Introduction

Introduction

CONTENTS Introduction
8
9 10 11 13 14 16

INTRODUCTION
BANGALORE Introduction Bangalore Palace Vidhana Soudha Ulsoor Lake Impressions

17 CHITRADURGA
18 19 23
Introduction The Fort Impressions

FORT

24 HAMPI
25 26 29 30 31 32 34

Introduction

Badavilinga, Lakshmi Narasimha, & Kadalekalu Ganesha Virupaksha Temple Impressions

Hazara Ram Temple & Zenana Enclosure

VittalaTemple

Royal Enclosure & Queens Bath

 35 BADAMI
36 37 40 42 45 47
Introduction Aihole Pattadakal Badami Caves Kudalasangama Impressions

Introduction
48 GOKARNA
49 50 51 52 55
Introduction Jog Falls Gokarna Beaches Murudeshwar Temple Impressions

56 MANGALORE
57 58 59 60 61 63
Introduction Gokarnateshwara Temple Milagres Church

Dr. Shivaram Karnath Biological Park Ulal Beach Impressions

Introduction
64 BELUR
65 66 69 72

73 DHARMASTHALA
74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Sri Dharmastala Manjunatheshwara Yoga & Nature Cure Hospital Manjusha Museum & Car Museum Statue of Bhagwan Bahubali Impressions Introduction RUDSET Institute

Introduction Impressions

Chennakashava Temple Hoysaleshwara Temple

Sri Manjunatha Swamy Temple

81 MADIKERI
82 86 87 88 89 91
Introduction Abi Falls Raja Seat Namdroling Monastery Impressions

Dubare Elephant Camp

Introduction
93 Introduction 94 Shravanabelagola 98 Mysore Palace 99 Mysore Zoo 100 Chamundi Hills 102 Impressions

92 MYSORE

103

110 Impressions

ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Karnataka is a state located in southwest India neighboring Kerala and Tamil Nadu to the South, Andhra Pradesh to the East, Maharashtra to the North and the beach paradise Goa to the West. It ranges from the middle of the Deccau Plateau to the west coast, covering 5.83% of the total geographical area of India. There are pleasantly cool highlands in Karnataka, such as Bangalore and Mysore where people come to spend the summer.

Introduction

The drive way up west of Karnataka is splendidly scenic. Gokarna is a beach village in Uttra Kannada district, where it is Karnataka was known as the Kingdom of Mysore ruled by on the corner of Northwest Karnataka. the Wodeyar family at a certain era of history. It became the Princely State of Mysore under control of the British Raj, in Passing by a huge statue of god Shiva on the way down to 1799, after the Anglo-Mysore Wars, which were fought over Mangalore, a principal port city located in the southwestern the last three decades of the 18th century. The Mysore kings tip of Karnataka, Dharmasthala shows up with its sacred aswere so eminent as to firmly establish modern and urban- pects in Dakshina district. It is well-known as a temple vilized administrative policies and educational systems, thus lage where many devotees gather up from different districts. building up the fundamentals of Karnataka. After India gained independence, the Princely state of Mysore became Beyond green mountains with the wonderful natural view of a state of Mysore whose boundaries were modified by the ravines, the river Kaveri flows generally south and east. In States Reorganizations Act of 1956, a major reform of the the east of Kodagu district, a town - Bylakuppe - functions as boundaries of Indias states along linguistic lines. In 1973, a Tibetan refugee settlement. Belur and Halebeedu are one the state was renamed to Karnataka. of the major tourist destinations in Karnataka on the outskirts of the Hassan district. Starting from Bangalore, the capital of Karnataka is the best way to travel around as it has a good transportation net- On the Mangalore-Bangalore National Highway 48, where work. Riding the bumpy roads further north, the scenery the state highway leading to Mysore intersects, there is a gets hilly, forts and small villages grow out of the landscape. famous Jain pilgrimage center, Shravanabelagola. Before Chitradurga Fort, located on the surface of rocky hills, is a reaching Bangalore, it is highly recommended to visit the must-see in this administrative district. Moving up a north, most famous places of natural beauty and historic interest in there are the only two UNESCO Sites in Karnataka. Group of Mysore. The trip is over in this old city where the prosperity UNESCO Monuments at Hampi in Bellary district and Group of Karnataka took its origin.

of Monuments in Pattadakal in Bagalkot district are situated comfortably one day drive from each other. Once in Pattadakal, the cradle of ancient Hindu temple architecture in Aihole and a monkey paradise around Badami caves are definitely worth the visit. The superb view from the stone-cave temples never stops fascinating people.

Introduction
Map: KSTDC

Bangalore, an anglicized version of the towns name in Kannada Bengaluru, is the capital of the Karnataka state. With 5,840,000 people it is Indias third most populous city. Bangalore is located on the Deccau Plateau at an average height of 3,018ft (920m) above sea level, which is quite peculiar. The city is located in the very south-eastern part of Karnataka close to neighbouring Tamil Nadu.

tinct dry and wet seasons and an average temperature of 18C. Combined with the relatively high elevation, one can visit Bangalore any time of the year and enjoy the pleasant climate. Yet, it is advisable to avoid the monsoon season, which drops from July to September, with regular rainfalls usually in the evenings. In a sad contrast to its refreshing climate, the city is nowadays going rather the polluted path to heat and dust. From the historical perspective, all major ruling dynasties in Karnataka left their imprint also in Bangalore starting with the Western Ganga Dynasty, the Cholas, the Hoysalas up to the Vijayanagar Empire when the modern day Bangalore was found in the 16th century. After 1799 Ban galore was incorporated into the British Indian Empire and was administered by the rulers of Mysore Kingdom. With several intervals, the main residency of the Mysore State was from 1867 until 1947 continually in Bangalore. The older parts of Bangalore - though a bit crowded - are livable, especially, if one seeks a regional cultural flavor. On the whole, the modern town areas like Jayanagar, Koramangala, Sadashivanagar and Indiranagar are cosmopolitan. The latest layouts are beginning to show a sprinkling of people from several countries, mainly due to the IT boom.

Bangalore, nicknamed the Silicon Valley of India, is a major economic and cultural hub and the fastest growing metropolis in India. It is home to many of the most well-recognized colleges and research institutes in India. Numerous public sector heavy industries, software companies, aerospace, telecommunications, and defense organizations are located here. Beside this, it is home to over 10,000 dollar millionaires and about 60,000 super-rich people. Throughout the year the city is blessed with salubrious climate promoting good health. Bangalore experiences Tropical Savanna climate with dis-

10

Bangalore Palace
A glance of a Bangalore palace transfers you over several seas to the old continent to England where a replica of the Bangalore palace is standing () or is it the other way round? In fact, the palace in Bangalore is the one playing the ape here, while being a smaller replica of its original in Windsor. Though not that spectacular in its parameters and lacking the snowy white facade of its Windsor sibling, Bangalore palace can still attract visitors and bring into life the almost 150 years old British imperial history. -Hana, Czech Republic consists of granite seats that are covered with a fluorescent blue ceramic tiles. A decorated staircase leads toward the Durbar Hall, where the kings used to address the assembly. The palace has gothic windows made from a stained glass. Yellow color is used mostly for the sofa set. Nowadays, sprawling grounds surrounding the palace are used for holding public events including music festivals. Some of the well known music bands: rock stars and heavy metal legends like Sting, Iron Maiden, Scorpions, Deep Purple, and Bryan Adams have concerted here. The style of Bangalore Palace is very different than others. Its British style makes it more extraordinary. In Taiwan, our president castle and some department buildings are in Japanese style. Its one kind of tracks that refers to a long history of colonization. - Rita, Taiwan

Bangalore palace, one of the many British footprints left behind in India. The palace was built by Rev. Garrett, who was the principle of Bangalore central high school at that time. The construction of the palace started in 1862 and was completed in 1944. In 1886, it was purchased by the maharaja of Mysore, Chamaraja Wodeyar. The palace has recently undergone a renovation. The palace has an amazing interior dcor, the ground floor

11

Vidhana Soudha
To be honest, it is a mistake to waste such building on a parliament! I mean yes, it is important and so, but you cannot just forbid people from enjoying such beauty. It is literally a forbidden fruit, and I will not be surprised if someday I read about someone who broke into the place just for the sake of enjoying the view from a closer point. It is surprising to know that it is only about 60 years old! My first impression was that it is one of those 17th century palaces. Even though it is surrounded with armed guards, the Vidhana Soudha is tempting you to enter, and I was not really afraid to do so until I reached the check point conclusion? I returned empty handed, with a lot of disappointment of not getting closer to that wonder. - Ahmed, Bahrain

Soudha has four floors above and one floor below ground level and sprawls across an area of 700 by 350ft.

Noteworthy is that it is the largest legislative building in India. Its eastern face has a porch with 12 granite columns 40ft tall. Leading to the foyer is a flight of stairs with 45 steps more than 200ft wide. The central dome, 60ft in diameter, is crowned by a likeness of the Indian national emblem. The cost of the construction at those years was just about 17.5 million Rs. But annual maintenance is what matters now as they cost more than 20 million Rs. and that includes repairs, paintings, and other miscellaneous expenses.

Never miss the chance to be around the The Vidhana Soudha, built in the 1950s, is building on Sunday nights and on public the seat of the state legislature of Karna- holidays evenings, as the entire building taka. It is an imposing building, construct- is lit up and turned into a shining jewel. ed in a Neo-Dravidian style. The Vidhana

13

Ulsoor Lake
So as every water surface breaks and pleasantly livens up the otherwise concrete sea, so does the Ulsoor Lake, one of the biggest and oldest city lakes in Bangalore. As Ulsoor Lake faces severe environmental problems, a look into its calm waters mirroring surrounding skylines is definitely a better option to any kind of water pleasures. Dotted with small green islands resembling floating lotuses you can switch on your imagination and look for the lotus Goddess Lakshmi that must be residing there. - Hana, Czech Republic

While walking through the garden surrounding the lake, a marble statue of Swami Vivekananda gives the place a special spirit. Inscriptions on the statues pedestal contain life lessons as well as positive proverbs full of motivation and Ulsoor Lake, also called Halasuru Lake inspiration. Engraved on the pedestal by the natives, is one of the biggest (1.5 were quotes by Vivekananda himself km2) lakes in Bangalore. The lake de- that give a notorious push toward social rives its name from the place where it is development of the area. situated and is fed by three main drains

with one belonging to the Madras Engineering Group center of the army. Consequently, many studies were made on the lake that confirmed high levels of phosphate, nitrogen, chlorophyll and blue green Algae. This results in a relatively high level of toxicities in the lake.

14

Bangalore is one of the most important and flourishin g centers in India. This was my very first image of Ban business and IT However, things on the ground are very different from galore back home. There is no subway, and the road is never flat. The my imaginations. infra catch up with such a fast-growing city. It makes peop structure cannot time in big traffic jams weaving their way throu le waste lots of gh the slow-moving cows. Besides, Bangalore is a city lacking its own color; It reminds us that when people pursue high growth its very pity. of economy we should keep our treasure - culture. Theres one more thing making me disappointed; well-behaved city where you cannot have fun afterBangalore is a 12 oclock. I hope the rule will be abolished. - Ken, Japan --

find many brand named shops and to go is MG Road, where you can y shopping the best place where high buildings offering resIf you enjo lly UB City Mall consisting of four a good place for night time, especia end retail stores, a five star it is also cafes besides offices, banks, high food courts, pubs, health clubs and entertainment places as they taurants, upset by the closing time of these iced apartments. You might get private house parties. hotel and serv ple usually continue their fun at shot at 11.30 p.m. so the young peo all get will show you one of the best have to find the right people who is a city of many faces; you just Bangalore - Erika, Slovakia parts of it!

Impressions
-

Bangalore has a lot of fascinations not only for short - stay tourists but also people expecting a long stay. As it is very crowded and the roads are always busy, it is the best way to take an auto - rickshaw, which is a motor vehicle for hire to thread through narrow paths. It might be difficult to negotiate with the drivers ; however, it is fun and exciting to experience the ride seeing how the society operates and how the locals live. Chisato from Japan.

16

9F., No.290, Sec. 4, Zhongxiao E. Rd., Da-an District, Taipei City 10694, TAIWAN (R.O.C.)

CHITRADURGA

FORT

Introduction

Map: KSTDC

Chitradurga Fort, a place where solitude can be reached, a symbol of resistance and multicultural integrity. When entering this site, your eyes see immediately many marvels that give birth to a story blowing your mind away. While climbing the resistant mountain, trying to reach up to the skies, a feeling of strength and solidity emerges with many other emotions of glory and fascination dragged up by that intense blowing of air. In addition to its purity, it gives the feeling of symmetrical balance. This engages a relaxed state of mind and builds up strong will. - Ayoub, Morocco

Chitradurga Fort, 240km from Bangalore, is the biggest fort in Karnataka (32km2). Hidden between the rocks, the fort gives the impression of being one with the mountain; whose grey granite was used for its construction. The fort is built in a slope, and a horizon view from its top is well worth climbing up the serpentines.

18

The Chitradurga Fort is one of the most interesting sites in the State of Karnataka. Its has a great blend of natural beauty and architectural excellence. Being there takes you on a journey back in time to where Indians leaders were resisting fearlessly against repetitive greedy attacks. Yet, the religious and natural components cover the fort with a halo of harmony and serendipity. That halo can also be tracked to the yoga practices around the fort. Honestly, even if I didnt know how to meditate, it will not be so hard to do that in such an inspiring piece of history. - Ahmed, Bahrain

The history testifies to the visitors impression, that Chitradurga went through lots of destabilizations and survived many wars. The beginning of the forts construction dates back to 1562 when the Vijayanagar Empire (which spread

from the 14th until the 16th century over the lands of present Karnataka) was facing a series of Bahamani attacks. Although the Vijayanagar Empire was soon defeated in 1565, the fort construction continued under local Nayakas tribes` commands for the next 211 years, and during that period it was extended considerably. The fort was never conquered, yet, it was lost by treason in 1779 to General Hyder Ali of the Maysur Kingdom. 20 years later, the British defeated Hyder Alis son Tipu Sultan, taking over the fort without any bloodshed to make it the strongest line of defence to Mysores northern border at that time. The fort reflects the influence of both its history and natural setting. Muslim arches decorate the walls of the fort - which literally grows out of the site - and whose simple geometric signs like semi-circles, conics or triangular shapes are inspired

19

by the surrounding nature.

While it was occupied by different inhabitants from different backgrounds, the Fort kept its significant religious weight. There still are 18 temples between the forts walls, with Uchcchangamma temple being the most important. People still come to pray and pay homage to Subramania, the cobra god, and Anjaneya, the monkey god. Once on the top, one can enjoy the gentle breeze while relaxing in the air house, or observe Hindus perfecting in a rather contortionist manner their yoga skills. I came to India only a couple of days before that I spent together with others in the bustling city of Bangalore. As I was going through a rather intensive cultural shock at that time, our first stop-off at the Chitradurga Fort after long hours spent on the bus was kind of a rescue for me. Chitradurga bewitched me. As our guide had a very profound knowledge of that

place, all at once I got a huge portion of information about the history of the fort as well as the glorious empires ruling Karnataka over centuries, so that I could actually process them properly only in the upcoming days. Anyway, the richness of the places history was striking to me; it literally left my eyes wide open and aroused my curiosity for the rest of the excursion. Chitradurga was a place where I could breathe freely. After a little unease leaning on me since we had left Bangalore, it was like a dose of fresh air to me that is blowing at vast speed on its very top. Furthermore, once we had walked through the maze of the fort walls, climbed the winding path and crossed the impressive square style open space with temples and aged trees, I was entirely fascinated by the endless view from the top into the lowlands around the Chitradurga hill; the one I had only experienced in Russia so far. - Hana, Czech Republic

21

natural barrier, Wall of China. It is like a different from the Great t, totally It is a gigantic ancient for ____ Rita, Taiwan__ the gods. a gift given by

A strong wind is on a hill covered wit rocks. the past whe Vijayanagars reined ragingof the southern partsh of IndiaInas Hindu dyna n most royal people created naturally air-conditioned rooms on top of the hillsty, taking advantage of this wind. The city built in the rugged wasteland by in ruins due to the attacks of Muslims. Many temples seem to merge is now the desolate area, which strangely creates a mysterious and fascinainto aspect. Since it has not achieved the development as a sightseeing ting it is hardly likely to be crowded with tourists. There is also an oppospot and rtunity to interact with school children who are full of curiosity. Chisato from Japan
The defensive walls are so solid that the cannon ball can make only a little hole in the wall. When we walked climbed the fort, we arrived at a place where we could enjoy the strong breeze which gives a good view of Chitradurga district from the hill. Since we were in a rural part of India and the kids who were visiting the place went crazy and started interacting with us, we could feel like celebrities for a short moment which was a rare and unexpected experience for me. -Ken, Japan -

Impressions

Awes ome!!! I swe ar! H.

Kupeck 3, 949 01 Nitra, Slovakia

23

24

Introduction

Map: KSTDC

Hampi is Vijayanagar`s architectural masterpiece. It holds a big spiritual value in the hearts of Hindus. Hampi can dress up in different dresses. Its generous beauty, every part of Hampi`s land participates in that continuously variable phase changing. Starting from Vitthala temple, symbol of a typical victory of good versus evil, one can experience a fabulous review on this place, which is hardly known to people. I like to see ruins. They give me such an immense feeling of the power of time. -Ayoub, Morocco

Once upon a time, Hampi was the former capital of the once mighty Vijayanagar Kingdom (1336-1565). Today it profits mainly from its grandiose history. Fortunately, the monuments are rather well preserved, so that one can clearly read the history written on the temples walls. To see Vijayanagar`s architectural brilliance, one should not miss this small village, which by its busy market streets has a charm of its own. In a relatively small area in the vicinity of the Tungabhadra River, one can enjoy Vijayanagar monuments in its abundance. Even though they can be comfortably visited on one day, these forgotten ruins are definitely worth a longer stay; a microscopic observation would grasp every admirable detail. Hampi is one of the two UNIESCO Heritage Sites in Karnataka. It is an important must visit site not only for foreign travelers; but to all Indian citizens, especially Karnataka residents. Hampi is situated in the vicinity of the now regional centre of Hospet (13km).

25

VittalaTemple
Passing through the entrance to Vitthala temple, a building shaped like a float catches visitors attention with its uniqueness. The inside of a tower-shaped gate and the ceiling of the building, are fully decorated with many types of sculptures. It is also impressive to see a building with fifty six pillars music stones that resound with different tunes throughout a hall of the building once they are tapped. There are many functional rooms in the temple such as a cooking room, a praying room, and a wedding room that generates some feeling about the lifestyle of royal people in the past. - Chisato, Japan

chronicle: the Ramayana story. Built under the first Vijayanagar dynasty (the Sangam dynasty - ruling from 1336 to 1486), the temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is said that in his incarnation as Prince Rama, together with the Monkey King Hanuman, defeated on these grounds the demon king Ravana.

The Vitthala Temple is one of the earliest monuments of the Vijayanagar Empire. It is widely known for a related Hindu

Within the temple complex one can find such functional buildings as a wedding temple, cooking hall, prayer hall or a congregation hall. Once in the congregation hall, look for the granite pillars which, each can be slightly tapped to produce different gentle musical beats.

26

Royal Enclosure & Queens Bath

Unfortunately, the queens private bath doesnt have many details, but the concept behind it might make you compare how the current lives of the ruling families are and how the ancient rulers lived their lives. - Ahmed, Bahrain squared shaped, with declining inwards stairs where his musicians gathered around him to keep him entertained. The second comes a little distance ahead, where you find an ancient hundred meters long swimming pool now dry- dag into a hill. Its amazing that the entertainment of the kings could become the On the way from Vitthala temple to entertainment of the modern world. the King`s Palace is placed the extrava- - Ahmed, Bahrain gant Queens bath. The mortar bath dates back to the golden era of king A short walk from the Queens bath Krishnadevaraya, ruling from 1509 till takes you to the palace of King Krish1529. Once inside the bath, watch for nadevaraya. The Kings residence is both Hindu and Muslim architectural situated within the Royal Enclosure features used to decorate it, especially that once formed the very centre of the throughout the passages surround- ancient capital Vijayanagara. The encloing the bath, where architectures filled sure occupies an area of 59,000m2 and each space on the ceiling with a differ- within its premises are more than forty ent unique design. three buildings, out of which are the Kings Audience Hall, the Public Bath, If the queen had her private bath, her the Stepped tank (Pushkarani) and Making has his own open bath. This site is hanavami Dibba the most important divided into two basic parts: the first is a ones.

29

Mainly made of polished and carved basalt the Hazara Rama temple turned out to be resisting to the changing climates throughout the centuries. It majestically reveals many sophisticated and royal incarnations of Lord Vishnu which only shows how Hindus from the 15th century were proud of their religion. The minute I got in, I was blown away when I perceived the whole story of the area was being told through the narrative sequences carried out on the temple walls. Hadi, Morocco

reception hall for the king and his military commanders I felt blessed to be standing on the floor of the place where influential decisions were discussed. Its visibly one of the most beautiful structures that gather Indian and Islamic architecture which were left undamaged during the siege of the ruined city. In a later stage, passing by the 11 interconnected giant chambers in the Elephant Stable shows the significant position that these friendly animals use to occupy and still. The symmetry of these edifices and the way theyre built up and preserved made me realize how important the Islamic influence over Hampi was. BeBetween the residential and ceremonial complex is Hazara ing one of the most resistant buildings of the ruined city gives it Ram Temple, dating back to the 15th century. The temple is a unique holiness; it had me wanting to bow to the greatness of dedicated to Lord Vishnus incarnation of Prince Rama as Ra- the royal ruler back then. mayana portraits are found outlining the temples shrine walls. Hadi, Morocco The sanctum, vestibule and pillared dance hall are the main constituent parts of this temple, since it is built in Dravida Vi- Visitors to Zenana Enclosure are most attracted by the Lotus mana style. Mahal (also called the Chitrangini Mahal). This two storied Hindu-Islamic building stays cool even in the hottest sumI instantly said theres a unique Muslim touch in Lotus Mahal. mers, and it is said to be there as a queens rest house, who had The Indo-Islamic way of erecting this location gave me a sensa- their residence within the enclosure. Not less popular is the tion of pureness and perfection, and once I knew it served as a nearby Elephant Stable, where royal elephants used to be kept.

Hazara Ram Temple & Zenana Enclosure

Badavilinga, Lakshmi Narasimha, & Kadalekalu Ganesha

The biggest of all lingas in Hampi, the non-human form of Shiva, is the Badavilinga (12ft). Made of a monolithic black stone, this linga stays always in water as a canal passes through the temple. statue, thus we can only presume that Vishnus consort Lakshmi used to sit on Narasimhas left lap. Less than a kilometer away from Badavilinga, the monolithic 15th century Kadalekalu Ganesha is nicely located at the edge of the Hemakuta hillock. The seated Ganesha sculpture is four armed, bearing in each hand a tusk, goad, noose and a bowl of sweetmeats. From the pavilion in front of the sanctum you can see the Hampi bazaar, which can make for a good break before entering the Virupaksha Temple situated at the end of the main street.

Right next to the Badavilinga is to be found a monolith of Lord Vishnu in his fourth incarnation as Lakshmi Narasimha. With 22ft of height, this is considered to be the highest idol in Hampi, dating back to the era of Krishnadevaraya. Even though there is no temple today, there must have been one at some point of history. The absence of a roof has inflicted many damages on the

31

I was surprised at the number of monkeys on our way to Virupaksha Temple. There were more than 30 monkeys, but unlike monkeys in Japan they dont attack you and steal your cameras. You can get blessed by the elephant, if you give them money, but from my point of view, I dont feel any holiness from this action, because the elephant might be trained to do so. - Ken, Japan

Virupaksha Temple

Virupaksha Temple dating back to the Hoysala period. Visitors can enter the temple from the eastern, southern as well as northern side. This place composes of a middle hall (Navaranga) and an inner Sanctum (Shukanasi and Garbhagudi).

As the eleven stories tower is visible from distance, finding the way to this Hampi highlight is simple. The main bazaar street takes you right in front of the 165ft high Bistappaya Tower. It is not known who built this magnificent tower neither is it known when was it built. Once at the tower you will definitely notice the monkeys that live here in large numbers. Upon passing through the tower gate, you enter the temple compound that houses the oldest Hampi temple, which is the Virupaksha temple. There are two towers in the temple complex with the second one named Raya tower. It honors the coronation of king Krishnadevaraya. Walking through the Raya tower gate takes visitors into the second compound with Pataleshwara, Muktinarasimha and Suryanarayana Temples. The temple in front of the main tower gate is the

The deity of the Virupaksha Temple is Lord Virupaksha. The mythology has it, that a girl called Pampadevi married Shiva, so that their son could destroy the demons here. Shiva remained here in the form of lingam, while Pampadevis name can be traced down in the towns name Pampapathi, and thereby Pampakshetra or Hampi. Still to the north of the Virupaksha Temple there are two temples waiting for the visitor: one for Pampadevi and the other for Bhuvaneshwari. A drop to the temples dark chamber is necessary; to see an upside down image of a tower, whose shadow created by the light coming through the hole in the eastern wall falls on the opposite western wall, demonstrating the application of combined advanced science of optics and architecture. Its worth mentioning that theres another temple that holds the name of this temple, and its located in Pattadakal, which will be covered later on.

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If Chitradurga was a starter, Hampi on the following day was a rather filling main course. Hampi has lost nothing from its medieval glamour and bright shine. It is a place, where the touch of wonderful stone engravings decorating the temple walls revives the history that is following ones footsteps. Beside this, I found Hampi in stark contrast with the kind of architecture I am familiar with from my European background. The Hampi architectural pearls are set in remarkable scenery of palm groves and bizarre granite boulders strewn all around that give an impression of being just ready-made by the gods for the construction of Hindu temples. Thus, the granite temples and sanctuaries evoked in me an image of a chameleon perfectly fitting into his environs, what is in fact a fulfilment of Hindu harmony between man and nature. (Hana, Czech Republic) 34

There tus Ma unity of is andLoarchitehalurandanand Elephant Stable where the e No one coHi uimagine thct the Elephant architecture exists. uld at Muslim Stable was used for as it is splendid. Most of the temples keeping the oldest temple in Hampi, still has are in ruins, whereas Virupakshelaephantles,, temp visitors can feed and give some money a lot of devotees. Inside the temple, to a holy elepha me La blessing e uc elephant,-bunosalsototo h. It ismoenjoyable to buy some banant snanotdonlykshmi to getea to fe bazaar, whtich connefesed e nkeysleliving around the gana of the templeedHath i te ct th temp with other parts of th many kinds of restaurants and souvenir e ruined city,. hamp As for meals, it is recommended to go stands along both sides of the streets. to the restaura Ma Tr wh e is famous a beautiful of food. Itforkes about tenviewutof the river and fine nt, ing ngoth aee, de erngeit min es banana trees ta ng the river Tungabhadto get there by wadin ing wiwn a with among lk do pa ra alo Chisato from Japan ra heading toward the west.

Impressions
Hampi is one of the most amazing places I have ever seen. The primary orange color of the rocks with exquisite scriptures make a wonderful view. You must see it from different sides. Having a far view makes us exclaim in admiration. Viewing the interior of temples makes us discover the mystery behind every scripture. ____Rita, Taiwan.

2-8-1 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku -ku, Tokyo JAPAN

35

Introduction

Religion has always been considered as the spinal bone of the country and this region. Abundance of forms, styles, decorations and colors, symphony of rites, customs, gods, beliefs, festivals and music, profusion of legends, tales, anecdotes, morals and allegories all of this takes people in a journey that is simply unforgettable. Temples are the real wonders hidden in a lush green countryside or in the middle of a bustling village, gems of the remote past reminding our heritage. We marvel at the splendor and masterwork of the ancient artists, the wealth of historic societies, and strength of the faith which makes people do such miracles without any hesitation. Just stepping barefoot on the floor warmed by the sun makes one feel special, then touching a stone after few millions of believers from all walks of life and all centuries simply touches your heart and makes you respect and willing to explore more especially here, in this cradle of Hindu architecture, Aihole. Unleash your imagination

While travelling throughout Karnataka State, visitors will get the chance to visit a variety of temples. Although sometimes one gets the feeling that it is just going to be the same thing over and over again, tourists should think twice before considering skipping some of the wonders this State has to offer. Many different cultures that influenced the region gave it an exceptional character, which is reflected by the temples of Aihole, Pattadakal and Badami.

Map: KSTDC

36

Aihole
This land of wonders with an exceptional character stayed away from the influence of many cultures. It gets delighted everyday by the light of the Sun God Surya. A friendly piece of air cuddles your hair then it pulls you toward an exclusive moment of being alive. All these moments reflect great cultures, religions and traditions, which proves are sculptured on each column, pillar and temple wall. - Ayoub, Morocco tion, that literally means Oh my river. 120 surrounding temples became the centre of life, trade and education in 540 AD, as the town became the capital for Chalukyan dynasty. The capital survived barely 3 years before being shifted to Pattadakal, but the importance of this place as a unique scholar centre has lasted. Nowadays these temples keep reminding about principles of life and the carvings tell their own anecdotes. For instance, just a brief look at the turtle hold by a group of birds, first carvings on the round outside the Durg temple (not Durga, as it is often referred to), gives a timeless message, a common moral shared by Humanity: Long time ago, the turtle was jealous of the birds because they, by flying, could see much

The existence of Aihole came after a tale of honour and bloodshed. One of Vishnus incarnations, Saint Parusharama, after taking revenge of his fathers murder is believed to have washed his axe in the river Malaprabha so that the whole water became red. Local ladies, seeing the reddish river, started to cry Ai! Ai! Hole. The name of the local village - Aihole - comes from that exclama-

37

38

more than it could, so the birds decided to take it for a ride. Held by a couple of animals, the turtle had to depend completely on them and trust them utterly. The talkative pair couldnt open their mouth; otherwise, the turtle would fall down and die. The sense of this story is simple, behind the lines it shows you how, in certain moments of life, you have to adapt, accept the consequences of your choice and live with your limitations.

Durg temple complex, literally the fort, was built based on the scheme of a human body, where the entrance symbolizes the legs, the tower represents the face and the function hall embodies the stomach. As the temple is located far from the water, in the entrance we can find carvings in the shape of a turtle - representing Emuna river, and a crocodile - symbol of Gangha river, placed there in order to give pilgrims and visitors the purity of water.

Influenced by Buddhist architecture, the temple is dedicated to Suria, the Sun God. After Puja, the pilgrims take two rounds around the idol, another around the temple. In the second round, visitors can admire the carvings on the windows and niches, full of symbols and stories. Most of these carvings are related to Lords Vishnu and Shiva. In this same complex of temples, there are also the Navadurga, Ladkhen and Goda Temples. Basically at the beginning, the temples were nameless and served as houses to many people. Then they were named after the residents. While roaming around Durg Complex, have a look at a 50 Rs note. Does the building of the Parliament on the back side remind you something? Yes, the shape is inspired by the Durg Temple construction.

39

Pattadakal, impresses visitor by their enchanting beauty and mastership of its craftsmen. For the whole day I was roaming in the forlorn temples and ruins of Pattadakal, while being observed by the eyes of dancing waving gods. One can try his best to master the knowledge of Hindu deities in their manifold manifestations and forms; however, a visit to this open-air museum of Hindu religion shows clearly elusiveness of such an effort. - Hana, Czech Republic

Pattadakal

The two largest temples are Virupaksha and Mallikarjuna, both built in Dravidian style during an impressively short period of 12 years (733-745). The construction of these masterpieces was ordered by the twin sisters Lokamahadevi and Traiklokadevi, the wives of King Vikramaditya II. The victory pillar situated outdoors between temples is covered with mystique and enigmatic sanscrit inscriptions. Inside of the Virupakasha temple one can find interesting representation of right handed Ganesha, the symbol of purity, carved on the second column to the left from the entrance. Ordinary Ganesha figures show him with his left hand raised, as this particular image does not require any special, clear environment and can be kept in every house.

Once called the Red Town - Pattada Kisuvolal Pattadakal is situated on the banks of a holy river, Ghataprabha, the only one of its flow in India; which goes from south to north. After Aihole and Badami, the town became the third capital, cultural centre of Chalukyas Empire. Nowadays it is recognized worldwide as a UNESCO heritage site and it still preserves its cultural significance attracting thousands of visitors and The second important temple, Galaganath, built in the North annually hosting a cultural festival in January. Indian style, typically topped with a dome illustrates the evolution of Hindu architecture by the usage of innovative steel Each temple within Pattadakal complex is the product of ei- clips to join the stones, as one can observe at the entrance. ther North Indian (Arian) or South Indian (Dravidian) architectural styles.

40

540 757). Nowadays Badami Caves remain one of the most significant and visited Karnatakas destinations, it became a fashionable, must-see site for thousands of pilgrims and buses of foreigners, but still have not lost any of their charm and character. Due to their spectacular appearance, extraordinary cultural importance and religious and artistic inheritance, Badami Caves take place among top 10 state attractions, if not top three. Those four impressive caves are dedicated to different gods, well, even different religions first to Lord Shiva, second and third to Vishnu, and the fourth is a Jain This red monolithic marvel towering Temple. above the town of Badami not only takes your breath away because of plenty After climbing the first dozen of stairs and stairs you have to climb, but also knocks reaching the first temple, no one can pass you off your feet once you see the view by without noticing the singular carvings and approach its fabulous interior. Once, of Nateraja, the dancing Shiva. This is a this fairy-tale spot used to be the second one of a kind sculpture since it is the only capital of powerful Chalukya Empire (AD existing 18 armed representation of Lord Women in colorful saris are washing clothes in a huge green pond, having a rocky mountain with old forts as a background. Once the sun shines, the view becomes more splendid. A gentle breeze blows over the forts, as if it was the current of time that has passed since 6th century. In spite of its magnificence, it is not crowded with tourists due to the inconvenience of access from the surrounding cities. A must see in Badami is a group of stone-cave temples that consists of four temples on the mountain located in the south of the pond. - Chisato, Japan

Badami Caves

42

Shiva. In fact several arms gather together and analyzed two by two in different combinations they make a certain type of dance manual of 81 hand positions used until these days. Wandering around the temple where the dance is the noblest of arts you can even find a carving of Ganesha dancing with his father Shiva. Ganesha - the deity - never dances because of his large belly and bottom, but this is an rare exception.

The last and smallest cave is the Jain temple, dedicated to the prophet Adinatha Tirthankara and was built between 7th and 8th century. Basically, the walls are covered with the figures of Tirthankara Entering the second temple, you have to and 24 other naked prophets, what makes pass next to Jay and Vijaya two dodgy the temple a pleasant stop for each womlooking guards of Lord Vishnu, the door- an. keepers who can easily thrill you to death or petrify you just with one gaze. The in- This temple complex is one of a kind, which ner walls are covered with carvings repre- can easily kindle your love for art, imagisenting incarnations of Vishnu. On the left, nation and desire for knowledge. The asone finds bull-headed Varaha, on the right tonishing view of Agastyatirtha Tank and wall Trivikrama. In perfect wheel shape Badami town make it a perfect location to 16 fish gather together which are the of- stop, contemplate, meditate or simply ferings for the god. chill out. And watch your stuff here as the blasted monkeys rule the whole place Beyond any doubt, the highlight of the more than the gods nowadays.

third cave (also Vishnus) is an exceptional sculpture of the huge Vishnu sitting on a cobra. Usually Lord Vishnu sleeps or stands on this snake. This cave was carved in AD 578 and probably is the earliest of this group of caves.

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Kudalasangama
It is one of the most majestic holy places where you can discover relationship between mind, soul and body. The temple has differently sculptured pillars which symbolize different parts of the temple character. The inspiration that one gets from the way these pillars were sculptured is that it revives a defensive protective profile for the gate of the temple. The river seemed to exist already with the rise of the temple, since it looks very much related to the temple. Even the stairs that lead to the surface of the river show the emerging importance of the river for the temple. People clean their sins there, after opening up their hearts and souls for healing. As long as the river flows, it takes away many of the peoples sins. - Ayoub, Morocco the founder of the Lingayat faith - reposes here; making the place a center of pilgrimage. The river, nonetheless, is one of the longest rivers in India. It merges with its tributaries Malaprabha and Gattiprabha rivers at its right bank near Kudalasangama, where it is worth to take a boat ride on the rivers junction and admire the natural surroundings. This place provides a delight, not only for its particular natural beauty; but also for the important spiritual weight it carries. It is a very tranquil, and an offbeat place, where one can find mostly pilgrims and/or locals praying or simply enjoying views from the pier over the river.

At the bank of the Krishna River (1300km) rests the Sri Sangameshwara Temple. Built in the Chalukyan style, the temple has a special significance for the Lingayat believers as the holy soul of Basavanna -

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Sri Sangameshwara Temple is a tranquil place situated on the banks of the holy Krisna River is a nice place to have a walk along the river The orange majestic rock standing in front of me makes me feel or even a ride on a respect for the magnificence of the nature. Lots of monkeys around boat. Although, wag- ing ones add much amusement to the place. Besides, don't forget to go to the foot on the wobbling board is a small left part of the rocks, you will find another Arcadia (a retreat away act of courage due to the crocodiles from the turmoil of the surrounding world). The only thing we need to ploughing waters of this river. I liked do is relax our exhausted bodies and minds, lie on the natural bed, this place where I could rest with enjoy the peace and serenity of natu re. my eyes on the rapidly flowing wa___ Rita, Taiwan ___________ ter, while imagining magnitude of a The red town of Pattadakal, a host of many cultural festivities. Purity runs in river crossing almost the whole Inthe veins of this'talkative town. One of its stories is that about Virupaksha, dian peninsular from Karnataka to one of the largest temples in the region. A mixture of Dravidian and Arian such a distant place as the Bay of styles of artisanal architecture magnetizes pupils of your eyes towards a Bengal. (Hana, Czech Republic)
When you go to Badami caves first you will not know, whether it is a zoo or a historical place. You will see enormous number of monkeys crawling over cars and shops. The emerald lake, which you can see as you climb the cave, is a breath taking scenery. Inside the cave, you can see a powerful carved picture of Lord Shiva and other gods. - Ken, Japanb -

Impressions

fascinating piece of art modeling the history of the place in form of sculptured columns, pillars, and walls of each temple. Badami caves, the souls of the sandstone mountain, where the eyes are magnetized by its marvels. The religious value of the site was especially perceived by climbing enormous number of stairs. The higher you go, the more solid you are, a concentrated wave of boost air is smashing your brain. As soon as you see Shiva sculptured here in the heart of history in these sandstone mountains, you can sense his enormous influence on that eras intellect.

-Ayoub, Morocco

47

Hauptplatz 1, 4020 Linz AUSTRIA

A winding road goes up into the sunny sky after going up and down the mountain. Gokarna, a small beach town which faces Arabian Sea lying on the west coast of India, gathers many visitors as one of the famous destination for tourists. On the beaches surrounding the town like a miniature, it is admiring to see Indian women in saris dipping their feet in the shallows and their figures being right above a distant horizon. - Chisato, Japan

Introduction
is located at the ear-shaped confluence of the two rivers Gangavali and Aghanashini. By tradition, Hindus come to this place to cherish their holy ancestors.

Gokarna, the ocean speaks of it as an inspiring village. After a long journey from the Indian inland, a glimpse of Om Beach and its symphonic waves spreads comfort and refreshment to ones heart. This temple town in Uttara Kannada district has a spiritual weight of its own, and wandering around in the streets near the beach brings the feeling of being in a place of intense holiness. The city holds the Shree Mahabala Deva Temple, which is one of seven holy salivation spots in India (better known as Mukti Kshetras). Gokarna, meaning Cows Ear, is referred to as a place, where Shiva emerged from the ear of a cow. Furthermore, the town

Heading southward from Gokarna leads to the cut off, yet inviting world of suburban villages that absorbs the visitors with its peaceful and simple lifestyle. The decision to remain on the south route would be rewarding indeed, as it opens the door to the heavenly isolated beaches, such as Kudle, Half-Moon and Paraside beaches.

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Map: KSTDC

Jog Falls
I honestly cannot describe what I felt while facing this nature wonder; I had a mixture of feelings: admire, peace, and pleasure. The water falls with rhythm; not the one you hear in meditation CDs, but more like a living rhythm, as if nature was singing in a sweet and smooth loud tone. I am certainly returning to that place again, and next time Im taking my meditation kit along. - Ahmed, Bahrain season (between July and September) is great as well, while the water falls hard and creates a bright rainbow every now and then. Another feature of the falls is that it does not stream on the rock below, but rather falls directly (proper naming of such phenomena is untiered waterfalls), resulting in a louder roar, and an incredible atmosphere in the neighboring area. Jog Falls also known as Gerusoppaa Falls powers the hydro-electric generators at the nearby Linganmakki Dam across the river Sharavathi. In association with the river, the waterfalls have been producing around 1200MW of the stations full capacity since 1949. Finding the way to the falls through the thick evergreen forests should be easy, especially if dressed smart to cut the way with ease and comfort.

Another must see site in Indias outstanding state of Karnataka is the masterpiece of nature, The Jog Falls. Consisting of four different cascades - Raja, Rani, Roarer, and Rocket , and falling of 829ft, the Jog Falls are officially the tallest waterfalls of India. The site is located on the borders of Shimoga and North Kanara, which is 100km from Shimoga city. Being around the falls in the winter is the best, as the sky is clear and dry, but the monsoon

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Gokarna Beaches
Om beach and its waves hitting the coast in symphonic and synchronized speeds spread comfort and refreshment to ones heart. The town itself has a spiritual weight of its own, and while wandering around in the streets near the beach one gets the feeling of being in a place of intense holiness. - Ayoub, Morocco Its also known that the furthest beach (Paradise) is nothing more than a little bay Gokarna holds the countrys top 4 beaches, area of whats left of the hippies, whom and the reason its being on top of the list moved into India during the 1960s. is simple; they resemble all what a beach should be like: white sand, marvelous palm trees, and service huts. The four beaches are Kudle Beach, Om Beach, Half-moon and Paradise Beach (also known as Full-moon). Each of those beaches is situated 20 30 minutes away from each other, noting that only Om beach is the accessible by car (or rickshaw).

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Murudeshwar Temple
Ocean sparkling with the completely clear sky, the huge statue of Shiva with majestic face is sitting on a small hill. Surrounded by small fishing boats floating on the deep blue sea as if they were waiting for time to go, a towering gate welcomes visitors with two statues of life-sized elephants on both sides. - Chisato, Japan

although it is a rather small town, it sets world records. The very first thing that lefts one spellbound - after reaching this place - is the Ornate Gopura, a monumental tower at the entrance of Murudeshwar temple, that is considered the tallest gopura in the world (249ft). The second tallest Shiva statue in the world gingerly juts out from the towers shadow, yet not overshadowed Further south from Gokarna, the coast- by it. Hardly surprising; Murudeshwar al town of Murudeshwar is waiting for is another name of Shiva, who is comthe visitor. Murudeshwar is delusive; fortably overlooking the vast distances

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of the Arabian Sea surrounding the base of the statue, and it illustrates Kanduka hill - where he is seated - the story of the demon king Ravana from all its three sides. struggling in his effort to achieve immortality for the soul of Shiva in the The statue is 123ft (37m) in height, form of Atma-Linga. and its construction took about two years. Besides this, Murudeshwaras At this place ones attention is almost Shiva godfather Rama Nagapa Shet- entirely held by the architecture cuty, who is one of the leading business- riosities. Awareness of the land commen in Karnataka and who put up ponents is lost, except for those very also the Raja gopura, sponsored the few moments where they slip into the construction with approximately 50 eye sight as it shifts itself to another million Rupees. At whichever time of brilliant shrine in matter of seconds. the day one drops in to take delight Those moments reveal the scenes of of this breathtaking Shiva statue, the sandy palm beaches and canoes with idol is designed to get direct sun- fishermen balancing in acrobat-like light and thus stunningly sparkles in style, riding the powerful waves of the the sunrays from dusk to dawn. As Arabian Sea eagerly to return to their Murudeshwar features in many Hindu beloved ones. legends; a museum was found at the

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bul beaches and landscapes, but pro visiting. Gokarna is famous for its beautif nice and a Dominic, Austria ! The nature itself is very ably not for European standards if the people of KarWe had a chance to swim in the Arabian Sea and to good way. It would be much nicer, bit wild in a tion. the country as a tourist destina sunbathe on the Om beach. The waves were high and not nataka took care of this part of and I also poor condition many people were swimming in the sea. We had to keep y, the beach is kept in a pretty Unfortunatel Cows walking on the distance from local people because they are not allowed to mess and trash on the sand beach. didnt like the you want to experience swim near girls. it even more challenging. But if We could see a lot of cows on the way beach made the wild waves of Arabian Sea, it is to the beach and some of them were even on the beach. an adventure and jump in to the right place to go for it! - Ken, Japan - Erika, Slovakia
The waves of the Arabian Sea are really big. We can enjoy the waves hitting us like the dolphin jumping into the water, enjoying the power of nature. _________ Rita, Taiwan______

Leaving behind the Karnataka we moved further west to the sea droughty inland, village. The timing of our tripside to Gokarna perfect. After visiting places pa to Gokarna was cal ruins and temples, we hadcked with historiopportunity to rest up on love this wonderful swim in the stormy Arabian S ly beaches and the waves was an exhilarating ea. Jumping into enjoying the fantastic scenery adventure, while sun setting almost imperceptib around. Golden The statue of rizon, rainy clouds, whose raly behind the ho- Lord Shiva in minute ago for a colourful mist in made only a Murudeswara hold s a y over palm groves and green trop rainbow arching title of the second tallest Shiva background this is only one ical hills in the statue in the world. With its 123ft it gives the feelface beaches, with others still luring of Gokarna ing of respect, admiration and charisma and makes to the (Hana, Czechexplore.lic) people feel enthusiastic. Additionally, there isthere sea nearby where it is possible to swim. Also, is Repub

Impressions

a very nice restaurant above the sea, which is worth

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Not only that its the administrative headquarter of the Dakshina Kannada (formerly South Canara), but also the 8th cleanest city in the country. In Karnataka it is the 2nd after Mysore.

Mangalore is also one of the biggest sea traffic handlers over the west coast of India, as the Arabian Sea Port handles 75% of the Indias coffee exports, along with a large mass of cashew exports. Considering previous point, Mangalore is one of a kind city in the State of Karnataka, as it generates large revenues that boost the states economy. Not far, and as seaside city, Ulal beach introducCulture wise, this chief port city es the Arabian Sea to the could literally be called the danc- visitors in a much elegant ing city as it practices a large way, as the craved stair steps number of dancing festivals over leads through the the year. Moreover, this religion large rocks, all the melting pot of India celebrates way down to the sand every religious festival, rang- and the moody waves. Last ing from the obvious Hindu to but certainly not least is the Christianity passing through Biological Zoo that honors Dr. Islam. And with that point men- S. Karnath with its noticeably intioned, it is emphasized to visit creasing popularity. the Milagres Church, the big-

Introduction

gest in the city, and leading Christian facility. Taking into consideration the religious tolerance, a Christian institution was established a little over a century ago. Remaining in the religious part of the city, the Gokarnateshwara Temple the golden temple is just a comprehensive Hindu mark in crowded place.

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Map: KSTDC

the hustle and bustle of the busy streets of Mangalore. On this place one can walk on fleecy carpets laid throughout the whole temple compound and follow the route that takes one on a display of the main temple deities, which are Lord Shiva with his wife Parvathi - here praised as the jeweled Goddess Annapoorneshwari - their son Lord Ganesha, and last but not least: Lord Bhairava, which is a fierce incarnation of Lord Shiva helping to achieve success and materialistic well-being. The founding father of the temAnd yet another name for Shiva; Lord Go- ple was Shri Narayana Guru, a Kerala social karnatha, is the main deity of the relatively reformer tackling the castes system in India. young temple in the center of Mangalore. The temple was renovated back in 1991. It The golden temple of Kudroli Sri Gokar- is built in the Chola style of architecture and natheshwara is particularly charming when the new gopuram is 60ft in height. lit at night. It is an ideal haven to overlook The main deity here is Lord Shiva. Gokarnateshwara is the most fascinating modern temple I have been to. Just walking on its floor makes you feel like a king, the floor is made of finely shaped white marble. Lights at night are simply breathtaking, especially with the tremendous shining statues of Shivas family and the temple is embedded with golden buildings and royal red walls which gives it a rare touch of divine Hindu Gods. - Hadi, Morocco

Gokarnateshwara Temple

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Milagres Church
I simply was shocked to see how peacefully Christians, Muslims and Hindus can cohabitate. I personally think Milagres Church is one of the most beautiful artistic houses of prayer in Mangalore emphasized with architectural beauty. It has high columns, long seats and French painting of St Monica and St Augustine which makes it an awesome rare piece of art worth visiting. India, land of religious diversity, each one can follow whatever religion fits his spirit in total peace. - Hadi, Morocco Indians or foreigners. The entrance hall is decorated with the statue of Our lady Fatima and after a few minutes spent in the church you easily notice the Indian influence over this church, the colors and flowers which are slightly different from the European churches, thus making this holy place even more sophisticated and unique. Moreover, religious education is provided to Catholics from Mangalore and its surroundings by the private Saint Aloysius College. This huge campus is 125 years old. It was commissioned by Sri Veerappa Moily, the Minister of education back then, and blessed by Rt. Ref. Dr. William L. DMello, Bishop of Karwas. There are many sport courts and an open-air theater, which makes it look more like a coliseum from ancient centuries. A big church is in their disposition for religious prayers and confessions which is a good point in the favor of the tolerant Indian culture.

Religions in India have no frontiers. This is well documented on the successful integration of all religions, pushing away odds and barriers, leading toward a peaceful, cheerful and harmonic sociability of all religions. Milagres Church, the biggest church in Mangalore was built 330 years ago by Bishop Thomas De Castro, the first Bishop in Mangalore and founder of Milagres. With the main mass starting daily at 6 pm, the church gathers many Catholics whether they were

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Dr. Shivaram Karnath Biological Park

When I first saw it I didnt believe, I swear I thought it was just a costume. I couldnt believe that something can be that ugly! The ugliest living creature in the world! Looks like a pig and anything elseI just hope that he doesnt become the star of the Animals version of Prison Break. Five seasons with him would lead to an extinction of the human race. This can be the only time that Photoshop cant fix a photo despite the availability of perfect shooting conditions! My advice, go see it yourself to see that Im not exaggerating - Ahmed, Bahrein ing a variety of animals and trees. Among the most noteworthy animals are the Black Sloth Bear; with sloth hind legs, elongated muzzle and longer face, Hanumal Langur; an Indian monkey with grey, dark brown and golden fur shadows and also Asian tigers, lions or panthers kept in large natural enclosures. Lethargic crocodiles lay in half dry water pools. Restless Indian Elephants, eager to cover their backs with palm leaves and grass as they try to get rid of disturbing insects. A visit to a biological park is never complete without watching snakes, so for that there is a snake house which is inhabited by various types of snakes. All is there, from the smallest River Snakes, reaching to the Kings of the specie, as in Pythons, Boas and Cobras. The famous place will satisfy the visitors needs of refreshments as they placed kiosks that sell snacks and drinks to restore the energy that would be used up to tour such a large park.

The zoo itself was nothing extraordinary, but the bear made me speechless, it could win the competition for the best model ever. That guy was locked in this jail just for his looks, and still he made the best out of his mug as he possessed an unbeaten title of the most photographed beast. Who knows, maybe the next World Press Photo Award is going to be granted to me thanks to that fellow. - Gloria, Poland

Mangalore is also known for the wild life successfully imitated in its parks and forests. Dr. Shivaram Karnath Biological Park in Pilikula is the most famous biological park in the city of Mangalore (15min drive from the city center). Surrounded by thousands of different kinds of plants, this biological park appears to be one of the most visited parks in Mangalore with people of different nationalities flocking to enjoy watch-

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Ulal Beach
The favorite beach of Karnataka is Ullal beach, which is not too far from the city of Mangalore. The place provides you with very peaceful atmosphere, as you cannot find so many tourists in this area. The sea is wild here, because of the open ocean, and the waves might get very strong. Thus, swimming is not very recommended in any season. Generally speaking, it is better for walking and relaxing. - Erika, Slovakia of different sizes are beautifully shaped because of the endless motion of breezy waves, combined with very smooth and fine beach sand. In addition to an exotic forest with tall coconut palm trees and diversity of vegetation that make up a magical green landscape and add up to tremendously tropical atmosphere. Moreover, to make it even a more pleasant visit, there are kiosks within the beach resort selling snacks, drinks and ice creams to satisfy the visitors needs.

Ullal beach, close to the Ullal fishing village, is one of the finest destinations that can be chosen in the whereabouts of Mangalore (20km from the city center). Its one of the beaches I love in Karnataka. You can just spend one afternoon sit on the beach enjoying the nature or walk This charming beach on the mysterious Arabian Sea and the around long palm-shaded road. You just need to relax your south bank of the Nethravati River is a very peaceful place, a mind and enjoy the quietness. getaway from the everydays stressful life. Rocks and stones - Rita, Taiwan

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Mangalore is a relatively middling city in Karnataka that used to have its prosperous years in the past and still remains thriving. Ullal beach, a long calm beach with a lot of palm trees, lies nearby the city center. Given the fact that it was once colonized by Portugal, it also has a diversity of religions that brings surprises and interests about the religions Indian people believe in. When it gets dark, Gokarnateshwara temple lit up with a large number of illuminations starts to shine and the figures of palm trees and the setting sun reflect off the stone pavement of the temple, which somehow creates an exotic and romantic atmosphere. Chisato, from Japan

Impressions

We went to Pilikula Biolo gical Park. Unlike other zoo not many animals in the park and we could see som s, there were were handicapped. Most e animals that of the animals come from Africa. They had about 10 types of snakes including the king cobra that was one of the animals most worth seeing . - Ken, Japan -

Pilikula Biological Park that didnt really inspire me. I love going to the zoo, but the boring nature where the animals were placed in wasnt too much eye catching. Its nature more wild nice for a walk, as you will find the and rough. place you rnateshwara Temple is another holy Goka ! Compared to other cannot miss out, its a must-see temple was temples in and around Mangalore, this impress you with its built pretty recently and will shiny gold surface. - Erika, Slovakia

Catholic Church of Our Lad y of Miracles in Mangalore is very interesting because it shows the integration of different religions in India. Hindus, Muslims and Catholics live here together on one place that shows how toler ant the Indian people are. One of the most beautiful temples in Karnataka is the Gokarnatheshwara Temple. It has a powerful appearance with gold wherever one lays his eye. Also, the two big statues of Hanuman and Lord Shiva are decorated with gold, thus making the temple look rather pompous. .Dominic,

Ul. Szpitalna 25, 31 - 024 Krakow,

Austria 63

POLAND

Introduction

Map: KSTDC

Belur and Halebeed, where two important ancient temples of Hoysala dynasty during 12th century. Each of the cities still keep their glory in the silence, present the very best of encloses a temple proposed for the UNESCO world heritage the Hoysala architecture. title. This title was not proposed out of the blue; the Chennakashava Temple earns such title for its uniqueness amongst Belur, also known as Dakshina Banaras or Southern Banaras, the temples of the south and the north of India, while the is located on the banks of Yagachi River at a distance of other temple in Halebeed, - Hoysaleshwara presents to 222km from Bangalore. the world the best of the 12th centurys sculpturing art, as if all the sculptors and artists of that era brainstormed and Not far from Belur, Halebeed is a small village where Dwara- brought out their best efforts to make this place the way it is sumdra city used to have its prosperous years as a capital right now.

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Chennakashava Temple
As every other magnificent temple, this one makes you marvel at humans imagination, creativity and vocation. What astonishes me at the gate of every world-known sight of sacred architecture is how much people can sacrifice, dedicate and do to feel closer to a god. Here we can see one of the finest examples of such a dedication. - Gloria, Poland

The Chennakashava Temple in Belur typifies the era of the once mighty Hoysala dynasty that ruled from the 11th to 14th Going through the main gate on east side, century most of the modern day Karna- a statue of Shiva is standing in the middle taka. where he could have an entire view of the temple. The main hall with three enHoysala! (strike Sala!) said the guru Su- trances has a lot of pillars which are elabdatta to his student, Sala, who was fight- orately sculptured like vases. Moreover, ing a tiger. Sala striking dead the beast the sculptures surrounding the temple and saving life of his Jain guru became a are worth appreciation due to their denlegendary head of the Hoysala dynasty. In sity and perfection. There are 42 Madaniearly 13th century Hoysalas established kas or Bracket figures under the eaves themselves as an independent empire af- attracting the visitors on its own merits,

ter gaining much territory from the once predominant Chalukyas. The Hoysalas left behind almost 150 temples built on a star-shaped pedestal and centered on a pillared hall. King Vishnuvardhana in the family of Hoysala built the Chennakashava temple, in 1117, in order to commemorate Hoysalas victory over the Cholas. Also, there is another inscription that the construction of the temple was for his conversion from Jainism to Vaishnavism.

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especially, Beauty and Mirror or Darpana Sundari which is well-known as a lady holding a mirror in her left hand and looking at her beauty in it.

What is also unique about this temple is the design of its shrine, which combines a mixture of Ngara style with a stellate plan that is uncommon for the region and times it comes from. While the former Ngara - has lost its most important showcase (the tower), its still visible on the articulation of its

walls as each projection is articulated like a pillar, and thats just different than the typical southern temples that had the Dravida (Pyramidal) South Indian design. The stellate plans, however, come mainly from the north, but it differs in the sense of number of points where the star is interrupted; while the northern design come with a full 32-pointed star, but in this particular design it comes as a 16-pointed interrupted star.

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Hoysaleshwara Temple
What a vision, effort, diligence and mastery had to be involved in creation of this gem which keeps inspiring and entrancing till nowadays. How many tears, sweat, blood was needed to put those stones together. A dream, constructed with precision in a mind of a single man or maybe a few, put on paper and eventually carved in stone becomes an everlasting symbol of gods fame. The temple spins its own yarn which, in this case, instead of worlds made is as if of French lace. Every single millimeter of the surface just yells to pass on its story, enlighten with moral and catch your eye with its splendor. Overwhelming kingdom of detail! A proof that the faith inspires, arouses profoundly hidden levels of ingenuity, makes the artist, literally, moving the mountains and overcoming all limitations. Undeniably one of magnum opus of a man created in the name of god. - Gloria, Poland Hoysaleshwara Temple is the biggest in existence, and lays 16km from Belur. It was built by King Vishnuvardhana in 1121 for his wifes private use. It is said that it took 105 years to complete the construction. However, Delhi sultan dynasty attacked the temple in 14th century and completely destroyed it. Therefore, the city where the temple is got its current name Halebeed which means ruined city. Back to the temple, two similar buildings can be found; where each building

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has stunning stone pillars made on a potters wheel. Seeing thousands of sculptures lined up close together on the walls of the buildings, it seems as if they were united as antiquities. With an image of a dancing Ganesha at the south gate to another image of Ganesha on the north gate, the overall number of sculptures of such images reach up to 240 images, topping the list of the largest number of sculptured images in any other single temple in India. Note that the Temple was not built by the King himself, but under the supervision of his minister Ketamalla, who also built the Belur temple and the Mahabaleshwar temple at Chamundi Hills, near Mysore.

While roaming between the walls of the temple, the eye cannot help but to notice the sexual sculptures on those walls. Well, there is an argument in the modern world that prosperity leads to increased sexual activity. And as far as this argument goes, it touches the necessity of sexual sculptures in the temples. So while a party stands for living a luxurious life-style, another defends mass sexual education. There are other voices rising up with different opinions, such as: It is part of Hinduism practices that connect to god, as well as a renewal for the out-of-date interests of believers; just to bridge the boredom gap of routine in house holders lives. Yet nothing is certain, as all opinions are supported with good defensive points.

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In the town of Belur, we visited another two temples, Chennakashava and Halebeedu Temples. After seeing so many temples in Hindu style, it was pretty much the same experience. The temples are heritage places, and serve more as museums than as active places, therefore you wont experience too much of spirituality here. But it is a fact, that these objects are significant masterpieces. The surface of these temples is decorated with small statues of gods all around as a long story with a lot to say. -Erika, Slovakia

Impressions

Be lur of fers its tourist s two very exciting tem ples. The Chennakesava Temple is a be autiful build ing and once the entry is passed, there is a big st atue of Lord Shiva in th e middle of the temple. The other tem ple, the Halebeed Temple impresses with its green surround ings and two palm trees in the entry. With he lp of sc ulptures on th e outside temple walls, the temple itself te lls a historical story. Moreover, there are two holy cows mad e out of ston e for the Hind u to wors hip them.

Pavilhao Carlos Lopes, Parque Eduardo VII, 1000 Lisbon

Hoysaleshwara Temple is a place surrounded by grass like a garden where you can lie down and chill. The temple complex contains many sexual figures representing the Kama Sutra. You might find it obscene, but you will have to accept the fact, that this was also used for sexual education which is an important element in ones life. - Ken, Japan -

Dominic, A ustria

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PORTUGAL

Set in scenic forests of the Western Ghats, the picturesque temple town Dharmasthala (70km from Mangalore) is quite an extraordinary place to visit. Dharmasthala has many faces - a temple town, an important pilgrimage place, a community following its own rules under the patronage of the Heggade family. Even though it is a small town, Dharmasthala has surprisingly many things to offer. Life of the town is centered mainly on the Sri Manjunatha Swamy Temple, the main Hindu temple in Dharmasthala.

Introduction

Dharmo rakshati rakshitaha, Dharma will protect one who protects Dharma. The holy place perfectly lives up to its name. Daily, thousands of pilgrims find justice, truthfulness, faith and peace, which are all embodiments of the word Dharma. United sit the rich and the poor side by side in the temple dining hall, receiving Anna Daana the free served dinner. Further on, there are public sessions, during which

Dr. Veerendra Heggade s p r e a d s motivation, comfort and support among people facing all kinds of hardship. With the view of providing funding and training, soon after his installation into office, Veerendra Heggade started an Integrated Village-Welfare Program within the Belthangadi Taluk, one of the divisions of the Dakshina Kannada district. Part of the social engagements of Veerendra Heggade is also the RUDSET Institute that empowers young future entrepreneurs from all over Karnataka to start their business successfully. Each year a lot of events take place in Dharmasthala, especially, the Ganesha and Navarathri Festival, the Deepavali, or the Lakshadeepotsava.

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Map: KSTDC

Human development is of huge concern in Karnataka. Rural Development and Self Employment Training Institute (RUDSETI) reveals the smart policy followed by Veerendra Heggade. He insists on forming citizens with basic knowledge, and to push them a step ahead in their future careers by creating small and medium businesses financed by Karnatakas banks like Canara Bank. RUDSET Institute is one of the 23 insti-

We went to Dharmasthala to see the institute contributing to social development. Students were making saris and everyone of them is looking forward to have his/ her own shop in the future. With more experience, they can make a sari in an hour, but for now it takes them two days. - Ken, Japan

RUDSET Institute
tutes of the rural entrepreneurship development run in 14 states throughout India. RUDSET Institute has received many awards so far e.g. FICCI Award and Suvarna Karnataka Rajyothsava Award that make it a replicable model. The concept of RUDSET Institute aims at training workers to support the rural development of their particular area by preparing unemployed youth to take up wage employment as a source of livelihood. Within RUDSET Institute premises trainees are provided with free food and accommodation. The Institute offers a variety of training programs to fit with local needs. Even though it is short term training, this program guaranties a long term handholding with a settlement rate of 68%, which would allow the areas in concern to find a brighter future.

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Sri Dharmastala Manjunatheshwara Yoga & Nature Cure Hospital

After a short conversation with a professor from Darmasthala in the Hospital about their green policy, applied in environment friendly material choice of the building, I came to see the awareness level of this small community. It reminded me again that anyone can carry the responsibility of protecting whats left of green on this planet, despite where they are, or what they do. My question goes out to the world: If they with their little facility abilities - could do it, why cant the rest of us do it? - Ahmed, Bahrain

Sri Dharmastala Manjunatheshwara Yoga and Nature Cure Hospital is located in Shanthivana on the banks of the holy This medical center has approximately 200 beds ranging beriver Netravathi, just 2 kilometers away from Dharmastala tween cottages, deluxe and special treatment rooms. People and 70 kilometers from Mangalore. from all over the world come to this hospital; it is equipped with a swimming pool, library, clinical laboratory and recThe main therapies are the ones based on natural cure, for in- reational center. It also offers the visitors many therapies to stance Jalachikithsa, a type of hydrotherapy, Prithvi Chikith- choose from, depending on the patients needs. sa and Akasha hikithsa used as detoxification therapies, Vayu

Chikithsa is a kind of air therapy or Mardana Chikithsa a rejuvenation therapy. The illnesses treated in this cure center are Bronchial Asthma, Nasal Allergy, Chronic Bronchitis, Diabetes, Obesity, High and Low Blood Pressure, Migraine, Depressive Neurosis, Arthritis and Gastritis. All these therapies and cures are brought together to give the best medical care to people from India in particular and from all around the world and it proves the capabilities of natural health maintenance in Karnataka. Do not forget that India is the ideal place for getting natural cures and meditations.

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Manjusha Museum & Car Museum

This place keeps many cars from the early 1900s. We were surprised to find the car which was used by Mahatma Gandhi. All cars which were in the museum were kept clean and in a good condition. If you are interested in cars, it is worth to stop by at this museum. - Ken, Japan

The Manjusha Museum is one of the most important artifact museums in the whole state of Karnataka. Situated just 100m away from Sri Manjunatha Swamy Temple, it was also founded by Veerendra Heggade. This amazing collection of weapons, paintings, domestic vessels, ritual objects, manuscripts, ornaments and contemporary items is well preserved. The collection itself is divided into nine sections:

The Touch of Class - dealing with sculptures made of stone and metal The Sacred Touch - referring to the worship and temples The Touch of Hands - indicating the art of craftsmen, who produced items for the daily use like vessels or jars The Touch of Valour - showing the different kinds of weapons like axes, daggers or swords The Touch of Beauty - related to the beauty of people,

Across the block there is this rather small car museum, its collection is very rich. Located in the heart of Dharmasthala, the informative car museum is an important aspect of the citys touristic demand

you can find here among other things mirrors, combs or silver ornaments The Devine Touch displaying the paintings The Touch of Melody - focusing on musical instruments The Touch of Passion centers around indoor and outdoor games like chess and checkers The Mystic Touch taking up the Bhoota tradition.

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The founder of this museum is Dr. Veerendra Heggade. In fact, the museum is a small showroom displaying vintage cars of different brands and countries with an oldest car Renault dating back to 1903, in addition to the most famous cars ridden by Mahatma Gandhi. Nowadays there are around 40 different vintage cars given to the museum as donations, all of which are in a very good working condition. The car museum is worth the visit; especially that it fulfills the passion of amateur car collectors.

Statue of Bhagwan Bahubali

A statue of a nude lord standing on the top of the hill, but take a second deeper - thought, nudity stand for purity and devotion. I came to this country with no expectations, and it paid me back with the little details that enlightened my understanding of the ancient behavior; and the modern world. - Ahmed, Bahrain over the green tropical valleys. Jain pilgrims come from all over the country to worship Bahubali, as this Jain saint symbolizes the supreme knowledge of Karma and strength of meditation. History tells us that when Bahubali was about to kill his brother with his powerful arm, he broke the fight and renounced the territories he could win. After a lot of reflection, he decided to take up the way of meditation. The uniqueness of this renunciation, which marks the beginning of Bahubali`s quest for the knowledge of Karma, is the spiritual base of this site, in which one can feel, through the dignity of skinhead pilgrims and the silence that fills the air, the deeper ways of Jain religion.

Built in 1966 in Karkala, the statue of Bhagavan Bahubali, the Jain saint, was brought to Dharmasthala under the orders of Rathnavarma Heggade, father of Veerendra Heggade. It arrived in 1975 and took its place on the top of the hill at the entrance of the town. The monument is a huge edifice that goes up to 20m high and enjoys a spectacular view

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Sri Manjunatha Swamy Temple

In the early morning we went to Swami Temple. Many people come here to pray, and they have to strip their shirt to show respect to the gods which was really impressive. It took us approximately 5 minutes to see all the statues of gods. - Ken, Japan Nowadays, the temple is run by the 21st generation of the Heggade family, which is the hereditary administrator of the temple. The legend has it that after the angels visited his house; Barmana Heggade built the temples and started to give donations to people in need. Note that the place stands for tolerance and confluence of diverse Hindu traditions. While the priests come from the Brahmin caste, the temple

is administered by the Jainists, an ancient Indian religion following the philosophy of non-violence to all human beings.

The temple itself is an unforgettable treat. On top of wonderful Hindu gods sculptures it houses a Shiva lingam brought to Dharmasthala from the Kadri temple near Mangalore.

The dining hall accompanied with the food served during the lunch and dinner times are all going under the umbrella of unconditional charity, which according to Dr. D. Veerendra Heggade, the presiding Dharmadhikari of Dharmasthala temple, is supposed to be practiced in its purest form, and therefore no seeker goes empty handed from Dharmasthala.

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spirituality, this is the right place to visit. People are ready to help you with any problems, doesnt matter which nationality or religion you are! This is a real god blessed place! - Erika, Slovakia

masthala. This holy place attracts each day about Dharmasthala is known as another important place of spirituality as well 10 000 pilgrims. As this as an educational place for people from all Karnataka. We spent in this place is considered holy by the Hindus, it is holy town only one day and it was a pity, as it became a bit hectic to visit strictly prohibited to smoke and drink alcohol all the places and as Dharmasthala has a lot to show. I was surprised by in the whole town. This location has a lot to offer. a little museum in the centre, which in fact wasnt that little and where There is an amazing museum displaying numerous excityou will find many interesting sculptures. One can also visit the car museum ing sculptures with thrilling stories behind them. Furtherwith very valuable car exhibition. It was also a very nice and strong expe- more, there is a vintage car museum with exciting cars. rience to visit Dharmasthala temple, and to personally help with serving Some of them are as old as 100 years, but there are free food for all the visitors who came there for the spirituality, all sit- also new ones. The unbelievable thing is that all cars are ting on the floor in a huge dining hall. If you want to experience a strong in a working condition.

use comhow to design books, m 16 to 21 years learn y use is men fro ver, I think the way the In RUDSET Institute wo weave the sari. Howe nnot receive intings and to help people who ca puter, draw some pa ve this kind of place time in colwe also ha job. We use the night inefficient. In Taiwan, help them to find a also have skills that e is intensive, and we education learn some teach them. The cours l teachers can use A special place in lege to let professiona process regularly. They examine their learning Karnataka is the lly helpful. some exams to r in their job. It is rea _ holy town of Dhary learn in school late the skills the ___ Rita, Taiwan __

Impressions

In a secluded mountain village, there is an institute for the development of rural areas, which was established by a charity. Young people are practically learning how to maximize their potentials. In the temples dining hall, it is remarkable to see thousands of people lining up and enjoying their meals with smiling faces, which come from sharing the happiness. The number of people makes it hard to believe that such a huge amount of food is all covered by the charity. Chisato from Japan 80

RADNICKA 368/8, BRNO CZECH REPUBLIC

Dominic, Austria

As the Kodagu district hides in forests, visitors are eternally on the search for its pearls of natural beauty and purity. Once getting to Bhagamandala, a small village in the middle of nowhere, one can escape the crowded city life, enjoy and reach up the solitude that would heal ones soul and pump back clean blood through the veins. Formally known as Muddurajakeri (Muddurajas town), this town is very popular hill station, with an elevation of 1525m (5003ft) above sea level. Thats mentioned, the Raja seat is a favorite spot among the rest of the hills, as the Rajas preferred to use it for recreation; that boosted the level of attraction.

Introduction

The points of attractions in this specific district varies from each other; so as the hills were mentioned, there still are different kind of temples that serves different religions, as the Talacauvery temple that serves the Hinduism, or the Golden Temple that honors the Tibetan Buddhism. Abbi falls are another appeal for the visitors of this district, created by nature; it connects to another natural destination that is the work of both man and nature: Dubare Elephant Park. Located on the bank of the river, where elephants are retired into entertainment business makes it indeed an undeniable desire to be there.

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Map: KSTDC

Bhagamandala
Dressed up in traditional Hindu holy dress reminding a white skirt going down to the knees with a light red and yellow scarf covering the chest, one can enjoy a ready state of body combined with a clear state of mind prepared and set up to engage feelings and emotions while experiencing the Hindu rituals in Kaveri river. Its a special feeling that should be experienced. - Ayoob, Morocco

Talacauvery,

that springs here on the slopes of the Brahmagiri Hill (1276m) to empty later into the remote Bay of Bengal. There is a common belief that Kaveri was born from Sankramana Kaveri Mathe springing out from the Kundike, the small holy tank, on the auspicious day of Thula- Sankramana. According to Hindu holy texts, Lakshmi sent Lopamudre, the incarnation of Parvathi, to save the elixir of life. After fulfilling her task, Lopamudre was brought up by Brahma, thus often referred to as his daughter. Yet, the name Kaveri originates from Kavera, a renowned sage, who fell in love with Lopamudre after seeing her meditating in Brahmagiri. According to

The way up the hill fully decorated with coffee trees takes the visitor to the Thalakaveri Temple with its unique traditions. This holy place in the mountains of Western Ghats is a birth place of the Kaveri River, one of the most famous and symbolic rivers in Karnataka,

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her wish to spread blessing among people, Lopamudre - now Kaveri - turned into the holy river flowing through whole Karnataka and Tamil Nadu turning the land green and fertile. Thus, getting inside of the temple the first thing that can easily be noticed is the holy pond where you can find people worshipping and taking a dip in the sacred tank where they can get Mothers Darshan, the god-blessing water.

Once back in the village, it is enjoyable to search for the holy river that disappears on its way down from the Brahmagiri hill to appear in Bhagamandala again, joining its Especially in October, during the Tula two tributaries rivers Sujyothi and Sankramana festival, hundreds of peo- Kannike.

ple come to the rivers birthplace to witness water gushing from the spring as well as to get blessing by the sight of the jasmine-wreathed goddess sitting above the tank with glittering coins around.

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Abi Falls
Walking into the heart of a mountain, the murmuring of the stream gets closer. Abby falls are literally the place for relaxing with refreshing spray that mists all over the forest around there, away from the din and bustle of a big city. - Chisato, Japan has to descent considerably, down to the point, where spectacular cascades appear and huge masses of clear water give strength to the holy Kaveri River crossing almost whole Southern India. During monsoon season the view from a hanging bridge across the river flowing beneath is much more appealing. A slight drizzle forms kind of a rainy curtain that embraces the visitor leaving behind a very powerful impression. Nature does it again. It invites you to see the beauty of the waterfalls of Abby, but just as you start to fit into the scene, nature decide that its time to raise the level of excitement and adventure for you my dear visitor. If it starts raining, make sure you are the first to leave, because from there youll have a long trip on foot back to the top of the hill where you came from, and in a rainy condition its just a little wonderful adventure. - Ahmed, Bahrain

In a regular manner, rainfalls come and leave this mountainous area draining not less than 40percent of India. No wonder nature chose to create a number of waterfalls hidden in the woods between coffee and spice plantations here. To reach the Abbey Falls (9km from Madikeri) one

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For thrilling views make a stop-off in the districts headquarters, Madikeri (270km from Bangalore) and stroll in the bewitching garden of the Rajas Seat. Literally the Seat of the King is a seasonal garden of flowers and artificial fountains. A place located right on the horizon, from which rich greenery of the surrounding woods and cultivated areas of paddy fields strike the most. A mortar pavilion with four Kodagu, the district with the lowest elevation of 900metres arches faces the natural screen changing throughout the day above sea-level is a place of enchanting natural beauty that from golden sunrise to ruby sunset bewildering the spectaused to inspire people in the past, as well as nowadays. tors eyes. Rajas seat is located on the top of the hill where you can get fresh air and enjoy nice scenery of paddy fields and forests. Since this place was used to watch the sunset, I wish we could have seen it on our journey. This place is a nice dating spot where you can enjoy the moment with your lover. - Ken, Japan To me it was incredible to see the horizon with the green nature; it carries a special personal value. Where I come from its impossible to have such scene, and I literally felt that I was on the top of the world. The joy I felt left my spirit for the rest of the journey and pushed me to expect more. Pleasure and delight, on the spiritual platform, are life necessities in anybodys life, and this place might just take you there if you connect with your inner self on a higher level. - Ahmed, Bahrain

Raja Seat

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Dubare Elephant Camp

You will get the pleasure to touch and hug an elephant unlike the ordinary Zoo where they wont let you go so close to the elephants at all. Moreover you can also participate in their playful activities or go for a ride on the top of their backs. Visitors can watch Elephants being given a scrub-bath in the River and also observe how oil is applied on their forehead, tusks and other aspects of Elephant grooming. They are well trained and Mahouts take care of the elephants just like their own children. This place gives an extraordinary change to experience the life of the elephants in the wild nature from a close distance. Its a great fun not just for kids but also for the adults! - Erika, Slovakia

To reach this place one needs to cross the Kaveri River in a boat. That is fortunately not that challenging part, as river Kaveri flows very gently here. But for those seeking action, there are a lot of activities such as elephant riding and river rafting that can be fairly exciting. Before taking up any of these activities, and only if one arrives before 9.00am, there is the possibility to participate in the elephant river bathing, which is an amazing experience. This elephant bathing occurs every day with the rare opportunity to feed the elephants afterwards. The Dubare Elephant Camp, in Mysore dis- It is an unforgettable experience worth trytrict, is a very nice place to be in. The for- ing, especially, if one has a dream to experiest camp is located in the valley of Dubare, ence the wilderness without going into the whose outstanding green space makes it a real jungle. The Dubare Elephant Camp is a nice location for relaxation out in the open. very good place to go to enjoy the presence In the past, elephants used to be trained here of these sacred animals.

for the Dussehra festival in Mysore, while nowadays the retired elephants turned into a popular tourist attraction.

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Namdroling Monastery
There goes the gong in silence. A number of small colorful flags are fluttering in the wind with the sound coming from the Golden temple where young Tibetan monks are reciting a sutra. It might feel strange to see Buddhist temples among the Hindu majority; however, there is a surprisingly peaceful coexistence in this neighborhood - Chisato, Japan Having a look at thousands of students praying together with use of traditional instruments gives a speechless impression to the audience. The temple was built by Guru Rinpoche in 1963 who was one of a few teachers left that Getting in a quiet neighborhood of Bylakuppe, received their full training in Tibet. Due to his various colorful flags with unfamiliar letters compassion, all Tibetans consider him to be are fluttering and being in harmony with pray- very kind and revere him as the Second Buding voices of the Tibetan youth. dha. Not far away from the town Kushalanagara, the Bylakuppe Tibetan refugee settlement evokes the image of a Tibetan Buddhist island in the ocean of Hinduism. History of the campsite dates back to 1959 when an anti-Chinese revolt erupted in Lhasa and the Tibetan refugees, given protection by the Indian government, resettled here. The main spiritual safe haven is the Namdroling Monastery, well known for its spectacular Buddhist Golden Temple, and Inside the temple, three huge statues of Buddha can be seen as symbols of faith, peace, wisdom, loving, kindness, compassion, and clean thoughts leading to good actions. Lord Buddha, the statue in the middle, is 60ft whereas the other two statues known as Guru Padmasambhava and Buddha Amityus are 58ft. At peace they are sitting at the back of the main hall watching over the praying students. as a home to 6000 - 7000 Tibetan students of Nyigma, the oldest kind of schools in Tibetan Buddhism.

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It was a great relaxing day, as we spent the first part in an Elephant Camp. To get to the elephant island, you first have to take a small boat, which will transfer you to the camp. We took many pictures hugging the elephant and went for a ride on the top of its back. It is a great fun not just for kids, but also for the adults. I had the pleasure to touch an elephant for the first time, as in an ordinary zoo they wont let you at all go close to the elephants. It was also the first time for me to visit a Tibetan temple and personally, I enjoyed this spiritual atmosphere much more than I did in the Hindu temples. We had the pleasure to observe the ceremony where there were many young Buddhists reading and singing together. It gave me the feeling to stop for a little while, sit down with them, relax, close my eyes and yield to the meditative tones of the melody. It is a must-see! You will be also impressed by the Abbey falls that are better to be visited during monsoon season, as the water flow is very high. During the dry season you will find the flow more diminished and falls wont be so impressive. You will get a bit wet walking across the bridge, and when you catch the rain, it is better to be ready with raincoats and umbrellas, as it still takes some time to walk back to the car park. But, you can enjoy even the rainy part! - Erika, Slovakia

Impressions

Tibetan temple is a place where a lot of people study to become priests. When you go inside the temple, hundreds of apprentices are playing traditional music by whose dynamism of the sound you will be overwhelmed. You can enjoy the atm of the Tibetan culture as if you were osphere in Tibet. - Ken, Japan -

Rue Zellaqua Angle,

Rue Oued Al Makhazine Agdal,

Tibeta n Lama we lco Temple. This place m es people coming to Bylakuppe Tibe of interesting statue is a must-see. The temples are mta n Buddhist s. ceremony with around Furthermore, there is the possibility ighty and full is a really unique ex 200 Buddhists read ing and singing to observe a perience. together. This

Dominic, A ustria

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Rabat MOROCCO

Introduction
Map: KSTDC

buildings, sprawling gardens and tree lined boulevards. Mysore is especially famous for the festivities that take place during the Dasara festival when the city receives a large number of tourists.

In a country with such a deep faith in religion and tradition, it hardly surprises that even Mysore draws its name from the Hindu mythology. The name Mahisuru later Maisuru recalls the legendary demon Mahishasura who used to live here, in the near Chamundi Hills.

First and foremost, Mysore has a good chunk of the state`s royal history, as it has been the capital of the Mysore kingdom for almost five centuries. Serving initially as a vassal state of the Vijayanagar Empire, the Mysore kingdom superseded it in the 16th century and established itself as an independent powerful kingdom in the southern Deccan. Paradoxically, the Mysore kingdom experienced its peak days during the de facto reign of two Muslim generals in service of the Wodeyar family, Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan, during the 18th century. After two unsuccessful rounds of the Anglo-Mysore wars, the British restored the Wodeyars to power and the royal family continued to rule Mysore as a princely state until India gained independence in 1947.

In fact, Mysore is all but myth. The second largest city in Karnataka (800,000) and the headquarters of the Mysore district is a perfect place to start exploring Karnataka. Reaching Mysore (146km from Bangalore) is comfortable due to the newly laid world-class four-lane Bangalore-Mysore Expressway. Mysore offers an unbelievable variety of places to visit reaching from magnificent palaces to majestic

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In a certain way, modern Mysore follows the footsteps of Bangalore. It is the second largest software exporter in Karnataka with many campuses and research institutes boosting the citys innovative potential. Furthermore, Mysore excels in weaving, sandalwood carving and bronze processing, not to forget about renowned Mysore silk saris. Still, the major industry is tourism, which gives the traveler a rather big chance to find here in Mysore the imaginary pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.

Shravanabelagola
You gotta go force yourself to make one more step, emphasize the meaning of this climb, the importance of this effort. You gotta go push yourself to the limit, to lift your sore leg one more time. You gotta go as the millions before you, curious of the spirit of this place, expecting enlightenment, anticipating Gods presence or just simply hoping for adventure or challenge yourself You gotta go believing, not believing, with high hopes or no expectations just one more step and you are there. No more sweat, no more surprises but this, as a path of your life is full of unexpected obstacles. When you are sure the steps are over, then they just start indeed. When you think you are done, you have to push yourself even harder, when you hope there are no more stairs; the new dare comes completely out of nowhere. You have no more force to go higher, but you see the path you left behind, all this blood, sweat and tears you had t poor out of you to reach this altitude, and you dont want to waste it, no way to turn back. There is just one direction, no matter how exhausted you are, even if for a while you lost sight of the aim of this hike, if you once started, once believed in this

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matter, you got to go and carry on despite all hindrances. The investment is too big to just simply quit; too big input to come back empty-handed and hanging your head. This temple, much more than the others teaches you the lifestyle: self-confidence, self-motivation, self-discipline. There is always one more step to take. Its all not about the aim but about the climb and the lesson you learn while walking the way. There are always the people who take some shortcuts or get the lift (usually very expensive), but it is the path itself that gives you satisfaction and makes the goal really worthwhile... - Gloria, Poland

one easily into a submissive status, while emphasizing holiness, rituality and importance of the place. Yet, it is definitely worth the strain.

Shravanabelagola means the monk on top of the hills, which is fully symptomatic, as hermits, mystics and ascetics have inhabited this place since the 3rd century BC. One can only imagine, how thickly wooded the hill had been at that time, before the construction of first temples began.

The tallest Gomateshwara in Karnataka and supposedly worlds largest monolithic stone statue lures both Jain pilgrims and curious tourists to Shravanabelagola (100km from Mysore). Two neat hills, Chandragiri and Vindyagiri, in the mainly lowland area dominate the panorama and nicely frame the view of the city; but only after overcoming 614 stairs aiming to the top of the Vindyagiri hill, which is also called the hill of Shravanabelagola. Climbing the hill can put

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While temples on the opposite Chandragiri hill remind us of such distant history as the reign of the Maurya Empire in 3rd century BC, history of the Shravanabelagola hill revives the time of Western Ganga dynasty ruling between 4th and 6th centuries the ancient Karnataka from what is now known as Mysore district. The Western Ganga contribution to culture and religion of southern Karnataka region is essential. Much like present day Karnataka, the dynasty showed great tolerance to different religions. Basically, Western Ganga kings were followers and patrons of the Jainist religion that resulted in the construction of Gomateshwara monuments scat-

tered throughout the region. With its 57ft (17m) the Shravanabelagola Gomateshwara, dating back to 10th century AD, is a world rarity visible from as far as 20km distance. Necessarily, one has to come closer to see Bhagawan Bahubali emanate serenity, dignity and take pleasure in his slightly mysterious smile. Particularly, during the Maha Masthaka Abhisheka festival, which takes place once in every 12 to 14 years, at periods of astrological importance, pilgrims gather on this site to pour thousands of gallons of milk, honey and herbs over his head, thus charging themselves with spiritual energy. On the way to the giant Jain statue, one passes by the Odegal basti, the broken stones temple, whose granite pops supporting the temple pedestal arouse a rather bizarre impression. It is a type of triple-

shrine temple with three sanctums inside dating back to 14th century. Crossing huge flat granite blocks with glass-covered ancient inscriptions written in Old-Kannada and Pre-Old Kannada characters, one reaches a small, airy pavilion known as Tyagada Kamba. It is said, that the Ganga military commander Chavundraya, who commissioned the construction of Gomateshwara, distributed gifts to local people from this place. It is important to mention the remarkable artistic pillar in the middle of the pavilion.

Only a few steps away from the pavilion, is one of the countrys finest and largest reliefs decorating the Monolithic Gateway. The relief depicts Lakshmi sitting on a lotus with elephants flanking her on both sides, better known as Gajalakshmi.

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Mysore Palace
construction was inaugurated in October 1897 to be completed 1912. Noteworthy about the construction of the palace is, the utilization of local materials as far as possible and the adoption of fire proof methods of construction, which was an essential feature The palace is built in an Indo-Saracenic style of the new design. combining Indo-Islamic and Victorian Gothic architecture and is a storehouse of exquisite The main three storied building is of mascarvings and works of art collected from all sive grey granite and is dominated by a fiveover the world. There is a common belief storey tower covered by a gilded dome. The that, the Rajas of the fourteenth century tower is about 145ft from the ground to the were living in a palace in Mysore, however, golden flag on its summit. The imposing fathe first definite mention of the Mysore Pal- cade has seven big arches with an elephant ace is available in about 1630. After almost gate in between and two small arches flanktwo centuries, during which the capital was ing the central arch, supported by tall pilshifted to Srirangapatna until the death of lars. In the first floor above, grand festivities Tipu Sultan in 1799, the palace was recon- were held in the pompous Durbar Hall, espestructed within two years only. Unfortu- cially during Dasara celebrations. There are nately, the newly - in Hindu style - repaired marvelous pavilions inside the palace with palace made from wood and mud had a short tremendously precious decoration. Simply lifespan. After a sudden fire in 1897 the en- breathtaking is a look at the illuminated paltire front wing was destroyed. Soon after ap- ace for what 98,000 lights are used. The palproving the architectural plans of the then ace is lit up on Sundays as well as during the architect of British India, Henry Irwing, the ten-day Mysore Dasara festival. The Mysore Palace is a gem of Mysore. The castle looks majestic, especially at night when it is lit. It also houses an interesting museum, which gives a nice glimpse into the royal history. - Dominic, Austria

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Mysore Zoo
If you love to see variety of animals in a nice organized Zoo park and have a rest from a lot of temples, you can experience a nice afternoon in Mysore Zoo, which is one of the oldest and most popular Zoos in Southern India and the most visited attraction in the city after Maysore palace. At the same time it is an educative place as some of the animals and birds, which can be seen just in books, will be found right in front of your eyes! Its a house of some rare and exotic birds and animals, situated in amidst lush green surroundings. For this new and exciting experience you cant miss this place, too! - Erika, Slovakia and best animal gardens throughout India. With a panorama of the Chamundi hills in the background, it is a pleasure to stroll through the animal garden that was originally built on the premises of the royal summer palace. Even though the animal garden got a certain face-lift, the enclosures are authentic bearing signature of Maharajas architects. After gaining freedom, the zoo was presented by Maharaja to the Department of Parks and Gardens of the Mysore State Government.

In 2004, and due to the large number of animals and birds that left a very large quantity of organic waste; the zoo came In Mysore, the word royal entitles many things, even the zoo. up with an innovative idea to turn that waste into vermicomSri Chamarajendra Zoological Garden was found in 1892 post. That didnt only help in improving the zoos hygiene, by Maharaja Chamaraja Wodeyar, and it is one of the oldest but also became a source of revenue.

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Chamundi Hills
The Forty-Metergopura in the main entrance attracted both my eyes and my mind. The Indian way of building temples in the ancient centuries is the most artistic and creative style I have ever seen. The story behind the temple and the city is simply astonishing. The temple has a very attractive incarnation of Goddess Chamundi wearing an impressive garland of skulls, the thing that made me realize how powerful and respectful this heroic Goddess was. - Hadi, Morocco wari killed Mahishasura on these grounds, thus bringing peace to the land. The temple built in the name of the goddess houses a stone statue of Chamundeshwari that is ritually taken by the monks every Tuesday and Friday around the temple. Another victory factor in many of the Hindu epics is Nandi the bull. What now seats facing the shrine used to be Shivas vehicle and his gate keeper, among other duties, and played a major role in defeating the demon king of Lanka (Ravana). Being Lord Shivas first vehicle shows how intimate and close Nandi bull is associated to his Lord. He is the gate keeper of several Shivas temples and a chief in his army, gathering all this information together showed me the importance of this bull and the level of wisdom and experience that he reached. Its a black idol of a gigantic sitting bull likely the biggest one in India. I was literally impressed by the exquisite pendent bells wrapped around its neckline. I personally think that its just the legal guardian angel of Chamundi hills. - Hadi, Morocco

Chamundi Hills offer a panoramic view of Mysore`s lakes, parks and palaces. On top of the hill is the 12th century Chamundeshwari Temple, at an altitude of 3872ft above sea level. The original shrine was built by the Hoysala rulers, while the gopura tower was put up in the 17th century by the Vijayanagars. Later on, the temple has been reconstructed and further expanded by Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar III, in1827, whose statue together with the statues of his three wives are deposited in front of the temples sanctum. Adjoining the temple is the gigantic statue of Mahishasura, the buffalo-headed demon. Legend has it, that Goddess Chamundesh-

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We needed to climb 6oo steps to the temple piled up by yellow stones (or some carrier would help you to get to the top of the temple). More steps, more magnificent scenery flowing to our eyes. The temple complex consists of two parts. As we went through the gate of the temple, we could see that on our left side below the hill there are some stones and dots of red roofs; we could see all of the villages. Also, there is a flat stone platform with ancient words in it protected by huge glass. Next to the ancient treasure, there is a strange tower. Some people say it is moving, others say it is still. See it with your own eyes to know, who to believe. While keeping going on, we see some of the ancient orange drawings on the walls. Then, you will go to the top of the temple to see the huge statue of Bhagawan Bahubali making you feel respect and sincere mood. _____ Rita, Taiwan ___

The Impressionssun is burning

elagola Jain Temple seeing First, we had a funny experience in Shravanab ering with open mouths what a naked man running down the stairs, all wond is a normal feature of this is going on there. After we realized that this of the God and we all are religion that we have nothing to cover in front the same in his eyes. d in this area were most City of Mysore itself and the places we visite est from all that we had seen pleasant to me, as I found this city the clean are allowed to visit the palace, before. Although, tourists in Mysore Palace . I experienced it and got a they are not allowed to take photographs inside y strict and try to hide the fee for taking pictures by phone; they are reall must remove their footwear beauties of the inside furnishing. Visitors also the best zoos in Karnataka, to enter the palace. Then, we visited one of variety of animals in a nice which I also fully recommend. If you love to see rest from a lot of temples, you organized animal garden and want to have a . Count at least 2-3hours for can experience a nice afternoon in this place to see there. going through the park, as you will find a lot - Erika, Slovakia

the steep ascent on the rocky mountain Vindhyagiri. Reaching the temple after walking barefoot upon hundreds of stairs, the sense of achievement would be the best way to recover from your fatigue. The statue of Gomateshwara presents a grand spectacular, which is contrasted with the simply decorated temple. Chisato from Japan

The steep ascent to the Shravanabelagola Temple is really worth the climb. On the top, there is a huge statue of Bhagawan Bahubali. It is unbelievable that the 57ft (17.5m) high sculpture is built out of one piece of stone. Additionally, the view from the top of the hill is awesome. One can see wild jungle, splendid city and fabulous lakes.

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Dominic, Austria

Our group of 14 young people from all over the world met at occasion, but repeated visits turn out to be absolute necessity. the beginning of August 2010 in Bangalore, to travel together around one of the 28 states of the Republic of India - Karnataka. We split our work into four areas: writing and compiling, pho tography, booklet background design and video shooting. AcKarnataka is a true touristic highlight, a pearl of the Arabian cordingly, we came up with four sub-teams that were working Sea. We were on the way for 2 marvelous weeks, travelled in their particular areas. through 16 districts, overcame 900 altitude meters and visited 32 touristic places. Our destinations varied from temples, wa- However, our trip wouldnt be possible without a generous asterfalls, forts, beaches, zoos, museums to hospitals, gardens, sistance of the Tourism Department and Karnataka State colleges and coffee plantations. Also, the conditions were run- Tourism Development Corporation (KSTDC) that provided ning from extreme droughts in the inland to extreme humidity us with a mini-bus where we spent many unforgettable moalong the western Konkan Coast. Our Bombshell Backpack- ments, but above all a bus that carried us safe and sound into all ers team traveled in such a diverse and pluralistic country as our destinations. This way, we would like to express our special India, so that every day was extraordinary to us. thanks to both of our sponsors as well as to AIESEC Bangalore that brought us together and made our trip possible. And all this time were we documenting, taking notes, pictures, records, in short inquiring to deliver and compile compact ma- Our team hopes that reading the following pages will inspire terial that would present all the religious, historical and natural and fill you with curiosity and wish to come around to Karnabeauties in form of a booklet for all the past, present and future taka. We sincerely hope that the travel bug is biting after turnvisitors to Karnataka. As Karnataka cannot be mastered on one ing the last page of this booklet.

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I am Dominic Hacker from Linz, Austria. I am a student of social economics in my home city and live with my parents and my two younger brothers. I decided to be a part of this amazing project Experience Karnatake because it was always a dream for me to visit Incredible India and this project realized this dream for me. I met 15 great people from 9 different countries and this was an additionally unique experience. Thank you Government of Tourism Karnataka! Thank you AIESEC Bangalore! Thank you colleagues!

My name is Ken Muranoi from Tokyo, Japan. I am a sophomore student studying marketing and trade at Chuo University. This is my first time to come to a developing country. Sometimes I had difficulty adjusting to this environment, but at the same time I could widen my view since there are lots of things to experience, which you cannot encounter in my country. I hope this book will give a good view on Karnataka. Cheers!

Im Tachfine Abdelhadi (aka Hadi), from Morocco. I am 23 years old and I just got my bachelor from Mohamed V university, my major is mathematics and computer science. Choosing a management internship in India has given me the chance to expand my knowledge and gain more experience, it was the best way to discover the oldest Asian civilization referring to culture, the religion, the people as well as their costumes habits.

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Since 17 I have been travelling a lot and I have visited around 15 European countries so far. I love travelling from all of my heart and its an amazing opportunity how to get know different nationalities closer. It enriched my inner and spiritual life by getting know other people and experiencing their different habits and manners. It also made my character stronger and more adaptive. I came to India in order to experience an adventure and a life which is so much different from ours as people become too immune against the poverty and suffering as far as it is not relating to their lives. By experiencing this reality in a developing country will give you an extraordinary lesson how to appreciate your life and become more modest and understanding in your heart

My name is Erika and I come from a little country called Slovakia situated in the middle of Europe. I am 24 years old and I am an external student, completing my 4th year at Brno International Business School in Czech Republic, in the field of Management and Economics.

Ni hao~ I am Chen Yu Chen from beautiful island, Taiwan. Everyone calls me Rita. I am 19 years old; I love traveling, meeting different kinds of people, and knowing culture from every countries. My wish is stepping 80 countries land and getting along with brilliant people. This is the first time I come to India; I love India very much. Indian is the warmest people I have ever met, who always give the biggest smile: D. India is one of the most amazing places that people should visit in their life.

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My name is Joao Jalles. I just turned 21. I finished my undergraduate in Economics. This internship combines the fabulous experience of travelling all around Karnataka, learning about the culture - not only of Karnataka in specific, but also Indian culture. I was born in Hong-Kong and lived in Macau until the age of 11. This, so long, experience carved a strong connection between myself and Asia.

I am Ayoub Glia from Morocco, a mechanical engineer who is hoping to realize mass production of solar collectors; I am My name is Joao Lima; very energetic, enthusiastic, willing to go beyond my duties. I am a 21 years old I am solution oriented, decisive and leadership tended. India student from Lisbon, gave new dimension of looking at things. I skipped technical Portugal. As I study work (engineering), and came Law I am very interestto India to follow a fellow dream ed in politics and sociolof my mind. I realized it by perogy. suading this project, which its result reflects our efforts and This internship was a hard work during this period we great opportunity to work near a governmental institution remained here. and at the same time it gave me the chance to experience Indian lifestyle, culture, religions, and to meet the different places Karnataka has to offer.

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Ive been traveling extensively since I graduated; Ive been not to mention, working and collaborating with 13 people to many countries, but India is special for me, it is a different from completely different walks of life. This time it was even universe, a land where everything is possible, literally. This more demanding as I had higher expectations about the projis my second time here; previously I ect and a keener eye for detail. However, was participating in a similar project again Ive learnt a lot! in Hyderabad. Designing, travelling, photography, and writing are my truly Now I feel that I finally can afford travpassions, this experience is exceptioneling to other districts (as I could not do ally precious to me. Also, I missed India so before) and exploring more of this infirst time, and I know Ill miss it again. credible country. Then Ill set off on anSay whatever you want but this counother journey, but yet, I have a strange try arouses levels of emotions. feeling that Ill come back here few more times. Designing this book was a challenge, Gloria Kurnik, 25 (Poland) I am Ahmed Yahya, 22 years old, Bahraini. I am currently doing my Business Bachelors Degree in the Bahrain Polytechnic. Being on such journey has many benefits, both on the personal and on the career levels; that is what I thought before accepting the offer. The experience is unforgettable, and the outcome is undeniable. I had my doubts about India in the beginning, but being with reliable and responsible people turns that doubt around, anytime, anywhere. One of a kind journey check.

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Hello, my name is Chisato Kyo and I am a student at Osaka University, Japan. I have dedicated most of my vacations to traveling abroad and learning different cultures. India is one of the most fascinating countries I have visited, so I am glad that I could finally make it. What impressed me a lot during the trip, were the local people. Communicating was sometimes a struggle, but I learned many things from them. Anything unexpected can happen but you will somehow find yourself smiling after all. India is such a nice country.

My name is Hana Formnkov, 24, Czech Republic. Currently, I am finishing my MA in International Relations at Masaryk University in Brno. Since I entered university, I have been travelling intensively to Eastern Europe and former USSR countries, where I was either teaching English or serving as an OSCE election observer. India impressed me, a coutry where everything looks, behaves, smells and tastes totally differently make sure to come around! My name is Joao Santos, Im from a small big country called Portugal, Im 22 and I finished my bachelor in business management. I was looking for a one time opportunity to get to know a culture so different from mine. India and specially Karnataka gave me the opportunity to enrich my mind with culture and also having lots of fun.

My name is Wassime Ida. Im 22. Im from Morocco. I graduated in 2007 from Aix en Provence Marseille University (diploma for high education and access to universities). Im still studying in a school for leadership and management in partnership with American universities programs. I have developed and learnt how to use my knowledge through different experiences in various fields. Each experience was a new discovery for me to achieve my goals. I chose India, especially Karnataka for the astounding beauty that is hiding beneath each temples architecture and building, its genuine. My mindset allowed me to go more deeply in my exploration to meet the native people and share with them their culture and costumes; I acknowledge that I have a deep respect and admiration for them. Nothing is folly in their culture; I was boggled by the high importance that Indian people give to the Paleontology and the Etymology sciences. I delight each minute I lived in Karnataka and I will not hesitate to come back to this holy and cultural place.

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is South idea Karnataka is an ideal place where, you can get an terms.ofI whatreally enwas and India in its geographical, cultural ses onhistoricalpleasing my eyes with a alarm; all my sen joying Karnataka with my bus, strai inding behind the windows of ouran food so ning milpicturesque film unw unfa Indi with each and taste while playing a roulettein listening to aeveryamic mixture of broken dyn delight iar to me or taking uage whic is a great consonants making up Hindu langmuch, biggeh mystery toadven me. ture listening to, but definitely ainto and seerbeautiful forms in its Karnataka is a kaleidoscopegyou look I could see a lot of things that were with it bright colours. However, alon d of looking at a coin from both its two sides, me. Kin strikingly shocking to beautiful face. They are Karnatakas pearls are mixed with dirt and litter that stain its and seek with the visitor that has are playing not easily there waiting, but they uncover them. hidetoo many places I could see splendid At literally to dig into the ground toing next to the Indian reality of nowadays; next to the izations sleep history of great civil into grim thou poverty that made me every time sink Indian dream ghts. I experienced to me. was Travelling Karnataka, travelling India,those like anseen so far. After I come home, only I have thin such tremendously different tatiogs from keep my memories living while the Indian dream ns will s plan coffee from Karnataka was mad in India! will be over. It was great, whatna, Czeche Republic) (Ha Karnataka experience is an experience for the rest of your life. Especially when

Impressions

you are visiting this country for the first time as it is so much different from our lives we live back home. Even the common things we do, eat, use, travel, etc are not really common here. If you want to experience this country with all its beauty and differences you must be really open minded and just simply said, dont think too much! First you will be shocked by the conditions that some people have to stay in, with the traffic, mess and trash in the streets, hygiene, running cows, dogs and goats in the roads and the smell. You can smell a lot here, but it never smells nice! Just to remind you, you are located in a developing country and once you accept this fact and get accustomed to these surroundings, you can start enjoying India as it has a lot to show. It is a main place of spirituality where miracles are happening, country with special habits, rules and costumes, countryside with picturesque view and great giant monuments with its special atmosphere. You can experience everything, from pretty poor conditions to luxury and wild nature! Its an adventure and strong experience you will never forget. Erika

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