; File Name C750DSP.

ASM
; Single Message, Moving Message Display

; *************** USE METALINKS (( ASM51.EXE )) TO ASSEMBLE *****************

;
; ************ THIS ASSEMBLER WILL CREATE A ( HEX ) FILE **************

; 0B0H = PORT3 DIRECT ADDRESS

D_BUS DATA 0B0H ; data bus ( PORT 3 )

; 90H = PORT 1 DIRECT ADDRESS

A_BUS DATA 90H ; address bus ( PORT 1 ),A0=P1.0,A1=P1.1,A2=P1.2

; 80H.0 = PORT 0 BIT 0 ( PORT0 BIT ADDRESS )

WR BIT 80H.0; WR signal. to write to display A_BUS,data must be stable,
; then WR is brought LOW, data is written on LOW to HIGH
; transition of WR. so we then bring WR to HIGH to write.
; PORT 0 BIT 1 DIRECT BIT ADDRESS

A3 BIT 80H.1; clear for brightness set, then set and leave set.
; to set brightness send the following out to the data D_BUS.
; MSD-LSD 0=100% 1=80% 2=53% 3=40% 4=27% 5=20% 6=13% 7=blank

RST BIT 80h.2; Display Reset

;***************************************************************************
;* FIRMWARE For Control Of The HDSP-2112 Display *
;* A MOVING MESSAGE DISPLAY *
;* FOR THE PHILLIPS 87C750 MICROCONTROLLER *
;***************************************************************************

org 0 ; Establish Reset Vector at 0

; Routine to Reset Display on Power-Up

clr D_BUS.7; Enable Display

clr RST ; Reset & Clear Display
setb wr
acall delay2 ; No Read or Write for at least 3 clock cycles
; after Reset & Clear
setb RST ; Hold RST High for remainder of program

; Set Display Brightness

bright: clr a3 ; clr A3 to setup for brightness set

mov D_BUS,#7; data to blank display
clr wr ; WR=LOW
setb wr ; WR=HIGH, data written to display on LOW to HIGH
mov D_BUS,#6; 13% brightness
clr wr
setb wr
setb a3 ; transition of WR pin, then we leave A3 set for the
; remainder of the program, as it is ONLY used to
; tell the display we want to set BRIGHTNESS.
count: mov r7,#4 ; Load R7 with the number of times+1 you want your
; message to be displayed before power down.
; a 4 here will play the message 3 times etc...

count2: djnz r7,load ; Decrement counter, if not=zero goto load

ajmp power_down ; else power down.

load: mov dptr,#message-1 ; load message address -1

begin: mov r0,#20h; beginning RAM address for storage + manipulation

mov r5,#8 ; #8=indicator of how many DIGITS the HDSP-2112 has
mov a,#20h ; ASCII equivalent of a BLANK space on display.

ramclr: mov @r0,a ; load ASCII BLANKS in display RAM

inc r0 ; increment to next RAM address
djnz r5,ramclr ; if we havent BLANKED out 8 address's keep going

fetch: acall getchr ; RAM BLANK done , get first character to be diplayed

halt: jz count2 ; if return value in ACC = decimal 0 start over

mov r5,#8 ; number of display DIGITS available on HDSP-2112
mov r0,#20h; load beginning RAM address

doit: xch a,@r0 ; SWAP ACC data with display RAM data
inc r0 ; increment to next RAM address
djnz r5,doit; check if END of RAM location, if not keep going
mov r0,#20h; again load first RAM address
mov r4,#7 ; address to select first digit
; ( far right ) on display
acall msgout ; send message digit to display
ajmp fetch ; return to routine FETCH.

msgout: clr d_bus.7; re-enable display

mov r5,#8 ; load number of digits our display has for use.
; notice here with R5 holding the starting value
; of 8, that this allows the routine MSGOUT1 to
; decrement R4 8 times. R4 originally holds the
; address for digit #8, or the ( RIGHT MOST )
; digit on our display. By decrementing R4
; we move the display digit ( ADDRESS ) from
; digit to digit.
; or from digit 8 to digit 1, from RIGHT TO LEFT
; as seen facing the display.
;NOTE: ( IF WE CHANGE R5 TO 7 THE DISPLAY WILL SCROLL
; TO DIGIT 2 THE SECOND FROM THE LEFT FACING THE
; DISPLAY ).

msgout1: mov a,r4 ; load digit address for display digit selection
mov A_BUS,a ; select digit position on display
dec r4 ; 1st digit=7 ( right side of display ) decrement for
mov a,@r0 ; next, then load ACC with data to display.
mov D_BUS,a ; move data to display
clr wr ; WRITE STROBE for display
setb wr ; write data to display on LOW to HIGH transition
inc r0 ; increment RAM pointer to next data digit for display
djnz r5,msgout1 ; if not=8 total digits keep going
acall delay2 ; delay to prevent JERKY look between digit updates.
; and to set our display ( SCROLL SPEED ).
 ret ; return to calling routine.

getchr: inc dptr ; increment DPTR to point to next display digit

clr a ; location ( MESSAGE ADDRESS ) in CODE space.
movc a,@a+dptr; move CODE ( MESSAGE ) digit pointed to by
ret ; ACC+DPTR too ACC, and return to calling routine.

power_down: mov 87h,#2 ; Set bit "PD" of the PCON Special Function Register
; This will cause the controller to Power Down.

; routine DELAY2 sets the SCROLL SPEED, and will prevent a JERKY APPEARANCE
; between display digit updates. by changing the value first loaded into
; R1 in the first line to a lower number the scroll speed is faster, and by
; changing it to a higher number the scroll speed will be slower.

delay2: mov r1,#2

delay3: mov r2,#00h
delay4: mov r3,#00h
delay5: djnz r3,delay5
djnz r2,delay4
djnz r1,delay3
ret
nop

; the number 0 will indicate the END of our message.

message: db ' Merry Christmas..............,'

db ' And A Happy New Year..........',0

END