Design of pile foundations for 220kV equipment

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SURYALAKSHMI COTTON MILLS LIMITED
RITECHOICE ENERGY & SYSTEMS ENGINEERING PRIVATE LTD
AREVA T&D INDIA LTD.
IOC BUILDING , 19/1 GST ROAD,
DESIGN OF PILE FOUNDATIONS FOR 220kV
EQUIPMENTS
5427PC017-DRG-C-SYD-CAL-1036
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00 FIRST ISSUE
Name PS
Date 11/08/2011 Date 11/08/2011
CHECKED
Name SKL
APPROVED
SKL
Date 11/08/2011
Name
CONSULTANT :
PROJECT :
PO No.:
CHENNAI - 600 043
REV.
TITLE :
CLIENT :
DESCRIPTION
220kV SWITCHYARD FOR 25MW POWER PROJECT AT
RAMTEK,MAHARASTRA,
PP/IND/03/ DATED 30-04-2011
DRAWN
DOCUMENT No.
DESIGN OF PILE FOUNDATIONS FOR 220kV EQUIPMENTS
5
TOTAL SH.
83 00
SH.
No.
REV.
CALCULATION OF WIND LOADS FOR SWITCHYARD
STRUCTURES
Suryalakshmi Cotton Mills Limited
220kV Switchyard for 25MW Power project at Ramtek , Maharashtra
Calculation of wind loads for switchyard structures
Wind loads shall be considered for design of structures as per IS : 802 (part 1/Sec1) - 1995.
Location : Ramtek , Maharashtra
Basic wind speed Vb = 44 m/s
Reference wind speed V
R = Vb/K
0
K
0 = 1.375
V
R = 44 / 1.375
= 32
Design wind speed V
D = V
R
k
1
k
2
Risk coefficient k
1 = 1
(Table-2, Reliability level 1, Wind zone : 3)
Terrain roughness coefficient k
2 = 1
(Table-3, Terrain category : 2)
Design wind speed Vz = 32 x 1 x 1
= 32
Design wind pressure Pd = 0.6 x V
z
= 0.6 x 32
= 614.4 N/m
= 63 kg/m
a Wind load on structures :
Drag coefficient Cdt : As per table 5
Ae : Exposed area of the structure in m
Hence wind load on structures Fwt = Pd x Cdt x Ae x G
T
= 63 x Ae x Cdt x G
T
b Wind load on insulators :
Ai = 0.5 x Dia of insulator x Length of one insulator x No. of insulators per stringxno. of strings
Hence wind load on insulators Fwi = Pd x Ai x Cdi X G
I
Cdi = 1.2
Hence wind load on insulators Fwi = 63 x 1.2 x Ai x G
I
= 76 x Ai x G
I
c Wind load on conductors :
Wind load on conductor Fwc = Pd x L x d x Cdc X G
C
Cdc = 1
L = Effective span of conductor
d = Dia of conductor
Hence wind load on conductor Fwc = 63 x 1 x L x d x G
C
= 63 x L x d x G
C
d Wind load on ground wires :
Wind load on ground wire Fwg = Pd x L x d x Cdc X G
C
Cdc = 1.2
L = Effective span of ground wire
d = Dia of ground wire
Hence wind load on ground wire Fwg = 63 x 1.2 x L x d
= 76 x L x d
e Wind load on solid objects (Junction boxes etc.):
Drag coefficient Cdt : 2
(Table 5, Solidity ratio = 1)
Ae : Width x Height of the object
Hence wind load on solid objects Fwt = Pd x Cdt x Ae X G
T
= 63 x 2 x Ae
x G
T
FOUNDATION LOAD CALCULATION FOR 220kV PT
(EQUIPMENT DRAWING ATTACHED ARE FOR REFERENCE OF LOAD
CALCULATIONS ONLY)
Equipment drawing No. = ME-220-OP1/R2
Equipment make = Mehru Electrical & Mechanical Engineers (P) Ltd
Height of CL of bus from plinth level = 6.2 m
Ht. of eqpt. from CL of Bus to eqpt. base = 2.52 m
Height of insulator portion = 2.2 m (Approx.)
Dia of insulator = 0.5 m (Approx.)
Span of conductor = 5 + 5
= 10 m (Conservatively)
Span for design, m = 5 m
Type of conductor = ACSR Zebra
Dia. of conductor = 0.02862 m
Weight of conductor / metre = 1.621 m
Structure height = 2.925 m
Plinth height = 0.3 m
Grade of concrete for Foundation = M 20
LOAD CALCULATION :
The wind is considered to act perpendicular to the conductor (i.e Z-dirn.)
Z - Directional load at PL :
Wind on top tank = 0.7 x 0.7 x 63 x 2
(Approx. dimensions) x 1.92
(Cdt = 2, G
T
= 1.92)
= 119 kg
Wind on insulator = 2.2 x 0.5 x 76 x 1
(On net exposed area) x 1.92
(G
I
= 1.92)
= 161 kg
Wind on bottom tank = 0.25 x 0.8 x 63 x 2
(Cdt = 2, G
T
= 1.92)
= 49 kg
Wind on structure = 0.683 x 63 x 1.92 x 2.233
(Refer Annexure - A ) 185 Kg
(Cdt = 2.233, GT = 1.92)
Wind on conductor = 5 x 0.02862 x 63 x 1.83
(G
c
= 1.83)
= 17 kg
Wind on junction box = 1 x 1 x 126 x 1.92
= 242 kg
Total Z-directional load = 773 kg
FOUNDATION LOADS FOR 220 kV PT
Z - Directional moment at P.L
Due to wind on top tank = 119 x 5.725
( 2.925 + 0.25 +2.2 + 0.7/2 = 5.725 ) = 682 kgm
Due to wind on insulator = 161 x 4.275
( 2.925 + 0.25 +2.2/2 = 4.275 ) = 689 kgm
Due to wind on bottom tank = 49 x 3.05
( 2.925 + 0.25/2 = 3.05 ) = 150 kgm
Due to wind on structure = 185 x 1.4625
( 2.925/2 = 1.4625 ) 271 Kgm
Due to wind on conductor = 17 x 6.2
= 106 kgm
Due to wind on junction box = 242 x 1.2
= 291 kgm
Total Z - Directional moment at P.L = 2189 kgm
Vertical load
Weight of equipment = 1000 kg
Weight of conductor = 1.621 x 5
= 9
Self weight of structure = 200 kg (approx.)
Weight of man with kit = 150 kg
Weight of junction box = 50 kg
Total Vertical load at PL = 1409 kg
Foundation loadings at Plinth level :
Load case : Wind acting perpendicular to the bus :
Horizontal shear = Kg 773
Moment = Kgm 2189
Vertical load = Kg 1409
Structure Back to Back at PL = mm 600
ANNEXURE - A
Wind load calculation on support structure :
Data :
1. Size of Main leg = ISA 60x60x6
2. Size of Bracing members = ISA 45x45x5
3. Back to back of structure = 0.6 m
4. Total height of structure from PL = 2.925 m
5. No. of panels = 4
6. Length of inclined bracing =( 0.6 + (2.925 / 4) ) ^0.5
(conservatively) = 0.95 m
7. Length of Horizontal bracings = 0.6 m
8. Size of support angle provided at top = ISA 100 x 100 x 8
9. Length of support angle (approx.) = 800 mm
0.8 m
Calculation :
1. Net surface area exposed to wind = 2 x 0.06 x 2.925
+ 1 x 0.1 x 0.8
+ 4 x 0.045 x 0.95
+ 3 x 0.045 x 0.6
= 0.683 m
2. Total gross area = 0.6 x 2.925 = 1.755 m
Solidity ratio = 0.683 / 1.755 = 0.389
Drag coeff. = 2.233
FOUNDATION LOAD CALCULATION FOR 220kV CT
CALCULATIONS ONLY)
Equipment drawing No. = 220-DC-01/R1
Equipment make = Mehru Electrical & Mechanical Engineers (P) Ltd
LOAD CALCULATION :
(Cdt = 2, G
T
= 1.92)
= 88 kg
(G
I
= 1.92)
= 157 kg
(Cdt = 2, G
T
= 1.92)
= 136 kg
(Cdt = 2.164, GT = 1.92)
(G
c
= 1.83)
= 17 kg
= 242 kg
FOUNDATION LOADS FOR 220 kV CT
( 3.2 + 0.7 +2.15 + 0.8/2 = 6.45 ) = 568 kgm
( 3.2 + 0.7 +2.15/2 = 4.975 ) = 782 kgm
( 3.2 + 0.7/2 = 3.55 ) = 483 kgm
( 3.2/2 = 1.6 ) 336 Kgm
= 106 kgm
= 291 kgm
Vertical load
= 9
Moment = Kgm 2566
ANNEXURE - A
Data :
0.8 m
Calculation :
+ 1 x 0.1 x 0.8
+ 5 x 0.045 x 0.88
+ 4 x 0.045 x 0.6
= 0.802 m
Solidity ratio = 0.802 / 1.92 = 0.418
Drag coeff. = 2.164
FOUNDATION LOAD CALCULATION FOR 220kV PI
CALCULATIONS ONLY)
Equipment drawing No. = 220-SC-A-0104
Equipment make = Saravana Insulators Limited
LOAD CALCULATION :
(G
I
= 1.92)
= 83 kg
(Cdt = 2.042, GT = 1.92)
(G
c
= 1.83)
= 17 kg
FOUNDATION LOADS FOR 220 kV PI
( 4.135 + 0 +2.3/2 = 5.285 ) = 439 kgm
( 4.135/2 = 2.0675 ) 406 Kgm
= 106 kgm
Vertical load
= 9
Moment = Kgm 951
ANNEXURE - A
Data :
0.4 m
Calculation :
+ 1 x 0.045 x 0.4
+ 5 x 0.045 x 0.92
+ 4 x 0.045 x 0.4
= 0.793 m
Solidity ratio = 0.793 / 1.654 = 0.479
Drag coeff. = 2.042
FOUNDATION LOAD CALCULATION FOR 220kV CC
CALCULATIONS ONLY)
Equipment drawing No. = 711-B-156
Equipment make = Areva Limited
LOAD CALCULATION :
(Cdt = 2, G
T
= 1.92)
= 49 kg
(G
I
= 1.92)
= 106 kg
(Cdt = 2, G
T
= 1.92)
= 27 kg
(Cdt = 2.132, GT = 1.92)
(G
c
= 1.83)
= 17 kg
= 242 kg
FOUNDATION LOADS FOR 220 kV CC
( 3.315 + 0.275 +1.8 + 0.5/2 = 5.64 ) = 277 kgm
( 3.315 + 0.275 +1.8/2 = 4.49 ) = 476 kgm
( 3.315 + 0.275/2 = 3.453 ) = 94 kgm
( 3.315/2 = 1.6575 ) 247 Kgm
= 106 kgm
= 291 kgm
Vertical load
= 9
Moment = Kgm 1491
ANNEXURE - A
Data :
0.5 m
Calculation :
+ 1 x 0.05 x 0.5
+ 4 x 0.045 x 0.92
+ 3 x 0.045 x 0.4
= 0.576 m
Solidity ratio = 0.576 / 1.326 = 0.434
Drag coeff. = 2.132
FOUNDATION LOAD CALCULATION FOR 220kV LA
CALCULATIONS ONLY)
Equipment drawing No. = ZAQ-198135-SM
Equipment make = Oblum Electrical Industries
Ground clearance available upto = 4.325 + 0 + 0.3
insulator base = 4.625 > 2.55 m. Hence Safe
LOAD CALCULATION :
(G
I
= 1.92)
= 119 kg
(Cdt = 2.046, GT = 1.92)
(G
c
= 1.83)
= 17 kg
Wind on surge counter = 0.3 x 0.3 x 126 x 1.92
= 22 kg
FOUNDATION LOADS FOR 220 kV LA
( 4.325 + 0 +2.79/2 = 5.72 ) = 681 kgm
( 4.325/2 = 2.1625 ) 444 Kgm
= 106 kgm
Due to wind on surge counter = 22 x 1.2
= 27 kgm
Vertical load
= 9
Moment = Kgm 1258
ANNEXURE - A
Data :
0.4 m
Calculation :
+ 1 x 0.05 x 0.4
+ 5 x 0.045 x 0.95
+ 4 x 0.045 x 0.4
= 0.825 m
Solidity ratio = 0.825 / 1.73 = 0.477
Drag coeff. = 2.046
FOUNDATION LOAD CALCULATION FOR 220kV WAVETRAP
CALCULATIONS ONLY)
Equipment drawing No. = 313-B-2725
Equipment make = Areva T&D Limited
Dia of base frame = 0.1 m (Approx.)
Ground clearance available upto = 4.075 + 2.3 + 0.3
insulator base = 6.675 > 2.55 m. Hence Safe
LOAD CALCULATION :
(Cdt = 2, G
T
= 1.92)
= 288 kg
Wind on base frame = 0.59 x 0.1 x 63 x 2
(On net exposed area) x 4 x 1.92
(G
I
= 1.92)
= 58 kg
(G
c
= 1.92)
= 247 kg
(Cdt = 2.192, GT = 1.92)
(G
c
= 1.83)
= 17 kg
FOUNDATION LOADS FOR 220 kV WT
( 4.075 + 2.3 +0.59 + 1.135/2 = 7.5325 ) = 2170 kgm
Due to wind on base frame = 58 x 6.67
( 4.075 + 2.3 +0.59/2 = 6.67 ) = 387 kgm
( 4.075 + 2.3/2 = 5.225 ) = 1291 kgm
( 4.075/2 = 2.0375 ) 534 Kgm
= 106 kgm
Vertical load
= 9
Moment = Kgm 4488
ANNEXURE - A
Data :
0.82 m
Calculation :
+ 1 x 0.05 x 0.82
+ 5 x 0.045 x 1.01
+ 4 x 0.045 x 0.6
= 0.988 m
Solidity ratio = 0.988 / 2.445 = 0.404
Drag coeff. = 2.192
FOUNDATION LOAD CALCULATION FOR 220kV ISOLATOR
CALCULATIONS ONLY)
r-;=------------------------------------------------------,
B
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8
TATA PROJECTS LIMITED
H.MO. 1-7-110 10 rn. -..ntoNA TOWERS-1
PRMDDfGHAST IIQAD" SECUMDEIWIAD -500 au.
ALL DIWENSIONS ARE IN WW
COASTAL GUJARAT POWER LIMITED
(A TATA POWER COWPANY)
148 LT GEN J BHONSLE WARG, NIRWAN POINT,
WUWBAI-400 021
7
TATA
CG'L
cuoo:
CONSULTANT:
DIMENSIONS
A B C D E F G H J K L M
250 2300 190 125 270 1565 150 1200 300 525 690 350 4500
N 0 P Q R S T U V W X
225 2500 2800 1800 180 5900 3035 195 1250 1640 525
REFERENCE DRAWINGS:
FOR MAINSWITCHCONTACTDETAILS ----------------------4. SM 890 02
FOR EARTHSV'!ITCH CONTACTDETAILS ---------------------4. SE 890 03
FOR OPERATING MECHANISM(MAINSWITCH DETAILS) -------------4. M 890 04
FOR SCHEMAT'C DIAGRAMDETAILSFOR MAINSWITCH -------------4. M 89005
FOR OPERATING MECHANISM(EARTHSWITCH DETAILS) ------------4. N 890 06
FOR AUXILIARYSWITCHDETAILSFOR M.S. & E.S. ------------4.189007
FOR MECHANICALINTERLOCKBETWEENM.S& E.S ---------------4. Z 89008
FOR NAME PLATE DETAILS----------------------------4. Z 89009
WEIGHT:
NET WEIGHT OF THE TRIPLE POLE ISOLATOR
EXCLUDING INSULATORS: 1200 Kg. (Approx.)
QUANTITY: 03 Nos.
NOTES:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
2. ALL FERROUS PARTS ARE HOT DIP GALVANIZED
3. ALL NON-FERROUS CONTACT POINTS ARE SILVER PLATED (15 MICRONS)
4. THE INDICATED DIMENSIONS ARE SUBJECTED TO THE MANUFACTURING TOLERANCES:
UPTO 50 mm 3%; 51 TO 100 mm 2%;
101 TO 30e mm 1%; ABOVE 300 mm 0.5%;
5. SHORT TIME CURRENT RATING 40 KA rms. FOR 3 Sec.
6. MIN. CREEPAGE DiSTANCE 7595 mm
7. ROTATING STOOL BASE HAVING 2 Nos. DOUBLE END SEALED BALL BEARINGS
OF ADEQUATE DIAMETER
8. APPLICABLE STANDARDS IEC : 62271 - 102. IEC : 60694 & IS 9921 PART I TOV
9. MAX. TERMINAL LOAD SHALL BE AS PER IEC -62271-102
10. ALL G.!. CLASS "B" TYPE AS PER IS: 1239
6
n
+ I + - __-t-rr
llol EARTHSWITCH
+ 1 + ----L
i
8 Nos.018 HOLES
ON254 P.C.D.
5
PROJEcr: 4000MW (sX800MW) UMPP AT MUNDRA
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STAl\JS-4
CONSTRUCTION & COMMISSIONING POWER SUPPLY
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REV. DSCRIPTION
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END VIEW
BASE CHANNEL FIXING DETAILS
BOQ
PART LIST: ASSY. LOOSE
1. TERMINAL STUD 6 Nos.
2. FEMALE CONTACT ARM 3 Nos.
3. MALE CONTACT ARM 3 Nos. F
4. INSULATOR STACK (AREVA SCOPE OF SUPPLY) 6 Nos.
5. TANDEM PIPE (32 NB, CLASS 'B' G.!. PIPE) 1 No.
6. ROTATING STOOL BASE WITH LEVER ARM AND CLAMP
6 Nos. I
(M.S. HOT DIP GALVANIZED)
.. III "
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7. LINK TANDEM PIPE (32 NB, CLASS 'B' G.!. PIPE) 3 Nos.
8. BASE CHANNEL (125 x 65 x 5 mm THK
3 Nos.
FORMED CHANNEL)
9. DOWN OPERATING PIPE (50 NB CLASS B G.!. PIPE) 1 No.
10. EARTH SWITCH DOWN OPERATING PIPE (50 NB,
2 Nos.
CLASS "8" G.!. PIPE)
11. EARTH SWITCH OPERATING MECHANISM (MANUAL) 2 Nos.
.. I II ..
12. OPERATING MECHANISM FOR MAIN SWITCH (MOTOR) 1 No.
ii!ii
13. SUPPORTING STRUCTURE (AREVA SCOPE OF SUPPLY)
.. I r"
14. EARTH SWITCH FIXED CONTACT 6 Nos.
.. I I ..
15. EARTH SWITCH MOVING CONTACT
16. COUNTER WEIGHT
E
17. EARTH SWITCH TANDEM PIPE (32 NB CLASS B G.!. PIPE)
18. MECHANICAL STOPPER 6 Nos.
0 19. CORONJi.SHIELD 12 Nos.
20. UNIVERSAL JOINT ASSEMBLY 1 No.
V 21. MECHANICAL INTERLOCK PIPES 2 Nos.
:rOP P.C.D.
-. -
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INSULATOR FIXING DETAILS
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Equipment drawing No. = 3.GS 890 01
Equipment make = GR Power Switchgear Limited
LOAD CALCULATION :
Wind on contact blade = 0.1 x 2.5 x 63 x 2
(Cdt = 2, G
T
= 1.92)
= 61 kg
Wind on insulator = 0.315 x 2.8 x 76 x 3 /
(On net exposed area- 3 insulators supported x 1.92
by 2 structures)(G
I
= 1.92)
= 194 kg
Wind on base channel = 2.3 x 0.245 x 63 x 2 /
(Cdt = 2, G
T
= 1.92)
= 69 kg
(Cdt = 2.092, GT = 1.92)
(G
c
= 1.83)
= 17 kg
= 242 kg
FOUNDATION LOADS FOR 220 kV ISOLATOR
Due to wind on contact blade = 61 x 6.49
( 3.825 + 2.3 +0.315 + 0.1/2 = 6.49 ) = 396 kgm
( 3.825 + 2.3/2 +0.315 = 5.29 ) = 1027 kgm
Due to wind on base channel = 69 x 3.9825
( 3.825 + 0.315/2 = 3.9825 ) = 275 kgm
( 3.825/2 = 1.9125 ) 337 Kgm
= 106 kgm
= 291 kgm
Vertical load
= 9
Moment = Kgm 2432
ANNEXURE - A
Data :
0.4 m
Calculation :
+ 1 x 0.05 x 0.4
+ 6 x 0.045 x 0.75
+ 5 x 0.045 x 0.4
= 0.695 m
Solidity ratio = 0.695 / 1.53 = 0.454
Drag coeff. = 2.092
FOUNDATION LOAD CALCULATION FOR 220kV CB
CALCULATIONS ONLY)
Equipment drawing No. = G1599086
Equipment make = Areva Limited
LOAD CALCULATION :
(G
I
= 1.92)
= 275 kg
Wind on control cubilce = 0.77 x 0.768 x 63 x 2
(Cdt = 2, G
T
= 1.92)
= 144 kg
(Cdt = 2.14, GT = 1.92)
(G
c
= 1.83)
= 17 kg
FOUNDATION LOADS FOR 220 kV CB
( 3.3 + 0.77 +4.182/2 = 6.161 ) = 1695 kgm
Due to wind on control cubilce = 144 x 3.3
( 3.3 + 0.77/2 = 3.3 ) = 476 kgm
( 3.3/2 = 1.65 ) 456 Kgm
(Upper level considered conservatively) = 128 kgm
Vertical load
= 9
Operating load = 2244 kg
Moment = Kgm 2755
ANNEXURE - A
Data :
Size of Main leg = ISA 150x65x6
Back to back of structure = 0.75 m
Total height of structure from PL = 3.3 m
Length of Horizontal bracings = 0.75 m
Size of support angle provided at top = ISA 50 x 50 x 6
Length of support angle (approx.) = 750 mm
0.75 m
Calculation :
+ 1 x 0.1 x 0.75
= 1.065 m
Solidity ratio = 1.065 / 2.475 = 0.43
Drag coeff. = 2.14
ABSTRACT OF FOUNDATION LOADS FOR EQUIPMENTS
Abstract of foundation loads :
(For PI,CC,LA and Isolator)
Shear (kg) Moment (kgm) Vertical load (kg)
220kV PI 296 951 527
220kV CC 590 1491 639
220kV LA 363 1258 594
220kV Iso 759 2432 886
Maximum of
the above
(For PT and CT)
220kV PT 773 2189 1409
220kV CT 850 2566 1409
Maximum of
the above
(For WT)
220kV WT 872 4488 824
Maximum of
the above
Equipment
Foundation loads at PL
872 4488 824
Equipment
850 2566 1409
Equipment
759 2432 886
(For CB)
220kV CB 712 2755 3403
Maximum of
the above
Equipment
712 2755 3403
(DESIGNED FOR MAXIMUM LOADS)
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR FOR 220 kV LA,PI,CC
AND ISOLATOR
(Designed for maximum loads)
Maximum horizontal shear kg = 759 (Refer foundation loads at plinth level)
Maximum moment kg-m = 2432
Vertical load kg = 886
Compressive capacity of 400 dia kg = 18500 > 886
single under reamed pile
Tension capacity kg = 7400
Lateral load capacity kg = 2000 > 759
Hence one number 400mm dia 5m long single under reamed pile is provided for each phase.
Design of pile foundation :
Determination of depth of fixity of piles :
From figure 4, appendix C of IS 2911 (Part 1/Sec 2) - 1979
for clayey strata , L/d = 10 (Maximum considered conservatively)
Diameter of pile mm = 500
Hence design length of pile m = 10 x 0.5
= 5
Plinth level from bottom of gravel m = 0.45
Depth of pedestal from FGL m = 0.3
Size of pedestal m = 0.7 x 0.7
Density of soil kg/cum = 1800
Grade of concrete = M 25
Grade of steel = Fe 415
Density of concrete kg/cum = 2500
Design moment kgm = 2432 + 759 x( 0.45 + 0.3
+ 5 )
= 6796.25
kNm = 66.7
Weight of concrete kg =( 0.7 x 0.7 x 0.75 )x 2500
= 919
Vertical load from structure kg = 886
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR FOR 220 kV LA,PI,CC and Isolator
Total vertical load kg = 919 + 886
= 1805
kN = 17.7
Pu/fck d = 17.7 x 1000 x 1.5
25 x 500
= 0.004
Mu/fck d
3
= 66.7 x 1E+06 x 1.5
25 x 500
3
= 0.032
Clear cover to reinforcement mm = 50
Dia of bar mm = 12
d'/D = 56 / 500
= 0.11
From Chart 57 , SP 16, p/f
ck = 0.03
p % = 0.03 x 25
= 0.75
Minimum % of reinforcement % = 0.4
Area of steel required = 1473
Provide 8 - 16 dia bars
Area of steel provided mm = 1608 > 1473
Hence safe
Design of ties :
Assume 8 mm diameter bars.
Spacing of Ties shall be the Least of (Refer Clause 26.5.3.2 C of IS: 456-2000)
a) Least lateral dimension of the member : 500
b) 16 times dia of bars i.e. : 16 x 16 = 256
c) 300 mm max
:
Provide 8 mm dia @ 150 c/c as Ties.
(Helically formed)
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR FOR 220 kV CT AND PT
= 5
+ 5 )
= 7453.5
kNm = 73.1
= 1519
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR FOR 220 kV CT and PT
= 2928
kN = 28.7
Pu/fck d = 28.7 x 1000 x 1.5
25 x 500
= 0.007
Mu/fck d
3
= 73.1 x 1E+06 x 1.5
25 x 500
3
= 0.035
Dia of bar mm = 12
d'/D = 56 / 500
= 0.11
ck = 0.03
p % = 0.03 x 25
= 0.75
Hence safe
Design of ties :
c) 300 mm max
:
(Helically formed)
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR FOR 220 kV WT
= 5
+ 5 )
= 9502
kNm = 93.2
= 1519
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR FOR 220 kV WT
= 2343
kN = 23
Pu/fck d = 23 x 1000 x 1.5
25 x 500
= 0.006
Mu/fck d
3
= 93.2 x 1E+06 x 1.5
25 x 500
3
= 0.045
Dia of bar mm = 12
d'/D = 56 / 500
= 0.11
ck = 0.05
p % = 0.05 x 25
= 1.25
Hence safe
Design of ties :
c) 300 mm max
:
(Helically formed)
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR FOR 220 kV CB
= 5
Size of pedestal m = 1 x 1
+ 5 )
= 6849
kNm = 67.2
Weight of concrete kg =( 1 x 1 x 0.75 )x 2500
= 1875
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR FOR 220 kV CB
= 5278
kN = 51.8
Pu/fck d = 51.8 x 1000 x 1.5
25 x 500
= 0.012
Mu/fck d
3
= 67.2 x 1E+06 x 1.5
25 x 500
3
= 0.032
Dia of bar mm = 12
d'/D = 56 / 500
= 0.11
ck = 0.03
p % = 0.03 x 25
= 0.75
Hence safe
Design of ties :
c) 300 mm max
:
(Helically formed)

Design of pile foundations for 220kV equipment

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Design of pile foundations for 220kV equipment

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