DCS vs. SCADA DCS- means Distributed Control system. This is mainly process oriented system .

If we ask the feedbeck from the system, it will give from the IO field. This is a independent control system. SCADA-means supervisory control and data acquisition system. This is basically a data gathering system and given the control based on that data. This system will depends PLC or DCS for its control. SCADA is basically Remote area used, and its only data gathering system and this system will depends on DCS for controlling. DCS is independent system, and this system will get feedback and controlling also, SCADA can be added in DCS. DCS and SCADA are monitoring and control mechanisms that are used in industrial installations to keep track and control of the processes and equipment; to ensure that everything goes smoothly, and none of the equipment work outside the specified limits. The most significant difference between the two is their general design. DCS, or Data Control System, is process oriented, as it focuses more on the processes in each step of the operation. SCADA, or Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition, focuses more on the acquisition and collation of data for reference of the personnel who are charged with keeping track of the operation. DCS is process state driven, while SCADA is even driven. DCS does all its tasks in a sequential manner, and events are not recorded until it is scanned by the station. In contrast, SCADA is event driven. It does not call scans on a regular basis, but waits for an event or for a change in value in one component to trigger certain actions. SCADA is a bit more advantageous in this aspect, as it lightens the load of the host. Changes are also recorded much earlier, as an event is logged as soon as a value changes state. In terms of applications, DCS is the system of choice for installations that are limited to a small locale, like a single factory or plant, while SCADA is preferred when the entire system is spread across a much larger geographic location, examples of which would be oil wells spread out in a large field. Part of the reason for this is the fact that DCS needs to be always connected to the I/O of the system, while SCADA is expected to perform even when field communications fail for some time. SCADA does this by keeping a record of all current values, so that even if the base station is unable to extract new information from a remote location, it would still be able to present the last recorded values. The traditional system, monitoring processes across multiple sites, involved the collection of data to a single location. This is what SCADA does, primarily the "DA" portion of SCADA, i.e. data acquisition. Some control was usually present but not a significant amount. The modern DCS, or distributed control system, could be described by taking each word of the acronym out and explaining it. First, 'Distributed' implies that the functions are all distributed. These functions refer to the data collection, processing, controlling outputs, alarming, collecting historical data, etc. In a typical DCS system, you will find physical boxes that handle each of the above functions (well, almost). There is additionally an implication about geographical distribution, or that the functions can be distributed in different physical locations. This is a benefit in that prevents failure in one part of the system from affecting another part. The word 'Control' implies the ability of the system to close the loop between an input

measurement and a manipulated handle in the process. This means that the DCS shall have the capability for basic and advanced control algorithms. The word 'System' implies that all of the above is connected as one contiguous system i.e. in simple words, one comprehensive system with systems and physical parts spread over potentially a wide area carrying out monitoring and control functions. A control system may have one or more PLCs (programmable Logic Controllers). The PLC is a term applied in different ways. In large process facilities, there is a requirement that there be two systems--one for control while another for safeguarding. The plant-wide safeguarding portion is typically done by a safety-certified PLC. However, smaller PLCs could be used in smaller single loop control and safeguarding applications as well. Summary 1. DCS is process oriented, while SCADA is data acquisition oriented. 2. DCS is process state driven, while SCADA is event driven. 3. DCS is commonly used to handle operations on a single locale, while SCADA is preferred for applications that are spread over a wide geographic location. 4. DCS operator stations are always connected to its I/O, while SCADA is expected to operate despite failure of field communications.

BLOCK DIAGRAMS

Distributed Control System

SCADA System

References 1. http://www.differencebetween.net/technology/difference-between-dcs-and-scada/ Accessed on April 3, 2012 2. http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Basic_difference_between_plc_scada_and_dcs Accessed on April 3,2012 Photo Credits 1. Distributed Control System http://accessscience.com/content/Process%20control/546600 2. SCADA System http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCADA