Gases around us Solids have these propeties: 1. 2. 3. Liquids have these propeties: 1. 2. 3. Gases have these propeties: 1. 2. 3.

Give two examples that provide us evidence gases are real:

Carbon dioxide is used in: Oxygen is used in: Helium is used in: Measuring Balance is used to measure: ___________ We measure volume of liquid using a __________.

Evaporation Evaporation is ______________________________________________________________________. Evaporation does not need _______________________________. What are the four factors affect the rate of evaporation: 1. 2. 3. 4.

Gases, liquids and solids are all made up of __________, ______________ and / or _______, but the bahaviours of these particles differs in the three phases.

Particles in: 1. Gases 2. Liquids 3. Solids Heating of the particle supplies _________. How can we provide chances for more water particles escape? The air can only hold certain amount of water before it becomes ______________. If the air above the evaporating puddle is still, it will become ____________ and then no more __________ can escape into it. If there is a breeze blowing, the _______________ air will be blown away and more water can evaporate in drier air.

The temperature of water stays at ____________ when the water is boiling.

Evaporation can happen at any temperature, but you can speed up evaporation by: 1. 2. 3. Using evaporation 1. __________________, ______________, ________________ and _________________ are four changes of state. 2. Solids can sometime change directly into gases and this is called _________________. 3. __________ is what happen to the dry ice (frozen carbon dioxide) used to provide smoke effects in discoas and concerts. 4. _____________ from a liquid can happen at any temperature. It happens fastest at ________________. 5. Bubbles of _______ will be seen within the liquid. The liquid will not get any hotter even heating is continued. 6. _______________ or ____________ is water in its gaseous state. Condensation 1. When water _____________, water particles mix with the air. 2. The amount of water vapour the airt can hold depends on the ______________. 3. __________________ can hold more water vapour before it becomes saturated than cold air can.

Water cycle 1. The water cycle (is also known as _________________________) is the journey water takes as it circulates from ___________ to the __________ and back again. 2. the Earth is covered by the _____________, however almost 97% is _________________ found in ocean. 3. Name the seven (7) important processes make up the water cycle.

Match correctly. Subsurface runoff The process in which water becomes water vapour.

Precipitation

Rain, snow melts or other water that flows in surface streams, rivers and canals.

Condensation

Rain, snow melts or other water that flows underground streams, drains or sewers.

Transpiration

The process in which water pools in large bodies (like oceans, seas and lakes).

Accumulation

The process when water falls in the form rain, snow, sleet or hail.

Evaporation

The process in which water vapour in the air turns into liquid.

Surface runoff

The process in which some water within the plants evaporates into the atmosphere.