BS 8110 1 1997

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Free search 800,000 pages All areas of civil engineering
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3.12.1.4P erm
T he overalldi
dim ension of t
deviation on m
B S 8110-1:1997
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3.12.2 Join ts
3.12.2.1 C on stru ction j
C arefulconsideration sho
concreting.T hey should g
of the joint faces is requi
3.12.2.2M ovem en t join
T he location of m ovem en
m em bers and for the stru
through the w hole struct
section 8 ofB S 8110-2:19
B S 8110-1:1997
3.12.3 D esign of ties

3.12.3.1 G en eraTlable 3.
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T he
types of tie (see
2.2.2.
:
D istan
ce2)
bet
of
crete fa
a) peripheralcon
ties;
b) internal
ti
es;
w here
c) horizontal
esand
to co
0 upti
to
(
g
k + qk )
incl
uding 1
d) vertical
ti
es.
F
t
Aldi
bove
1
up
to
d
W here a bui
ng
i
s
di
vi
lr
includi
ngtyi
2n
have an appropri
ate
WO henever
wa
ver
2
3.12.3.2P roportion in g
oflr used w he
In the design
of the
ties,
actual
length
Asthan
nthe
y len
gthgT
forces otheri
lthose
esser.
purposes m lay
be regarde
ateral
suppor
T hese deducti
B Stin
81102:
19
3.12.3.3 C on
d
u
ity
a
n
deviation on m
B S 8110-1:1997
12.
5
P eri
B ars should3.
be
l3.
apped,
respecti
vel
y,wl
A
each
fA
loor
A tie m ay be
consi
dered
3.t12.
1.5
ccuaa
a tensile force
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3.12.
3.6Hexce
ori
m
om ents
other tie.
desi
gn
of1aor
3.12.
3.6.
Gpa
en
a
A t re-entrant
corners
ay
be necess
are
A cc adequatel
aream of
concrete
in
y
anchored
E ach external
3.
A s12.3.4
mIn
ini
um
wmal
la
carryi
tern
lrecom
tiesngm
level
w ithinaco
ti
3.
A sc
area
of
steel
12.3.4.1D istribution a
a)
2.0F t[or
T
A hese
area
of
transverse
st
ties shoul
be
at e
B SId
061999
b)of
3 %secti
th
shoul
d be
effecti
vel
y of
cont
b
breadth
on
W ess
here
the
per
each
(unl
conti
nui
breadth
or
effecti
bw end
internal
ti
es
t
evenly ibreadth
n the
slabs
or
m
a
of the con
generally not
greater
tha
3.
12.
3.
6.
2
C
or
f
characteri
sti
c
stre
y colum ns,fram es or w
the
C
orner
um
h
overal
lIn
depth
consi
derati
on.
wcol
alof
l
st
approxi
m
atel
h
depth
of flange.
f12.
3.4.
3.
2 Sof
trengt
h3.6.1.
3.12.
l
ofon,
thethe
beam
In each span
directi
ties
3.12.3.7 V ert
of
3.:
12.5.3M in im u m perc
B S 8110-1:1997
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k+
85
of
a)m inim um percentag

T he
7.5 level
5 .T he tie s
or ber are
m em
ven inload
T ab
imgi
posed
accordance
wof
i
b)m1.
T he
i0F
nimt um
num
ber
3.12.6 M axim
circular cola
umfoundati
ns,andon,
th
3.12.6.1B ea m
3.12.
4 mR ei
n fo
3.12.5.4M in
im u
size
N either the ar
3.12.
4.
1of
G bar
rou
T he m inim um
si
ze
the cross-sect
sb is the bar
spaci
ng
and
B
ars
m
ay
be i
76
3.m12.
6.
2 C olu
exceeds 500
m
.
treated as a si
T
m he
orelongi
thantudi
fou
T
gross cross-se
3.12.4.2B a r s
a)verticall
B ars should b
b)hori
faces,
thezont
per
c) laps in v
3.12.5 M in im
T ension rei
nf
orcem
ent
3.
12.
6.
3
W
a
ll
3.12.5.1 G en e
a
S ection s su
bjected
mve
T
he
area
of
E nough reinfo
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3.12.7.1 L in k
1)bw /
b
<
0.
4
W or
hen
part
or
F
the
purpo
b $ quarter
0.4
2)bw /
onet
A c
total a
at a
m axi
b) flanged
beam
s,mflum
an
3.12.7.2A rra
1) T -beam
2) L -beam
E very corner,
B SI 06-1999
supported
by
c)rectangul
ar secti
on
p
ithi
a comdi
be proviw
ded
inn both
3.12.
7.
3orcem
C on t
C om pression
rei
nf
required f
or
the ultimlate
at
A dequate
G e n e rspaci
a l ng
r uoflthe
e
Sim plified 3.
rul
es7.
f4
orHpart
12.
ori
a) rectangul
ar col
W here
theum
m an
area,
atl
b) flanged
beam
:eastt
characteri
c
1) flange
in com sti
pre
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a)com
250
fy =press
2) w eb in
= 460
b)
fybeam
c) rectangul
ar
of
hese
horizon
T ransverseTrei
nforcem
en
barsfand
not
(provided over
ull ef
fectl
resist horizontal
3.12.7.shear)
5 L in k
W hen the ver
the largest co
should not exc
direction it sh
enclosed by a
round the bar
78
3.12.8 B on d ,
3.12.8.1A voi
A t both sides
length or othe
3.12.8.2A n c
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B SI 06-1999
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ASCE Online Library

3.12.3 D esign of ties

a)m inim um percentag

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