

Chap 15 Heat Exchangers 13-57 Water is heated by hot oil in a 2-shell passes and 12-tube passes heat exchanger. The heat transfer surface area on the tube side is to be determined. Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 The heat exchanger is well-insulated so that heat loss to the surroundings is negligible and thus heat transfer from the hot fluid is equal to the heat transfer to the cold fluid. 3 Changes in the kinetic and potential energies of fluid streams are negligible. 4 There is no fouling. 5 Fluid properties are constant. Properties The specific heats of water and oil are given to be 4.18 and 2.3 kJ/kg.C, respectively. Analysis The rate of heat transfer in this heat exchanger is Q = [mC p (Tout Tin )]water = (2 kg / s)(4.18 kJ / kg. C)(70 C 20 C) = 418 kW The outlet temperature of the oil is determined from Q 418 kW Q = [mC p (Tin Tout )] oil Tout = Tin = 170C = 151.8C mC p (10 kg/s)(2.3 kJ/kg.C) The logarithmic mean temperature difference for counterflow arrangement and the correction factor F are

T1 = Th ,in Tc,out = 170 C 70 C = 100 C T2 = Th ,out Tc,in = 1518 C 20 C = 131.8 C .

Tlm,CF =
P=

T1 T2 100 1318 . = = 115.2 C ln( T1 / T2 ) ln(100 / 1318) .

Oil 170C 10 kg/s 70C Water 20C 2 kg/s

t 2 t1 151.8 170 = = 0.12 } T1 t1 20 170 F = 1.0 T1 T2 20 70 R= = = 2.7 t 2 t1 151.8 170 Then the heat transfer surface area on the tube side becomes Q = U i Ai FTlm,CF Ai =

(12 tube passes)

Q 418 kW = = 6.05 m 2 U i FTlm,CF (0.6 kW/m 2 .C)(1.0)(115.2C)

13-40

Chap 15 Heat Exchangers 13-58 Ethyl alcohol is heated by water in a 2-shell passes and 8-tube passes heat exchanger. The heat transfer surface area of the heat exchanger is to be determined. Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 The heat exchanger is well-insulated so that heat loss to the surroundings is negligible and thus heat transfer from the hot fluid is equal to the heat transfer to the cold fluid. 3 Changes in the kinetic and potential energies of fluid streams are negligible. 4 There is no fouling. 5 Fluid properties are constant. Properties The specific heats of respectively. water and ethyl alcohol are given to be 4.19 and 2.67 kJ/kg.C,

Analysis The rate of heat transfer in this heat exchanger is Q = [mC p (Tout Tin )] ethyl alcohol = (2.1 kg/s)(2.67 kJ/kg.C)(70C 25C) = 252.3 kW The logarithmic mean temperature difference for counterflow arrangement and the correction factor F are

T1 = Th ,in Tc,out = 95 C 70 C = 25 C T2 = Th ,out Tc,in = 45 C 25 C = 20 C Tlm,CF

P=

Water 90C 70C Ethyl Alcohol 25C 2.1 kg/s 45C

T1 T2 25 20 = = = 22.4 C ln( T1 / T2 ) ln(25 / 20)

t 2 t1 45 95 = = 0.7 T1 t1 25 95 F = 0.77 T1 T2 25 70 R= = = 0.9 t 2 t1 45 95 Then the heat transfer surface area on the tube side becomes Q = U i Ai FTlm,CF Ai =

(8 tube passes)

Q 252.3 kW = = 15.4 m 2 U i FTlm,CF (0.950 kW/m 2 .C)(0.77)(22.4C)

13-41

Chap 15 Heat Exchangers 13-59 Water is heated by ethylene glycol in a 2-shell passes and 12-tube passes heat exchanger. The rate of heat transfer and the heat transfer surface area on the tube side are to be determined. Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 The heat exchanger is well-insulated so that heat loss to the surroundings is negligible and thus heat transfer from the hot fluid is equal to the heat transfer to the cold fluid. 3 Changes in the kinetic and potential energies of fluid streams are negligible. 4 There is no fouling. 5 Fluid properties are constant. Properties The specific heats of water and ethylene glycol are given to be 4.18 and 2.68 kJ/kg.C, respectively. Analysis The rate of heat transfer in this heat exchanger is : Q = [mC p (Tout Tin )] water = (0.8 kg/s)(4.18 kJ/kg.C)(70C 22C) = 160.5 kW The logarithmic mean temperature difference for counterflow arrangement and the correction factor F are

T1 = Th ,in Tc,out = 110 C 70 C = 40 C T2 = Th ,out Tc,in = 60 C 22 C = 38 C Tlm,CF = T1 T2 40 38 = = 39 C ln( T1 / T2 ) ln(40 / 38)

70C Water 22C 0.8 kg/s

Ethylene 110C

t t 60 110 P= 2 1 = = 0.57 T1 t1 22 110 F = 0.94 T1 T2 22 70 R= = = 0.96 t 2 t1 60 110 Then the heat transfer surface area on the tube side becomes Q = U i Ai FTlm,CF Ai =

(12 tube passes) 60C

Q 160.5 kW = = 15.6 m 2 U i FTlm,CF (0.28 kW/m 2 .C)(0.94)(39C)

13-42

Chap 15 Heat Exchangers 13-60 "!PROBLEM 13-60" "GIVEN" T_w_in=22 "[C]" T_w_out=70 "[C]" "m_dot_w=0.8 [kg/s], parameter to be varied" C_p_w=4.18 "[kJ/kg-C]" T_glycol_in=110 "[C]" T_glycol_out=60 "[C]" C_p_glycol=2.68 "[kJ/kg-C]" U=0.28 "[kW/m^2-C]" "ANALYSIS" Q_dot=m_dot_w*C_p_w*(T_w_out-T_w_in) Q_dot=m_dot_glycol*C_p_glycol*(T_glycol_in-T_glycol_out) DELTAT_1=T_glycol_in-T_w_out DELTAT_2=T_glycol_out-T_w_in DELTAT_lm_CF=(DELTAT_1-DELTAT_2)/ln(DELTAT_1/DELTAT_2) P=(T_glycol_out-T_glycol_in)/(T_w_in-T_glycol_in) R=(T_w_in-T_w_out)/(T_glycol_out-T_glycol_in) F=0.94 "from Fig. 13-18b of the text at the calculated P and R" Q_dot=U*A*F*DELTAT_lm_CF mw [kg/s] 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.1 2.2 Q [kW] 80.26 100.3 120.4 140.4 160.5 180.6 200.6 220.7 240.8 260.8 280.9 301 321 341.1 361.2 381.2 401.3 421.3 441.4 A [m2] 7.82 9.775 11.73 13.69 15.64 17.6 19.55 21.51 23.46 25.42 27.37 29.33 31.28 33.24 35.19 37.15 39.1 41.06 43.01

13-43

Chap 15 Heat Exchangers

450 400 350 300 heat area

45 40 35 30

Q [kW ]

200 150 100 50 0.25

20 15 10 5 2.25

0.65

1.05

1.45

1.85

m w [kg/s]

13-44

A [m ]

250

25

Chap 15 Heat Exchangers 13-61E Steam is condensed by cooling water in a condenser. The rate of heat transfer, the rate of condensation of steam, and the mass flow rate of cold water are to be determined. Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 The heat exchanger is well-insulated so that heat loss to the surroundings is negligible and thus heat transfer from the hot fluid is equal to the heat transfer to the cold fluid. 3 Changes in the kinetic and potential energies of fluid streams are negligible. 4 There is no fouling. 5 Fluid properties are constant. 6 The thermal resistance of the inner tube is negligible since the tube is thin-walled and highly conductive. Properties We take specific heat of water are given to be 1.0 Btu/lbm.F. The heat of condensation of steam at 90F is 1043 Btu/lbm. Analysis (a) The log mean temperature difference is determined from Steam 90F 20 lbm/s 73F

T1 = Th ,in Tc,out = 90 F 73 F = 17 F T2 = Th ,out Tc,in = 90 F 60 F = 30 F

Tlm,CF =

T1 T2 17 30 = = 22.9 F ln( T1 / T2 ) ln(17 / 30)

60F Water 90F

The heat transfer surface area is As = 8nDL = 8 50 (3 / 48 ft)(5 ft) = 392.7 ft 2 and Q = UAs Tlm = (600 Btu/h.ft 2 .F)(392.7 ft 2 )(22.9F) = 5.396 10 6 Btu/h (b) The rate of condensation of the steam is Q 5.396 10 6 Btu/h Q = (mh fg ) steam m steam = = = 5173 lbm/h = 1.44 lbm/s h fg 1043 Btu/lbm (c) Then the mass flow rate of cold water becomes Q = [mC p (Tout Tin )] cold water m cold water = Q C p (Tout Tin ) =

5.396 10 6 Btu/h = 4.15 10 5 lbm/h = 115 lbm/s (1.0 Btu/lbm.F)(73F 60F]

13-45

Chap 15 Heat Exchangers 13-62 "!PROBLEM 13-62E" "GIVEN" N_pass=8 N_tube=50 "T_steam=90 [F], parameter to be varied" h_fg_steam=1043 "[Btu/lbm]" T_w_in=60 "[F]" T_w_out=73 "[F]" C_p_w=1.0 "[Btu/lbm-F]" D=3/4*1/12 "[ft]" L=5 "[ft]" U=600 "[Btu/h-ft^2-F]" "ANALYSIS" "(a)" DELTAT_1=T_steam-T_w_out DELTAT_2=T_steam-T_w_in DELTAT_lm=(DELTAT_1-DELTAT_2)/ln(DELTAT_1/DELTAT_2) A=N_pass*N_tube*pi*D*L Q_dot=U*A*DELTAT_lm*Convert(Btu/h, Btu/s) "(b)" Q_dot=m_dot_steam*h_fg_steam "(c)" Q_dot=m_dot_w*C_p_w*(T_w_out-T_w_in)

Tsteam [F] 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108 110 112 114 116 118 120

Q [Btu/s] 810.5 951.9 1091 1228 1363 1498 1632 1766 1899 2032 2165 2297 2430 2562 2694 2826 2958 3089 3221 3353 3484

msteam[lbm/s] 0.7771 0.9127 1.046 1.177 1.307 1.436 1.565 1.693 1.821 1.948 2.076 2.203 2.329 2.456 2.583 2.709 2.836 2.962 3.088 3.214 3.341

mw [lbm/s] 62.34 73.23 83.89 94.42 104.9 115.2 125.6 135.8 146.1 156.3 166.5 176.7 186.9 197.1 207.2 217.4 227.5 237.6 247.8 257.9 268

13-46

Chap 15 Heat Exchangers

3500 3000 2500 heat

3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 120

Q [Btu/s]

m steam

2000 1500 1000 500 80

85

90

95

100

105

110

115

T steam [F]

275

230

185

m w [lbm /s]

140

95

50 80

85

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

T steam [F]

13-47

m steam [lbm /s]

Chap 15 Heat Exchangers 13-63 Glycerin is heated by hot water in a 1-shell pass and 13-tube passes heat exchanger. The mass flow rate of glycerin and the overall heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger are to be determined. Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 The heat exchanger is well-insulated so that heat loss to the surroundings is negligible and thus heat transfer from the hot fluid is equal to the heat transfer to the cold fluid. 3 Changes in the kinetic and potential energies of fluid streams are negligible. 4 There is no fouling. 5 Fluid properties are constant. Properties The specific heats of water and glycerin are given to be 4.18 and 2.48 kJ/kg.C, respectively. Analysis The rate of heat transfer in this heat exchanger is Q = [mC p (Tin Tout )]water = (5 kg / s)(4.18 kJ / kg. C)(100 C 55 C) = 940.5 kW The mass flow rate of the glycerin is determined from Q = [mC p (Tout Tin )] glycerin m glycerin = Q C p (Tout Tin ) = 940.5 kJ/s = 9.5 kg/s (2.48 kJ/kg.C)[(55C 15C]

The logarithmic mean temperature difference for counterflow arrangement and the correction factor F are

T1 = Th ,in Tc,out = 100 C 55 C = 45 C T2 = Th ,out Tc,in = 55 C 15 C = 40 C Tlm,CF

P=

Glycerin 15C 55C

T1 T2 45 40 = = = 42.5 C ln( T1 / T2 ) ln(45 / 40)

t 2 t1 55 100 = = 0.53 T1 t1 15 100 F = 0.77 T1 T2 15 55 R= = = 0.89 t 2 t1 55 100 The heat transfer surface area is As = nDL = 10 (0.015 m)(2 m) = 0.94 m
2

100C Hot Water 5 kg/s

55C

Then the overall heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger is determined to be Q = UAs FTlm,CF U = Q 940.5 kW = = 30.6 kW/m 2 .C As FTlm,CF (0.94 m 2 )(0.77)(42.5C)

13-48

Chap 15 Heat Exchangers 13-64 Isobutane is condensed by cooling air in the condenser of a power plant. The mass flow rate of air and the overall heat transfer coefficient are to be determined. Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 The heat exchanger is well-insulated so that heat loss to the surroundings is negligible and thus heat transfer from the hot fluid is equal to the heat transfer to the cold fluid. 3 Changes in the kinetic and potential energies of fluid streams are negligible. 4 There is no fouling. 5 Fluid properties are constant. Properties The heat of vaporization of isobutane at 75C is given to be hfg = 255.7 kJ/kg and specific heat of air is given to be Cp = 1005 J/kg.C. Analysis First, the rate of heat transfer is determined from Q = (mh fg ) isobutane = (2.7 kg/s )(255.7 kJ/kg ) = 690.39 kW The mass flow rate of air is determined from Q = [mC p (Tout Tin )] air m air = = Q C p (Tout Tin ) Isobutane
75C 2.7 kg/s

Air 28C

690.39 kJ/s (1.005 kJ/kg.C)(28C 21C) = 98.14 kg/s The temperature differences between the isobutane and the air at the two ends of the condenser are T1 = Th,in Tc,out = 75C 21C = 54C T2 = Th,out Tc,in = 75C 28C = 47C and Tlm = T1 T2 54 47 = = 50.4C ln(T1 / T2 ) ln(54 / 47)

Air 21C

Then the overall heat transfer coefficient is determined from Q = UAs Tlm 690,390 W = U (24 m 2 )(50.4C) U = 571 W/m 2 .C

13-49

Chap 15 Heat Exchangers 13-65 Water is evaporated by hot exhaust gases in an evaporator. The rate of heat transfer, the exit temperature of the exhaust gases, and the rate of evaporation of water are to be determined. Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 The heat exchanger is well-insulated so that heat loss to the surroundings is negligible and thus heat transfer from the hot fluid is equal to the heat transfer to the cold fluid. 3 Changes in the kinetic and potential energies of fluid streams are negligible. 4 There is no fouling. 5 Fluid properties are constant. Properties The heat of vaporization of water at 200C is given to be hfg = 1941 kJ/kg and specific heat of exhaust gases is given to be Cp = 1051 J/kg.C. Analysis The temperature differences between the water and the exhaust gases at the two ends of the evaporator are T1 = Th,in Tc,out = 550C 200C = 350C T2 = Th,out Tc,in = (T h,out 200)C and Tlm = 350 (Th,out 200) T1 T2 = ln(T1 / T2 ) ln 350 /(Th,out 200) Water 200C Th,out

] ]
(Eq. 1) 200C

Then the rate of heat transfer can be expressed as 350 (T h,out 200) Q = UAs Tlm = (1.780 kW/m 2 .C)(0.5 m 2 ) ln 350 /(Th,out 200)

550F Exhaust gases

The rate of heat transfer can also be expressed as in the following forms Q = [mC p (Th,in T h,out )] exhaust = (0.25 kg/s)(1.051 kJ/kg.C)(550C Th,out )
gases

(Eq. 2)

Q = (mh fg ) water = m water (1941 kJ/kg )

(Eq. 3)

We have three equations with three unknowns. Using an equation solver such as EES, the unknowns are determined to be Q = 88.85 kW Th,out = 211.8 C water = 0.0458 kg / s m

13-50

Chap 15 Heat Exchangers 13-66 "!PROBLEM 13-66" "GIVEN" "T_exhaust_in=550 [C], parameter to be varied" C_p_exhaust=1.051 "[kJ/kg-C]" m_dot_exhaust=0.25 "[kg/s]" T_w=200 "[C]" h_fg_w=1941 "[kJ/kg]" A=0.5 "[m^2]" U=1.780 "[kW/m^2-C]" "ANALYSIS" DELTAT_1=T_exhaust_in-T_w DELTAT_2=T_exhaust_out-T_w DELTAT_lm=(DELTAT_1-DELTAT_2)/ln(DELTAT_1/DELTAT_2) Q_dot=U*A*DELTAT_lm Q_dot=m_dot_exhaust*C_p_exhaust*(T_exhaust_in-T_exhaust_out) Q_dot=m_dot_w*h_fg_w

Texhaust,in [C] 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600

Q [kW] 25.39 30.46 35.54 40.62 45.7 50.77 55.85 60.93 66.01 71.08 76.16 81.24 86.32 91.39 96.47 101.5

Texhaust,out [C] 203.4 204.1 204.7 205.4 206.1 206.8 207.4 208.1 208.8 209.5 210.1 210.8 211.5 212.2 212.8 213.5

mw [kg/s] 0.01308 0.0157 0.01831 0.02093 0.02354 0.02616 0.02877 0.03139 0.03401 0.03662 0.03924 0.04185 0.04447 0.04709 0.0497 0.05232

13-51

Chap 15 Heat Exchangers

110 100

214 212

90 80

tem perature
210

Q [kW ]

70 60 50 40 204 30 20 300 350 400 450 500 550 202 600

206

T exhaust,in [C]

0.055 0.05 0.045 0.04

m w [kg/s]

0.035 0.03 0.025 0.02 0.015 0.01 300 350 400 450 500 550 600

T exhaust,in [C]

13-52

T exhaust,out [C]

heat

208

Chap 15 Heat Exchangers 13-67 The waste dyeing water is to be used to preheat fresh water. The outlet temperatures of each fluid and the mass flow rate are to be determined. Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 The heat exchanger is well-insulated so that heat loss to the surroundings is negligible and thus heat transfer from the hot fluid is equal to the heat transfer to the cold fluid. 3 Changes in the kinetic and potential energies of fluid streams are negligible. 4 There is no fouling. 5 Fluid properties are constant. Properties The specific heats of waste dyeing water and the fresh water are given to be Cp = 4295 J/kg.C and Cp = 4180 J/kg.C, respectively. Analysis The temperature differences between the dyeing water and the fresh water at the two ends of the heat exchanger are T1 = Th,in Tc,out = 75 Tc,out T2 = Th,out Tc,in = Th,out 15 and Tlm = (75 Tc,out ) (Th,out 15) T1 T2 = ln(T1 / T2 ) ln (75 Tc,out ) /(Th,out 15) Dyeing water Fresh water 15C

75C Tc,out

Th,out

Then the rate of heat transfer can be expressed as Q = UAs Tlm 35 kW = (0.625 kW/m 2 .C)(1.65 m 2 ) (75 Tc,out ) (Th,out 15) ln (75 Tc,out ) /(Th,out 15)

(Eq. 1)

The rate of heat transfer can also be expressed as Q = [mC p (Th,in T h,out )] dyeing 35 kW = m(4.295 kJ/kg.C)(75C Th,out ) (Eq. 2)
water

Q = [mC p (Th,in Th,out )] dyeing 35 kW = m(4.18 kJ/kg.C)(Tc,out 15C)

water

(Eq. 3)

We have three equations with three unknowns. Using an equation solver such as EES, the unknowns are determined to be Tc,out = 41.4 C Th,out = 49.3 C m= 0.317 kg / s

13-53