Quick Facts 2011 Malaysia Educational Statistics

With Best Compliments

Educational Planning and Research Division MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MALAYSIA

Quick Facts 2011 Malaysia Educational Statistics

ISSN : 983 - 1985 - 6407 July 2011 Published by : Educational Data Sector Educational Planning and Research Division Ministry of Education Malaysia Level 1-4, Block E8 Government Complex Parcel E Federal Government Administrative Centre 62604 Putrajaya Website : http://www.moe.gov.my/bppdp http://emisportal.moe.gov.my

Quick Facts 2011

FOREWORD
Director General of Education Ministry of Education Malaysia The Quick Facts published yearly by the Educational Planning and Research Division (EPRD), Ministry of Education Malaysia provides us with the latest trends and development in Malaysian education system. This pocket-size information-rich publication has become an indispensable document for those who are interested to know about Malaysia education statistics at a glance. The Quick Facts offers essential information on the number of schools, enrolment and teachers, as well as students achievement in national examinations. It also provides a glimpse of the statistics on private education. In addition, demographic and economic indicators of Malaysia and other selected World Education Indicators are also provided. Lastly, I would like to thank all the government and non-government agencies that have contributed towards this publication and hope that such cooperation will continue in the future for the benefit of all concerned.

DATO ABD. GHAFAR BIN MAHMUD Director General of Education Ministry of Education, Malaysia

Quick Facts 2011

PREFACE
Director Educational Planning and Research Division Ministry of Education Malaysia In line with the growing demand for accurate and reliable data for comparable educational statistics and indicators, the Educational Planning and Research Division (EPRD) is entrusted to produce the Quick Facts. The main objective of the publication is to act as a quick reference on Malaysian education statistics which can be used by decision-makers and policy planners. The statistical information provided can enable them to plan educational development policies and strategies based on accurate, valid and timely data. The Quick Facts 2011 contains information that will benefit the varied users which includes policy makers, educational planners, administrators and researchers. It is hoped that Quick Facts 2011 will contribute towards the development of a highly effective education system in Malaysia. I believe it will also help other agencies, especially international organizations to better understand the Malaysian education system. The Educational Planning and Research Division would like to extend its utmost gratitude to all departments and divisions in the Ministry of Education, as well as other ministries and government agencies for their contribution in the publication of Quick Facts 2011.

DR. FARIDAH BT. ABU HASSAN Director Educational Planning and Research Division Ministry of Education

Quick Facts 2011

MALAYSIA : BASIC INFORMATION

Quick Facts 2011

MALAYSIA : BASIC INFORMATION

Capital City Population Peninsular Malaysia Sabah Sarawak W.P. Labuan Population Growth Rate % Life Expectancy at Birth 2010e Age Structure : : : : : : : : : : Kuala Lumpur 28.6 million 22.7 million 3.2 million 2.5 million 0.1 million 1.1 Male 71.7 Female 76.6 0 -14 years - 7.7 million 15-59 years - 18.7 million 60 years and above - 2.2 million Bahasa Melayu (Official Language) English (Second Language) 8 hours ahead of GMT Federation of Malaysia Federated Constitutional Monarchy DYMM Seri Paduka Baginda Yang Di-Pertuan Agong Al-Wathiqu Billah Tuanku Mizan Abidin Ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah Prime Minister Dato' Seri Mohd Najib bin Tun Abdul Razak Tan Sri Dato' Haji Muhyiddin bin Haji Mohd. Yassin

Language Time Official Name Form of State Head of State

: : : : :

Head of Government Minister of Education Notes:

: :

1. Population projections based on the adjusted 2000 Population Census. 2. The added total may differ due to rounding.
e Estimates figure

Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia

Quick Facts 2011

CHARTS

Quick Facts 2011

CHARTS

Quick Facts 2011

CONTENTS
FOREWORD PREFACE MALAYSIA: BASIC INFORMATION CHARTS ABBREVIATIONS GENERAL INFORMATION PRE-SCHOOL Number of Pre-schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment, 2009 -2011 SCHOOLS - PRIMARY Number of Primary Schools by Type (2009 - 2011) Number of Classes in Primary Schools by Type (2009 - 2011) SCHOOLS - SECONDARY Number of Secondary Schools by Type (2009 - 2011) Number of Classes in Secondary Schools by Type (2009 - 2011) ENROLMENT - PRIMARY Enrolment at Primary Level by Type (2009 - 2011) Enrolment at Primary Level by Grade and Gender (2009 - 2011) Enrolment at Secondary Level by Type (2009 - 2011) ENROLMENT - SECONDARY Enrolment at Secondary Level by Grade, Academic Streams and Gender (2009- 2011) ENROLMENT - MATRICULATION Post-Secondary: Matriculation Level (2008 -2010) 3 4 5-6 7-8 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 18-19 19

1 Table 1.1 2 Table 2.1 Table 2.2 Table 2.3 Table 2.4 3 Table 3.1 Table 3.2 Table 3.3 Table 3.4 Table 3.5 4 Table 4.1 Table 4.2 Table 4.3 5 Table 5.1 Table 5.2 Table 5.3 Table 5.4 Table 5.5 Table 5.6

SPECIAL EDUCATION 20 Enrolment in Special Education Schools by Grade Level and Gender (2009-2011) Number of Classes, Enrolment and Teachers in Special Education Integration 20 Programme (2009 -2011) Enrolment in Special Education Integration Programme by Grade Level 21 (2009 - 2011) TEACHERS Number of Teachers at Primary Level by Type of Training 2011* Number of Teachers at Secondary Level by Type of Training 2011* Number of Teachers at Primary Level by Gender (2009 - 2011) Number of Teachers at Secondary Level by Gender (2009 - 2011) Number of Teachers at Primary Level by Gender and Age Group 2011 Number of Teachers at Secondary Level by Gender and Age Group 2011 22 22 23 23 23 23

Quick Facts 2011

6 Table 6.1 Table 6.2 Table 6.3 Table 6.4 Table 6.5 7 Table 7.1 Table 7.2 8 Table 8.1 Table 8.2 Table 8.3 Table 8.4 Table 8.5 Table 8.6 9 Table 9.1 Table 9.2 Table 9.3 Table 9.4 Table 9.5 10 Table 10.1 11 Table 11.1 Table 11.2 Table 11.3 Table 11.4 Table 11.5 Table 11.6

PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS Primary School Achievement Test (UPSR) (2008 - 2010) Lower Secondary Assessment (PMR) (2008 - 2010) Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) (2008 - 2010) Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) (2008 - 2010) Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM) (2008 - 2010)

24 24 24 25 25

TERTIARY EDUCATION - MINISTRY OF EDUCATION Number of Institutions, Academic Personnel and Enrolment in Institutes of Teacher Education (ITE) (2009 - 2011) 25 Enrolment and Academic Personnel in Institutes of Teacher Education as of October 2010 26 PRIVATE EDUCATION AND OTHER AGENCIES Number of Pre-Schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment 2010 Number of Schools, Enrolment and Teachers in Private Instituitions by Type 2010 Number of Schools, Enrolment and Teachers under Other Government Agencies by Type 2010 Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) for Private Candidates (2008 - 2010) Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) for Private Candidates (2008-2010) Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM) (2008-2010) EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE Percentage of Actual Total Educational Expenditure Against Total Government Expenditure and Gross National Product (GNP) in Current Price (2008-2011) Actual Educational Capital and Current Expenditure in Current Price (2008-2011) Percentage of Actual Educational Capital and Current Expenditure (2008-2011) Actual Educational Current Expenditure by Category (2008-2011) Percentage of Recurrent Educational Expenditure by Category (2008-2011) ECONOMIC INDICATORS Economic Indicators (2008 - 2011) DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Population by Age Group (2010-2011) Population by State (2010 - 2011) Population by Region and Location in Millions (2008 - 2011) Population by Location in Millions (2008 - 2011) Birth, Death, and Fertility Rates (2008 - 2010) Literacy Rate (2008 - 2010) 27 27 28 28 28 29

29 29 29 30 30 31 32 33 33 34 34 34

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12 Table 12.1 Table 12.2 Table 12.3 Table 12.4 Table 12.5 Table 12.6 Table 12.7 13 Table 13.1 Table 13.2 Table 13.3 Table 13.4 Table 13.5 Table 13.6 Table 13.7 Table 13.8 Table 13.9 Table 13.10 Table 13.11 Table 13.12 Table 13.13 14 Table 14.1 Table 14.2 Table 14.3

EDUCATION INDICATORS - MINISTRY OF EDUCATION Enrolment Rates (2008 - 2010) Transition Rates Primary to Lower Secondary and Lower Secondary to Upper Secondary Level (2008 - 2010) Pupil-Teacher Ratio (2008 - 2010) Average Class Size (Pupils per Class) (2008 - 2010) Average School Size (Pupils per School) (2008 - 2010) Percentage of Teachers in Primary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2010 - 2011) Percentage of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2010 - 2011) WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI) World Education Indicators - Malaysia (2008) Enrolment by Level of Education Educational Attainment of The Adult Population Educational Attainment of The Adult Population by Gender Upper Secondary Graduation Ratios Annual Expenditure on Educational Institutions Per Student by Level of Education Relative to Primary Education Expenditure on Educational Institutions by Resource Category and by Level of Education Pre-primary Education Expectancy Upper Secondary Enrolment Patterns Female Participation in Education Pupil-Teacher Ratios Average Class Size Intended Instruction Time for Students in Public Institutions Organization of Teacher's Instructional Time

35 36 36 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 40 40 41 41 41 42 42 43 43 44

TERTIARY EDUCATION - MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION Number of Public Universities, Enrolment and Academic Personnel by Gender 2010 45 Number of Polytechnics and Enrolment at Certificate and Diploma Level by Gender 2010 46 Number of Community Colleges and Enrolment at Certificate and Diploma Level by Gender 2010 47

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ABBREVIATIONS
a b C F f M n p T nr X ABIM CPI DOS EPRD GMT GDP GNP ISCED JAIN KEMAS MOE MOHE OECD NVTC PERPADUAN SABK SMAN Special Model Special Model K9 ITE WEI W.P. 12 Category is not applicable Budget figures Chinese Female Forecast Male Magnitude is negligible Preliminary figures Tamil Not relevant Data included in another category Data not available Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia Consumer Price Index Department of Statistics Educational Planning and Research Division Greenwich Mean Time Gross Domestic Product Gross National Product International Standard Classification of Education State Religious Department Department of Community Development Ministry of Education Ministry of Higher Education Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development National Vocational Training Centre National Unity and Intergration Department Government-Aided Religious School State Religious Secondary School Secondary school including primary level from Year 4 to 6 Primary school including secondary level from Form 1 to 3 Institute of Teacher Education World Education Indicators Federal Territory

Quick Facts 2011

GENERAL INFORMATION

Number of Schools, Enrolment and Teachers 2011 Schools Preschool Primary Secondary TOTAL 5756 7709 2271 Male 89958 1471346 1145719 Enrolment Female 86864 1388575 1150315 Total 176822 2859921 2296034 Male X 70895 55555 126,450 Teachers Female X 161200 121114 282,314 Total X 232095 176669 408764

9,980 2,617,065

2,538,890 5,155,955

Note: X = data included in primary

1. PRE-SCHOOL
Table 1.1 Number of Pre-schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment 2009 - 2011 MOE Pre-schools Classes Teachers Enrolment 2009 5503 7187 6223 154161 2010 5510 7443 6794 162368 2011 5756 8099 7361 176822

Source : EPRD-MOE (Data as of 31 Jan)

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Quick Facts 2011

2. SCHOOLS - PRIMARY
Table 2.1 Number of Primary Schools by Type (2009-2011) Type of Schools National National Type (C) National Type (T) Special Education Special Model (K9) SABK TOTAL 2009 Urban Rural 1410 4386 514 778 141 382 20 8 0 1 4 12 2089 5567 Total 5796 1292 523 28 1 16 7656 2010 Urban Rural 1427 4399 515 776 141 382 20 8 0 1 4 12 2107 5578 Total 5826 1291 523 28 1 16 7685 Urban 1442 517 144 20 0 4 2127 2011 Rural 4406 774 379 14 8 1 5582 Total 5848 1291 523 28 1 18 7709

Table 2.2 Number of Classes in Primary Schools by Type (2009-2011) Type of Schools National National Type (C) National Type (T) Special Education Sports Special Model (K9) Special Model SABK TOTAL 2009 74461 19183 4621 350 1 10 49 159 98834 2010 74921 19174 4693 329 2 9 49 161 99338 2011 78643 19348 4728 340 2 10 48 184 103303

Source : EPRD-MOE (Data as of 31 Jan)

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Quick Facts 2011

2. SCHOOLS - SECONDARY
Table 2.3 Number of Secondary Schools by Type (2009-2011) Type of Schools Regular Fully Residential Religious Technical Vocational Special Education Special Model Sports Arts SABK TOTAL 2009 Urban Rural 952 901 36 18 27 28 54 36 0 0 4 0 3 8 2 0 2 0 42 76 1122 1067 Total 1853 54 55 90 0 4 11 2 2 118 2189 2010 Urban Rural 964 912 36 23 27 28 36 25 18 9 4 0 3 8 2 0 2 0 43 97 1135 1102 Total 1876 59 55 61 27 4 11 2 2 140 2237 2011 Urban Rural Total 978 928 1906 36 24 60 28 28 56 22 13 35 33 21 54 4 0 4 3 8 11 2 0 2 2 0 2 44 97 141 1152 1119 2271

Table 2.4 Number of Classes in Secondary Schools by Type (2009-2011) Type of Schools Regular Fully Residential Religious Technical Vocational Special Education Special Model Sports Arts Special Model (K9) SABK TOTAL 2009 65325 1177 1384 1306 0 91 352 55 20 3 1528 71241 2010 65901 1297 1409 1544 637 91 365 52 24 5 1717 73042 2011 68408 1328 1434 898 1346 97 387 50 31 5 1789 75773

Notes: Not including primary classes at Special Model School Source : EPRD-MOE (Data as of 31 Jan) 15

Quick Facts 2011

3. ENROLMENT - PRIMARY
Table 3.1 Enrolment at Primary Level by Type (2009-2011) 2009 Type of Schools 2010 2225629 National 2181096 620085 National Type (C) 604604 106178 National Type (T) 104966 1673 Special Education 1615 3 Sports 7 1014 Special Model 1050 249 Special Model (K9) 242 4420 SABK 4827 2959251 TOTAL 2898407 Note: Not including pre-school students Including enrolment of Year 4 to Year 6 students in Special Model and Sports Schools 2011 2150139 598488 102642 1606 11 1055 224 5756 2859921

Table 3.2 Enrolment at Primary Level by Grade and Gender (2009-2011) 2009 2010 Grade Level Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Year 1 240084 226273 466357 231943 218816 450759 230822 Year 2 242933 230211 473144 239942 226813 466755 232046 Year 3 261767 248666 510433 241920 229776 471696 239493 Year 4 252881 238325 491206 260907 248584 509491 241374 Year 5 250472 237338 487810 251960 238092 490052 260059 Year 6 261013 248605 509618 249453 236499 485952 250717 Special Education 13572 7111 20683 15614 8088 23702 16835 TOTAL 1522722 1436529 2959251 1491739 1406668 2898407 1471346 Note: Not including pre-school students Including enrolment of Year 4 to Year 6 students in Special Model and Sports Schools

2011 Female 218306 219380 226854 229749 248199 237513 8574 1388575

Total 449128 451426 466347 471123 508258 488230 25409 2859921

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Quick Facts 2011

3. ENROLMENT -SECONDARY
Table 3.3 Enrolment at Secondary Level by Type (2009-2011) Type of Schools Regular Fully Residential Religious Technical Vocational Special Education Special Model Sports Arts Special Model (K9) SABK TOTAL 2009 2144188 28661 38394 33412 nr 584 11409 865 378 64 46068 2304023 2010 2147438 33125 38374 29648 12770 572 11710 807 474 127 51004 2326049 2011 2104273 34031 38161 21627 31213 674 11761 931 602 121 52640 2296034

Note: 2009 - There were only technical schools Source : EPRD-MOE (Data as of 31 Jan)

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Quick Facts 2011

3. ENROLMENT - SECONDARY
Table 3.4 Enrolment at Secondary Schools Level by Grade, Academic Streams and Gender (2009-2011) Grade Level Lower Secondary Special Education Remove Class Form 1 Form 1 Religious Form 2 Form 2 Religious Form 3 Form 3 Religious Total Upper Secondary Form 4 Form 4 Arts Form 4 Science Form 4 Religious Form 4 Vocational/Technology Form 4 Vocational Form 4 Technical Skills Training (NVTC - Yr 1) Total Form 5 Form 5 Arts Form 5 Science Form 5 Religious Form 5 Vocational/Technology Form 5 Vocational Form 5 Technical Skills Training (NVTC - Yr 2) Short / Special Skill Course Total 2009 Male Female 8588 19127 220938 16864 213424 16750 207485 15850 719026 4573 10929 208997 22927 203658 23019 199880 22165 696148 Total 13161 30056 429935 39791 417082 39769 407365 38015 1415174 2010 Male Female 10494 19307 220604 17941 215065 16329 208153 16088 723981 5358 11155 208279 24239 204980 22269 201428 22152 699860 Total 15852 30462 428883 42180 420045 38598 409581 38240 1423841 2011 Male Female 12076 17529 209070 17116 213025 16792 209064 15386 710058 6181 10077 195915 23835 203120 23076 202650 21790 686644 Total 18257 27606 404985 40951 416145 39868 411714 37176 1396702

117808 107444 225252 60736 77898 138634 4611 5854 10465 30228 26516 56744 165 20 185 66 41 107 65 1 66 213679 217774 431453 98110 97796 195906 51391 70138 121529 3212 4881 8093 24926 24164 49090 10833 4258 15091 9606 7376 16982 810 34 844 56 3 59 198944 208650 407594

114666 104418 219084 57539 77211 134750 5021 6782 11803 30752 27779 58531 7981 3045 11026 2265 1837 4102 2133 284 2417 220357 221356 441713 102976 100814 203790 51603 70507 122110 4060 5637 9697 26159 25115 51274 9598 4262 13860 4893 3536 8429 1782 258 2040 154 53 207 201225 210182 411407

109478 102291 211769 54323 75726 130049 4869 7080 11949 29319 26593 55912 11842 5483 17325 3643 2531 6174 3094 418 3512 216568 220122 436690 102262 99872 202134 51610 71422 123032 4247 6495 10742 27044 25836 52880 10612 4712 15324 3399 2752 6151 2002 268 2270 139 9 148 201315 211366 412681

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Quick Facts 2011

3. ENROLMENT -SECONDARY
continue Table 3.4 Enrolment in Secondary Schools by Grade Level, Academic Streams and Gender (2009-2011) Grade Level Post-Secondary Form 6 Lower Arts Science Religious Pre-university (Yr 1) Form 6 Upper Arts Science Religious Pre-university (Yr 2) Total TOTAL 2009 Male Female Total 2010 Male Female Total 2011 Male Female Total

0 0 0 38

0 0 0 35

0 0 0 73

0 0 194 34

0 0 367 46

0 0 561 80

0 0 249 33

0 0 401 23

0 0 650 56

12739 26765 39504 12718 25574 38292 13333 25935 39268 3867 5077 8944 3882 4723 8605 3456 4663 8119 455 739 1194 575 975 1550 693 1138 1831 41 46 87 0 0 0 14 23 37 17140 32662 49802 17403 31685 49088 17778 32183 49961 1148789 1155234 2304023 1162966 1163083 2326049 1145719 1150315 2296034

Notes : Including enrolment of Form 1 to 3 students in Comprehensive Special Model (K9) Schools Source : EPRD-MOE (Data as of 31 Jan)

3. ENROLMENT - MATRICULATION
Table 3.5 Post Secondary : Matriculation Level (2008-2010) No.of Matriculation Colleges Total Enrolment % Female No.of Academic Personnel % Female Source : Matriculation Division, MOE 2008 11 23 340 66.3 1 464 65.8 2009 13 18 850 68.0 2 045 67.1 2010 13 22 375 69.1 2 228 66.9

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Quick Facts 2011

4 : SPECIAL EDUCATION
Table 4.1 Enrolment in Special Education Schools by Grade Level and Gender (2009-2011) Grade Level Primary Class for Learning Disabilities Preschool Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Total Secondary Class for Learning Disabilities Form 1 Form 2 Form 3 Form 4 Form 5 Total Post Secondary Form 6 (Upper) TOTAL 2009 Male Female 47 37 124 145 116 106 156 232 963 32 42 113 127 89 100 107 179 789 Total 79 79 237 272 205 206 263 411 1752 2010 Male Female 38 63 107 98 166 129 123 235 959 24 38 90 81 132 97 116 179 757 Total 62 101 197 179 298 226 239 414 1716 2011 Male Female 47 55 111 82 118 183 131 216 943 28 54 94 65 93 162 100 176 772 Total 75 109 205 147 211 345 231 392 1715

64 19 46 24 72 110 335

27 13 27 24 61 94 246

91 32 73 48 133 204 581

0 28 21 45 89 130 313

0 20 19 29 87 101 256

0 48 40 74 176 231 569

0 22 29 18 156 148 373

0 25 27 22 112 115 301

0 47 56 40 268 263 674

0 1298

3 1038

3 2336

1 1273

2 1015

3 2288

0 1316

0 1073

0 2389

Table 4.2 Number of Classes, Enrolment and Teachers in Special Education Integration Programme (2009-2011) 2009 2010 2011 Preschool Primary Secondary Preschool Primary Secondary Preschool Primary Secondary Class 137 3186 2016 136 3739 2374 141 3964 2607 Enrolment 521 20083 13070 536 23104 15852 573 25181 18257 Teacher x 4191 2386 x 5401 3422 x 6082 3730 Note : The Special Education Integration Programme i.e. students with disabilities in regular schools Source : EPRD-MOE (Data as of 31 Jan) 20

Quick Facts 2011

4 : SPECIAL EDUCATION
Table 4.3 Grade Level Inclusive Preschool Primary Class for Learning Disabilities Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Total Secondary Class for Learning Disabilities Removed Form 1 Form 2 Form 3 Form 4 Form 5 Total Post Secondary Form 6 (Lower) Form 6 (Upper) Total TOTAL Enrolment in Special Education Integration Programme by Grade Level (2009-2011) 2009 6117 521 2010 6360 536 2011 3261 573

19581 108 78 82 63 74 97 20083

22442 115 97 125 90 108 127 23104

24495 118 106 114 131 102 115 25181

11981 5 214 318 299 112 132 13061

14721 8 375 171 335 133 101 15844

17093 33 328 327 174 157 140 18252

0 9 9 33153

0 8 8 38956

0 5 5 43438

Note: 1. Inclusive - Students with physical disabilities in a normal classroom (e.g hearing or visually impaired) 2. Class for Learning Disabilities - Students with learning disabilities and unable to learn with other students Source : EPRD-MOE (Data as of 31 Jan) 21

Quick Facts 2011

5 : TEACHERS
Table 5.1 Number of Teachers at Primary Level by Type of Training 2011* Type of Schools National National Type (C) National Type (T) Special Education TOTAL University 69771 8904 2351 307 81333 College 113467 24488 5442 454 143851 Untrained 1923 3676 1311 1 6911 Total 185161 37068 9104 762 232095

Note : Not including teachers in special education schools Not including preschool teachers and teachers under the special education integration programme

Table 5.2 Number of Teachers at Secondary Level by Type of Training 2011 Type of School Regular Fully Residential Religious Technical Vocational Special Education Special Model* Sport* Art SABK TOTAL University 143242 3557 3303 2568 4281 225 878 183 103 2745 161085 College 10528 91 165 224 840 17 95 11 7 502 12480 Untrained 1710 1 2 13 13 0 18 0 0 1347 3104 Total 155480 3649 3470 2805 5134 242 991 194 110 4594 176669

Note: Not including teachers in special education schools and the special education integration programme Not including preschool teachers and teachers under the special education integration programme Notes: Data do not include (1) teachers seconded to semi-government agencies, state religious schools, and other agencies, (2) teachers on study leave with full-pay or half-pay, and (3) teachers in pool * Data include teachers teaching at primary level in Special Model and Sports Schools. Source : EPRD-MOE (Data as of 31 Jan) 22

Quick Facts 2011

5 : TEACHERS
Table 5.3 Number of Teachers at Primary Level by Gender (2009 - 2011) Gender 2009 2010 Male 67947 70659 Female 151819 159342 % of Female 69.08 69.28 TOTAL 219766 230001 Note: Including teachers in preschool, primary and special education schools Including teachers in special education schools and integration schools Table 5.4 Number of Teachers at Secondary Level by Gender (2009 - 2011) Gender Male Female % of Female TOTAL 2009 53825 112440 67.63 166265 2010 55568 118413 68.06 173981 2011 55555 121114 68.55 176669 2011 70895 161200 69.45 232095

Table 5.5 Number of Teachers at Primary Level by Gender and Age Group 2011 Age Group Male Female TOTAL <25 704 2117 2821 25-29 9394 25632 35026 30-34 15872 39041 54913 35-39 11580 29185 40765 40-44 11332 25380 36712 45-49 9821 21517 31338 50-54 7307 12158 19465 55-58 4763 6039 10802 >59 122 131 253

Table 5.6 Number of Teachers at Secondary Level by Gender and Age Group 2011 Age Group Male Female TOTAL <25 438 1825 2263 25-29 7211 24466 31677 30-34 7891 23194 31085 35-39 8434 21086 29520 40-44 10486 21593 32079 45-49 10700 16785 27485 50-54 6979 8977 15956 55-58 3331 3185 6516 >58 85 3 88

Source : ERPD, MOE (Data as of 31 Jan)

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Quick Facts 2011

6 : PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS
Table 6.1 Primary School Achievement Test (UPSR) (2008-2010) Number of Candidates Number of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level* % of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level Number of Candidates with all 'A's** % of candidates with all 'A's 2008 507 320 317 404 62.60 46 641 9.20 2009 506 620 319 336 63.00 48 171 9.50 2010 482 333 310 605 64.40 48 327 10.02

Notes : * Candidates obtaining grades A, B or C in all subjects taken i.e. five subjects for National Schools and seven subjects for National Type (C) and (T) Schools. ** A total of 5'A's for candidates in National Schools and 7'A's for candidates in National Type (C) and (T) School. Table 6.2 Lower Secondary Assessment (PMR) (2008-2010) Number of Candidates Number of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level* % of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level Number of Candidates with all 'A's** % of candidates with all 'A's 2008 442 948 278 767 62.9 26 378 6.00 2009 442 721 281 781 63.6 28 188 6.40 2010 439 456 296 251 67.41 30 863 7.02

Table 6.3 Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) (2008-2010) Number of Candidates Number of Passes % OF PASSES Source : Malaysia Examination Syndicate, MOE 2008 382 570 347 443 90.80 2009 400 774 364 046 90.80 2010 404 135 368 559 91.20

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6 : PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS
Table 6.4 Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) (2008-2010) 2008 2009 * 2010 50 170 55 669 53 671 Number of Candidates 46 283 34 233 32 877 Number of Passes 92.25 65.35 64.99 % OF PASSES Note: In 2007 and 2008, percentage of passes was calculated based on the number of candidates obtaining a full pass in at least one subject *Beginning 2009, the percentage of passes is calculated based on the minimum Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of 2.0 Source : Malaysian Examinations Council, MOE Table 6.5 Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM) (2008-2010) Year Number of Candidates Number of Passes % OF PASSES 2008 563 413 73.36 SABK 2009 588 445 75.68 2010 761 586 77.00 2008 3062 2296 74.98 SMAN 2009 2889 2222 76.91 2010 3975 2616 65.81

Source : Malaysia Examination Syndicate, MOE

7: TERTIARY EDUCATION - MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

Table 7.1 Number of Institutions, Academic Personnel and Enrolment in Institutes of Teacher Education (ITE) (2009-2011) Number of ITE Total Enrolment % Female Academic Personnel % Female Source : Teacher Education Division, Moe (data as of 31 January) 2009 27 33 744 70.9 3 769 44.9 2010 27 39 977 68.70 3 795 46.50 2011 27 37 439 69.36 3 240 44.88

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7: TERTIARY EDUCATION - MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

Table 7.2 Enrolment and Academic Personnel in Institute of Teacher Education as of October 2010 Institute of Teacher Education 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 IPGM Kampus Perlis IPGM Kampus Darul Aman IPGM Kampus Sultan Abdul Halim IPGM Kampus Pulau Pinang IPGM Kampus Tuanku Bainun IPGM Kampus Ipoh IPGM Kampus Bahasa Melayu IPGM Kampus Bahasa Antarabangsa IPGM Kampus Ilmu Khas IPGM Pendidikan Teknik IPGM Kampus Pendidikan Islam IPGM Kampus Raja Melewar IPGM Kampus Perempuan Melayu IPGM Kampus Tun Hussein Onn IPGM Kampus Temenggong Ibrahim IPGM Kampus Tengku Ampuan Afzan IPGM Kampus Dato' Razali Ismail IPGM Kampus Sultan Mizan IPGM Kampus Kota Baharu IPGM Kampus Gaya IPGM Kampus Kent IPGM Kampus Tawau IPGM Kampus Keningau IPGM Kampus Batu Lintang IPGM Kampus Sarawak IPGM Kampus Rajang IPGM Kampus Tun Abdul Razak TOTAL M 582 577 575 403 514 322 556 487 710 556 195 439 68 533 682 485 574 330 746 408 265 230 261 397 284 204 341 11 724 Enrolment F 905 1 146 1 372 614 1 062 867 799 906 952 799 453 1 220 1 277 1 095 1 335 970 1 011 443 1 061 738 518 459 526 876 543 347 511 22 805 T Academic Personnel M F T 98 114 129 81 126 148 58 56 84 79 80 111 82 99 96 112 98 117 125 55 63 52 60 57 42 52 67 2341 54 70 68 74 52 88 75 78 123 112 107 86 75 51 80 37 57 22 52 60 36 24 18 59 34 15 32 1639 152 184 197 155 178 236 133 134 207 191 187 197 157 150 176 149 155 139 177 115 99 76 78 116 76 67 99 3980

1 487 1 723 1 947 1 017 1 576 1 189 1 355 1 393 1 662 1 355 648 1 659 1 345 1 628 2 017 1 455 1 585 773 1 807 1 146 783 689 787 1 273 827 551 852 34 529

Source: Teacher Education Division, Ministry of Education Malaysia

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8 : PRIVATE EDUCATION AND OTHER AGENCIES

Table 8.1 Number of Pre-schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment 2010 Agency ABIM JAIN PERPADUAN** KEMAS Private** TOTAL Schools 273 544 1 643 7 409 5 956 15 825 Classes 526 1 289 1 643 8 316 25 417 37 191 Teachers 605 1 510 1 570 8 520 25 002 37 207 Enrolment 11 425 25 266 40 980 191 243 362 264 631 178

Note: ** Including Teacher Assistants Source : EPRD, ABIM, JAIN, PERPADUAN, KEMAS, Private Education Division, MOE Table 8.2 Number of Schools, Enrolment and Teachers in Private Institutions by Type 2010 Type of Schools Academic Primary Religious Primary Academic Secondary Religious Secondary Chinese Private Secondary Expatriate International Special Education Correspondence School TOTAL Source : Private Education Division, MOE. Number 59 34 73 17 60 15 57 10 2 327 Enrolment M F 7674 6 309 7839 6253 9302 7364 3722 2757 37293 32549 1577 1445 10485 9444 511 381 0 0 78403 66502 Teachers M F 321 1044 237 799 634 1477 240 296 1141 2453 107 154 798 1387 15 128 0 0 3493 7738

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8 : PRIVATE EDUCATION AND OTHER AGENCIES

Table 8.3 Number of Schools, Enrolment and Teachers Under Other Government Agencies by Type 2010 Type of Schools People Religious Primary School (SRAR) State Religious Primary School (SRAN) People Religious Secondary School (SMAR) State Religious Secondary School (SMAN) MARA Junior Science Colleges Royal Military College TOTAL Number 24 19 105 68 45 1 262 Enrolment 8683 11201 26745 44723 31911 485 123 748 Teachers 630 819 2017 3512 3058 52 10 088

Source : EPRD-MOE, MARA, Royal Military College, State Religious Department (Data as of 30 June) Table 8.4 Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) for Private Candidates (2008 -2010) 2008 40 591 Number of Private Candidates* 35 962 Number of Passes 88.60 % OF PASSES Note: * Number include students enrolled in private schools Source: Malaysia Examination Syndicate, MOE 2009 50775 38540 75.90 2010 57875 37270 64.4

Table 8.5 Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) for Private Candidates (2008 -2010) 2008 2009 5 404 6 898 Number of Private Candidates* 3 851 1 669 Number of Passes 71.26 32.76 % OF PASSES Note: * Number include students enrolled in private schools In 2008 and previous year, percentage of passes was calculated based on the number of candidates obtaining a full pass in at least one subject. Beginning 2009, the percentage of passes is calculated based on the minimum Cumulative GradePoint Average (CGPA) of 2.0. Source : Malaysian Examination Council,MOE. 2010 6 304 1 453 31.60

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Table 8.6 Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM)(2008 -2010) Private Candidates Number of Private Candidates Number of Passes % OF PASSES 2008 2009 2010 630 821 899 478 619 459 75.87 75.40 51.10 SMAN 2008 2009 2010 601 623 837 316 354 448 52.58 56.82 53.50 Private Schools 2008 2009 2010 40 28 65 28 19 29 70.00 67.86 44.62

Note : * Number include candidates in private and MOE run schools Source : Malaysia Examination Syndicate, MOE.

9 : EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE
Table 9.1 Percentage of Actual Total Educational Expenditure Against Total Government Expenditure and Gross National Product (GNP) in Current Price (2008-2011) Percentage 2008 2009 16.7 15.1 4.5 4.1 2010 15.9 4.3 2011* 16.7 4.4

Educational Expenditure to Government Expenditure Educational Expenditure to GNP

Table 9.2 Actual Educational Capital and Current Expenditure in Current Price (2008-2011) RM (millions) 2008 2009 2010 2011* 3 510 4 053 4 997 6 402 Capital 26 028 27 350 25 521 29 360 Current Expenditure 29 538 31 403 30 518 35 762 TOTAL Table 9.3 Percentage of Actual Educational Capital and Current Expenditure (2008-2011) Percentage 2008 2009 2010 2011* 12 13 16 18 Capital 88 87 84 82 Current Expenditure Note : * Allocation for 2011 Source: Finance Division, MOE 29

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9 : EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE
Table 9.4 Actual Educational Current Expenditure by Category (2008-2011) RM (millions) 2008 2009 2010 17 124.53 3 882.98 687.74 4 333.52 26 028.77 17 571.06 4 297.01 627.56 4 854.67 27 350.30 20 229.10 2 148.05 23.40 3 120.88 25 521.43

2011* 21 374.04 3 571.72 357.56 4 057.05 0.01 29 360.38

Category Emolument Services & Supply Asset Fixed Charges & Grants Other Expenditure TOTAL Table 9.5

Percentage of Recurrent Educational Expenditure by Category (2008-2011) 2008 2009 64.24 15.71 2.3 17.75 2010 79.26 8.24 0.09 12.23 2011* 72.80 12.17 1.22 13.82 0.00

Category Emolument Services & Supply Asset Fixed Charges & Grants Other Expenditure Note : * Allocation for 2011 Source : Finance Division, MOE

65.79 14.92 2.64 16.65 -

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10. ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Table 10.1 Economic Indicators (2008 - 2011) 2008 GDP: Real Growth Rate (%) GNP: Per Capita (USD) GDP Composition by Sector (% of growth) Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services (including government services) Inflation Rate [CPI] (%) Federal Government Finance (USD billion) Revenue Expenditure Employment by Sector (% of share) Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services Unemployment rate (%) Labour Force ('000) 47.9 58.9 2008 12.0 0.4 28.8 6.6 52.2 3.3 11 968 45.0 58.6 2009 12.0 0.4 27.6 6.6 53.4 3.7 12 083 49.6 63.5 2010 11.6 0.4 28.3 6.4 53.3 3.4 12361 54.3 69.5 2011e 11.4 0.4 28.9 6.3 53.0 3.3 12646 4.3 -2.4 1.3 4.2 7.4 5.4 0.4 -3.8 -9.4 5.8 2.6 0.6 1.7 0.2 11.4 5.2 6.8 1.7 3.4 2.0 5.7 5.4 5.9 2.5-3.5 4.7 7 812 2009 -1.7 6 764 2010 7.2 8140 2011 5.0-6.0 9221

Notes: e Estimates Sources: Ministry of Finance , Bank Negara Malaysia, Economic Planning Unit 31

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11 : DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
Table 11.1 Population by Age Group (2010-2011) 2010 (Number in Millions) Age Group 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80+ TOTAL Number Percentage 2.4 8.6 2.5 8.9 2.7 9.7 2.7 9.4 2.5 9.0 2.4 8.5 2.3 8.1 2.1 7.5 2.0 7.0 1.8 6.3 1.5 5.2 1.2 4.2 0.8 2.9 0.5 1.9 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.7 28.3 100.0 2011 (Number in Millions) Number Percentage 2.5 8.6 2.5 8.6 2.7 9.6 2.7 9.4 2.6 9.0 2.4 8.5 2.3 8.0 2.1 7.5 2.0 7.0 1.8 6.3 1.5 5.4 1.2 4.3 0.9 3.0 0.6 1.9 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.8 28.6 100.0

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Table 11.2 Population by State (2010-2011) 2010 (Number in Millions) State Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Perak Perlis Pulau Pinang Sabah Sarawak Selangor* Terengganu W.P. Kuala Lumpur W.P. Labuan TOTAL MALAYSIA Number Percentage 3.3 2.0 1.7 0.8 1.0 1.5 2.5 0.2 1.6 3.2 2.5 5.1 1.0 1.7 0.1 28.3 11.7 7.0 5.9 2.7 3.6 5.4 8.7 0.8 5.7 11.4 8.9 18.1 3.7 6.1 0.3 100.0 Number Percentage 3.3 2.0 1.7 0.8 1.0 1.6 2.5 0.2 1.6 3.2 2.5 5.2 1.1 1.7 0.1 28.6 11.7 7.0 6.0 2.7 3.6 5.4 8.7 0.9 5.6 11.3 8.9 18.1 3.7 6.1 0.3 100.0 2011

Note : The added total may differ due to rounding. Population projections based on the adjusted 2000 Population Census. Source : Department of Statistics Malaysia

Table 11.3 Population by Region and Location in Millions (2008-2011) 2008 Urban Rural 14.6 1.6 1.2 7.3 1.6 1.2 POPULATION 2009 2010 Urban Rural Urban Rural 14.8 1.6 1.2 7.4 1.6 1.2 15.0 1.7 1.3 7.4 1.6 1.3 2011* Urban Rural 15.2 1.7 1.3 7.5 1.6 1.3 33

LOCATION Peninsular Malaysia Sabah & W. P Labuan Sarawak

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11 : DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
Table 11.4 Population by Location in Millions (2008-2011) LOCATION Urban Rural TOTAL 2008 Population % 17.4 63.0 10.1 37.0 27.5 100.0 2009 Population % 17.7 63.3 10.2 36.7 27.9 100.0 2010 Population % 17.9 63.4 10.3 36.6 28.2 100.0 2011* Population % 18.1 63.5 10.4 36.5 28.5 100.0

Note : The added total may differ due to rounding. *Population projections based on the adjusted 2000 Population Census. Source : Department of Statistics Malaysia

Table 11.5 Birth, Death, and Fertility Rates (2008-2010) 2008 Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000 population) 18.4 Crude Death Rate (per 1,000 population) 4.7 Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births) 6.2 Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 2.3 Note : Population in millions p Preliminary figures e Estimate figures Source : Department of Statistics Malaysia

2009p 17.9 4.8 7.0 2.3

2010e 18.8 4.9 6.3 2.4

Table 11.6 Literacy Rate (2008-2010) Literacy Rate: Age 10 and above (%) Literacy Rate: Age 15 and above (%) 2008 93.8 92.9 2009 94.2 93.4 2010 94.5 93.8

Notes: Definition of literacy used : has formal education. Population figures are derived from the Labour Force Survey and excludes non-Malaysian citizens Source : Department of Statistics Malaysia

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12 : EDUCATION INDICATORS - MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

Table 12.1 Enrolment Rates (2008 -2010) Primary(1) Enrolment Population 6+ - 11+ (2) Enrolment Rate (%) Lower Secondary Enrolment Population 12+ - 14+ (2) Enrolment Rate (%) Upper Secondary Enrolment Population 15+ - 16+ (2) Enrolment Rate (%) Post Secondary Enrolment Population 17+ - 18+ (2) Enrolment Rate (%) 2008 3 004 912 3 197 320 93.98 2009 2 959 092 3 137 055 94.33 2010 2 899 228 3 076 623 94.23

1 397 219 1 618 836 86.31

1 402 505 1 621 251 86.51

1 409 027 1 624 112 86.76

808 276 1 040 002 77.72

826 833 1 070 362 77.25

833 313 1 079 541 77.19

162249(4) 978 504 16.58

161447(4) 1 016 691 15.88

156140(4) 1 040 002 15.01

Notes: (1) Not including pre-school enrolment in primary schools. (2) Based on Live Birth (3) Including enrolment under the Ministry of Higher Education. (4) Including enrolment in Form 6, Matriculation Centres and ITE under the Ministry of Education only. Source : Malaysia Educational Statistics, EPRD, MOE

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12 : EDUCATION INDICATORS - MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

Table 12.2 Transition Rates Primary to Lower Secondary and Lower Secondary to Upper Secondary Level (2008 -2010) From Year 6 to Form 1 From Form 3 to Form 4 2008 91.51 97.54 2009 91.01 95.34 2010 91.02 96.17

Source : Malaysian Educational Statistics, EPRD, MOE.

Table 12.3 Pupil-Teacher Ratio (2008 -2010) Primary Secondary 2008 14.95 14.53 2009 13.31 13.71 2010 12.97 12.80

Source : Malaysian Educational Statistics, EPRD - MOE (Data as of 30 June)

Table 12.4 Average Class Size (Pupils per Class)(2008 -2010) Primary Secondary 2008 29 31 2009 30 29 2010 28 29

Source : Malaysian Educational Statistics, EPRD, MOE (Data as of 30 June)

Table 12.5 Average School Size (Pupils Per School) (2008 -2010) Primary Secondary 2008 393 1 059 2009 386 1 050 2010 377 997

Source : Malaysian Educational Statistics, EPRD, MOE (Data as of 30 June)

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Table 12.6 Percentage of Teachers in Primary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2010 - 2011) Gender <25 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 55 55-58 >58 TOTAL AGE GROUP 2010 % Male % Female 1.32 1.96 16.19 18.75 20.48 22.65 16.57 18.38 16.39 15.53 12.36 11.96 10.88 7.48 5.68 3.21 0.13 0.08 100 100 AGE GROUP 2011* % Male % Female 0.99 1.31 13.25 15.91 22.39 24.22 16.33 18.10 15.98 15.74 13.85 13.35 10.31 7.54 6.68 3.71 0.21 0.12 100 100

Note : * Data as of 31 January 2011

Table 12.7 Percentage of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2010 - 2011) AGE GROUP 2010 AGE GROUP 2011* % Male % Female % Male % Female Gender 1.07 2.06 0.78 1.50 <25 13.14 20.88 12.98 20.21 25 - 29 14.27 19.05 14.20 19.15 30 - 34 16.08 18.19 15.18 17.41 35 - 39 20.23 18.14 18.88 17.83 40 - 44 18.03 12.66 19.26 13.86 45 - 49 11.9 6.81 12.56 7.41 50 - 55 5.13 2.2 5.99 2.63 55-58 0.16 0 0.16 0.01 >58 100 100 100 100 TOTAL Note Source : * Data as of 31 January 2011 : EPRD, MOE

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13 : WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

Table 13.1 World Education Indicators - MALAYSIA (2008) Enrolment by Level of Education LEVEL OF EDUCATION ENROLMENT ISCED PRE-SCHOOL 771,225 0 PRIMARY 3,053,378 1 LOWER SECONDARY 1,492,281 2 UPPER SECONDARY 869,992 3C POST SECONDARY 174,930 3A POST SECONDARY NON-TERTIARY 128,790 4C DIPLOMA 399,117 5B DEGREE 509,036 5A PHD 14,086 6 Source: EPRD - MOE Table 13.2 Educational Attainment of the Adult Population Distribution of the population aged 25 to 64 years, by highest level of education attained OECD Philippines2 Malaysia2 Turkey2 Brazil1 Finland2 mean4 (3) (3) (3) (3) 2.4 7.3 (3) (3) (3) (3) 15.9 a 12.8 18.2 27.1 62.6 56.9 11.4 16.6 12.5 21.0 10.1 13.5 9.9 44.8 23.6 31.8* 17.5 21.8 43.8 (7) (7) (7) 7.2 13.3 16.6 18.5 14.0 12.8 9.7 7.8 18.1 Republic of Korea5 (3) (3) 12.6 43.9 8.9 22.7

No Schooling Incomplete Primary Primary Lower Secondary Upper Secondary Tertiary Type B** Tertiary Type A***

Notes : Year of reference: 1 - 2003; 2 - 2004; 3 - 2004/05; 4 - 2005; 5 - 2005/06 : Post-secondary non-tertiary education is included in upper secondary education x(3)- Data included in Primary Education x(7)- Data included in Tertiary Type A a - Data not applicable because the category does not apply n - Magnitude is nil * Post-secondary non-tertiary education is not included in upper secondary education but in tertiary education ** For practically oriented/occupationally-specific programmes *** For theoretical tertiary programmes and advanced research programmes Source: Education Counts WEI 2007

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Table 13.3 Educational Attainment of the Adult Population by Gender Distribution of the aged 25 to 64 years, by highest level of education attained Mean Philippines5 Malaysia2 Turkey5 Brazil1 Finland5 Republic of OECD Korea5 x(3) x(3) x(3) x(3) x(3) 2.3 4.4 x(3) x(3) x(3) x(3) x(3) 2.4 10.4 x(3) x(3) x(3) x(3) x(3) 17.9 a x(3) x(3) x(3) x(3) x(3) 14.0 a 11.8 17.6 26.5 55.3 58.2 12.8 7.9 13.4 18.8 27.7 71.5 55.8 9.9 16.0 15.6 12.6 23.1 12.6 13.8 10.5 10.9 17.1 12.4 18.8 7.1 13.3 9.2 14.3 46.7 23.9 32.5 20.8 20.6 46.4 44.3 43.5 23.4 31.1 13.6 22.8 41.3 43.5 (7) (7) (7) 6.5 14.1 12.5 9.0 (7) (7) (7) 8.1 12.6 20.7 8.8 19.3 11.6 13.6 11.3 7.4 17.4 27.9 17.8 16.4 12.1 7.7 8.1 18.7 17.4

No Schooling Incomplete Primary Primary Lower Secondary Upper Secondary Tertiary Type B* Tertiary Type A**

Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female

Notes : 1 - Year of reference: 1 - 2003; 2 - 2004; 3 - 2005/06; 4 - 2005; 5 - 2004/05 a - Data not applicable because the category does not apply n - magnitude is negligible * For practically oriented/occupationally-specific programmes ** For theoretical tertiary programmes and advanced research programmes x(3)- Data included in Primary x(4)- Data included in Lower Secondary x(7)- Data included in Tertiary Type A Source: Education Counts WEI 2007

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13 : WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

Table 13.4 Upper Secondary Graduation Ratios Upper secondary graduates as a percentage of the population at the typical age of graduation (gross ratios) by gender OECD Mean4 Philippines3 Malaysia2 Turkey3 Brazil2 Male + Female Male Female 82.3 78.0 86.9 62.4 56.8 68.1 86.6 79.3 94.3 47.7 50.8 44.5 72.5 x(1) x(1) Finland1 Republic of Korea3 95.1 93.0 88.9 93.7 101.5 92.3

Notes : 1 - Year of reference: 1 - 2003/2004; 2 - 2004; 3 - 2005 Data not available Source : Table 1.e (p.30), Education Counts WEI 2007

Table 13.5 Annual Expenditure on Educational Institutions Per Student by Level of Education Relative to Primary OECD Mean1 Philippines1 Malaysia1* Turkey1 Brazil1 Finland1 Republic of Korea1 88 22 36 101 77 56 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 127 101 157 161 89 133 151 200 363 580 778 224 157

Pre-primary Primary Secondary Tertiary Notes

: Year of reference: 1 - 2004; 2 - 2003/04; 3 - 2004/05; 4 - 2005 * Public institutions only Data not available

Source : Table 3.c.i (p.74), Education Counts WEI 2007

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13 : WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

Table 13.6 Expenditure on Educational Institutions by Resource Category and by Level of Education Percentage of total expenditure (current and capital) on educational institutions from public and private sources OECD Philippines1 Malaysia1* Turkey1 Brazil1 Finland1 Republic Mean1 of Korea1 Primary, Secondary Current 91.0 96.5 85.9 77.8 93.9 89.4 81.5 & Post Secondary Non-tertiary Capital 9.0 3.5 14.1 22.2 6.1 10.6 18.5 Tertiary Current 89.3 97.7 89.0 82.3 96.7 94.2 80.9 Capital 10.7 2.3 11.0 17.7 3.3 5.8 19.1 Notes : Year of reference: 1 - 2004; 2 - 2003/04; 3 - 2005 * Public institutions only ... - data not available Source: Table 3.d (p.80), Education Counts WEI 2007 Table 13.7 Pre-primary Education Expectancy Expected years of pre-primary education under current conditions OECD Philippines2 Malaysia1 Turkey2 Brazil1 Finland2 Republic of Mean3 Korea3 2.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 2.0 2.4 0.9 2.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 2.0 2.4 0.9 2.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 2.0 2.4 0.9

Male + Female Males Females Notes

: Year of reference: 1 - 2004; 2 - 2004/05; 3 - 2005/06 x(1)- Data included in male and female category Source: Table 4.a (p.96), Education Counts WEI 2007 Table 13.8 Upper Secondary Enrolment Patterns Distribution of enrolment in public and private institutions by programme orientation OECD Philippines3 Malaysia1 Turkey3 Brazil1 Finland3 Republic of Mean3 Korea4 50.3 100.0 86.4 57.8 93.5 36.1 71.5 4.2 a a a a a a 47.5 a 13.6 42.2 6.5 63.9 28.5

General Pre-vocational Vocational Notes

: Year of reference: 1 - 2004; 2 - 2003/04; 3 - 2004/05; 4 - 2005/06 a - Data not applicable because the category does not apply x(6)- Data included in Vocational Source: Table 4.g (p.112), Education Counts WEI 2006

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Table 13.9 Female Participation In Education Female enrolment as a percentage of total enrolment, by level of education OECD Philippines2 Malaysia1 Turkey2 Brazil1 Finland2 Republic of Mean3 Korea4 48 50 51 48 48 49 48 49 49 49 47 48 49 47 49 52 50 40 49 51 47 54 54 58 42 48 54 37

Pre-primary Primary Secondary Tertiary* Notes

: Year of reference: 1 - 2004; 2 - 2004/05; 3 - 2005; 4 - 2005/06 - Data not requested from countries * All tertiary education - Data are not available Source: Table 4.h (p.114), Education Counts WEI 2007

Table 13.10 Pupil-Teacher Ratios Pupils to teaching staff ratios by level of education, calculations based on full-time equivalents OECD Philippines2 Malaysia1 Turkey2 Brazil1 Finland2 Republic of Mean3 Korea4 15.3 21.2 19.7 17.6 12.5 20.2 16.7 35.1 17.2 25.8 22.9 15.9 28.0 13.4 37.9 17 16.2 17.9 13.9 18.2 15.8 17.3 13.6 12.5

Pre-primary Primary Secondary Tertiary** Notes

: Year of reference: 1 - 2004; 2 - 2004/05; 3 - 2005; 4 - 2005/06 ** All tertiary education - Data are not requested from countries - Data are not available Source: Table 5.c (p.136), Education Counts WEI 2007

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Table 13.11 Average Class Size Average class size by total public and private institutions and level of education, calculations based on number of students and number of classes OECD Philippines2 Malaysia1 Argentina1 Mean3 21.7 39.4 30.2 25.5 23.8 53.9 33.6 27.4 Brazil1 Russian Republic of Federation2 Korea3 25.9 15.6 32.6 32.7 18.9 36.0

Primary Lower secondary** Notes

: Year of reference: 1 - 2004; 2 - 2004/05; 3 - 2005/06 * Public institutions only ** General Programmes Source: Table 5.d (p.138), Education Counts WEI 2007

Table 13.12 Intended Instruction Time for Students In Public Institutions Total intended instruction time per year in hours for 9 to 14 year-olds Ages 9 10 11 12 13 14 Duration per session in minutes WEI 892 918 927 1 011 1 032 1 040 Argentina
1

Malaysia

729 729 729 912 936 936

964 964 964 1 230 1 230 1 230

Russian Federation2 638 791 816 867 893 893

Notes : Year of reference: 1 - 2004; 2 -2004/05 Source : Table 5.e (p.140), Education Counts WEI 2007

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Table 13.13 The Organization of Teachers Instructional Time Teaching time and weeks per year in public institutions, by level of education OECD Philippines2 Malaysia1 Turkey2 Brazil1 Finland2 Republic of Mean3 Korea4 Teaching hours per year Primary Lower secondary Upper secondary (general programmes) Teaching weeks per year Primary Lower secondary Upper secondary (general programmes) Notes 803 707 664 1 182 1 182 1 182 792 792 792 639 a 567 800 800 800 677 592 550 810 570 553

38 38 37

40 40 40

41 41 41

37 a 37

40 40 40

38 38 38

37 37 37

: Year of reference: 1 - 2004; 2 - 2004/05; 3 - 2005; 4 - 2005/06 Data not requested from countries Source: Table 5.f (p.139), Education Counts WEI 2007

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14: TERTIARY EDUCATION - MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

Table 14.1 Number of Public Universities, Enrolment and Academic Personnel by Gender 2010 Public Universities 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Universiti Malaya Universiti Sains Malaysia Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Universiti Putra Malaysia Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Universiti Utara Malaysia Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Universiti Malaysia Sabah Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Universiti Teknologi MARA Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Universiti Malaysia Pahang Universiti Malaysia Perlis Universiti Malaysia Kelantan Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia TOTAL UM USM UKM UPM UTM UUM UIAM UNIMAS UMS UPSI UiTM UniSZA UMT USIM UTHM UTeM UMP UnIMAP UMK UPNM Enrolment M 11407 11164 9415 10535 17499 13672 12576 2817 4870 3896 61757 1557 2235 1842 5285 4491 3515 3551 664 1709 184457 F 15 933 15 841 16 204 18 472 14 179 23 662 16 901 5 319 8 624 9 629 105 778 3 705 4 697 4 626 4 374 2 936 3 153 2 655 1 222 413 278323 Academic Personnel M 1168 1053 1060 808 1246 584 920 357 460 386 3259 234 217 222 543 468 306 397 94 110 13892 F 1063 800 1206 739 800 683 943 368 379 368 5141 279 252 296 406 275 228 256 94 103 14679

Source

: Statistics of Higher Education Malaysia , MOHE

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Table 14.2 Number of Polytechnics and Enrolment at Certificate and Diploma Level by Gender 2010 Polytechnics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Politeknik Ungku Omar, Perak Politeknik Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Pahang Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah, Kedah Politeknik Kota Bahru, Kelantan Politeknik Kuching, Sarawak Politeknik Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan Politeknik Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, Selangor Politeknik Johor Bahru, Johor Politeknik Seberang Prai, Pulau Pinang Politeknik Kota Melaka, Melaka Politeknik Kota Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah, Perak Politeknik Merlimau, Melaka Politeknik Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah, Kulim, Kedah Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah, Selangor Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, Perlis Politeknik Muadzam Shah, Pahang Politeknik Mukah, Sarawak Politeknik Balik Pulau, Pulau Pinang Politeknik Jeli, Kelantan Politeknik Nilai, Negeri Sembilan Politeknik Banting, Selangor Politeknik Mersing, Johor Politeknik Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu Politeknik Sandakan, Sabah TOTAL Source : Statistics of Higher Education Malaysia , MOHE PUO POLISAS POLIMAS PKB PKS PPD PKK PSA PJB PSP PKM PKKT PSMZA PSAS PMM PTSB PSIS PTSS PMS PMU PBU PJK PNS PBS PMJ PHT PSS Certificate Enrolment M F 832 432 512 251 498 397 906 386 551 328 589 166 651 350 758 250 540 247 459 232 564 393 238 83 525 165 246 139 454 252 417 174 463 375 349 288 14 51 500 262 0 0 41 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 107 5 228 Diploma Enrolment M F 3516 2633 2417 2324 2595 1684 2356 2049 1381 1057 2878 2077 2597 1733 2389 1876 2239 1735 2009 2091 235 215 144 149 2747 1387 2643 2339 2358 1510 2279 1698 1372 1879 1612 2277 87 156 1284 1105 52 106 22 10 62 167 200 35 64 83 40 218 79 57 39657 32650

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Table 14.3 Number of Community Colleges and Enrolment at Certificate and Diploma Level by Gender 2010 State Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak TOTAL Community Colleges 10 8 3 6 4 8 4 8 1 9 2 2 5 70 Certificate Enrolment 2 067 2 862 413 1 837 658 1 932 559 2 088 666 2 852 738 498 644 17 814 Diploma Enrolment 29 77 nil 50 16 62 nil 29 13 86 24 nil nil 386

Note : Number of graduates at certificate level include graduates of community colleges and their branches campuses Source : Department of Community College Studies Statistics of Higher Education Malaysia , MOHE

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