P-51

P-52

After Abis over IP is applied, the signaling plane uses the LAPD over UDP/IP protocol stack to carry signaling and the user plane uses the PTRAU over UDP/IP protocol stack to carry speech signals The header length of different layer (CS Part) TRAU frame: speech payload, including voice and Cbit. The size of the TRAU frame varies with coding schemes. PTRAU header: four bytes. UDP header: UDP header in the IP speech packet; eight bytes. IP header: IP header in the IP speech packet; 20 bytes. MAC header: The IP speech packet is encapsulated at the data link layer. The MAC header consists of the source MAC address, destination MAC address, and type. The size of the MAC header is 14 bytes. MAC CRC: The check performed at the data link layer. The size of the MAC CRC is 4 bytes. MAC preamble and start delimiter: eight bytes in total with seven bytes of preamble and one byte of start delimiter. Inter-frame spacing: The spacing between MAC frames. The inter-frame spacing is 12 bytes. The header length of different layer (PS Part) RLC/MAC data blocks: The size varies with coding schemes. TRAU in-band control signaling: eight bytes. PTRAU header: four bytes. UDP header: UDP header in the IP packet; eight bytes. IP header: IP header in the IP speech packet; 20 bytes. MAC header: The IP speech packet is encapsulated at the data link layer. The MAC header consists of the source MAC address, destination MAC address, and type. The size of the MAC header is 14 bytes. MAC CRC: The check performed at the data link layer. The size of the MAC CRC is 4 bytes. MAC preamble and start delimiter: eight bytes in total with seven bytes of preamble and one byte of start delimiter. Inter-frame spacing: The spacing between MAC frames. The inter-frame spacing is 12 bytes.

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P-53

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P-54

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P-55

the size (in bytes) of the TRAU frame in different speech versions

Speech Version
FR HR EFR AMR AMR AMR AMR AMR AMR AMR AMR AMR(HR) AMR(HR) AMR(HR) AMR(HR) AMR(HR) AMR(HR)

Speech Rate (kbit/s)

13kbps 5.6kbps 12.2kbps 12.2kbps 10.2kbps 7.95kbps 7.40kbps 6.70kbps 5.9kbps 5.15kbps 4.75kbps 7.95kbps 7.40kbps 6.70kbps 5.9kbps 5.15kbps 4.75kbps

Size of TRAU Frame (Bytes)

33 15 31 33 28 22 21 19 17 15 14 22 21 19 17 15 14

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P-56

Bandwidth of a single CS call CSVAD: ratio of wanted frames to the total frames. The activation factor relates to such factors as coding/decoding algorithm, environment, VAD, noise reduction algorithm (terminal, TC), and specific session scenario (environmental noise). The value of the activation factor ranges from 0.5 to 1. The default value is 0.5. 8: Each byte has eight bits. 50: one speech frame per 20 ms on the Um interface. Thus, 50 speech frames are transmitted each second. 1024: 1024 bits equal 1K bits. Average Abis interface bandwidth on each TCH The result can be obtained by multiplying the data in the corresponding two columns, and then calculating the sum of all the values. When the ratio of AMR of each voice version is inaccessible, if the simplified configuration is used, only the ratio of FR channels and HR channels can be used for calculation.

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P-57

The following data marked yellow is used as examples. The result can be obtained by multiplying the data in the corresponding two columns, and then calculating the sum of all the values When the ratio of AMR of each voice version is inaccessible, if the simplified configuration is used, only the ratio of FR channels and HR channels can be used for calculation.
Codec Ratio IP over FE/GE Frame Len (bit) 824 680 808 824 784 736 728 712 696 680 672 736 728 712 696 680 672 IP over FE/GE Tput per unit (kbps) 20.1 2x16.6 19.7 20.1 19.1 18.0 17.8 17.4 17.0 16.6 16.4 2x18.0 2x17.8 2x17.4 2x17.0 2x16.6 2x16.4

FR HR EFR AMR AMR AMR AMR AMR AMR AMR AMR AMR(HR) AMR(HR) AMR(HR) AMR(HR) AMR(HR) AMR(HR)

70% 30% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

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P-58

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P-59

The size of a single IP framebit The size of an RLC/MAC data block varies with coding schemes. A TRAU inband control signaling message consists of eight bytes. TRAU frame header: encapsulates the PTRAU frame. It consists of four bytes. Abis IP over FEGE frame header = 8 x (8 + 20 + 38). It in turn covers the UDP frame header, IP frame header, and MAC frame header. Bandwidth of a single PS callkbps 50: 50 packet frames per second; 1024: 1,024 bits, equal to 1 kbit/s. PSUsage parameter the PDCH usage, which is an advanced input parameter. Total Abis interface bandwidth required by PDCHsMbps Abis IP over FEGE Equivalent PDCH number for PS = TRXNoIPFEGE * CHPerTRX * MaxPDCHRatio

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P-60

the size of RLC/MAC data blocks in different coding schemes

Code Scheme CS1 CS2 CS3 CS4 MCS1 MCS2 MCS3 MCS4 MCS5 MCS6 MCS7 MCS8 MCS9

Service Bit Rate in RLC/MAC layer (kbps) 9.05 13.4 15.6 21.4 8.8 11.2 14.8 17.6 22.4 29.6 44.8 54.4 59.2

Payload in RLC/MAC layer (bytes) 20 30 36 50 22 28 37 44 56 74 112 136 148

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P-61

The following data marked yellow is used as examples.

Code Scheme Ratio IP over FE/GE Frame Len (bit) 784 864 912 1024 800 848 920 976 1072 1216 1520 1712 1808 IP over FE/GE Tput per unit (kbps) 38.3 42.2 44.5 50.0 39.1 41.4 44.9 47.7 52.3 59.4 74.2 83.6 88.3

CS1 CS2 CS3 CS4 MCS1 MCS2 MCS3 MCS4 MCS5 MCS6 MCS7 MCS8 MCS9

0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 0% 0%

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P-62

SiteNoIPFEGE and TRXNoIPFEGE are input parameters for BSC and network configuration.

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P-63

FEGEUsage is an advanced input parameter. The available bandwidth of one GE is: 100 x 1024 x FEGEUsage.

P-64

IP bandwidth needed by a S5/5/5 site Bandwidth of CS Services =TCH Channel number * Bandwidth of a single CS call =3*(5*8-1-3-10)*20.1=1567.8kbps 1 BCCH,3 SDCCH and 10 PDCH per cell Bandwidth of PS Services =PDCH Channel number * Bandwidth of a single PS call =3*10*59.4=1782kbps Bandwidth of the LAPD link =OML link bandwidth + RSL link bandwidth =64+15*16=304kbps Total bandwidth of Abis over IP=Bandwidth of CS Services + Bandwidth of PS Services + Bandwidth of the LAPD link /FEGEUsage=(1782+1567.8+304)/70%=5142.6 kbps

P-65

P-66

On the A interface, the signaling plane uses the M3UA/SCTP/IP protocol stack to carry signaling, and the user plane uses the RTP/UDP/IP protocol stack to carry speech signals

P-67

Size of a single IP speech framebit TRAU frame: indicates the voice payload consisting of voice and Cbit. The value varies with coding schemes. A IP over FEGE frame header = 8 x (12 + 8 + 20 + 38), which includes the length of RTP, UDP, IP, or MAC frame header. Bandwidth occupied by a callkbps 50: 50 voice frames per second. 1024: 1,024 bits, equal to 1 Kbits. CSVAD indicates the voice activation factor, which is an advanced input parameter. Bandwidth occupied by the user planeMbps The value of MaxACICPerBSC is obtained through the calculation of the overall capacity of the BSC.

P-68

P-69

Note: In A IP over FEGE mode, the SS7 link resources occupied by the equivalent CICs of each A interface in busy hour are supposed to be 0.9 kbit/s. The value of MaxACICPerBSC is obtained through the calculation of the overall capacity of the BSC.

P-70

P-71

In Gb over IP, the physical layer uses the FE/GE transmission , the sub NS layer of the NS protocol complies with the IP protocol, and the upper layer of the NS protocol complies with the BSSGP protocol

P-72

Note: GbUtiRatio indicates the average ratio of the valid data to the total bandwidth in Gb over IP mode. The value is 0.7 by default, which can be adjusted and construed as GbUtiRatio = PayloadLenGb/(PayloadLenGb + 124) The value of GbTputPerBSC is obtained through the calculation of the overall capacity of the BSC. 1% indicates the average retransmission ratio of Gb interface packets. PayloadLenGb is an advanced parameter. 124 indicates the length of a packet header when the Gb interface works in the IP transmission mode. GbIPUsage is an advanced parameter, Can be 0 to 1, and Huaweis default value is 1, if Operator want more resource , Opeartor can caculated by this formula.

P-73

Gb over IP Transmission Usage: 70%The ratio of effective transmission over the Gb interface to the actual physical transmission. Factors such as the retransmission rate, peak-to-average burst flow ratio, and signaling overhead rate should be considered in the transmission usage) Gb Configuration Calculation (IP FE) Gb Configuration Calculation (IP FE) Data Throughput Demand at the application Layer of the PS Subscriber (kbit/s) IP Bearer Rate per GFPUG (Mbit/s) IP transmission rate supported by each FE port (Mbit/s) Rounded number of FE ports that need to be configured on the active GFPUG Rounded number of active/standby GFPUGs that need to be configured 300000*300/1024=87891 128*0.7*0.2/0.2+0.124=55.3 100*0.7*0.2/0.2+0.124=43.2 87891/(43.2*1024)=1.98 2*87891/(55.3*1024)=3.12