LESSON PLAN

Subject Class / Semester Lesson Number Time Allocation Competency Standard Based Competencies Physics XI /1 1 until 3 6 x 45 Minutes Analyzing the natural phenomena and its regularity in the mechanics of particles. 7.1 Analyzing straight-line motions, circular motions and projectile motion by vector analysis. 1). Analyzing position and displacement of rectilinear motions by using vectors. 2). Analyzing velocity and acceleration of rectilinear motion by using vectors.

Indicators

Lesson Purposes

The students be able to: 1). Represent position vector of a particle in two dimension x-y plane by using vector. 2). Determine the distance of a particle from the origin. 3). Determine both magnitude and direction of particles displacement. 4). Calculate both average and instantaneous velocity of particle. 5). Find the position of particle from velocity function. 6). Calculate the acceleration of particle. 7). Find the velocity of particle from a t graph. 8). Determine velocity equation from acceleration equation.

II

Lesson Materials

1.

Position Vector The position of particle in x-y plane (two dimension) by using vector is represented by the equation: r = xi + yj The distance of particle from the origin is, | r | = x2 + y2

2.

Displacement Displacement is change of position of particle in an interval time. r = r2 r1 r = (x2 i + y2 j) (x1 i + y1 j) r = x i + y j Magnitude of displacement is, | r | = x 2 + y 2 The direction of displacement toward the horizontal axis, y tan = x

3. Velocity Average Velocity r r2 r1 x y v= = = i+ j t t 2 t1 t t v = vxi + v y j The magnitude of velocity (speed) is, v = v x2 + v y2 The direction of velocity toward the horizontal axis, vy tan = vx Instantaneous Velocity The instantaneous velocity can be expressed as the first derivative of a positional function. Mathematically can written as, dr dx dy v= = i+ j dt dt dt v = vxi + v y j 4. Acceleration Average Acceleration v y v v 2 v1 v x a= = = i+ j t t 2 t1 t t a = axi + a y j The magnitude of velocity (speed) is, a = a x2 + a y2

Instantaneous acceleration dv y dv dv x a= = i+ j dt dt dt a = vxi + v y j The instantaneous acceleration is the second derivative of positional function. dv d 2 r a= = dt dt 2 5. Finding position of particle from velocity function dr v(t ) = dt
r0

dr = v
0 t 0

(t )

dt

r r0 = v( t ) dt For each axis, x x 0 = v x dt

0 t

y y 0 = v y dt
0

6.

Finding velocity of particle from acceleration function dv a(t ) = dt

v0

dv = a
0 t 0

(t )

dt

v v 0 = a ( t ) dt 7. v Finding displacement and velocity from the graph. Displacement = area under v-t graph.

a Velocity = area under a-t graph t III IV Lesson Method / Lesson Model Stage of Learning Cooperative Learning with Small Group Discussion (SGD) Pre Activities 1). Manage class condition 2). Check the students attendance 3). Do small review about the last lesson 4). Explain the topic and the purposes of the lesson 5). The students are directed to make groups of 4 members with neighborhood seated (called as Home Groups) Main Activities 1). Give an ID number (1 to 4) to each of the home group member 2). Distribute sub of lesson material (1,2,3,4,5) to the home group members who has matching ID number and go to the new group that called as division group 3). Discuss the lesson materials in the division group itself 4). Present the materials in front of the class 5). Make summary of the discussion materials and necessary correction from the teacher 6). Back to the home group to share the materials has learned Ending Activities 1). Final review 2). Pre face to the next lesson 3). Lesson closing.

Tools / Materials /Resources

1). Physics Teachers of SMANSA, 2009, Physics for Senior High School Xa, SMAN 1 Denpasar 2). Purwoko and Fendi, 2009, Physics for Senior High School Year X, Yudistira 3). Sunardi, 2006, Fisika Bilingual X, Yrama Widya

VI

Assessment

1. A particle has position at coordinate (3,6) meters at t1 = 0 second and at a position of (6,12) at t2 = 4.0 seconds. Represent both of initial and final position vector. 2. The position of an object in x-y plane is represented by, r = (2t + 1) i + (4t2 + 2)j. Determine the distance of object from the origin at t = 2 seconds. 3. The position of a particle is given by, r = (t3+2t2) i + (2t2)j where t in second and r in meters. Find the magnitude and the direction of particles displacement when t = 2 seconds until t = 3 seconds! 4. An object moves in such a way that is displacement satisfies an equation of, r = (3t2 + 6t) i + (4t) j, r in meters and t in seconds. Determine, a. Average velocity of object between t =1 s and t = 3 s b. Instantaneous velocity at t = 3 s. 5. Someone throws a stone vertically with an initial velocity of 60 m/s. The stone decelerates gradually due to gravitational acceleration. The velocity of the stone can be expressed as a function of time, that is v = 60 10 t, where t is in second and v in meter per second. Find the position of stone in t = 3 seconds. 6. An experiment shows that a rocket moving along x-axis satisfies an equation, x = 5t + 8t2 +4t3 0.25t4 meters. Determine the acceleration of rockets at t = 2 seconds! 7. A particle is moving from rest and experiencing an acceleration described as the graph below. a (m/s2)
10

t (s)

Find the velocity of particle when t = 6 seconds.

8. The acceleration of a particle at time t is given by, a = 4t i 6 j m/s2. If the initial velocity of particle is 2 i , find the vector and magnitude of the velocity at t = 2 s.

Solution. 1. Position vector of particle is represented by general equation, r = x i + y j. The initial position of particle, r1 = 3 i + 6 j The final position of particle, r2 = 6 i + 12 j 2. The distance of object from origin is, |r| = x2 + y2 The position vector of particle at t = 2 seconds is, r = (2(2) + 1) i + (4(22) + 2) j r = 5 i + 18 j Then, |r| = = 5 2 + 18 2 349 meters.

3. When t1=2 s r1 = (23 + 2(22)) i + (2(22)) j = 16 i + 8 j t2=3 s r2 = (33 + 2(32)) i + (2(32)) j = 45 i + 18 j Hence, r = r2 - r1 = (45 i + 18 j) (16 i + 8 j) = 29 i + 10 j |r| = tan = (29) 2 + (10) 2 = 941 = 30.67 meters 10 10 = arc tan = 190 29 29

4. When t1=1 s r1 = (3 (12) + 6(1)) i + (4(1)) j =9i+4j t2=3 s r2 = (3 (32) + 6(3)) i + (4(3)) j = 45 i + 12 j a. Average velocity r r2 r1 (45i + 12 j ) (9i + 4 j ) v= = = t t 2 t1 3 1 36i + 8 j v= = 18i + 4 j 2

b. Instantaneous velocity dr d v= = [(3t 2 + 6t )i + 4tj ] dt dt v = (6t + 6)i + 4 j v = (6(3) + 6)i + 4 j v = (24i + 4 j )m / s

When t = 3 s

5. The position vector of stone (yo = 0) is, y = y 0 + v.dt = 0 + (60 10t ).dt
0 0 t t

y = 60t 5t

2 When t = 3s y = 60(3) 5(3 ) = 135 meters

6. The acceleration of object, d 2x d d a = 2 = ( [5t + 8t 2 + 4t 3 0.25t 4 ]) dt dt dt d a = (5 + 16t + 12t 2 4t 3 ) dt a = 16 + 24t 12t 2

2 When t = 2 s, a = 16 + 24(2) 12( 2 ) = 16 m/s2.

7. Velocity of particle can be found from the graph a t. Where the velocity of particle is equal to the area under the graph acceleration versus time (a t) Then, v = area of trapezium (4 + 6) 10 v= = 50 m/s 2 8. The initial velocity v0 = 2 i , the final velocity of particle is v = v 0 + a.dt = 2i + (4ti + 6 j ).dt
0 0 t t

v = 2i + 2t i + 6tj = (2 + 2t 2 )i + 6tj
2

v = [2 + 2(2 2 )]i + 6(2) j When t = 2 s, v = 10i + 12 j The magnitude of velocity (speed) is,

a = 10 2 + 12 2 = 100 + 144 a = 244 = 15.62 m/s

Denpasar, 12 July 2010 Approved by, Principal of SMAN 1 Denpasar Physics Teacher

Drs. I Made Tumbuh, M.Pd. NIP. 19511231 197602 1 023

Cok Gede Anom Wiratmaja,S.Pd. NIP. 19680727 199702 1 004