Chapter 2: Heat Exchangers Rules of Thumb For Chemical Engineers, 5th Edition by Stephen Hall

Chapter 2: Heat Exchangers
Rules of Thumb for Chemical Engineers, 5th Edition

by Stephen Hall
Units:
Customary US
SI
This Excel workbook includes Visual Basic for Application function subroutines.
Macros must be enabled for them to work.
Guide to Using this Workbook
The primary purpose of this workbook is to demonstrate the use of the Bell-Delaware method for rating shell-andtube heat exchangers. The method is applicable to exchangers with NO PHASE change. The worksheets follow
the text in the stepwise evaluation of a heat transfer problem that is defined by the hot and cold fluid properties.
Input cells have RED text. Cells with black text are formulas.
1. Define the components in the hot and cold streams on the Process Fluids worksheet. Store the properties for
new (previously unknown) components on the Fluid Data worksheet.
2. Define the mass fraction of the components, flow rates, and temperatures on the Process Data worksheet
3. Use the Tubes Pressure Drop worksheet to determine the tube diameter, length and number of tube passes in
the exchanger, based on a pressure drop criteria
4. Calculate the inside film coefficient on the Tubes htc worksheet
5. Determine the shell diameter and enter information about the tube bundle and baffles on the Shell Geometry
worksheet.
6. Calculate the outside film coefficient on the Shell htc worksheet
7. Determine the pressure drop on the shell side on the Shell Pressure Drop worksheet
8. Compute the overall heat transfer coefficient, clean and fouled, on the Overall U worksheet; iterate until the
assumed overall U in Step 3 agrees with the calculated U-clean
9. Complete a TEMA datasheet on the Shell-and-Tube worksheet
10. The Conversions worksheet is used for data, including the status of radio buttons and checkboxes, and must
not be deleted!
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Problem Statement:
Define components for the hot and cold streams
Use this worksheet to define the components present in the hot and cold streams for a heat transfer problem.
Multiple components from the Fluid Data properties table can be specified, and their properties will be averaged.
Averging properties for non-ideal solutions, such as polar mixtures (with water), gives poor results.
A better approach is to define the properties for the mixtures at several temperatures and add them to the database.
The composition (i.e., mass fraction of each component) is specifed on the next worksheet.
Use the dropdown list to view the Fluid Data content:
Methyl Alcohol
To add new materials to the Fluid Data, go to the Fluid Data worksheet tab
Hot Fluid Components

Name
1 Water
2 Methyl Alcohol
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Cold Fluid Components
Name
1 Water
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
in Data Table? Description

YES
City water
YES
pure component
in Data Table? Description

YES
City water
for a heat transfer problem.

eir properties will be averaged.
ves poor results.
es and add them to the database.
Problem Statement:
Specify process conditions for a liquid-liquid heat exchange
problem, and perform a heat balance
Inputs
Hot Side
Fluid name
Flow Total
Temperature, in
Temperature, out
Pressure, in
Press Drop Allowed
Fouling Resistance
lb/h
F
F
psig
psig
ft-h-F/Btu
Distilled Water
396,000
90
77
29
2
0.0005
Cold Side
Fluid name
Flow Total
Temperature, in
Temperature, out
Pressure, in
Press Drop Allowed
Fouling Resistance
lb/h
F
F
psig
psig
ft-h-F/Btu
Raw Water
1,188,000
68
72
60
10
0.0005
Hot Side Fluid Components

1 Water
2 Methyl Alcohol
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Hot Side Flow

Hot Side Temperature In
Hot Side Temperature Out
Cold Side Flow

Cold Side Temperature In
Cold Side Temperature Out
mass frac
Component
Density
mass fraction mole fraction lb/ft3
1
61.91
0
-
OK
Cold Side Fluid Components
1 Water
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
61.91
OK
62.25
62.25
Parameter
Units
Fluid Name
Flow Total
lb/h
Vapor
lb/h
Liquid
lb/h
Steam
lb/h
Water
lb/h
Noncondensable
lb/h
Evap/Cond
lb/h
Temperature (In/Out)
F
Density
lb/ft3
Viscosity
cP
Molecular Weight, vapor
Molecular Weight, noncondensibles
Specific Heat
Btu/lb-F
Thermal Conductivity
Btu/h-ft-F
Latent Heat
Btu/lb
Inlet Pressure
psig
Velocity
ft/s
Press Drop Allowed
psig
Fouling Resistance
ft-h-F/Btu
Shell Side
In
Out
Distilled Water
396000
Tube Side
In
Raw Water
1188000
89.6
68
29.00754
60
1.5
0.000499687
10
0.000499687
Temp, C
Temp, C
Heat Transferred
5,002,748 Btu/h
Temp, C
Temp, C
Viscosity
cP
0.77409439
0.51586441
MW
18.02
32.04
0.77409439
1.02
1.02
18.02
Sp Heat Therm Cond

Btu/lb-F Btu/h-ft-F
1.00
0.35
-
1.00
0.35
1.00
0.34
1.00
0.34
H Vap
Btu/lb
971.63
472.91
mass frac
Density Viscosity
lb/ft3
cP
62.11 0.902497
0.562399
62.11
971.63
MW
18.02
32.04
0.902497
62.19
0.96
62.19
0.96
Sp Heat
Btu/lb-F
1.00
-
1.00
18.02
1.00
1.00
Tube Side
Out
Raw Water
1188000
32.00
25.00 Heat
(5,002,748) Btu/h
(1,466,306) Watts
20.00
22.33 Heat
5,002,748 Btu/h
1,466,306 Watts
(0)
Therm Cond
Btu/h-ft-F
0.35
-
Antoine Coefficients
A
B
C
8.03
1,706.13
231.49
7.97
1,515.29
232.99
VP
mm Hg
35.69
180.57
VP
Partial P
psig
psig
(14.01)
(11.20)
0.35
0.34
0.34
Viscosity using Eq 27-3

Wi ln(visc)
1 -0.25606
0
0
-0.25606
8.03
1,706.13
231.49
35.69
(14.01)
1 0.015857
0.015857
Viscosity using Eq 27-3

-0.10259
0
-0.10259
-0.04041
-0.04041
Viscosity Based on the Wall Temperatures

If Shell Side
If Tube Side
cP
ln(cP)
cP
ln(cP)
0.94347 -0.05819 0.92645
-0.0764
0.576321
0 0.570588
0
0.94347
0.94
0.94347
-0.05819
-0.05819
-0.05819
0.92645
0.93
0.92645
-0.0764
-0.0764
-0.0764
Problem Statement:
Calculate the tube side pressure drop based on process data and
heat load, using rule-of-thumb heat transfer rate and safety factor
Inputs
Fluid flowing in tubes
Assumed overall U
Safety factor for fouling
Tube OD
Tube wall thickness
Tube length
Tube Passes
Shell Passes
Btu/h-ft-F
in
BWG
ft
Raw Water
520
20%
0.750
14
15
1
1
Data (from the Process Data and F Factor worksheets)

Flow rate
lb/h
Heat transferred
Btu/h
Temp diff correction factor
Average viscosity
cP
Average density
lb/ft3
Pressure at inlet
psig
Pressure drop allowed
psig
Tube roughness
ft
1,188,000
5,002,748
1.000
0.99
62.22
60
10
0.0000067
Calculations
Tube inside diameter
Flow area per tube
Tube area available
Log-mean temp diff
Mean temperature difference
Adjusted duty
Tube area required
Total tube length req
Number of tubes
Tubes per pass
Actual area
0.584
0.00186
0.1963
12.74
12.74
6,003,298
906
4,615
308
308
907
in
ft
ft/ft
F
F
Btu/h
ft
ft
ft
Flow rate per tube

Velocity in tube
Reynolds Number
Friction Factor
Pressure Drop, tubes
lb/h
ft/s
Pressure drop, enter/exit

Enter/exit tubes
End losses in bonnets/channels
Subtotal, extra losses tube side
ft fluid
ft fluid
ft fluid
ft fluid
psig
Total pressure drop, tube side
psig
psig
3,857
9.26
42,215
0.0221
3.92
neglect
2.00
2.00
0.86
4.78
Result
Problem Statement:
Calculate the LMTD configuration correction factor
Inputs (copied from the Process Data and Tubes worksheets)

Hot Side
Fluid name
Distilled Water
Temperature, in
F
89.60
Temperature, out
F
77.00
Cold Side
Fluid name
Temperature, in
Temperature, out
Tube passes
Shell passes
Calculations
Intermediate value
Intermediate value
Intermediate value
Intermediate value
Intermediate value
F
F
R
P
S
W
W'
General Case
Numerator
Denomenator
General Case Answer
Raw Water
68.00
72.20
1
1
2.999
0.195
1.581
0.517
0.805
(1.042)
(1.107)
F
0.942
R=1 Case
Numerator
Denomenator
0.341
0.345
R=1 Answer
0.990
Choose which one
0.942
Result
Problem Statement:
Calculate the tube side heat transfer coefficient
Inputs
Fluid flowing in tubes

Raw Water
Assumed inside heat transfer coef Btu/h-ft-F
1,057
Data (from the Process Data and Tubes Pressure Drop worksheets)
Assumed overall U
Btu/h-ft-F
520.0
Outside surface area
ft
907.1
Tube outside diameter
in
0.750
Tube inside diameter
in
0.584
ft
0.049
Tube length (one path)
ft
4,620.00
Bulk viscosity
cP
0.99
Viscosity at tube wall
cP
0.93
Bulk heat capacity
Btu/lb-F
1.00
Bulk thermal conductivity
Btu/h-ft-F
0.34
Reynolds Number
42,215
Calculations
Inside surface area
Overall U based on inside area
Average temperature, shell side
Average temperature, tube side
Mean wall temperature, inside
ft
Btu/h-ft-F
F
F
F
Temp, C
706.36
667.81
70.10
83.30
74.96
23.87
1.01
6.98
Laminar flow calculation

Inside heat transfer coefficient
Btu/h-ft-F
27
Turbulent flow calculation

Btu/h-ft-F
1,569
Transition flow calculation

Btu/h-ft-F
7,778
Choose which one

Btu/h-ft-F
1,569
Sieder-Tate term (visc ratio^0.14)

Prandl Number
Result
Problem Statement:
Calculate the shell side geometrical parameters
Inputs
Number of shells
Shell inside diameter
Outer tube limit (diameter)
Baffle cut
Baffle spacing
Baffle diameter
Number of sealing strips per side
Tube pitch layout
Tube pitch ratio
Data (from Tubes Pressure Drop worksheet)
Number of tubes in the exchanger
Outside diameter of tubes
Tube length
Tube passes
in
in
fraction
in
in
N
in
ft
Calculations
Tube pitch
in
Longitudinal Tube Pitch
in
Cross section for 1 tube equivalent
in2
Cross section for all tubes
in2
Area corrected for tube passes
in2
Minimum calculated shell diameter
in
Standard diameter from table
in
Approximate max unsupported tube span
in
Number of effective crossflow rows in each window
Number of baffles
1
21.25 <-- Minimum diameter is 23.3 in
19.00
0.25
10.00
21.00
2
90
1.330
308
0.75
15
1
1.00
1.00
1.00
306
306
21.25
23.25
59.64
4.26
16
um diameter is 23.3 in
Problem Statement:
Calculate the shell side film coefficient using the Bell-Delaware method
Inputs
Fluid flowing in shell

Assumed outside heat transfer coef
Baffle hole clearance
Distilled Water
Btu/h-ft-F
704
0.03
Flow rate
lb/h
lb/s
Btu/h-ft-F
ft
in
ft
N
cP
cP
lb/ft-s
cP
Btu/lb-F
Btu/h-ft-F
Btu/s-ft-F
in
in
Data
Assumed overall U
Outside surface area
Tube outside diameter
Number of tubes in the exchanger
Viscosity at tube wall
Bulk viscosity, shell
Wall viscosity, shell
Bulk heat capacity, shell
Bulk thermal conductivity, shell
Shell inside diameter
Tube bundle outside diameter
Baffle cut fraction
Baffle spacing
Pitch layout
Pitch Ratio
Tube Pitch
Tube Pitch, normal to flow
Tube Pitch, parallel to flow
Number of sealing strip pairs per side
Calculations
Average temperature, shell side
Average temperature, tube side
Mean wall temperature, outside
Crossflow area between baffles, As

Reynolds Number
j-ideal factor coefficients
j-ideal factor
Ideal heat transfer coefficient
in
in
in
in
F
F
F
Temp, C
ft
a1
a2
a3
a4
a
Btu/h-ft-F
396,000
110.00
520.0
907.1
0.750
0.063
308
0.93
0.84
0.00056
0.94
1.00
0.35
0.000097
21.25
19.00
0.25
10.00
90
1.33
1.00
1.00
1.00
2
70.10
83.30
73.56
23.09
0.4707
25,929
0.370
(0.395)
1.187
0.370
0.169
0.007
0.98
1,708.59
Correction Factor for Baffle Cut and Spacing

Baffle cut, lc
Intermediate
Fraction of tubes in crossflow
Baffle cut correction factor
Correction Factor for Baffle Leakage Effects
Angle to edge of baffle
Shell-to-baffle spacing
Shell-to-baffle leakage area
Shell-to-outer tube limit distance
Angle to edge of tubes and baffle
Fraction of tubes in one window
Baffle hole to tube OD spacing
Tube-to-baffle leakage area
Angle to window
Tubes in baffle window
Area occupied by tubes in window
Gross window area
Free area for fluid flow in one window
Intermediate
Intermediate
Baffle Leakage Effects factor
in
Fc
Jc
Theta-1
sb
Asb
C1
Theta-3
Fw
tb
Atb
Theta-2
Ntw
Awt
Awg
Aw
ra
rb
Jl
Correction Factor for Bundle and Partition Bypass Effects

Formula coefficient
C
Number of bypass divider lanes
Np
Width of bypass divider lanes
wp
Area of bypass divider lanes, Abp
ft
Ratio, bypass to crossflow area
rc
Tube crossings
Ncc
Ratio of sealing strips to tubes
Bundle Bypass Factor
Jb
5.31
0.56
0.67
1.03
1.05
0.25
5.56
2.25
1.95
0.16
0.03
4.74
2.04
50.00
22.09
64.87
42.78
0.54
0.24
0.78
1.25
1.50
0.16
0.33
10.65
0.19
0.89
Correction for Variations in Baffle Spacing

Assuming even number of baffles so shell nozzles are on opposite sides
Odd number of flow lanes
Assume equal spacing for inlet and outlet baffles
Number of baffles
16
Length of center section, baffled
in
150.00
Inlet and Outlet baffle spacing
in
15.00
Exponent
n
0.60
Li*
1.50
Lo*
1.50
Baffle Spacing Factor
Js
0.96
Correction for Temperature Gradient if Laminar Flow
Number of tube rows in one crossflow section
Correction factor
10.65
1.00
2.09440
18.25
1.90
0.15
2.0943951
46.67
20.62
69.34
48.72
Overall losses
0.69
Outside heatBtu/h-ft-F
transfer coefficient 1,182.81
6,742.00
Equiv Diam 0.229264
Problem Statement:
Calculate the shell side pressure drop
Inputs
Data (from Shell htc worksheet)
Reynolds Number
Number of baffles
Pitch Ratio
Tube Pitch
Tube Outside Diameter
Flow rate
Tubes in one crossflow section
Tube crossings in window
Density
Conversion factor
Flow area, crossflow section, As
Flow area, window, Aw
Ratio, bypass to crossflow area
Ratio of sealing strips to tubes
Intermediate
Intermediate
Baffle spacing, center
Baffle spacing, inlet zone
Baffle spacing, outlet zone
Calculations
Velocity in crossflow at widest diameter
Velocity
in
in
lb/s
Nr,cc
Nr,tw
lb/ft3
gc
ft
ft
rc
ra
rb
25,929
16
1.33
1.00
0.75
0.98
110.00
10.65
3.06
62.01
32.17
0.471
0.297
0.33
0.19
0.54
0.24
10.00
15.00
15.00
ft/s
3.77
b1
b2
b3
b4
b
psig
psig
0.391
(0.148)
6.300
0.378
0.837
0.087
0.35
5.19
Bypass correction factor

Coefficient
Bypass correction factor
Cbp
RB
3.7
0.71
Leakage correction factor

Intermediate exponent
Leakage correction factor
RL
0.57
0.40
psig
1.48
Ideal Pressure Drop per Crossflow Section

f-ideal factor coefficients
f-ideal factor
Pressure Drop, one crossflow section
Crossflow pressure drop, ideal
Crossflow pressure drop, corrected
Window Pressure Drop

Average flow per window
Equivalent diameter of baffle window
Window pressure drop
mw
ft
psig
294
0.10
2.03
End Zones Pressure Drop

Exponent
Correction factor, baffle spacing
End zones pressure drop
RS
psig
0.2
0.96
0.002
psig
3.51
TOTAL Shell Side Pressure Drop
Problem Statement:
Calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient and compare with the
assumed value
Inputs
Material of construction, tubes
Cr-alloy (0.5% Cr)
Data
Assumed U
Film coefficient, tubes
Fouling resistance, tubes
Fouling resistance, shell
Film coefficient, shell
Outside diameter, tubes
Inside diameter, tubes
Thermal conductivity, tubes
Heat transferred
Mean temperature difference
Btu/h-ft-F
Btu/h-ft-F
Btu/h-ft-F
in
in
Btu/h-ft-F
Btu/h
F
520
1,569
0.00050
0.00050
1,183
0.75
0.58
24
5,002,748
12.74
Overall U, calculated, clean

Overall U, calculated, dirty
Btu/h-ft-F
Btu/h-ft-F
503
319
Area required, clean

Area required, fouled
Area provided by the design
Oversurface
ft
ft
ft
Calculations
781.29
1,229.45
907.13
16%
Problem Statement:
Specify the size of the nozzles
Inputs
Max Velocity, tubeside nozzles
Max Velocity, shellside nozzles
ft/s
ft/s
5.00
3.00
Flow rate
Inlet density
Outlet density
lb/h
lb/ft3
lb/ft3
1,188,000
62.25
62.19
Flow rate
Inlet density
Outlet density
lb/h
lb/ft3
lb/ft3
396,000
61.91
62.11
Data
Tubeside
Shellside
Calculations
Tubeside
Volumetric flow rate, tubeside inlet
Minimum ID of nozzle
Selected nozzle
Selected nozzle designation
Velocity
rho-v2
Weight
Volumetric flow rate, tubeside outlet
Selected nozzle
Velocity
rho-v2
Weight
ft3/s
in
in
in
ft/s
lb/ft2-s
lb
ft3/s
in
in
in
ft/s
lb/ft2-s
lb
5.30
13.94
15.624
16
3.98
986.84
146
5.31
13.95
15.624
16
3.99
987.90
146
ft3/s
in
in
in
ft/s
lb/ft2-s
lb
ft3/s
in
in
in
ft/s
lb/ft2-s
lb
1.78
10.42
12.39
12
2.12
278.80
90
1.77
10.40
12.39
12
2.12
277.90
90
Shellside
Volumetric flow rate, shellside inlet
Selected nozzle
Velocity
rho-v2
Weight
Volumetric flow rate, shellside outlet
Selected nozzle
Velocity
rho-v2
Weight
Problem Statement:
Estimate the weight of the heat exchanger
Inputs
Tubesheet thickness
Baffle Thickness
in
in
1
0.5
Shell Inside Diameter

Shell Thickness
Shell Length
Number of Baffles
Tube Outside Diameter
Tube Inside Diameter
Number of Tubes
ft
ft
ft
1.770833
0.0625
15
16
0.0625
0.048667
308
Weight of steel
Density of water
lb/ft3
lb/ft3
Data
Calculations
Shell metal volume
Shell weight
Add for heads
Add for four flanges
Add for nozzles
Total, Shell
ft
ft
ft3
lb
lb
lb
lb
lb
489.5
62.4
2.65
1,299
456
720
180.00
2,788
Tube volume (inside the tubes) ft3

Tube volume (outside the tubes)ft3
Tube Weight
lb
Tubesheet
lb
Add for nozzles
lb
Baffles
lb
Total, Tube Bundle empty
lb
8.59
14.17
2,731
201 assumes two tubesheets
292
804
4,229
Total Weight, empty
lb
7,017
Shell inside volume

Heads volume
Less volume of tube metal
Weight of Water filling the void
ft3
ft3
ft3
lb
36.94
3.69
(5.58)
2,188
Total Weight, full of water
lb
9,205
SHELL-AND-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER

REV PREPARED BY
0
1
2
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
DATE
Size
Surface per Unit
Fluid Allocation
Fluid Name
Flow Total
Vapor
Liquid
Steam
Water
Noncondensable
Temperature (In/Out)
Density
Viscosity
Molecular Weight, vapor
Specific Heat
Latent Heat
Inlet Pressure
Velocity
Press Drop Allow/Calc
Fouling Factor
Heat Exchanged
Service Coeff.
APPROVAL
CLIENT
EQUIP. NO
PAGE
W.O.
REQUISITION NO.
SPECIFICATION NO.
PROCURED BY
INSTALLED BY
UNIT
TEMA Type
907.13
lb/h
lb/h
lb/h
lb/h
lb/h
lb/h
F
lb/ft3
cP
AREA
Connected in (series/parallel)
Shells per Unit
1
Surface per Shell
907.1 ft
Performance of One Unit
Shell Side
Tube Side
Distilled Water
Raw Water
396,000
1,188,000
(in/out)
(in/out)
(in/out)
(in/out)
(in/out)
(in/out)
Btu/lb-F
Btu/h-ft-F
Btu/lb
(inlet)
psigg
ft/s
psig
ft-h-F/Btu
Btu/hr
Btu/h-ft-F
396,000
1,188,000
89.6
61.91
0.77
77.0
62.11
0.90
68.0
62.25
1.02
72.2
62.19
0.96
1.00
0.4
1.00
0.3
1.00
0.3
1.00
0.3
29.0
3.77
1.5
0.0005
5,002,748
60.0
9.26
3.5
10.0
4.8
0.0005
12.74
LMTD (corrected) F
Dirty
319 Clean
503
Construction Data for One Shell
Shell Side
Tube Side
Sketch
Design/Test Press
psigg
Design Temperature
F
No. Passes per Shell
1
1
Corrosion Allowance
in
In
inches
12.00
16.00
Connections
Out
12.00
16.00
Size & Rating
Intermediate
No.
308 OD, in 0.75
Gauge 14
Length, ft. 15
Pitch layout, deg.
90
Tubes
Type
Material
Cr-alloy (0.5% Cr)
Pitch ratio
1.33
OD, in
ID, in
21.25
Material
Shell
Channel or Bonnet
OD, in
Thick
Channel Cover
Tubesheet Type
Floating Heat Cover
Impingement Protection
Baffles Cross (number)
16
% Cut (d)
25%
Spacing C/C, in
10.00
Baffles Long
Seal Type No
Supports Tube
U-Bend
Type
Bypass Seal Arrangement
NA
Tube-Tubesheet Joint
Expansion Joint No.
Type
Rho-V2-Inlet Nozzle
987
Bundle Entrance
279
Bundle Exit
278
Gaskets - Shell Side
Tube Side
Floating Heat Cover
Supports
Code Requirements
TEMA Class
Weight per shell lb
7,000
Filled w/water
9,200
Bundle
4,200
Notes
This worksheet has intermediate values and radio button

links; do not change or delete
Units conversion table. Do not change the SI units;

You may change the SI Units (and corresponding "Multiply to =")
but be very careful!
DO NOT INSERT ROWS INTO THIS TABLE!
Table Name: UNITS_CONV
Units Conversion
Index Customary US
Multiply to = SI Unit
1 volume
gallons
2 length
in
3.785412 liters
3 area
ft
4 heat flux
Btu/h-ft-F
5.678263 W/m-C
5 conductivity
Btu/h-ft-F
1.730735 W/m-C
25.4 mm
6 Heat transfer Btu/hr

7 flowrate
gal/min
8 fouling
ft-h-F/Btu
9 pipe sizes
inches
10 spec heat
Btu/lb-F
11 length
feet
12 velocity
ft/s
13 area
ft
14 pressure
psig
15 mass flow
lb/h
16 heat of vap
Btu/lb
Solve For
Distilled WaterShell
Raw Water
returns the second column (i.e., US units name)
0.2931 W
Example
Index = 8 (fouling)
0.1761102 m-C/W
formula:
DN
result:
4.1868 kJ/kg-C
304.8 millimeters
0.3048 m/s
3.2808399
0.09290304 m
6.894757 kPa(g)
0.4535924 kg/h
2.326 kJ/kg
0.00041338 kg/m-s
16.01846 kg/m3
2
2
Tubes
Tube Diameters
in
US
0.25
0.250
0.375
0.375
0.5
0.500
0.625
0.625
0.75
0.750
1
1.000
1.25
1.250
1.5
1.500
2
2.000
Units Conversion
=INDEX( units_conv, index, 2)
3.785412 liters/min
17 dynamic viscosity
lb/ft-h
lb/ft3
18 density
Units
The format for accessing the Units Conversion table is:
0.09290304 m
SI
6.35
9.53
12.70
15.88
19.05
25.40
31.75
38.10
50.80
to SI
to US
User Inputs
FALSE
Calc Results
FALSE
Mech Detail
FALSE
General Inputs
FALSE
US
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
1.000
1.250
1.500
2.000
19.05
#N/A
Tube Gauges
Min
Max
18
27
14
24
13
24
12
24
10
24
8
24
8
24
8
24
4
24
10
24
Wall Thickness
Gauge
BWG
ISG
Brown&Sharp
0.238
0.232
0.204
0.220
0.212
0.182
0.203
0.192
0.162
0.180
0.176
0.144
0.165
0.160
0.128
0.148
0.144
0.114
10
0.134
0.128
0.102
11
0.120
0.116
0.091
12
0.109
0.104
0.081
13
0.095
0.092
0.072
14
0.083
0.080
0.064
15
0.072
0.072
0.057
16
0.065
0.064
0.051
17
0.058
0.056
0.045
18
0.049
0.048
0.040
19
0.042
0.040
0.036
20
0.035
0.036
0.032
21
0.032
0.032
0.029
22
0.028
0.028
0.025
23
0.025
0.024
0.023
24
0.022
0.022
0.020
25
0.020
0.020
0.018
26
0.018
0.018
0.016
27
0.016
0.016
0.014
Tube Parameters based on Pitch

Arrangement
Parallel
Normal
30
0.8660254
45
0.70710678
1.41421356
60
0.5
1.73205081
90
Standard Shell Sizes, Inside Diameter

inches
inches
7.981
10.02
7.981
10.02
10.02
12
10.02
12
12
13.25
12
13.25
13.25
15.25
13.25
15.25
15.25
17.25
15.25
17.25
17.25
19.25
17.25
19.25
19.25
21.25
19.25
21.25
21.25
23.25
21.25
23.25
23.25
25
23.25
25
mm
203
255
305
337
387
438
489
540
591
mm
255
305
337
387
438
489
540
591
635
Shell Thickness
inches OD, inches
0.644
8.625
0.73
10.75
0.75
12.75
0.75
14
0.75
16
0.75
18
0.75
20
0.75
22
0.75
24
Fla
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
42
45
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
108
120
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
42
45
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
108
120
132
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
42
45
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
108
120
Correlation Coefficients for j-I and f-I

Pitch LayoutNre
a1
a2
30
0
1.4
30
10
1.36
30
100
0.593
30
1000
0.321
30
10000
0.321
45
0
1.55
45
10
0.498
45
100
0.73
45
1000
0.37
45
10000
0.37
60
0
1.4
60
10
1.36
60
100
0.593
60
1000
0.321
60
10000
0.321
90
0
0.97
90
10
0.9
90
100
0.408
90
1000
0.107
90
10000
0.37
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
42
45
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
108
120
132
635
686
737
787
838
889
940
991
1067
1143
1219
1372
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
2286
2438
2743
3048
a3
-0.667
-0.657
-0.477
-0.388
-0.388
-0.667
-0.656
-0.5
-0.396
-0.396
-0.667
-0.657
-0.477
-0.388
-0.388
0.667
-0.631
-0.46
-0.266
-0.395
Tube Materials and Thermal Conductivities

Aluminum
130
130
Brass (75% Cu, 30%
72Zn)
72
Bronze (75% Cu, 25%
15 Sn)
15
686
737
787
838
889
940
991
1067
1143
1219
1372
1524
1676
1829
1981
2134
2286
2438
2743
3048
3353
a4
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.187
1.187
1.187
1.187
1.187
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
b1
0.519
0.519
0.519
0.519
0.519
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.519
0.519
0.519
0.519
0.519
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
43
46
49
55
61
67
73
79
85
91
97
109
121
b2
48
45.1
4.57
0.486
0.372
32
26.2
3.5
0.333
0.303
48
45.1
4.57
0.486
0.372
35
32.1
6.09
0.0815
0.391
-1
-0.973
-0.476
-0.152
-0.123
-1
-0.913
-0.476
-0.136
-0.126
-1
-0.973
-0.476
-0.152
-0.123
-1
-0.0963
-0.602
-0.022
-0.148
Cr-alloy (0.5% Cr) 24

24.4
Constantan (60% Cu,
14 40% Ni) 14
Copper
220
220
Iron
26
26
Magnesium
95
95
Molybdenum
64
64
Nickel
43
43
Steel (1% C)
20
20
Steel (1% Cr)
27
27
Steel (18% Cr, 8% Ni)
12
12
Zinc
58
58
1.049
1.61
2.067
3.26
4.26
6.357
8.329
10.42
12.39
13.624
15.624
17.624
19.564
Pipe Sizes
ID
Pipe Size Nozzle Wt
in
in
lb
1.049
1
3
1.61
1.5
4
2.067
2
6
3.26
3
12
4.26
4
17
6.357
6
28
8.329
8
44
10.42
10
56
12.39
12
90
13.624
14
118
15.624
16
146
17.624
18
170
19.564
20
202
23.5
24
275
ID
Pipe Size Nozzle Wt
ID
in
in
lb
mm
1.049
1
3 26.6446
1.61
1.5
4
40.894
2.067
2
6 52.5018
3.26
3
12
82.804
4.26
4
17 108.204
6.357
6
28 161.4678
8.329
8
44 211.5566
10.42
10
56 264.668
12.39
12
90 314.706
13.624
14
118 346.0496
15.624
16
146 396.8496
17.624
18
170 447.6496
19.564
20
202 496.9256
23.5
24
275
596.9
he Units Conversion table is:
ts_conv, index, 2)
econd column (i.e., US units name)
Shell Thickness
OD, mm
219.075
273.05
323.85
355.6
406.4
457.2
508
558.8
609.6
lb
Flange Weight
lb
28
28
40
40
61
61
83
83
106
106
108
108
148
148
180
204
204
204
kg
13
18
28
38
48
49
67
93
93
660.4
711.2
762
812.8
863.6
914.4
965.2
1016
1092.2
1168.4
1244.6
1397
1549.4
1701.8
1854.2
2006.6
2159
2311.4
2463.8
2768.6
3073.4
b3
210
230
240
260
270
185
300
310
330
360
380
420
460
505
550
590
630
675
720
805
890
b4
7
7
7
7
7
6.59
6.59
6.59
6.59
6.59
7
7
7
7
7
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.378
0.378
0.378
0.378
0.378
210
230
240
260
270
185
300
310
330
360
380
420
460
505
550
590
630
675
720
805
890
95
105
109
118
123
84
136
141
150
164
173
191
209
230
250
268
286
307
327
366
405
Pipe Size
DN
25
40
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
Nozzle Wt
kg
1.363636
1.818182
2.727273
5.454545
7.727273
12.72727
20
25.45455
40.90909
53.63636
66.36364
77.27273
91.81818
125
Use this area to enter raw data. The coefficients are calculated, ready to be pasted (use "Paste Sp
To remove an entry from the database, use Tools Protection Unprotect, then delete the row with the offending compound
Enter values at SIX temperatures
The charts graph the input and predicted data. Large devia
Octane
Fluid Name
Manufacturer
Acetic Acid
Butane, n
Butyl Alcohol, n-
CALFLO AF
Petro-Canada
CALFLO HTF
Petro-Canada
CALFLO LT
Petro-Canada
Chemtherm 550
Coastal Chemical
Chemtherm 650
Coastal Chemical
Chemtherm 700
Coastal Chemical
Diphyl
LANXESS Deutschland GmbH
Diphyl DT
Diphyl KT
Diphyl THT
DOWCAL 10/DOWTHERM 10 - 30 vol% Dow Chemical

DOWCAL 20/DOWFROST 20 - 30 vol%
Dow Chemical
Dow Chemical
Dow Chemical
DOWCAL N/DOWFROST - 30 vol%
Dow Chemical
Dow Chemical
Dow Chemical
DOWFROST - 30 vol%
Dow Chemical
DOWFROST - 40 vol%
Dow Chemical
DOWFROST - 50 vol%
Dow Chemical
DOWFROST HD - 30 vol%
Dow Chemical
Dow Chemical
Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM 4000 - 30 Vol%
Dow Chemical
Dow Chemical
Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM A
Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM G
Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM J
Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM MX
Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM Q
Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM RP
Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM SR-1 - 30 Vol%
Dow Chemical
Dow Chemical
Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM T
Dow Chemical
DURATHERM 450
Duratherm, division of Frontier Resource & Recovery Services
DURATHERM 600
DURATHERM 630
DURATHERM FG
DURATHERM G
DURATHERM Lite
DURATHERM LT
DURATHERM S
DURATHERM XLT-120
DURATHERM XLT-50
Dynalene 600
Dynalene
Dynalene BioGlycol - 20 Vol%
Dynalene
Dynalene
Dynalene
Dynalene EG - 20 Vol%
Dynalene
Dynalene
Dynalene
Dynalene HC-10
Dynalene
Dynalene HC-20
Dynalene
Dynalene HC-30
Dynalene
Dynalene HC-40
Dynalene
Dynalene HC-50
Dynalene
Dynalene HF
Dynalene
Dynalene HF-LO
Dynalene
Dynalene HT
Dynalene
Dynalene LO-170
Dynalene
Dynalene LO-230
Dynalene
Dynalene MV
Dynalene
Dynalene PG - 20 Vol%
Dynalene
Dynalene
Dynalene
Dynalene
Dynalene SF
Dynalene
Ethyl Alcohol
Glycerol
Hexane
Marlotherm FP
Sasol
Marlotherm LH
Sasol
Marlotherm N
Sasol
Marlotherm SH
Sasol
Methyl Alcohol
MultiTherm 503
MultiTherm
MultiTherm FF-1
MultiTherm
MultiTherm IG-1
MultiTherm
MultiTherm IG-4
MultiTherm
MultiTherm OG-1
MultiTherm
MultiTherm PG-1
MultiTherm
MultiTherm ULT-170
MultiTherm
MultiTherm WB+14
MultiTherm
MultiTherm WB-22
MultiTherm
MultiTherm WB-40
MultiTherm
MultiTherm WB-5
MultiTherm
MultiTherm WB-58
MultiTherm
Octane
Paratherm CR
Paratherm
Paratherm GLT
Paratherm
Paratherm HE
Paratherm
Paratherm HR
Paratherm
Paratherm LR
Paratherm
Paratherm MG
Paratherm
Paratherm MR
Paratherm
Paratherm NF
Paratherm
Pentane
Petro-Therm
0
Petro-Canada
Propyl Alcohol, i-
Propyl Alcohol, n-
PURITY FG
Petro-Canada
SYLTHERM 800
Dow Chemical
SYLTHERM HF
Dow Chemical
SYLTHERM XLT
Dow Chemical
Thermalane 600
Coastal Chemical
Thermalane 800
Coastal Chemical
Therminol 55
Solutia
Therminol 59
Solutia
Therminol 62
Solutia
Therminol 66
Solutia
Therminol 72
Solutia
Therminol 75
Solutia
Therminol D-12
Solutia
Therminol LT
Solutia
Therminol VLT
Solutia
Therminol VP-1
Solutia
Therminol VP-3
Solutia
Therminol XP
Solutia
Water
NA
XCELTHERM 445FP
Radco
XCELTHERM 500
Radco
XCELTHERM 600
Radco
XCELTHERM HT
Radco
XCELTHERM LV1
Radco
XCELTHERM MK1
Radco
XCELTHERM XT
Radco
efficients are calculated, ready to be pasted (use "Paste Special Values") onto the corresponding line in th
Units that the original data are in:
Temperature
Unprotect, then delete the row with the offending compound
Density
Specific Heat
Viscosity
Heat of Vaporization
Enter values at SIX temperatures -->>>
Fluid Name:
Manufacturer:
Description:
Operating range:
Octane
Source:
Yaw's Handbook, 2003
Temp.
C
-20
20
60
100
120
140
Liquid
Density
kg/cu.m.
732.5191
702.5186
670.5874
636.161
617.7531
598.3474
pure component
Sp. Heat
KJ/kg-K
2.128494
2.218223
2.315248
2.435187
2.508629
2.593657
The charts graph the input and predicted data. Large deviations may indicate a data entry error
Density
Specific Heat
800
700
2.5
600
500
400
1.5
300
200
0.5
100
0
-50
50
100
150
-50
50
100
Density
Predicted
Specific Heat
pure component
Description
Predicted
Temp Use Range (deg C)

Liquid
Low
High
pure component
pure component
pure component
99.9% pure base oils, crystal-clear, free of aromatic compounds with additives
15
315
99.9% pure base oils, crystal-clear, free of aromatic compounds with additives
15
326
Synthetic poly-alpha-olefins
Premium oil more thermally stable than mineral oils
Premium high temperature oil resists oxidation
288
93.3333333
315.555556
10
343.333333
37.7777778
351.666667
13
400
Isomeric ditolyl ethers with broad spectrum of applications in liq phase
-30
330
Synthetic mixture of isomeric bynzyl toluenes with high thermal stability
-45
350
345
Ethylene glycol with inhibitor package
-10
170
-20
170
-35
170
Propylene glycol with inhibitor package
170
-15
170
-30
170
Propylene glycol with inhibitor package, food grade
-10
100
-20
100
-30
100
-10
100
-20
100
-30
100
Propylene glycol with inhibitor package, dyed bright yellow
-10
100
-20
100
-30
100
Ethylene glycol with inhibitors, dyed fluorescent orange
-10
120
-20
120
-30
120
Biphenyl and diphenyl oxide eutectic mixture - liquid phase properties
15
400
Di- and tri-aryl compounds mixture
-6
360
Mixture of isomers of an alkylated aromatic
-80
315
Mixture of alkylated aromatics
-20
330
Mixture of diphenylethane and alkylated aromatics
-35
330
10
350
Ethylene glycol with inhibitors, dyed fluorescent pink
-10
120
-20
120
-30
120
Premium high temperature single compound formulation

High-temperature HTF based on diphenyl oxide/diphenyl eutectic for liq and vap phase
Partially hydrogenated terphenyls for pressureless high temperature applications
Synthetic diaryl alkyl liquid
Mixture of C14-C30 alkyl benzenes
-10
288
Refined oil, non-aromatic
230
Refined and hydrotreated paraffinic oils, non-toxic and non-reportable
315
Refined and hydrotreated paraffinic oils, non-toxic and non-reportable
20
332
Refined paraffinic oils with additives, food grade
20
332
Polyalkylene glycol based fluid with additives
20
260
Same as Duratherm 600, but with fewer additives
315
Refined oil, non-aromatic
-35
315
Refined oil, non-aromatic especially resistant to oxidation
-40
340
Refined silocone oil, for cryogenic applications, food & pharma
-84
65
Refined silocone oil, for cryogenic applications, food & pharma
-46
176
Silicone-based product with enhanced resistance to oxidation
70
288
Produced from corn, better performance than propylene glycol
-6.66666667
115.555556
-17.7777778
115.555556
-28.8888889
115.555556
Inhibited ethylene glycol
-6.66666667
121.111111
-17.7777778
121.111111
-34.4444444
121.111111
Aqueous-based, engineered for low temperature applications
-10
60
-20
60
-30
60
-40
60
-50
60
Biodegradable aliphatic hydrocarbon blend, food grade
-80
162.777778
Aliphatic hydrocarbon blend, non-toxic, odorless
-73
177
20
177
Aliphatic hydrocarbon blend
-40
205
Aliphatic hydrocarbon blend
205
Biodegradable hydrocarbon blend
-112.222222
162.777778
Propylene glycol with corrosion inhibitors
-6.66666667
121.111111
-6.66666667
121.111111
-28.8888889
121.111111
-28.8888889
121.111111
Synthetic alkylated aromatics
315
pure component
pure component
pure component
60
300
280
Skynthetic, organic, heat transfer medium, ideal 150 to 300 deg C range
20
300
Skynthetic, organic, heat transfer medium
20
340
Synthetic organic hydrocaron
Isoparaffinic chemical structure, clear liquid, bland odor

Skynthetic, organic, heat transfer medium
pure component
-5
260
Flushing Fluid
-18
260
White mineral oil
-20
288
White mineral oil
-10
316
290
-20
316
Paraffinic hydrocarbon
Hydrocracked mineral oil with oxidation inhibitor/stabilizer

White mineral oil, food grade
Hydrocarbon blend
-112
38
Water based, no flash point, for low temperature performance
-10
121
-30
121
-40
121
-20
121
-50
121
pure component
Synthetic hydrocarbon blend
Alkylated aromatic for closed loop liquid phase heating
Hydrotreated heavy paraffinic distillate - mineral oil
Alkylated aromatic, for closed loop heating
Paraffinic hydrocarbon, for closed loop heating and cooling
Linear alkene, food grade
Linear alkene, fully saturated
Hydrotreated mineral oil, food grade
pure component
-95.5555556
218.333333
35
301.666667
52.7777778
310
25
357.222222
-49.4444444
248.888889
2.22222222
304.444444
-3.88888889
248.888889
35.5555556
332.222222
25
315
pure component
pure component
Pure base oil, food grade, with additives
326
-40
400
Silicone fluid - dimethyl polysiloxane
-73
260
-100
260
Premium heat transfer fluid, non-toxic, environmentally friendly
65.5555556
315.555556
Premium heat transfer fluid, non-toxic, environmentally friendly
Mixture of severely hydrotreated and hydrocracked petroleum
65.5555556
315.555556
Alkyl aromatic derivatives
-25
290
Mixture of diphenyl alkanes
-45
315
Mixture of di- and tri-isopropyl biphenyl
-20
325
345
-10
380
80
385
-85
230
Hydrogenated terphenyl and polyphenyls

Mixture of diphenyl ether, terphenyl, biphenyl, and phenanthrene
Mixture of terphenyl, quaterphenyl, and phenanthrene
Hydrotreated heavy naphtha (petroleum)
Diethyl benzene
Mixture of methyl cyclohexane and trimethyl pentane
Mixture of diphenyl ether and biphenyl
Mixture of cyclohexylbenzene and bicyclohexyl
White mineral oil
City water
Hydroprocessed napthenic mineral oil; high flash point
Hydrogenated polyalpha olefin
Hydroprocessed paraffinic white mineral oil
Synthetic alkyl aromatic
Diphenyl ethane and diphenyl oxide mixture
Diphenyl oxide and diphenyl
Synthetic alkyl aromatic
-75
315
-115
175
12
400
330
-20
315
150
20
288
-62
260
50
343
-37
349
371
15
400
-57
343
he corresponding line in the HTF_properties table
inal data are in:

degrees F
degrees C
lb/cu.ft.
kg/cu.m.
Btu/lb-F = cal/g-C
kJ/kg-K
Btu/ft-hr-F
W/m-K
cP
centi Stokes = mm2/s
Btu/lb
kJ/kg
5.16
38.5994677
<-- Already in the database

pure component
C minimum
C maximum
Thermal
Conduct.
W/m-K
0.14198
0.130534
0.118449
0.105725
0.099123
0.092362
Heat Vap
302.38
FP
13.3333333
BP
125.666667
Mol Wt
Visc.
cP
1.007647
0.559145
0.365747
0.259007
0.220733
0.188481
114.231
Vapor
Pressure
Vapor
mm Hg
0.67936156
10.58
77.80815538
349.69
648.6166318
1,121.74
Values converted to SI units for the htf_properties table

Thermal
Temperature
Density
Sp. Heat
Conduct.
deg C
deg K
kg/m3
kJ/kg-K
W/m-K
-20
253.15 732.5191 2.128494 0.141980143
20
293.15 702.5186 2.218223 0.130534117
60
333.15 670.5874 2.315248 0.118449083
100
373.15
636.161 2.435187 0.105725041
120
393.15 617.7531 2.508629 0.099123392
140
413.15 598.3474 2.593657 0.092361991
Viscosity
10
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
150
-50
1
-50
50
100
150
0.1
50
Antoine Coefficients
A
Viscosity
Predicted
Viscosity Constants
B
Density = mt(deg C) + b
B
thermal conductivity
7.095765 1455.314 219.7032524 -6.833946 3563.967 276.8476 -0.836933 718.2331
LOG(VP, mm Hg) = A + B / ((t, deg C) + C)
cP = EXP(A+B/((T, deg K)+C))

A
7.61280104
1673.3465
6.83250565
946.409614
kg/m3 = mt(deg C) + b
C
235.6539233 -1.77875697
139.628222 -239.507339
240.0761027
-5.3689507
1681.68714
4947.16886
-0.00031032
W/m-K = mt(deg C) + b
-1
1068.66667
167.152173 -1.03186377
601.637011
-0.000501779
7.91163548
1619.0414
204.0887995 -9.94017218
-0.8
810
-0.000173074
2.26230342
59.8606199
-25.95580511 -2.81012363
862.729917 -172.158588 -0.61886679
876.709741
-5.39694E-05
2.14571749
63.3160876
-24.72735114 -3.01949171
971.167036 -162.441888 -0.63704744
880.380827
-5.24039E-05
-3.07699041
295.80735
-314.6610817 -2.94432736
771.280208 -150.474936 -0.65896583
829.792536
-8.58261E-05
-37.9837715
123237.007
-3346.097015 -2.72003397
756.18052 -187.060596 -0.63433102
909.784454
-7.53018E-05
9.48506388
4973.22315
486.5437469 -3.88723617
-0.7967977
998.969388
-0.000130758
28.9797843
69967.7155
2296.20798 -2.85235243
801.597857 -167.466984 -0.69941173
1043.82327
-0.000103607
7.20221146
1946.56786
193.68084 -2.95622194
695.510584 -136.279632 -1.02463504
1094.60097
-0.000163869
-5.09981535
4803.75401
-906.2417005 -2.63441952
587.992289 -159.411101 -0.87116438
1047.89247
-0.000144863
8.82454372
3748.71673
336.9459257 -3.29046723
883.473425 -119.018457 -0.78787671
1021.96438
-0.00013226
35.7643154
93078.0316
2471.74935 -2.56805621
631.444576 -209.147287 -0.76328811
1038.67039
-9.93216E-05
-4.18081142
909.733925 -107.595417 -0.69488127
1059.3277
0.000323694
-4.72704655
1202.56579 -83.1814303 -0.72116095
1073.66245
0.000282533
-5.29129088
1555.1265 -56.1413767 -0.74828496
1087.06684
0.000250237
-2.86784498
390.436942 -193.613817 -0.74307594
1043.92172
0.000306701
-2.20133794
260.582798 -221.938677 -0.79859604
1053.05786
0.000220421
-2.66533983
403.308763 -202.562555
-0.8417358
1060.73452
0.000146139
-3.08252386
464.399539 -181.185017 -0.64370968
1040.8621
0.000527581
-2.87005695
429.310358 -194.091739 -0.69306452
1049.90565
0.000396129
-3.18080553
558.897515 -181.131448 -0.73548387
1056.85484
0.000273065
-3.045242
463.810598 -181.232182 -0.65730675
1042.75963
0.000492448
-2.9578147
466.738492 -188.559297 -0.64887019
1046.96257
0.000474057
-3.42416369
657.085113 -167.978944 -0.65769786
1050.3615
0.000385743
-3.045242
463.810598 -181.232182 -0.64224014
1052.61507
0.000492448
-2.9578147
466.738492 -188.559297 -0.63581858
1060.21744
0.000474057
-3.42416369
657.085113 -167.978944 -0.64961462
1067.10324
0.000385743
-3.99338037
832.566174 -119.083818 -0.58424609
1064.74959
0.000694745
1071.20113 -98.7745604
-0.6082127
1080.97748
0.000627814
991.8804 -118.108745 -0.61823431
1094.54251
0.000578445
-4.4123843
-4.25027294
8.72897534
3828.10537
392.5107135 -5.48503015
28.1430775
70966.9119
2506.647171
-4.208744
1148.41536
2637.3596
156.39307
-77.458893
105.666504 -0.98934972
1091.5087
-0.00016
1446.74664 -80.3558975 -0.77471755
1062.346
-0.000115799
59.097408
290462.758
4950.07402 -3.07063398
-77.403951 -0.91493913
873.679072
-0.000210713
-416.758373
15972102
-38392.31208 -4.54701255
638.520693
1505.76821 -91.4516506 -0.77585921
979.0294
-0.000105072
25.6353331
53251.6069
2053.164001 -3.39154275
743.091582 -135.906784 -0.76281754
982.12802
-0.000148728
-15.6439238
25860.1396
-1755.479927 -3.19903031
983.170224 -141.828205
-0.7434472
1046.4705
-0.000129669
-3.99338037
832.566174 -119.083818 -0.54151408
1055.19949
0.000694745
-4.4123843
1071.20113 -98.7745604 -0.54963153
1068.6496
0.000627814
-4.25027294
991.8804 -118.108745 -0.54397093
1078.97886
0.000578445
20.3132266
24800.7847
1071.483568 -3.37173363
1025.67055 -139.929331 -0.68913684
887.043789
-0.000220727
-6.65052916
8198.94117
-1156.00701 -2.74761032
674.268007 -150.950719 -0.67776556
874.500928
-7.52836E-05
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5665.64899
-900.1096362 -2.90618465
903.56193 -168.873971 -0.67433792
866.394492
-5.06875E-05
24.8346647
45060.3451
1649.092109 -2.99273743
972.314421 -160.441312
-0.6729646
870.14053
-5.29426E-05
24.8346647
45060.3451
1649.092109 -2.99273743
972.314421 -160.441312
-0.6729646
870.14053
-5.29426E-05
2.13587455
189.077565
17.01391236 -2.13317423
859.946884 -168.196304 -0.54570512
938.153151
-0.000149791
-7.66614364
5665.64899
-900.1096362 -2.90618465
903.56193 -168.873971 -0.67433792
866.394492
-5.06875E-05
14.9056254
16265.9291
1013.657369 -3.01482131
794.646368 -152.129254 -0.68415812
827.037921
-8.50181E-05
2.6299395
181.8693
58.26576228 -3.82938429
3727.45019
178.471948 -0.46997219
976.741862
-0.000201071
-3.01120449
165.766084
-1.9215881
442.314778 -120.787412 -0.49885816
847.432843
-6.53313E-05
5.57763185
1026.16852
178.181417 -2.66100775
567.17649 -137.006506 -0.96414298
848.450174
-9.78985E-05
-95.92933945
-1.97270453
2181.19609
29.0849155
-1
983
-0.000177332
-2.83906455
403.139039 -179.040208
-0.5605716
1029.82605
0.000753011
-1.76210182
259.453088 -209.449865 -0.64190891
1046.82337
0.000493144
-2.12735955
490.764922
-175.45123 -0.70769845
1058.28048
0.000233571
-3.51929213
637.366085 -135.037251 -0.52459314
1045.92863
0.000890948
-3.92835821
860.275658 -122.034579 -0.58864285
1080.85328
0.000694526
-4.39901578
1040.08743 -122.076833
-0.623489
1109.9764
0.000518207
-4.27578767
1294.15173 -23.8949564 -0.69130435
1363.17391
0.001
-5.29105882
2948.83834
-0.498
1248.8
0.000954
242.645316 -157.837138 -0.59558824
1282.94118
0.0011
1330
0.0009875
-0.5122831
10.4702484
-27.8705129
8.24226184
4350.47796
38860.6487
1664.52116
163.736049
-2.98689604
974.823436 -58.2554382
-8.68421954
4625.64436
162.883606
-0.55
1362.5
0.00098
388.8685902 -11.0043264
7574.14569
365.455443 -0.70241532
816.779716
-0.00019755
-3.80185344
919.152443 -81.3856983 -0.75981804
777.667147
-0.0002
-3.36183913
1050.83759
-143.20005 -0.71592357
1058.50955
-0.000131866
-4.00909241
975.004321 -100.530572 -0.50167515
784.007404
-0.0002
-3.18052868
851.714045 -146.012607 -0.69815357
814.927926
-0.0002
-1417.676868 -4.49525801
1230.87547 -17.8291423 -0.77262148
860.838771
-0.00023774
-3.74394592
656.323421 -145.485726 -0.53046604
1028.41796
0.000828175
-4.05786883
747.147276 -159.321194 -0.60831178
1045.76259
0.000552562
-4.27097369
936.234236 -150.361442 -0.65216852
1056.38287
0.000298992
-4.61030436
1143.83082 -143.218804 -0.79010375
1069.0127
2.6401E-06
-3.48506455
1205.75734 -123.228873 -0.67317309
890.394634
-7.98064E-05
0
232.3397815
-0.7
-11.706753
8152.45002
393.04237
-0.859
806.45
-38.7259008
37120.5808
525.396605
-2.6132
1293.347
275.229903
-0.000367942
6.70328236
1088.11314
215.7520678 -6.66531604
3106.12647
-0.920173
678.154718
0.71075903
588.631148
-607.782559 -4.46280906
1669.13304 -79.9072873 -0.65682095
861.644336
-6.09013E-05
-2.76497138
699.238152 -125.207148 -0.80729276
1013.83001
-0.000115215
-4.37009218
1719.23359 -67.8658053 -0.67166842
890.128017
-8.13221E-05
-3.14384109
1006.84538 -143.852661 -0.71437566
1058.29801
-0.000130902
790.395993 -48.5241917
7.97490403
7.51566896
1515.29299
3644.82103
232.9925145 -3.74186653
270.4466347
-0.925
810.183333
-3.71515205
1037.38665 -112.624039 -0.65445205
806.945205
-6.17808E-05
-3.3434809
955.122738 -161.065638 -0.64814403
921.092095
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-2.89037717
907.431382
871.656695
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-3.23842923
1030.80614 -162.583226
-0.7102096
877.674104
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863.516386 -172.933185 -0.53597908
871.68433
-3.65204E-05
-3.15870057
876.135353 -167.030762 -0.42033079
881.665861
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-1.69617834
283.955002 -121.548471
-0.7704
860.46
-0.0002
1485.7617 -0.47945946
1200.67838
0.001
-1.54976022
217.121005 -191.167196 -0.49828571
1285.35238
0.001
-1.19730032
266.839119 -166.715718
1325.51875
0.001079375
-27.5351301
49896.876
-174.35564 -0.52528383
-0.57375
-1.0665069
-2.01954397
193.588581 -191.633517 -0.52806452

517.644659 -128.383873
3563.96711
-0.6
1249.57581
0.001
1365
0.001032571
7.09576455
1455.31374
219.7032524 -6.83394648
276.847589 -0.83693261
718.23307
-0.000310324
5.92200603
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210.0557232 -2.78483901
568.89108 -70.8208174 -1.00816159
848.287022
-7.65213E-05
8.35788197
3690.19194
318.4911918 -3.77429163
1137.44614 -140.259573 -0.69564974
892.810091
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1009.03868
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875.94107
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3.5182312
568.508019
65.24581769 -11.0429218
7675.28364
244.627778
-0.6627339
897.731878
-5.09146E-05
6.81500108
1036.92193
227.6362862 -4.95789137
1823.41444
215.815164 -0.95760086
644.49611
-0.000241321
745.236551 -188.098093 -0.63255801
878.7054
0
-9.24639E-05
-2.60201382
8.07089889
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218.6912381
-13.528855
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275.494016 -0.81794667
801.574133
4628.13723
8.06026422
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213.4908138 -9.37387247
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600.966544
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160.10672 -0.78666667
819.433333
0.000184928
966.391274 -162.616211 -0.67728573
864.727449
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5.90147484
992.744157
125.6403618
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4125.90956
190.892692 -0.98671661
957.649212
-0.000188176
16.1064662
6.37879721
14388.5762
864.6650653 -4.13455407
1402.53671
2.08226064 -1.01099585
891.979253
-0.000247994
1168.29899
159.4351675 -3.69360075
958.056257 -54.5892356 -1.02722364
875.814952
-0.000234288
461.789872
15857160.6
34222.77315 -3.02053199
847.182818 -177.280191
-0.7076498
922.470464
-0.000200716
44.293078
139253.225
2981.159095 -2.88595158
889.156554 -145.172424 -0.65904521
826.583047
-0.000105031
8.3175096
3488.54355
290.5608401 -3.31866082
932.613387 -160.748737 -0.69514286
885.807143
-0.000116571
7.09788265
2163.09367
223.7400409 -3.74083482
1121.9099 -96.0447395 -0.77285714
989.878571
-0.000101429
8.02567772
3088.75921
267.471565
-4.4801125
1412.17851 -112.827625 -0.76952381
970.704762
-9.86667E-05
8.4916636
3904.17307
337.0985943
-2.9608184
798.131484 -188.788157 -0.70095238
1022.80952
-7.90952E-05
73.3828739
710633.507
9808.291687 -4.53930814
1495.13915
-83.805334 -0.90979592
1097.94966
-0.000121429
8.2089427
3443.03729
303.3211522 -4.97382691
2294.82476
4.20048226 -0.80095238
1109.21905
-8.92381E-05
6.80954825
1502.08653
190.3400131
1070.61217 -58.8354033 -0.77828571
774.617143
-0.000168657
7.93448934
2207.44307
255.7319204 -4.45707701
1355.58565
16.3593493 -0.90647059
880.318627
-0.000199294
6.90777812
1331.29053
231.3813039
1392.5267
19.0588276 -0.87885714
763.121905
-0.000212457
7.10362506
1867.1932
185.1089109 -4.08355007
1380.23833 -35.3400953 -0.92714286
1089.46857
-0.00015331
8.51891149
2824.42195
258.0411206 -5.23102849
2426.38103
97.6342913 -0.85238095
959.895238
-0.00013381
7.79228636
2928.89357
238.1674682 -3.26909023
948.082045 -162.954329 -0.65885714
891.837143
-9.46571E-05
8.02764442
1706.13419
231.4921834 -3.63376689
544.016678 -144.088981 -0.45804255
1006.34655
0.001175175
16.7829597
15071.0082
735.1176662 -2.99332524
961.181808 -171.127745 -0.48941719
875.565199
-6.21987E-05
13.3860976
9928.19374
645.8912869 -3.25910508
832.20635 -139.374148 -0.61042018
802.290832
-5.5929E-05
8.29858546
3733.13719
303.7074838 -3.85114017
1092.54133 -146.328925 -0.60779676
863.976275
-8.08511E-05
18.6859438
22435.3789
1102.3712 -3.10782307
665.013162 -170.702099 -0.71954928
1016.99503
-8.5958E-05
-4.00273756
1273.69155 -65.5433391 -0.83460737
1080.22954
-0.000152096
-4.2424707
-4.8590801
7.11697105
1876.73497
185.9894101 -4.11860533
1398.01059 -34.9854328 -0.95652688
1092.5879
-0.000157889
11.5928627
7224.24331
549.2732776 -3.78336706
1086.94269 -92.3971227 -0.72908055
1011.04999
-0.000154216
Intermediate
Visc.
Calcs
mPa-s
0.666392
1.007647
0.559145
0.365747
0.259007 0.826086
0.220733
0.188481
Viscosity
100
150
Predicted
ermal conductivity
heat capacity
b
0.136418 0.002864 2.166097 13.33333 125.6667
m-K = mt(deg C) + b
kJ/kg-K = mt(deg C) + b
b
Flash Point
Boiling Point Type
114.231
302.38
Molecular Wt Heat Vap
kJ/kg
0.17134277
0.00383989
1.95443811
118.1
60.05
395
0.11678845
0.00350187
2.30307202 -59.4444444 -0.44444444
39
58.123
386.116
0.17480424
0.01169313
2.09140629
29
74.12
581
0.14366314
0.00329847
1.83701911
225
365 Paraffinic
0.14403888
0.00329847
1.83701911
231
370 Paraffinic
117.5
0.1434942
0.00360723
1.99150405
176
318
0.13260865
0.0034882
1.85396289
172.777778
273.333333
0.12835934
0.00373853
1.31179671
135
270
0.13287851
0.00353342
1.48242067
212.777778
360
0.14649635
0.00268394
1.50372384
115
257
0.13729795
0.00275548
1.53041781
135
284
0.1315863
0.00295
1.53
146
290
0.12405587
0.00337969
1.53515084
190
352
0.45846192
0.00275567
3.61765699
0.4218577
0.00325805
3.43954442
0.38885541
0.0037657
3.25266315
0.4497307
0.00268922
3.80991917
0.41041736
0.0032559
3.65933418
0.37350755
0.0038111
3.48797277
0.43979919
0.00265968
3.81265323
0.40073871
0.00317742
3.67072581
0.36499435
0.00374032
3.49934677
0.43525499
0.00274731
3.79344209
0.38573544
0.00330785
3.63518424
0.34400839
0.00385924
3.45484651
0.43525499
0.00285431
3.72730123
0.38573544
0.00369215
3.52681576
0.34400839
0.0045187
3.30051773
0.43474258
0.00289072
3.57107056
0.39588614
0.00342784
3.3754182
0.35847756
0.00395428
3.16979057
0.1419
0.00294673
1.50087617
113
257 Biphynyl, Diphenyl Oxide
0.12872088
0.00349706
1.47564273
280
552 Di- and Tr-aryl Ethers
0.13231658
0.0036267
1.80396464
57
0.12502899
0.00325
1.545
165
328
0.12423762
0.0030301
1.59279456
120
267 Diphenylethane, Alkylated Aromatic
0.13397371
0.00297484
1.56102795
194
353
0.43474258
0.00283816
3.59049635
0.39588614
0.00335327
3.40287551
0.35847756
0.00386466
3.20613433
181 Alkylated Aromatic
0.13885091
0.00298109
1.90272364
188
345
0.1449552
0.00301606
2.02088761
150
250 Paraffinic
0.14317386
0.00329862
1.83834771
224
380 Paraffinic
0.14384338
0.00327941
1.84473494
229
380 Paraffinic
0.14384338
0.00327941
1.84473494
227
410 Paraffinic
0.16988251
0.00180192
1.90636279
267
370 Polyalkylene Glycol
0.14317386
0.00329862
1.83834771
224
380
0.14263538
0.0034339
2.01865812
165
325 Paraffinic
0.1360208
0.00170301
1.62867745
323
500 Silicone
0.13574114
0.00218345
2.02076553
98.8
500
0.13559653
0.00266144
2.01868793
98.8
500
0.15746727
0.00188535
1.2342126
315
315
0.47276726
0.00582464
4.0082944
0.38494439
0.005872
3.63075172
0.31460708
0.00579363
3.25831109
0.47398383
0.00233329
3.75889191
0.39517254
0.00342636
3.37573895
0.33280797
0.00446672
2.95325003
0.505
0.003
3.28
0.5021
0.00228
3.177
0.498
0.00269118
3.01911765
0.4895
0.0023
2.89
0.48433333
0.002
2.67
0.12428762
0.00454925
1.9236329
61
175
0.1126
0.0038003
2.01912312
61
191
0.13327172
0.00372567
1.4746586
200
385
0.1165
0.0038
1.804
77
223
0.151
0.0038
1.934
110
273
0.13761016
0.00354172
1.72359297
53
176
0.4679319
0.00219702
3.93138577
0.38295299
0.00329164
3.63770503
0.31243165
0.00440998
3.25285147
0.25753532
0.00505184
2.76340154
0.13640672
0.00365388
1.89392488
180
330
0.18172718
0.01502463
2.05504094
13
78.4
46.07
0.28384054
0.00516771
2.28694978
160
290
92.1
663
0.13034741
0.00308889
2.16912226 -21.6666667
68.7777778
86.177
334.944
0.13439586
0.00376492
1.83702801
216
340
0.13374607
0.00334785
1.54746065
130
278
0.13678069
0.00366527
1.89241343
180
330
0.13305666
0.00370619
1.47682057
200
385
0.21461114
0.00431839
2.41311202
12
64.7
32.04
1100
0.14259475
0.00381062
2.02410502
154
338
0.12904705
0.00433615
1.72365933
160
271
0.13995684
0.00364154
1.81319481
228
374
0.13559878
0.0045476
1.86352603
227
411 Mineral Oil
0.13951144
0.00356313
1.79428338
235
373 Mineral Oil
0.13442697
0.00363286
1.80543579
171
349 Mineral Oil
0.1377
0.00350235
1.72495098
53
0.506
0.00252973
3.28047748
0.499
0.00222857
3.04142857
0.48637813
0.002195
2.891425
176
842
0.505
0.00226774
0.48445714
0.00208
3.18140323
2.662
0.13641828
0.00286394
2.16609689
13.3333333
125.666667
0.14164255
0.0037174
1.84633448
40
180
0.13285792
0.0032052
1.87404783
182
500
0.13425309
0.00364665
1.81142333
221
500 Mineral Oil
0.12234573
0.00222055
1.89941505
160
335
0.1526359
0.00387399
1.92479404
54
200
0.13505709
0.00202855
2.33376639
149
400
0.13418188
0.00191976
2.33863189
135
500
0.10576108
0.00528662
1.71808775
157
0.15371749
0.00316065
0.00327427
1.84241763
225
376
0.16129028
0.01273017
2.42855047
12
0.15683304
0.00977991
2.23169058
15
0.13906795
0.00339251
1.80609427
209
382
0.1387839
0.00170771
1.57416438
160
330
0.11195563
0.00246346
1.63259091
63
210
0.1135478
0.0021
1.73
47
175
0.17002444
0.00395114
1.69192974
176.666667
269.444444
0.15297588
0.0030145
2.18885904
229.444444
376.666667
0.13072857
0.00354229
1.83508571
177
340 Synthetic Hydrocarbon
0.12321429
0.00333429
1.61405714
138
289 Alkyl Substituted Aromatic
0.12509333
0.00221667
1.902
149
310
0.12014762
0.00357762
1.48585714
170
359 Modified Terphenyl
0.14198571
0.00270898
1.49818503
132
271
0.13859143
0.00241143
1.54337143
185
343
0.11206843
0.004052
2.02182
59
192
0.12841373
0.00370588
1.71905882
57
181
0.10692457
0.00422743
1.86639238
-6.2
99.2
0.14195257
0.00276405
1.49441714
110
257
0.12027238
0.00405143
1.53084952
104
243
0.11761114
0.00422914
1.73669714
199
358
0.56890349
0.00017023
4.19298145
100
0.1338866
0.00376284
2.04314311
229
357 Paraffinic
0.13773874
0.00418753
2.07618376
163
500 PAO Synthetic
0.13770646
0.00342547
1.92333177
193
301 Paraffinic
0.11911152
0.00331291
1.33668852
160
305
0.14060544
0.00280399
1.51670064
122
258
0.14225075
0.00280956
1.48942975
124
257
0.13665885
0.00309044
1.64091423
121
275
2.1967238 -49.4444444
114.231
302.38
72.15
357.5062
82.5
60.1
663
97.8
60.1
695
18.02
2260
500 Mineral Oil

36.0555556
Selection Values for Radio Buttons Temperature

Specific Gravity
Specific Heat
Viscosity
Temp.
C
-20
20
60
100
120
140
-20
20
60
100
Raw Data - Units may be converted from original source

Temperature Points, deg C
1
20
40
60
-60
-40
-30
-20
20
40
60
15
40
40
100
15
40
40
100
15
40
40
100
37.7777778
93.3333333
148.888889
204.444444
10
37.7777778
121.111111
204.444444
37.7777778
93.3333333
148.888889
204.444444
20
60
100
200
-30
10
90
170
-40
80
160
20
60
100
180
25
50
100
25
50
100
25
50
100
25
50
100
25
50
100
25
50
100
25
50
75
25
50
75
25
50
75
10
10
40
65
-20
10
40
65
-30
-20
10
65
10
10
40
65
-20
10
40
65
-30
-20
10
65
-10
10
40
65
-20
10
40
65
-30
-20
10
65
15
65
155
205
195
-5
15
115
-80
-60
80
-20
40
160
220
-35
80
160
10
70
130
190
-10
10
40
65
-20
10
40
65
-30
-20
10
65
-10
40
140
190
-1
49
99
149
-20
10
80
160
15
75
145
205
15
75
145
205
10
38
93
143
-20
10
80
160
-40
-10
60
140
-40
-12
60
138
-84
-68
-29
-1
-40
-29
38
77
70
100
130
170
-6.66666667
10
37.7777778
60
-17.7777778 -1.11111111
26.6666667
48.8888889
-28.8888889 -12.2222222
15.5555556
37.7777778
-6.66666667
4.44444444
21.1111111
37.7777778
-17.7777778 -1.11111111
21.1111111
37.7777778
-34.4444444 -17.7777778
10
32.2222222
-10
10
20
-20
10
20
-30
-10
10
20
-40
-20
20
-50
-30
-10
10
-62.2222222
-40
15.5555556
60
-73
-60
50
20
40
100
160
-40
-30
10
60
10
50
90
-106.666667 -84.4444444 -28.8888889
15.5555556
-6.66666667 -1.11111111
15.5555556
37.7777778
-17.7777778 -12.2222222
10
32.2222222
-34.4444444 -28.8888889 -1.11111111
26.6666667
-34.4444444 -28.8888889 -1.11111111
26.6666667
20
90
-10
10
160
20
60
80
100
120
-20
20
40
20
60
100
160
40
100
160
40
100
160
40
100
160
-10
10
20
-20
60
120
-18
38
93
149
-20
-10
40
120
-10
60
140
-10
60
120
-30
-20
40
100
-125
-100
-75
-50
-10
25
50
-25
25
50
-40
-25
25
-20
25
-50
-25
50
25
-20
20
60
100
-101.111111 -73.3333333 -17.7777778
37.7777778
-6.66666667
37.7777778
93.3333333
148.888889
15.5555556
37.7777778
93.3333333
148.888889
10
37.7777778
121.111111
176.666667
-73.3333333
-40
15.5555556
93.3333333
-17.7777778
10
65.5555556
148.888889
-17.7777778
10
37.7777778
93.3333333
10
37.7777778
93.3333333
148.888889
-50
-30
-10
10
15
38
260
260
-10
20
40
-10
20
40
15
40
40
100
-40
120
240
-73
-70
-20
80
-100
-20
60
140
37.7777778
93.3333333
148.888889
204.444444
37.7777778
93.3333333
148.888889
204.444444
-25
25
75
125
-45
15
75
135
-20
40
100
160
60
120
180
-10
60
130
200
80
140
200
260
-85
-35
15
65
75
-75
-25
25
-115
-65
-15
35
12
72
132
192
62
122
182
-20
30
80
130
25
50
80
10
26.7
104.4
171.1
-62
-40
-17.8
71.1
10
26.7
104.4
171.1
-37.2
-17.8
48.9
148.9
7.2
48.9
126.7
204.4
15.6
48.9
126.7
204.4
-45.6
-17.8
48.9
148.9
Selection Values for Radio Buttons - this worksheet

2
Specific Gravity
2
2
2
1
Predicted values in units of the table

Liquid
Thermal
Density
Sp. Heat Conduct.
kg/m3
kJ/kg-K
W/m-K
734.9717223 2.108818 0.142625
701.4944179 2.223376 0.130212
668.0171134 2.337934 0.117799
634.539809 2.452491 0.105386
617.8011567 2.50977 0.099179
601.0625045 2.567049 0.092973
Visc.
mPa-s
0.896327288
0.559145157
0.371073781
0.259007094
0.219901963
0.188480879
Predicted values in same units as input

Liquid
Thermal
Density Sp. Heat Conduct.
Visc.
kg/cu.m. kJ/kg-K
W/m-K
cP
734.9717 2.108818 0.142625 0.89632729
701.4944 2.223376 0.130212 0.55914516
668.0171 2.337934 0.117799 0.37107378
634.5398 2.452491 0.105386 0.25900709
617.8012 2.50977 0.099179 0.21990196
601.0625 2.567049 0.092973 0.18848088
120
140 732.5191 702.5186186 670.5874
636.161 617.753128 598.347424 2.12849379
om original source
Density, kg/m3
5
Specific Heat, kJ/kg-K

2
80
100
1068.66667
1048.666667
1028.66667
1008.66667
988.666667
968.666667
1.9594224
-10
10
662.655526
643.1987777
633.154975
622.875617
612.338098
590.378636
2.10244957
80
100
2.0934
260
316
866.598686
852.182072
852.182072
815.339614
716.025162
680.78455
1.88406
260
316
869.802378
855.385764
855.385764
816.94146
714.423316
679.182704
1.88406
260
260
818.543306
804.126692
804.126692
764.080542
658.358706
658.358706
2.051532
260
315.555556
885.820838
850.580226
815.339614
780.099002
744.85839
709.617778
2.009664
260
343.333333
986.737136
967.514984
906.644836
840.96915
794.515616
719.228854
1.318842
260
315.555556
1017.17221
978.727906
940.283602
900.237452
861.793148
823.348844
1.611918
300
400
1061
1031
998
905
796
670
1.557
250
330
1062
1037
980
913
835
746
1.448
240
320
1046
1021
965
904
836
761
1.412
260
360
1018
992
965
907
844
758
1.603
150
170
1051
1042
1031
999
955
934
3.62
150
170
1065
1056
1044
1011
965
944
3.44
150
170
1078
1069
1056
1022
975
952
3.25
130
160
1036
1026
1013
977
949
917
3.81
130
160
1045
1034
1019
981
951
917
3.66
130
160
1053
1040
1025
984
953
918
3.49
100
120
1036
1026
1013
996
977
959
3.81
100
120
1045
1034
1019
1002
981
962
3.67
100
120
1052
1040
1024
1005
984
964
3.5
90
120
1033.71
1033.71
1019.56
1004.26
985.77
959.35
3.821
90
120
1053.16
1042.14
1026.49
1009.9
990.1
962.08
3.569
90
120
1064.83
1061.71
1049.25
1014.4
993.42
964
3.339
90
120
1043.85
1043.85
1029.85
1014.87
996.86
971.26
3.756
90
120
1066.76
1055.38
1039.77
1023.55
1004.39
977.53
3.453
90
120
1081.98
1078.51
1065.4
1030.83
1010.61
982.63
3.165
90
120
1067.26
1058.99
1044.22
1029.74
1013.29
990.96
3.542
90
120
1089.06
1075.9
1059.95
1044.52
1027.16
1003.77
3.307
90
120
1109.98
1105.84
1091.59
1058.37
1040.23
1015.96
3.051
305
405
1063.5
1023.7
947.8
902.5
801.3
672.5
1.558
275
375
1066.2
1050.7
973.3
911.3
849.3
771.8
1.458
160
320
931.3
921
878.5
817.4
749.2
560.4
1.584
280
340
989.8
948.2
860.4
813.2
763
708.2
1.48
240
360
1011.4
980.5
920
859.5
799
708.3
1.478
310
370
1036.2
994.2
951.7
908.3
817.4
768.1
1.591
90
120
1055.47
1049.91
1037.92
1024.59
1008.2
984.53
3.562
90
120
1073.23
1064.73
1051.85
1037.76
1020.63
996.06
3.336
90
120
1090.31
1088.15
1078.72
1050.05
1032.15
1006.66
3.09
290
320
893.9
859.5
790.6
756.1
687.2
666.5
1.873
199
232
877.01
842.89
800.92
774.81
740.69
717.95
2.018
240
320
879.86
859.64
812.48
758.52
704.55
650.59
1.772
265
335
860.04
819.69
772.53
732.18
691.84
644.68
1.892
265
335
860.04
819.69
772.53
732.18
691.84
644.68
1.892
199
260
931
915
888.01
863.72
836.73
789
1.913
240
320
879.86
859.64
812.48
758.52
704.55
650.59
1.772
220
310
854.13
833.71
786.05
731.68
677.22
614.21
1.882
221
310
997.36
982.38
947.43
909.98
872.54
832.59
1.561
32
65
889
881
862
849
832
814
1.842
121
176
868
863
830
808
750
641
1.926
230
288
913
883
853
813
753
695
1.366
82.22222222
115.555556
1028.86569
1023.899963
1012.36667
1000.51301
986.096398
959.665939
3.97746
82.22222222
115.555556
1052.57301
1046.806361
1033.99159
1021.01664
996.668581
966.553876
3.516912
82.22222222
115.555556
1072.11553
1065.868328
1052.09245
1038.15639
1002.91578
969.917753
3.098232
60
104.444444
1046.96655
1042.801746
1036.07399
1028.38513
1016.69166
988.659351
3.7429992
60
104.444444
1088.13399
1081.085865
1070.3535
1061.22298
1047.76747
1016.2111
3.3159456
60
104.444444
1127.69958
1120.331092
1106.55522
1093.2599
1074.83867
1040.87953
2.8009692
40
50
1370
1364
1358
1346
1335
1330
3.25
40
50
1259
1249
1244
1238
1228
1225
3.13
40
50
1305
1285
1275
1270
1260
1255
2.94
40
50
1358
1344
1330
1316
1302
1295
2.798
30
50
1390
1379
1368
1357
1346
1335
2.57
104.4444444
148.888889
860.191302
845.774688
805.728538
773.691618
743.256544
712.82147
1.6454124
110
177
833
823
778
740
694
643
1.742
220
280
1044
1030
987
944
901
858
1.549
120
205
804
799
779
754
724
681
1.652
150
205
815
808
780
752
710
672
1.934
60
126.666667
943.487294
925.866988
882.617146
848.97838
815.339614
762.478696
1.3481496
71.11111111
104.444444
1028.86569
1027.424024
1021.81756
1012.36667
993.625074
969.11683
3.9188448
60
104.444444
1052.57301
1050.810976
1042.16101
1030.94809
1013.48796
977.12606
3.579714
60
104.444444
1074.03774
1072.115528
1060.74242
1045.3647
1021.81756
981.611229
3.1024188
2.574882
60
104.444444
1095.34229
1091.33768
1070.51368
1049.04895
1022.4583
985.295475
240
315
890
877
830
783
729
678
1.894
30
40
815.04
806.45
797.86
789.27
780.68
772.09
1.9133676
140
160
1136.555
1084.291
1032.027
979.763
927.499
875.235
2.595816
60
80
695.289958
678.3378428
660.759705
642.457878
623.307433
603.14435
2.11965704
220
300
847
822
797
758
718
663
1.95
220
300
1010
980
936
890
839
766
1.55
220
300
890
863
823
783
743
688
1.89
220
300
1058
1030
987
944
901
844
1.48
30
40
819.433333
810.1833333
800.933333
791.683333
782.433333
773.183333
2.365542
180
260
820
807
768
728
689
637
1.948
204
260
932
897
861
825
789
752
1.63
220
320
884
879
850
805
752
708
1.742
200
300
882
875
837
783
740
659
1.818
200
300
879
872
839
805
763
713
1.777
180
320
894
890
865
840
806
747
1.696
50
956.76
937.5
918.24
898.98
860.46
821.94
1.287
75
100
1205
1200
1190
1177
1165
1152
3.25
75
100
1298
1285
1273
1260
1249
1235
50
100
1350
1340
1325
1310
1295
1270
2.8
75
100
1258
1249
1240
1224
1210
1195
50
100
1395
1380
1365
1350
1335
1305
3.13
2.56
120
140
732.519128
702.5186186
670.5874
636.161025
617.753128
598.347424
2.12849379
93.33333333
204.444444
950.215047
922.1827422
866.278317
810.213707
754.149097
642.180061
1.47040416
226.6666667
315.555556
897.03376
864.99684
832.95992
784.90454
736.84916
672.77532
1.842192
226.6666667
315.555556
865.957948
851.7015182
816.140537
780.419371
730.601961
673.576243
1.86815016
260
371.111111
961.1076
945.08914
881.0153
832.95992
768.88608
688.79378
1.925928
148.8888889
232.222222
831.838628
807.0100148
766.162942
708.816855
667.809597
606.298711
1.64080692
232.2222222
315.555556
840.96915
810.534076
756.071312
700.006702
669.571628
655.155014
2.30274
148.8888889
204.444444
840.96915
810.534076
781.700848
735.247314
700.006702
677.580858
2.30274
232.2222222
315.555556
890.626376
873.00607
836.163612
799.321154
743.256544
688.79378
1.758456
2.05220124
30
50
691.026503
673.416052
655.144787
636.105515
616.159837
595.123966
316
316
869
855
714
714
679
679
1.89
60
80
809.7536
801.5741333
785.2152
768.856267
752.497333
736.1384
2.30274
60
80
827.3
819.4333333
803.7
787.966667
772.233333
756.5
2.135268
260
316
853.783918
837.765458
837.765458
797.719308
688.79378
650.349476
1.8673128
320
400
990.61
953.16
846.35
734.35
648.24
547
1.506
180
260
965.78
962.75
912.2
811.1
710
629.12
1.453
220
280
978.5
896.4
814.2
732
649.8
588.2
1.52
260
315.555556
892.228222
856.98761
820.145152
780.099002
740.052852
695.201164
1.842192
260
315.555556
800.923
765.682388
728.83993
691.997472
655.155014
618.312556
2.30274
175
275
901
868
835
801
766
692
1.744
195
315
1020
978
934
890
843
741
1.472
220
280
982
940
897
852
803
750
1.832
240
300
1020
981
941
899
856
809
1.495
270
340
1110
1040
979
916
853
789
1.471
320
380
1040
998
953
905
855
799
1.709
115
215
835
801
766
729
691
600
1.694
175
275
939
901
862
821
732
619
1.432
85
135
862
820
778
735
690
641
1.374
252
372
1070
1020
972
920
865
733
1.523
242
302
942
909
869
819
759
684
1.516
180
280
903
872
840
808
775
705
1.617
100
100
1000
997.045
988.037
971.83
958.365
958.365
4.216
226.7
287.8
870.7
862.51
824.42
791.8
764.63
734.73
2.0817
143.3
260
840.23
826.67
813.11
758.87
714.8
643.61
1.816
226.7
315
857.81
847.72
800.56
760.09
726.32
672.36
1.956
248.9
349
1043.8
1029.8
981.8
909.8
837.9
765.9
1.213
304.4
371.1
1074.2
1039.43
974.52
909.61
826.16
770.52
1.532
304.4
398.9
1068.5
1041.3
977.2
909.9
812.2
695.3
1.532
248.9
343.3
1044.16
1024.18
976.22
904.27
823.33
764.39
1.5
2.2182232
2.315248324
2.43518687
2.50862922
2.59365655
Specific Heat, kJ/kg-K
0.14198014
0.13053412
0.11844908
0.10572504
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K
2.030598
2.1059604
2.177136
2.260872
2.344608
0.17134277
0.17134277
0.17134277
0.17134277
2.1602883
2.192070262
2.22634224
2.26354046
2.34846045
0.14670974
0.13692707
0.13195986
0.12694206
2.323674
2.553948
2.805156
3.014496
3.265704
0.17480424
0.17134277
0.1678813
0.16441983
1.967796
1.967796
2.177136
2.679552
2.888892
0.14192027
0.14192027
0.14192027
0.1384588
1.967796
1.967796
2.177136
2.679552
2.888892
0.14365101
0.14192027
0.14192027
0.1384588
2.135268
2.135268
2.344608
2.93076
2.93076
0.14192027
0.14018954
0.14018954
0.13499733
2.177136
2.344608
2.553948
2.763288
2.972628
0.12980513
0.12547829
0.1214976
0.11717076
1.4528196
1.77939
2.114334
2.30274
2.553948
0.12755517
0.12322833
0.11249778
0.10090185
1.821258
2.0054772
2.19807
2.40741
2.595816
0.12893976
0.12322833
0.11734383
0.11163241
1.665
1.772
2.041
2.309
2.577
0.144
0.137
0.13
0.112
1.558
1.778
1.999
2.219
2.44
0.142
0.136
0.124
0.112
1.53
1.766
2.002
2.238
2.474
0.136
0.131
0.122
0.112
1.738
1.873
2.143
2.414
2.752
0.12
0.118
0.115
0.108
3.69
3.75
3.89
4.03
4.09
0.437
0.467
0.491
0.514
3.52
3.6
3.77
3.93
3.99
0.404
0.43
0.449
0.469
3.35
3.44
3.63
3.82
3.89
0.374
0.396
0.412
0.43
3.88
3.94
4.08
4.16
4.24
0.431
0.459
0.479
0.499
3.74
3.82
3.99
4.08
4.18
0.395
0.417
0.433
0.448
3.58
3.68
3.87
3.98
4.1
0.361
0.378
0.39
0.401
3.88
3.95
4.01
4.08
4.13
0.428
0.456
0.476
0.489
3.75
3.83
3.91
3.99
4.05
0.391
0.413
0.429
0.438
3.59
3.69
3.78
3.87
3.95
0.357
0.374
0.385
0.392
3.821
3.903
3.972
4.041
4.123
0.4344
0.4344
0.4622
0.4771
3.668
3.768
3.85
3.933
4.032
0.3635
0.3936
0.415
0.4262
3.378
3.493
3.706
3.802
3.918
0.3246
0.3336
0.356
0.3792
3.756
3.841
3.913
3.984
4.07
0.4344
0.4344
0.4622
0.4771
3.564
3.674
3.767
3.859
3.97
0.3635
0.3936
0.415
0.4262
3.21
3.346
3.594
3.707
3.843
0.3246
0.3336
0.356
0.3792
3.6
3.687
3.759
3.831
3.918
0.4154
0.442
0.4731
0.4909
3.41
3.512
3.598
3.684
3.787
0.3707
0.4053
0.4312
0.4462
3.091
3.209
3.427
3.526
3.644
0.3333
0.3442
0.3724
0.4062
1.701
1.954
2.083
2.373
2.725
0.1395
0.1315
0.1171
0.1091
1.528
1.878
2.158
2.437
2.787
0.1293
0.127
0.1154
0.1061
1.616
1.769
2.023
2.315
3.04
0.1485
0.1453
0.1326
0.1156
1.675
2.065
2.26
2.455
2.65
0.127
0.121
0.108
0.102
1.589
1.842
2.088
2.327
2.672
0.128
0.1244
0.1143
0.1028
1.769
1.948
2.126
2.483
2.662
0.1327
0.1249
0.1171
0.1093
3.619
3.704
3.775
3.846
3.931
0.4154
0.442
0.4731
0.4909
3.436
3.537
3.621
3.705
3.805
0.3707
0.4053
0.4312
0.4462
3.129
3.245
3.457
3.554
3.67
0.3333
0.3442
0.3724
0.4062
2.022
2.32
2.469
2.767
2.857
0.141
0.13
0.108
0.097
2.169
2.319
2.47
2.621
2.721
0.145
0.142
0.137
0.133
1.872
2.103
2.363
2.633
2.893
0.144
0.143
0.139
0.135
2.093
2.323
2.513
2.714
2.944
0.143
0.14
0.136
0.133
2.093
2.323
2.513
2.714
2.944
0.143
0.14
0.136
0.133
1.968
2.079
2.18
2.292
2.345
0.169
0.164
0.156
0.148
1.872
2.103
2.363
2.633
2.893
0.144
0.143
0.139
0.135
1.983
2.223
2.503
2.774
3.082
0.146
0.143
0.138
0.131
1.614
1.724
1.862
2.005
2.159
0.144
0.138
0.125
0.108
1.879
1.95
2.01
2.081
2.177
0.141
0.14
0.138
0.136
1.95
2.093
2.211
2.345
2.5
0.138
0.138
0.133
0.13
1.423
1.479
1.555
1.668
1.777
0.1451
0.1397
0.1344
0.1273
4.061196
4.228668
4.354272
4.479876
4.689216
0.45345257
0.4794136
0.51056683
0.53479712
3.642516
3.76812
3.935592
4.103064
4.312404
0.36518509
0.38422317
0.40672273
0.41710714
3.181968
3.34944
3.475044
3.726252
3.935592
0.30114789
0.30980157
0.32364745
0.33057039
3.76812
3.809988
3.8476692
3.8979108
4.0025808
0.45691404
0.47422139
0.49845168
0.51748977
3.370374
3.4499232
3.5043516
3.579714
3.7346256
0.37383876
0.39287685
0.4153764
0.42922228
2.8721448
2.9977488
3.098232
3.2196492
3.4206156
0.30807083
0.32191671
0.34268553
0.35653141
3.28
3.31
3.34
3.4
3.43
0.495
0.505
0.515
0.525
3.18
3.2
3.22
3.27
3.29
0.483
0.502
0.512
0.521
2.99
3.04
3.08
3.13
3.15
0.465
0.487
0.509
0.52
2.844
2.89
2.936
2.982
3.005
0.45
0.46975
0.4895
0.50925
2.61
2.65
2.69
2.73
2.77
0.435
0.455
0.475
0.494
1.737522
1.98873
2.19807
2.40741
2.595816
0.13499733
0.13067049
0.12288219
0.11509388
1.791
2.019
2.209
2.437
2.692
0.1272
0.1246
0.1126
0.1026
1.624
1.847
2.071
2.294
2.518
0.1306
0.128
0.1201
0.1122
1.69
1.842
2.032
2.26
2.583
0.1245
0.1225
0.1145
0.1045
1.972
2.124
2.276
2.504
2.713
0.151
0.149
0.141
0.133
1.4276988
1.611918
1.77939
1.9384884
2.1729492
0.16268909
0.15836225
0.14365101
0.13413196
3.9272184
3.9648996
4.0151412
4.0863168
4.1616792
0.45345257
0.46210625
0.48633654
0.51056683
3.5964612
3.6718236
3.7429992
3.8351088
3.9816468
0.36518509
0.37210803
0.39287685
0.4101842
3.1233528
3.2489568
3.370374
3.516912
3.7136916
0.29595569
0.30114789
0.31672451
0.32710892
2.6083764
2.763288
2.9140128
3.098232
3.2615172
0.25441805
0.25614878
0.25961025
0.26134099
1.967
2.223
2.478
2.771
3.045
0.1361
0.1347
0.1295
0.124
2.051532
2.19807
2.3529816
2.5037064
2.6628048
0.18172718
0.18172718
0.18172718
0.18172718
2.700486
2.805156
2.9056392
3.014496
3.1107924
0.28384054
0.28384054
0.28384054
0.28384054
2.16806332
2.221050007
2.28095643
2.3501219
2.43088573
0.13739396
0.13040986
0.1232384
0.11587957
2.07
2.19
2.4
2.64
3.01
0.133
0.131
0.128
0.125
1.68
1.88
2.08
2.29
2.55
0.134
0.129
0.122
0.115
2.04
2.26
2.48
2.7
2.99
0.136
0.134
0.129
0.124
1.62
1.85
2.07
2.29
2.59
0.133
0.128
0.12
0.112
2.4199704
2.4618384
2.4869592
2.5455744
2.5874424
0.21461114
0.21461114
0.21461114
0.21461114
2.024
2.253
2.481
2.71
3.015
0.1438
0.1426
0.1389
0.1352
1.88
2.14
2.39
2.64
2.81
0.1303
0.1264
0.1223
0.1184
1.777
1.959
2.248
2.612
2.981
0.1416
0.1412
0.1359
0.1312
1.864
2.136
2.5
2.773
3.228
0.1363
0.1356
0.1312
0.1254
1.813
2.01
2.177
2.47
2.906
0.1412
0.1388
0.1365
0.1353
1.733
1.951
2.169
2.459
2.968
0.1366
0.1359
0.1315
0.1272
1.375
1.462
1.55
1.725
1.9
0.1627
0.1577
0.1527
0.1477
3.28
3.35
3.41
3.47
3.53
0.496
0.506
0.531
0.556
3.03
3.09
3.15
3.21
3.27
0.474
0.499
0.524
0.549
2.84
2.89
2.95
3.11
0.437
0.463
0.489
0.515
3.19
3.24
3.29
3.35
3.41
0.485
0.505
0.53
2.61
2.66
2.71
2.77
2.87
0.433
0.459
0.484
0.555
0.51
2.2182232
2.315248324
2.43518687
2.50862922
2.59365655
0.14198014
0.13053412
0.11844908
0.10572504
1.57381812
1.78022736
1.9866366
2.19346452
2.606283
0.14936243
0.14728555
0.14278564
0.13880495
2.009664
2.177136
2.344608
2.595816
2.888892
0.1332666
0.12807439
0.11942072
0.11249778
1.94937408
2.15159652
2.35423764
2.63810268
2.962161
0.13309352
0.13136279
0.12720902
0.12305526
1.967796
2.177136
2.30274
2.470212
2.72142
0.11768998
0.11768998
0.11249778
0.10903631
1.76976036
1.98496188
2.28641148
2.501613
2.82441528
0.15836225
0.15593922
0.15092009
0.14572789
2.344608
2.470212
2.637684
2.805156
2.972628
0.1332666
0.1332666
0.13153586
0.12634366
2.344608
2.428344
2.51208
2.637684
2.72142
0.1332666
0.1332666
0.1332666
0.13153586
1.925928
2.219004
2.51208
2.93076
3.391308
0.10557484
0.1038441
0.10038263
0.0986519
2.10069597
2.154309165
2.21553049
2.28684963
2.37075627
0.16520379
0.16107307
0.1565945
0.15176808
1.97
2.69
2.69
2.88
2.88
2.428344
2.6837388
2.9391336
3.181968
3.45411
0.16268909
0.16095836
0.15922762
0.15749689
2.2273776
2.428344
2.6293104
2.8135296
3.014496
0.15403542
0.15749689
0.16095836
0.16441983
1.9384884
1.9384884
2.1394548
2.6879256
2.8805184
0.1384588
0.13672807
0.13672807
0.1332666
1.574
1.779
1.984
2.121
2.257
0.1463
0.1388
0.1162
0.0936
0.0921
1.46
1.583
1.83
2.076
2.273
0.1301
0.1293
0.1169
1.688
1.856
2.024
2.192
2.318
0.1341
0.1192
0.1019
0.0827
2.051532
2.281806
2.51208
2.72142
2.93076
0.16095836
0.15143931
0.14192027
0.12980513
2.470212
2.637684
2.805156
2.972628
3.1401
0.14884321
0.14365101
0.13672807
0.13153586
1.924
2.102
2.28
2.456
2.807
0.1336
0.1278
0.122
0.1162
1.665
1.86
2.057
2.257
2.674
0.1253
0.1217
0.1171
0.1115
1.997
2.144
2.276
2.393
2.499
0.1263
0.1212
0.1158
0.1101
1.699
1.908
2.122
2.342
2.569
0.1183
0.1158
0.1121
0.1074
1.661
1.85
2.04
2.23
2.419
0.1432
0.1347
0.1262
0.1177
1.887
2.048
2.191
2.319
2.434
0.1307
0.1262
0.1213
0.1161
1.881
2.073
2.271
2.476
2.911
0.1244
0.118
0.1107
0.1027
1.629
1.82
2.004
2.357
2.74
0.1429
0.1334
0.1237
0.1138
1.594
1.808
2.018
2.225
2.433
0.1304
0.1208
0.1109
0.1004
1.696
1.864
2.027
2.186
2.523
0.137
0.1309
0.1236
0.115
1.798
2.048
2.272
2.486
2.76
0.1197
0.112
0.1042
0.0962
1.864
2.096
2.314
2.519
2.886
0.118
0.1148
0.1109
0.1065
4.183
4.183
4.199
4.219
4.219
0.56421961
0.59883431
0.64210269
0.66979445
2.1428
2.4358
2.6869
2.8961
3.1263
0.1333
0.1322
0.1274
0.1232
1.909
2.002
2.374
2.676
3.165
0.1412
0.14
0.1387
0.1338
2.013
2.285
2.511
2.699
3.001
0.1369
0.1355
0.1293
0.1239
1.278
1.499
1.83
2.161
2.493
0.12
0.122
0.116
0.107
1.656
1.877
2.091
2.365
2.559
0.1372
0.1329
0.1233
0.112
1.632
1.85
2.059
2.327
2.624
0.1371
0.1336
0.1244
0.1132
1.586
1.792
2.101
2.41
2.702
0.1437
0.1394
0.1291
0.1137
0.09912339
0.09236199
1.00764746
0.55914516
0.36574699
0.25900709
0.22073283
0.18848088
0.17134277
0.17134277
1.8
2.28
0.95
0.75
0.6
0.48
11.68
0.12187369
0.11158519
0.39619533
0.31101739
0.2803808
0.25466346
0.23247116
0.19507408
126.548645
0.16095836
0.15749689
4.7
2.9
1.8
1.18
0.79
0.55
4.86
0.12980513
0.12634366
27.3550445
4.40283392
0.47654919
0.01
0.12980513
0.12807439
30.7083489
4.90164876
0.47542789
0.01
0.12115145
0.12115145
6.03095019
1.68097719
0.39501522
0.01
0.113017
0.10886323
30.2064906
4.45704038
1.65513942
0.88931286
0.58843813
0.43286684
0.8
0.09432506
0.08394065
4.73633825
2.80579345
0.75251521
0.36161673
0.254245
0.17261492
0.1064402
0.09986341
14.2404109
3.23958937
1.4104254
0.76520183
0.51707589
0.38697396
0.5
0.097
0.082
4.26
1.78
0.99
0.41
0.26
0.19
0.338
0.101
0.09
71.21
8.31
1.31
0.57
0.36
0.27
1.82
0.1
0.088
84.76
11.49
1.63
0.62
0.35
0.24
0.005
Viscosity, Pa-s
1
10.58
Vapor Pressure, mmHg

1
0.1
0.086
135.78
12.48
3.62
1.02
0.53
0.34
0.1
0.507
0.495
3.82
1.81
1.03
0.47
0.28
0.23
0.464
0.455
5.41
2.38
1.31
0.56
0.31
0.25
0.426
0.419
7.21
3.11
1.68
0.68
0.35
0.28
0.494
0.479
6.19
2.38
1.2
0.5
0.37
0.29
0.443
0.429
11
3.38
1.53
0.62
0.46
0.38
0.396
0.383
15.57
4.73
2.07
0.74
0.51
0.4
0.493
0.492
6.43
2.43
2.22
0.74
0.51
0.41
0.441
0.439
11.4
3.51
1.59
0.92
0.62
0.49
0.393
0.39
16.33
4.93
2.14
1.18
0.76
0.58
0.4846
0.4838
4.5068
4.5068
1.6295
0.9144
0.604
0.4246
0.4313
0.4294
48.9043
7.2173
2.2389
1.1762
0.7462
0.5084
0.3821
0.3792
172.8273
73.0193
10.6481
1.5483
0.9339
0.6029
0.4846
0.4838
4.5068
4.5068
1.6295
0.9144
0.604
0.4246
0.4313
0.4294
48.9043
7.2173
2.2389
1.1762
0.7462
0.5084
0.3821
0.3792
172.8273
73.0193
10.6481
1.5483
0.9339
0.6029
0.5015
0.5044
6.1788
2.9482
1.3398
0.8246
0.5599
0.3846
0.4552
0.4582
15.7533
4.0451
1.7731
1.0646
0.7013
0.4614
0.4139
0.4168
43.997
22.0816
5.5071
1.2936
0.8227
0.5252
0.0931
0.0771
1.58
0.56
0.38
0.2
0.12
2.3
0.0969
0.0853
55.9
15.7
1.45
0.62
0.34
0.19
0.0987
0.0647
8.43
5.12
1.23
0.47
0.28
0.16
0.5
0.096
0.089
213.9
9.44
0.85
0.45
0.28
0.19
0.5
0.0843
0.0719
46.6
7.56
1.07
0.41
0.24
0.15
0.5
0.0938
0.086
88.17
5.39
1.71
0.87
0.38
0.29
0.5
0.5015
0.5044
6.1788
2.9482
1.3398
0.8246
0.5599
0.3846
0.4552
0.4582
15.7533
4.0451
1.7731
1.0646
0.7013
0.4614
0.4139
0.4168
43.997
22.0816
5.5071
1.2936
0.8227
0.5252
0.075
0.068
251.68
12.8
1.45
0.82
0.39
0.33
0.13
0.128
18.59
3.29
1.36
0.77
0.52
0.43
0.01
5.7
0.131
0.127
2691
148.51
7.05
1.67
0.76
0.46
0.05
0.13
0.126
123.54
8.91
2.17
1.07
0.66
0.44
0.05
0.13
0.126
123.54
8.91
2.17
1.07
0.66
0.44
0.05
0.139
0.132
220.78
48.54
8.91
3.8
2.05
1.25
0.05
0.131
0.127
2691
148.51
7.05
1.67
0.76
0.46
0.05
0.124
0.116
999.67
62.98
3.73
1.03
0.52
0.31
0.05
0.091
0.074
287.03
104.52
28.77
12.09
6.34
2.9
0.05
0.134
0.131
70.28
27.7
5.19
2.72
1.62
1.12
0.01
0.125
0.116
59.49
13.91
1.51
0.68
0.43
0.05
0.1167
0.1064
48.6
31.5
21.6
14.1
8.4
5.6
0.53998932
0.54345079
5.07
2.81
1.28
0.8
0.57
0.4
0.43095302
0.43095302
24.31
10.84
3.38
1.72
0.93
0.73
0.33749333
0.33403186
146
37.12
10.57
4.46
1.5
1.19
0.53825859
0.55556594
3.9
2.59
1.61
1.11
0.74
0.41
0.44306816
0.45864478
13.76
6.09
2.87
1.87
1.17
0.57
0.36864656
0.37903097
89.67
30.08
7.85
3.58
1.69
0.72
0.545
0.555
2.5
2.05
1.7
1.2
1.05
0.54
0.55
4.3
3.6
3.2
2.4
2.15
0.542
0.553
8.3
4.1
3.6
2.9
2.6
0.529
0.538875
13
7.5
3.2
2.2
0.514
0.533
28
15
8.7
5.4
3.6
2.3
0.10730557
0.08999822
13
5.2
1.6
0.85
0.46
0.25
0.01
0.0906
0.0772
70.2
23.9
2.5
0.49
0.27
0.1043
0.0963
49
16.8
3.3
1.3
0.72
0.45
0.0925
0.0755
33.2
16.9
3.4
1.2
0.53
0.24
0.121
0.11
34.1
20.7
2.1
0.92
0.54
0.12374755
0.10730557
88
15
1.05
0.66
0.28
0.01
0.53479712
0.54345079
5.36
4.23
2.32
1.25
0.64
0.4
0.42403008
0.43095302
40.92
26.99
7.21
2.88
1.31
0.53
0.33489722
0.33662796
497.57
298.75
33.68
7.34
2.22
0.86
0.25961025
0.25441805
1363.75
820.58
80.66
14.79
3.82
1.31
0.1174
0.1109
160
37
4.1
1.5
0.69
0.41
0.18172718
0.18172718
2.07
1.7
1.4
1.19
0.98
0.85
11.97
0.28384054
0.28384054
92
34
13.5
5.4
2.4
0.10833337
0.10059981
0.46462273
0.36746443
0.30002736
0.25002388
0.21081988
0.17866459
45.7017272
0.121
0.116
40.1
8.4
3.3
1.3
0.71
0.34
61
0.109
0.099
8.3
2.6
1.1
0.61
0.43
0.3
0.119
0.112
123
14
1.4
0.73
0.38
0.104
0.094
321
16.5
3.1
1.4
0.77
0.45
0.21461114
0.21461114
0.92
0.8
0.69
0.6
0.52
0.47
29.6
0.1315
0.1265
45
15.6
2.49
0.983
0.529
0.287
0.1142
0.1104
1412
20.5
3.53
1.37
0.73
0.46
0.00005
0.1234
0.1156
2679
1524
33.94
3.515
1.002
0.485
0.121
0.1136
1121
439
15.6
2.4
1.13
0.483
0.1319
0.1289
1524
383
15.6
3.5
1.3
0.6
0.1214
0.1113
4113
1113
16
2.98
0.975
0.332
0.1377
0.1277
45
1.2
0.75
0.581
0.606
2.3
1.5
1.05
0.7
0.5
0.574
0.599
10
1.9
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.541
0.592
15
2.3
1.7
1.1
0.58
0.605
3.7
2.2
1.5
1.2
0.536
0.588
40
10
4.5
2.8
1.1
0
0
0.09912339
0.09236199
1.00764746
0.55914516
0.36574699
0.25900709
0.22073283
0.18848088
10.5791419
0.13482426
0.12582443
36
5.08
1.58
0.66
0.42
0.25
0.001
0.10038263
0.08826749
254
18
3.2
1.3
0.58
0.29
0.01
0.11717076
0.11042089
126
37.5
6.01
2.17
0.94
0.47
0.005
0.0986519
0.08134455
50
11
1.5
0.82
0.42
0.22
0.1
0.1410549
0.13465118
138.19
11.63
1.83
0.56
0.32
0.18
0.001
0.11768998
0.1038441
60
14
2.9
0.8
0.39
0.28
0.01
0.12634366
0.12115145
40
11
4.3
1.3
0.66
0.44
0.09345969
0.08999822
83
16
3.2
1.6
0.53
0.16
0.01
0.14659381
0.1410717
0.46466329
0.37343573
0.31435955
0.27157985
0.23719029
0.20706665
37.0155235
86.9
31.635
0.6426
0.6426
0.4753
0.4753
0.15576615
0.15403542
4.8
3.7
2.25
1.35
0.87
0.56
8.42
0.1678813
0.17134277
4.7
3.7
2.35
1.5
0.7
3.36
0.12461292
0.12115145
29.8244503
4.78631585
0.46825162
0.01
0.0786
0.0635
51.05
15.33
2.36
0.74
0.41
0.25
0.01
0.0673
0.0475
16.46
14.87
3.88
0.83
0.35
0.22
0.01
0.062
0.0455
78.6
3.1
0.8
0.36
0.22
0.17
0.01
0.11768998
0.10557484
29.845034
4.29350793
1.54187289
0.81910395
0.53283805
0.38236064
0.5
0.12634366
0.11942072
13.2953218
3.10101367
1.39208427
0.80963704
0.56343331
0.41426941
0.1
0.1104
0.0986
1250
32.1
5.14
1.84
0.963
0.402
0.00183
0.1049
0.0888
991
8.16
1.92
0.864
0.496
0.232
0.0109
0.1037
0.0965
1180
10.1
2.26
0.931
0.48
0.28
0.00955
0.1015
0.0946
1320
11.5
2.42
1.06
0.611
0.413
0.0457
0.1092
0.1007
383
3.5
1.05
0.497
0.284
0.18
23.5
0.1103
0.1038
4.29
1.69
0.847
0.495
0.322
0.227
2.77
0.0939
0.0738
359
5.63
1.38
0.664
0.395
0.174
0.00138
0.0938
0.0732
11
1.95
0.831
0.478
0.223
0.128
0.0233
0.0892
0.0771
45.4
3.56
1.12
0.547
0.319
0.202
0.0806
0.1052
0.0818
5.48
1.45
0.693
0.418
0.284
0.209
0.694
0.088
0.0795
5.08
1.29
0.67
0.431
0.292
0.197
0.494
0.1015
0.0896
1840
32.9
5.33
1.97
1.03
0.432
0.000742
0.68017886
0.68017886
1.5674
0.8937
0.5494
0.3565
0.2838
0.2838
23.76
0.1198
0.116
318.94
87.687
5.306
1.692
0.931
0.59
0.001
0.1297
0.1232
3137
274.6
48.229
2.232
0.828
0.318
0.001
0.1194
0.1122
75.697
26.191
2.191
0.832
0.483
0.252
0.001
0.097
0.089
1601.8
115.4
2.246
0.63
0.314
0.195
0.01
0.0948
0.0818
8.416
2.619
0.872
0.402
0.226
0.165
0.0957
0.076
4.961
2.12
0.73
0.383
0.216
0.146
0.134
0.0983
0.0837
114.95
17.938
2.264
0.615
0.282
0.181
0.01
349.69
1,121.74 Yaw's Handbook, 2003
Vapor Pressure, mmHg
Source
89.74
340.511165
60.39
424.1 Perry's, 6th Ed

1116.9127 Yaw's Handbook, 2003
28.4353741
113.741497 Petro-Canada, TechData Sheet IM-7852E (06.08)
20.1632653
0.02
17.5
480 Chemtherm 550 Data Sheet, 2010
194
10
181
8383 DIPHYL database Version 2.3 - August 2005
26.6
19.1
4.61
0 DOWCAL 10/DOWTHERM 10 Product Information Sheet, Dec 2009
0 DOWCAL 20/DOWFROST Product Information Sheet, Jan 2008
0 DOWCAL N/DOWFROST Product Information Sheet, Mar 2007
0 DOWFROST Product Information Sheet, Nov 2001
0 DOWFROST HD Product Information Sheet, Nov 2001
0 Dow, DOWTHERM 4000 Product Information Sheet, Nov 2001
210
8490 Dow, DOWTHERM A Product Information Sheet, Nov 2001
75
3280 Dow, DOWTHERM G Product Information Sheet, Dec 2001
22.5
9592 Dow, DOWTHERM J Product Information Sheet, Nov 2001
46
37.5
7.5
960 Dow, DOWTHERM MX Product Information Sheet, Nov 2001

3700 Dow, DOWTHERM Q Product Information Sheet, Nov 2001
1050 Dow, DOWTHERM RP Product Information Sheet, Nov 2001
0 Dow, DOWTHERM SR-1 Product Information Sheet, Jun 2002
114.231
MW
4.5
309 Dow, DOWTHERM T Product Information Sheet, Apr 2004
31
167 Duratherm 450 Data Sheet, 2010
0.975
3.4
3.4
9
0.975
6.4
50.5
0.05
36
133 Duratherm FG Data Sheet, 2010

28.4 Duratherm G Data Sheet, 2010
126 Duratherm Lite Data Sheet, 2010
414 Duratherm LT Data Sheet, 2010
136.8 Duratherm S Data Sheet, 2010
223 Duratherm XLT-120 Data Sheet, 2010
479 Duratherm XLT-50 Data Sheet, 2010
0 Dynalene 600 Data Sheet, 2010
0 Dynalene BioGlycol Data Sheet, 2010
0 Dynalene EG Data Sheet
0 Dynalene HC Engineering Guide
0
6

240 Dynalene HF and Dynalene MV Engineering Guide
0 Dynalene HF-LO Data Sheet
0 Dynalene HT Data Sheet
0 Dynalene LO-170 Data Sheet
0 Dynalene LO-230 Data Sheet
0.7
170 Dynalene HF and Dynalene MV Engineering Guide
0 Dynalene PG Data Sheet
0
44.25
0
281.008813
106
0 Dynalene SF Data Sheet

135 Perry's, 6th Ed
0 Perry's, 6th Ed
1057.16503 Yaw's Handbook, 2003
420 Marlotherm FP Technical Data Sheet, Rev: 11-May-2004
0 Marlotherm LH Product Information, Rev: 09.04
0 Marlotherm N Product Information, Rev: 01.06.2007
0
96.7
0
0.067
0 Marlotherm SH Product Information, Rev: 09/04

0 MultiTherm 503 7/04 Data Sheet
4.41 MultiTherm FF-1 7/04 Data Sheet
0 MultiTherm IG-1 Web Page (2010)
0 MultiTherm IG-4 Web Page (2010)
0 MultiTherm OG-1 7/04 Data Sheet
0 MultiTherm PG-1 7/04 Data Sheet
0 MultiTherm ULT-170 7/04 Data Sheet
0 MultiThermWB 7/04 Data Sheet
0
0
349.693705

1121.73787 Yaw's Handbook, 2003
10
953 Engineering Bulleting CR 809
2.9
345 Engineering Bulleting GLT 309
0.03
45 Engineering Bulleting HE 809
9.5
1492 Engineering Bulleting HR 309
15.03
1069.76 Engineering Bulleting LR 809
3.4
560 Engineering Bulleting MG 709
0 Engineering Bulleting MR 909
7.3
106 Engineering Bulleting NF 809
282.825074
0
107.2
51.9
0.02
1536
1202.76202 Yaw's Handbook, 2003

0
10300 Dow, SYLTHERM 800 Product Information Sheet, Nov 2001
7.5
2055 Dow, SYLTHERM HF Product Information Sheet, Nov 2001
300
5250 Dow, SYLTHERM XLT Product Information Sheet, Dec 2003
15.5
470 Thermalane 600 Data Sheet, 2010
3.8
113 Thermalane 800 Data Sheet, 2010
0.837
141 Therminol Reference Disk, Version 5.0
11.7
6.31
8.74
239
125
8.45
18.2
81.3
142
126
0.687
355.1
760
1.42
112.1 www.radcoind.com
0.346
267 www.radcoind.com
2.73
5.7
0 www.radcoind.com
204
8096
17.6
Fluid Name:
Manufacturer:
Description:
Operating range:
Acetic Acid
pure component
C minimum
C maximum
Source:
Perry's, 6th Ed
Temp.
C
0
20
40
60
80
100
Liquid
Thermal
kg/cu.m. KJ/kg-K W/m-K
1068.667
0.468
0.099
1048.667
0.485
0.099
1028.667
0.503
0.099
1008.667
0.52
0.099
988.6667
0.54
0.099
968.6667
0.56
0.099
Fluid Name:
Manufacturer:
Description:
Operating range:
Methyl Alcohol
Source:
FP
39
BP
118.1
Mol Wt
60.05

Heat Vap
C minimum
C maximum
Liquid
Thermal
819.4333
0.565
0.124
810.1833
0.578
0.124
800.9333
0.588
0.124
791.6833
0.594
0.124
782.4333
0.608
0.124
773.1833
0.618
0.124
Ethyl Alcohol
12
BP
64.7
32.04
Vapor
Visc.
Pressure
cP
mm Hg
0.92
0.8
29.60
0.69
0.6
96.70
0.52
0.47
265.60
pure component
C minimum
C maximum
Perry's, 6th Ed
Liquid
Thermal
Temp.
C
-10
815.04
0.457
0.105
0
806.45
0.49
0.105
1100
FP
Mol Wt
Fluid Name:
Manufacturer:
Description:
Operating range:
395
Vapor
Visc.
Pressure
cP
mm Hg
1.8
2.28
11.68
0.95
0.75
89.74
0.6
0.48
424.10
Source:
Temp.
C
-10
0
10
20
30
40
Heat Vap
Heat Vap
842
FP
13
BP
78.4
Mol Wt
Vapor
Visc.
Pressure
cP
mm Hg
2.07
1.7
11.97
46.07
10
20
30
40
797.86
789.27
780.68
772.09
Fluid Name:
Manufacturer:
Description:
Operating range:
Source:
Temp.
C
-10
0
20
40
60
80
0.525
0.562
0.598
0.636
0.105
0.105
0.105
0.105
Propyl Alcohol, n-
1.4
1.19
0.98
0.85
135.00
pure component
C minimum
C maximum
Perry's, 6th Ed
Liquid
Thermal
827.3
0.51
0.089
819.4333
0.532
0.091
803.7
0.58
0.093
787.9667
0.628
0.095
772.2333
0.672
0.097
756.5
0.72
0.099
44.25
Heat Vap
695
FP
15
BP
97.8
Mol Wt
60.1
Vapor
Visc.
Pressure
cP
mm Hg
4.7
3.7
3.36
2.35
1.5
51.90
1
0.7
380.14
Fluid Name:
Manufacturer:
Description:
Operating range:
Propyl Alcohol, i-
pure component
C minimum
Heat Vap
C maximum
Source:
Perry's, 6th Ed
Temp.
C
-10
0
20
40
60
80
Liquid
Thermal
809.7536
0.55
0.094
801.5741
0.58
0.093
785.2152
0.641
0.092
768.8563
0.702
0.091
752.4973
0.76
0.09
736.1384
0.825
0.089
Fluid Name:
Manufacturer:
Description:
Operating range:
Source:
Temp.
C
60
80
100
120
140
160
Source:
0
20
Liquid
Density
kg/cu.m.
Visc.
cP
BP
82.5
Mol Wt
60.1
Heat Vap
663
FP
160
BP
290
Mol Wt
92.1
Vapor
Pressure
mm Hg
92
34
13.5
5.4
2.4
1
pure component
C minimum
C maximum
Perry's, 6th Ed
Thermal
Sp. Heat Conduct.
KJ/kg-K W/m-K
0.5
0.101
0.555
0.099
12
pure component
C minimum
C maximum
Perry's, 6th Ed
Butyl Alcohol, n-
FP
Vapor
Visc.
Pressure
cP
mm Hg
4.8
3.7
8.42
2.25
1.35
107.20
0.87
0.56
690.48
Liquid
Thermal
1136.555
0.62
0.164
1084.291
0.645
0.164
1032.027
0.67
0.164
979.763
0.694
0.164
927.499
0.72
0.164
875.235
0.743
0.164
Fluid Name:
Manufacturer:
Description:
Operating range:
Temp.
C
Glycerol
663
Heat Vap
581
FP
29
BP
117.5
Mol Wt
74.12
Vapor
Visc.
Pressure
cP
mm Hg
4.7
2.9
4.86
40
60
80
100
0.61
0.67
0.72
0.78
25
1264.15
1261.08
1158.02
30
1254.95
15
20
1293.347
-2.6132
0.097
0.095
0.093
0.091
1.8
1.18
0.79
0.55
60
80
100
120
140
160
1136.555
1084.291
1032.027
979.763
927.499
875.235
60.39
386.72
Use this worksheet to capture parameters from Yaws publications, such as "Yaws' Handbook of Thermodynamic and Physical
Butane, n
Pentane
Hexane
Octane
C4H10
C5H12
C6H14
C8H18
Heat Capacity of Liquid

Cp = A + BT + CT2 + DT3
A
B
C
62.873 5.89E-01 -2.36E-03
80.641 6.22E-01 -2.27E-03
78.848 8.87E-01 -2.95E-03
82.736 1.30E+00 -3.83E-03
D
Temp
4.23E-06
2.98E+02
3.74E-06
2.98E+02
4.20E-06
2.98E+02
4.65E-06
2.98E+02
Fluid Name:
Manufacturer:
Description:
Operating range:
Source:
Row
K
253.15
293.15
333.15
373.15
393.15
413.15
Temp.
C
-20
20
60
100
120
140
J/mol-K
1.41E+02
1.64E+02
1.93E+02
2.55E+02
Density of Liquid
density = A B^(-(1-T/Tc)^n)
A
2.28E-01
2.31E-01
2.32E-01
2.28E-01
Octane
pure component
C minimum
C maximum
Liquid
Density
kg/cu.m.
732.52
702.52
670.59
636.16
617.75
598.35
Sp. Heat
KJ/kg-K
2.13
2.22
2.32
2.44
2.51
2.59
Thermal
Conduct.
W/m-K
0.142
0.131
0.118
0.106
0.099
0.092
of Thermodynamic and Physical Properties of Chemical Compounds", then copy to the Fluid Data sheet for entry into the database.
Density of Liquid
density = A B^(-(1-T/Tc)^n)
B
n
2.72E-01 2.86E-01
2.69E-01 2.82E-01
2.65E-01 2.78E-01
2.55E-01 2.69E-01
Heat Vap
302.38
FP
13.3333333
BP
125.666667
Mol Wt
Visc.
cP
1.01
0.56
0.37
0.26
0.22
0.19
114.231
Vapor
Pressure
mm Hg
0.68
10.58
77.81
349.69
648.62
1,121.74
Tc
4.25E+02
4.70E+02
5.07E+02
5.69E+02
Temp
2.50E+01
2.50E+01
2.50E+01
2.50E+01
g/cc
5.73E-01
6.21E-01
6.56E-01
6.99E-01
Liquid Viscosity
log10(cP) = a + B/T + CT + DT2
A
B
C
-6.86E+00 6.74E+02 2.20E-02
-7.17E+00 7.47E+02 2.17E-02
-5.07E+00 6.55E+02 1.23E-02
-5.92E+00 8.88E+02 1.30E-02
D
-3.07E-05
-2.72E-05
-1.50E-05
-1.36E-05
for entry into the database.
Temp
2.98E+02
2.98E+02
2.98E+02
2.98E+02
cP
MW
1.71E-01 5.81E+01
2.45E-01 7.22E+01
2.86E-01
86.177
5.27E-01 1.14E+02
Liquid thermal conductivity

k = A + BT + CT^2, W/(m-K)
A
B
C
2.38E-01 -3.76E-04 -2.53E-07
1.88E-01 -3.78E-06 -4.35E-07
2.10E-01 -2.26E-04 -2.34E-07
2.00E-01 -1.77E-04 -2.00E-07
Temp
2.98E+02
2.98E+02
2.98E+02
2.98E+02
W/m-K
1.04E-01
1.48E-01
1.21E-01
1.29E-01
Vapor Pressure
log10(mm Hg) = A + B/T + ClogT +
A
2.70E+01
3.33E+01
6.97E+01
2.91E+01
Vapor Pressure
log10(mm Hg) = A + B/T + ClogT + DT + ET^2
B
C
D
-1.90E+03 -7.18E+00 -6.68E-11
-2.42E+03 -9.24E+00 9.02E-11
-3.63E+03 -2.39E+01 1.28E-02
-3.01E+03 -7.27E+00 -2.27E-11
E
4.22E-06
4.11E-06
-1.68E-13
1.47E-06
Temp
2.98E+02
2.98E+02
2.98E+02
2.98E+02
Heat Vap
FP
BP
mm Hg
kJ/kg
C
C
1.83E+03 386.116 -59.4444 -0.44444
5.14E+02 357.5062 -49.4444 36.05556
1.53E+02 334.944 -21.6667 68.77778
1.41E+01
302.38 13.33333 125.6667

Chapter 2: Heat Exchangers Rules of Thumb For Chemical Engineers, 5th Edition by Stephen Hall

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Chapter 2: Heat Exchangers Rules of Thumb For Chemical Engineers, 5th Edition by Stephen Hall

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Chapter 2: Heat Exchangers

Rules of Thumb for Chemical Engineers, 5th Edition

ChemEng Software sells an Excel template called TANKJKT

Hot Fluid Components

in Data Table? Description

in Data Table? Description

for a heat transfer problem.

Hot Side Fluid Components

Hot Side Flow

Cold Side Flow

Sp Heat Therm Cond

Viscosity using Eq 27-3

Viscosity using Eq 27-3

Viscosity Based on the Wall Temperatures

Data (from the Process Data and F Factor worksheets)

Flow rate per tube

Pressure drop, enter/exit

Total pressure drop, tube side

Inputs (copied from the Process Data and Tubes worksheets)

Choose which one

Fluid flowing in tubes

Laminar flow calculation

Turbulent flow calculation

Transition flow calculation

Choose which one

Sieder-Tate term (visc ratio^0.14)

Fluid flowing in shell

Crossflow area between baffles, As

Correction Factor for Baffle Cut and Spacing

Correction Factor for Bundle and Partition Bypass Effects

Correction for Variations in Baffle Spacing

Equiv Diam 0.229264

Bypass correction factor

Leakage correction factor

Ideal Pressure Drop per Crossflow Section

Crossflow pressure drop, corrected

Window Pressure Drop

End Zones Pressure Drop

TOTAL Shell Side Pressure Drop

Cr-alloy (0.5% Cr)

Overall U, calculated, clean

Area required, clean

Shell Inside Diameter

Tube volume (inside the tubes) ft3

Total Weight, empty

Shell inside volume

Total Weight, full of water

SHELL-AND-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER

This worksheet has intermediate values and radio button

Units conversion table. Do not change the SI units;

6 Heat transfer Btu/hr

returns the second column (i.e., US units name)

=INDEX( units_conv, index, 2)

The format for accessing the Units Conversion table is:

Tube Parameters based on Pitch

Standard Shell Sizes, Inside Diameter

Correlation Coefficients for j-I and f-I

Tube Materials and Thermal Conductivities

Cr-alloy (0.5% Cr) 24

he Units Conversion table is:

econd column (i.e., US units name)

Enter values at SIX temperatures

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