The Defense Advance Research Projects Agency (DARPA) originally developed Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) to interconnect

various defense department computer networks. The Internet, an international Wide Area Network, uses TCP/IP to connect government and educational institutions across the world. TCP/IP is also in widespread use on commercial and private networks. The TCP/IP suite includes the following protocols

Data Link Layer

ARP/RARP DCAP Address Resolution Protocol/Reverse Address Data Link Switching Client Access Protocol

Network Layer
DHCP DVMRP ICMP/ICMPv6 IGMP IP IPv6 MARS PIM RIP2 RIPng for IPv6 RSVP VRRP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol Internet Control Message Protocol Internet Group Management Protocol Internet Protocol version 4 Internet Protocol version 6 Multicast Address Resolution Server Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) Routing Information Protocol Routing Information Protocol for IPv6 Resource ReSerVation setup Protocol Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol

Transport Layer
ISTP Mobile IP RUDP TALI TCP UDP Van Jacobson XOT Mobile IP Protocol Reliable UDP Transport Adapter Layer Interface Transmission Control Protocol User Datagram Protocol compressed TCP X.25 over TCP

Session Layer
BGMP Diameter DIS DNS ISAKMP/IKE iSCSI LDAP MZAP Border Gateway Multicast Protocol Distributed Interactive Simulation Domain Name Service Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol and Internet Key Exchange Protocol Small Computer Systems Interface Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Multicast-Scope Zone Announcement Protocol

NetBIOS/IP

NetBIOS/IP for TCP/IP Environment

Application Layer
COPS FANP Finger FTP HTTP IMAP4 IMPPpre/IMPPmes IPDC IRC ISAKMP ISP NTP POP3 Radius RLOGIN RTSP SCTP S-HTTP SLP SMTP SNMP SOCKS TACACS+ TELNET TFTP WCCP X-Window Common Open Policy Service Flow Attribute Notification Protocol User Information Protocol File Transfer Protocol Hypertext Transfer Protocol Internet Message Access Protocol rev 4 Instant Messaging and Presence Protocols IP Device Control Internet Relay Chat Protocol Internet Message Access Protocol version 4rev1 Network Time Protocol Post Office Protocol version 3 Remote Authentication Dial In User Service Remote Login Real-time Streaming Protocol Stream Control Transmision Protocol Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol Service Location Protocol Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Simple Network Management Protocol Socket Secure (Server) Terminal Access Controller Access Control System TCP/IP Terminal Emulation Protocol Trivial File Transfer Protocol Web Cache Coordination Protocol X Window

Routing
BGP-4 EGP EIGRP HSRP IGRP NARP NHRP OSPF TRIP Border Gateway Protocol Exterior Gateway Protocol Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol Cisco Hot Standby Router Protocol Interior Gateway Routing NBMA Address Resolution Protocol Next Hop Resolution Protocol Open Shortest Path First Telephony Routing over IP

Tunneling

ATMP L2F L2TP PPTP

Ascend Tunnel Management Protocol The Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Point to Point Tunneling Protocol

Security
AH ESP TLS Authentication Header Encapsulating Security Payload Transport Layer Security Protocol