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A NORMAL INSECT
WHY AEROMODELLING???
Answer is in the previous slide.
Aeromodelling is the art of fabricating flight models of relatively smaller size than the actual flight vehicle. A Simple Rule Any flight model fabricated, must fly!!!
WHAT IS A GLIDER?
Unpowered aircraft designed to glide through air after being launched at some height, with some initial velocity.
Can be catapult launched or driven from some other mechanism, then left to glide.
Usually installed with basic control surfaces used for flight maneuverability.
TODAYS LECTURE
Topics to be covered in the following sequence: Terminologies Aerodynamic Forces Aircraft Controls Significance of tail in an airplane Wing Design and Lift Generation Airfoil Theory How to make your gliders Few other designing tips Our team
AERODYNAMIC FORCES
WING DESIGNING
Lift force acts at nearly from the leading edge of the wing. Hence , we try to position centre of mass of glider at this point . Some weight, ballast, is usually added at the nose to bring Cg to c/4, thereby increasing speed.
ANGLE OF ATTACK
GLIDER DIMENSIONS
Aspect Ratio =6-10 Wing span = 60-80 cm. Angle of attack = 0-4 deg. Horizontal Stabilizer = 20-25% of wing area Vertical Stabilizer = 40% to 50% Horizontal Stabilizer area. Dihedral angle = 2-3 deg. Length of fuselage = 65%-75% of span.
MORE TIPS
Try to increase the dihedral angle gradually, in the spanwise directions. Small winglet-type structures reduce drag. MINIMIZE WEIGHT AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE!!! Reduction in chord along spanwise direction (high aspect ratio) might increase Glide Ratio. Round all leading edges in your model. Reduction in fuselage cross section. Enjoy it fly!!!!
CONTACTS
MRIDUL MISHRA mridulm@ F104/5 9453094730 PIYUSH NEGI piyushae@ D241/2 9559753812 TIGMANSHU GOYAL tgoyal@ E201/9 9559753800 Visit - http://students.iitk.ac.in/aeromodelling