UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS

Statistical Tables

t distribution critical values

Key: Table entry for p and C is the critical value t with probability p lying to its right
and probability C lying between t and t .
df
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
40
50
60
80
100
1000

.25
1.000
0.816
0.765
0.741
0.727
0.718
0.711
0.706
0.703
0.700
0.697
0.695
0.694
0.692
0.691
0.690
0.689
0.688
0.688
0.687
0.686
0.686
0.685
0.685
0.684
0.684
0.684
0.683
0.683
0.683
0.681
0.679
0.679
0.678
0.677
0.675
.50

.20
1.376
1.061
0.978
0.941
0.920
0.906
0.896
0.889
0.883
0.879
0.876
0.873
0.870
0.868
0.866
0.865
0.863
0.862
0.861
0.860
0.859
0.858
0.858
0.857
0.856
0.856
0.855
0.855
0.854
0.854
0.851
0.849
0.848
0.846
0.845
0.842
.60

.15
1.963
1.386
1.250
1.190
1.156
1.134
1.119
1.108
1.100
1.093
1.088
1.083
1.079
1.076
1.074
1.071
1.069
1.067
1.066
1.064
1.063
1.061
1.060
1.059
1.058
1.058
1.057
1.056
1.055
1.055
1.050
1.047
1.045
1.043
1.042
1.037
.70

Upper tail probability p

.10
.05
.025
.02
3.078 6.314 12.71 15.89
1.886 2.920 4.303 4.849
1.638 2.353 3.182 3.482
1.533 2.132 2.776 2.999
1.476 2.015 2.571 2.757
1.440 1.943 2.447 2.612
1.415 1.895 2.365 2.517
1.397 1.860 2.306 2.449
1.383 1.833 2.262 2.398
1.372 1.812 2.228 2.359
1.363 1.796 2.201 2.328
1.356 1.782 2.179 2.303
1.350 1.771 2.160 2.282
1.345 1.761 2.145 2.264
1.341 1.753 2.131 2.249
1.337 1.746 2.120 2.235
1.333 1.740 2.110 2.224
1.330 1.734 2.101 2.214
1.328 1.729 2.093 2.205
1.325 1.725 2.086 2.197
1.323 1.721 2.080 2.189
1.321 1.717 2.074 2.183
1.319 1.714 2.069 2.177
1.318 1.711 2.064 2.172
1.316 1.708 2.060 2.167
1.315 1.706 2.056 2.162
1.314 1.703 2.052 2.158
1.313 1.701 2.048 2.154
1.311 1.699 2.045 2.150
1.310 1.697 2.042 2.147
1.303 1.684 2.021 2.123
1.299 1.676 2.009 2.109
1.296 1.671 2.000 2.099
1.292 1.664 1.990 2.088
1.290 1.660 1.984 2.081
1.282 1.646 1.962 2.056
0.80
.90
.95
.96
Probability C

.01
31.82
6.965
4.541
3.747
3.365
3.143
2.998
2.896
2.821
2.764
2.718
2.681
2.650
2.624
2.602
2.583
2.567
2.552
2.539
2.528
2.518
2.508
2.500
2.492
2.485
2.479
2.473
2.467
2.462
2.457
2.423
2.403
2.390
2.374
2.364
2.330
.98

.005
63.66
9.925
5.841
4.604
4.032
3.707
3.499
3.355
3.250
3.169
3.106
3.055
3.012
2.977
2.947
2.921
2.898
2.878
2.861
2.845
2.831
2.819
2.807
2.797
2.787
2.779
2.771
2.763
2.756
2.750
2.704
2.678
2.660
2.639
2.626
2.581
.99

.0025
127.3
14.09
7.453
5.598
4.773
4.317
4.029
3.833
3.690
3.581
3.497
3.428
3.372
3.326
3.286
3.252
3.222
3.197
3.174
3.153
3.135
3.119
3.104
3.091
3.078
3.067
3.057
3.047
3.038
3.030
2.971
2.937
2.915
2.887
2.871
2.813
.995

.001
318.3
22.33
10.21
7.173
5.893
5.208
4.785
4.501
4.297
4.144
4.025
3.930
3.852
3.787
3.733
3.686
3.646
3.610
3.579
3.552
3.527
3.505
3.485
3.467
3.450
3.435
3.421
3.408
3.396
3.385
3.307
3.261
3.232
3.195
3.174
3.098
.998

.0005
636.6
31.60
12.92
8.610
6.869
5.959
5.408
5.041
4.781
4.587
4.437
4.318
4.221
4.140
4.073
4.015
3.965
3.922
3.883
3.850
3.819
3.792
3.768
3.745
3.725
3.707
3.690
3.674
3.659
3.646
3.551
3.496
3.460
3.416
3.390
3.300
.999

Standard normal probabilities

z
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0

Key: Table entry for z is the area under the standard normal curve to the left of z.
.00
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
.08
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0005
0.0005
0.0005
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0004
0.0007
0.0007
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0005
0.0005
0.0010
0.0009
0.0009
0.0009
0.0008
0.0008
0.0008
0.0008
0.0007
0.0013
0.0013
0.0013
0.0012
0.0012
0.0011
0.0011
0.0011
0.0010

.09
0.0002
0.0003
0.0005
0.0007
0.0010

2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5

0.0019
0.0026
0.0035
0.0047
0.0062

0.0018
0.0025
0.0034
0.0045
0.0060

0.0018
0.0024
0.0033
0.0044
0.0059

0.0017
0.0023
0.0032
0.0043
0.0057

0.0016
0.0023
0.0031
0.0041
0.0055

0.0016
0.0022
0.0030
0.0040
0.0054

0.0015
0.0021
0.0029
0.0039
0.0052

0.0015
0.0021
0.0028
0.0038
0.0051

0.0014
0.0020
0.0027
0.0037
0.0049

0.0014
0.0019
0.0026
0.0036
0.0048

2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0

0.0082
0.0107
0.0139
0.0179
0.0228

0.0080
0.0104
0.0136
0.0174
0.0222

0.0078
0.0102
0.0132
0.0170
0.0217

0.0075
0.0099
0.0129
0.0166
0.0212

0.0073
0.0096
0.0125
0.0162
0.0207

0.0071
0.0094
0.0122
0.0158
0.0202

0.0069
0.0091
0.0119
0.0154
0.0197

0.0068
0.0089
0.0116
0.0150
0.0192

0.0066
0.0087
0.0113
0.0146
0.0188

0.0064
0.0084
0.0110
0.0143
0.0183

1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5

0.0287
0.0359
0.0446
0.0548
0.0668

0.0281
0.0351
0.0436
0.0537
0.0655

0.0274
0.0344
0.0427
0.0526
0.0643

0.0268
0.0336
0.0418
0.0516
0.0630

0.0262
0.0329
0.0409
0.0505
0.0618

0.0256
0.0322
0.0401
0.0495
0.0606

0.0250
0.0314
0.0392
0.0485
0.0594

0.0244
0.0307
0.0384
0.0475
0.0582

0.0239
0.0301
0.0375
0.0465
0.0571

0.0233
0.0294
0.0367
0.0455
0.0559

1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0

0.0808
0.0968
0.1151
0.1357
0.1587

0.0793
0.0951
0.1131
0.1335
0.1562

0.0778
0.0934
0.1112
0.1314
0.1539

0.0764
0.0918
0.1093
0.1292
0.1515

0.0749
0.0901
0.1075
0.1271
0.1492

0.0735
0.0885
0.1056
0.1251
0.1469

0.0721
0.0869
0.1038
0.1230
0.1446

0.0708
0.0853
0.1020
0.1210
0.1423

0.0694
0.0838
0.1003
0.1190
0.1401

0.0681
0.0823
0.0985
0.1170
0.1379

0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5

0.1841
0.2119
0.2420
0.2743
0.3085

0.1814
0.2090
0.2389
0.2709
0.3050

0.1788
0.2061
0.2358
0.2676
0.3015

0.1762
0.2033
0.2327
0.2643
0.2981

0.1736
0.2005
0.2296
0.2611
0.2946

0.1711
0.1977
0.2266
0.2578
0.2912

0.1685
0.1949
0.2236
0.2546
0.2877

0.1660
0.1922
0.2206
0.2514
0.2843

0.1635
0.1894
0.2177
0.2483
0.2810

0.1611
0.1867
0.2148
0.2451
0.2776

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0

0.3446
0.3821
0.4207
0.4602
0.5000

0.3409
0.3783
0.4168
0.4562
0.4960

0.3372
0.3745
0.4129
0.4522
0.4920

0.3336
0.3707
0.4090
0.4483
0.4880

0.3300
0.3669
0.4052
0.4443
0.4840

0.3264
0.3632
0.4013
0.4404
0.4801

0.3228
0.3594
0.3974
0.4364
0.4761

0.3192
0.3557
0.3936
0.4325
0.4721

0.3156
0.3520
0.3897
0.4286
0.4681

0.3121
0.3483
0.3859
0.4247
0.4641

0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4

0.5000
0.5398
0.5793
0.6179
0.6554

0.5040
0.5438
0.5832
0.6217
0.6591

0.5080
0.5478
0.5871
0.6255
0.6628

0.5120
0.5517
0.5910
0.6293
0.6664

0.5160
0.5557
0.5948
0.6331
0.6700

0.5199
0.5596
0.5987
0.6368
0.6736

0.5239
0.5636
0.6026
0.6406
0.6772

0.5279
0.5675
0.6064
0.6443
0.6808

0.5319
0.5714
0.6103
0.6480
0.6844

0.5359
0.5753
0.6141
0.6517
0.6879

0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9

0.6915
0.7257
0.7580
0.7881
0.8159

0.6950
0.7291
0.7611
0.7910
0.8186

0.6985
0.7324
0.7642
0.7939
0.8212

0.7019
0.7357
0.7673
0.7967
0.8238

0.7054
0.7389
0.7704
0.7995
0.8264

0.7088
0.7422
0.7734
0.8023
0.8289

0.7123
0.7454
0.7764
0.8051
0.8315

0.7157
0.7486
0.7794
0.8078
0.8340

0.7190
0.7517
0.7823
0.8106
0.8365

0.7224
0.7549
0.7852
0.8133
0.8389

1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

0.8413
0.8643
0.8849
0.9032
0.9192

0.8438
0.8665
0.8869
0.9049
0.9207

0.8461
0.8686
0.8888
0.9066
0.9222

0.8485
0.8708
0.8907
0.9082
0.9236

0.8508
0.8729
0.8925
0.9099
0.9251

0.8531
0.8749
0.8944
0.9115
0.9265

0.8554
0.8770
0.8962
0.9131
0.9279

0.8577
0.8790
0.8980
0.9147
0.9292

0.8599
0.8810
0.8997
0.9162
0.9306

0.8621
0.8830
0.9015
0.9177
0.9319

1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9

0.9332
0.9452
0.9554
0.9641
0.9713

0.9345
0.9463
0.9564
0.9649
0.9719

0.9357
0.9474
0.9573
0.9656
0.9726

0.9370
0.9484
0.9582
0.9664
0.9732

0.9382
0.9495
0.9591
0.9671
0.9738

0.9394
0.9505
0.9599
0.9678
0.9744

0.9406
0.9515
0.9608
0.9686
0.9750

0.9418
0.9525
0.9616
0.9693
0.9756

0.9429
0.9535
0.9625
0.9699
0.9761

0.9441
0.9545
0.9633
0.9706
0.9767

2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4

0.9772
0.9821
0.9861
0.9893
0.9918

0.9778
0.9826
0.9864
0.9896
0.9920

0.9783
0.9830
0.9868
0.9898
0.9922

0.9788
0.9834
0.9871
0.9901
0.9925

0.9793
0.9838
0.9875
0.9904
0.9927

0.9798
0.9842
0.9878
0.9906
0.9929

0.9803
0.9846
0.9881
0.9909
0.9931

0.9808
0.9850
0.9884
0.9911
0.9932

0.9812
0.9854
0.9887
0.9913
0.9934

0.9817
0.9857
0.9890
0.9916
0.9936

2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9

0.9938
0.9953
0.9965
0.9974
0.9981

0.9940
0.9955
0.9966
0.9975
0.9982

0.9941
0.9956
0.9967
0.9976
0.9982

0.9943
0.9957
0.9968
0.9977
0.9983

0.9945
0.9959
0.9969
0.9977
0.9984

0.9946
0.9960
0.9970
0.9978
0.9984

0.9948
0.9961
0.9971
0.9979
0.9985

0.9949
0.9962
0.9972
0.9979
0.9985

0.9951
0.9963
0.9973
0.9980
0.9986

0.9952
0.9964
0.9974
0.9981
0.9986

3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4

0.9987
0.9990
0.9993
0.9995
0.9997

0.9987
0.9991
0.9993
0.9995
0.9997

0.9987
0.9991
0.9994
0.9995
0.9997

0.9988
0.9991
0.9994
0.9996
0.9997

0.9988
0.9992
0.9994
0.9996
0.9997

0.9989
0.9992
0.9994
0.9996
0.9997

0.9989
0.9992
0.9994
0.9996
0.9997

0.9989
0.9992
0.9995
0.9996
0.9997

0.9990
0.9993
0.9995
0.9996
0.9997

0.9990
0.9993
0.9995
0.9997
0.9998

2 distribution critical values

Key: Table entry for p is the critical value with probability p lying to its right.
df
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
40
50
60
80
100

.995
0.000039
0.0100
0.0717
0.207
0.412
0.676
0.989
1.34
1.73
2.16
2.60
3.07
3.57
4.07
4.60
5.14
5.70
6.26
6.84
7.43
8.03
8.64
9.26
9.89
10.52
11.16
11.81
12.46
13.12
13.79
20.71
27.99
35.53
51.17
67.33

.99
0.00016
0.0201
0.115
0.297
0.554
0.872
1.24
1.65
2.09
2.56
3.05
3.57
4.11
4.66
5.23
5.81
6.41
7.01
7.63
8.26
8.90
9.54
10.20
10.86
11.52
12.20
12.88
13.56
14.26
14.95
22.16
29.71
37.48
53.54
70.06

Upper tail probability p

.975
.95
.90
.10
0.00098 0.0039 0.0158
2.71
0.0506 0.1026 0.2107
4.61
0.216
0.352
0.584
6.25
0.484
0.711
1.064
7.78
0.831
1.15
1.61
9.24
1.24
1.64
2.20
10.64
1.69
2.17
2.83
12.02
2.18
2.73
3.49
13.36
2.70
3.33
4.17
14.68
3.25
3.94
4.87
15.99
3.82
4.57
5.58
17.28
4.40
5.23
6.30
18.55
5.01
5.89
7.04
19.81
5.63
6.57
7.79
21.06
6.26
7.26
8.55
22.31
6.91
7.96
9.31
23.54
7.56
8.67
10.09
24.77
8.23
9.39
10.86
25.99
8.91
10.12
11.65
27.20
9.59
10.85
12.44
28.41
10.28
11.59
13.24
29.62
10.98
12.34
14.04
30.81
11.69
13.09
14.85
32.01
12.40
13.85
15.66
33.20
13.12
14.61
16.47
34.38
13.84
15.38
17.29
35.56
14.57
16.15
18.11
36.74
15.31
16.93
18.94
37.92
16.05
17.71
19.77
39.09
16.79
18.49
20.60
40.26
24.43
26.51
29.05
51.81
32.36
34.76
37.69
63.17
40.48
43.19
46.46
74.40
57.15
60.39
64.28
96.58
74.22
77.93
82.36 118.50

.05
3.84
5.99
7.81
9.49
11.07
12.59
14.07
15.51
16.92
18.31
19.68
21.03
22.36
23.68
25.00
26.30
27.59
28.87
30.14
31.41
32.67
33.92
35.17
36.42
37.65
38.89
40.11
41.34
42.56
43.77
55.76
67.50
79.08
101.88
124.34

.025
5.02
7.38
9.35
11.14
12.83
14.45
16.01
17.53
19.02
20.48
21.92
23.34
24.74
26.12
27.49
28.85
30.19
31.53
32.85
34.17
35.48
36.78
38.08
39.36
40.65
41.92
43.19
44.46
45.72
46.98
59.34
71.42
83.30
106.63
129.56

.01
6.63
9.21
11.34
13.28
15.09
16.81
18.48
20.09
21.67
23.21
24.72
26.22
27.69
29.14
30.58
32.00
33.41
34.81
36.19
37.57
38.93
40.29
41.64
42.98
44.31
45.64
46.96
48.28
49.59
50.89
63.69
76.15
88.38
112.33
135.81

.005
7.88
10.60
12.84
14.86
16.75
18.55
20.28
21.95
23.59
25.19
26.76
28.30
29.82
31.32
32.80
34.27
35.72
37.16
38.58
40.00
41.40
42.80
44.18
45.56
46.93
48.29
49.64
50.99
52.34
53.67
66.77
79.49
91.95
116.32
140.17

F distribution critical values

Key: p=Upper tail probability p, dfn =degrees of freedom in numerator, dfd =degrees of freedom in
denominator, Multiply by 10, Multiply by 100.
dfn
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
dfd
p
1
.05
161
200
216
225
230
234
237
239
241
242
244
.025
648
800
864
900
922
937
948
957
963
969
977

.01
405
500
540
563
576
586
593
598
602
606
611

.005
162
200
216
225
231
234
237
239
241
242
244

15

20

24

30

40

60

120

246
986
616
246

248
993
621
248

249
997
624
249

250
1001
626
250

251
1006
629
251

252
1010
631
253

253
1014
634
254

254
1018
637
255

.05
.025
.01
.005

18.51
38.51
98.50
199

19.00
39.00
99.00
199

19.16
39.17
99.17
199

19.25
39.25
99.25
199

19.30
39.30
99.30
199

19.33
39.33
99.33
199

19.35
39.36
99.36
199

19.37
39.37
99.37
199

19.38
39.39
99.39
199

19.40
39.40
99.40
199

19.41
39.41
99.42
199

19.43
39.43
99.43
199

19.45
39.45
99.45
199

19.45
39.46
99.46
200

19.46
39.46
99.47
200

19.47
39.47
99.47
200

19.48
39.48
99.48
200

19.49
39.49
99.49
200

19.50
39.50
99.50
200

.05
.025
.01
.005

10.13
17.44
34.12
55.55

9.55
16.04
30.82
49.80

9.28
15.44
29.46
47.47

9.12
15.10
28.71
46.19

9.01
14.88
28.24
45.39

8.94
14.73
27.91
44.84

8.89
14.62
27.67
44.43

8.85
14.54
27.49
44.13

8.81
14.47
27.35
43.88

8.79
14.42
27.23
43.69

8.74
14.34
27.05
43.39

8.70
14.25
26.87
43.08

8.66
14.17
26.69
42.78

8.64
14.12
26.60
42.62

8.62
14.08
26.50
42.47

8.59
14.04
26.41
42.31

8.57
13.99
26.32
42.15

8.55
13.95
26.22
41.99

8.53
13.90
26.13
41.83

.05
.025
.01
.005

7.71
12.22
21.20
31.33

6.94
10.65
18.00
26.28

6.59
9.98
16.69
24.26

6.39
9.60
15.98
23.15

6.26
9.36
15.52
22.46

6.16
9.20
15.21
21.97

6.09
9.07
14.98
21.62

6.04
8.98
14.80
21.35

6.00
8.90
14.66
21.14

5.96
8.84
14.55
20.97

5.91
8.75
14.37
20.70

5.86
8.66
14.20
20.44

5.80
8.56
14.02
20.17

5.77
8.51
13.93
20.03

5.75
8.46
13.84
19.89

5.72
8.41
13.75
19.75

5.69
8.36
13.65
19.61

5.66
8.31
13.56
19.47

5.63
8.26
13.46
19.32

.05
.025
.01
.005

6.61
10.01
16.26
22.78

5.79
8.43
13.27
18.31

5.41
7.76
12.06
16.53

5.19
7.39
11.39
15.56

5.05
7.15
10.97
14.94

4.95
6.98
10.67
14.51

4.88
6.85
10.46
14.20

4.82
6.76
10.29
13.96

4.77
6.68
10.16
13.77

4.74
6.62
10.05
13.62

4.68
6.52
9.89
13.38

4.62
6.43
9.72
13.15

4.56
6.33
9.55
12.90

4.53
6.28
9.47
12.78

4.50
6.23
9.38
12.66

4.46
6.18
9.29
12.53

4.43
6.12
9.20
12.40

4.40
6.07
9.11
12.27

4.36
6.02
9.02
12.14

.05
.025
.01
.005

5.99
8.81
13.75
18.63

5.14
7.26
10.92
14.54

4.76
6.60
9.78
12.92

4.53
6.23
9.15
12.03

4.39
5.99
8.75
11.46

4.28
5.82
8.47
11.07

4.21
5.70
8.26
10.79

4.15
5.60
8.10
10.57

4.10
5.52
7.98
10.39

4.06
5.46
7.87
10.25

4.00
5.37
7.72
10.03

3.94
5.27
7.56
9.81

3.87
5.17
7.40
9.59

3.84
5.12
7.31
9.47

3.81
5.07
7.23
9.36

3.77
5.01
7.14
9.24

3.74
4.96
7.06
9.12

3.70
4.90
6.97
9.00

3.67
4.85
6.88
8.88

.05
.025
.01
.005

5.59
8.07
12.25
16.24

4.74
6.54
9.55
12.40

4.35
5.89
8.45
10.88

4.12
5.52
7.85
10.05

3.97
5.29
7.46
9.52

3.87
5.12
7.19
9.16

3.79
4.99
6.99
8.89

3.73
4.90
6.84
8.68

3.68
4.82
6.72
8.51

3.64
4.76
6.62
8.38

3.57
4.67
6.47
8.18

3.51
4.57
6.31
7.97

3.44
4.47
6.16
7.75

3.41
4.41
6.07
7.64

3.38
4.36
5.99
7.53

3.34
4.31
5.91
7.42

3.30
4.25
5.82
7.31

3.27
4.20
5.74
7.19

3.23
4.14
5.65
7.08

.05
.025
.01
.005

5.32
7.57
11.26
14.69

4.46
6.06
8.65
11.04

4.07
5.42
7.59
9.60

3.84
5.05
7.01
8.81

3.69
4.82
6.63
8.30

3.58
4.65
6.37
7.95

3.50
4.53
6.18
7.69

3.44
4.43
6.03
7.50

3.39
4.36
5.91
7.34

3.35
4.30
5.81
7.21

3.28
4.20
5.67
7.01

3.22
4.10
5.52
6.81

3.15
4.00
5.36
6.61

3.12
3.95
5.28
6.50

3.08
3.89
5.20
6.40

3.04
3.84
5.12
6.29

3.01
3.78
5.03
6.18

2.97
3.73
4.95
6.06

2.93
3.67
4.86
5.95

.05
.025
.01
.005

5.12
7.21
10.56
13.61

4.26
5.71
8.02
10.11

3.86
5.08
6.99
8.72

3.63
4.72
6.42
7.96

3.48
4.48
6.06
7.47

3.37
4.32
5.80
7.13

3.29
4.20
5.61
6.88

3.23
4.10
5.47
6.69

3.18
4.03
5.35
6.54

3.14
3.96
5.26
6.42

3.07
3.87
5.11
6.23

3.01
3.77
4.96
6.03

2.94
3.67
4.81
5.83

2.90
3.61
4.73
5.73

2.86
3.56
4.65
5.62

2.83
3.51
4.57
5.52

2.79
3.45
4.48
5.41

2.75
3.39
4.40
5.30

2.71
3.33
4.31
5.19

10

.05
.025
.01
.005

4.96
6.94
10.04
12.83

4.10
5.46
7.56
9.43

3.71
4.83
6.55
8.08

3.48
4.47
5.99
7.34

3.33
4.24
5.64
6.87

3.22
4.07
5.39
6.54

3.14
3.95
5.20
6.30

3.07
3.85
5.06
6.12

3.02
3.78
4.94
5.97

2.98
3.72
4.85
5.85

2.91
3.62
4.71
5.66

2.85
3.52
4.56
5.47

2.77
3.42
4.41
5.27

2.74
3.37
4.33
5.17

2.70
3.31
4.25
5.07

2.66
3.26
4.17
4.97

2.62
3.20
4.08
4.86

2.58
3.14
4.00
4.75

2.54
3.08
3.91
4.64

12

.05
.025
.01
.005

4.75
6.55
9.33
11.75

3.89
5.10
6.93
8.51

3.49
4.47
5.95
7.23

3.26
4.12
5.41
6.52

3.11
3.89
5.06
6.07

3.00
3.73
4.82
5.76

2.91
3.61
4.64
5.52

2.85
3.51
4.50
5.35

2.80
3.44
4.39
5.20

2.75
3.37
4.30
5.09

2.69
3.28
4.16
4.91

2.62
3.18
4.01
4.72

2.54
3.07
3.86
4.53

2.51
3.02
3.78
4.43

2.47
2.96
3.70
4.33

2.43
2.91
3.62
4.23

2.38
2.85
3.54
4.12

2.34
2.79
3.45
4.01

2.30
2.72
3.36
3.90

15

.05
.025
.01
.005

4.54
6.20
8.68
10.80

3.68
4.77
6.36
7.70

3.29
4.15
5.42
6.48

3.06
3.80
4.89
5.80

2.90
3.58
4.56
5.37

2.79
3.41
4.32
5.07

2.71
3.29
4.14
4.85

2.64
3.20
4.00
4.67

2.59
3.12
3.89
4.54

2.54
3.06
3.80
4.42

2.48
2.96
3.67
4.25

2.40
2.86
3.52
4.07

2.33
2.76
3.37
3.88

2.29
2.70
3.29
3.79

2.25
2.64
3.21
3.69

2.20
2.59
3.13
3.58

2.16
2.52
3.05
3.48

2.11
2.46
2.96
3.37

2.07
2.40
2.87
3.26

20

.05
.025
.01
.005

4.35
5.87
8.10
9.94

3.49
4.46
5.85
6.99

3.10
3.86
4.94
5.82

2.87
3.51
4.43
5.17

2.71
3.29
4.10
4.76

2.60
3.13
3.87
4.47

2.51
3.01
3.70
4.26

2.45
2.91
3.56
4.09

2.39
2.84
3.46
3.96

2.35
2.77
3.37
3.85

2.28
2.68
3.23
3.68

2.20
2.57
3.09
3.50

2.12
2.46
2.94
3.32

2.08
2.41
2.86
3.22

2.04
2.35
2.78
3.12

1.99
2.29
2.69
3.02

1.95
2.22
2.61
2.92

1.90
2.16
2.52
2.81

1.84
2.09
2.42
2.69

24

.05
.025
.01
.005

4.26
5.72
7.82
9.55

3.40
4.32
5.61
6.66

3.01
3.72
4.72
5.52

2.78
3.38
4.22
4.89

2.62
3.15
3.90
4.49

2.51
2.99
3.67
4.20

2.42
2.87
3.50
3.99

2.36
2.78
3.36
3.83

2.30
2.70
3.26
3.69

2.25
2.64
3.17
3.59

2.18
2.54
3.03
3.42

2.11
2.44
2.89
3.25

2.03
2.33
2.74
3.06

1.98
2.27
2.66
2.97

1.94
2.21
2.58
2.87

1.89
2.15
2.49
2.77

1.84
2.08
2.40
2.66

1.79
2.01
2.31
2.55

1.73
1.94
2.21
2.43

30

.05
.025
.01
.005

4.17
5.57
7.56
9.18

3.32
4.18
5.39
6.35

2.92
3.59
4.51
5.24

2.69
3.25
4.02
4.62

2.53
3.03
3.70
4.23

2.42
2.87
3.47
3.95

2.33
2.75
3.30
3.74

2.27
2.65
3.17
3.58

2.21
2.57
3.07
3.45

2.16
2.51
2.98
3.34

2.09
2.41
2.84
3.18

2.01
2.31
2.70
3.01

1.93
2.20
2.55
2.82

1.89
2.14
2.47
2.73

1.84
2.07
2.39
2.63

1.79
2.01
2.30
2.52

1.74
1.94
2.21
2.42

1.68
1.87
2.11
2.30

1.62
1.79
2.01
2.18

40

.05
.025
.01
.005

4.08
5.42
7.31
8.83

3.23
4.05
5.18
6.07

2.84
3.46
4.31
4.98

2.61
3.13
3.83
4.37

2.45
2.90
3.51
3.99

2.34
2.74
3.29
3.71

2.25
2.62
3.12
3.51

2.18
2.53
2.99
3.35

2.12
2.45
2.89
3.22

2.08
2.39
2.80
3.12

2.00
2.29
2.66
2.95

1.92
2.18
2.52
2.78

1.84
2.07
2.37
2.60

1.79
2.01
2.29
2.50

1.74
1.94
2.20
2.40

1.69
1.88
2.11
2.30

1.64
1.80
2.02
2.18

1.58
1.72
1.92
2.06

1.51
1.64
1.80
1.93

60

.05
.025
.01
.005

4.00
5.29
7.08
8.49

3.15
3.93
4.98
5.79

2.76
3.34
4.13
4.73

2.53
3.01
3.65
4.14

2.37
2.79
3.34
3.76

2.25
2.63
3.12
3.49

2.17
2.51
2.95
3.29

2.10
2.41
2.82
3.13

2.04
2.33
2.72
3.01

1.99
2.27
2.63
2.90

1.92
2.17
2.50
2.74

1.84
2.06
2.35
2.57

1.75
1.94
2.20
2.39

1.70
1.88
2.12
2.29

1.65
1.82
2.03
2.19

1.59
1.74
1.94
2.08

1.53
1.67
1.84
1.96

1.47
1.58
1.73
1.83

1.39
1.48
1.60
1.69

120

.05
.025
.01
.005

3.92
5.15
6.85
8.18

3.07
3.80
4.79
5.54

2.68
3.23
3.95
4.50

2.45
2.89
3.48
3.92

2.29
2.67
3.17
3.55

2.18
2.52
2.96
3.28

2.09
2.39
2.79
3.09

2.02
2.30
2.66
2.93

1.96
2.22
2.56
2.81

1.91
2.16
2.47
2.71

1.83
2.05
2.34
2.54

1.75
1.94
2.19
2.37

1.66
1.82
2.03
2.19

1.61
1.76
1.95
2.09

1.55
1.69
1.86
1.98

1.50
1.61
1.76
1.87

1.43
1.53
1.66
1.75

1.35
1.43
1.53
1.61

1.25
1.31
1.38
1.43

.05
.025
.01
.005

3.84
5.02
6.63
7.88

3.00
3.69
4.61
5.30

2.60
3.12
3.78
4.28

2.37
2.79
3.32
3.72

2.21
2.57
3.02
3.35

2.10
2.41
2.80
3.09

2.01
2.29
2.64
2.90

1.94
2.19
2.51
2.74

1.88
2.11
2.41
2.62

1.83
2.05
2.32
2.52

1.75
1.94
2.18
2.36

1.67
1.83
2.04
2.19

1.57
1.71
1.88
2.00

1.52
1.64
1.79
1.90

1.46
1.57
1.70
1.79

1.39
1.48
1.59
1.67

1.32
1.39
1.47
1.53

1.22
1.27
1.32
1.36

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

PROBABILITY TABLES

Cumulative probabilities for the Binomial Distribution

The table gives the probabilities P (X x) where X Bin(n, p)
Read blank entries as 0.0000 or 1.0000 as appropriate
p

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

n
2

x
0
1
2

0.8100
0.9900
1.0000

0.6400
0.9600
1.0000

0.4900
0.9100
1.0000

0.3600
0.8400
1.0000

0.2500
0.7500
1.0000

0.1600
0.6400
1.0000

0.0900
0.5100
1.0000

0.0400
0.3600
1.0000

0.0100
0.1900
1.0000

0
1
2
3

0.7290
0.9720
0.9990
1.0000

0.5120
0.8960
0.9920
1.0000

0.3430
0.7840
0.9730
1.0000

0.2160
0.6480
0.9360
1.0000

0.1250
0.5000
0.8750
1.0000

0.0640
0.3520
0.7840
1.0000

0.0270
0.2160
0.6570
1.0000

0.0080
0.1040
0.4880
1.0000

0.0010
0.0280
0.2710
1.0000

0
1
2
3
4

0.6561
0.9477
0.9963
0.9999
1.0000

0.4096
0.8192
0.9728
0.9984
1.0000

0.2401
0.6517
0.9163
0.9919
1.0000

0.1296
0.4752
0.8208
0.9744
1.0000

0.0625
0.3125
0.6875
0.9375
1.0000

0.0256
0.1792
0.5248
0.8704
1.0000

0.0081
0.0837
0.3483
0.7599
1.0000

0.0016
0.0272
0.1808
0.5904
1.0000

0.0001
0.0037
0.0523
0.3439
1.0000

0
1
2
3
4
5

0.5905
0.9185
0.9914
0.9995
1.0000

0.3277
0.7373
0.9421
0.9933
0.9997
1.0000

0.1681
0.5282
0.8369
0.9692
0.9976
1.0000

0.0778
0.3370
0.6826
0.9130
0.9898
1.0000

0.0312
0.1875
0.5000
0.8125
0.9688
1.0000

0.0102
0.0870
0.3174
0.6630
0.9222
1.0000

0.0024
0.0308
0.1631
0.4718
0.8319
1.0000

0.0003
0.0067
0.0579
0.2627
0.6723
1.0000

0.0000
0.0005
0.0086
0.0815
0.4095
1.0000

0
1
2
3
4
5
6

0.5314
0.8857
0.9842
0.9987
0.9999
1.0000

0.2621
0.6554
0.9011
0.9830
0.9984
0.9999
1.0000

0.1176
0.4202
0.7443
0.9295
0.9891
0.9993
1.0000

0.0467
0.2333
0.5443
0.8208
0.9590
0.9959
1.0000

0.0156
0.1094
0.3438
0.6562
0.8906
0.9844
1.0000

0.0041
0.0410
0.1792
0.4557
0.7667
0.9533
1.0000

0.0007
0.0109
0.0705
0.2557
0.5798
0.8824
1.0000

0.0001
0.0016
0.0170
0.0989
0.3446
0.7379
1.0000

0.0000
0.0001
0.0013
0.0158
0.1143
0.4686
1.0000

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

0.4783
0.8503
0.9743
0.9973
0.9998
1.0000

0.2097
0.5767
0.8520
0.9667
0.9953
0.9996
1.0000

0.0824
0.3294
0.6471
0.8740
0.9712
0.9962
0.9998
1.0000

0.0280
0.1586
0.4199
0.7102
0.9037
0.9812
0.9984
1.0000

0.0078
0.0625
0.2266
0.5000
0.7734
0.9375
0.9922
1.0000

0.0016
0.0188
0.0963
0.2898
0.5801
0.8414
0.9720
1.0000

0.0002
0.0038
0.0288
0.1260
0.3529
0.6706
0.9176
1.0000

0.0000
0.0004
0.0047
0.0333
0.1480
0.4233
0.7903
1.0000

0.0000
0.0002
0.0027
0.0257
0.1497
0.5217
1.0000

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

0.4305
0.8131
0.9619
0.9950
0.9996
1.0000

0.1678
0.5033
0.7969
0.9437
0.9896
0.9988
0.9999
1.0000

0.0576
0.2553
0.5518
0.8059
0.9420
0.9887
0.9987
0.9999
1.0000

0.0168
0.1064
0.3154
0.5941
0.8263
0.9502
0.9915
0.9993
1.0000

0.0039
0.0352
0.1445
0.3633
0.6367
0.8555
0.9648
0.9961
1.0000

0.0007
0.0085
0.0498
0.1737
0.4059
0.6846
0.8936
0.9832
1.0000

0.0001
0.0013
0.0113
0.0580
0.1941
0.4482
0.7447
0.9424
1.0000

0.0000
0.0001
0.0012
0.0104
0.0563
0.2031
0.4967
0.8322
1.0000

0.0000
0.0004
0.0050
0.0381
0.1869
0.5695
1.0000

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

0.3874
0.7748
0.9470
0.9917
0.9991
0.9999
1.0000

0.1342
0.4362
0.7382
0.9144
0.9804
0.9969
0.9997
1.0000

0.0404
0.1960
0.4628
0.7297
0.9012
0.9747
0.9957
0.9996
1.0000

0.0101
0.0705
0.2318
0.4826
0.7334
0.9006
0.9750
0.9962
0.9997
1.0000

0.0020
0.0195
0.0898
0.2539
0.5000
0.7461
0.9102
0.9805
0.9980
1.0000

0.0003
0.0038
0.0250
0.0994
0.2666
0.5174
0.7682
0.9295
0.9899
1.0000

0.0000
0.0004
0.0043
0.0253
0.0988
0.2703
0.5372
0.8040
0.9596
1.0000

0.0000
0.0003
0.0031
0.0196
0.0856
0.2618
0.5638
0.8658
1.0000

0.0000
0.0001
0.0009
0.0083
0.0530
0.2252
0.6126
1.0000

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

0.3487
0.7361
0.9298
0.9872
0.9984
0.9999
1.0000

0.1074
0.3758
0.6778
0.8791
0.9672
0.9936
0.9991
0.9999
1.0000

0.0282
0.1493
0.3828
0.6496
0.8497
0.9527
0.9894
0.9984
0.9999
1.0000

0.0060
0.0464
0.1673
0.3823
0.6331
0.8338
0.9452
0.9877
0.9983
0.9999
1.0000

0.0010
0.0107
0.0547
0.1719
0.3770
0.6230
0.8281
0.9453
0.9893
0.9990
1.0000

0.0001
0.0017
0.0123
0.0548
0.1662
0.3669
0.6177
0.8327
0.9536
0.9940
1.0000

0.0000
0.0001
0.0016
0.0106
0.0473
0.1503
0.3504
0.6172
0.8507
0.9718
1.0000

0.0000
0.0001
0.0009
0.0064
0.0328
0.1209
0.3222
0.6242
0.8926
1.0000

0.0000
0.0001
0.0016
0.0128
0.0702
0.2639
0.6513
1.0000

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

0.3138
0.6974
0.9104
0.9815
0.9972
0.9997
1.0000

0.0859
0.3221
0.6174
0.8389
0.9496
0.9883
0.9980
0.9998
1.0000

0.0198
0.1130
0.3127
0.5696
0.7897
0.9218
0.9784
0.9957
0.9994
1.0000

0.0036
0.0302
0.1189
0.2963
0.5328
0.7535
0.9006
0.9707
0.9941
0.9993
1.0000

0.0005
0.0059
0.0327
0.1133
0.2744
0.5000
0.7256
0.8867
0.9673
0.9941
0.9995
1.0000

0.0000
0.0007
0.0059
0.0293
0.0994
0.2465
0.4672
0.7037
0.8811
0.9698
0.9964
1.0000

0.0000
0.0006
0.0043
0.0216
0.0782
0.2103
0.4304
0.6873
0.8870
0.9802
1.0000

0.0000
0.0002
0.0020
0.0117
0.0504
0.1611
0.3826
0.6779
0.9141
1.0000

0.0000
0.0003
0.0028
0.0185
0.0896
0.3026
0.6862
1.0000

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

0.2824
0.6590
0.8891
0.9744
0.9957
0.9995
0.9999
1.0000

0.0687
0.2749
0.5583
0.7946
0.9274
0.9806
0.9961
0.9994
0.9999
1.0000

0.0138
0.0850
0.2528
0.4925
0.7237
0.8822
0.9614
0.9905
0.9983
0.9998
1.0000

0.0022
0.0196
0.0834
0.2253
0.4382
0.6652
0.8418
0.9427
0.9847
0.9972
0.9997
1.0000

0.0002
0.0032
0.0193
0.0730
0.1938
0.3872
0.6128
0.8062
0.9270
0.9807
0.9968
0.9998
1.0000

0.0000
0.0003
0.0028
0.0153
0.0573
0.1582
0.3348
0.5618
0.7747
0.9166
0.9804
0.9978
1.0000

0.0000
0.0002
0.0017
0.0095
0.0386
0.1178
0.2763
0.5075
0.7472
0.9150
0.9862
1.0000

0.0000
0.0001
0.0006
0.0039
0.0194
0.0726
0.2054
0.4417
0.7251
0.9313
1.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0005
0.0043
0.0256
0.1109
0.3410
0.7176
1.0000

p
n
9

10

11

12

x
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

0.2288
0.5846
0.8416
0.9559
0.9908
0.9985
0.9998
1.0000

0.0440
0.1979
0.4480
0.6982
0.8702
0.9561
0.9884
0.9976
0.9996
1.0000

0.0068
0.0475
0.1608
0.3552
0.5842
0.7805
0.9067
0.9685
0.9917
0.9983
0.9998
1.0000

0.0008
0.0081
0.0398
0.1243
0.2793
0.4859
0.6925
0.8499
0.9417
0.9825
0.9961
0.9994
0.9999
1.0000

0.0001
0.0009
0.0065
0.0287
0.0898
0.2120
0.3953
0.6047
0.7880
0.9102
0.9713
0.9935
0.9991
0.9999
1.0000

0.0000
0.0001
0.0006
0.0039
0.0175
0.0583
0.1501
0.3075
0.5141
0.7207
0.8757
0.9602
0.9919
0.9992
1.0000

0.0000
0.0002
0.0017
0.0083
0.0315
0.0933
0.2195
0.4158
0.6448
0.8392
0.9525
0.9932
1.0000

0.0000
0.0004
0.0024
0.0116
0.0439
0.1298
0.3018
0.5519
0.8021
0.9560
1.0000

0.0000
0.0002
0.0015
0.0092
0.0441
0.1584
0.4154
0.7712
1.0000

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

0.2059
0.5490
0.8159
0.9444
0.9873
0.9978
0.9997
1.0000

0.0352
0.1671
0.3980
0.6482
0.8358
0.9389
0.9819
0.9958
0.9992
0.9999
1.0000

0.0047
0.0353
0.1268
0.2969
0.5155
0.7216
0.8689
0.9500
0.9848
0.9963
0.9993
0.9999
1.0000

0.0005
0.0052
0.0271
0.0905
0.2173
0.4032
0.6098
0.7869
0.9050
0.9662
0.9907
0.9981
0.9997
1.0000

0.0000
0.0005
0.0037
0.0176
0.0592
0.1509
0.3036
0.5000
0.6964
0.8491
0.9408
0.9824
0.9963
0.9995
1.0000

0.0000
0.0003
0.0019
0.0093
0.0338
0.0950
0.2131
0.3902
0.5968
0.7827
0.9095
0.9729
0.9948
0.9995
1.0000

0.0000
0.0001
0.0007
0.0037
0.0152
0.0500
0.1311
0.2784
0.4845
0.7031
0.8732
0.9647
0.9953
1.0000

0.0000
0.0001
0.0008
0.0042
0.0181
0.0611
0.1642
0.3518
0.6020
0.8329
0.9648
1.0000

0.0000
0.0003
0.0022
0.0127
0.0556
0.1841
0.4510
0.7941
1.0000

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

0.1216
0.3917
0.6769
0.8670
0.9568
0.9887
0.9976
0.9996
0.9999
1.0000

0.0115
0.0692
0.2061
0.4114
0.6296
0.8042
0.9133
0.9679
0.9900
0.9974
0.9994
0.9999
1.0000

0.0008
0.0076
0.0355
0.1071
0.2375
0.4164
0.6080
0.7723
0.8867
0.9520
0.9829
0.9949
0.9987
0.9997
1.0000

0.0000
0.0005
0.0036
0.0160
0.0510
0.1256
0.2500
0.4159
0.5956
0.7553
0.8725
0.9435
0.9790
0.9935
0.9984
0.9997
1.0000

0.0000
0.0003
0.0013
0.0051
0.0171
0.0480
0.1133
0.2277
0.3920
0.5836
0.7625
0.8929
0.9645
0.9924
0.9992
1.0000

0.0000
0.0001
0.0006
0.0026
0.0100
0.0321
0.0867
0.1958
0.3704
0.5886
0.7939
0.9308
0.9885
1.0000

0.0000
0.0001
0.0004
0.0024
0.0113
0.0432
0.1330
0.3231
0.6083
0.8784
1.0000

p
n
14

15

20

x
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

0.0000
0.0002
0.0013
0.0059
0.0207
0.0577
0.1316
0.2517
0.4119
0.5881
0.7483
0.8684
0.9423
0.9793
0.9941
0.9987
0.9998
1.0000

0.0000
0.0003
0.0016
0.0065
0.0210
0.0565
0.1275
0.2447
0.4044
0.5841
0.7500
0.8744
0.9490
0.9840
0.9964
0.9995
1.0000

p
n
25

30

x
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.0718
0.2712
0.5371
0.7636
0.9020
0.9666
0.9905
0.9977
0.9995
0.9999
1.0000

0.0038
0.0274
0.0982
0.2340
0.4207
0.6167
0.7800
0.8909
0.9532
0.9827
0.9944
0.9985
0.9996
0.9999
1.0000

0.0001
0.0016
0.0090
0.0332
0.0905
0.1935
0.3407
0.5118
0.6769
0.8106
0.9022
0.9558
0.9825
0.9940
0.9982
0.9995
0.9999
1.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0004
0.0024
0.0095
0.0294
0.0736
0.1536
0.2735
0.4246
0.5858
0.7323
0.8462
0.9222
0.9656
0.9868
0.9957
0.9988
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000

0.0012
0.0105
0.0442
0.1227
0.2552
0.4275
0.6070
0.7608
0.8713
0.9389
0.9744
0.9905
0.9969
0.9991
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000

0.0000
0.0003
0.0021
0.0093
0.0302
0.0766
0.1595
0.2814
0.4315
0.5888
0.7304
0.8407
0.9155
0.9599
0.9831
0.9936
0.9979
0.9994
0.9998
1.0000

0.0424
0.1837
0.4114
0.6474
0.8245
0.9268
0.9742
0.9922
0.9980
0.9995
0.9999
1.0000

0.50

0.0000
0.0003
0.0015
0.0057
0.0172
0.0435
0.0940
0.1763
0.2915
0.4311
0.5785
0.7145
0.8246
0.9029
0.9519
0.9788
0.9917
0.9971
0.9991
0.9998
1.0000

0.0000
0.0001
0.0005
0.0020
0.0073
0.0216
0.0539
0.1148
0.2122
0.3450
0.5000
0.6550
0.7878
0.8852
0.9461
0.9784
0.9927
0.9980
0.9995
0.9999
1.0000

0.0000
0.0002
0.0007
0.0026
0.0081
0.0214
0.0494
0.1002
0.1808
0.2923
0.4278
0.5722
0.7077
0.8192
0.8998
0.9506
0.9786
0.9919
0.9974
0.9993
0.9998
1.0000

0.60

0.0000
0.0001
0.0003
0.0012
0.0043
0.0132
0.0344
0.0778
0.1538
0.2677
0.4142
0.5754
0.7265
0.8464
0.9264
0.9706
0.9905
0.9976
0.9996
0.9999
1.0000

0.0000
0.0002
0.0009
0.0029
0.0083
0.0212
0.0481
0.0971
0.1754
0.2855
0.4215
0.5689
0.7085
0.8237
0.9060
0.9565
0.9828
0.9943
0.9985
0.9997
1.0000

0.70

0.80

0.90

0.0000
0.0001
0.0005
0.0018
0.0060
0.0175
0.0442
0.0978
0.1894
0.3231
0.4882
0.6593
0.8065
0.9095
0.9668
0.9910
0.9984
0.9999
1.0000

0.0000
0.0001
0.0004
0.0015
0.0056
0.0173
0.0468
0.1091
0.2200
0.3833
0.5793
0.7660
0.9018
0.9726
0.9962
1.0000

0.0000
0.0001
0.0005
0.0023
0.0095
0.0334
0.0980
0.2364
0.4629
0.7288
0.9282
1.0000

0.0000
0.0001
0.0002
0.0009
0.0031
0.0095
0.0256
0.0611
0.1286
0.2392
0.3930
0.5725
0.7448
0.8773
0.9558
0.9895
0.9988
1.0000

0.0000
0.0001
0.0005
0.0020
0.0078
0.0258
0.0732
0.1755
0.3526
0.5886
0.8163
0.9576
1.0000

0.0000
0.0002
0.0006
0.0021
0.0064
0.0169
0.0401
0.0845
0.1593
0.2696
0.4112
0.5685
0.7186
0.8405
0.9234
0.9698
0.9907
0.9979
0.9997
1.0000

458

Tables

Table 2

The tabulated quantity is

k


The Cumulative Poisson

Distribution

j=0

j
.
j!

0.001

0.005

0.010

0.015

0.020

0.025

0
1
2
3
4

0.9990 0050
0.9999 9950
1.0000 0000

0.9950 1248
0.9999 8754
0.9999 9998
1.0000 0000

0.9900 4983
0.9999 5033
0.9999 9983
1.0000 0000

0.9851 1194
0.9998 8862
0.9999 9945
1.0000 0000

0.9801 9867
0.9998 0264
0.9999 9868
0.9999 9999
1.0000 0000

0.9753 099
0.9996 927
0.9999 974
1.0000 000
1.0000 000

0.030

0.035

0.040

0.045

0.050

0.055

0
1
2
3

0.970 446
0.999 559
0.999 996
1.000 000

0.965 605
0.999 402
0.999 993
1.000 000

0.960 789
0.999 221
0.999 990
1.000 000

0.955 997
0.999 017
0.999 985
1.000 000

0.951 229
0.998 791
0.999 980
1.000 000

0.946 485
0.998 542
0.999 973
1.000 000

0.060

0.065

0.070

0.075

0.080

0.085

0
1
2
3
4

0.941 765
0.998 270
0.999 966
0.999 999
1.000 000

0.937 067
0.997 977
0.999 956
0.999 999
1.000 000

0.932 394
0.997 661
0.999 946
0.999 999
1.000 000

0.927 743
0.997 324
0.999 934
0.999 999
1.000 000

0.923 116
0.996 966
0.999 920
0.999 998
1.000 000

0.918 512
0.996 586
0.999 904
0.999 998
1.000 000

0.090

0.095

0.100

0.200

0.300

0.400

0
1
2
3
4
5
6

0.913 931
0.996 185
0.999 886
0.999 997
1.000 000

0.909 373
0.995 763
0.999 867
0.999 997
1.000 000

0.904 837
0.995 321
0.999 845
0.999 996
1.000 000

0.818 731
0.982 477
0.998 852
0.999 943
0.999 998
1.000 000

0.740 818
0.963 064
0.996 401
0.999 734
0.999 984
0.999 999
1.000 000

0.670 320
0.938 448
0.992 074
0.999 224
0.999 939
0.999 996
1.000 000

0.500

0.600

0.700

0.800

0.900

1.000

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.606 531
0.909 796
0.985 612
0.998 248
0.999 828
0.999 986
0.999 999
1.000 000

0.548 812
0.878 099
0.976 885
0.996 642
0.999 606
0.999 961
0.999 997
1.000 000

0.496 585
0.844 195
0.965 858
0.994 247
0.999 214
0.999 910
0.999 991
0.999 999
1.000 000

0.449 329
0.808 792
0.952 577
0.990 920
0.998 589
0.999 816
0.999 979
0.999 998
1.000 000

0.406 329
0.772 482
0.937 143
0.986 541
0.997 656
0.999 657
0.999 957
0.999 995
1.000 000

0.367 879
0.735 759
0.919 699
0.981 012
0.996 340
0.999 406
0.999 917
0.999 990
0.999 999
1.000 000

Appendix

459

Table 2 (continued)

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

0.3012
0.6626
0.8795
0.9662
0.9923
0.9985
0.9997
1.0000

0.2466
0.5918
0.8335
0.9463
0.9857
0.9968
0.9994
0.9999
1.0000

0.2019
0.5249
0.7834
0.9212
0.9763
0.9940
0.9987
0.9997
1.0000

0.1653
0.4628
0.7306
0.8913
0.9636
0.9896
0.9974
0.9994
0.9999
1.0000

0.1353
0.4060
0.6767
0.8571
0.9473
0.9834
0.9955
0.9989
0.9998
1.0000

0.0821
0.2873
0.5438
0.7576
0.8912
0.9580
0.9858
0.9958
0.9989
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000

0.0498
0.1991
0.4232
0.6472
0.8153
0.9161
0.9665
0.9881
0.9962
0.9989
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000

0.0302
0.1359
0.3208
0.5366
0.7254
0.8576
0.9347
0.9733
0.9901
0.9967
0.9990
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000

4.00

4.50

5.00

6.00

7.00

8.00

9.00

10.00

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

0.0183
0.0916
0.2381
0.4335
0.6288
0.7851
0.8893
0.9489
0.9786
0.9919
0.9972
0.9991
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000

0.0111
0.0611
0.1736
0.3423
0.5321
0.7029
0.8311
0.9134
0.9597
0.9829
0.9933
0.9976
0.9992
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000

0.0067
0.0404
0.1247
0.2650
0.4405
0.6160
0.7622
0.8666
0.9319
0.9682
0.9863
0.9945
0.9980
0.9993
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000

0.0025
0.0174
0.0620
0.1512
0.2851
0.4457
0.6063
0.7440
0.8472
0.9161
0.9574
0.9799
0.9912
0.9964
0.9986
0.9995
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000

0.0009
0.0073
0.0296
0.0818
0.1730
0.3007
0.4497
0.5987
0.7291
0.8305
0.9015
0.9467
0.9730
0.9872
0.9943
0.9976
0.9990
0.9996
0.9999

0.0003
0.0030
0.0138
0.0424
0.0996
0.1912
0.3134
0.4530
0.5925
0.7166
0.8159
0.8881
0.9362
0.9658
0.9827
0.9918
0.9963
0.9984
0.9993
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000

0.0001
0.0012
0.0062
0.0212
0.0550
0.1157
0.2068
0.3239
0.4577
0.5874
0.7060
0.8030
0.8758
0.9261
0.9585
0.9780
0.9889
0.9947
0.9976
0.9989
0.9996
0.9998
0.9999
1.0000

0.0000
0.0005
0.0028
0.0103
0.0293
0.0671
0.1301
0.2202
0.3328
0.4579
0.5830
0.6968
0.7916
0.8645
0.9165
0.9513
0.9730
0.9857
0.9928
0.9965
0.9984
0.9993
0.9997
0.9999
1.0000

1.0000