RESINS (PRACTICAL EXAM 8)

By CAREBEARS

LEGEND: SN = scientific name F= family SYN= synonym PU = parts used CONST = constituent U = used

Mastic

RESINS

SN: Pistacia lentiscus var chica F: Anacardiaceae SYN: Mastiche, Resina Almaciga PU: Concrete resinous exudates CONST: Mastichic acid resin, Masticin resin U: Dental varnish for cavities Compound mastic paint

RESINS
Podophyllum SN: Podophyllum peltaum F: Berberidaceae SYN: Mayapple root Wild Mandrake PU: Dried rhizome and roots CONST: Podophyllotoxin Peltatin U: Drastic purgative Cytotoxic for venereal warts

ROOTS

ROOTS

RHIZOME AND ROOTS

RESINS
Jalap

SN: Ipomoea purge F: Convolvulaceae SYN: Convolvulina, Raiz de Jalap PU: Dried tubercles, Tuberous roots CONST: Jalapin, Convolvulin U: Hydragogue cathartic

ROOTS

Entire tuberous root

RESINS
Ipomoea

SN: Ipomoea orizabensis F: Convolvulaceae SYN: Orizaba Jalap, Mexican Scammomy root PU: Dried root CONST: Jalapin U: For ipomoea resin, Hydragogue cathartic

ROOTS

RESINS
Euphorbia SN: Euphorbia pilufera, E. hirta F: Euphorbiaceae SYN: Gatas-gatasan, Botobotones, Golondrina PU: Leaves and tops CONST: Phorbol derivatives U: Anti asthma , Africa diarrhea/ dysentery

RESINS
Eridictyon

SN: Eriodictyon californicum F: Hydrophyllaceae SYN: Yerba santa, Gum bush, Mountain balm PU: Dried leaf CONST: Eriodictyol, Ericolin U: Fluid extract masks bitter taste of quinine

RESINS
Rosin SN: Pinus palustris F: Pinaceae SYN: Colophony PU: Solid resin CONST: Abietic acid U: Stiffening agent, Varnishes, paint dryers

RESINS
Guaiac SN: Guaiacum officinale, G. sanctum F: Zygophyllaceae SYN: Leno de Vida, Palo santo PU: Heartwood CONST: Guaiaretic acid, guaiaconic acid U: Detect blood stains, Rheumatism, food additive

PHILIPPINE SOURCES
Magostan (mangosteen)

SN: Garcinia mangostana F: Clusiaceae SYN: Mangosteen, Kings Fruit PU: Pericarp, seeds CONST: Mangostinone, Mangostanol U: Abdominal pain, diarrhea, Dysmenorrhea, GUI problems

FRUIT

FRUIT

PHILIPPINE SOURCES
Kamo kamotihan SN: Ipomoea hederacea F: Convolvulaceae SYN: Ivy-leaf morning glory, Bulakan PU: Seeds CONST: Pharbitisin similar to jalapin, convolvulin U: Cathartic

PHILIPPINE SOURCES
Aurorang gubat SN: Ipomoea digitata F: Convolvulaceae SYN: Finger-leaf morning glory, Wild yam root PU: Roots CONST: Jalapin U: Purgative, Aphrodisiac

PHILIPPINE SOURCES
Kamala/ Banato

SN: Mallotus philippinensis F: Euphorbiaceae SYN: Darandang, Banatong, Rottlera PU: Hairs from capsules CONST: Phloroglucinol , Rottlerin, Isorottlerin U: Antihelminthic tapeworms

KAMALA GLANDULAR HAIR

KAMALA STELLATE HAIR

PHILIPPINE SOURCES
Paraiso
SN: Melia azederach F: Meliaceae SYN: Bead tree, Indian lilac PU: Leaves, fruit, Bark CONST: Azadarin, Paraisine U: Antihelminthic, diuretic Bitter tonic, astringent

PHILIPPINE SOURCES
Ornamental pepper tree
SN: Ornamental pepper tree F: Solanaceae SYN: Mexican Chilies, Tobasco pepper PU: Dried ripe fruits CONST: Capsaicin U: Condiment, Antiflatulent, counterirritant

Oleo-gum Resins
Mangga SN: Mangga F: Anacardiaceae SYN: Mango PU: Fruit, leaves CONST: -carotene, mangiferin U: Diuretic, Astringent

Oleo-gum Resins
Myrrh SN: Commiphora molmol F: Burseraceae SYN: Bola, guggai gum, Arabian, Somali Myrrh PU: Oleo-gum resin from stem CONST: , , -commiphoric acid; , -heerabomyrrholic acid U: Incense, perfume, Local stimulant, antiseptic

Oleo-gum Resins

Kamia SN: Hedychium coronarium F: Zingiberaceae SYN: Ginger lily; Butterfly lily PU: Rhizome CONST: Resins U: Flavoring; For tonsillitis; anti-inflammatory

Oleo-gum Resins
Frankincense SN: Boswellia carterii F: Burseraceae SYN: Olibanum PU: Oleo-gum resin from bark CONST: Terpenes, Resin, gum U: Incense, fumigating , For leprosy

Gum Resins
Gamboge

SN: Garcinia hanburri F: Clusiaceae SYN: Gutta gamba PU: Resin CONST: Gambogic acid U: Purgative in cows, Pigment

OLEORESINS
Aspidium
SN: Dryopteris filix-mas F: Polypodiaceae SYN: Male/ Basket fern;Bears Paw root PU: Dried rhizome, stipe, apical bud CONST: Filicic acid;Flavaspidic acid U: Taenicide;Topically for muscle pain

OLEORESINS
Capsicum

SN: Capsicum annuum var. minimum F: Solanaceae SYN: Mexican Chilies;Tobasco pepper PU: Dried ripe fruits CONST: Capsaicin U: Condiment; Antiflatuelnt ; counterirritant

OLEORESINS
Ginger
SN: Zingiber officinale F: Zingiberaceae SYN: Luya PU: Dried rhizomes CONST: Gingerol; Zingiberol U: Carminative, stimulant; Control vomiting

American

COCHIN

american

COCHIN

jamiacan

OLEORESINS
Curuma

SN: Curcuma longa F: Zingiberaceae SYN: Luyang dilaw; Turmeric; Indian saffron PU: Dried rhizome CONST: Curcumin orange red U: Dyeing; For curry powder; Antimicrobial, antiinflammatory

RHIZOME

RHIZOME

PHIL SOURCES(OLEORESINS)
Pili

SN: Canarium ovatum F: Burseraceae SYN: Galip nut PU: Seed kernel CONST: Oleoresin U: Culinary; Laxative

PHIL SOURCES(OLEORESINS)
Lansones

SN: Lansium domesticum F: Meliaceae SYN: Langsat PU: Dried peel CONST: Lansium acid; Lansiolides U: Dysentery, diarrhea; Antispasmodic

FRUIT

FRUIT

PHIL SOURCES(OLEORESINS)
Siling Haba SN: Capsicum annuum var. longum F: Solanaceae SYN: Long pepper; Spanish pepper PU: Leaves; Mature fruit CONST: Capsaicin; Capsicum red U: Rubefacient; Rheumatism, pepper spray

PHIL SOURCES(OLEORESINS)
Luya-luyahan

SN: Curcuma zedoaria F: Zingiberaceae SYN: Zedoary root; Long zedoary PU: Rhizome CONST: Curcumin Zedoarin, resin U: For abdominal cramps; For sprains

BALSAMS
Siam benzoin

SN: Stryax benzoin; S. paralleloneurus F: Styraceae SYN: Gum Benzoin; Asa dulcis PU: Balsamic resin CONST: Conferyl; benzoate; Siaresinol U: Antiseptic, stimulant Expectorant, diuretic

BALSAMS
Sumatra Benzoin SN: Styrax tonkinensis F: SYN: PU: CONST: Free cinnamic, benzoic acid; Cinnamates U:

LATEX
Indian Rubber tree SN: FIcus elastica F: Moraceae SYN: Balete; Rubber plant PU: Bark ; Latex CONST: Caotchouc; Cerotic acid U: For dermatitis; Antihelminthic (Ascaris)

LATEX
Baleteng Baging SN: Ficus indica F: Moraceae SYN: Balete PU: Bark; Latex CONST: Caotchouc; Cerotic acid U: For dermatitis; Antihelminthic (Ascaris)

LATEX
Gutta percha

SN: Palaquium gutta; Payena sp. F: Sapotaceae SYN: Balata PU: Purified coagulated latex CONST: Gutta U: Moist dressings; Manufacture of surgical instruments

GUTTA PERCHA

GUTTA PERSCHA

GUTTA PERCHA

GUTTA PERSCHA

LATEX
Chico

SN: Achras sapota F: Sapotaceae SYN: Chiku tree PU: Bark, seeds; Fruits CONST: Sapotin U: For diarrhea, fever