Earth Retaining Wall Design

Location
D1 - Hulu
q (t/m2)
b11
b12
b13
Top wall level

River bed level
Ground water level
River water level
Foundation level
=
=
=
=
=
79.00
69.50
75.00
74.00
67.50
m
m
m
m
m
Dimension
H = 11.50
B =
10.00
b11 =
b21 =
1.00
7.50
m
m
b12 =
b22 =
0.50
1.50
m
m
b13 =
b23 =
0.00
1.00
m
m
h1 =
h4 =
11.50
2.00
m
m
h31 =
hw1 =
1.00
7.50
m
m
h32 =
hw2 =
0.50
6.50
m
m
q =
gc =
0.50
2.40
t/m Kh =
t/m3
gw =
0.18
1.00
t/m3
a
a
b
0.00
5.71
0.00
(unit length)
1.00
m
a
H=h1
hw1
h32
hw2
h31
b21
b22
b23
Section of Retaining wall
h4
Backfill soil
t/m3
gsoil =
1.80
t/m3
gsat =
2.00
o
f =
30.0
t/m2
c =
0.00
Foundation soil
t/m3
gs' =
1.00
o
fB =
30.0
t/m2
cB =
0.00
Friction coefficient
m =
0.50
Uplift coefficient
Um =
1.00
Cover of bar
Wall
d back =
7
cm
d front =
7
cm
Footing
d upper =
7
cm
d lower =
7
cm
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
=
=
=
o
o
(for stability analysis)

(for structural analysis)
Safety factor
(normal) (seismic)
|e| < B/6=1.92 B/3=3.33
Overturning
fs >
Sliding
2.00
1.25
Reaction of foundation soil
qmax > qa=qu/3 qae=qu/2
Allowable stress
2
Compressive sca =
kg/cm
60
90
2
Tensile
kg/cm
ssa =
1850
2775
Shear
kg/cm2
ta =
5.5
8.25
Young's modulus ratio
24
16
STABILITY
: D1 - Hulu
Normal Condition
Seismic Condition
a) Stability against overturning
|e| = 0.69 m < B/6 = 1.67 m
|e| = 1.09 m < B/3 = 3.33 m
OK!
b) Stability against sliding

Fs =
2.02
>
2.00

OK!
Fs =
c) Reaction of foundation soil

q1 =
q2 =
26.72
16.46
t/m2
t/m2
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
OK!
< qa =
< qa =
1.26
>
1.25
OK!

48.67
48.67
t/m2
t/m2
OK!
OK!
q1 =
q2 =
29.93
12.40
t/m2
t/m2
< qae =
< qae =
73.00
73.00
t/m2
t/m2
OK!
OK!
Stressing of Reinforcement and Concrete

Name of Structure
Location
: D1 - Hulu
: 0
Normal Condition
Allowable compressive stress (sca)

Allowable tensile stress (ssa)
Allowable shearing stress (ta)
Item
b (cm)
h (cm)
d1 (cm)
d2 (cm)
d (cm)
M (ton m)
S (ton)
Section A-A
100.0
90.0
7.0
back
7.0
front
83.0
7
5
=
=
=
=
60
1850
5.5
24
Section B-B
100.0
150.0
7.0
back
7.0
front
143.0
106
30
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
Section C-C
100.0
150.0
7.0
lower
7.0
upper
143.0
12
23
Section D-D
100.0
150.0
7.0
upper
7.0
lower
143.0
106
22
Bar size and spacing (mm)

Bar (As1)
Bar (As2)
Stress sc
Stress ss
Stress t
Seismic Condition
A
C
7
390
0.61
200
250
OK!
OK!
OK!
D 25 D 16 -
Item
b (cm)
h (cm)
d1 (cm)
d2 (cm)
d (cm)
M (ton m)
S (ton)
Section A-A
100.0
90.0
7.0
7.0
83.0
11
8
100
125
35
1699
2.11
Allowable compressive stress (sca)

Allowable tensile stress (ssa)
Allowable shearing stress (ta)
A
D
D 25 D 16 -
D 16 D 16 -
OK!
OK!
OK!
=
=
=
=
90
2775
8.25
16
Section B-B
100.0
150.0
7.0
7.0
143.0
162
46
250
250
8
1080
1.62
OK!
OK!
OK!
D 25 D 16 35
1699
1.52
100
250
OK!
OK!
OK!
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
Section C-C
100.0
150.0
7.0
7.0
143.0
13
26
Section D-D
100.0
150.0
7.0
7.0
143.0
162
28
Bar size and spacing (mm)

108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
Bar (As1)
Bar (As2)
Stress sc
Stress ss
Stress t
D 25 - 200
D 16 - 250
13
OK!
583
OK!
0.93 OK!
D 25 - 100
D 16 - 125
62
OK!
2554 OK!
3.19 OK!
D 16 - 250
D 16 - 250
11
OK!
1204 OK!
1.82 OK!
D 25 - 100
D 16 - 250
62
OK!
2554 OK!
1.95 OK!
Stability4/30
1. Design Data
1.1 Dimensions
q (t/m2)
10.00
11.50
1.00
m (unit length)
b11
1.00
b21
7.50
b12
0.50
b22
1.50
b13
0.00
b23
1.00
h1
11.50
h4
2.00
h31
1.00
h32
0.50
hw1
hw2
=
=
7.50
6.50
m
m
b11
b12
b13
H=h1
hw1
h32
1.2 Parameters
h31
2
gc
=
=
=
0.50
0.00
2.40
t/m (for normal condition)

t/m2 (for seismic condition)
t/m3
gw
1.00
t/m3
Backfill soil
gsoil
=
1.80
t/m3
gsat
2.00
t/m3
0.00
t/m2
30.00
b2
Foundation soil
gs '
=
1.00
cB
=
0.00
b2
Safety factor
Overturning
t/m3 (=gsat-gw)
t/m2
fB
30.00
0.50
(Friction coefficient)
Um
1.00
(Uplift coefficient)
0.000
0.000
5.711
0.000

(for stability analysis in normal condition, d = b)
20.00
(for structural analysis in normal condition, d = 2/3 f)
24.23
15.00
(for stability analysis in seismic condition, see Section 2.3)

(for structural analysis in seismic condition, d = 1/2 f)
= 10.204
b23
Section of Retaining
Wall
B
hw2
h4
normal
|e|<B/6=1.67m
seismic
|e|<B/3=3.33m
Sliding
normal
seismic
( = Arc tan(Kh) )
Kh
fs > 2.00
fs > 1.25
Reaction of foundation soil

qmax<qa
normal
seismic
qa=qu/3
qmax<qae
qae=qu/2
0.18
2. Stability Calculation
2.1 Case 1 (Normal condition, with vertical live load)
1.00
q =
0.50
t/m2
0.50
0.00
qa1
Pa1
Pa2
10
11.50
10.00
qa2
7.50
11
Pw1
12
Pa4
qa4
2.00
1
qw1
0.50
Pa3
qa3
qu2
1.50
1.00
Pu1
qu1
7.50
Pu2
Acting Load in Case 1
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
Pp1
O
qp1
6.50
Pw2
1.00
qw2
Stability5/30
(1) Vertical Load
No.
1
1.00
2
1.50
3
1.00
4
0.50
5
0.50
6
0.50
7
10.00
8
0.50
9
0.50
10
7.50
11
7.50
12
0.50
q
0.50
T o t a l(1 to q)
Pu1
7.50
Pu2
6.50
Total ( 1 to Pu2)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
7.50
x
2.40
1.50
x
2.40
1.00
x
2.40
0.50
x
7.50
0.50
x
1.00
10.00 x
1.00
0.50
x
2.40
10.00 x
0.00
10.00 x
1.00
4.00
x
1.80
6.00
x
2.00
7.50
x
0.50
8.50
x
x
10.00
10.00
x
x
0.50
0.50
x
x
x
2.40
2.40
2.40
x
x
2.40
1.80
2.00
x
x
-1.00
-1.00
W
18.000
5.400
2.400
4.500
0.600
12.000
12.000
0.000
9.000
54.000
90.000
3.750
4.250
215.900
-37.500
-32.500
145.900
X
6.250
1.750
0.500
5.000
0.333
2.167
1.250
1.000
2.167
6.250
6.250
7.500
5.750
6.667
3.333
(2) Horizontal Load

Coefficient of Active earth pressure
Cos2(f -a)
Ka =
Cos2a x Cos(a+d) x
1+
Sin(f+d) x Sinf
Cos(a+d) x Cosa

a
=
Cos (f -a) =
Cos2a
=
0.000
Cos(a+d)
Ka =
0.000
0.750
d
Sin(f+d)
0.500
1.000
Sinf
0.500
1.000
Cosa
1.000
20.000
0.831
d
Sin(f+d)
0.333 for stability analysis

a
=
Cos (f -a) =
Cos2a
=
5.711
0.766
0.990
Sinf
0.500
Cos(a+d)
0.901
Cosa
0.995
Ka' =
0.341 for structural analysis
Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

Cos2(f+a)
Kp =
Cos2a x Cos(a -d) x
a
=
Cos2(f+a) =
Cos2a
=
Cos(a -d)
=
Sin(f+d) x Sinf
Cos(a -d) x Cosa
d
Sin(f+d)
Sinf
Cosa
=
=
=
=
0.000
0.500
0.500
1.000
=
=
=
=
0.167
2.400
2.567
2.500
qw 1 = hw1 x gw
7.500 ton/m
qw 2 = hw2 x gw
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (gsat - gw)
=
=
6.500 ton/m
6.000 ton/m
Kp =
qa1
qa2
qa3
qa4
=
=
=
=
0.000
0.750
1.000
1.000
1-
3.000
Ka x q
Ka x (h1- hw1) x gsoil
qa1 + qa2
Ka x hw1 x (gsat - gw)
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
WxX
112.50
9.45
1.20
22.50
0.20
26.00
15.00
0.00
19.50
337.50
562.50
28.13
24.44
1,158.92
-250.00
-108.33
800.58
Stability6/30
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pa4
Pw1
Pw2
Pp1
Total
0.167
2.400
2.567
2.500
7.500
-6.500
-6.000
Description
4.00
4.00
x
0.50
7.50
7.50
x
0.50
7.50
x
0.50
6.50
x
0.50
2.00
x
0.50
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
H
0.667
4.800
19.250
9.375
28.125
-21.125
-6.000
35.092
Y
9.500
8.833
3.750
2.500
2.500
2.167
0.667
HxY
6.33
42.40
72.19
23.44
70.31
-45.77
-4.00
164.90
(3) Stability Calculation

a) -1 Without Uplift
B = 10.00 m
SWxX-SHxY
X =
1,158.92 -
SW
X
800.58
4.357
4.357
0.643
0.50
164.90
1.667
OK !
< B/6
1.667
OK !

b)-1 Without Uplift
SH
Sliding force :
35.092 ton
HR = m x S W
Resistance :
(friction coefficient : m =
HR
0.50
3.076
>
35.092 ton
215.900 =
107.950 ton
107.950
=
2.00
OK !
35.092
SH
HR = m x S W
Resistance :
HR
SH
< B/6
10.00
X
Fs =
145.900
SH
b)-2 With Uplift
Sliding force :
0.396
4.604
Fs =
SW
e =
SWxX-SHxY
X =
4.604
10.00
-
2
a) -2 With Uplift
B = 10.00
=
215.900
B
e =
164.90
0.50
145.900 =
72.950
ton
<
qa
2
48.667 t/m
OK !
<
qa
2
48.667 t/m
OK !
0.5 )
72.950
=
2.079
>
2.00
OK !
35.092

SW
6xe
q1,2 =
x (1 +
)
B
B
215.900
q1 =
6x
0.396
x (1 +
10.00
215.900
q2 =
) =
2
26.720 t/m
10.00
6x
x (1 -
10.00
0.396
2
) = 16.460 t/m
10.00
Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 1
2
16.460 t/m
2
- t/m
26.720 t/m
in case, e > 0
(applicable)
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
- t/m
in case, e < 0
(not applicable)
Stability7/30
2.2 Case 2 (Normal condition, without vertical live load)
1.00
q =
0.50
t/m2
0.50
0.00
qa1
Pa1
Pa2
10
11.50
10.00
qa2
7.50
11
Pw1
12
Pa4
qa4
2.00
qw1
0.50
Pa3
qu2
1.50
Pu2
Pu1
qa3
qu1
7.50
Pp1
O
qp1
qw2
1.00

(1) Vertical Load
No.
1
1.00
2
1.50
3
1.00
4
0.50
5
0.50
6
0.50
7
10.00
8
0.50
9
0.50
10
7.50
11
7.50
12
0.50
T o t a l (1 to 12)
Pu1
7.50
Pu2
6.50
Total ( 1 to Pu2)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
7.50
x
2.40
1.50
x
2.40
1.00
x
2.40
0.50
x
7.50
0.50
x
1.00
10.00 x
1.00
0.50
x
2.40
10.00 x
0.00
10.00 x
1.00
4.00
x
1.80
6.00
x
2.00
7.50
x
0.50
x
x
10.00
10.00
x
x
0.50
0.50
x
x
x
2.40
2.40
2.40
x
x
2.40
1.80
2.00
x
x
-1.00
-1.00
W
18.000
5.400
2.400
4.500
0.600
12.000
12.000
0.000
9.000
54.000
90.000
3.750
211.650
-37.500
-32.500
141.650
X
6.250
1.750
0.500
5.000
0.333
2.167
1.250
1.000
2.167
6.250
6.250
7.500
6.667
3.333
WxX
112.50
9.45
1.20
22.50
0.20
26.00
15.00
0.00
19.50
337.50
562.50
28.13
1134.48
-250.00
-108.33
776.15
(2) Horizontal Load

Coefficient of Active
earth pressure
Cos2a x Cos(a+d) x
Ka =
0.333 (for stability analysis)
Ka ' =
0.341 (for structural analysis)

Kp =
3.000
qa1 = Ka x q
qa2 = Ka x (h1- hw1) x gsoil
=
=
0.167 ton/m
2.400 ton/m
qa3 = qa1 + qa2

qa4 = Ka x hw1 x (gsat - gw)
qw 1 = hw1 x gw
=
=
2.567 ton/m
2.500 ton/m
7.500 ton/m
qw2 = hw2 x gw
=
=
6.500 ton/m
6.000 ton/m
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pa4
Pw1
Pw2
Pp1
Total
0.167
2.400
2.567
2.500
7.500
-6.500
-6.000
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
Description
4.00
4.00
x
0.50
7.50
7.50
x
0.50
7.50
x
0.50
6.50
x
0.50
2.00
x
0.50
H
0.667
4.800
19.250
9.375
28.125
-21.125
-6.000
35.092
Y
9.500
8.833
3.750
2.500
2.500
2.167
0.667
6.50
Pw2
1.00
HxY
6.33
42.40
72.19
23.44
70.31
-45.77
-4.00
164.90
Stability8/30
a)-1 Without Uplift
B = 10.00 m
SWxX-SHxY
X =
1,134.48 -
SW
X
776.15
4.315
4.315
0.685
0.50
164.90
< B/6
1.667
OK !
< B/6
1.667
OK !
10.00
X

b)-1 without Uplift Pressure
SH
Sliding force :
35.092 ton
HR = m x S W
Resistance :
HR
211.650 =
105.825 ton
0.5 )
105.825
=
SH
35.092
b)-2 with Uplift Pressure
SH
Sliding force :
3.02
2.00
HR
>
OK !
35.092 ton
HR = m x S W
Resistance :
SH
141.650
Fs =
0.419
4.581
Fs =
SW
e =
SWxX-SHxY
X =
4.581
10.00
-
2
a)-2 With Uplift
B = 10.00
=
211.650
B
e =
164.90
0.50
141.650 =
70.825
ton
0.5 )
70.825
=
2.02
>
2.00
OK !
35.092

SW
6xe
x (1 +
q1,2 =
B
211.650
q1 =
)
B
6x
0.419
x (1 +
10.00
211.650
q2 =
) =
2
26.486 t/m
<
qa
2
48.667 t/m
OK !
) =
2
15.844 t/m
<
qa
2
48.667 t/m
OK !
10.00
6x
0.419
x (1 10.00
10.00
2
15.844 t/m
2
- t/m
26.486 t/m
in case, e > 0
(applicable)
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
- t/m
in case, e < 0
(not applicable)
Stability9/30
2.3 Case 3 (Seismic condition)
1.00
0.50
0.00
9
10.00
11
qa1
7.50
0.50
Pa2
Pw1
10
Pa1
11.50
12
Pa3
2.00
qw1
qa3
Pp1
qu2
1.50
Pu2
1.00
Pu1
qa2
qu1
7.50
qp1
(1) Vertical Load
= Same as Case 2
(2) Horizontal Load

f
b
q
30.00 o
a
=
0.000 o (for stability analysis)
o
0.00
a
=
5.711 o (for structural analysis)
2
0.00 t/m (for seismic condition)
=
=
=
=
10.204 o
(F = Arc tan(Kh) )
Kh
=
0.18
Coefficient of Active earth pressure

Cos2(f-F-a)
Kae =
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d+F) x 1+
Sin(f+d) x Sin(f-b-F)
Cos(a+d+F) x Cos(a-b)

a
0.000
tan d =
Sin f Sin ( F + D - b )
1 - Sin f Cos ( F + D - b )
sin D=
Sin ( F + b )
Sin f
Sin (F+ b ) ==
0.177
Sin D
=
Sin(F+D-b) =
0.354
tan d
0.450
Cos2(f-F-a)=
CosF
Cos2a
24.23
Sin f
0.500
D
=
Cos(F+D-b)=
20.73
0.885
Sin(f+d)
0.811
0.984
Sin(f-b-F)
0.339
1.000
Cos(a-b)
1.000
Cos(a+d+F) =
0.825
15.00
Kae =
0.438
then
0.514
0.858

a
=
Cos (f-F-a)=
5.711
0.941
d
Sin(f+d)
0.707
CosF
0.984
Sin(f-b-F)
0.339
=
Cos(a+d+F)=
0.990
Cos(a-b)
0.995
Cos2a
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
0.858
6.50
Pw2
1.00
qw2
Stability10/30
Kae =
0.481

Cos2(f-F+a)
Kpe =
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d-F) x 1-
a
=
Cos (f-F+a)=
CosF
=
Cos2a
=
Cos(a+d-F)=
2
Kpe =
0.000
0.885
0.984
1.000
0.970
Sin(f-d) x Sin(f+b-F)
Cos(a+d-F) x Cos(a-b)
d
=
Sin(f-d)
=
Sin(f+b-F) =
Cos(a-b)
=
24.23
0.101
0.339
1.000
1.406
qa1 = Kae x ( h1 - hw1) x gsoil

qa2 = qa2
qa3 = Kae x hw1 x (gsat - gw)
qw 1 = hw1 x gw
=
=
=
3.154 ton/m
3.154 ton/m
3.285 ton/m
7.500 ton/m
qw 2 = hw2 x gw
=
=
6.500 ton/m
2.812 ton/m
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Pw1
Pw2
Pa1
pa2
Pa3
Pp1
Total
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.50
0.50
0.50
3.15
0.50
-2.812
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
18.00
5.40
2.40
4.50
0.60
12.00
12.00
0.00
7.50
x
7.50
-6.50 x
6.50
3.15
x
4.00
7.50
3.285 x
7.50
2.00
x
0.50
H
3.240
0.972
0.432
0.810
0.108
2.160
2.160
0.000
28.125
-21.125
6.307
23.652
12.319
-2.812
56.348
Y
0.500
0.750
0.500
1.167
1.167
4.833
6.500
4.833
2.500
2.167
8.833
3.750
2.500
2.000
HxY
1.62
0.73
0.22
0.95
0.13
10.44
14.04
0.00
70.31
-45.77
55.71
88.70
30.80
-5.62
222.24

a)-1 Without Uplift
B = 10.00 m
SWxX-SHxY
X =
1,134.48 -
SW
X
4.310
0.690
222.24
=
3.910
1.090
< B/3
3.333
OK !
< B/3
3.333
OK !
m
776.15
=
SW
141.650
B
e =
SWxX-SHxY
X =
4.310
10.00
-
2
a)-2 With Uplift
B = 10.00
=
211.650
B
e =
222.24
10.00
-
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
3.910
Stability11/30
b)-1 Without Uplift
SH
Sliding force :
56.348 ton
HR = m x S W
Resistance :
HR
Fs =
SH
b)-2 With Uplift
Sliding force :
1.88
>
0.50
211.650 =
105.825 ton
1.25
OK !
56.348
SH
56.348 ton
HR = m x S W
HR
SH
105.825
=
Resistance :
Fs =
0.50
0.50
1.26
>
0.50
141.650 =
70.825
ton
70.825
=
1.25
OK !
56.348

c-1) in case, |e| < B/6
SW
(applicable)
6xe
x (1 +
q1,2 =
B
211.650
q1 =
)
B
6x
0.690
x (1 +
10.00
211.650
q2 =
) = 29.927
t/m2
<
qae
= 73.000
t/m2
OK !
) = 12.403
t/m2
<
qae
= 73.000
t/m2
OK !
qae
t/m2
10.00
6x
0.690
x (1 10.00
c-2) in case, B/6 < |e| < B/3
10.00
(not applicable)
2xSW
q1' =
=
3 x (B/2-|e|)
t/m2
2
12.403 t/m
2
29.927 t/m
in case, e > 0 and e < B/6

(applicable)
2
- t/m
in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3

(not applicable)
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6

(not applicable)
in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3

(not applicable)
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
Stability12/30
2.4 Bearing Capacity of soil
(1) Design Data
fB
30.00
10.00
cB
0.00
t/m2
gs '
1.00
t/m3 (=gsat-gw)
2.00
1.00
m (unit length)
(2) Ultimate Bearing Capacity of soil, (qu)

Calculation of ultimate bearing capacity will be obtained by applying the following
Terzaghi's formula :
qu
= (a x c x Nc) + (gsoil' x z x Nq) + (b x gsoil x B x Ng)

Shape factor (Table 2.5 of KP-06)
a
1.00
Shape of footing :
=
1
0.50
(strip)
a
1.00
1.30
1.11
(= 1.09 + 0.21 B/L)
(= 1.09 + 0.21 L/B)
1.30
Shape of footing
1 strip
2 square
3 rectangular, B x L
(B < L)
(B > L)
4 circular, diameter = B
b
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.30
Bearing capacity factor (Figure 2.3 of KP-06, by Capper)

Nc
36.0
Nq
Nc
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
37
39 >
qu
23.0
Nq
0.0
1.4
2.7
4.5
7.5
13.0
23.0
44.0
50.0
50.0
5.7
7.0
9.0
12.0
17.0
24.0
36.0
57.0
70.0
82.0
(a x c x Nc)
0.000
(gsoil x z x Nq)
46.000
(b x gsoil x B x Ng)
100.000
Ng
20.0
Ng
0.0
0.0
0.2
2.3
4.7
9.5
20.0
41.0
55.0
73.0
2
146.000 t/m
(3) Allowable Bearing Capacity of soil, (qa)

qa
qae
=
=
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
qu / 3
qu / 2
2
48.667 t/m
73.000 t/m
(safety factor = 3 , normal condition)

(safety factor = 2 , seismic condition)
Structure13/30
3. Structure Calculation
3.1 Normal Condition
(1) Wall
1.00
q =
0.50
t/m2
0.50
0.00
qa1
Pa1
10.00
Pa2
A
0.9
qa2
6.00
Pw1
Pw2
Pa4
Pa3
0.50
qw1
1.00
qa4
5.00
qw2
qa3
1.00
7.50
1.50
1.00
Load Diagram on Wall in Normal Condition

Ka =
Kha
0.341
a
=
5.711 o
d
=
20.00 o
cos (a+d) =
0.901
= Ka x cos (a+d)
=
0.307
a) Section A - A
h = 4.00
m
qa1 = Kha x q
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Total
0.153 x
2.210 x
0.153 ton/m
2.210 ton/m
Description
4.00
4.00
x
0.50
Sa =
Ha
0.614
4.420
5.034
5.034
ton
6.00
Ma =
Y (from A-A)
2.000
1.333
7.122
Ha x Y
1.228
5.894
7.122
ton m
b) Section B - B
hw1 =
h = 4.00
m
qa1 = Kha x q
qa3 = qa1 + qa2
qa4 = Kha x hw2 x (gsat - gw)
qw1 = hw1 x gw
qw2 = hw2 x gw
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pa4
Pw1
Pw2
Total
0.153
2.210
2.364
1.842
6.000
-5.000
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
4.00
4.00
x
0.50
6.00
6.00
x
0.50
6.00
x
0.50
5.00
x
0.50
Sb =
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
30.242
hw2 =
5.00 m
0.153 ton/m
=
=
=
2.210 ton/m
2.364 ton/m
1.842 ton/m
=
=
6.000 ton/m
5.000 ton/m
Hb
0.614
4.420
14.182
5.525
18.000
-12.500
30.242
ton
Mb =
Y (from B-B)
8.000
7.333
3.000
2.000
2.000
1.667
106.090
Ha x Y
4.911
32.416
42.546
11.051
36.000
(20.833)
106.090
ton m
Structure14/30
(2) Footing
Case 1 (with vertical live load)
q =
Case 2 (without vertical live load)
t/m2
0.50
q =
4.00
t/m2
0.50
4.00
6.00
6.00
0.50
0.50
1.00
1.00
3
D
7.50
C
1.50
7.50
1.00
1.50
1.00
5
4
4
3
in case, e > 0
in case, e > 0
6
6
2
10.260
2
16.460 t/m
24.925
2
15.844 t/m
2
24.155 t/m
2
25.694 t/m
23.826 t/m
2
25.422 t/m
2
26.720 t/m
2
26.486 t/m
in case, e < 0
in case, e < 0
2
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
Load Diagram on Footing in Normal Case

a) Section C - C
No.
Description
1
1.000 x
1.00
x
2.40
0.500 x
1.00
x
2.40
2
-25.694 x
1.00
-1.026 x
1.00
x
0.50
Total
No.
Description
1
1.000 x
1.00
x
2.40
0.500 x
1.00
x
2.40
2
-25.422 x
1.00
-1.064 x
1.00
x
0.50
Total
Case 1
Case 2
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
Sc
Sc
= -23.207 ton
= -22.954 ton
0.50
0.50
Hc
2.400
0.600
-25.694
-0.513
-23.207
X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667
Hc x X
1.200
0.200
-12.847
-0.342
-11.789
Hc
2.400
0.600
-25.422
-0.532
-22.954
X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667
Hc x X
1.200
0.200
-12.711
-0.355
-11.666
Mc
Mc
=
=
-11.789
-11.666
ton m
ton m
Structure15/30
b) Section D - D
No.
Description
3
1.000 x
7.50
x
2.40
0.500 x
7.50
x
2.40
4
4.000 x
7.50
x
1.80
6.000 x
7.50
x
2.00
0.500 x
7.50
x
2.00
5
0.500 x
7.50
6
-16.460 x
7.50
-7.695 x
7.50
x
0.50
Total
No.
Description
3
1.000 x
7.50
x
2.40
0.500 x
7.50
x
2.40
4
4.000 x
7.50
x
1.80
6.000 x
7.50
x
2.00
0.500 x
7.50
x
2.00
6
-15.844 x
7.50
-7.982 x
7.50
x
0.50
Total
Case 1
case 2
Sd
Sd
=
=
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
Hd
18.000
4.500
54.000
90.000
3.750
3.750
-123.450
-28.856
21.694
X (from D-D)
3.750
2.500
3.750
3.750
5.000
3.750
3.750
2.500
Hd x Y
67.500
11.250
202.500
337.500
18.750
14.063
-462.938
-72.141
116.484
Hd
18.000
4.500
54.000
90.000
3.750
-118.830
-29.931
21.489
X (from D-D)
3.750
2.500
3.750
3.750
5.000
3.750
2.500
Hd x Y
67.500
11.250
202.500
337.500
18.750
-445.613
-74.827
117.061
21.694 ton
21.489 ton
Md
Md
=
=
116.484
117.061
ton m
ton m
3.2 Seismic Condition

(1) Wall
1.00
0.50
0.00
Pa1
10.00
10.50
qa1
6.00
Pw1
0.50
1.00
Pa2
Pa3
qw1
5.00
Pw2
qa3
qw2
qa2
1.00
7.50
1.50
1.00
Load diagram on Wall for Seismic case

Kae =
Khea
0.481
a
=
5.711 o
d
=
15.00 o
cos (a+d) =
0.935
= Kae x cos (a+d)
=
0.450
Kh =
0.18
a) Section A - A
h =
4.00 m
qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil
No.
1
0.500 x
2
4.000 x
3
0.500 x
Pa1
3.239 x
Total
=
Description
4.000
x 0.400
0.500
x 2.400
4.000
x 0.000
4.000
x 0.500
Sae =
b) Section B - B
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
7.688
x
x
x
ton
2.400
0.180
2.400
3.239 t/m
0.180
0.180
Mae =
Hae
0.346
0.864
0.000
6.479
7.688
10.827
Y (from A-A) Hae x Y

1.333
0.461
2.000
1.728
1.333
0.000
1.333
8.638
10.827
ton m
Structure16/30
hw1 =
h =
4.00 m
qa2 = qa1
qa3 = Khae x hw1 x ( gsat - gw)
hw2 =
6.00 m
qw1 = hw1 x gw
qw2 = hw2 x gw
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pw1
Pw2
1
2
3
Total
3.463
3.463
2.699
6.000
-5.000
0.500
10.000
0.500
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
4.00
x
0.50
6.00
6.00
x
0.50
6.00
x
0.50
5.00
x
0.50
10.00 x
1.00
0.50
x
2.40
10.00 x
0.00
Sbe
x
x
x
2.40
0.18
2.40
5.00 m
=
=
=
3.463 t/m
3.463 t/m
2.699 t/m
=
=
6.000 ton/m
5.000 ton/m
0.18
0.18
45.624 ton
Mbe
Hbe
6.926
20.779
8.098
18.000
-12.500
2.160
2.160
0.000
45.624
=
162.495
Y (from B-B) Hbe x Y

7.333
50.794
3.000
62.338
2.000
16.197
2.000
36.000
1.667
-20.833
3.333
7.200
5.000
10.800
3.333
0.000
162.495
ton m
(2) Footing
in case, e < B/6
in case, B/6 < e < B/3
4.00
4.00
6.00
6.00
0.50
0.50
1.00
1.00
3
D
7.50
C
1.50
3
D
1.00
7.50
C
1.00
1.50
in case, e > 0 ande < B/6

6
2
2
12.403 t/m
2
- t/m
2
25.546 t/m
2
28.175 t/m
2
- t/m
2
29.927 t/m
2
- t/m
in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3

2
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
Load Diagram on Footing in Seismic Case
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
2
- t/m
Structure17/30
a) Section C - C
No.
1
2
1.000
0.500
-28.175
-1.752
x
x
x
x
Description
1.00
x
2.40
1.00
x
2.40
1.00
1.00
x
0.50
0.50
Total
Sce
= -26.051 ton
Mce
Hce
2.400
0.600
-28.175
-0.876
-26.051
X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667
Hce x X
1.200
0.200
-14.087
-0.584
-13.271
= -13.271 ton m
b) Section D - D
No.
3
4
5
1.000
0.500
10.000
0.500
-12.403
-13.143
x
x
x
x
x
x
Sde
Description
7.50
x
2.40
7.50
x
2.40
7.50
x
1.92
7.50
x
2.00
7.50
7.50
x
0.50
0.50
0.50
Total
27.941 ton
Mde
Hde
18.000
4.500
144.000
3.750
-93.023
-49.286
27.941
X (from D-D)
3.750
2.500
3.750
5.000
3.750
2.500
Hde x X
67.500
11.250
540.000
18.750
-348.834
-123.216
165.450
= 165.450 ton m
3.3 Design Bending Moment and Shear Force

(1) Bending moment and shear force in each case
Description
Section
Section
Section
Section
A-A
B-B
C-C
D-D
Bending Moment
Normal
Seismic
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
7.122
7.122
10.827
106.090
106.090
162.495
11.789
11.666
13.271
116.484
117.061
165.450
Shear Force
Normal
Case 1
Case 2
5.034
5.034
30.242
30.242
23.207
22.954
21.694
21.489
(2) Design bending moment and shear force

Description
Section
Section
Section
Section
Notes:
Bending Moment
Shear Force
Normal
Seismic
Normal
Seismic
A-A
7.122
10.827
5.034
7.688
B-B
106.090
162.495
30.242
45.624
C-C
11.789
13.271
23.207
26.051
D-D
106.090
162.495
21.694
27.941
- Moment at Section C-C < Moment at Section B-B
- Moment at Section D-D < Moment at Section B-B
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
Seismic
Case 3
7.688
45.624
26.051
27.941
Structure (2)18/30
3. Structure Calculation
3.1 Normal Condition
(1) Wall
1.00
q =
0.50
t/m2
0.50
0.00
qa1
Pa1
10.00
Pa2
A
0.9
qa2
6.00
Pw1
Pw2
Pa4
Pa3
0.50
qw1
1.00
qa4
5.00
qw2
qa3
1.00
7.50
1.50
1.00
Load Diagram on Wall in Normal Condition

Ka =
Kha
0.341
a
=
5.711 o
d
=
20.00 o
cos (a+d) =
0.901
= Ka x cos (a+d)
=
0.307
a) Section A - A
h = 4.00
m
qa1 = Kha x q
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Total
0.153 x
2.210 x
0.153 ton/m
2.210 ton/m
Description
4.00
4.00
x
0.50
Sa =
Ha
0.614
4.420
5.034
5.034
ton
6.00
Ma =
Y (from A-A)
2.000
1.333
7.122
Ha x Y
1.228
5.894
7.122
ton m
b) Section B - B
hw1 =
h = 4.00
m
qa1 = Kha x q
qa3 = qa1 + qa2
qa4 = Kha x hw2 x (gsat - gw)
qw1 = hw1 x gw
qw2 = hw2 x gw
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pa4
Pw1
Pw2
Total
0.153
2.210
2.364
1.842
6.000
-5.000
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
4.00
4.00
x
0.50
6.00
6.00
x
0.50
6.00
x
0.50
5.00
x
0.50
Sb =
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
30.242
hw2 =
5.00 m
0.153 ton/m
=
=
=
2.210 ton/m
2.364 ton/m
1.842 ton/m
=
=
6.000 ton/m
5.000 ton/m
Hb
0.614
4.420
14.182
5.525
18.000
-12.500
30.242
ton
Mb =
Y (from B-B)
8.000
7.333
3.000
2.000
2.000
1.667
106.090
Ha x Y
4.911
32.416
42.546
11.051
36.000
(20.833)
106.090
ton m
Structure (2)19/30
(2) Footing
q =
t/m2
0.50
q =
4.00
t/m2
0.50
4.00
6.00
0.50
6.00
1.00
1.00
3
E
D
7.50
C
1
3
E
C
1.50
0.50
7.50
1.00
1.50
1.00
5
4
4
3
in case, e > 0
in case, e > 0
6
6
2
10.260
2
16.460 t/m
24.925
2
15.844 t/m
2
24.155 t/m
2
25.694 t/m
20.308
23.826 t/m
2
25.422 t/m
19.835
2
26.720 t/m
2
26.486 t/m
in case, e < 0
in case, e < 0
2
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
Load Diagram on Footing in Normal Case

a) Section C - C
No.
Description
1
1.000 x
1.00
x
2.40
0.500 x
1.00
x
2.40
2
-25.694 x
1.00
-1.026 x
1.00
x
0.50
Total
No.
Description
1
1.000 x
1.00
x
2.40
0.500 x
1.00
x
2.40
2
-25.422 x
1.00
-1.064 x
1.00
x
0.50
Total
Case 1
Case 2
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
Sc
Sc
= -23.207 ton
= -22.954 ton
0.50
0.50
Hc
2.400
0.600
-25.694
-0.513
-23.207
X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667
Hc x X
1.200
0.200
-12.847
-0.342
-11.789
Hc
2.400
0.600
-25.422
-0.532
-22.954
X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667
Hc x X
1.200
0.200
-12.711
-0.355
-11.666
Mc
Mc
=
=
-11.789
-11.666
ton m
ton m
Structure (2)20/30
c) Section E - E
No.
Description
3
1.000 x
3.75
x
2.40
0.500 x
3.75
x
2.40
4
4.000 x
3.75
x
1.80
6.000 x
3.75
x
2.00
0.500 x
3.75
x
2.00
5
0.500 x
3.75
6
-16.460 x
3.75
-3.848 x
3.75
x
0.50
Total
No.
Description
3
1.000 x
3.75
x
2.40
0.500 x
3.75
x
2.40
4
4.000 x
3.75
x
1.80
6.000 x
3.75
x
2.00
0.500 x
3.75
x
2.00
6
-15.844 x
3.75
-3.991 x
3.75
x
0.50
Total
Case 1
Case 2
Sd
Sd
=
=
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
18.061 ton
18.227 ton
Hd
9.000
2.250
27.000
45.000
1.875
1.875
-61.725
-7.214
18.061
X (from D-D)
1.875
1.250
1.875
1.875
2.500
1.875
1.875
1.250
Hd x Y
16.875
2.813
50.625
84.375
4.688
3.516
-115.734
-9.018
38.139
Hd
9.000
2.250
27.000
45.000
1.875
-59.415
-7.483
18.227
X (from D-D)
1.875
1.250
1.875
1.875
2.500
1.875
1.250
Hd x Y
16.875
2.813
50.625
84.375
4.688
-111.403
-9.353
38.619
Md
Md
=
=
38.139
38.619
ton m
ton m
3.2 Seismic Condition

(1) Wall
1.00
0.50
0.00
Pa1
10.00
10.50
qa1
6.00
Pw1
0.50
1.00
Pa2
Pa3
qw1
5.00
Pw2
qa3
qw2
qa2
1.00
7.50
1.50
1.00
Load diagram on Wall for Seismic case

Kae =
Khea
0.481
a
=
5.711 o
d
=
15.00 o
cos (a+d) =
0.935
= Kae x cos (a+d)
=
0.450
Kh =
0.18
a) Section A - A
h =
4.00 m
No.
1
0.500 x
2
4.000 x
3
0.500 x
Pa1
3.239 x
Total
=
Description
4.000
x 0.400
0.500
x 2.400
4.000
x 0.000
4.000
x 0.500
Sae =
b) Section B - B
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
7.688
x
x
x
ton
2.400
0.180
2.400
3.239 t/m
0.180
0.180
Mae =
Hae
0.346
0.864
0.000
6.479
7.688
10.827
Y (from A-A) Hae x Y

1.333
0.461
2.000
1.728
1.333
0.000
1.333
8.638
10.827
ton m
Structure (2)21/30
hw1 =
h =
4.00 m
qa2 = qa1
qa3 = Khae x hw1 x ( gsat - gw)
hw2 =
6.00 m
qw1 = hw1 x gw
qw2 = hw2 x gw
No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pw1
Pw2
1
2
3
Total
3.463
3.463
2.699
6.000
-5.000
0.500
10.000
0.500
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Description
4.00
x
0.50
6.00
6.00
x
0.50
6.00
x
0.50
5.00
x
0.50
10.00 x
1.00
0.50
x
2.40
10.00 x
0.00
Sbe
x
x
x
2.40
0.18
2.40
5.00 m
=
=
=
3.463 t/m
3.463 t/m
2.699 t/m
=
=
6.000 ton/m
5.000 ton/m
0.18
0.18
45.624 ton
Mbe
Hbe
6.926
20.779
8.098
18.000
-12.500
2.160
2.160
0.000
45.624
=
162.495
Y (from B-B) Hbe x Y

7.333
50.794
3.000
62.338
2.000
16.197
2.000
36.000
1.667
-20.833
3.333
7.200
5.000
10.800
3.333
0.000
162.495
ton m
(2) Footing
in case, e < B/6
in case, B/6 < e < B/3
4.00
4.00
6.00
6.00
0.50
0.50
1.00
1.00
3
D
7.50
C
1.50
3
D
1.00
7.50
C
1.00
1.50
in case, e > 0 ande < B/6

6
2
2
12.403 t/m
18.975
2
- t/m
2
25.546 t/m
2
28.175 t/m
2
- t/m
2
29.927 t/m
2
- t/m
in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3

2
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
2
- t/m
Load Diagram on Footing in Seismic Case
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
2
- t/m
Structure (2)22/30
a) Section C - C
No.
1
2
1.000
0.500
-28.175
-1.752
x
x
x
x
Description
1.00
x
2.40
1.00
x
2.40
1.00
1.00
x
0.50
Hce
2.400
0.600
-28.175
-0.876
-26.051
0.50
Total
Sce
= -26.051 ton
Mce
X (from C-C)
0.500
0.333
0.500
0.667
Hce x X
1.200
0.200
-14.087
-0.584
-13.271
= -13.271 ton m
b) Section E - E
No.
3
4
5
1.000
0.500
10.000
0.500
-12.403
-6.572
x
x
x
x
x
x
Sde
Description
3.75
x
2.40
3.75
x
2.40
3.75
x
1.92
3.75
x
2.00
3.75
3.75
x
0.50
0.50
0.50
Hde
9.000
2.250
72.000
1.875
-46.511
-12.322
26.292
Total
26.292 ton
Mde
X (from D-D)
1.875
1.250
1.875
2.500
1.875
1.250
Hde x X
16.875
2.813
135.000
4.688
-87.209
-15.402
56.764
56.764 ton m
3.3 Design Bending Moment and Shear Force

(1) Bending moment and shear force in each case
Description
Section
Section
Section
Section
A-A
B-B
C-C
E-E
Bending Moment
Normal
Seismic
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
7.122
7.122
10.827
106.090
106.090
162.495
11.789
11.666
13.271
38.139
38.619
56.764
Shear Force
Normal
Case 1
Case 2
5.034
5.034
30.242
30.242
23.207
22.954
18.061
18.227
(2) Design bending moment and shear force

Description
Section
Section
Section
Section
Notes:
Bending Moment
Shear Force
Normal
Seismic
Normal
Seismic
A-A
7.122
10.827
5.034
7.688
B-B
106.090
162.495
30.242
45.624
C-C
11.789
13.271
23.207
26.051
E-E
38.619
56.764
18.227
26.292
- Moment at Section C-C < Moment at Section B-B
- Moment at Section D-D < Moment at Section B-B
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
Seismic
Case 3
7.688
45.624
26.051
26.292
Re-bar 23/30
Reinforcement Bar Arrangement and Stress

Normal Condition
Name of Structure
Location
:
:
D1 - Hulu
0
Bending moment
Shearing force (joint)
Axial force
M
S
N
kgfcm
kgf
kgf
Height of member
Covering depth
Effective height
Effective width
h
d'
d
b
n
cm
cm
cm
cm
-
Asreq
cm2
Required R-bar
R-bar arrangement
Reinforcement
Perimeter of R-bar
As
U
cm2
cm
Compressive stress
Allowable stress
sc
sca
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Tensile stress
Allowable stress
ss
ssa
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Shearing stress at joint

Allowable stress
t
ta
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Dist. from neutral axis
As
cm2
Minimum requirement of distribution bar
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
90.0
7.0
83.0
100.0
24
Wall (lower)
Section B-B
back
front
10,609,021
30,242
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
24
5.18
Footing (toe)
Section C-C
lower
upper
1,178,900
23,207
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
24
45.09
Footing (heel)
Section D-D
lower
upper
10,609,021
21,694
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
24
4.69
45.09
25~200
16~250
25~100
16~125
16~250
16~250
25~100
16~250
24.54
39.27
8.04
ok
49.09
78.54
16.08
ok
8.04
20.11
8.04
ok
49.09
78.54
8.04
ok
25.93
47.45
21.64
47.45
7.4
60.0
35.2
60.0
8.0
60.0
35.2
60.0
390
1,850
ok
0.61
5.50
ok
ok
1,699
1,850
ok
2.11
5.50
ok
ok
1,080
1,850
ok
1.62
5.50
ok
ok
1,699
1,850
ok
1.52
5.50
ok
ok
Resisting Moment
Mr
kgfcm
Mr for compression
Mrc
kgfcm
x for Mrc
cm
ss for Mrc
kgf/cm2
Mr for tensile
Mrs
kgfcm
x for Mrs
cm
sc for Mrs
kgf/cm2
Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin)
Reinforcement
Wall (upper)
Section A-A
back
front
712,163
5,034
0
3,350,296
3,350,296
21
2,598
3,620,083
27
62
4.09
16~250
8.04
ok
1.34
16~250
8.04
ok
As min =
13,748,467
14,771,164
44
2,693
13,748,467
55
59
8.18
16~125
16.08
ok
4.50
2.68
16~250
8.04
ok
cm2
1,565,235
4,568,003
17
6,427
1,565,235
19
20
1.34
16~200
10.05
ok
1.34
16~200
10.05
ok
13,738,413
14,733,743
44
2,690
13,738,413
55
59
8.18
16~200
10.05
ok
1.34
16~200
10.05
ok
Re-bar 24/30
Reinforcement Bar Arrangement and Stress

Seismic Condition
Name of Structure
Location
:
:
D1 - Hulu
0
Bending moment
Shearing force (joint)
Axial force
M
S
N
kgfcm
kgf
kgf
Height of member
Covering depth
Effective height
Effective width
h
d'
d
b
n
cm
cm
cm
cm
-
Asreq
cm2
Required R-bar
R-bar arrangement
Reinforcement
Perimeter of R-bar
As
U
cm2
cm
Compressive stress
Allowable stress
sc
sca
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Tensile stress
Allowable stress
ss
ssa
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Shearing stress at joint

Allowable stress
t
ta
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Mr
Mrc
kgfcm
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
Dist. from neutral axis
Resisting Moment
Mr for compression
x for Mrc
ss for Mrc
Mr for tensile
x for Mrs
sc for Mrs
Mrs
90.0
7.0
83.0
100.0
16
Wall (lower)
Section B-B
back
front
16,249,484
45,624
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
16
5.15
Footing (toe)
Section C-C
lower
upper
1,327,143
26,051
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
16
45.18
Footing (heel)
Section D-D
upper
lower
16,249,484
27,941
0
150.0
7.0
143.0
100.0
16
3.49
45.18
25~200
16~250
25~100
16~125
16~250
16~250
25~100
16~250
24.54
39.27
8.04
49.09
78.54
16.08
8.04
20.11
8.04
49.09
78.54
8.04
21.91
40.19
17.94
40.19
13.1
90.0
62.4
90.0
10.8
90.0
62.4
90.0
583
2,775
ok
0.93
8.25
ok
ok
2,554
2,775
ok
3.19
8.25
ok
ok
1,204
2,775
ok
1.82
8.25
ok
ok
2,554
2,775
ok
1.95
8.25
ok
ok
Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin)

Reinforcement
As
cm2
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
Wall (upper)
Section A-A
back
front
1,082,719
7,688
0
4,067,715
4,067,715
18
3,231
4,934,281
21
102
16~250
8.04
17,311,334
17,311,334
36
3,304
18,933,061
43
99
16~250
8.04
16~125
16.08
2,188,388
5,253,008
14
7,766
2,188,388
15
36
16~250
8.04
16~200
10.05
17,279,913
17,279,913
36
3,302
18,920,938
43
99
16~200
10.05
16~200
10.05
16~200
10.05
Re-bar 25/30
Data of Reinforcement Bar

f
Sectional Perimeter Arrangement
Area
(mm) (cm2)
(cm)
12
1.131
3.770 12@125
12@150
12@250
12@300
16
2.011
5.027 16@125
16@150
16@250
16@300
19
2.835
5.969 19@125
19@150
19@250
19@300
22
3.801
6.912 22@125
22@150
22@250
22@300
25
4.909
7.854 25@75
25@150
25@250
25@300
32
8.042
10.053 32~125
32@150
32@250
32@300
12@250 + 16@250
12,16@125
12,19@125
12,22@125
12,25@125
12,32@125
16,19@125
16,22@125
16,25@125
16,32@125
19,22@125
19,25@125
19,32@125
22,25@125
22,32@125
25,32@125
12@300 + 16@300
12,16@150
12,19@150
12,22@150
12,25@150
12,32@150
16,19@150
16,22@150
16,25@150
16,32@150
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
Area
(cm2)
9.05
7.54
4.52
3.77
16.08
13.40
8.04
6.70
22.68
18.90
11.34
9.45
30.41
25.34
15.21
12.67
49.09
32.72
19.63
16.36
64.34
53.62
32.17
26.81
12.56
15.86
19.73
24.15
36.69
19.38
23.25
27.67
40.21
26.55
30.97
43.51
34.84
47.38
51.80
10.47
13.22
16.44
20.13
30.58
16.15
19.37
23.06
33.51
Perimeter
(cm)
30.16
25.13
15.08
12.57
40.21
33.51
20.11
16.76
47.75
39.79
23.88
19.90
55.29
46.08
27.65
23.04
78.54
52.36
31.42
26.18
80.42
67.02
40.21
33.51
35.19
38.96
42.73
46.50
55.29
43.99
47.76
51.53
60.32
51.53
55.30
64.09
59.07
67.86
71.63
29.33
32.47
35.61
38.75
46.08
36.66
39.80
42.94
50.27
Footing (heel)
Section E-E
lower
upper
3,861,855
18,227
0
125.0
7.0
118.0
100.0
24
19.44
25~200
16~250
24.54
39.27
8.04
ok
31.86
Calculation Check
12.56
35.19
15.86
38.96
19.73
42.73
24.15
46.50
36.69
55.29
19.38
43.99
23.25
47.76
27.67
51.53
40.21
60.32
26.55
51.53
30.97
55.30
43.51
64.09
34.84
59.07
47.38
67.86
51.80
71.63
10.47
29.33
13.22
32.47
16.44
35.61
20.13
38.75
30.58
46.08
16.15
36.66
19.37
39.80
23.06
42.94
33.51
50.27
22.6
60.0
ok
1,465
1,850
ok
1.54
5.50
ok
3,623,270
3623270.48
22
2673.99317
4,289,501
27
59
4.09
16~200
10.05
ok
1.34
16~300
6.70
ok
Re-bar 26/30
19,22@150
19,25@150
19,32@150
22,25@150
22,32@150
25,32@150
22.12
25.81
36.26
29.03
39.48
43.17
42.94
46.08
53.41
49.22
56.55
59.69
22.12
25.81
36.26
29.03
39.48
43.17
42.94
46.08
53.41
49.22
56.55
59.69
Footing (heel)
Section E-E
upper
lower
5,676,445
26,292
0
125.0
7.0
118.0
100.0
16
18.75
25~200
16~250
24.54
39.27
8.04
26.77
38.9
90.0
ok
2,120
2,775
ok
2.23
8.25
ok
4,706,450
4,706,450
19
3,405
5,815,251
22
95
16~200
10.05
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
16~300
6.70
Reinforcement Bar Arrangement

(
D1 - Hulu
)
1.00 0.50 0.00
+ 79.00
D25~200
4.00
D16~250
D16~250
11.50
D16~250
A
D25~100
7.50
D16~125
D16~250
D16~125
D16~200
D25~100
D
B
D16~200
D16~250
B
+ 69.50
0.50
1.00
+ 67.50
D16~250
D16~200
7.50
C
D16~250
1.50
D16~200
1.00
10.00

#
#
cost estimate
108393437.xls.ms_office-9/4/2012
=
=
=
#REF! m3
#REF! kg
#REF!
4. Wooden Pile
(Not applicable for this Project)
4.1 Bearing Capacity of a Pile

(1) Design data
Diameter of wooden pile
Length of pile
Area of pile section
Perimeter of pile
SPT N-Value
D
L
A
W
=
15.0 cm
=
2.00 m
2
= 1/4 x p x D
= pxD
=
30
Ni : Average N value in a soil layer

fi : friction of soil
= 0.20 x Ni
=
=
=
=
2
0.018 m
0.471 m
30
2
6.00 t/m
(2) Ultimate vertical bearing capacity, (qu)

qu = (40 x N x A) + (W x fi x li)
= ( 40
x
30.0 x
0.018 )+( 0.471 x
6.00 x
= 21.206 + 5.655
= 26.861 ton/pile
2.0 )
(3) Ultimate vertical bearing capacity, (qu)

qa = qu/n
= 26.861 / 3
8.954
ton/pile
(safety factor : n = 3)
4.2 Allowable horizontal bearing capacity
Horizontal bearing capacity depend on displacement of a pile
(1) Design data
Class of timber (pile)
: III Class
2
kg/cm
E = 80,000
(Young's modulus)
d = Allowable horizontal displacement
N = SPT N-value is assumed as
=
=
0.01 m
30
p x D4
4
= 2,485.0 cm
I =
(I : Moment of Inertia for a pile)
64
(2) Horizontal bearing capacity of one pile (Ha)
a = 0.20
-3/4
Kh = a x E x D
= 0.20 x(
4
Kh x D
b =
E =
28
28
30.0 )x(
22.041
N
-3/4
15.0 )
x 15.0
=
4 EI
=
4 x
Kh x D
b
80,000 x
22.041 x
x d
Ha =
22.041 kg/cm
0.025 cm
2,485.0
15.0
x
= 13,020.22 kg
0.025
=
13.020 ton
(3) Allowable horizontal bearing capacity due to the stress of a pile itself
Ha = 2 x b x Ma
s = Allowable stress of timber III class
2
75.00 kg/cm
p x D3
3
= 331.34 cm
W =
; (W : section modulus of a pile)
32
Ma =
Ha = 2 x b x Ma
=
2
x
W
0.025
75.00 x
331.34 = 24,850.5 kg cm
x 24,850.5 = 1,262.06 kg/pile
1.262 ton/pile
Allowable horizontal bearing capacity acting on the pile top depend upon the allowable
stress of pile itself.
4.3 Spacing of Pile
(1) For horizontal load
Ha =
1.262 ton/pile
Hr = H - Hf
; (Ha : Horizontal load carried by pile)
= H - V x tan(2f/3)
Ha
Spacing of pile
=
=
56.348 - 78.581 = -22.233 ton/m
1.262
=
Hr
Spacing of pile
=
=
-0.06
-22.233
-0.06 m (center to center) by horizontal force
(2) For vertical load

V = 215.900 ton/m
qa =
8.954 ton/pile
: Vertical load carried by pile

: Allowable vertical bearing capacity of a pile
qa
Spacing of pile
8.954
=
0.04
215.900
Spacing of pile can be determined 0.75 m for a pile ( f 150, L
2.00
Vp = ####### ton/m
: Vertical load carried by pile
qa =
: Allowable vertical bearing capacity of a pile
8.954 ton/pile
qa
Spacing of pile
8.954
=
Vp
m ),
-0.05
-177.334
Spacing of pile can be determined 1.50 m for a pile ( f 150, L
2.00
m ),
12th Oct,
Stability Analysis
Uplift pressure are added for stability analysis.
Reinforcement Bar Arrangement
Reinforcement bar for Footing (heel) are collected.
Jan. 7, '03 Stability

Calculation formula in case of (B/6 < e < B/3) under seismic condition are corrected.
(distributed width of reaction of foundation soil)
Structure
Calculation formula in case of (B/6 < e < B/3) under seismic condition are corrected.
(distributed width of reaction of foundation soil)

Earth Retaining Wall Design

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Earth Retaining Wall Design

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Location

Top wall level

Section of Retaining wall

(for stability analysis)

a) Stability against overturning

a) Stability against overturning

|e| = 0.69 m < B/6 = 1.67 m

|e| = 1.09 m < B/3 = 3.33 m

b) Stability against sliding

b) Stability against sliding

c) Reaction of foundation soil

c) Reaction of foundation soil

Stressing of Reinforcement and Concrete

Allowable compressive stress (sca)

Bar size and spacing (mm)

Allowable compressive stress (sca)

Bar size and spacing (mm)

t/m (for normal condition)

(for stability analysis)

(for structural analysis)

(for structural analysis in normal condition, d = 2/3 f)

(for stability analysis in seismic condition, see Section 2.3)

Reaction of foundation soil

Acting Load in Case 1

(2) Horizontal Load

(for stability analysis)

0.333 for stability analysis

(for structural analysis)

0.341 for structural analysis

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

(3) Stability Calculation

b) Stability against sliding

c) Reaction of foundation soil

Acting Load in Case 2

(2) Horizontal Load

0.333 (for stability analysis)

0.341 (for structural analysis)

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

qa3 = qa1 + qa2

b) Stability against sliding

c) Reaction of foundation soil

Acting Load in Case 3

(1) Vertical Load

(2) Horizontal Load

Coefficient of Active earth pressure

(for stability analysis)

(for stability analysis)

(for structural analysis)

(for structural analysis)

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

qa1 = Kae x ( h1 - hw1) x gsoil

(3) Stability Calculation

c) Reaction of foundation soil

c-2) in case, B/6 < |e| < B/3

in case, e > 0 and e < B/6

in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3

in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6

in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3

Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 3

(2) Ultimate Bearing Capacity of soil, (qu)

= (a x c x Nc) + (gsoil' x z x Nq) + (b x gsoil x B x Ng)

Bearing capacity factor (Figure 2.3 of KP-06, by Capper)

(3) Allowable Bearing Capacity of soil, (qa)

(safety factor = 3 , normal condition)