P2.

The position vector of a particle in meters is given by: P1

r (t ) = 6.00ti + (8.00 0.40t 3 ) j

where t is in seconds. A) (6 pt) What is the average velocity vector for the time interval of 0.00 s to 2.00 s, v avg (t ) in vector

notation? B) (6 pt) What is the magnitude and direction of the instantaneous velocity at t = 2.00 s, v(t ) , ? C) (5 pt) What is the scalar product r (t )iv(t ) at t = 0.00 s? D) (4 pt) What is the magnitude of the vector product r (t ) v(t ) at t = 2.00 s?

E) (4 pt) What is the instantaneous acceleration vector a (t ) at t = 2.00 s?

Place your answers here. A) v avg (t ) =____________________________(6)_____ B) v(t ) = _____________ = _____________(6)_____ C) r (t )iv(t ) =__________________________(5)_____ D) r (t ) v(t ) = ________________________(4)______ E) a (t ) = ____________________________(4)_______
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P2 P3. A cannon-ball is fired horizontally with a speed vo = 60.0 m/s above the edge of a cliff at point O a height h = 200 m directly above point B on the valley floor. Calculate the following: a. (4) The time t it takes the cannon ball to hit the valley floor at point C. b. (4) The horizontal range R . c. (6) The x- and y-components vx and v y , respectively, of the cannonball velocity v at

point C. d. (6) The speed v of the cannonball at point C and the angle between the velocity v and the unit vector i . e. (5) A radio antenna is located at point D at a distance L = 350 m from point B. Calculate the maximum height hmax the antenna can have so that it does not get hit by the cannonball.
y-axis O vo g |y'| h hmax B R L L D C d. v = 86.7 m/s Answers a. t = 6.39 s b. R = 383 m c. vx = 60.0 m/s v y = 62.6 m/s

x-axis

= 46.2
e. hmax = 33.3 m

a. y = h =

gt 2 2h 2 200 t = = = 6.39 s 2 g 9.8

b. R = vot = 60 6.39 = 383 m c. vv = vo = 60.0 m/s , v y = gt = 9.8 6.39 = 62.6 m/s d. v =

( 60 ) + ( 62.6 )
2

62.6 = 86.7 m/s , = tan 1 = 46.2 60

2

9.8 ( 5.83) L 350 gt 2 e. L = vot t = = = = 166.7 m = 5.83 s , y = 60 vo 2 2 hmax = h y = 200 166.7 = 33.3 m

P3

N F

m2 T m2g
A). We set our x axis along the direction of the inclined plane and our y axis perpendicular to the plane. We get
Fnet,x = F T m 2 g sin Fnet,y = N m 2 gco s

B) m 2 has zero acceleration in the y direction, so

Fnet,y = N m 2 gco s = 0 So, N = m 2 gco s = 17.0N C) Using Newtons 2nd Law,

For m1 , Fnet,x = T = m1a a =

T m1 m2 T m1

For m 2 , F T m 2 g sin = m 2 a = T= F m 2 g sin = 3.40N 1 + m 2 / m1

D) The acceleration of m 2 has the same magnitude as m1 :

a= F m 2 g sin T = = 3.40m / s 2 m1 m1 + m 2

E) After switching m1 and m 2 , we get F m1g sin = 5.03m / s 2 a' = m 2 + m1

P3. A bicyclist makes a circular turn with a radius R =120 m at a speed of v =18.0 m/s P4 as shown in the drawings below. The combined mass m of the bicycle and the cyclist is equal to 92.0 kg. a. (5) Draw a free body diagram for the system bicycle + bicyclist on Fig. b. b. (3) Determine the normal force FN exerted by the road on the bicycle + bicyclist system. c. (5) Determine the static friction fs exerted by the road on the bicycle. The coefficient of static friction between the bicycle tires and the road is S 0.350. d. (6) Will the bicycle be able to take the turn? Explain. e. (6) Repeat part d. assuming that S = 0.150.

R y

FN

x a

C Fig.a Top view

a. See fig.b b. Fynet = FN mg = 0 FN = mg = 92 9.8 = 902 N

fS

mg

Fig.b Side view

mv 2 92 182 c. Fxnet = f S = ma = = = 248 N 120 R d. f S max = S mg = 92 9.8 0.35 = 316 N Thus f S < f S max , the bicycle does not slip Thus f S > f S max , the bicycle slips e. f S max = S mg = 92 9.8 0.15 = 135 N

Answers a. See fig.b. b. FN = 902 N c.

f S = 248 N

d. Yes e. No