Photovoltaic (PV) power conversion technology has been around for many years.

Solar power systems have been implemented for military, space, commercial and residential applications by taking advantage of the abundant solar energy given off by the sun. Even with current technology, solar power systems are still not efficient e nough for a full-scale implementation to provide power to battery chargers, motors, utilit y lines, computers, various equipment, etc. This is due to the standard solar power syste ms inability to produce usable power during subdued lighting conditions. A company called Atira Technologies has built a converter that uses PV power conversion technology which has potential for military and space use. The techno logy employed in this converter is basically a device that converts the power produce d by a PV panel to a DC electrical current that charges a battery, which will then be u sed as either the primary or backup power source. SCOPE AND ORGANIZATION The scope and organization of this project will include: A brief history and basic fundamental of photovoltaic solar energy technology A brief overview of basic power converters The analysis data gathered during the testing of the solar panels with and without the PVPC circuit A look into the military application of this improved circuitry Feasibility of switch-mode back-up power source for NPSAT1 Conclusion of how the technology will benefit both the military and space application Recommendations for further/future research METHODOLOGY The research methodology for this project will consist of: A wide-ranging literature search of websites, publications, theses on systems research, and internet based materials. Analysis of the development, applications, tests and evaluations for the PVPC. EXPECTED BENEFITS This research will offer an apparent understanding of the capabilities of Photovoltaic Power Converting Technology (PVPC) and its stage of technological advancement. One of the many applications to which this may offer technology a solution is the area of field batteries. A reliable rechargeable battery system would lessen both the strategic burden and tactical load of fielded military personnel. This can be accomplished by reducing the reliance on disposable batteries in a forward deplo yed environment. Logistically and financially this change would make sense. In addit ion, its ability to improve the efficiency of the solar power output, cost-effectiveness, reliability, light weight, and unlimited power provide an invaluable benefit to the current l evel of technology for space application.