Quiz- (motion) 1.

A body will have same speed and velocity in (A) uniform straight line motion (C) projectile motion

(B) uniform circular motion (D) none of these

2. A person travels along a straight line for the first half time with a velocity v1 and the second half time with a velocity v2. Then the average velocity v is given by v v2 (A) Vav = 1 (B) Vav = v1v 2 2 2 v 1v 2 v1 (C) Vav = (D) Vav = v 1 v 2 v2 3. Acceleration of a particle falling freely under gravity (A) is always directed vertically downwards. (B) is always directed vertically upwards. (C) is upwards when the particle moves up. (D) is zero. 4. For a particle moving along a curved path, velocity is directed (A) along tangent (B) along normal to the tangent outward (C) along normal to the tangent inward (D) None of these

5. At the top of the trajectory of a projectile, the directions of its velocity and acceleration are (A) Parallel to each other (B) Antiparallel to each other (C) Inclined to each other at an angle of 450 (D) Perpendicular to each other

6. When a particle is projected vertically upwards with velocity 10 m/s, its speed after 3/2 seconds is [take g = 10 m/s 2 ] (A) 5 m/s and is moving upwards (B) 5 m/s and is moving downwards (C) 25 m/s and is moving upwards (D) 25 m/s and is moving downwards 7. A ball takes t seconds to fall from height h1 and 2t second to fall from height h2. Thus h1/h2 is (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.25 8. A stone is projected with speed of 50 m/s at an angle of 60 with the horizontal find the speed of the stone at highest point of trajectory (A) 75 m/s (B) 25 m/s (C) 50 m/s (D) cannot find

9.A ball is thrown vertically upward with a speed of 20 m/s from ground find the time after which ball will strike back the ground [ Take g = 10 m/s 2 ] (A) 8 s (B) 6s (C) 2s (D) 4s

10. Figure shows two displacement time graph for particles A and B. If the velocities of particles A and B are vA and vB respectively. Then which of the following is correct? (A) vA = vB (B) vA > vB of these

A displacement B

time

(C) vA < vB

(D) none

11. An object is projected upwards. Its acceleration at the highest point is (A) zero (B) directed upward (C) directed downward (D) cannot be predicted 12.A ball is thrown upward. After leaving the hand, acceleration of ball (A) remains constant (B) increases (C) decreases (D) is zero 13.A 150 m long train is moving north at a speed of 20 m/s. A bird flying south at a speed of 5 m/s crosses the train. What is the time taken by the bird to cross the train? (A) 30 s (B) 15 s (C) 6 s (D) 3 s 14.The displacement-time graph of a particle moving with a uniform velocity is (A) point (B) straight line (C) parabola (D) none 15. In the above graph initial velocity is (A) 4 m/s (B) zero (C) 2 m/s (D) 4 m/s

4 v m/s 2 O 1 2 t (s) 3

16. A particle is dropped from a height of 100 m, the distance of particle from the ground after 3 seconds is (A) 45 m (B) 50 m (C) 55 m (D) 60 m 17. The v t graph is shown in the figure for particle, the acceleration of particle is (A) 22.5 m/s2 (B) 5 m/s2 2 (C) -5 m/s (D) -3 m/s2

V(m/s) 15

10 5 0 1 2 3 4 t(s)

18. A body falling under gravity moves with uniform (A) Speed (B) Velocity (C) Momentum (D) Acceleration 19. If a light and heavy body are released from same height, (neglect air resistance) (A) heavier body hits the ground with greater velocity (B) Lighter body hits the ground with greater velocity (C) Both hits the ground with the same velocity (D) Which one will hit the ground with greater velocity depends on their shape.

20. A motorist travels from A to B at a speed of 40 km/hr and returns back at the speed of 60km/hr. His average speed will be (A) 46 km/hr (B) 48 km/hr (C) 50 km/hr (D) 56 km/hr 21. Velocity time graph of a particle in motion is shown. Then displacement and distance V (m/s) covered by the particle in 2 seconds 2 (A) 2, 4 m (B) 0, 2 m (C) 2, 2 m (D) 0, 0 m 1
0 1 2 1 2 t

sec

22.Initial velocity of a particle moving along a straight line is 10 m/s and retardation is 2m/s2. The distance covered by it in 5th second of the motion is (A) 1 m (B) 50 m (C) 19 m (D) 85 m 23. The range of a particle when projected at angle of 150 with horizontal is 1.5 km. What is the range of projectile when projected at an angle of 450 to the horizontal with same speed ? (A) 1.5 km (B) 3 km (C) 6 km (D) None of these 24. A particle, thrown up vertically with certain initial velocity, reaches maximum height of 100 m. Another particle of double mass is thrown up with double the initial velocity and reaches a maximum height of (A) 25 m (B) 100m (C) 200 m (D) 400 m

25. A particle starts from rest with constant acceleration on a straight line. It covers a distance x in first 2 seconds and a displacement y in next 4 seconds. x and y are related as (A) 2x = y (B) y = 2x (C) y = 4x (D) none of the above

26. An object is projected upwards with a velocity of 4.9 m/s. It will strike the ground in (A) 2 s (B) 1 s (C) 1.5 s (D) 0.5 s

27.The ratio of distances travelled by a freely falling body in the first, second, and third second of its fall is (A) 1 : 2 : 3 (B) 1 : 4 : 9 (C) 1 : 3 : 5 (D) none of these 28.If a particle is in motion for some time, which of the following can be zero? (A) displacement (B) distance covered (C) speed (D) information not sufficient 29. A ball is thrown up with a velocity 15 m/s from the ground. What is the value of displacement traversed by the ball in 2nd second (A) +1.25 m (B) 2.5 m (C) 1.25 m (D) zero 30.What is the distance travelled by the ball in problem (5) in 2nd second ? (A) 1.25 m (B) 2.5 m (C) 10 m (D) 11.25 m