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Antibiotic Zone Reader OMNICON Zone Reader for USP,EP,BP JP & AOAC antibiotic potency assays www.OmniconZoneReader.com Drug Interaction Center Learn about commonly misunderstood food-drug interactions. www.druginteractioncenter.org Kill bacteria in your A/C Anti-clog #1 (tm) from CDC call 1-800-636-7363 www.anti-clog1.com/ DNA in Saliva Oragene self-collection kit. Easiest way to collect DNA. www.dnagenotek.com
May 15, 2012
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What are bacteria and viruses? What kinds of infections are caused by viruses and should not be treated with antibiotics? What is an antibiotic? What is antibiotic resistance? Why should I be concerned about antibiotic resistance? Why are bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics? How do bacteria become resistant to antibiotics? How can I prevent antibiotic-resistant infections? What about antibacterial-containing products? Do probiotics have a role in resistance or resistant infections?
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Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in some way that reduces or eliminates the effectiveness of drugs, chemicals, or other agents designed to cure or prevent infections. The bacteria survive and continue to multiply causing more harm. Bacteria can do this through several mechanisms. Some bacteria develop the ability to neutralize the antibiotic before it can do harm, others can rapidly pump the antibiotic out, and still others can change the antibiotic attack site so it cannot affect the function of the bacteria. Antibiotics kill or inhibit the growth of susceptible bacteria. Sometimes one of the bacteria survives because it has the ability to neutralize or escape the effect of the antibiotic; that one bacterium can then multiply and replace all the bacteria that were killed off. Exposure to antibiotics therefore provides selective pressure, which makes the surviving bacteria more likely to be resistant. In addition, bacteria that were at one time susceptible to an antibiotic can acquire resistance through mutation of their genetic material or by acquiring pieces of DNA that code for the resistance properties from other bacteria. The DNA that codes for resistance can be grouped in a single easily transferable package. This means that bacteria can become resistant to many antimicrobial agents because of the transfer of one piece of DNA.
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