The Vowels a e tR aa, A ae, E TR i ai M ee, I o H u oa, O oo, U au

The Consonants k, K ch t th p y sh h kh, Kh Ch T Th ph r Sh L g j d dh b rR s kSh f gh nG nY N n v, w m

jh, J, Jh D Dh B, bh, Bh l

\Nanu I Avanu He Avalu She Neenu You Adu It Idu

This Adu That vandhu A Thaayi/amma Mother Appa/thandhe. Father Baa Come Baandha /Banhalu Came Baaruthare Will come Bhichu Open Bhichidhe Opened Bhichabeku Will open Kuthko/ Kulithuko Sit Nadee Walk Thinnu Eat Kudee Drink Gellu Win

Hogu/Horadu Go Odu Run Nanu hoguthene I go Avanu hoguthane He goes Avanu sebu(apple) thinuthane He eats an apple Avanu sebu thinnuthidhane He is eating an apple Avanu sebu thindhanu He ate an apple Nanu hodha wara picture/ chalanachitra nodidhanu I saw the film last week Avalu ninne businalli bandhalu She came by bus yesterday Avaru masidhi/darga ge hodharu They went to the mosque Avanu eedi raatri malaghidhanu He slept the whole night Avanu pariksheyalli chennaghi madidhanu/ He wrote well in the examination Avanu pariksheyalli chennaghi baredhanu

Avanu thindhidhane He has eaten Avanu thinnuthane He will eat Avanu hoguthane

He will go Avanu baruthane He will come Ninna hesarenu?/ Ninna hesaru yenu? What is your name? Yenu? What Ninna Your Hesaru Name Neenu yenu maduthiya? What did you do? Nanu yenu madabeku? What should I do? Nanu yenu madabhahudhu?/ nanu yenu madaballe What can I do? Yenu prashnegalu? What are the questions? Yenu prashnegaliddhavu? What were the questions? Koneya prashne yenu? What is the last question? Pattradhalli/Kaagadhadalli yenu baredhidhe? What is written in the letter? Ninege yenu hellalaghithu? What you had been told? Uttara yenirabhahudhu? What will be the answer? Neenu yaake bandhe? Why did you come?

Neenu yaake malaghidhe? Why did you sleep? Neenu avanige yakee hoghalikke hellidhe? Why did you tell him to go? Avanu yaake cheela thandhanu? Why did he bring the bag? Avalu yakee dhuddu kottalu? Why did she pay the money? Avaru alli yakee kootharu? Why did they sit there? Neenu gaadi yakee biduthiya?/ Why do you drive the car? Neenu yakee gaadi chalayisuthiya?

Avaru meetingige yaake thadavadharu? Why are they late for the meeting? Neenu hege bandhe? How did you come? Neenu hege malaghidhe? How did you sleep? Neenu hege gaadi chalayisidhe?. How did you drive? Neenu hege baredhe? How did you write? Nanna kaiyalli yestu sebu idde? How many apples are there in my hand? Neenu yestu thagedhukonde? How many did you take? Avanu ninage yestu hana kottanu? How much did he pay you? Yestu doora hoghabheku?

How much distance to go? Ninneya prayana heghithu? How was the journey yesterday? Neenu yaava daariyalli bandhe? Which way did you come? Ninna istavadha banna yavudhu?/ Which is your favourite colour? ninege yava banna ista?

Neenu yava koneyalli malaghidhe? In which room did you sleep? Neenu yava khathe helidhe? Which story did you tell? Yallakintha saviyatha hannu yavudhu? Which is the sweetest fruit? Hindiya yava patrike sarvashresta? Which is the best newspaper in Hindi? Bharatha deshada yava rajyadalli jasti janasankye? Which Indian state has the largest population? Neenu yellindha bandhe?/ ninna ooru yavadhu? Where did you come from? Neenu yelli malaghidhe? Where did you sleep? Managerina kone yavudhu? Where is the managers cabin? Nanu yellige hogabeku? Where should I go? Nanu yaranna samparkisabeku? Whom should I contact? Idu pustakava?/ idu pustaka naa? Is it a book?

Ide pustaka/ ide pustaka It is a book Idu uttarana? Is it the answer? Ide uttara It is the answer Neenu nanna joteghe baaruthiya? Will you come with me? Naanu ninna jotege barythene I shall come with you. Ninna pennu/ kalam nanage koduthiya? Will you give me your pen? Avashyavaghi koduthene Yes, of course. Neenu nannannu preethisuthiya? Do you love me? Hovadhu naanu ninna preethisuthene Yes, I love you. Nanege ninna penana kodabhahudha?/ Can you give me your pen? Ninna kalam nanaghe koduthiya?

Neenu dabbiyanna yethe balliya?/ Can you lift the box? Ninindha dabbi yathellu sadhyava?

Ninindha parikshe bariyalu sadyana? Can you write the exam? Oota madhidheya?/ oota aayitha? Did you have your lunch? Hegiddhiya?/ Neenu heghiddhiya?

How are you? Nanu chenagiddene. I am fine