Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Offaly
STANDARDS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. NHBGS BS 8110 BS 5977 IS 326 IS 240 IS 20 IS 189 IS 406 :1994 House Building Manual :1985 Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete :1983 Lintels :1988 Code of Practice for Structural Concrete :1980 Lintels :1987 Concrete Building Blocks: Normal Density Blocks :1974 Concrete Building Bricks :1987 Masonry Mortars
PRESTRESSED UNITS
Minimum characteristic strength of concrete at 28 days- 45 N/Sq mm. Minimum characteristic strength of concrete at release of prestress30 N/Sq mm. Minimum characteristic strength of 7.9 mm diameter strand- 69 kN, stressed to 48.3 kN (70%) at release. Minimum characteristic strength of 9.3 mm diameter strand- 93.5 kN, stressed to 65.45 kN (70%) at release.
REINFORCED UNITS
characteristic strength of concrete at 28 days-40 N/Sq mm. Minimum characteristic strength of reinforcement 460 N/Sq mm (High Minimum
anchorage at bearings.
COMPOSITE UNITS
specification in either of two previous paragraphs. Lintel- per Insitu concrete should have a minimum characteristic strength of
LOADING
30N/Sq mm. Solid blocks should have a minimum strength 5N/Sq mm with joints fully filled with mortar. external quality 15N/Sq mm. Bricks of Mortar should be either 1:1:6 Cement: Lime: Sand or 1:6 Cement: Sand with plasticiser. of blocks onto precast lintel should be with mortar uninterrupted Bedding with DPC. should be a minimum of 150 mm for spans up to 1.5m and Bearing 200 mm for spans over 1.5m. Lintels should be bedded on mortar at supports. Props should have a maximum spacing of 1.2m and remain in position until construction has matured. Props should be used for spans in excess of 1.2m.
should not exceed the relevant values given in the tables Loading
DESIGN
presented in the following pages. All loads in tables are given Kn/m.
to allow for handling and transport stresses in addition to stresses Design
No. of Courses 1 2 3 4 5 6
Blockwork Depth (mm) 0.5 75 150 225 300 375 450 9 12 >12 >12 >12 >12
1 4 6 9 12 >12 >12
1.5 3 4 6 8 10 12
2 3 4 5 7 8
2.5 2 3 4 5 6
2 4 6 8 10 12
2.5 2 4 5 6 9
No. of Courses 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 1 4 6 8 10 12
2.5 2 4 6 7 9
3 2 4 6 7
2 6 9 12 12 >12
2.5 3 6 7 9 12
3 2 4 5 6 8
No. of Courses 1 2 3 4
Blockwork Depth (mm) 0.5 110 220 330 440 12 >12 >12 >12
2 3 8 12 >12
2.5 1 6 10 12
3 3 7 10
3.5 1 5 8
2.5 5 9 10 12 >12
3 3 6 7 9 12
3.5 2 4 5 6 9
1.6m 1.1
1.8m 0.86
2.65
1.91
1.43
3.52
2.53
1.88
1.44
1.13
5.59
7.9 Strand
4.03
3.01
65
2.31
2 x 7.9 Strands
1.81
65 215
100 or 150
LOAD/SPAN TABLES FOR PRESTRESSED LINTELS, 90mm Deep (Loads in Kn/m) (Prestressing Strand is 9.3mm Diameter, Pult = 93.5 Kn, Stressing Load = 65.45kn) (Load Factor = 1.5 assumed)
1m 1.2m 3.27
CLEAR SPAN 1.4m
1.6m 1.91
1.8m 1.51
2m 1.22
2.2m 0.99
4.52
2.46
6.5
9.3 Strand
4.7
90 90
3.53
2.73
9.3 Strand
2.16
90 140
1.73
1.41
175
BOTTOM REBAR(mm)
B(mm) MINIMUM
10 12 16 20 25 2.5m 3m
3.5m
4m
4.5m
Tel: Fax: E-mail: Web: +353 57 9353018 +353 57 9353272 sales@killeshal.com www.killeshal.com 215
8.5
4.6
5.7
3.6
4.1
2.3
2.6
T25
T20
T25
T25
T25
T25
T25
T16
T16
T20
T20
T25
T20
T25
T6
Load(Kn/m)
15.0
8.5
10.4
6.5
7.4
4.1
4.8
215
2T25
2T20
2T25
2T25
2T25
2T25
2T25
2T16
2T16
2T20
2T20
2T25
2T20
2T25
T6
215x215
17.4
9.3
11.8
7.4
8.4
4.7
5.4
215
2T25
2T20
2T25
2T25
2T25
2T25
2T25
2T16
2T16
2T20
2T20
2T25
2T20
2T25
T6
215x300
23.4
12.6
15.5
9.6
10.9
6.0
6.9
215
3T25
3T20
3T25
3T25
3T25
3T25
3T25
2T16
2T20
2T20
2T20
2T25
2T20
2T25
T6
190x90
5.0
2.7
3.3
1.9
2.3
1.2
1.4
190
T25
T20
T25
T25
T25
T25
T25
T16
T16
T20
T20
T25
T20
T25
T6
190x140
Load(Kn/m)
15.2
20.4
11.9
18.1
11.9
13.4
7.4
9.0
5.0
5.9
3.5
4.1
2.2
2.5
190
2T10 2T10
2T12 2T10
2T12 2T10
2T16 2T12
2T16 2T12
2T20 2T12
2T20 2T12
2T25
2T20
2T25
2T25
2T25
2T25
2T25
2T16
2T16
2T20
2T20
2T25
2T20
2T25
T6
190x190
Load(Kn/m)
15.0
21.2
12.3
19.5
12.8
14.9
8.3
10.2
5.5
6.6
4.0
4.6
2.4
2.8
190
2T10 2T10
2T12 2T10
2T12 2T10
2T16 2T12
2T16 2T12
2T20 2T12
2T20 2T12
2T25
2T20
2T25
2T25
2T25
2T25
2T25
2T16
2T16
2T20
2T20
2T25
2T20
2T25