Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contents
Standards Basic B i symbols b l Functional elements Flowlines Connections Conditioners and plant Pressure regulators Relief valves Actuators Valve V l symbol structure b l t t Valve functions Three position valves Operators Port marking Function components Symbol Library
CETOP
Who is CETOP? CETOP is the abbreviation of Comit Europen des Transmissions Olohydrauliques et Pneumatiques. CETOP is the y q q European Fluid Power Committee. Thus, it is: The communication platform for fluid power in Europe. The international umbrella organisation for national fluid power associations in Europe. Through the 18 national associations which are member of CETOP, all well known companies in Europe belong to the European Committee. Many of these companies are leading fluid power manufacturers and major players in the international markets. CETOP represents more than 1,000 companies - mainly manufacturers, but also some dealers - with almost 70,000 employees and a market value of abo t 13 billion EURO. These account for a very high proportion of about EURO acco nt er companies active in these fields - 80-90% in most countries.
Basic Symbols
Shapes
These shapes and lines in the relative proportions shown, make up a set of basic ti h k t fb i symbols from which fluid power symbols and circuits are constructed
Square
l
l l piston
Rectangles
continued
1/4
l
1/2
cushion
min 1
l
1/2
l l
max 2
1/2
Basic Symbols
l
Capsule
Double line
1/5 l
Basic Symbols
12 2 10 3 1
Working line, pilot supply, return, electrical Pilot control, bleed, filter
Functional Elements
Functional Elements
1/2 l 1/4 l
Triangle
Direction and nature of fluid, open pneumatic or filled hydraulic size to suit
Spring
Arrow
1/3 l
Functional Elements
Arrows
Straight or sloping path and flow direction, or motion Closed path or port
Tee
Restriction
Size to suit
Functional Elements
Curved arrows
rotary motion
Shaft rotation
clockwise from right hand end anti-clockwise from right hand end both 90o angle g
Seating g
Functional Elements
Temperature
Indication or control size to suit
Operator
Prime mover
Electric motor
Flowlines
Junction Junction Crossing Flexible Fl ibl line
Single
not connected
Connections
Air bleed
Continuous Temporary by probe
Air exhaust
Connections
Coupling quick release Coupling quick release self sealing Coupling quick p gq release self sealing
Both to exhaust
Source sealed
Both sealed
Connections
Rotary connection one line Rotary connection two lines Rotary connection y three lines
Conditioners
Water separator with manual drain Water separator with automatic drain Filter with manual drain
Lubricator
Conditioners
Dryer
Plant
Compressor and electric motor Air receiver
M
Isolating valve
Pressure Control
Pressure regulators
A pressure regulator symbol represents a normal state with the spring holding the regulator valve open to connect the supply to the outlet. The dotted line represents the feedback, this opposes the spring and can vary the flow through the valve from full flow, through shut off, to exhaust. The symbol is usually drawn in only this one state. The flow path can be imagined to hinge at the right hand end to first shut off the supply g g pp y then connect to the exhaust. Adjustable Regulator simplified Adjustable Regulator with p pressure gauge simplified g g p
Actuators
Actuators
Cylinders symbols can be any length over l l The piston and rod can be shown in the retracted, extended or any intermediate position
l
Single acting
Single acting sprung instroked Single acting sprung outstroked Single acting sprung instroked magnetic * Single acting sprung outstroked magnetic *
* ISO 1219-1 provides no example for magnetic cylinders
Double acting
Double acting adjustable cushions Double acting through rod Double acting magnetic *
Rotary actuators
Semi rotary double acting Rotary motor single direction of rotation Rotary motor bidirectional
Single acting spring returns Double acting non cushioned Double acting adjustable cushions Double acting g through rod
operated
normal
operated
normal
operated
normal
normal
1 /4
l 1/4 l
1/2 1/4
1/4
l
1/2
l 1/2 l
1/2 1/4
Valve functions
Valve functions
Basic valves before operators are added Examples, push button operated with spring return
Normal position Function 2/2
Function 3/2
Valve functions
Basic valves before operators are added Examples, push button operated with spring return
Operated position Function 2/2
Function 3/2
Valve functions
Basic valves before operators are added Examples, push button operated with spring return
Normal position
Function 4/2
Function 5/2
Valve functions
Basic valves before operators are added Examples, push button operated with spring return
Operated position
Function 4/2
Function 5/2
Valves 5/3
All valves types shown in the normal position Type 1. All ports sealed
Valves 5/3
All valves types shown in the first operated position Type 1. All ports sealed
Valves 5/3
All valves types shown in the normal position Type 1. All ports sealed
Valves 5/3
All valves types shown in the second operated position Type 1. All ports sealed
Valves 5/3
All valves types shown in the normal position Type 1. All ports sealed
Operators
Operators
Manual
General manual Lever
Push button
Pedal
Pull button
Treadle
Push/pull button
Rotary knob
Operators
Mechanical
Plunger Pressure
Pilot pressure
Differential pressure
Detent in 3 positions
Operators
Electrical
Solenoid direct Solenoid pilot Solenoid pilot with manual override and external pilot supply When no integral or external pilot supply is shown it is assumed to be integral
Port markings
Port Markings
To CETOP RP68P
12
10
12 3
10
2 14 1
4 12 3 14
2 12 1
Port Markings
To CETOP RP68P
12
10
12 3
10
2 14 1
4 12 3 14
2 12 1
Port Markings
To CETOP RP68P
12
10
12 3
10
2 14 1
4 12 3 14
2 12 1
Port Markings
To CETOP RP68P
12
10
12 3
10
2 14 1
4 12 3 14
2 12 1
Port Markings
To CETOP RP68P
12
10
12 3
10
2 14 1
4 12 3 14
2 12 1
Function components
Function components
Non-return valve simplified Flow regulator unidirectional Flow regulator bidirectional simplified Two pressure AND simplified Shuttle valve OR p simplified
Note: The output can exhaust back and is not trapped
Function components
Quick exhaust valve with silencer simplified Silencer
Symbol Library
Actuators Solenoid Valves Valves V l Air Line Function Components Vacuum Electrical and electronic
Symbol Library
Actuators
Sprung out
Other actuators
With electronic analogue l t i l output of piston position Slide unit
Semi-rotary actuator
Rodless cylinders
Cushioned Cushioned magnetic
Rodless cylinders
Twin stroke cushioned Twin stroke air through carriage Twin stroke air through carriage g magnetic
Shock absorbers
Self adjusting
Adjustable
End
Symbol Library
Air Line Equipment
Combination units
FRL with shut off valve and pressure gauge
Lubro-control unit
Combination units
Breathing air set
Filter regulator
Filters
Filter with manual drain
Pressure regulators
Pre-set relieving
Pressure regulators
Pilot operated
Pilot regulator with independent feedback Pilot operated regulator controlled from pilot regulator g
Pressure regulators
Precision dual stage (11-818)
Lubricator
Lubricator
Other components
Silencer
Filter silencer
End
Symbol Library
Electrical and Electronic
Sensors
Loads must be additionally suppressed
Reed switch 2 wire Reed switch changeover Reed switch 3 wire with led indicator (emulating current sourcing pnp device) Reed switch 3 wire with led indicator (emulating current sinking npn device) Reed switch 2 wire with led indicator
Load Load
0V 0V
Sensors
Loads must be additionally suppressed
Solid state magnetic sensor pnp (current sourcing) Solid state magnetic sensor plug in cable pnp (current sourcing) Solid state magnetic sensor npn (current sinking) Solid state magnetic sensor plug in cable npn (current sinking) Solid t t S lid state magnetic sensor with pulse ti ith l extension
pnp 1 3 pnp 4
brown +V blue 0V black Load brown +V blue 0V black bl k Load blue 0V brown +V black Load blue 0V brown +V black Load brown +V blue 0V black Load 0V +V +V 0V 0V
npn 1 3 npn 4
Sensors
Loads must be additionally suppressed
1 brown +V
Reed switch 2 wire with led indicator and plug in cable Reed switch 2 wire with led indicator and plug in cable
1
black
Load
0V
+ brown
blue
Load
0V
Electrical Symbols
Electrical symbols
Direct current ( DC ) Alternating current ( AC ) AC or DC Line to earth
Line to chassis
Cell
Battery
or
12 V
Electrical Components
Normally Normally open closed Normally Normally open closed
Relay contact
Delay to reset
Electrical Components
Relay coil
Relay coil delay to operate contacts Relay coil delay to reset contacts Solenoid valve coil
Electrical Components
Proximity switch Bell
Buzzer
Microphone
24V 0V
Loudspeaker
Electronic Components
Opto-isolator Windings
inductor inductor with core variable inductor transformer
Resistors
Resistor Variable Potentiometer Pre-set Pre set pot Voltage dependent Light dependent
or
Capacitors
capacitor polarised capacitor variable capacitor pre-set capacitor
Diodes
diode zener diode light emitting diode
Electronic Components
Thyristor Fuse
Triac
Wires connected
or
NPN Transistor
Wires crossing
PNP Transistor
Double junction
or
Photo-transistor
Electronic Components
Conductors in a cable Conductors twisted Plug and socket Motors dc & ac
M M
Generator
Coaxial plug and socket Meters for p , , amps, volts, ohms & watts
End
Symbol Library
Function Fittings and Components
Function fittings
2
12 1
1 2
Function components
Air f Ai fuse Non return valve Non return valve
Function components
bi-directional flow bi di ti l fl regulator Exhaust flow regulator with and without silencer Silencers Sil Shuttle valve OR Two pressure valve AND (will exhaust either signal back)
Function components
Uni-directional Uni directional flow regulator Quick exhaust valve with and without silencer Rotating joint Pressure indicator Pressure drop indicator
End
Symbol Library
Solenoid Valves
Solenoid valves
with man override on the solenoid
12
2 10
12
2 10
12 3
2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
12
2 10 3 1
12 3
2 10 1
Solenoid valves
with man override on the solenoid
12 3
2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
Solenoid valves
4 2 12 5 1 3 4 2 12 5 4 14 5 1 3 4 14 5 2 12 1 3 2 12 1 3 14
Pilot l Pil t solenoid actuated id t t d spring return, 5/2 Pilot solenoid actuated spring return and manual override, 5/2 Pilot solenoid actuated pilot solenoid return, 5/2 Pilot solenoid actuated pilot solenoid return and manual override, 5/2
14
Solenoid valves
Reverse piped
4 2 12 5 1 3 4 2 12 5 4 14 5 1 3 4 14 5 2 12 1 3 2 12 1 3 14
Pilot l Pil t solenoid actuated id t t d spring return, 5/2 Pilot solenoid actuated spring return and manual override, 5/2 Pilot solenoid actuated and returned, 5/2 Pilot solenoid actuated and returned with manual overrides, 5/2
14
Solenoid valves
Double pilot solenoid actuated spring to centre all ports sealed reverse piped Priority pilot solenoid actuated differential air return, 3/2 Priority pilot solenoid actuated differential air return, 5/2
14 4 2 12
1 3
12 3 4 14 5
2 10 1 2 12 1 3
Solenoid valves
Priority pilot solenoid actuated differential air return, 3/2 Priority pilot solenoid actuated differential air t t d diff ti l i return, 5/2 Priority p y pilot solenoid actuated air spring return, 3/2 Priority pilot solenoid actuated air spring return, 5/2
12 3 12 3 2 10 1 4 14 5 2 10 1 4 14 5 1 3 2 12 1 3 2 12
Solenoid valves
4 2 12 5 1 3
Pilot l Pil t solenoid actuated id t t d spring return, manual override, 5/2 with integral flow regulators Double pilot solenoid actuated, manual override, 5/2 with integral id ith i t l flow regulators
14
4 14 5
2 12 1 3
Solenoid valves
14 4 2 12
Double pilot solenoid actuated, spring to centre all ports sealed, 5/3 with integral flow regulators flo reg lators Double pilot solenoid actuated, spring to centre supply port sealed, 5/3 with l l d /3 i h integral flow regulators Double pilot solenoid actuated, spring to centre supply to outlets, 5/3 with integral flow regulators
1 3
14
12
1 3
14
12
1 3
12
2 10 3 1
End
Symbol Library
Valves
NO
2 10 1 2 10 1 2 10 1 2 1
12
10
10
NO
2 10 1 2 10 1 2 10 1 2 10 1
12
Pressure or vacuum actuated spring return, 5/2 (diaphragm valve) Low pressure pilot actuated spring return, 5/2 Low pressure pilot actuated pilot return, 5/2 Low pressure pilot actuated and returned, 5/2
Double pilot actuated spring to centre all ports sealed Double pilot actuated spring to centre supply port sealed l d Double pilot actuated spring to centre supply to outlets
1 3
1 3
1 3
NO
2 10 1 2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
2 12
14 5 1 3
2 12
14 5 1 3
NO
2 10 1 2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
2 12
14 5 1 3
2 12
14 5 1 3
NO
2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
2 12
14 5
1 3
2 12
14 5
1 3
NO
2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
2 12
14 5 1 3
2 12
14 5 1 3
NO
2 10
2 10 12 3 1 12 3
2 10 1
2 10 12 3 1 12 3
2 10 1
2 12
14 5 1 3
2 12
14 5 1 3
Lever actuated lever L t t dl return, variable throttling, 4/2 Lever actuated lever return, variable throttling, detented, 4/2 d d Rotary knob actuated and y returned, variable throttling, 4/2
2 14 1
4 12 3
2 14 1
4 12 3
1 3
4 2
12
1 3
4 2
12
1 3
4 2 12 5 1 3
4 2 12 5 1 3
NO
2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
12 3
2 10 1
14
2 12
1 3
14
2 12
1 3
1 3
4 2
12
1 3
4 2 12 5 1 3
12 3
2 1
10
12
2 10 3 1
Impulse generator
3 1
End
Symbol Library
Vacuum Equipment
Vacuum equipment
Vacuum generator
Vacuum cups
NC
2 3 1
NO
3
2 1
Vacuum equipment
Vacuum switch electric, normally open and normally closed Vacuum transducer with analog and switched outputs npn Vacuum transducer with analog and switched outputs pnp
V dc Analog out Switch out 0V +V dc supply (brown) Analog out (white) Switch out (black) Load 0 V (blue)
+V dc supply (brown) Analog out (white) Switch out (black) Load 0 V (blue)
Vacuum equipment
Vacuum filter
Vacuum silencer
Vacuum gauge
End