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By:
Photo: AFP
Mustafa Mastoor
A
Brief
History
Silk
Road:
Dates
back
to
at
least
110
BC
Considered
signicant
factor
in
the
development
of
the
civilizaEons
in
Europe
and
Asia
One
of
the
earliest
courier
services
was
established
on
this
road
by
Persians
2
11/13/12
ObjecEves
To
complete
the
missing
rail
network
of
the
region
To
re-establish
Afghanistan
as
the
transit
hub
To
connect
internal
commercial
locaEons
To
increase
regional
trade
between
Central-South
Asia
and
Middle
East
up
to
Europe
To
aOract
investment
for
Afghanistan's
$
3
trillions
mineral
wealth
To
gain
poliEcal
stability
&
self-reliance
3
Steps
taken
The
rst
rail
road
funded
by
ADB,
successfully
constructed
and
operated
(75km)
20
years
Railway
Development
Program
formulated
Railway
Authority
established
3,000
km
of
priority
routes
idenEed
for
the
next
10
-20
years
4
11/13/12
Route
1A:
northern
Corridor:
Connects
Iran
with
Tajikistan
and
all
ciEes
in
between
(1058
km,
5yrs
and
$
5
billion)
Route
1B:
Central
Corridor:
Connects
Uzbekistan
to
Pakistan
(730
km,
7
yrs,
cosEng
underway)
Route
1C:
Southern
Corridor:
Connects
Iran
with
Pakistan
and
all
ciEes
on
its
path
(700
km,
7
yrs
and
$
1.5
billion)
Route
1D
Two
connecEon
points
with
Pakistan
total
200
km,
$
400
million,
3yrs
5
Routes:
Uzbekistan Border
Iran Border
Mazar-e-Sharif
Hirat
Copper Mine
Kandahar
Chaman
11/13/12
Next
steps
Finalize
the
right
gauge
Secure
nancing
Build
InsEtuEonal
capacity
Provide
addiEonal
security
Trade
facilitaEon
Cross
Boarder
LogisEcs
Agreements
7
Thank you