IMS Engg Co llege Gzb Co mputer Science & Engg deptt

Dig ital Image Processing (ECS- 702) REFERENCES 1. Digital Image Processing 3dition, Rafael C. Gon zalvez and Richard E. Woods. Published by: Pearson Education 2. Digital Image Processing and Computer Vision, R.J. Schalko ff. Published by: John Wiley and Sons, NY. 3. Fundamentals of Dig ital Image Processing, A.K. Jain. Published by Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. 4.Dig ital Image Processing,by Kenneth R. Castleman 5. Digital Image Processing & Analysis by Chanda &Majumdar PHI 6. The Image Processing Handbook 4 Ed ition, John C.Russ CRC. Press WEBSITES 1.www.imageprocessingplace.com 2.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalimageprocessing 3.www.uct.ac.za/depts./ 4.www.icaen.uiowa.edu 5.webcast.berkley.edu

QUESTION BANK Unit I 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Exp lain the steps involved in digital image processing. (or) Exp lain various functional block of digital image processing Describe the elements of visual perception or hu man visual system Describe image formation in the eye with brightness adaptation and Discrimination Write short notes on sampling and quantization. Describe the functions of elements of digital image processing system with a d iagram. Exp lain the basic relat ionships between pixels? Exp lain the types of gray level transformation used for image enhancement. What is histogram? Explain histogram equalization. Give histogram equalization for the following image r 0 No of Pixels 0 0 Unit II 1. 2. What are the basis steps of filtering in frequency domain? A Gaussian lowpass in the frequency domain has the transfer h(x,y) = A e (u2+v2)/22 Show that the corresponding filter in the spatial do main has the form h(x,y) = A 2e 22 (x2+y2) Suppose that you form a lo wpass spatial filter that averages the four immed iate neighbors of a point (x,y) but exclude the point itself.find the equivalent filter h(u,v) in the frequency domain.Show that your result is a lo wpass filter. 1 45 2 88 3 12 4 78 5 0 6 0 7

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Show that the Fourier Transform of the 2-D sine function F(x,y)=Asin(u 0 +v 0y) is pair of conjugate impu lses f(u,v)=-jA/2[ (u-u 0/2 , v- v 0/2 / )- (u+u 0/2 , v+ v 0/2 / )] Exp lain image enhancement in the frequency domain. Exp lain Ho mo mo rphic filtering in detail. Discuss in detail about homomorphic & derivative filters Exp lain the properties of 2D Fourier Transform. Exp lain convolution property in 2D Fourier t ransform. And Find F (u) and |F (u)|

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Unit III 1. What is meant by Inverse filtering? Exp lain. 2. Exp lain image degradation model /restoration process in detail. 3. What are the two approaches for blind image restoration? Explain in detail. 4. Exp lain Weiner Filtering. 7.. A 5* 5 image is given with underline centre pixel. 0 1 0 6 7 2 0 1 6 5 1 1 7 5 6 1 0 6 6 5 2 5 6 7 6 Use Mask 1 2 1 2 4 2 1 2 1 Calculate new value of f(2,2) using 1. Mean filter 2. Median filter 3. M in Filter 4. Max Filter Unit IV

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What is Hit-or M iss Transformation? What is Dilation?explain. Exp lain a. Region growing b. Region splitting c. region merg ing

4.Extract the boundary of an object A using B

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What is image segmentation? Exp lain in detail. Exp lain Edge Detection in details? Or what is the relation between Edge Linking and Boundary Detection? Discuss the three approaches for Edge Lin king? Discuss about region based image segmentation techniques. Compare threshold region based techniques. Exp lain the segmentation techniques that are based on finding the regions directly What is Hough transform? Exp lain mu ltilevel thresholding.What is adaptive thresholding? How is line detected? Exp lain through the operators Types of line masks 1. horizontal 2. vertical 3. +45,-45

8. Connect the given pixels using hough transformation .(1,1)(2,2)(3,3)(4,4) 9. Exp lain image segmentation based on region splitting and merging with examp le. 10. Exp lain the fo llo winga. segmentation based on Thresholding, b. Finding Convex Hu ll using morphological operators.