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Progressive
Labor
Party-lI_ APPENDIX
e,~~~;~e"&#39;CCNFIDIAL" A-at
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1.-1.
PROGRESSIVE LABOR
PARTY A source

Progressive Labor

advised on

April 20,

Party PLP!,

&#39;

l965, that

the I

formerhy known
as

the &#39;

Progressive Labor Movement PLM!,held

its
first national
convention.April.l5-18,
at New York
1965,
City,;tQ Organize >,<
the PDM into

p objective

aPLP{

The PLP

will have-as

its ultimate

the establishment ofsa

militant

&#39;

working_class ee;~~l~ ~e<

movement based
on
Marxism-Leninism.> _Hm_g,Am;MW_
_M4, ,,_M,, Jgi
20

6 The "New
York
Times" City Edition,
Tuesday, April
,1l 95,"page 27,
reported that
anewpartyof
"revolutionary 4

soc alism
was

formally founded

name of
the

PLP. The

on
April

PLP was described as

18, 1965,

under the

an outgrowth

of
the

PLM. Its officers were identified as MILTON ROSEN,

NewYork,
President, and WILLIAM EPTON
of
New York,
and
MORT SCHEER
of
_
San Francisco,

Vice Presidents.

was elected

to direct

A20-member

the party

until the

According to the article,

Movement was founded in

th

National-Committee

next convention.

"The ProgressiveLabor g~_

following the

Labor,"

magazine, "Challenge,"abiweekly NewYork

City
and "Spark," awest coast newspaper.
The June l,1965,

issue of
"Challenge,"

states that "this paper is

dedicated
the working

United States E

Chinese Communist
line."

The PLP publishes "Progressive

of
life-where

1962 by Mr. ROSENand Mr. SCHEER after ~a@

ey were expelled from the CommunistParty of

the

for assertedly

to fight

"**

abimonthly

newspaper,

43%
1&#39

page 6,

for anew way

men and women ownand control

their

homes, factories,
the police, courts, and the entire government on every
level."
of
General

The sourceadvised that the PLP utilizes the

utilizes an*office

P City,

in Room 622, 132 Nassau

Street,

where PLP publications are

&#39;

New York

prepared.

CQNFI

IAL

an3_ 1

exite
K

address

os Office Box 808,Brooklyn 1,New York;

out also

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A checkwith knownsources andinformants familiar

with racial,
failed to

black nationalist

* 7""

and communistmatters has

develop any information reflecting

On adiscreet

basis reliable

.&#39;""

with negative

made in such a manner

so
that the

their areas
and

results. These

as not to
leave

j There

this

approaches were

the impression

Bureau was in any manner investigating

group. 6?!

in

departments were contacted to see if

they knew of organization existing in

likewise met

officers

*"l~
,

that captioned

organizationactive
is
inthe San
Antonio Division.
surrounding police

>

captioned

hasbeen
no indication that
STOKELY CARhlChL

has
been
in
any city covered
by the
San Antonio&#39;Divi%gnILbQ
Should any information be developed reflecting activ on-N3~
rcuED
of captioned group or presence ofCARMICHAEL
the
in0sE?_2g1g55

San Antonio
Division, the
Bureau and
Atlanta DivisionBa _ ;

will be

immediately advised

.Pursuant

0-

92"________i__

to Bureau instructions, one

copy of

&#39; 92

this communication
is being sent to the AtlantaDivision _//
f &#39;
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or in
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will

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FROM

SAC.
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00-6812!
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SUBJECT
= STOKELYQRMICHAEL
INTERNAL

L1review
Service

New York

uxscnnmmzous

__.;
Q

Service

on 7/13/66.

records

at Atlanta,

of

Immigration

was transferred

:_-

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Remylet
to New
York
9/20/66,
requesting
and Naturalization

of CARMICHAEL&#39;s
Immigration
File,
which
according
to

and Naturalization
to

sncunrry

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T0=Mr. Rosen
g. l!A&#39;l.l-I:
September
1966

21,
M1. ROSen.__
&#39;
e

mow =
C. L.
Mc V

&#39;
Maneyl- Tale.

Room _.__."v1
&#39;
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Bunker A.

Mr.

$l&#39;BJET=

2;]

_INFORMATION
CONCERNING
&#39;
JI _~:f-!_-nan&#39;
___
. . }
_-1

i. I
-T

57,

1N

itelephozucally contact&#39; .

and advised
hehad
been watchinganewscastconcerning the
activities ofcivil rights leader Stoke13?Carmicl1_a}_el._
He requested
advice asto
whether there was recent legislationpassed whichwould

prohibit interstate
travel ofpersons forthe purpose
of incitingariot.

67 L

-was advised
that legislation
of this
nature
Iwas
presently&#39;

being consideredby Congressbut that it had

not

been enactedinto law.

-"v

A<i1_Q1l=.

For information.
_

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"

Date: y 9/22/es
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W, AIRTEL

I &#39;

e1-----------------------------

4+."

";mem
Priority!

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&#39;
DIRECIORFBI _ I;
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STOKELY CARI-IICHAEL
" *&#39;vr

/ 3&#39;
I

IS -

call to

mt

ReATlet, dated 9/20/66, and Bureau telephone

New York,

Mr. N.A.

Section, INS,

on
9/2V66,

was forwarded

9/21/66.

OLDI, Chief

of

New York City,

Records and

Information

advised SAC

that CARMICHAEL&#39;s
INS file,number
A-8327554
to INS
Central
Office on
9/15/66, c/o
Mr 0 I
of
Management

Analysis Section.

~&#39;

Hr. OLDI further advised

that
INS
file
Al25742l8
consolidated into
INS file
A-832755H. INS index
at

NYC reflects that

CARMICHABL,

was

born 6/29/41, arrived in

New YorkCity on
6/15/52.
The index lists
CARMICHAELs place
,
of
birth_as
Spain. Previous communications indicatesubjec
was
born

at Port of
Spain,

Trinidad.

WFO,ifthey
have not already done
so,
will
review
CARMICHAELs INS
file for
complete information relative
his naturalization
and furnish said information to
the
Bureau and

Atlanta Office.

NFO is requested to

expedite

lead
as

67

&#39;..

to

I
J.Z.//1

the Bureau

has requestedthe Atlanta Office to submit asummary

report on

the subject.

II-42,

ms
_._.
.

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APPEARANCESTO1EY_QARt_CHAEL,
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PHIIJADELPHIA,

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In Reply,Please Refer
I0

August

31, 1966

&#39;
"
C"APPEARANCE
OF
STOKELY
NATIGNAL
DIRECTOR
OF
- _.,.,__-...,____._l...,..____..___i____.
vxonnur coonnmnrmc

CARMICHAEL, &#39;""
.&#39;
STUDENT NON-,_,_____ 92
_
commxcrrms,
_
-

..-

~ .. l __..__..,-_

Pl1HiI*LADELPI-IIA*,PA., AUGUST30, 1966

STOKELY CARMICHAEL,National Director

Non-Violent Coordinating
Philadelphia, Pa.,
interview

August 30,

by
news

media he

Philadelphia Deputy
and framed

1966,-in

ing state
law

in regard.to

scheduled to

which
they

in the

arrests of

were charged

appear at

a-rally in

the Church

Deputy Commissioner

RIZZO
of

was in

in the
people

Commissioner EDWARD
BELL when
in the
dynamite case.

During the
ing here
I will
kill

command of the police

interview, CARMICHAEL

and
he

as non-violent
you before

is quoted
as you
are.
God gets

of

.1

the

the night

._~1~
-.1
.<.
3.4;,

the Philadelphia

Police Department

were
non-violent,

with
violat-

dynamite. CQhMICH-

Streets, Philadelphia,

1966. _

absence of
were
arrested

in an

RIZZO was a"racist"

possession of

and Diamond

of August
30,

bus; and

in Philadelphia

August 13-15,
AEL was

1966, via

repeated SNCC&#39;s allegations that

Comissioner FRANK

SNCC
people

Advocate, 18th

of Student

Committee SNCC!, arrived in

department
the

SNCC

was asked

if he

as replying:

"I&#39;m stand-

But if
you
strike
me,
the news.&#39; I&#39;m non-violent.

e.

bf}
Q
Civil Disobedience
Unit Phila
delphia. Police
Department, advised
that after CARMICHAEL left
the bus

station in

and South

downtown Philadelphia

Streets in

South Philadelphia,

he appeared at 16th
in the

vicinity of

52nd and Market Streets

in west Philadelphia, and
Susquehanna Avenue
in North
Philadelphia throughout
noon, continually
Police Department,

J. TATE,

at 16th
and
the-after-

criticizing and
castigating the
Philadelphia
Deputy Commissioner
RIZZO, Mayor
JAMES H.

and the
I"
1.. 3:1

City of

Philadelphia as

"racist."

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22.-~. 1.-1
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VJ

ii?iif,
92

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.
I

APPEARANCE or STOKELY CARMICKAEL,

NATIONAL nmsccron or S&#39;1L_LDENHL.NONVIOLENT cooanxmrmc
commons,
, _

PHILADELPHIA
,L5, mans; 310,
1966
, =,

. After

..

the street

meetings, which

were
not

well

_-

attended, -drawing more than

50 to 100 people,
CARMECHAEL, -~~4

along with JAME _0RMAN, National Dfficial

of SNCC, held a
&#39;,
"rally at
the urch
of the Advocate, 18th and.Diamond Streets,
-~r ~&#39;~i%*
in Philadelphia
from 8:O0*to 9:30 p.m.
One purpose of the P -*%&#39;
meeting was

to raise

the costs

of bail

bonds for

SNCC peoplearrested by the Philadelphia

in the

dynamite case.-

._-

92- I

the

three
;

Police Department gi...

&#39;

CARMICHAEL, in his address

to the
l,OOO people
attending the
rally, extolled

approximatelythe virtues
of

"

"Black Power."
His theme
was
for the Negro
to
unite and
quit fighting
among themselves and_become aforce
againsti .
the white

,white
&#39;
delphia

man so

that
the

black man

would

no
longer

man&#39;s slave.CARMICHAEL saidthat

the
must reject
anything at
all
proposed

be the

Negro
in
Philaby the City of

Philadelphia because it was white and "racist."

man should

CARMICHAEL also
told the
not serve
in
Vietnam. He

-black urban

removal." he

movement had

part

in
the

no
place

audience that
the black
characterized this
as

also
said

that the

for whites

movement. He

of
any

also advocated

lice districts
in which
Negroes resided
the captain
of these
districts should
Negro; the
police officer
working in
should live
in
the
Negro community.
ting down
the State
liquor
stores
so
could not

sell the

to destroy

Negro cheap,

the Negro.

economically, as

well

Black Power"n

description to

control of

take

the poe

by the black manz.

be responsible
to the
the Negro
community
He also proposed shutthat the
white man

disgusting, poisonous

Te Negro

must control

wine

the community

as
politically.
I.

Afilmed

news
report

delphia on the llp.m.

tained

a three
to

of Station

KYW-TV in Phila-

news broadcast, August 30, 1966, con-

tour minute

segment in

was the speaker. &#39;FORMAN

stated that
came to SNCC&#39;s ralliesand the
exploit the
situation and
that

news-worthy situations
since
the
television

making $300-$hOO per week for their

_2

which JAMES FGMAN

the news media people

coverage of

top
&#39;
crews were
&#39;

SNCCs activities

_
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"5"

&#39;1

APPEARANCE
OF
NATIONAL

SIOICELYCABMICHAEL,

DIRECTOR
OF

STUDENT
NON-

VIOLENT COORDINATINGCOMMITTEE,

92-

PHILADELPHIA,PA., AUGUST30, 1956

that

in the
future

and as of that

time they would be expected

to makecontributionstothe SNCC
cause."
After

making
these

&#39;
>*"*""""
""

statements, FORMAN:
said that he could in no way control the

i______
A"W"

audience ar that ifthe

news men did not make a contribution,
he "washed his hands" as regarding the. crowd&#39;s
actions.
The
conunentator

stated

no action
television

67

there
were
however,
there

thattthe

news

men made
no

was taken by the crowd

or

contributiom

anyone else against

;~

and

the Y 1

1~

PM>4

crew.

vmo
s

advised
thatafterthemeeting
broke
up
of the church;

of people. in the streets

outside
were no
disturbances
or
incidents.

1
92

This

document

contains

It

neither

conclusions

of the FBI.

is loanedto
distributed

your agency;
it and its
outside
your
agency.

recommendations
nor

is the property
contents

of the FBI and

_
are

not
to

be

-3-

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and

The following are examglesof eomeof the wild

inflammatory statements
zhich

have been made in the

I

.e_recent_past by Stohely CarmichgQ},$@Mp

eke Studente
Nonviolent Coordinating Committee:
&#39;**&#39;

1.
Journal"
a

The February 5, 1966, issue of the "Independent

daily

newspaper in San Rafael,

California,

lei

reportedthat Stokely Carmichael,while visiting in Eerin?"&#39;

C

County, California, madethe ollcuizg statements: "Our .7

,
country is not run on reason, it is run on violence. That&#39;s
the

the
a
4...__.
T,,-._L
.._.-..~__,

>.- v.

- _

.-

~___~.

I"
~-

reality

of how things

&#39;.
_ "&#39;
K. "-

"It

are done here.

is to my benefit

to gee the Negro out

OX1

streets to stop the machine

which
is keeping mo Qxom
my
Whether they doze by marching or singing or
try rights.
dancing or fighing isirrelevant."
c

for
rights group, Carmichaelengieined, "Being non~vio1ent1
a personal thing; I might be non~vio1ent, but
I
wouldn&#39;t
all
get

&#39;
Justifying his membership in the Student
Honviolent Coordinating Conuieteo, e "2onvio1ent"
civil

to push that onto the people 1m trying to organzzo.

-3,5
.;,1;,_-~
..~U.._,
_ ,i/X ,

&#39;

7.

..
2,

"If

their rights,
I

.&#39;~,_92u
92 ;

the peogle

were out there, ready to fight

say that they should
meuida&#39;t
K&#39;d
tell
them to
aeybtdy.

certainly

be very nice and not hurt

what they deserve."
C

rights

when aske

4 &#39;

,
weui

movement from breekim

.2
_,

civil
he try to pfevent the
.~ -&#39;
3| ,&#39;
cc;
;4~o
wiespread
violence
,._
8

.1
3.
~$3

V92

92
"3

iii
2
av;

Carmichael retorted, "O2 courae not. This non-violece bit

O
just a philanthropic hem;-p.
I
don&#39;t
see why
people
is
92
.

keep thinkiug about that.

0-

"The

violence

is inevitab1e@&#39;
I
wou1Hn&#39;t

..~92

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e . . ...
e
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M _._
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kja
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2. The Hay 23,

",
issue oi "The Militant," a
gublicetion of the Soeialie UeryozsParty, an Qrgaiatin
designated pursuant to %hee&#39;
se exec? KOQSO,
contained an V92

. interview with Stekely-Carzm

cl concernirg his work es a

field secretary oi the Studusasnviolent

"

Coordinating Committee

in LowedesCeunty, Alabama. During 1826, in speaking of A.

forming e new political per+* *2 thwt county Carmichael
~

stated: "I&#39;ve
alwaysbeent.zxnt uagorityreles. /In &DWGS
;:

we&#39;re
G0 yercent. We&#39;re
the mm3o2ity. we&#39;re
going to_%eke
,
power in LowedesCouaty awe xule;+~We*on&#39;1even&#39;want
to&#39;*".&#39;
"ff?
iuegrate. -we want power,_puee_unaulterate po1itical92power." ~ <

&#39;
Carmichael
wasquestioned
as to his plane

H4;

if the political organization,LewnQcs

Coeeey
reedon- .

.;?@3

Organisation, iece violence.

armiohael consented: "The
Lorndes County rreedem Organization
is
not nonviolent. on,
violence
is
irrelevant.
What
Hing has working for him is a

lgj;

moral force, hue we&#39;re

buildieg a force eo ta3e power. We&#39;re
not a protest movement. We&#39;re
out to take power legally,

&#39;
-

but

if we&#39;re
stoppedby the Gevesemeniiron eieg it legally,
we&#39;re
going to take
it
the uey everyoneelse took it, includleg ne way ihe Americans took it

in the Aeericau Revolution.

And we&#39;ve
seen the
way
the Eeeeeel Governmentprotects us, or
rather doesn&#39;t
protect us.
If
one of our eaaiates gets
touched, we&#39;re
going to take care of the murderers ourselves."
_

Carmichael was

-uutiencd as to the

feeling in LowndesCounty anca. *"e war

in
?ietn2n an
consented: "eet people in Lexnies are against the war.
But you can&#39;t
go talking

;
.- FT;
If;

to thee abeut tee0h~ius or Geaeve.

The oely thing that makes sense is saying end the war

or get out or somethinglike that.

war
is

war will

to tell

all

the Hegreae to etog iigheiug.

be over."
_

3.

The June
3,

myway of ending the

Then the

&#39;
*

issue of "EnhammaSpegks".

~apublication of the Ration 4_Ieam,an dllegro eeei~ -religioee

organisation

which advocates e vaolenz hatrce of

the United States Governmentand the white raee,eontained an

article relative to the Student Eanvioleet Coesdiaating Committee .

and Carmichael."Thisertzcle quotesCnruiekaelas stating:

"While meet other civil rights organizations are working for

refere, I believe the Studoet enviolent Coereinating Committee
is trying

fool that
a

to lay the foundation

fer a revolution.
I

reformmovement
will eelvo the eeeie-economic

problemsfacing us. The been

it
to the public."

7/1

"

do not

can do is bring the problems

&#39; &#39;

if_

b2

~ ~eo

*&#39;

OI

.
_-

,.oe ll

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STOKBLY CARBICEAEL
,

c_

. E:-."1

I-

. I ,_l-W H4., The July 28,;l6,

icon; o_VThe Washington M___ _
Post," Washington, D. 6., cemteinai an article relative
to .
an appearance of Carmichael in cu_An;a3etia public housieg
&#39;
project. e
is-quoted in
this articlc_as
stating?" "We&#39;ve
got-to tell
Johnsoa that if we don&#39;t got
heme rule we&#39;re
going to disrupt this
city ccmpletelv.
Th: $31? PQQ1_l,~; lo
who can get home rule in this city
are tgc black
people."
l" :P<
y _,

_m_Qw~W -

Hp H&#39;&#39;.:"

"W

Carmichael is euraher quotzi as stating:

"*&#39;" "

&#39;
1"They
are trying
to split
us*up;*mvv@v@ vet all Over
In six years Negroes will coatrcl
cll major cities in
this country
. . . ii we:etick_tcgeteer.?,
"
5. The

July 29,

195$, issue

oi the

&#39

""*"&#39;"&#39

"~ l"

~*<?
-"

"Sun
Times."

cnewspaper in Chicago, Illinois, referrci

to ameeting in
Evezston, Illinois,
at which Carmichael egrkc to an
audience
of more

than 1,000

most 02 when were Eegrazs. During

his

speech, he is rcpertedttc

have stated: "We&#39;vetogot

build

internal strength

if they

_ taking

.&#39;
black
man

so that

his pregnant wife to

in Mississippi,

&#39; rebels
in the

ghetto and

going to

move to

North is

not rioting,

touch ere

ehospital

or arrest

charge him

disrupt this

about extremists.

country.

tau may

we&#39;re

cities of

the urban

They keep talking

the~cxtxcm:sts are

to live

who

with treason,

it&#39;s acbcllion.
..

forcing us

touch ose

one black
men

"What&#39;s going-on in the

who are

black man,

in atte,

the white

people

we live.

"we do3&#39;t
have to okay any law we didn&#39;t
have a part in

making; eegecielly

We have every right

to break

The article

if it

keeps us

down.

at."
further indicated

that Carmichael

accused Negroes~who~serveig~teUh&teQ~$tates

armed forces

of being
"black
mercenaries"
which he defined as&#39;peqple-who
fight for
acountry
and do not enjoy
the rights
of that
couctry.. Carmichael
further_eteted: "Black
people are

022-fighting for

out when
they
in Louisiana,
Washington, D.

the right

to vote

~3,~

-_

W1
_.._.-~--~----~ -

for people

in Vietnam,

come beck they haven&#39;tgot the right to

vote
Mississipyi, Texas,
Georgia, Alabama, and
C.
. F}l_
~

Q@%;+
! 1*.ii=i

-7- 1:

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A. -./

CARHECHAEL

.. ,
. >7gets shot_aed
in his

_....."
$3.1-,39}a3r1_y_.
when they
bring him

own heme

town. -

e~c~-~

1011 I.~.

he ve

they aek

us to
ight

. .-M
$00 to
get tee. I-. eercrgeh
so when
.
their
wee,
we
can may,
H011,
no
&#39;"

&#39;62"
Am-- =1 ,6
Tee" ug

Press," anewspaper in Clevelan,

regarding

5-Q93 .-to an..e...

.....-_~_~.__&#39;_;._
~
heme they won&#39;t buryhim

aspeech

7"-*"*
6,
1:.uo

rm

" -C "W"
The
Cleveland

Ohio, cc
uained

made by
Stehely

,.

an
art1c1e-~

Camichhnl at

arally

" "W*"e

,.

._,_,
f

of the
Congress of
Racial Equality
in Cleveland,
Ohio. .Y
"When you talk e&#39;
Carmichael is
reported
to
have
stated:
to
its
knees
black pewer,.you
talk of
bringing
this eeuutry
"When
amovement

building
civilization has

you talk
that will

"When yen

talk

vi black

of

western

Pewnv, you

Helcelc A

left of..

"When yeu
talk
man doing
whatever
..
We are fighting 5

02 black

up where

mercenary," and

o
get

talk
what
he

e such

_ .}.
.~ ;._.v~.

statement that

$112 ceunry&#39;earmy
is

in referring

of

lives."

made tee

man who fights in

talk

"_

pewcr, yen

necessary
. our

Carmichael again

any
black

pewwr,you talk

created.

of picking
ne black
needs .

of black

emaeh everything

,1&#3
,1,

a"black

military service

commented: "When
Johpson ca%}s,1et&#39;e
stand togetherand
say Hell

.;:,,

no,
I&#39;m not going.

7. Tee August
22, 2563,
issue
02 "The Washington
Evening Star,"
Washington, D.
0., cenfeiee
an
article
relative
to
the
television program
Hmcet the
Peace" which
appcare
on
ctional Broadcasting
Company stations
en eugust
21, 1966.
En this
article Carmichael
is quoted
em-again attackieg
the
Vietnam conflict,
stating that
Negro eeldicxe
are "black
mercenaries." Carmichael
is reperted&#39;ee have stated:
"A

mercenary is

a hired

killer and

Ithick

vv
"

chat when
this

cauntry says
to black
youths
choir only
cknnce to adecent
living is
when
you
join the
Army is
saying
to
that
black .
nan his
only chance
to adecent
life is
to
hecome
a.hired
killer." -*

_
A

;_,.;.* J_&#39;|:W

- 4 -1
4
.

-"er

Yzrrf _I&#39;*rmw
VI"!! !f~H&#39;92

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92.
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.
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D.

is

S? ChRHZCHEL

W?iTf**T&#39;""THeHG&#39;E%}"I$5f,&#39;iszac
Times," Haw

York
City,

aim: contains

excerpts from
this
some
- Carmichael
is quoted

clear that

of
"The

an article

New Ycrk;*

cciavisicz grcgraa.
yin thirtic1e.as tatin3:1et&#39;it rennin crystal

Tfj
*J7

in tiazle countzrgs W:we A.-::1:<_@__=:.=,922*.3,"

r:#o;11e Y.-&#39;Z1o_have,,;,

to
protect
ourselves a3ni;at
,u..;ee1n.e We
have to_f
protect ourselves
against wiutemtr;cp22s,.ageinst_po1ice,1n-Wc_
&#39;issiseippi. And if we e rat
pnczcct
auvceives,
since the
&#39; gelicecrcee of
this
couu: sad the Eeeral
Governnenj "_
and the law officials
are nax gfatigg cs,
then who is .
;

J*7"

containing

~~+~
&#39;
e

gcicg to
protect
us! nd
I gree
150 per seat that,ni=@;@,:;,,
black people
have to
move u:&#39;theposition zhere
they orgenize
tkezseives and
they are
in iact_heir,protection
for cach>e"

/~ ~i#-"

"other.

country, continental
to
make

"While we
mu? he m
pa:
cent inmide
borcerm of
:;e
nitc States,

it crystal

clear thee

we are

the
q
we waat

well located

in &#39; A

cities across
this country.
.n: if
in fact
180 million
pecple just
thick
they
are Q;:;
in turn
an us and we
are going
to
sit
there like
the Rania
did to
the
Jews,

they are wrong.

We

are going to
gm

down together, all oi

g

L16 0

&#39;

country

. "And
the seq-i
crystal c1c:;;

to
be

is integrated

and in

t:g is
&#39;
1.
~/xuaa;&#39;

Vitrx,

-2

ierces are

black people.

5:? cik

geople are

going to
ight

a<r

want
this
taarmyr.

cent of
your

fight

chose

black

&#39;MmA nillibn
1:0 people

turn on
its
follow black
bxeqzese
continue fighting
awar,
you
are

iznie teas
n5ztahcn.".

B.
The-August
22, 1356,
Stan," Washington,
D.
C.,coutaiue

country and

issue of
"The
Evening
an article
relative
to
the

apzearance of
Stckcly
Carmichael at
aFree
D. C.
Movement
in Washington,&#39;D. C.
Ge
August 21,
126$, the
article indicates
that in
cncmentieg
on
the
votclces statue
02 people
in
eshingtoa,
D.
C.,
Carmichael otated:.
"I don&#39;t
think-

bleck people
waiting for
about

ought to
wait
the white

to do
that.

to
get

man to
give
-

"You oughta

the vote,
because
it

get together

to
you

you&#39;re

and he&#39;s
not. .

and tell

"f

the man

, ,{,

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gg3;A3;L,?d* W

9.

dated August

AUnited

,*_~*~~A

* A

Prcmw Entnrnaticnal

36, 196,

Gac lined

at
New

A,,i

nawm item

York indicated

f.

that Stately
Carmichael ha"w2rnsd
Cievnlaz, hio,
thatf "
building stores
with :0
winuws
will not
prevant damage
when raciai
rioting erupts.
Carmichaal is
quoted as_-

stating:
Vin
Clevalaa
no windows--;1l_brick,
,%tey&#39;ll accc29lis&.
Molotov cocktails
.._.~ ..____.__. .,.

_.___.;,...
..

**

tbeyrc building
stares withj*1
Z6:2?
knew what,t&cythi2k
"

It jQwt&#39;?man we unv"t
to dynamiro1O
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* Washington D. C

&#39;

--

_._

- Y;&#39;L. &#39;
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9J3l00__;=r>6RlTA
&#39;1!

DearHoover,
Mr.
JV1.~ 1 I
I wish
to

>
1
_a_..n_._._,__a..
-_

t _&#39;
j- 4
- "Ju.; 3-2.14

~.

call to your attentionanewspaper report

of arecent meetingin
Phila. How canCarmichael, CecilMoore
and othermilitant Negroleaders getaway withsuchstuff
?&#39;
Isn_&#39;t
this
obvious

treason or seditious or a verbal plot

to

overthrow the

govermnent?

The situationworsens in our country daily but little

or nothing is doneabout it. Laws are passed, butnot enforced.
.Governmenttroops are used toprotect agitators and murderers. A
Many of us have written to Congress and the President but to no

avail.

&#39;

&#39;
ar

the F.
B.I.

Is thereany waythat
interested
to doaway withthis
terrorism?

citizens canhelp
W
,

2
92

Sincerely yours,.

C /07
.,TRUE..COP.Y

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I received
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sure,
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the
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you
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_v.
,4
=.
5

I have
continually
emphasized
thegreat
need
torall

Americans
todemonstrate
theirsupport
oilawenforcement
officers

engaged
inthe
oiiicial
performance
oitheir
duty.
Itisthrough
this
.

respect
for
the
law
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an
awareness
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rights
and
responsibilit
f aidtheir
inherent
intheir
citizenship
that
thoughtful
individuals
can

I.

,4
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Sincerely
Y<~r=N.l
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NOTE:
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intheAu
At .31st
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Evening
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arm
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is
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sruntww NON-VIOLENT
COORDINATING &#39;*

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commxmrnn =#*~
IS -

sncc

Enclosed herewithare 10 copies of a LHM

J"

concerning theactivities of SNCC. &#39;

kl;
The ofLHM
ed, "Confdentia1
protectto&#39
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a
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Z_____,_,./.ITED;
$TAT1E$&#39;D
JUSTICE
"
.
FEDERAL
BUREAU
orINVESTIGATION .
92-

.New

-W/AN
74

York,
New

York

2;?#P%mwR"W pSeptember_l5,
1966

AB

..

11 100-11391

.p_

~"

Ngw
23151:
File138-_1l:7963
_
.9

Student Non-Violent

A____r

-<

,spy

Hf!
3"?
u

.3

Coordinating
I

Comittee
SNCC%y
Internal
Securi
- SNCC"""r-

----~-~~ --- . .

A source, who has furnished reliable

~ >_
~I ~
-"W7,

,_ g;
~c~.

information.

in the past advisedon September12, 1966, that William

1

Epton contacted Ivanhoe Donaldson, Director

of
the New
York Office
of
SNCC, at the SNCCoffice, 100 Fifth
"

Avenue,
New

&#3

~~:<
-s-9-. .,-

ih@L

,* "fa
,.H,;;
_

York City on that

date.
The
"New

&#39;

York Amsterdam News", a New

York City weekly newspaper, issue

of
September 3, 1966, Page 1, described
William
Epton
as the, "head of the
y
"leftist Harlem branch of the Progressive
Labor

Party.

A characterization
of

Labor Party

the

is attached

Progressive

hereto.
H
~.
ll

This

document

nor conclusions
of

It.is

the property
of

contains

the Federal

neither

Bureau

the Federal Bureau of Investigation

and is loaned to your agency;

it

not

to

be distributed

recommendations

of Investigation.

and its

outside
your

contents

are.

.q

agency.

CQNFI5

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92
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92

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from Atlanta, Georgia, and that
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support it;

by asking

Senators and

The source

of Donaldson,

also advised

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agreed

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that at

he
would

people sendtelegramsto
Ivan
National Chairman

Congressmen not to

the request

try to
have

Allen,
Mayor

arrest
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f?YiT
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some -5

of Atlanta,

"

Stokley Carmichael,

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pnoensssrvs LABOR
PARTY
.

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Asource advised on April 20, 1965, that

the
Progressive Labor Party PLP!, formerly known as
the

_
l92 -A

Progressive LaborMovement PLM!,

held its first national

~~

_ _,,

convention April 15-18, 1965, at

New York City, to organize"
_;=
- the PLM into aPLP.~_The PLP will have as its ultimate
@,__ M,M__;;i;
&#39; objective
the establishment of amilitant
working class
A_;j
movement based

on Marxism-Leninism.

"**"~"r"r""*

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The
"New York Times"City Edition, Tuesday,April,
~<!
.20, 1965, page27,
reported that anew party of revolutionary r
socialism" wasformally foundedon April 18, 1955, under the

name of the PLP. The

PLP
was described as an
outgrowth
of the
PLM. Its officers were identified
as
MILTON ROSEN,
New York,

President, andWILLIAM EPTON

of NewYork, and MORT SCHEER
of _
San Francisco,Vice Presidents. A20-memberNational-Committee
was elected
to

direct the

party until

the next convention.

According to the article, "The Progressive Labor

Movement was
founded in 1962 by Mr. ROSEN
and Mr. SCHEER after .,;,

they wereexpelled fromthe Communist

Party of the UnitedStates "wv
for assertedly

following the

Chinese Ccnmunist line.

_ The PLP publishes

"Progressive Labor,"
abimonthly

magazine,- Challenge,"
abiweekly New York
City newspaper,
and "Spark,"

awest

coast newspaper.

.-

The June
1,
1965, issue
of
"Challenge," 6page

Y
states thatthis paper
is
dedicated fito8ht for anewwa

of life-where

the working men and women ownand control

homes,
f
&#39;
&#39;courts, and
actories,
the police,
ment on every level."

the entire

their

govern1

.The
source advised.thatTthe,PLP
utilizes the
address" ;,
of General Post Office
Box 808, Brooklyn 1,
New York, but
also
utilizes an
office in
Room 622, 132 Nassau Street, New York
City, where

PLP publications

are prepared.

C01 EHTIAL

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SUBJECT. STOKELYCARMICHAEL
&#39;
IS - MISCELLANEOUS

IC
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6 determined
that

onthemorning
of 9/22/66,

the Immigration and Naturalization

&#39;
INS!fileconcerning
STOICELY
CARMICHAEL
was,onthis date,
in the office of the Commissioner
of INS Subsequently,
this file wasmadeavailable to IC don

the afternoon

of 9/22/66andwasreviewed
byhimconcerning
the citizenship

statusof the subject,

The file

-_

contains a memorandum
of inforua tion

whichwasforwarded
by
INSto the.Department
of Justice,
dated 9/16/66, whichreects the followingpertinent
information

:~

srmnrmnn
CARMICI-IAEL
on10/7/39,
at Portof spam,Trinidad,

B.W.I. ADOLPHUS
CARMICHAEL
was
born

= 6

i6
1.

in Trinidadon 2/1/13,

"6

s niscrictiil/7&#39;
Court
for
the
Southern
District
of
New
Yorlga
h1 &#
CARMICHAEL
was naturalized in the same
court
on
-

ADOLPHUS

4/21/53.SIUKELY
cazzmcmat,
chi1dtof_

_ADOLPHUS
CARMICHAEL,
was
~born-&#39;on~6/29/41"*a
"Port
ofSpain,
Trinidad.STOKELY
CARMICHAEL
entered
the
11,8, for permanent
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residen On6/15/5? aiQ9matically.became_a*citi2en~&mM

*

of the U.S. on 4/27/53, the date of the naturalization

of his second parent,under the provisions o,Section,

32l a! ofthe Immigration

and Nationality
Act.- ;ew&#39;;g"@_
x
STOKELY CARMICHAEL
applied toraDerivative=,__:

Certificate of Citizenship. After interview of applicants

and his parents, he was issuedWCertificate_338082on-~s>W

4/17/58 by
INS

at NewYork, NewYork.
__

The file

further indicates

&#39;&#39;
&#39;

that INS furnished

on 9/19/66 to the Department of Justice a memorandum

concerning STOKELY CARMICHAEL asfollows:

7L

ADOL
SLntlered
ehe
C U,Sat,
RHUCARM
I
HAE
as atransient

to B.W.I.

New Yorkon 7/15/46

and on 3/28/51, an order

was

entered by the Assistant Commissioner ofINS that his

deportationas
an

alien whohad remained

for alonger

period than authorized be suspended; that his case he

referred to

Congress. The suspension was based

on

&#39;

finding of economic detrimentto his lawful resident alien

wife should he
be deported, Concurrent Resolution of
Congress, CR~29892,
approved the action.

Arecord

of

entry for permanent residence,

retroactive to 7/15/46,- 1&#39;

was created on 1/28/52. STOKELY CARMICHAEL

was destined

to his father when he entered the U,S. on 6/15/52.

INS file does notindicate thepurpose for

which STOKELY
CARMICHAEL requested
the certificate
citizenship.

"

Itshould

be noted that information

of

furnished

inWFO airtel, 8/26/66, captioned "COMINFIL

SNCC; STOKELY
CARMICHAEL, IS-C"
concerning STOKELEY
CARMICHAEL&#39;s citizen-

ship status was receivedriromaan>INS~representative*as"a

result of aWFO request. This INS representative advised
that the file was not available for WFOpersonnel to review
as their records indicated the file
was
located in the INS
office in

Atlanta, Georgia.

and111wsu

WFO
makingadditional review
b mit results.
Q

of subject&#39;s
file
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sac, DETROIT 57&#39;

a
S10KL.ER%~N~gRMICHAEL
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APPEA

S UBJECT2

OF

---_-- &#39;-L-~

AT ANN Anam , MIC!-IIGAN

9/27/66
RACIAL

s 1
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MATTER

Enclosedfor the Bureauare six copies of a

92 !
92 0n
K

letterheadmemorandum
datedandcaptioned
as
above. Two

d
copies of letterhea
m

emorandumare furnished to Atlanta.

Local dissemination
of enclosed
letterhead

Y
H
1

made at Det ro it

memorandumhas
been
-.

U.S. Secret-Service,
confidential
to

the

Detroit,

for G-2, Detroit,

USA, Det r oit.

Letterhead
memorandum
has
stamped
A
a source
ofbeen
continuing
value Q =
to pro tct

Bureau.

This soucereferred to in letterhead memorandum

uni
*

: 92
92
92 92
4

57/b&#39;!l>

on
receipt
tolwlauthorities
inAnn
Arbor,

Detroit furnish informationconcerningsubject&#39;s.

-appearance
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Enc - ! -

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- 100-sncc!

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Re:

Appearance of

Stokley Carmichael
At Ann Arbor, Michigan,
W

September
27, 1966
w

..,___
4 ,_ &#39;
_
.
f

. ._

1
Source
referred
information in the past.

September
23,
1966,

~-

.
>A41
._._..._ ___,_:_,_k_
_I

-&#39;
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..

to herein hasTfurnish&#39;reliable
&#39;
A confidential
source advised

!, __

T*F"
-

that the Voice Political Party VPP!,

University of Michigan U of M!, CampusChapter of the

Students for a Democratic Society has attempted in the recent

past to schedulea U of M appearanceof Stokley Carmichael

-_r -

-or other representative of Student Non-Violent Coordinating

Committee SNCC!and were told that neither subject
or
other
SNCCofficial
local

available

in view of incarceration

charges at Atlanta,

and

Georgia.
-

Sourceadvisedthat confirmationwasreceived

at the U of M, September23,
1966,
will
visit

that Stokley Carmichae1:,

the U of M September 27,

1966,

to make a speech

&#39;

at the Hill Auditorium on the U of-M Campus.

Source
advised
that VPP is preparing publicity tor this appearancepresently.
Source advised that subject&#39;s
proposed
visit

to the U of M appears under the sponsorshipof the Office

of Religious Affairs, U of M. =
A characterization
Democratic Society

of the Students for

a
appears in the appendix
2

This document contains

neither

recommendations

~nor-conclusions of the Federal Bureau-of Investigation.~nIt

is the property of the Federal Bureauof Investigation and is

loanedto
your agency;it and its contentsare not to
be
&#39;

distributed

outside

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L0 HCF
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"*

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Reed
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ameeting

of the

Communist Party!

reported that

National Party

previously held

one of

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JAMES
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in New York City.

main points

taken up

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th7_i&#39;

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were
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some issues
does not

and not

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speaker said
the aims

It was

of the

Party could

on

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the

for the

SDS _

most part.

work through

One .

SDS to

Communist Party.

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has

far left

on others,

Marxist theory

that the

the SDS

being
too

"

-BERANp_;i

SDS and its problems.

nationally but
some

political orientation,

~f"

Youth Commissibn&#39;"

New York
City meeting
concerned the
BERLAND indicated
that SDS
was weak
an incorrect

&f7T

achieve
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of this meeting of the National Party

Youth Commission,
it was
decided to
there
are
strong local
SDS chapters.

work through

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MEMORANDUM &#39;
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LHM
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Albany 8/29/66 an<_1_NYairtel andff

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identity

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are

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to
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of continuingvalue, and

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madethe
inthose
NYO
during
September,
1966, ._
sources, including
in the Nation of Islam

for reliable

"v

who could be utilized

CABMICHAEL reflected

in the
coverage of
SNCC and/or STOKELY
the following
NY
informants
available

this
assignment:

-10 copies of LHM concerning

vesof SNCC.

lb
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civic group.

as
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~&#39;

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&#39; New
York, New Yorkf _

c"

September 23,1966

Bufile 100-129190" .
NYfi1e 100-17963 W _

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_-

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Coordinating v1

eommmee <SN<=>
6
_New
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.1 ,-<~

_ _ 6. y ._l,

L Thesourggcstated that
.

7c

Agent of

92
g

It was

determined during

the Federal

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apretext

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<

made

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the New

of NCC

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office of

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SNCC

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that

New

SNCC.

"The Militant"

amemorial

issue of

meeting sponsored

111$ IIULKL4..
92;4.Vil

June
6,

by the

x.|.5uua.

1966, page 1, stated

Socialist Workers

Party SWP! and Young Socialist Alliance

YSA! was held on

May 2&#39;7,
1966, at the SWPheadquarters, .873,_Broadway, New York
CONFI Iii!

<>.<_.2_/.aa3.I7___
is &#39; decla
5:: 0 2 2
if
This document

nor conclusions
the FBI and is

IAL

&#39;

Exclude rom
automatic
downgr 92
g and

contains neither

cation __

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of the FBI. It
is&#39;.the propertyof
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Coordinating

Internal Security
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1 &#39;
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,_

Wm,mW"_ _m;~;;_~_WWWM

.City,.for
Leo Bernard
who was
described
as
"the Detroit~-~~ e~~~
Socialist who was-shot downby afanatical_anti-Communist." * ~ ~
>1

*-

Page 6 of this issue of "The Militant stated

that Elizabeth Sutherland, Chairmanof New York SNCC,, H
ascheduled speaker at this
memorial,
attend but sent a statement. This
column three

read in

part as

"The murderer

was unable to
statement printed

u?
#-

in

follows:

of Leo

Bernard-is the

same creature

which encourages murder in Mississippi, which

keeps
the

poor from controlling the anti-poverty programs,which

sustains discontent

Dominican Republic

in
Watts,

"That creature

racist capitalism
of that

which sends troops

to

the

and Vietnam.

is the

octopus of

international

with the U.Sr at its head.

octopus must

The tentacles

be broken one by one." *

Acharacterization
Vand

YSA is

of "The

contained on

Militant", SUP

the appendix

hereto.

2
1

AY
advised
on
July 26, 1966,
that
, Ivanhoe
Donalgson
New
of
York
SNCC
a
speaker
was
at
a
forum
tu dents ror aDemocratic
Society held
at
i New

York City
WI

Donaldson talked
about
and he called for

the history

of the

Negro-

"black power."

The "New York Post",

&#39;

aNew York
daily

newspaper,

_issue of August 30, 1966, page 20, contained anarticle which reflected

that Stokely

Carmichael was "hailedfat

a--

&#39;

&#39;Panther&#39;
which
rally,"washeld
in
the Mount Morris Presbye
terian Church in Harlem, New York,on
August 29, 1966, and billed
as afund-raising

..

benefit for

V_,

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__._._ ___._ _ M
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3A -_.

Student Non-Violent

Coordinating C

Committee SNCC!

Internal Security

of the

V-~w

leaders hammered
white oppression

city&#39;s new Black Panther

Max Stanford,
that black

~~<

~ ~

&#39;

speaker&#39;s platform guarded by

newly organized

men must

unite
in

scientifically

present at
the rally
September 12."

panthers
the BPP

is

on September

l2,

cunning,
no one."

supporting aboycott,
1966, and

into the

streets

is
characterized

urged those
with
us

in
the

Revolutionary&#39;
Action

each wearing

1966, at

black shirts,

which six

characterization

unite with

longer.

war in

Vietnam and

nonwhites all

over the

He also

said, "We

He have

to talk

attached

in the

rally
_;

members of the BPP,"

and black
panther

black pants

emblems guardedthe platform. In

criticized the

on

Movement RAM!

Stokely Carmichael
spoke from aplatform
Mount Morris
Presbyterian Church
in Harlem
at
this

held on August 29,

of the

their
white-

smiling,
and sparing

by night

to come

Max Stanford

of
the
hereto.

spoke, stating

overthrowing

. .striking
said
that

amember

Party" BPP!

it "like

Harlem schools

themes of
from-

uniformed members

who was described as

must do

Stanford

at the
last night

Party."

"Black Panther

oppressors but

of two

~a---

stated:

~"Militant Negro
and alleged

aHarlem

"H

-SNCC

The article

black
unity

&#39;
hcorrF%3m<&#39;rI
H

his speech,

urged "black

Carmichael
people" to

world

can&#39;t talk about freedom

about liberation.

any

"In Cleveland
they&#39;re building stores with
no &#39;i
c
.All
brick.
Idon&#39;tknow what they think
they wi &#39;11
accomplish. It
just means we have to move from Molotov-1

windows

cocktails to

dynamite."

4A

W;%_H_ __

CONFI_T_IAL
V

. _3_

Q .3J

at

~*4

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.CONFI

Student Non-Violent
Committee SNCC!_r

Internal Security

.H
V

Q.

.-

__
"&#39;-

-N V, . ~_ _, F >U ,

ate".
9
.,

;.

3--,1

&#39;7
V ,_.

_ll,l-,-

=u~-~~~A-as-Po
p ,

-@=_,;
~ .

&#39;
t ;

-WTIAL T

Coordinating 9
. "

-SNCC

_s__ll;;luiq; 1,

&#39;
-

&#39; S,
_-- ew_;;;

_ff

2/mo AQ
advised
September
1966,
l, among
that
&#39
&#3
&#39; otherspeakers ae
rally were
Ivanhoe Donaldson,
of New York
9,
SNCC, and William Hall,
a New York
field
secretary, who
stated that
SNCC would enhance the BPP in Harlem, New

"
York.
,2

The "New York

Times,"
a New York
City
daily newspaper,
issue of
September 22,
1966, contained
an article
which
reflected that
Stokely Carmichael,-Chairman
of SNCC, was among
the demonstrators
picketing Intermediate
School 201,
in

East Harlem,

New York, on
September

five pickets
and obstructing

arrested and
charged with
police officers.

William Hall,

100 Fifth

Avenue, New

All sources&#39;ntilized
in this
furnished reliable

information in

21, 1966,

92
r

and that

York
City,

was one of

disorderly conduct

memorandum have

the past.
V?-~

,.__-.-_--&#39;"*&#
&#
K; -

t..

_h-_,

r7.

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.APPENDIX

_ V

.I.

_ &#39;

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...

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..., .1... ._..__...._..._

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__.
-4

_____ MW ,

The Militant is aweekly newspaper of the s

Socialist Workers Party sw1=!.
A&#39; . Lt

______.

&#39;

:51,

e The SWP has

been designated pursuant to Executive
.Order

1ol50..J.;._ >p

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APPENDIX &#39;

.
.

IU

A~

J1*:

REVOLUTIONARY ACTION
MOVEMENT RAMl

~, .On

&#39;
&#39;

November 3,1964, a source madeavailable &:,H,Y&#39;

_,

document entitled
"The Revolutionary
Action Movement Manifesto, _;
the document having been obtained by
the
source from an ivglw
~~?r
individual known
to be amember of the Revolutionary Action,<";=,v

Movement RAM!..
_i_

.,,

1his__document stated,

&#39;
/&#39;"

in
P8-ll?.~

."

Q&#39

that;BAM_v1?._-- his

-officially organized
in the Winter of 1963 by
Afro-Americans
&#39
who support the revolutionary
objectives of
ROBERT~F:WILLIAMS,~w*
now residing in Cuba,
and
his concept.of
organized violence
MT
to achieve
the liberation
of the Afro-American people
in the
V fg;
United States.
This Manifesto
disclosed that
RAM had oriented_/z&>

its program

to one of education

the organization

of a"black"

and political

revolution and

political party

objectives, having recognized the need for a"black

that could
in this

and would seize power.

document as

one of

is, one involving the

world
against
capitalist and

revolution9,,

RAM philosophy is described

revolutionary nationalism,

struggles of

exploitation and
imperialist nations.

~~q

with revolutionary

.&#39;

that

the nonwhite races of the vi

enslavement

by
the

white
L-

&#39;

Regarding WILLIAMS, it should

be noted that on
August 28> 1961, aFederal
warrant was issued at
Charlotte,
North Carolina,
charging him
with Unlawful
Flight to
Avoid

Prosecution for

the crime

of kidnapping.

Subsequent to the "

issgagce this
of warrant,
WILLIAMS the
fledUnited
States &#39;~
r

O u a, wherehe nowpublishes amonthly newsletter entitled,;Z

"The Crusader"

from Havana.

""

..

_ This

source in September, l96#,advised RAM

is

dedicated to

the overthrow

United states:
by asocialistic

.interpretation of

by violence

of the

capitalist system

if necessary,

system oriented

in the

-"

and to its replacement*

toward the

"

Chinese Communist

MarxismLeninism. ~RAMis entirely

nonwhite

Zglmembership,
clandestine
in nature,and
owes
its
primary
egiance to
the Bandung
World," that
is, the
nonwhite races
of the

world
rather

than to

any national

On November 16, l96#,

leerned recently

began
in

asecond

from an.RAM member that

entity, as

source advised

the organization

Detroit, Mihigarnf 1.a&#39;rge]_y

under
the

FREEMAN, dSCI1b6d. 8.8 the

Fad-.her" of

such.

he

inzpetus of DON

"RANK
.92tu&#39;l
ref_<er1e 1&#39;-0
as

._

1 ;_&#39;_

<-

.
_ 92~

~~

~1

&#39;"

"

_ &#39;*> "_-=--~:-~~~~-_ _ #7

W
er

________
_

~-;
1- 4<&#39;!92_4!l
~ ~,~_".<.~_;=_A..es!
_~ 1174- hr-.~---_ri;.&#39;..-.,
ii:-,_.:&#39;;.~;;.-__i__.
I~_
l&#39;_-,._&#39;-_-H
f_A;:= ;
4-...;.:_&#39;=_:.z-.~l;~.>&,:-.&#39;-_;;,,-.4,-~_.;J>_=_-&#39;.~..=.92r..:.;..;_
_.. eE.~_i._,
&#39;<
.&#39;1,-_
.:I L1.,
3&#39;
&#39;;&#39;_1_2_,_-_
- A-l1_2
- ;,.~_
&#39;
.,;..

5f.}*?

&#39;6

_.

92
>J"~rmg;:r
Aif 7Vi/A
KH?
rd My
VHF-Mi
WMim~~r
__/_//
__
N1
__,__
M!/I/~~
-r &#39;
W
7- .

4.,:s=
_7__1*l??&#39;
__

mroumionmp ACTION
MOVEMENT -_ *RAM!_
- 4
M RAM&#39;s_&#39;_&#39;Black
Stalin." FREEMAN
served as
RAM Chairman,E

with MAXWELL
STANFORD,New
nowdof
York
City, formerly,
of d
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
serving as
RAM _Field___Qh_irm
On
March18&#39;,
a third
I965,
source advised
that4%jel"__
I-LANIF ABDUL
WAHAB
of
Cleveland; Ohio,
occupies apoe1t1p92r1;,;r,,,f;.
_,
y
in
the RAM
only
one
or twoplaces removed
from thetop J 1
RAM leadership.E

~~~~~ -- ~~~-#~&#39;--%_~-~~~~-A _~ 1_-E* or

.On
May 16, 1966,afourth source advised
that
the RAM
still remains active, however,there
is
no
formal

headquarters,
as such,
for
advisedthat
so
far as
is
WAHAB
still occupy
positions

theRAM.&#39;
This
source

fu1f1?11.8__~*lP

known, FREEMAN,
STANFORD, 6
and
of leadership in
the RAM. *ref:

":1

3
/
"3

__

S&#39;

_-._e rile;
e__,-"--..
_lyj-&#39;~.Lj,
4
_ ._ _
.. K__,_,r-g&#39;>V

" &#39;
3&#39

V
..,_.-...... .. .

---I-.-__.-__
b__r___;._-..._-:i___._.~,ee---.._.,_,-.__.:._,..i_.,,,.->~.. ._.,_._
.em,-k
-. ._...l_-.,._.i.
. ".:?_&#39;_::::r:::
,aw
,::.;&#39;-&#39;,&
;;&#39;;
.
V. -,.e
. -*_ . . M
_~92 .,&#39; ....__&#39;.
;=i.&#39;*,;92{""

__ _ >___
_ __,
,__._...__.,.__
._. W, _.. ._-.._I __._d
92-q-,--~-. 1&#39;7
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&#39;;,*"&
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~~.A._._.L:,:
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" I~|O

,
.s &#39;
., &#39;.

mi
5.3. &#39;
-- -

I_ws.AP2ENn1x~*~s-~"#f&#39;"*

1.

._

&#39;

SOCIALIST WORKERS
PARTY e=

A_A

sourcestated
on

,5 !;_z, r~

d"

1*

=~" "-"

- ,_

HNew

August 25,1960,that
the

_:o

Socialist Workers Party SWP;New YorkLocal NYL! was s..

, fodnded do 1938;g NewYork City.

,f

4 ._i
..._.._.._-,---=-

_Amsecond_source_stated on
May 20, 1966, that

the NYLwas affiliated with and followed the ai@sHgdH_1w

purposes of

the National

SWP;M" e

&#39;

The SWPhas been designated pursuant

Order lOH5O.

"

"

to
Executive~

,-

_N

4 =~
..~.,e;=
92~
I __ ___
.-__-_;._

r.~
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.. .-1r&#39;".&#39;-"&#39;s"&#39;:
$"""
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>_ ,_;.,-~_ - ~.,- -4 --,,_.-1--9-~~~
- -_{;___._,.-;-_.;.1.
-,,;._u.-u--"~&#39;
iJ
, ,W-T"?
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, __A
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9 *1-_:._-luv.
,-.~1~.&#39;..
_ . _ u.a>><, ~;__ :..=-__ -;.~
I. v_, _
.~3_&#39;_
.&#39;7-=,a5_-s*i~i?Jli:-7*-lg-<A=*_4;;-.-.L&#39;l=,4-1:1
&#39; I4,1-_,&#39;.l-&#39;>l~l-;*11mLr=i&#39;-I-..92..-..:.1-1,-_-_:_---~-D.

U0

s"92.

a_

. 92_

&#39;?&#39;r.4
. ;,~
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. -7

. }
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,

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_._~,".>&#39;

APPENDT 6

3; _Y

OUNG SOCIALISTALLIANCE

*The

i t""&#39;

May, 1960, issue

of

"4;

the "Young Socialist" &#39;""

YS!,anational
page
1, column
3, disclosed
that
during
April
15-lf,*h
rlsi
1960,
organization
entitled
:The
Young
Social1stM_;_;

Alliance" YSA!was established

at Philadelphia,Pennsylvania. "
This
issue
stated that this organizationwas formed
by the ****"*

nationwide suPPorterclubs of the publication YS.

x _..92
. .- &#39;

. &#39;

"*i5?

&#39;

The aboveissue, page6, set forth_the Founding

recognizes theSocialist WorkersParty SWP! as
the only-

Declaration of
YSA. Thisdeclaration stated
that the~YSA;sexisting political leadership on
class
struggle

principles,

and that the supporters of the YS havecome into basic

political solidarity with theSWP on

the principlesofa
revolutionary socialism.

&#39;
"

Asource advised onMay 23,1966, that

the

3~

&#39;

original] 4,

YSA was
an organizationformed duringOctober, 1957,
in New
York Cityby youthof various left socialist tendencies,

"92
1

particularly members and followers of the SWP. TheleaderS.

of this groupwere
the
of the

guiding forces inthe

national organization.

establishment

The sourcefurther advised on May23, 1966, that

the YSA
is
dominated and controlledon anational basis by
the SWP
through having
SWP members
comprise exclusively

the NationalExecutive ComitteeNEG!. TheYSA,in

reality, is
the youth andtraining section of the SWP and
the mainsource ofnew SWP
members. _
. 3/

.Room,535,-

The
headquarters

of the YSA are located in

#1 UnionSquare West,
New York
City.
The SWPhas been
designated

Executive Order

lO&5O.

pursuant to

W
_

__s_.. =_-_s
!-J.

*.

5,} .5%,.
v."""&#
1
&#39;"
*-1%,
t
s

9"&#39;
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____________
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_l

__ __r92

4
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-~
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. &#39;""";;&#39;:;

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are familiar
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the files
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CARMICHAEL couldnot be

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there
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through the

is nothing
citizenship which

naturalization of

and Congressional
deport CARMICHAEL.

Certificate of

,1was
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put out

members are
He further

his father.

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advised that
pointed out

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INS cannot
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and actually

on 1;/27/53 and the Certificate

of
issued
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know
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he obtained
on 4/27/53
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Citizenship issued

evidence of

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Washington, D C

September
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<

sroxnmrCARMICHAElr.5*l~&#39;- ~~

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&#39;1he
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file

~&#39;

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..

at the Central

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V 7 I.
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Office

&#39;

"

~ Immigration
andNaturalization
ServiceINS!,Washington;*"**l5
D,C., was reviewed
on

-the

following

application

September23, 1966.

information:

"

It.reflects.;i-;Wm

7_

&#39;

American

British

51

On May 26, 1952, Stokely Carmichael made

t
. V &#39;
for Immigration Visa and Alien Registration

Form 256a - Ibreign Service, revised.February,

&#39;to
the

Hlnlg

Consul

West Indies

General

BN1!.

l945,i

at

Port of
Spain, Trinidad,
He was granted Immigration

Visa 17.980
by
the American
Consul
on May 26,1952. He
entered the United States at New York City
on
June 15,&#39;
1952, and
was
admitted under Section 6A3 of the Immigration
Act. He
was
classified
as a non-preference
quota immigrant
and
was
traveling
on
British passport 56372, issued by_;~q
the Passport Office,
Trinidad and Tobago,
dated
February 7,
1951 and valid until February 7, 1956.
"

At the time
he

- Visa,
he

furnished

made application

the
following

Name:

for

Stokely

Occupation:

Student

Age:

Ten

Date
Place

Va
4<~!

Carmichael

June
29,
Trinidad,

of birth:
of birth:

Immigration

information:

1941
BWI

British

Nationality:
Race:
Hair:

West
,Dark
brown

~Eyes:
"

~Black
_

Indian

Height:

4 feet,

Complexion:

Dark

Identifying

marks:

7 inches

None

Lastpermanent!residence:54
0f dSt
Port of Spain
xor

reet

AU.
1?f%:7<36NT&#39;
mam:
uwcmsssnm
.1 a
L 55-~
7
155,
J
was
, BYWK
I9I6, _, L/Q
Trinidad,

e~

we~:Q$>iis n i

BWI>

,
92.

.~&#39;~..
>3
1&#39;______
_ ________
_ ;_,_ _>_.+g_.__

h%929
g,_,.~,Mm9
~<, ENCLOSURE:

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,___
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,
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av

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7-

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STOKELY CARMICHAEL &#39;

_
&#39; &#39;

. v_.He

92

stated that

the United

&#39;
.p
k

-4

this was

his initial

&#39;

entry to

Stat, &#39;&#39;d_his
final
destination

was his

father, Adolph%E%E:;michae1,
85ll$tbbins.A1enue

Bronx 59,
New__,

5where

he planned to reside

and

_ ~

r?iiaZinperianently in the United ,1States.. He".1istedhis,..

parents as
&#39; Stebbins
861
Ave&#39;nue,.?.Bronx
59

pNW-York,;and;Agq1phuspCarmichael,iat,theisame[address;*>
He indicated

he had lived in&#39;Trinidad,&#39;BWI,

from
birth*&#39;*

until_l952;_that_his_passage,was being,paid,forlby.his__father; that,he

could read
and write
English; His

of
Embarkation
&#39;
r

was
_ listed
A

Port

as
PiarcoAirport;"Trinidad
. Y 4_

_ ,

Attached tqhis application for Immigration],. ~

"Visa and Alien Registration

was acopy
of
his
birth
certificate number
73227, issued
by the Deputy Register

General of
the
1952. His

Colony of
Trinidad

birth record

reflects

and Tbbago on May 12,

alegitimate

birth on

June 29, 1941, in the North Eastern District,

Port of
Spain and that he was born at 54
Oxford
Street; sex,
boy;
father, Adolphus
Carmichael, carpenter;
mother, Florence
Carmichael, fomerly
Charles. ,-I
viOn April

17, 1958,

Stokely Carmichael

executed

"an Application
for
Certificate
of
Derivative
CitizenshipNumber A8327554, under Section
341 of
the
Immigration and
Nationality
Act
Form
N-600, United
States Department
of

Justice INS

revised May

* New

was shown as June 29, 1941,

23, 1956!.

His address

was _,g

York City. His dateof

birth.-"_.
Port of
Spain,

Trinidad, BWI;

sex, male;

dark complexion;

brown eyes;

black hair;

five

~feet, nine

inches

pounds, He

stated that

he

had arrived

plane under

tall;
125

at New York City

the name

permanent residence

on June 15, 1952,

of
Stokely

was Part

via air-

Carmichael. His

of
Spain,

last

Trinidad. He

claimedfather,
citizenship
through
gisfather
and mother.
He
Adolphus
.92Carmichael, was born at
Port of
s
a, __pr_epruar;n1,.
121$, and was then living at
,ofthe&#39;New"YorkCi"ty,
and became
acitizen
United.States on
April 27,
1953, in
the United
stated his

States Court

-_}. ,

for the

g_}

/If

_" Q

Southern District
,

_ ..:

of
New

York, under

92__ _......-.92.-_.,.,&#39;.=-.
&#39;
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Certificateheof
Naturalization Number
7l80460farmichae1
92_
was last a Briti
&#39;
&#39;
&#39;Ado1phus!f

, V;
indicated
jg the

sh

Uni Sta

citizen and residEHlh"f,.7 Q?

Carmichael

liste
-"i&#39;1*-

#*"

A. .~.-~p~L
_.1.
_. _,i_l;,4.&#3
ted
a;_M-_,_>-

this~mother

_;...__._i<~-.:..__._..._..4~

father

>Commissioner
1939,
at Port Immigration
of
Spain,
Trinidad.
He mthat the
QSQJLZ
ii Qt
of
and
Naturalization issue
ai .Vt? >**t3T
certificate showing

that
he

was a citizen of

the United;""

"&#39;

States of America underthe nameof Stokely Carmichae1;&#39;"*&#39;" "

He statedthat he had notpreviously filed an
application-1&#39;-,
for aCertificate of Citizenshi .He indicated that his-~
1

- affidavit
father and

was signed by both

to this
appli-&#39;
Q

mother on ~a"" ~

Aprilte 17, 1958,

before
the United
States&#39;
Naturalization.
_
n og tthe c orrectness of
&#39; ina
Examiner
at
sti
information
; Vpi
his applica
rti
ion of al1the facts in case

to the District Director

was

of INS on examiner&#39;s
report -4,:

Certificate ofCitizenship Section

341 ofthe Immigration,

3 A?

and Naturalization Act! recommendingthat Carmichael didV *

derive or

acquire citizenship

April 27, 1953,

through

naturalization of his father, pa

Adolphus S. Carmichael on
District Court

of the United States on "

at New

that date

further stated

was a

57

<

in the United States

minor ted

F]
TkLf@5

St

E. ~&#39;

%;tifiZte
Ci of
AS38082
was , which*sets forth

issued to Carmichael on April 17

that he

became a

citizen of

the

1953.

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for

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of
Copies
being
furnished

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G-2, Detroit,

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in LHH scheduled for

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U.S. Secret

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for

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and captioned as above. _ V

informational
purposes.

Police

Service,

Detroit

_.,v*3.
92

for

and the USA, Detroit.

. .
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Detroit sourcesplan to attend the rally mentioned/it

Linwood, Detroit,

the Central

United Church of Christ,

Michigan, on 9/27/66.

and the Detroit

Police

7625

The Michigan State, V 4 i

Department advisethey

have coverage at rally mention_ed_in

LHM.

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PPearamce of Stokely

-~~-~~4 At Detroit,

The "Detroit
__ _I

in its edition
of

".
_~.

"*
"

Free Press",
_,_:__

,>,,;,,

~-~~~~
_~ &#39;=~"92~*f~2~g7_

a
- Detroit
.
.
_

. ..daily_newspaper,
I
. _-&#39;.&#39;..._,.:.:&#39;.4.7.~.__:

September26, 1966, in a section captioned,},

"Week End in Religion",

Lawyers

&#39;

Carmichael_~_,.

Iighigan,

September21, was

ENTIAL

f;@

e,

~+~
&#39;

"17

CUFF

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Vow Aide

contained

to

Negro

an article

captioned,"

Extremists".
,This

wfw

&#39;*
*%f

article

in.

vanguard
ofblack
power
itwas
learned
Sundzylp
The
attorneys
part

stated

l7 Detroit

area lawyers have iorme

a militant

three whites and 14 Negroes, have formed th letropg1lL&l;

peense.Committee to defend Negro and others arreste
ii*riots

.,

I
/

and.thosewho
are victimsof alleged illegal police procedures
.f
.~..*
draft protesters,
particularly
Negroes. The group,
533%:
headed
by
Milt R. Henry,a formerPontiacCity Commissioner,
@,%
and assist

week.
Hear?/%:age,H&
of
Albert
B.
Cleage-of
theM-f;
said

he would

eveal

h .n

1 membership

list

later

in

the*i****-;

Central"Uni ed Chuch of C ist,_said

he was a member; Cleage,;
Henry and attorney Conr 92ynn, a militant
white protester fromj
New York,

who inspired

to

ation

of

the

local

group,&#39;weref9gQ .

3;-,3
,
..3,
.

M
1
,.

interviewed
Sunday
in the basement
of the CentralChurch,?
f
-&#39;1?

7625 Linwood,

Party

Detroit.

too radical
ideas with

a iormer

United

States

fellows

Communist

for being_

in 1937. "Henry said they exchanged brieis

Lynn and agreed with Lynn&#39;s
ideas.nearly-100%.

Henry said we will

of

Lynn is

CP! member,_gho was drummediout of the Party

who resist

handle draft
military

and

.
_

cases because there

are groups

service

be there

and we will

.-,,

2".

to -,def end
.
them. _,.,....Right1.now,
Jienry...said,;-etheegroup rwhichahe
&#39;
conceded was a form of
black
power would
work to havejcharges
dismissed against
persons arrested
inDetroit
during disturbances
on the east side;
Henry said,
"We&#39;re
organized
to defend
people when it&#39;s
unpopular to.defend
them;. We&#39;ll
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"Proportion_ed Underground.
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speech advocated

the formation

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actual killing

in order

rights.

of government

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page
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an
article
Negro Party

for &#39;64is Formed".

related that
party was
own slate
in
1964.

o &#39;

anational

all

24, 1963,
issue
entitled; "An

Negro
political

being organized.
It hoped
to run
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the
congressional and
local
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1006 APPENDIX
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DETROIT mmucn,
SOCIALlS&#39;I wommns
PARTY sw1>!_ij
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Asource advised on
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follows its
policies and
directives It
was organized

&#39; 1940, and is currently

active in

headquarters

Hall, 3737

at
Debs

in"

Detroit, Michigan;with~++%%-*~+<
Woodward,_Detroit, Michigan.

The SWP
has beehdesignated bytne*A5iny .92
4;.
General of

the United

Executive Order

.<,">1;A
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AP*YDIX

_
" g1unAv
mam: soc1AL1s7r&#39;
Fonda"
&#39;ii _ ./ Socialist
&#39;
On
May
12,
1966,
a
source
advised
that&#39;j_t
Friday
y
Night
Forum
FNSF!
is
a
name
used
by
the
D
&#39;
Michigan
Branch
f
gg
,
etroit,
A

K
..___./1
~

,Aforums;
ob
theSocialist
PartySWP!
in&#39;=**;
sponsoring
socials
andothWorkers

p herfunctions
which to
are_;MMyH
i.;
open
to
the
public.
Primarily;FNSE;perta
weekl*
;_
pl
public
forums
held&#39;at_SWP
headquarters,
3737
Woodward;
*1f
for
the
purpose
of&#39;spreading~propag
the
SWP,
developin
"
contacts,
facilitating
recruitment
and
members
into
the
SWP,
; $@
and
presenting
subjects
of
a
controversial
nature
in
the&#39;
**w
political
and
economic
fields}
Usually
speakers
are
members
L&#39;5
.1,

oftheSWP
and
they
give
the
socialist
viewpoint
ofthe

subject discussed The

.money
collected
at theseFNSFs
goes
intotheSWP
treasury
in Detroit.
TheSWP
hasbeen
designated
bythe
Attorney
General
of theUnited
States
pursuant
to Executive
Order
10450.

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