WORD FAMILY

NOUN
(in) ability ( dis)ability, absence absorption absorbent acceptance access
accident

VERB
enable absorb accept

ADJECTIVE
( un)able, (dis)abled

ADVERDB
ably

MEANING
co kha nang vang mat thm hut miet mai say me chap nhan phng tien Tai nn , tnh c thc hien / at c chnh xac Buc ti thanh tu hanh ong

absent absorbent, absorbtive, absorbed acceptable accessible

accidental accidentally

accomplishment Accuracy
inaccuracy accusation, the accused, accuser

accomplish Accurate
accuse inaccurate accusing

accurately
accusingly

Achievement
achiever

achieve act

achievable acting interactive

action, actor

act, inaction, interaction reaction, transaction activity, inactivity

activate

(in) active
proactive

(in) actively cong, them vao

advantageously

addition
advantage, disadvantage

add

additional
advantageous, disadvantaged

Advertising
advertiser

advertise advise (dis) agree advisable:

inadvisable, advisory

quang cao khuyen (dis) agreeably

aimlessly amazingly

advertisement Advice adviser (dis) agreement agriculture alphabet

aim amazement

(dis) agreeable agricultural alphabetical

ong y nong nghiep

aim amaze

aimless amazed, amazing

Ngc nhin lam buon ci

amusement anger
announcement, announcer

amuse anger
announce

amusing / amused angry

(Un)announced

angrily

s gian d

(dis)appearance anxiety application, applicant

appreciation

(dis) appear
reappear

appearent anxious

apparently

xuat hien s lo lang xin viec, ng vien

apply
appreciate

applicable, applied appreciable, appreciative appreciatively

(dis)approval
approximation

(dis)approve
approximate

(dis)approving, approximate

approvingly approximately arguably

khang nh Xp x cai nhau

argument
arrangement

argue
( re)arrange

argumentative
arguable

arrival art, artist, artistry assistance, assistant astonishment

attachment

arrive (artistic), artful assist astonish

Attach, detach

(artistically)

astonished, astonishing
attached, unattached, detachable,

ti, en my thuat giup , tr ly lam cho ngac nhien

attendance, attendant NOUN attention Attraction

attractiveness

attend VERB attract (automate)

authorize

attendant ADJECTIVE (in)attentive (un)attractive automatic

authoritarian, authoritative, unauthorized available, unavailable

tham d ADVERDB attentively attractively automatically MEANING s chu y s chu y t ong hoa

automation
authority, authorization

availability avoidance avoid

avoidable, unavoidable

awareness Base the basics,

basis

base

(un)aware Basic baseless

bearable, unbearable unbeatable, unbeaten

basically

s nhan thc nen tang sinh ra

Birth

bearer

Bear (born/born )
beat

beat, beating

Beauty

beautician beginner, beginning

beautify
begin

beautiful
behavioural/US behavioral

beautifully

lam cho ep c x / oi x

(mis)behaviour US: (mis) behavior, (dis)belief (un)believer / (dis)believer

the boil, boiler

(mis)behave (dis)believe
boil

(un)believable
Boiling, boiled

(un)believable

tin tng

Blood bleeding Boredom bore break, breakage,

outbreak

bleed bore break breathe

Bloody bloodless boring / bored (un) breakable

broken, unbroken

boringly

chay mau lam buon v / be

Breath

breather,

breathless

breathlessly

th, ht

breathing brother, brotherhood

brotherly

broadness, broadth
build, builder, building burn, burner burial

broaden
(re)build

broad

broadly

m rong, ni rong

Burn ( burnt) bury

burning, burnt buried

calculation, calculator calm calmness capacity care (of) carefulness carelessness care Cash , cashier cause center, centre
(de)centralization,

calculate calm

(in)calculable
calculated, calculating

tnh toan calmly bnh tnh, em em kha nang, nang lc can than

calm (in)capable

care (for)

careful careless, caring , uncaring

carelessly,

cause: central (un)certain

celebrate celebrated, celebratory

centrally certainly

nguyen nhan trung tam s chac chan

(un)certainty Celebration
celebrity

Change

challenger

change

(un)changeable
challenging

thay oi chemically hoa hoc chat hoa hoc nha hoa hoc tre con chon la

chemistry chemical chemist child choice Circle, semicircle,

circulation

chemical childish-childlike childless choose

circular

circle, circulate

Cleanliness
cleaner, cleaning cleaner, cleaning, cleanliness

clean

(un)clean
clear, unclear

cleanly
clear clearly

lau chui, sach

cloth, clothes, clothing cloud

close, closure closeness

clothe cloudy, cloudless

close closed, closing close

mac quan ao may

NOUN collection, collector Colour /US color

colouring/US coloring

VERB collect

ADJECTIVE collective coloured, colourful

discoloured/US discolored,

ADVERDB collectively

MEANING su tam, hp tac mau sac

combination

combined

combine

ket hp commonly pho bien, chung chung giao tiep

common Communication
communicator commitment

common communicate (un)communicati ve

noncommittal, committed

commit

comparison

compare

Comparative
comparable, incomparable,

comparatively

so sanh

competition, competitor (dis)comfort

complication

compete comfort
complicate

(un) comfortable
comforting

common
complicated, uncomplicated

(un)comfortab ly commonly

thi ua, ngi thi au lam thoai mai thong thng

complaint Completion
incompleteness computer, computing, computerization

complain complete
computerize

(in) complete

(in) completely

than phien hoan tat

concentration
concern

concentrate
concern

concentrated
concerned, unconcerned

tap trung

conclusion (pre)condition
conditioner, conditioning

conclude condition

conclusive (un)conditional

conclusively
conditionally, unconditionally

ket luan ieu kien

confidence
conrmation confusion connection subconscious, unconscious, (un)consciousness

confide
conrm confuse ( dis)connect

Confident
condential ( un)conrmed confused, confusing (in)connected, (dis)connected, (un)conscious, subconscious,

Confidently
conditionally,

s t tin

confusingly

(un)consciously

conservation
consequence

conserve
consequent, inconsequential (re)consider considerable, (in)considerate, considered consequently

bao ton

consideration

considerably, considerately

contaminate continent

contaminated continental

ai luc

Continuation
continuity contribution, contributor control, controller (in)convenience

(dis)continue
contribute

Continuous
continual, continued contributory

continuously

tiep tuc

control

controlling, uncontrollable (in)convenient

uncontrollably conveniently convincingly

convince

convinced, (un)convincing uncooked cool coolly

cook - cooker -cookery

cool, coolness

cook
cool

nau an

count
correction, correctness correct

(un) countable countless

(in)correct, corrective correctly, incorrectly

em

encourage
(Re)count cover, coverage, covering crime, criminal, criminologist critic, criticism crowd, overcrowding cruelty (out)cry cry incriminate criticize crowd (Re)count

courageous
(Un)countable, countless undercover, ( un)covered criminal, incriminating ( un)critical crowded, overcrowded cruel crying cruelly undercover criminally critically

sub) culture cure customer, accustom

Cultural

cultured

culturally

van hoa

cure

cured, incurable

Custom
customs

customary curious
cutting (Un)damaged

customarily curiously

thoi quen

curiousity
cut, cutting damage, damages (Under)cut damage endanger dare

danger
dare, daring

dangerous
daring

dangerously
daringly

s nguy hiem

dark, darkness
date

darken
date, predate

dark
dated, outdated

lam en daily
deadly, deathly

Day midday the deaf, deafness

dead, death deal, dealer, dealings

deafen
Deaden deal

daily deaf
dead, deadly, deathly

die

ngay iec lam iec chet

deceit, deceiver, deception

deceive

deceitful, deceptive

deceptively

(In)decision Decoration
decorator defeat, defeatism, defeatist

decide decorate
defeat

(in) decisive (un)decided decorative

undefeated, defeatist

(in) decisively

quyet nh trang hoang

Defence

US defense, defendant, defender

defend

defenceless/US defenseless, indefensible, defensive

bao ve

Deep depth deficiency

denition

deepen
dene

Deep deepening deficient

(In)denite

deep, deeply
indenitely

lam sau hn s giam thieu duyen dang MEANING giao, phan phat Lam sung sng

delicacy NOUN delivery, deliverer delight

demand, demands democracy, democrat demonstration, demonstrator denial

VERB deliver delight

demand

delicate ADJECTIVE delightful

(un)demanding (un)democratic

delicately ADVERDB delightfully

democratically demonstrate undeniably

demonstrate deny

demonstrable, demonstrative (Un)deniable

(in) dependence
dependant dependency description

depend (on)
describe

(in) dependent
dependable describable, indescribable, nondescript, descriptive (Un)desirable (un)desired

(in) dependently
descriptively

phu thuoc

desire

desire

Destruction
destroyer

destroy develop determine

( re)develop

Destructive
indestructible,

destructively

pha huy phat trien quyet tam

development Determination
determiner Developer (re) development

developing (in)determined
predetermined developing, undeveloped

determinedly

dictation (in)difference difficulty direction, director dirt disappointment

dictate Differ
, differentiate

oc chnh ta (in)different difficult (in) direct dirty disappointed, disappointing differently lam khac s kho khan ch, bao, thang, gi s d ban lam that vong s that vong

(re)direct dirty disappoint

(in) directly dirtily Disappointedl y

disappointingl y
disaster disciplinarian, discipline discipline disastrous disciplinary, (un) disciplined disastrously

Discovery discoverer discussion distance distribution

disturbance

discover discuss distribute

disturb

kham pha distant distributive

undisturbed, disturbing

distantly
disturbingly

thao luan khoang cach phan phoi phan chia

sub) division divorce, divorcee do, doing doubt, doubter

sub) divide divorce do, outdo, overdo, redo, undo doubt

(in) divisible
divorced done, overdone, undone undoubted, doubtful, doubtless dream, dreamless, dreamy undoubtedly, doubtfully dreamily

dream, dreamer

dream

drainage
dress, dresser, dressing drink, drinker, drinking, drunk, drunkenness due, dues

drain
dress, redress, undress drive ( un)dressed, dressy dressily

rut nc

driving

(Un)due

due, duly, unduly

dust
earner, earnings earn

dusty Earthy
ease economize unearthly unearth

bui trai at
easy

earth ( un)ease, easiness economy

economics, economist,

easy Economical
(Un)economic(al)

Easily

de dang kinh te

economically

education Effect
effectiveness, ineffectiveness effort election, re-election, elector, electorate

educate affect

educational, (un) educated (in) effective

(in)effectual effortless

educationally (in) effectively

effortlessly

giao duc anh hng

elect, re-elect

(Un)elected, electoral

Electricity
electrician electronics

electrify

electric, electrical
electronic

electrically

ien

embarrassment emission (un) employment employer, employee encouragement NOUN end energy engineer enjoyment enrichment Entrance entrant,
entry environmentalist entertainer, entertainment enthusiasm, enthusiast

embarrass emit employ encourage VERB end enjoy enrich enter

entertain

embarrassed, embarrassing (un) employed encouraged ADJECTIVE endless energetic enjoyable rich ADVERDB energerically enjoyably richly

lam boi roi thoat ra thue mn khuyen khch MEANING ket thuc nang lng thch lam giau bc vao

entertaining

entertainingly

enthuse

(Un)enthusiastic

(un)enthusiasticall y,

Environment
environmentalist (In)equality equalize

environmental
(Un)equal (Un)equally

moi trng trang b lam xoi mon

equipment erosion
escape, escapism essence, essentials

equip erode
escape (In)escapable essential (In)escapably essentially

establishment
estimate, estimation event, non-event

establish
estimate, overestimate estimated (Un)eventful, eventual eventfully, eventually

thiet lap

Examination
cross-examination, exam excellence

Examine
cross-examine excel excellent excellently

kham xet

exchange
excitement excite excitable, excited, exciting, excitedly, excitingly

Expectation
expectancy

expect experience experiment explain

(in) experience Experiment Explanation

explaining

expectant, expecting, (un) expected (in) experienced experimental Explanatory

unexplained, explicable,

mong i kinh nghiem th nghiem giai thch

experimentall y

explosion, explosive exploration,

explode explore

Explosive
exploding

explosively

no, bung no tham hiem

explorer
expression express expressive expressively

(nha) extinct extreme s tiet chung iem tot cung, cc ky s kien that bai trung thanh lam cho (ai) quen viec g

extinctive extremity, extreme extremist,

extremity

extreme, extremist

extremely

fact failure Faith faithfulness (un) familiarity

family fame fat

factual fail familiarize

(Un)failing

factually (un) faithfully (un)familiarly

(In)famously fatten

(un) faithful (un) familiar

famed, (in)famous fat, fattening, fatty

fashion
fastener fault (Un)fasten fault

(un)fashionable

(un)fashionabl y
faultlessly

thi trang

faultless, faulty

favour fear Feeling

feelings feel,

favour fear feel fertilize

favourable fearful, fearless

(Un)feeling

favourably fearfully, rmly fearlessly

lo s, ghe s cam thay lam mau m

fertilizer
(Non)ction

ctional

Fill

rell, lling

fill
nalize

full (of) lling filled (with)

nal

lam ay lap ay

nal, seminal, nalist nish rmness, inrmity sh, shing t, ttings x, xation, xture at ower

nished, unnished rm, inrm sh t x at ower shy tted, tting transxed, (un)xed atten owered/owery, owering at, atly rmly shily ttingly

fluency flight NOUN

fold, folder follower, following

fluent fly VERB

(Un)fold follow

fluently ADVERDB

ADJECTIVE
folded, folding following

lu loat bay, chuyen bay MEANING

fool, foolishness

foolish

foolishly

ngi ngoc

foolball, footballer
force force forceful, forcible forcefully, forcibly

bong a, cau thu forget Form

form, reform, transform formalize

forgetfulness form, formation

transformation formality

(un) forgettable, forgetful

reformed

forgetfully

quen, quen lang hnh thc

( in)formal

( in)formally

fortune foundation, founder

freebie, freedom freeze, freezer, freezing (In)frequency

(un) fortunate found

free freeze frequent freshen, refresh

(un) fortunately
freely

may man thanh lap, sang lap

fundamental
free freezing, frozen (In)frequent (In)frequently freshly, refreshingly

Freshness
refreshments

Fresh

refreshing

ti ban be, tnh ban s hai, lo s

friend, friendship friendliness fright

fruit, fruition

befriend

frighten

friendly, friendless frightened, frightening,

frightful fruitful, fruitless, fruity

frighteningly, frightfully fruitfully, fruitlessly

fund, refund, funding furnishings, furniture garden, gardener, gardening

fund, refund furnish garden

funded furnished, unfurnished

generalization generosity
gentleness

generalize

general generous
gentle

generously

noi chung rong lng a ly, (hoc)

geography
gladness glass, glasses gladden

geographical
glad glassy gladly

Goodness
governor

goods good, goodies

good govern graduate

(Un)grateful great green greatly governmental, governing governmentally

long tot, tot thong tr, cai quan tot nghiep, hoc xong

Government graduation, graduate

(In)gratitude greatness green, greenery, greens

10

ground, underground, grounding, grounds

ground

groundless, underground growing, grown, overgrown

underground

Growth

grower , undergrowth

Grow guide

outgrow

moc len hng dan

guidance, guide
guilt, guiltiness

guilty

guiltily

habit
hair, hairiness hand, handful handle, handler, handling hanger hand

habitual
hairless, hairy underhand, handy handle hanging

habitually

thoi quen

hang, overhang

(un)happiness Hardeness
hardship

harden harm hate

(un) happy hard

(Un)harmed

(un )happily hard, hardly

harmlessly

hanh phuc cng ran, sieng nang h hai, te hai cam ghet

Harm

harmfulness

harmful, harmless hateful

hatefully
overhead

head, heading, overheads

head, behead

overhead, heady

health
hearing hear, overhear

(un) healthy
unheard, unheard of

(un) healthily
heartily, heartlessly

sc khoe trai tim

Heart

hearty, heartless
heartened, heartening,

heat, hotness
heater, heating Height heights

Heat

overheat

Hot (

un)heated

heatedly

nong chieu cao s giup , giup lch s

heighten

heightened

, highly helpfully, helplessly high historically

help, helpfulness
helper, helping

help

Highness history

historian

(un)helpful, helpless High historical,(pre) historic

homeless, homely

hold, holder, holding home

hold home home

NOUN (dis) honesty hope horror hour House

hope, hopefulness, hopelessness

VERB hope horrify

ADJECTIVE (dis) honest hopeful, hopeless horrible hourly household

hopeful, hopeless

ADVERDB (dis) honestly hopefully, hopelessly horribly

MEANING trung thc hy vong, niem hy vong kinh ngac gi

hope

hopefully, hopelessly

11

human, humanism, (in)humanity,

( in)human, superhuman,

humanly, humanely

hunger hury
hurt ice, icicle, icing identication, identity

hurry
hurt ice identify

hungry hurried
unhurt, hurtful icy identiable, unidentied

hungrily hurriedly
hurtfully icily

oi voi vang

ignorance illness illiteracy illustration imagination importance

impression

ignore illustrate imagine

impress

ignorant ill iliterate illustrative imaginary immediate important

impressionable, impressive

ignorantly

immediately
impressively

pht l benh nan mu ch minh hoa tng tng ngay lap tc quan trong

improvement inclusion
increase

improve include
increase

improved inclusive
increased

inclusively
industrially, industriously infectiously

cai thien bao gom cong nghiep, can cu

Industry
industrialist, industrialization infection (Dis)infectant ination

industrialize
(dis)infect inate, deate

Industrial industrialized industrious

infectious inatable, inated, inationary

influence Information
informant, informer injury innocence insistence instance, instant

influence ( mis)inform
injure

(un)Informative (un)informed
(Un)injured innocent

s anh hng thong tin

insist

insistent Instaneous , instant

insistently Instaneously , instantly

Instruction
instructor

instruct

instructive (un)intelligent
(un)intelligible

instructively intelligently (un)intentional ly intensely

interestingly

ch dan thong minh y nh tang cng

intelligence Intention intent intensify

interest

intend intensify
interest

(un)intentional
(un)intended

intense
(Dis)interested, (un)interested, interesting

interview,

interview

phong van,

12

interviewer
interviewee interruption interrupt (un)interrupted

(cuoc) phong

intimacy introduction invention, inventor

inventiveness

introduce (re)invent invite

involve

intimate introductory
inventive

intimately
inventively

s than mat gii thieu phat minh, nha phatminh mi, li mi

Invitation invite
involvement

(un)invited, inviting (un)involved

invitingly

irrigation
item

irrigate
itemize itemized

lam thuy li jealous jobless jealouly

jokingly journalistic

jealousy job
joke, joker journal, journalism, journalist joke

ghen tuong cong viec

joy
judge, judg(e)ment juice, juices

rejoyce
judge

joyful, joyess
judgmental juicy

joyfully, joyessly

vui mng

justice keenness
keep, keeper, keeping kill, overkill, killer, killing

justify
keep

just keen (on)

kept

justly keenly

chng minh hang hai

kill

(un)kindness landing NOUN knowledge enlargement lateness Laughter laugh Law lawyer, outlaw laziness leader, leadership lead
learner, learning legality, illegality, legalization length

(un)kind land VERB know enlarge ADJECTIVE knowledgeable (un) known (un)knowing large late laughable (un) lawful, (il) legal lazy leading
(Un)learned illegal lengthy, lengthening

(un)kindly ADVERDB (un)knowingly

t te ha canh MEANING biet, kien thc m rong tre, muon ci, vui ci phap luat, hp phap li bieng lanh ao, nha lanh ao

laugh

late, lately (gan ay) laughably (un) lawfully (il) legally lazily

lead
learn legalize lengthen

(il)legally lengthily

13

Lie

liar

lie light limit live

(dis)like limit

lying light, lighten lightly

noi doi ot, thap gii han sinh song

likely

light, lighting
lighting, lightness

life
(Dis)like, liking likelihood limit, limitation, limitations literature, literacy liveliness, living local, location, relocation

(un) limited alive, live, lively

Likeable (un)likely (un)limited (il)literate literary

live, outlive, relive (Dis)locate, (re)locate

live, lively, living local

live locally

lock logic loss, loser love, lover loveliness

low

lock, unlock lose love

lower

(un) lock (il) logical lost Lovely (un)lovable,

loveless low, lower, lowly

(il) logically
lovingly low

khoa t duy logc mat, that lac yeu, u thch

luck
machine, machinery, mechanic mechanics, mechanism, machinist

(un) lucky
mechanical, mechanized

(un) luckily
mechanically

van may

magic, magican majority

(re)make, maker, making Man manhood, mankind, manliness mannishness (Re)make

magical main major

(un)made

magically mainly

yeu thuat, nha ao thuat chnh a so an ong

human, manly
(un)manned, mannish

mannishly, manfully

management, manager
manageress

manage manufacture (re)marry

(Un)manageable, manage, managerial

quan ly, nha quan ly san xuat, nha san xuat ket hon nguyen lieu

manufacture, manufacturer marriage Material

materialism, materialist, materials, materialization

manufactural (un) married

marriageable

(Im)material
materialistic

mathematics, mathematician (im) maturity mechanic meaning

meaningfulness

mathematical (im) mature mechanize mean medicate mechanical meaningful, meaningless medical medicated, mechanically
meaningfully, meaninglessly

toan hoc, nha toan hoc s trng thanh c kh hoa co ngha la y hoc, thuoc

medicine

medically

14

medication, medicine

medicinal,

NOUN meeting memory memorial mentality

method, methodology military militancy, militant, the military, militia, militant, militarist, militarism mind (re)minder, mindlessness

VERB meet memorize

ADJECTIVE
memorable

ADVERDB
memorably

mental militarize
methodical, methodological military militaristic,

mentally
methodically

MEANING gap ghi nh tinh than quan s hoa

mind
minimize

mine, mineral
minimum, minimization

mindful, mindless mineral

minimal, minimum, minimalist minimally

tr oc, t tng khoang

miracle
miss miss

miraculous
missing

miraculously mistakenly

ky dieu hieu lam tron lan

mistake mixture mix, mixer

modernity, modernization moment

mistake mix
modernize

(un)mistaken mixed
modern, modernistic momentary, momentous

momentarily

money month
mood, moodiness

monetary monthly
moody

tien te thang mat trang

morally

moon
moral, morals, morality, immorality moralize

lunar, moonless
, amoral, (im)moral, moralistic

mother
motherhood

motherly (re)move
murder

me
movingly

mountain Movement

mover removal, remover move murder, murderer

mountainous movable unmoved,

moving murderous

nui di di

murderously

multiphlication music, musician

musicianship, musicality, musicologist, musicology name

multiphy (un)musical musically

nhan am nhac, nhac s

(Re)name

(Un)named, nameless

namely

nation, nationality
multinational, nationalism, nationalist, nationality nationalization

national

nationally

quoc gia, quoc tch

Nature

naturalness the supernatural, naturalization, naturist, naturism

Natural
supernatural

naturally

t nhien

15

necessity need, needs Nerve

nerves, nervousness news, renewal, newness night, midnight

necessitate

(un)necessary needful Nervous

nervy, nerveless, unnerving new, renewable, renewed overnight, nightly, nights

(un)necessarily

can thiet can,

need
unnerve

Nervously
unnervingly nervelessly newly, anew

day than kinh

renew

Noise

noisiness normality/US normalcy, abnormality norm north, northerner

noisy
normalize normal, abnormal

noisily
normally, abnormally

on ao

north, northerly , northern, northward(s), northbound

north, northward(s), northbound

notice novel, novelist

Number numeral

notice
number, outnumber, enumerate numerate

Noticeable
unnoticed innumerable, numerical, numerous numbered,

noticeably

chu y tieu thuyet

nurse, nursery, nursing

nurse

(dis) obedience occasion occupation

(Dis)order

(dis) obey occupy offend

(dis) obedient occasional occupational, occupied (with) (in)offensive

(dis) obediently occasionally

tuan theo dp, c hoi chiem gi xuc pham

Offense
US offense, offender, offensive ofce, ofcer, ofcial, ofcialdom

(in)offensively

(un)ofcial

offer omission
the open, opener opening, openness

offer omit

(Dis)ordered, (Dis)orderly

bo i
open, opening

operation, operator
cooperation, operative opposition, opposite

Operate
cooperate

operatative

operationally

hoat ong

oppose

opposed,

opposite

16

opposing, opposite option (Dis)order opt optional (Dis)ordered (Dis)orderly optionally

(dis)organization
(Re)organization, organizer origin, original, originality, original

(dis)organize
reorganize

organized

to chc

originate

(un)original

originally

NOUN owner, ownership

pack, package, packaging, packet,

VERB (dis)own
unpack, package

ADJECTIVE
packed

ADVERDB

MEANING s hu

pain
paint, painter, painting paint

Painful
pained

painless

painfully

s au n

parents Part counterpart,

parting, partition

part, partition, depart, impart

parental (im)partial particular

partially part ,
partly

ba me phan, mot so ac biet

particularly

overpass, underpass, passage passing

pass

passing, passable

(im) patience patient pay, ( re)payment,

payee, payer, payoff, payback, payout

(im) patient (re)pay

unpaid, underpaid

(im) patiently

Kien nhan tra, chi tra

peace perception
( im)perfection, perfectionist perfectionism

pacify

peaceful
(Im)perfect

peacefully
perfectly

hoa bnh nam, hieu

perceive
perfect

Permission

permit, permissiveness Person personality

permit
Personify personallize

(im)permissible

cho phep personally

persuasively

Personal
impersonal, personalized persuasive

ngi thuyet phuc dc s, bao che thuoc

Persuasion
persuasiveness

Persuade
dissuade

pharmacy, pharmacist
photo, photograph, photographer, picture photograph

pharmaceutical
photogenic, photographic pictorial, picturesque

picture

pity
place, placement, displacement, replacement place, (dis)place, replace

pitiful
misplaced

pitifully

ang tiec

17

plan, planner, planning plant, transplant, plantation, planter play, interplay, replay, player, playfulness, playback, playoff

plan plant, transplant play, outplay, replay, downplay

(Un)planned

playful, playable

playfully

(dis)pleasure
pleasantry poem, poet, poetry point, pointer, pointlessness

please

(un) pleasant (dis)pleased

pleasing, pleasurable poetic

(un) pleasantly
poetically pointlessly, pointedly

vui long

point

pointed, pointless, pointy

poison (im) politeness politics, politician

politicking

poison
politicize

poisonous (im) polite Political politicized polluted

(un)popular (Un)populated, populous (Im)possible

poisonously (im) politely

pollution, pollutant
(un)popularity, population (im)possibility, the impossible

pollute
popularize populate

bo thuoc oc lch s chnh tr, nha chnh tr lam o nhiem s o nhiem

popularly

(Im)possibly

possession
post, postage

possess
post

possessive
postal

s hu potentially powerfully tiem nang ngheo quyen lc

potential poverty Power superpower,

powerlessness

(Em)power, overpower

potential poor Powerful

overpowering, powerless

Practice
practicalities, practicality practicability practice, practitioner

Practise
practise/US practice

(im) practical
Practicable practised/US practiced, practising/ US practicing

(im) practically

thc hanh

precision

(Im)precise

precisely

preference Preparation
preparations, preparedness

prefer prepare

Preferential
preferable, preferred

preferentially

thch. hn chuan b

Preparatory
unprepared

Presentation
presenter

present preserve
press, pressure/pressuriz

trnh bay preservable

pressed, pressing, pressurized

preservation
press, pressure

bao quan

18

e, depress, repress

prevention
price

prevent
price

preventive
overpriced, priceless, pricey/pricy

ngan can

pride
print, printer, printing prison, prisoner, imprisonment print

proud
printed, printable imprison

proudly

t hao

Privacy
private, privatization probability process, processing, procession, processor produce, producer, product, production, reproduction profession, professional, professionalism prot, protability, proteer proteering Progress progression process

private
(Im)probable processed, processional (un)productive productive, counterproductive unprofessional

privately
(Im)probably

rieng t

(Re)produce

productively

professionally

prot

(Un)protable

protably

progress

progressive

progressively

provision proof
protection, protector, protectionism protectorate protectionist, provider, provision, provisions

provide prove
protect

provable
( un)protected, protective protectively

cung cap chng minh

provide

provisional

provisionally

Public
public, publication, publicist, publicity publisher, publishing punishment purication, purist, ( im)purity purier purpose, purposelessness

publicize

Public

publicly

cong cong

publish

( un)published publish punishable, punishing (Im)pure punishingly purely

punish purify

purposeful, purposeless

purposefully, purposely

19

push, pusher, pushiness (dis)qualication qualier quarter, quarters

push (Dis)qualify quarter

pushed, pushy (Un)qualied quarterly quarterly

question, questioning, questioner, questionnaire (Dis)quiet

question

(Un)questionable

(Un)questionably

quieten/quiet race

quiet

quietly multiracial, racially

Race rain
rarity

racism, racist

racial VERB

sac toc MEANING ma

NOUN rain

ADJECTIVE rainy
rare, rareed, raried overrated, underrated reactionary

ADVERDB

rate, rating, ratings

rate, underrate

Reaction
reactor, reactant read, reader, readership, reading readiness

React
overreact read

phan ng

(Un)readable

ready

readily

(un) real,
realism, realist, (un)reality, ( un)realistic real, really, realistically

thc te

realization reason reasoning,

reasonableness

realize reason receive recognize

record

realisable

nhan thc (un) reasonably

reciprocally

(un) reasonable
reasoned receptive, reciprocal, received

ly do nhan nhan biet

Reception

receipts, receiver, reception, receipt

recognition
record, recorder, recording

(un) recognizable
recognized (Un)recorded

recognizably

recovery reduction
referee, reference, referral

recover reduce
refer, referee

hoi phuc giam xuong

refusal relation, relationship religion

refuse relate relative religious relatively

t choi lien quan, ho hang ton giao

20

reliance
regret

rely
regret

reliable
regrettable, regretful

reliably
regrettably, regretfully (Ir)regularly

le thuoc

regular, (ir)regularity relation, relations, relationship, relative relaxation reliability, reliance religion the remainder, remains remark

regulate relate relax rely

(Ir)regular (un)related, relative relaxed, relaxing (un)reliable, reliant (Ir)religious

relatively

reliably religiously

remain remark

remaining Unremarkable remarkably

removal
(Dis)repair repeat, repetition report, reporter representation, representative reputation, disrepute

remove
repair repeat report represent irreparable repeated, repetitive/repetitious (Un)reported (Un)representative (Dis)reputable, reputed reputedly, reputably irreparably repeatedly, repetitively reportedly

di di

lap lai

research
(Dis)respect, respectability, respecter, respects

research
respectable, respected, (dis)respectful, respective (Dis)respectfully respectably,

nghien cu

Response
respondent, responsiveness

respond

(Un)responsive

responsively

phuc ap

(ir)responsibility
(Un)rest, restlessness rest

(ir)responsible
restless, rested, restful

(Ir)responsibly restlessly

trach nhiem

restriction Retirement
reward

retiree

restrict retire
reward

restrictive retired
unrewarding

restrictively

han che Ngh hu lam giau, giau co

richness enrichment,
riches, the rich ride, rider, riding right, rightness, rights, righteousness rightist roll, roller romance, romantic, romanticism

enrich

rich

richly

ride, override right

overriding, rideless right, righteous, rightful, rightist right, rightly, rightfully

(Un)roll romance Romanticize (Un)romantic, romanticized romantically

21

rough, roughage, roughness round, rounders, roundness

rough, roughen round

rough round, rounded

rough, roughly round, roundly

rotation
royal, royalist, royalty rudeness rule, ruler, ruling, unruliness ( re)run, runner, running, rundown

rotate

rotatory
royal, royalist rude royally rudely

luan chuyen

rule, overrule run, outrun, overrun

ruling, (un)ruly running, runny

sadness safeguard (un) safety sale(s) salt sand (dis)satisfaction

sadden safeguard sell satisfy

sad (un) safe salty sandy (un) satisfactory, (un) satisfying,

(Dis)satised

sadly (un) safely

(un) satisfactorily

(un) satisfied saving

scare school, pre-school, schooling

lam buon che ch an toan ban muoi cat thoa man, s thoa man hai long e danh, cu song

save
scare school scared, scary pre-school, scholastic scholastically

science, scientist
score, scorer score, outscore, underscore

(un)scientific
scoreless

scientifically

khoa hoc

Search

research, researcher seat, seating

Search

research

searching, searchable seated

searchingly

tm kiem

seat, unseat

Secret sight

secrecy, secretiveness

Secret see VERB select

secretive

secretly, secretively

b mat nhn, xem MEANING la chon ch ky giac quan xau ho, ho then, s ho then

NOUN selection self, selfishness Sense sense,

nonsense, sensibility, sensitivity

ADJECTIVE selfish sensible

ADVERDB selfishly sensibly shamefully, shamelessly

shakily

shame
shake, shakiness, shaker shape, shapeliness, shapelessness sharpener, sharpness

shame
shake

shameful, shameless, (un)ashamed

shaky

sharpen

sharp

sharp, sharply, sharpish

22

Shock

shocker

shock

shocked, shocking
shockable

shockingly

b soc, cu soc

shop, shopper, shopping

shop

shortage short,
shortage, shortness, shorts shyness

shorten

Short

shortish

shortly = soon
short,

rut gon, ngan gon

shy

shy

shyly

Sickness sick
sight, insight, oversight, sighting signing

sicken

Sick
sickly

sickening,

sickeningly

om, benh

sight

sighted, unsightly

Signature

sign, signal, signatory, signature, (in)signicance, signication

Sign

signal

( un)signed

ky ten

signify

significant silent (dis)similar

simple, simplistic

significantly silently similarly

simply

ay y ngha im lang tng t

Silence silencer similarity

simplicity, simplication

silence
simplify

song, singer
single, singles

sing
single

(Un)sung single, singular singly

hat, bai hat

sit skill sleep, sleepness

sleepiness, sleeplessness slight slip, slipper smoke, smoker, nonsmoker, smoking smoothness, smoothie slight slip smoke

sleep

skillful sleepy, asleep, sleepless sleeping

slight, slighted, slippery smoked, smoking, non-smoking, smoky, smokeless smooth

skillfully sleepily
slightly

cho ngoi ky nang ngu, ngu me giac ngu

smooth

smoothly

snow society society,

sociologist, sociology, socialism, socialist, socialite softness, softy, softener

snow
socialize

snowy (un)sociable,
anti-social, (un)social, sociological

socially

tuyet xa hoi

soften

soft

softly

23

solid solidarity,
solidity, solids Solution solvent, solubility, solvency south, southerner

solidify solve

solid
(, in)soluble, (un)solved, solvent, solve solvable south, southerly, southern, southbound, southward, southernmost

lam cng giai quyet

Specialist

special, specialist, speciality/US specialty, specialization, specialism

specialize

Special specialized

specially, especially

chuyen mon hoa, ac biet

speech, speaker

speak

unspeakable, speechless, outspoken unspoken speedy

unspeakably

noi

speed, speeding, speediness spelling, speller

speed

speedily

spell, misspell

spirit
spoils sport spot stand, standing, standoff, standstill sport spot stand, withstand

spiritual
(un) spoiled (un)spoilt sporty,( un)sporting spotted, spotless, spotty standing, outstanding understated spotlessly outstandingly

tinh than

statement (under)statemen t
steam, steamer steepness sticker, stickiness stiffness stone stop, stoppage, stopper

State
overstate steam steep stick stiffen

phat bieu

steamy, steaming steepen sticky, ( un)stuck stiff stoned, stony stiff, stify steeply

stop

non-stop

storm strenghth
stress, distress

strenghthen
stress

stormy strong
stressed, stressful, distressing striking, strikebound structural, structuralist

strongly
distressingly

cn bao manh me

strike, striker structure, restructuring, structuralism

strike structure, restructure

strikingly structurally

24

structuralist student, study, studies, studiousness stupidity style, stylist, stylishness substance style substantiate study studious, studied stupid stylish, stylistic (In)substantial, substantive studiously stupidly stylishly, stylistically substantially

Success
succession, successor suddenness sufferer, suffering, sufferance

succeed
suffer

(un) successful
successive sudden (un)sufferable

(un) successfully
suddenly (In)sufferably suggestively

thanh cong

suggestion
(Mid)summer

suggest

suggestive, suggestible summery

e ngh

supply supplier,
supplies

supply support
suppose, presuppose (re)surface supportive, supporting supposed surface supportively

cung cap ung ho

Support
supporter, supportiveness supposition surface

supposedly

surgery surprise
surroundings, surrounds survival, survivor

surprise
surround

surgical surprised, surprising

surrounding

surgically surprisingly

phau thuat lam cho (ai) ngac nhien

survive

surviving, survivable suspect, suspected, unsuspecting suspicious

suspicion,suspec t NOUN
swearing sweet, sweetener, sweetness, sweety swim, swimmer, swimming symbol, symbolism, symbolist

suspect

nghi ng

VERB
swear sweeten swim

ADJECTIVE
sworn sweet swimming symbolic, symbolist

ADVERDB
sweetly swimmingly

MEANING

Sympathy
sympathizer, sympathies system, systematization takings, undertaking,

sympathize
systematize take, overtake,

sympathetic
systematic taken

sympatheticall y
systematically

thong cam

25

taker talk, talks

undertake talk talkative

talent
taste, distaste, taster taste

talented
tasteful, distasteful, tasteless, tasty taxable, taxing taught tearful tearfully (Dis)tastefully,

tai nang

tax, taxation

tax

teaching, teacher
teachings tear, tearfulness

teach

day hoc

technician, technique
technicalities technique

technical

technically

ky thuat, ky thuat vien

technology, technologist tendency test thought

thanks, thankfulness

technological tend test think

thank

technologically

cong nghe co khuynh hng kiem tra suy ngh, y ngh khat

tendentious thoughtful, thoughtless

thankful, thankless

thoughtfully, thoughtlessly
thankfully

thirst
thought, thoughtfulness, thoughtlessness

thirsty
thoughtful, thoughtless

thirstily
thoughtfully,

threat
tie

threaten
(Un)tie tighten

threatening
tight

threateningly
tight, tightly tiresomely

e doa

tiredness
title, subtitles, surtitle, titles

tire
entitle

tired, tiring
titled

lam cho met

tolerance
top, topping

tolerate
top

tolerable, tolerant
top, topless, topmost

tolerably

khoan dung, tha th tong cong

total
touch touch

total
( un)touched, touching, touchy

totally
touchingly, touchily

trade, trader, trading tradition, traditionalist, traditionalism trainee, trainer, training, retraining

trade traditional traditionally

train

untrained

transformation translation, translator transmission

transform translate transmit transmissible

thay oi phien dch, dch sang truyen tai

26

transport, transportation
transporter

transport Treat
treat, mistreat, maltreat

van chuyen, chuyen ch (un) treatable

untreated

Treatment
treat, mistreatment, maltreatment

oi x, x tr

tree
trick, trickery trick

treeless
tricky

cay nhiet i lam phien

tropic trouble Tour;chuyen du lch Tourist ;khach du lch

trust, distrust, mistrust, trustee trusteeship

trouble

tropical Troublesome
troubling

troublingly

trust, distrust, mistrust, entrust

trusting, trustworthy

trustfully

truth
type, typing, typist typify

true, truthful
typical

truly, truthfully
typically understandably

s that

Understanting
misunderstanding

Understant
misunderstand

Understanable
Understanding misunderstood upset, upsetting

hieu

upset

Urgency
urgency, urge, urging

, urge

Urgent useful, useless

reusable,, disused, (un)used

urgently

khan cap s dung, co ch, vo ch

use, uselessness usage, usefulness

user disuse, misuse

Use
misuse, reuse

usefully, uselessly

value, valuation
valuables, value, values, valuer,

Value
devalue, evaluate

(un) usual (in)valuable, valueless

undervalued,

usually

thngthng nh gia, anh gia, gia tr boc hi

vapour
vegetable, vegetarian variable, variance, variant, variety, view, overview, preview, review, viewer violence visit, visitor, visitation vote, voter, voting

vaporize
vary

vaporous
vegetarian variable, varied, various invariably, variously

view, preview, review violate visit, revisit vote violent, non-violent violently

27

want, wants war, warfare, warrior

want

wanted, unwanted postwar, warring, warlike

warmth NOUN
wash, washer, washing, washout

warm VERB
wash

warm ADJECTIVE
( un)washed, awash

warmly ADVERDB

am ap, si MEANING

Waste
wastage, waster

waste watch

Wasteful
waste,

wastefully watchfully
midway

lang ph trong coi

watch watchfulness
way, subway

watchful
wayward

Weakness
weakling, wear, underwear

weaken
wear

weak
wearing, worn, wearable weekly, midweek

weakly

lam yeu

week, midweek

weekly, midweek weightlessly

weight, weightlessness
weights, weighting

Weigh
weigh, outweigh

Weightless
overweight, underweight, weighted weighty, weightless westerly, western, westernized,

can nang trong lng

west, western, westerner, westernization white, whiteness, whitening, whites whole

westernize

west, westward(s),

whiten

white, whitish whole, wholesome, unwholesome wholly

width
willingness, unwillingness win, winner, winnings

widen

wide
willing, unwilling

widely
willingly, unwillingly

m rong

win

winning

wind
wire, wireless, wiring wire

windy
wiry

gio wisely thong minh phu n tuyet vi go

wisdom women woman,

womanhood

womanize

wise womanly wonderful wooden

woollen/US woolen, woolly/US wooly

wonder wood
wool, woollens, woolliness

wonder

wonderfully

word, wording

word, reword

wordy, worded, wordless

28

work, worker
workaholic, worker, workings workout

word, reword

Working
workable, unworkable, overworked,

lam viec

world underworld Worry worrier worth year youth

worry

worldly worried, worrying worth, worthless yearly = annual young, youthful

worriedly, worryingly youthfully

the gii lo lang, lo au gia tr nam thanh nien

29