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ASSIGNMENT OF WORKSHOP ON REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR BANKS AND FINANCIAL SERVICES

MUTUAL FUNDS REGULATIONS ACT 1996

Submitted to: Dr. Ashwani Bhalla

Submitted by: Kirti Dhawan 7515 Rohit Singh 7513 Harsmeep Kaur 7514

WHAT IS A MUTUAL FUND?


A mutual fund is a legal vehicle that enables a collective group of individuals to: i. Pool their surplus funds and collectively invest in instruments / assets for a common investment objective. ii. Optimize the knowledge and experience of a fund manager, a capacity that individually they may not have. iii. Benefit from the economies of scale which size enables and is not available on an individual basis. Investing in a mutual fund is like an investment made by a collective.

INTRODUCTION TO MUTUAL FUND AND ITS VARIOUS ASPECTS.


Mutual fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who share a common financial goal. This pool of money is invested in accordance with a stated objective. The joint ownership of the fund is thus Mutual, i.e. the fund belongs to all investors. The money thus collected is then invested in capital market instruments such as shares, debentures and other securities. The income earned through these investments and the capital appreciations realized are shared by its unit holders in proportion the number of units owned by them. Thus a Mutual Fund is the most suitable investment for the common man as it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed basket of securities at a relatively low cost. A Mutual Fund is an investment tool that allows small investors access to a well diversified portfolio of equities, bonds and other securities. Each shareholder participates in the gain or loss of the fund. Units are issued and can be redeemed as needed. The funds Net Asset value (NAV) is determined each day. Investments in securities are spread across a wide cross-section of industries and sectors and thus the risk is reduced. Diversification reduces the risk because all stocks may not move in the same direction in the same proportion at the same time. Mutual fund issues

units to the investors in accordance with quantum of money invested by them. Investors of mutual funds are known as unit holders.

When an investor subscribes for the units of a mutual fund, he becomes part owner of the assets of the fund in the same proportion as his contribution amount put up with the corpus (the total amount of the fund). Mutual Fund investor is also known as a mutual fund shareholder or a unit holder. Any change in the value of the investments made into capital market instruments (such as shares, debentures etc) is reflected in the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the scheme. NAV is defined as the market value of the Mutual Fund scheme's assets net of its liabilities. NAV of a scheme is calculated by dividing the market value of scheme's assets by the total number of units issued to the investors.

History of the Indian mutual fund industry:


The mutual fund industry in India started in 1963 with the formation of Unit Trust of India, at the initiative of the Government of India and Reserve Bank. The history of mutual funds in India can bebroadly divided into four distinct phases. First Phase 1964-87 Unit Trust of India (UTI) was established on 1963 by an Act of Parliament by the Reserve Bank of India and functioned under the Regulatory and administrative control of the Reserve Bank of India. In 1978 UTI was de-linked from the RBI and the Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) took over the regulatory and administrative control in place of RBI. The first scheme launched by UTI was Unit Scheme 1964. At the end of 1988 UTI had Rs.6700 crores of assets under management.
Second Phase 1987-1993 (Entry of Public Sector Funds)

1987 marked the entry of non- UTI, public sector mutual funds set up by public sector banks and Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC). SBI Mutual Fund was the first non- UTI Mutual Fund established in June 1987 followed by Canbank Mutual Fund (Dec 87), Punjab National Bank Mutual Fund (Aug 89), Indian Bank Mutual Fund (Nov 89), Bank of India (Jun 90), Bank of Baroda Mutual Fund (Oct 92). LIC established its mutual fund in June 1989 while GIC had set up its mutual fund in December 1990.At the end of 1993, the mutual fund industry had assets under management of Rs.47,004 crores.

1992-93

Amount Mobilized

Assets Under Management

Mobilization as % of gross Domestic Savings 5.2%

UTI

11,057

38,247

Public Sector Total

1,964

8,757

0.9%

13,021

47,004

6.1%

Third Phase 1993-2003 (Entry of Private Sector Funds) 1993 was the year in which the first Mutual Fund Regulations came into being, under which all mutual funds, except UTI were to be registered and governed. The erstwhile Kothari Pioneer (now merged with Franklin Templeton) was the first private sector mutual fund registered in July 1993. The 1993 SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations were substituted by a more comprehensive and revised Mutual Fund Regulations in 1996. The industry now functions under the SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations 1996. As at the end of January 2003, there were 33 mutual funds with total assets of Rs. 1,21,805 crores. Fourth Phase since February 2003 In February 2003, following the repeal of the Unit Trust of India Act 1963 UTI was bifurcated into two separate entities. One is the Specified Undertaking of the Unit Trust of India with assets under management of Rs.29,835 crores as at the end of January 2003, representing broadly, the assets of US 64 scheme, assured return and certain other schemes The second is the UTI Mutual Fund Ltd, sponsored by SBI, PNB, BOB and LIC. It is registered with SEBI and functions under the Mutual Fund Regulations. Consolidation and growth. As at the end of September, 2004, there were 29 funds, which manage assets of Rs.153108 crores under 421 schemes Growth in Assets under Management

Guidelines of the SEBI for Mutual Fund Companies :


To protect the interest of the investors, SEBI formulates policies and regulates the mutual funds. It notified regulations in 1993 (fully revised in 1996) and issues guidelines from time to time. SEBI approved Asset Management Company (AMC) manages the funds by making investments in various types of securities. Custodian, registered with SEBI, holds the securities of various schemes of the fund in its custody. According to SEBI Regulations, two thirds of the directors of Trustee Company or board of trustees must be independent. The Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) reassures the investors in units of mutual funds that the mutual funds function within the strict regulatory framework. Its objective is to increase public awareness of the mutual fund industry. AMFI also is engaged in upgrading professional standards and in promoting best industry practices in diverse areas such as valuation, disclosure, transparency etc. Documents required (PAN mandatory):

Proof of identity : 1. Photo PAN card 2. In case of non-photo PAN card in addition to copy of PAN card any one of the following: driving license/passport copy/ voter id/ bank photo pass book. Proof of address (any of the following) :latest telephone bill, latest electricity bill, Passport, latest bank passbook/bank account statement, latest Demat account statement, voter id, driving license, ration card, rent agreement. Offer document: An offer document is issued when the AMCs make New Fund Offer (NFO). Its advisable to every investor to ask for the offer document and read it before investing. An offer document consists of the following: Standard Offer Document for Mutual Funds (SEBI Format) Summary Information Glossary of Defined Terms Risk Disclosures Legal and Regulatory Compliance Expenses Condensed Financial Information of Schemes Constitution of the Mutual Fund Investment Objectives and Policies Management of the Fund Offer Related Information. Key Information Memorandum: a key information memorandum, popularly known as KIM, is attached along with the mutual fund form. And thus every investor get to read it. Its contents are: 1. Name of the fund. 2. Investment objective 3. Asset allocation pattern of the scheme. 4. Risk profile of the scheme 5. Plans & options 6. Minimum application amount/ no. of units 7. Benchmark index 8. Dividend policy 9. Name of the fund manager(s) 10. Expenses of the scheme: load structure, recurring expenses 11. Performance of the scheme (scheme return v/s. benchmark return) 12. Year- wise return for the last 5 financial year.

Pros & cons of investing in mutual funds:

For investments in mutual fund, one must keep in mind about the Pros and cons of investments in mutual fund.

Advantages of Investing Mutual Funds:


1. Professional Management - The basic advantage of funds is that, they are professional managed, by well qualified professional. Investors purchase funds because they do not have the time or the expertise to manage their own portfolio. A mutual fund is considered to be relatively less expensive way to make and monitor their investments. 2. Diversification - Purchasing units in a mutual fund instead of buying individual stocks or bonds, the investors risk is spread out and minimized up to certain extent. The idea behind diversification is to invest in a large number of assets so that a loss in any particular investment is minimized by gains in others. 3. Economies of Scale - Mutual fund buy and sell large amounts of securities at a time, thus help to reducing transaction costs, and help to bring down the average cost of the unit for their investors. 4. Liquidity - Just like an individual stock, mutual fund also allows investors to liquidate their holdings as and when they want. 5. Simplicity - Investments in mutual fund is considered to be easy, compare to other available instruments in the market, and the minimum investment is small. Most AMC also have automatic purchase plans whereby as little as Rs. 2000, where SIP start with just Rs.50 per month basis.

Disadvantages of Investing Mutual Funds:


1. Professional Management- Some funds doesnt perform in neither the market, as their management is not dynamic enough to explore the available opportunity in the market, thus many investors debate over whether or not the so-called professionals are any better than mutual fund or investor himself, for picking up stocks. 2. Costs The biggest source of AMC income, is generally from the entry & exit load which they charge from an investors, at the time of purchase. The mutual fund industries are thus charging extra cost under layers of jargon. 3. Dilution - Because funds have small holdings across different companies, high returns from a few investments often don't make much difference on the overall return. Dilution is also the result of a successful fund getting too big. When money pours into funds that

have had strong success, the manager often has trouble finding a good investment for all the new money. 4. Taxes - when making decisions about your money, fund managers don't consider your personal tax situation. For example, when a fund manager sells a security, a capital-gain tax is triggered, which affects how profitable the individual is from the sale. It might have been more advantageous for the individual to defer the capital gains liability.

MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY


The mutual fund industry in India is one of the emerging industries in India. Today, the Indian mutual fund industry has 40 players. The number of public sector players has reduced from 11 to 5. The public sector has gradually receded into the background, passing on a large chunk of market share to private sector players. The Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) is the industry body set up to facilitate the growth of the Indian mutual fund industry. It plays a pro-active role in identifying steps that need to be taken to protect investors and promote the mutual fund sector. It is noteworthy that AMFI is not a Self-Regulatory Organisation (SRO) and its recommendations are not binding on the industry participants. By its very nature, AMFI has an advisors or a counsellors role in the mutual fund industry. Its recommendations become mandatory if and only if the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) incorporates them into the regulatory framework it stipulates for mutual funds. The Indian mutual fund industry follows a 3-tier structure as shown below:

1. Sponsors They are the individuals who think of starting a mutual fund. The Sponsor approaches SEBI, the market regulator and also the regulator for mutual funds. Not everyone can start a mutual fund. SEBI will grant a permission to start a mutual fund only to a person of integrity, with significant experience in the financial sector and a certain minimum net worth. These are just some of the factors that come into play. 2. Trust Once SEBI is satisfied with the credentials and eligibility of the proposed Sponsors, the Sponsors then establish a Trust under the Indian Trust Act 1882. Trusts have no legal identity in India and thus cannot enter into contracts. Hence the Trustees are the individuals authorized to act on behalf of the Trust. Contracts are entered into in the name of the Trustees. Once the Trust is created, it is registered with SEBI, after which point, this Trust is known as the mutual fund. 3. Asset Management Company (AMC) The Trustees appoint the AMC, which is established as a legal entity, to manage the investors (unit holders) money. In return for this money management on behalf of the mutual fund, the AMC is paid a fee for the services provided. This fee is to be borne by the investors and is deducted from the money collected from them.

The AMC has to be approved by SEBI and it functions under the supervision of its Board of Directors, and also under the direction of the Trustees and the regulatory framework established by SEBI. It is the AMC, which in the name of the Trust, that floats new schemes and manages these schemes by buying and selling securities A mutual fund is a legal vehicle that enables a collective group of individuals to: i. Pool their surplus funds and collectively invest in instruments / assets for a common investment objective. ii. Optimize the knowledge and experience of a fund manager, a capacity that individually they may not have. iii. Benefit from the economies of scale which size enables and is not available on an individual basis. Investing in a mutual fund is like an investment made by a collective. An individual as a single investor is likely to have lesser amount of money at disposal than say, a group of friends put together. Now, lets assume that this group of individuals is a novice in investing and so the group turns over the pooled funds to an expert to make their money work for them. This is what a professional Asset Management Company does for mutual funds. The AMC invests the investors money on their behalf into various assets towards a common investment objective. Hence, technically speaking, a mutual fund is an investment vehicle which pools investors money and invests the same for and on behalf of investors, into stocks, bonds, money market instruments and other assets. The money is received by the AMC with a promise that it will be invested in a particular manner by a professional manager (commonly known as fund 15 managers). The fund managers are expected to honor this promise. The SEBI and the Board of Trustees ensure that this actually happens. When an investor subscribes for the units of a mutual fund, he becomes part owner of the assets of the fund in the same proportion as his contribution amount put up with the corpus (the total amount of the fund). Mutual Fund investor is also known as a mutual fund shareholder or a unit holder. Any change in the value of the investments made into capital market instruments (such as shares, debentures etc.) is reflected in the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the scheme. NAV is defined as the market value of the Mutual Fund scheme's assets net of its liabilities. NAV of a scheme is calculated by dividing the market value of scheme's assets by the total number of units issued to the investors.

For example: A. If the market value of the assets of a fund is Rs. 100,000 B. The total number of units issued to the investors is equal to 10,000. C. Then the NAV of this scheme = (A)/(B), i.e. 100,000/10,000 or 10.00 D. Now if an investor 'X' owns 5 units of this scheme E. Then his total contribution to the fund is Rs. 50 (i.e. Number of units held multiplied by the NAV of the scheme).

MUTUAL FUNDS STRUCTURE


The SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations 1993 define as a fund established in the form of a trust by monies by the Trustees through the sale of units one or more schemes for investing in securities these regulations. a mutual fund (MF) a sponsor to raise to the public under in accordance with

These regulations have since been replaced by the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996. The structure indicated by the new regulations is indicated as under. A mutual fund comprises four separate entities, namely sponsor,

mutual fund trust, AMC and custodian. The sponsor establishes the mutual fund and gets it registered with SEBI. The mutual fund needs to be constituted in the form of a trust and the instrument of the trust should be in the form of a deed registered under the provisions of the Indian Registration Act, 1908. The Custodian maintains the custody of the securities in which the scheme invests. It also keeps a tab on corporate actions such as rights, bonus and dividends declared by the companies in which the fund has invested. The Custodian is appointed by the Board of Trustees. The Custodian also participates in a clearing and settlement system through approved depository companies on behalf of mutual funds, in case of dematerialized securities. The sponsor is required to contribute at least 40% of the minimum net worth (Rs. 10 crore) of the asset management company. The board of trustees manages the MF and the sponsor executes the trust deeds in favour of the trustees. It is the job of the MF trustees to see that schemes floated and managed by the AMC appointed by the trustees are in accordance with the trust deed and SEBI guidelines

TYPES OF RETURN There are three ways, where the total returns provided by mutual funds can be enjoyed by investors: 1. Income is earned from dividends on stocks and interest on bonds. A fund pays out nearly all income it receives over the year to fund owners in the form of a distribution. 2. If the fund sells securities that have increased in price, the fund has a capital gain. Most funds also pass on these gains to investors in a distribution. 3. If fund holdings increase in price but are not sold by the fund manager, the fund's shares increase in price. You can then sell your mutual fund shares for a profit. Funds will also usually give you a choice either to receive a check for distributions or to reinvest the earnings and get more shares.

INDICATORS OF INVESTMENT RISK

There are five main indicators of investment risk that apply to the analysis of stocks, bonds and mutual fund portfolios. They are alpha, beta, r-squared, standard deviation and the Sharpe ratio. These statistical measures are historical predictors of investment risk/volatility and are all major components of modern portfolio theory (MPT).

The MPT is a standard financial and academic methodology used for assessing the performance of equity, fixed-income and mutual fund investments by comparing them to market benchmarks. All of these risk measurements are intended to help investors determine the risk-reward parameters of their investments. In this article, we'll give a brief explanation of each of these commonly used indicators.

UNDERSTANDING AND MANAGING RISK


All investments whether in shares, debentures or deposits involve risk: share value may go down depending upon the performance of the company, the industry, state of capital markets and the economy; generally, however, longer the term, lesser the risk; companies may default in payment of interest/principal on their debentures/bonds/deposits; the rate of interest on an investment may fall short of the rate of inflation reducing the purchasing power. While risk cannot be eliminated, skillful management can minimize risk. Mutual Funds help to reduce risk through diversification and

professional management. The experience and expertise of Mutual Fund managers in selecting fundamentally sound securities and timing their purchases and sales help them to build a diversified portfolio that minimize risk and maximizes returns. The risk return trade-off indicates that if investor is willing to take higher risk then correspondingly he can expect higher returns and vice versa if he pertains to lower risk instruments, which would be satisfied by lower returns. For example, if an investors opt for bank FD, which provide moderate return with minimal risk. But as he moves ahead to invest in capital protected funds and the profit-bonds that give out more return which is slightly higher as compared to the bank deposits but the risk involved also increases in the same proportion. Thus investors choose mutual funds as their primary means of investing, as Mutual funds provide professional management, diversification, convenience and liquidity. That doesnt mean mutual fund investments risk free. This is because the money that is pooled in are not invested only in debts funds which are less riskier but are also invested in the stock markets which involves a higher risk but can expect higher returns.

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH MUTUAL FUNDS At the cornerstone of investing is the basic principle that the greater the risk you take, the greater the potential reward. Remember that the value of all financial investments will fluctuate. Individual tolerance for risk varies, creating a distinct "investment personality" for each investor. Some investors can accept short-term volatility with ease, others with near panic. So whether you consider your investment temperament to be conservative, moderate or aggressive, you need to focus on how comfortable or uncomfortable you will be as the value of your investment moves up or down. Managing Risks

Mutual funds offer incredible flexibility in managing investment risk. Diversification and Automatic Investing (SIP) are two key techniques you can use to reduce your investment risk considerably and reach your long-term financial goals. Diversification When you invest in one mutual fund, you instantly spread your risk over a number of different companies. You can also diversify over several different kinds of securities by investing in different mutual funds, further reducing your potential risk. Diversification is a basic risk management tool that you will want to use throughout your lifetime as you rebalance your portfolio to meet your changing needs and goals. Investors, who are willing to maintain a mix of equity shares, bonds and money market securities have a greater chance of earning significantly higher returns over time than those who invest in only the most conservative investments. Additionally, a diversified approach to investing -- combining the growth potential of equities with the higher income of bonds and the stability of money markets -- helps moderate your risk and enhance your potential return.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

The Unit holders of the Scheme can benefit by investing specific Rupee amounts periodically, for a continuous period. Mutual fund SIP allows the investors to invest a fixed amount of Rupees every month or quarter for purchasing additional units of the Scheme at NAV based prices.

TYPES OF RISKS
All investments involve some form of risk. Even an insured bank account is subject to the possibility that inflation will rise faster than your earnings, leaving you with less real purchasing power than when you started (Rs. 1000 gets you less than it got your father when he was your age).

Consider these common types of risk and evaluate them against potential rewards when you select an investment. Market Risk At times the prices or yields of all the securities in a particular market rise or fall due to broad outside influences. When this happens, the stock prices of both an outstanding, highly profitable company and a fledgling corporation may be affected. This change in price is due to "market risk".

Inflation Risk Sometimes referred to as "loss of purchasing power." Whenever inflation sprints forward faster than the earnings on your investment, you run the risk that you'll actually be able to buy less, not more. Inflation risk also occurs when prices rise faster than your returns.

Credit Risk In short, how stable is the company or entity to which you lend your money when you invest? How certain are you that it will be able to pay the interest you are promised, or repay your principal when the investment matures?

Interest Rate Risk Changing interest rates affect both equities and bonds in many ways. Investors are reminded that "predicting" which way rates will go is rarely successful. A diversified portfolio can help in offseting these changes. Exchange Risk A number of companies generate revenues in foreign currencies and may have investments or expenses also denominated in foreign currencies. Changes in exchange rates may, therefore, have a positive or negative impact on companies which in turn would have an effect on the investment of the fund. Investment Risk The sectoral fund schemes, investments will be predominantly in equities of select companies in the particular sectors. Accordingly, the NAV of the schemes are linked to the equity performance of such companies and may be more volatile than a more diversified portfolio of equities. Changes in Government Policy Changes in Government policy especially in regard to the tax benefits may impact the business prospects of the companies leading to an impact on the investments made by the fund.

CATEGORIES OF MUTUAL FUND:

Mutual funds can be classified as follow :

Based on their structure:

Open-ended funds: Investors can buy and sell the units from the fund, at any point of time.

Close-ended funds: These funds raise money from investors only

once. Therefore, after the offer period, fresh investments can not be made into the fund. If the fund is listed on a stocks exchange the units can be traded like stocks (E.g., Morgan Stanley Growth Fund). Recently, most of the New Fund Offers of close-ended funds provided liquidity window on a periodic basis such as monthly or weekly. Redemption of units can be made during specified intervals. Therefore, such funds have relatively low liquidity.

Based on their investment objective: Equity funds: These funds invest in equities and equity related
instruments. With fluctuating share prices, such funds show volatile performance, even losses. However, short term fluctuations in the market, generally smoothens out in the long term, thereby offering higher returns at relatively lower volatility. At the same time, such funds can yield great capital appreciation as, historically, equities have outperformed all asset classes in the long term. Hence, investment in equity funds should be considered for a period of at least 3-5 years. It can be further classified as: i) Index funds- In this case a key stock market index, like BSE Sensex or Nifty is tracked. Their portfolio mirrors the benchmark index both in terms of composition and individual stock weightages. ii) Equity diversified funds- 100% of the capital is invested in equities spreading across different sectors and stocks. iii|) Dividend yield funds- it is similar to the equity diversified funds except that they invest in companies offering high dividend yields. Iv) Thematic funds- Invest 100% of the assets in sectors which are related through some theme. e.g. -An infrastructure fund invests in power, construction, cements sectors etc. v) Sector funds- Invest 100% of the capital in a specific sector. e.g. - A banking sector fund will invest in banking stocks. vi) ELSS- Equity Linked Saving Scheme provides tax benefit to the investors.

Balanced fund:

Their investment portfolio includes both debt and equity. As a result, on the risk-return ladder, they fall between equity and debt funds. Balanced funds are the ideal mutual funds vehicle for investors who prefer spreading their risk across various instruments. Following are balanced funds classes:

i) Debt-oriented funds -Investment below 65% in equities. ii) Equity-oriented funds -Invest at least 65% in equities, remaining in debt.

Debt fund: They invest only in debt instruments, and are a good

option for investors averse to idea of taking risk associated with equities. Therefore, they invest exclusively in fixed-income instruments like bonds, debentures, Government of India securities;

and money market instruments such as certificates of deposit (CD), commercial paper (CP) and call money. Put your money into any of these debt funds depending on your investment horizon and needs. i) Liquid funds- These funds invest 100% in money market instruments, a large portion being invested in call money market. ii) Gilt funds ST- They invest 100% of their portfolio in government securities of and T-bills. iii) Floating rate funds - Invest in short-term debt papers. Floaters invest in debt instruments which have variable coupon rate. iv) Arbitrage fund- They generate income through arbitrage opportunities due to mis pricing between cash market and derivatives market. Funds are allocated to equities, derivatives and money markets. Higher proportion (around 75%) is put in money markets, in the absence of arbitrage opportunities. v) Gilt funds LT- They invest 100% of their portfolio in long-term government securities. vi) Income funds LT- Typically, such funds invest a major portion of the portfolio in long-term debt papers. vii) MIPs- Monthly Income Plans have an exposure of 70%-90% to debt and an exposure of 10%-30% to equities. viii) FMPs- fixed monthly plans invest in debt papers whose maturity is in line with that of the fund.

SEBI (MUTUAL FUNDS) REGULATIONS, 1996 Arrangement of Regulations CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title, application and commencement. 2. Definitions. CHAPTER II REGISTRATION OF MUTUAL FUND 3. Application for registration 4. Application fee to accompany the application 5. Application to conform to the requirements 6. Furnishing information 7. Eligibility criteria 7A. Applicability of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Criteria for Fit and Proper Person) Regulations, 2004 8. Consideration of application 9. Grant of Certificate of Registration 10. Terms and conditions of registration 11. Rejection of application 12. Payment of annual service fee 13. Failure to pay annual service fee CHAPTER III CONSTITUTION AND MANAGEMENT OF MUTUAL FUND AND OPERATION OF TRUSTEES, ETC. 14. Trust deed to be registered under the Registration Act 15. Contents of trust deed 16. Disqualification from being appointed as trustees 17. Approval of the Board for appointment of trustee 18. Rights and obligations of the trustees. CHAPTER IV CONSTITUTION AND MANAGEMENT OF ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY AND CUSTODIAN 19. Application by an asset management company 20. Appointment of an asset management company 21. Eligibility criteria for appointment of asset management company 22. Terms and conditions to be complied with

23. Procedure where approval is not granted 24. Restrictions on business activities of the asset management company 25. Asset management company and its obligations 26. Appointment of custodian 27. Agreement with custodian CHAPTER V SCHEMES OF MUTUAL FUND 28. Procedure for launching of schemes 29. Disclosures in the offer document 29A. Nomination 30. Advertisement material. 31. Misleading statements 32. Listing of close ended schemes 33. Repurchase of close ended schemes 34. Offering period 35. Allotment of units and refunds of moneys 36. Statement of accounts or unit certificates 37. Transfer of units 38. Guaranteed returns 38A. Capital Protection oriented schemes 39. Winding up 40. Effect of winding up 41. Procedure and manner of winding up 42. Winding up of the scheme 42A. Delisting of units CHAPTER VI INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND VALUATION POLICIES 43. Investment objective 44. Investment, borrowing, restriction, etc. 45. Carry forward transactions, derivatives transactions and short selling transactions. 46. Underwriting of securities 47. Method of valuation of investments 48. Computation of Net Asset Value 49. Pricing of Units CHAPTER VIA REAL ESTATE MUTUAL FUND SCHEMES 49A. Definitions 49B. Applicability 49C. Additional eligibility criteria 49D. Other conditions for real estate mutual fund schemes 49E. Permissible investments 49F. Valuation of real estates assets and declaration of net asset value

49G. Duties of asset management company 49H. Usage of real estate assets of a real estate mutual fund scheme 49I. Duties of trustees 49J. Disclosures in offer document and other disclosures 49K. Transactions by employees etc. CHAPTER VII GENERAL OBLIGATIONS 50. To maintain proper books of account and records, etc. 51. Financial year 52. Limitation on fees and expenses on issue of schemes 52A. Declaration of dividends 53. Despatch of warrants and proceeds 54. Annual Report 55. Auditors report 56. Mailing] of Annual Report and summary thereof 57. Annual Report to be forwarded to the Board 58. Periodic and continual disclosures 59. Half-yearly disclosures 59A. Statement of Portfolio 60. Disclosures to the investors CHAPTER VIII INSPECTION AND AUDIT 61. Boards right to inspect and investigate 62. Notice before inspection and investigation 63. Obligations on inspection and investigation 64. Submission of report to the Board 65. Action on inspection or investigation report 66. Appointment of auditor 67. Payment of inspection fees to the Board CHAPTER IX PROCEDURE FOR ACTION IN CASE OF DEFAULT 68. Liability for action in case of default 69. Omitted by the SEBI (Procedure for Holding Enquiry by Enquiry Officer and Imposing Penalty) Regulations, 2002, w.e.f. 27-9-2002. 70. Omitted by the SEBI (Procedure for Holding Enquiry by Enquiry Officer and Imposing Penalty) Regulations, 2002, w.e.f. 27-9-2002. 71. Omitted by the SEBI (Procedure for Holding Enquiry by Enquiry Officer and Imposing Penalty) Regulations, 2002, w.e.f. 27-9-2002. 72. Omitted by the SEBI (Procedure for Holding Enquiry by Enquiry Officer and Imposing Penalty) Regulations, 2002, w.e.f. 27-9-2002. 73. Omitted by the SEBI (Procedure for Holding Enquiry by Enquiry Officer and

Imposing Penalty) Regulations, 2002, w.e.f. 27-9-2002. 74. Omitted by the SEBI (Procedure for Holding Enquiry by Enquiry Officer and Imposing Penalty) Regulations, 2002, w.e.f. 27-9-2002. 75. Action against intermediaries 76. Adjudication, etc. CHAPTER X MISCELLANEOUS 77. Power of the Board to issue clarifications 78. Repeal and saving SCHEDULES FIRST SCHEDULE FORMS SECOND SCHEDULE FEES THIRD SCHEDULE CONTENTS OF THE TRUST DEED FOURTH SCHEDULE CONTENTS OF THE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT FIFTH SCHEDULE CODE OF CONDUCT SIXTH SCHEDULE ADVERTISEMENT CODE SEVENTH SCHEDULE RESTRICTIONS ON INVESTMENTS EIGHTH SCHEDULE INVESTMENT VALUATION NORMS NINTH SCHEDULE ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND STANDARDS TENTH SCHEDULE AMORTISATION OF INITIAL ISSUE EXPENSES FOR CLOSE ENDED SCHEMES ELEVENTH SCHEDULE ANNUAL REPORT TWELFTH SCHEDULE FORMAT FOR DISCLOSURE OF HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL RESULTS

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