Cell structure practice Quiz (formative) SBI3C 1.

The ______ membrane separates the contents of the cell from the surrounding environment. A) plasma B) nuclear C) Golgi D) mitochondrial E) lysosomal 2. Which of the following organelles has a double membrane with pores? A) lysosome B) Golgi apparatus C) mitochondria D) nucleus E) chloroplast 3. The information center of the cell is the ______. A) mitochondria B) chloroplast C) nucleoli D) nucleus E) lysosome 4.A threadlike material called chromatin is located within the ______. A) nucleus B) nucleolus C) mitochondria D) lysosome E) Golgi apparatus 5.Where is ribosomal RNA produced? A) mitochondria B) chloroplasts C) lysosomes D) Golgi apparatus E) nucleoli 6.______ is/are the site of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm. A) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum B) Golgi apparatus C) Ribosomes D) Lysosomes E) Mitochondria 7.Ribosomes are small, dense granules composed of three subunits. A) True B) False 8.Polyribosomes are groups of ribosomes occurring free within the cytoplasm. www.biochemhelp.com

A) B)

True False

9.At the time of cell division, rodlike structures called chromatin will form within the nucleus. A) True B) False

10.Which type of organelle forms a membranous system of tubular canals, which is continuous with the nuclear envelope and branches throughout the cytoplasm? A) lysosome B) mitochondria C) Golgi apparatus D) endoplasmic reticulum E) microtubules 11.Which organelle produces steroid hormones in the testes and adrenal cortex while detoxifying alcohol in the liver? A) lysosomes B) ribosomes C) smooth endoplasmic reticulum D) rough endoplasmic reticulum E) Golgi apparatus 12.Which organelle contains enzymes that modify proteins and lipids? A) lysosomes B) peroxisomes C) Golgi apparatus D) mitochondria E) rough endoplasmic reticulum 13.Which organelle synthesizes proteins for export or repackaging elsewhere? A) smooth endoplasmic reticulum B) rough endoplasmic reticulum C) free ribosomes D) lysosomes E) Golgi apparatus 14.What is the correct organelle sequence for the export of material out of a cell? A) rough ER --> smooth ER --> Golgi apparatus B) smooth ER --> rough ER --> Golgi apparatus C) rough ER --> Golgi apparatus --> smooth ER D) smooth ER --> Golgi apparatus --> rough ER E) Golgi apparatus --> rough ER --> smooth ER 15.Which organelle looks like a stack of hollow pancakes? A) lysosomes B) mitochondria C) chloroplast D) Golgi apparatus www.biochemhelp.com

E) rough endoplasmic reticulum 16.The ______ function(s) in the packaging, storage, and distribution of molecules produced by the ER. A) Golgi apparatus B) lysosome C) nucleus D) mitochondria E) centrioles 17.Which plant organelles function as storage areas for water, sugars, salts, pigments, and toxic substances? A) lysosomes B) vesicles C) vacuoles D) Golgi apparatuses E) mitochondria 18.Which plant organelle will provide added support to the cell? A) vacuole B) vesicle C) chloroplast D) lysosomes E) Golgi apparatus 19.Lysosomes are vesicles formed by the ______. A) endoplasmic reticulum B) nucleus C) mitochondria D) ribosomes E) Golgi apparatus

www.biochemhelp.com