Professional Documents
Culture Documents
..................................................................................................3
1: TIT ................... 28
2: - ................. 69
3: ,
............................................................................................................. 105
-2-
, - - , ,
, ,
, .
, ,
[inert Knowledge], , , (Jessup 1991).
-
. ,
, () , ()
[concepts], ()
(Boreman 2002). O -.....
:
[...]
[]
-3-
A , -, ,
[ew
/ -..... :
- /- :
- :
-
/- :
-4-
- :
- /- : .
- - /- :
.
- [Knowledge Manager] ,
,
). /- : .
- - :
.
- ( ) /- :
T .
( - ),
.
-5-
[ -.....]
-..... -
, , . ,
, .
-..... ,
. -..... /
-
.
-6-
:
H [EEK],
, .. , , .. , ,
, , ,
, , .
:
- ,
.
:
-
:
, ,
.
-7-
[ ]
-.....:
reports
,
-8-
-.....:
curriculum
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
-.....:
.
.
-9-
-
( ,
, ..).
-.....:
(, ,
) .
, .
- 10 -
(.
)
eLearning
[]
()
( )
()
-
- 11 -
- /
,
, ,
(, , ..)
,
e-learning
- 12 -
. 2
/
1
. 3
/
:
/
/ elearning
/
/ elearning /
- ,
-.....
3
-
-.....
2
- 13 -
(ISCED 6)
/
,
(SCED 5A, 5)
,
,
2 )
- 14 -
.
/
(ISCED 6)
,
(SCED 5A, 5)
-:
-.....
150
5
( 5
- 15 -
2 )
.....
/
750
/
,
- 16 -
( 5
.
/
[ISCED 4]
.....
150
/
,
- 17 -
( 5
2 )
.....,
- 18 -
.
/
(, ,
150
[SCED 3 , 3, 3C]
-.....
( 5
- 19 -
2 ).
.....,
- 20 -
.
/
.....
150
/
,
( 5
- 21 -
[SCED 2]
2 ).
- 22 -
Portfolio -.... ( )
:
) - . ) )
.
(
[1] [2])
[]
,
E
A
- 23 -
- 24 -
/
( , /
/ )
- 25 -
( ,
, ..)
( [1] [3])
( ,
, , , ..)
- 26 -
()
- 27 -
1
TIT
/ 4
1.1
[VET: Vocational
Education and Training], , , :
[VET], .... /....,
[CVET],
-
( ).
[1] /
.
- 28 -
, VETteacher E -
VET-trainer .
:
()
,
-
(, ),
()
,
()
...
[VET-teacher]
[VET-trainer]
,
(..2000, 2001) [integration]
( )
,
-
[learning pathways in Education and Training].
- 29 -
,
,
.
- , -
,
, .
, :
-
/ ,
,
,
, .. (, , )
- ,
(, , , , )
- [VET-teacher]
[VET-trainer]
-
, (..
- ),
- 30 -
(
),
[VET-teacher]
[VET-trainer]
.
[VET-teachers]
( ) ,
, [VETtrainers]
, .
(1)
(2) .
.
[VET-teacher]
[VETtrainer]
[CVET]
. ,
,
(....
....).
,
( 2
- 31 -
)
. , :
,
.
,
,
,
. ( 2007, 32-33).
-
, , ,
.
,
,
,
[knowledge Working Spaces].
,
,
(Chappell & Jonson 2003).
- 32 -
5 ,
, , ..,
.
,
, ,
,
.
- :
(),
, 16 ,
(),
6 [Post-16 Education and Initial Training Adult
Education and Training]. ,
.
5
/
(.
).
6
. , ,
.
- 33 -
. . 3369
, ( -
..)
,
. ,
(2005),
- 34 -
(.
2,
1-4):
[].
,
....,
( ),
(
).
4,
...
,
,
.
,
, ,
...,
...,
...
,
.
- 35 -
,
:
/ .
,
,
- 36 -
( , ,
)
/ (
) ,
,
.
/
,
, ,
( ),
.
,
,
[employability],
.. (C 2000, EC 2001).
/
, -
-
.
,
( )
,
.
- 37 -
, 2009/ 18, 14/2/1992,
: ()
, ,
. [] () ...
, ()
(...) ... ()
...,
,
... () ,
,
,
. (.2009, .2, .3).
(22/4/2008)
,
..
, -.
,
- 38 -
,
(
-.....).
.
1.2 92
, -.....
,
92 2003.
,
,
,
.
,
. ,
. , 2131
,
Word Java.
, / ,
,
portfolio
/,
.
... .
- 39 -
..., .
.
()
, ,
-.....
.
1.3 ( )
-.....
. ,
, ,
-.....
.
,
.
- 40 -
,
,
,
,
. ( 2007, 32-33).
[VET-teacher, enseignant de FEP,
Lehrkraft im beruflichen Schulwesen / Berufsschullehrer] (Cedefop)
[know how]
.
: [enseignant] [VET teacher
[VET-teacher]
/ , , .
//
[vocationally oriented institution]
[teacher].
: Cedefop, 2003 FPA, 1992.
: [learning facilitator],
[trainer]
- 41 -
[VET-trainer, FR formateur, DE Ausbilder] (Cedefop)
( ) ,
, .
: () (trainer) :
-
/ .
/ [VET-teacher]
.
-
, ,
, ( - [mentor],
/ [tutors]
[training provider]) (
/ .
() [trainers] :
-
-
- [the actual training] (..
, Know how, )
-
[apprenticeship]
: Cedefop, 2003, AFPA, 1992.
: [teacher in VET], [training
Facilitator].
- 42 -
, FPA /
TF (1992, 1997) Cedefop (2004),
,
, ,
[generic] ......
- 43 -
,
-.....,
[curricula], ,
, ... , ,
(.
)
- (. ...).
-.....
/
() ,
. -.....
,
.
,
/ ,
.
,
- 44 -
(Mezirow 1991).
,
, ..
.
[agency]
(. & 2007).
,
,
,
,
, ,
-..... .....
.
,
-..... ,
,
, , ,
( 2002,
19).
- 45 -
, o -.....
,
, .
,
(Knowles et al. 1998, Noy &
Piveteau
1999),
,
(Rogers 2002).
-.....
[thematic
project],
-PROFF ( 2002 2004)
: ()
()
() (PROFF-Cedefop 2004,
34).
- 46 -
PROFF
[facilitator], [curricula designer],
, -
. -.....
.
1.4
-.....
,
, , ..
, , .
.
,
. Chappell (1998),
:
[industrial skill
development]:
,
.
[liberal
and
- 47 -
.
- -
.
.
.
[public
service]:
( , ,
, ).
.
,
,
.)
(,
.
[competency-based training]
[workplace learning].
- 48 -
[new
vocationalism]
,
, ,
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
(. apprenticeship programs). ,
, , .
- 49 -
, ,
.
,
.
(.. VET managers and leaders).
, ,
(.C. 2000). ,
,
, ,
.
...
( )
(
).
(Wenger 1998, 2003)
(
, )
- 50 -
(Lemke 1993). M
.
.
.(Rogers 2000).
.....
, ,
,
, ,
-, (Stephenson
2001, PROFF-Cedefop 2004).
, David Coyne,
.., 15-16/05/2003:
- 51 -
, ,
, , ,
.
, -
, .
,
. ,
,
,
.
.
(Coyne 2003, 20)
- -
i
[Adult Education]
[Adult Learning],
M, E K.
[reconfiguration] (Usher, Bryant , Johnston
1997).
(. Cope, Kalantzis, &
2007):
- -
-,
[institutional locations of learning]
- 52 -
,
,
-.
, ..
,
[e-learning].
-,
.
[agency]
1.5
,
( ),
/
[conceptualization]
,
-.....
:
(i) H :
.
, .. ,
- 53 -
.
, ,
...
, ,
.
, [tacit knowledge]
(Cope & Kalantzis 1995, 1997, Drucker 1998,
: ,
,
, , ,
(ew
London Group 2000).
-.....
.
(iii) : Claire Bellis:
/
- 54 -
,
[new entry]
[practitioners]
,
. (Bellis 2000, 27). ,
.
,
,
[practioners]
, - ,
.
A, ,
, ,
.
, ,
-
.
.
- 55 -
, -.....
[New Professionalism]
, , .....
(.
(Cope, Kalantzis,
& 2007):
- 56 -
,
, - .
,
.
,
.
- 57 -
[judgements],
.
(
)
,
.
,
.
(
.
.)
,
-
.
(2005-2008)
2005/600/ : ()
(ii)
( .18)
).
,
.
- 58 -
,
Portfolio [Portfolio
Knowledge Workers].
[practitioner]
,
,
.
,
.
[multiskilled
Workforce]
,
.
, ,
.
,
,
.
,
- 59 -
.
(Mezirow 1991, Cope & Kalantzis
2000).
, -..... [3]
[7] ,
-
( 2 3),
. -.....
,
/
(EC:SEC(2005) 957:40).
-.....
, ..
[knowledge Management],
.
1.6
-.....
, , ..... ,
.
- 60 -
. ,
.
.
, ,
.
.
,
(
)7,
1.7
80
7
.
- 61 -
, ..,
,
. ( 2002), 2006
, .., 884
, 6 . .
, 2002
.. , , .
2000.
,
10.000
,
. ( ),
8.000
. ,
18.000
.
,
(, ..- 2005).
,
.
- .
(
)
- 62 -
/
, marketing
.
( ,
).
.
, 400
,
,
.
.
,
.
.
1.8 , ,
2004 (....),
,
....,
( , ....
8.000 )
700 , ,
.
- 63 -
,
,
.
.... , i,
, ,
(www.adulteduc.gr)
.
, 2004, ,
(....).
, ..
,
,
. ....
,
.
/ 30-40 .
1.9
1593/2005
.
.....,
.
[2] ,
,
,
.
- 64 -
1593/2005
[4].
:
/ -....
,
, ()
, .. ,
, [validation]
,
[Knowledge
Management],
[Risk
Management],
-learning/training.
/ /
.
[intercultural crosscultural] ,
,
.
Portfolio -E.E..K.E.
- / ,
() , .. UROPASS-
- 65 -
(
Portfolio -.....
[5]).
(. [4]).
-.....
( [4]).
[indicator] (i)
[R&D], (ii)
, (iii)
( )
.
. 3191/2003
(.......) ( 258//7.11.2003) .
3369/2005 ( 171//6.7.2005)
( 171//6.7.2005)
,
-,
,
.
.
- 66 -
1.10
-.....
. ,
,
. ,
,
( video
).
.
:
(i) , ,
,
(ii) ,
, ,
.
.
.
, , ..
, ( ) 45
. , ,
, o 25 E
.
,
.
, (
- 67 -
)
.
.
, .
,
!.
1.11
-
.
1.12
.
..... .
- 68 -
2
-
2.1
-..... -
. :
-..... , ,
-
( ) .
2.1.1
[Professionalisation]
, -.....
,
(
).
,
/
, , ...
.
(2007), ,
,
:
- 69 -
)
,
.
) ,
,
.
)
. 18.000
(.
1.7, .62)
( , , )
,
, , ,
.
,
,
(PROFF 2004, 9).
[ew Vocationalism]
,
/ . ,
-
[Post-fordism Approach],
- 70 -
(Brown &
Lauder 1992). ,
,
, -.....
/
[multitask] .
- ,
-
, ,
[Total
Quality Management (TQM)]. ,
(Reich 1991)
-
(.... ..)
. :
(i) -
,
(ii)
- ,
, ,
,
TTnet,
,
(iii)
(. 1
).
,
,
(
)
. H
- 71 -
.
, [inputs,
processes, outputs].
. top-down
. (Hodkinson Ph. 1998,
Hodkinson P. & H. Hodkinson 1995).
, ,
(Habermas 1971, 1972, Gibson 1986). ,
, .... (. 1).
8
, -
.
.
,
(
)
, - , , -.....
, ,
, [6] [7]
[rational critical discourse].
8
- 72 -
. ,
,
[inert
Knowledge],
(Jessup 1991).
. ,
,
,
[concepts],
(Boreman 2002). ,
,
-.....
, ,
[control,
conceptualise,
operationalise,
contextualize].
(
), -.....
. o
( 2.2),
[multi-task],
- - (McDonald,
Hawke, Smith & Smith 1998, Chappell & Johnston 2003).
- 73 -
2.1.2 -.....
,
. [orders]
:
:
(Gee, Hull & Lankshear 1996),
,
.
:
, ,
(Castels 1993, Street 2001).
:
(Barnet 1997) , ,
,
,
[productive diversity] (Rey 1996, Cope &
Kalantzis 1995,1997).
,
,
,
(Mitchell, McKenna, Bald & Perry, 2006).
(Cope & Kalantzis 1997, 2000, 2002).
- 74 -
: -,
-, ,
, .
:
, ,
[Collaborative Quality Management],
),
:
,
, E.....
(Cope & Kalantzis 2002).
, -.....
, -
.
,
, .
-
-
- [Knowledge Worker],
, ,
- 75 -
- . -
,
.
.
2.2
-.....
2.2.1. -.....: ;
,
() () .
,
TTnet
(TTnet, Dossier No 5, 2000):
:
[teachers]
( )
[trainers] .
,
( )
,
.
- 76 -
-.....
.
[Working Documents], ,
(Cedefop-TTnet 9, 2006) ,
,
/, /
, [skills] [competencies]
,
[abilities].
-.....,
.
- net
. :
[IVET-teacher],
/
[VET-principals], [Adult trainers],
[raining Managers in Training
Agency] (net 2006, 59-71).
[Draft
AO/B/MB/VETProfessions/017/06
Working
Documents]
Defining
VET
(Tender
Cedefop
Professions
No.
2007).
[activities] -.
- 77 -
(Cedefop
VETProfessions/017/06, 2007),
(i)
[Administration], (ii) [Training], (iii)
/ [Staff and/or self educational development], (iv)
[Quality assurance], (v)
[Establishmentaintaining Networks] (Cedefop VETProfessions/017/06 , 2007).
,
:
.
.
- (elearning).
- o ( -)
/ [Networking
Learning Society] .
,
- [skill],
[ability], I [competence].
[skills] [Competencies].
-.....
- 78 -
-......
/
[Knowledge Manager] .
-.....
[trainer]
[group leader], [trainer of
trainers], [facilitator of learning],
[tutor].
[Professional Educators]
, (. Cort et al. 2004).
. (2002),
(, , , ,
, , , . , , , , ),
,
(JL)
. , ,
-.....
, , & (2002)
.
.
,
, ..
- 79 -
[task analysis],
.
[role analysis] (Nijhof & Rijk 1997).
[Vocational Training]
spectrum ...
. ,
(HRD)
(Valkeavaara 1998)
, ..
, ,
/
[temporary trainers] (Lassnigg 2001).
-.....
:
[..]
[]
.
- 80 -
- Curriculum- /
[Curriculum Designer]- ,
/
(Freire
1972),
(. -
)
. -.....
.
, . A
()
-
, - ,
, -,
,
Voccationalism],
.
,
/-, .
. R.
Passet (2000, 180-181):
.
( )
.
,
,
: .
- 81 -
A ,
(.Hillage and Pollard 1998),
,
. , ,
, , ,
, ,
( )
[context]
, , (Hillage and Pollard 1998).
..... .
,
,
,
.
(Mezirow 1991, New London Group 2000)
/ [reflective thinking].
/
.
2.1. ,
-.
- 82 -
-
,
,
,
9 (Warn & Tranter 2001). ,
,
(Kolb 1984),
, , Kolb,
, (, , ..) ,
(Davies 2000). E [memory] (
) .
lb
/
(Moon 1999).
-.....
.
lb
;
, ,
;
, ,
, ,
;
, .
, ,
.. (Europass, E Portfolio ,
, ), ,
.
. [6] [7] .
- 83 -
- -
.
,
,
- ,
,
,
, .
/-
/ / ,
-.....
, (.
).
- 84 -
2.2.2. -.....
,
,
,
( ) :
, / / ..... :
- (1)
(. Jarvis, 2004) /- :
- (2) :
- (3)
/- :
- (4) :
- (5) /- :
.
- 85 -
- - (6)
/- : .
- (7) [Knowledge Manager]
, ,
). /- :
.
- (8)
[productive diversity] (. 1.5. ) -
: .
- ( ) (9)
/- :
T .
2.2.2.1 [EQF]
-.....
[National Qualifications Framework]
[uropean Qualifications Framework].
(27-28/02/2006)
,
.
[generalized stages in learning across all
contexts] (.C. sec (2005)-957).
.
, ,
,
[skills]
- 86 -
[competences],
[7]
1, 2, 4, 5, 6
3, 7, 8, 9
.
,
,
.
.
/
.
.
- 87 -
,
,
.
[team performance]
[strategic
performance]
10
(i)
(ii)
[validation and
evaluation]
10
[outcomes] ,
[perfomativity of competences], .
- 88 -
(iii)
,
-
(iv)
- 89 -
/
.
,
.
o
. [domination] ,
,
[access]
[diversity], o
- 90 -
, [design]
- /
[cross-cultural training] (Cope & Kalantzis 2000, 2002, I
& 2006).
.
.
[life long and life wide]
-
. ,
,
[citizenry] .
,
.
- .
o -E.E..K.E.
[productive diversity] (Cope & Kalantzis 1997).
:
( ,
, )
- 91 -
(,
).
()
.
2.2.2.3.
/
.
: ,
.
,
.
- 92 -
"" ""
.
""
,
. :
,
.
,
:
,
,
( & 2007).
/ -.....
( 2006).
(
),
,
,
,
.
.. 2002,
- 93 -
.
,
.
.
,
/
.
,
,
.
( , , , )
.
,
.
- 94 -
, o -.....
, .
-......
-
-
[redesigning &
reconfiguration]. -.....
,
.
- 95 -
2.3
-..... (
: ,
]:
<>
-
N (
,
, ..).
-
,
.
(..
APEL).
- .
-
-
<>
()
- 96 -
(utputs).
(
).
-
,
.
<>
<>
, .
/ .
, ,
.
/
.
2.4
-.....
- 97 -
.
.
:
- :
. ,
,
..
(, ), .
- :
, ,
, .
, ,
.
.
:
E .
[learning brokers] ,
(Chappell & Johnston 2003).
.
.
-.....
- 98 -
[networking]
(-
)
1.
( , , ,
[3])
1.1. (
)
()
(): , ,
, , , - ,
, ().
- 99 -
1.2.
. /
. -
,,
2.
(
, [3])
2.1. (
)
- 100 -
.
: Elearning
-
()
, , ,
, .
/
2.2.
. /
(
)
: - /
/ - -
Curriculum .
[]
...
. -
[e-learning/training]
- [Trainer-coach]
- 101 -
3.
( ,
[3])
3.1. (
)
[ -
]
-
() : , ,
,, .
/
3.2.
. /
(
)
: -
Curriculum .
[]
...
- 102 -
. -
utor
-
[Trainer-coach In-Company]
4.
, [3])
4.1. (
)
[ , ]
, ,
.
() : , ,
.
/
- 103 -
4.2.
. /
(
)
: -
Curriculum .
[]
...
. -
, ,
[e-learning/training]
.....
, ..
.
3
,
3.1 , :
3.1.1
...
566/8-05-2006, . 2 3,
,
.....
[informal learning]
,
.
- ,
-
.
[integration] , -
- ,
- .
- 105 -
3.1.2
(... 566/8-05-2006, . 2 4).
-
(..)
,
,
(... 566/8-05-2006, . 2
5).
()
();
Cedefop (2002),
.
Cedefop
,
(
), ,
[instrumental skills].
.....,
,
Cedefop (2002)
:
- 106 -
.
3.1.3
[competence]
.
[fuzzy concept],
(Martin & Robertson 2003, Cseh 2003).
-,
,
, ,
, (.C.
2003).
, o
.
[context
-,
independent]
,
(Winterton, Delamare & Stringfellow 2006). O -
:
-
[civic]
(ASEM-Bailey,
Intzidis et al. 2002)
- 107 -
,
(O.O...-DeSeCo).
....-DeSeCo
....-DeSeCo (SFSO/DeSeCo
Keating 2001) :
- 108 -
:
.
:
, ,
, ..
: ,
,
, , ,
, .. (....-DeSeCo - Keating2001).
( ),
-
(Dietrich 2003).
, ,
(... 566/8-052006, . 2 5).
(n & van der Klink 2002, 6).
(PROFF 2004).
,
[on-the-job learning,
(OJL)].
- 109 -
: -, ,
[skills],
[ability] ,
. [Cedefop 2007: Draft
Working Documents] (Tender Cedefop No. AO/B/MB/VETProfessions/017/06
Defining VET Professions, Competence Grid, 2007) ,
[EQF]
,
.
(.C. 2005)
, ,
.
,
[generic] [generic skills, generic competencies]
[core skills, core competencies]
. (.
Leney 2004, 38):
, :
,
(cross-cultural)
(Australian ayer Key Competencies
1992) [Cultural
Understandings].
- 110 -
, ,
,
[Problem Solving], , ,
: ,
2000
, , projects
.
[Foundation
-;
,
,
;
- 111 -
3.2 - .....
-.....
. &
Cedefop (2003)
, - /
.
-..... :
:
,
:
( ),
:
.
,
, , & (2002).
-.....
:
/
/ /
.
-
. ,
- 112 -
, : ()
() ()
()
()
()
() ()
()
() .
[2]
,
-
(Chappell &
Johnston 2003).
. Peeters & Molenberghs (2004)
:
,
,
.
,
- 113 -
.
,
.
)
, )
, )
, )
.
:
,
-
.
.
,
, .
.
. Corben & Thomson (2002)
.
- 114 -
mentoring,
[reflective practice].
(2002, 5-6)
() , ()
, ()
, ()
, ()
, ) , )
) .
- 115 -
1. :
H
[E.E.K.], , .. , , .. ,
, ..., ,
, ,
, ...
.
..
11
(1 - 2 )
11
, .. ,
, ,
- 116 -
[4]
(3
5 )
(
12)
13
14
5A & 5
EQF [5] & [6]
(1 - 2 )
---------3 & 4 QF [3] &
[4]
(3 5 )
(
)
12
[1] [5].
13
(, ..).
14
-.....
, ..
..
- 117 -
1. :
[]
:
(monitoring),
(evaluation)
(assessment)
()
( )
- 118 -
(1 -2 )
(
)
....
[
]
------------3 & 4 QF [3] &
[4]
(3 5 )
[
]15
15
.
[1] [2] [3]
[5].
- 119 -
1. :
(
, ,
,
,
..)
(
)
()
[setting vs.
streaming]16
()
SCED & QF
5 , 5 & 6
QF [7]
(1
2
)
[
]17
------3 & 4 QF [3]
& [4]
(3
5
)
[
]
-..... . ,
, .
. -.....
, ..- ,
: .
, .
16
17
--
.
- 120 -
2. :
- ,
18 (. .e-learning).
.2.1. 19
:
5 , 5 & 6
QF [6] & [7]
(1 -2 )
[ ]
------------3 & 4 QF [3] &
[4]
(3 5 )
[
]
18
[e-learning].
O
[1] [2] [3] [5].
19
- 121 -
2. :
.2.2. 20
:
(
)
20
-5
O [1 ]
[2 ] [3] [5].
- 122 -
2. :
.2.3. 21
:
22
-
- /-
21
23
5 , 5 / [6]
QF [7]
(1
)
[2
]
-------[3] [4]
EQF [4] [5]
[3 -5
O
[1] [2] [3] [5].
22
o .
- . ....E.
.
23
o
.
- 123 -
2. :
.2.3. 24
e-learning
A
: (i) : (ii) :
25
[e- networking]
24
[ ]
.
:
(, , , ..).
(, .. )
, , .
( ).
25
- 124 -
3. :
26
:
...
(
(2
26
--
[2] [5].
- 125 -
-------------[3] [4]
EQF [4] [5]
[3
-5
[ ]
4. : 27
,
,
.
.
:
/
,
,
(,
, ..)
a
27
-- [1-2]
[3] [5].
- 126 -
28
[ ]
-.....:
28
reports
,
TTnet CEDEFOP -net, A Sample of Competence Frameworks for VET profiles, Cedefop
2008- .
-.... ..
- 127 -
-.....:
curriculum
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
-.....:
- 128 -
.
.
.
.
-
( ,
, ..).
-.....:
- 129 -
.
(,
, ) .
,
.
.
ENOTHTA 4
4.1
CEDEFOP (PROFF 2004,
34-37) -....E. :
)
,
.
() ,
[on-the-job learning]. /
.
,
/ .
,
,
.
.
- 130 -
[communities of
practice]
.
,
.
.
.
/
[standards]
.
4.2
, ,
,
(focus groups)
.
,
()
, ..
- 131 -
,
.
-.....,
() ()
,
.
,
.
(
)
25
.
,
.
/ ,
, ,
.
- 132 -
.
,
. , .. ,
, Portfolio ,
- ,
. .
/
/
/ .
(: bilan de competence, Goetenburg,
)
,
/.
portfolio,
.
:
.
(Popkewitz 1991).
- 133 -
( , , )
[qualifications] /
[prior learning identification]
(NVQs). (,
, , , )
-
[accreditation]
,
,
. (. [ & ], 2004).
.
,
[validation]
( & 2004, 283).
,
(Rifkin 2001)
. ,
,
,
,
.
- 134 -
( , )
.
.
,
.
-
, ,
,
. ,
.
.
,
,
,
- 135 -
(..
).
,
, -
,
-.....
(, -)
.
(,
),
.
29
......30.
.
29
() Cope, Kalantzis (
), E. ( ) 2003-2004.
(
).
30
...... :
, ,
,
,
.
- 136 -
.....
,
..
&
CURRICULUM
TY,
- 137 -
,
[citizenship]
.
:
(
, )
.
.
(=
[competences])
.
.
:
standards
[Prior Learning Recognition and
Accreditation] .
,
- 138 -
.
. H o
.
-....
-
....
(..) (
[1], [1.7.]).
- 139 -
. 32
/
31
. 33
/
:
/
/ elearning
/
:
(ISCED 6)
/
/
,
(SCED 5A, 5)
:
/
/ elearning /
:
,
,
( 2
)
31
- ,
-.....
33
-
-.....
32
- 140 -
.
/
(ISCED 6)
/
/
,
(SCED 5A, 5)
,
,
( 2
)
-.....
-
.
150
5
( 5
.....
/
750
- 141 -
/
,
5
( 5
- 142 -
.
/
[ISCED 4]
,
,
( 2
)
.....
- 143 -
150
/
,
5
( 5
- .....,
.
/
(, ,
)
[SCED 3, 3, 3C]
,
,
( 2
).
-.....
- 144 -
150
/
,
5
( 5
- .....,
.
/
[SCED 2]
6
:
,
,
( 2
).
- ..... (
)
150
/
,
5
( 5
- 145 -
5
, ,
5.1
,
.....
(Kalantzis, Cope, , , 2004)34 .
:
,
.
,
,
.
,
, .
[Prior Learning Recognition] (Kalantzis, Cope, , &
, 2004), , --.
34
- 146 -
,
.
,
(Kalantzis 2007). O
[Knowledge Workers, Portfolio
Workers].
,
, .
- .
,
.
,
, .
portfolio
. portfolio
, .
.
- 147 -
Portfolio
. , ,
-
, :
( , ,
..)
. -
[meta-competence]
,
.
,
,
(elson & Narens 1990).
- 148 -
, o portfolio
) - .
,
. )
.
)
,
(Kalantzis & Cope, 2003).
) (communities
of practice)
(Wenger,
1998)
(rvanitis, 2006).
(holistic
marking guide) /
(. ).
-.....
,
:
- 149 -
,
, -/-
, ..
,
( , ,
,
..)
..
(..
,
)
, .. blog
.
,
,
.
.
.
- 150 -
Portfolio
-..... (knowledge worker)
o- , ,
,
,
-..... .
-.....
.
.
- -.....
.
- -.....
- ,
, / .
- 151 -
1.
(GENERIC)
, , :
,
:
- 152 -
- 153 -
- 154 -
5.3
5.3.1.
(
[1] [2])
-.....
( )
-.
(
).
[]
,
E
A
- 155 -
5.3.2.
.....
(1)
( ) ,
, (2) (3)
/ (4)
(5) (5)
/ (6)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(7)
, ..
- 156 -
5.3.3.
(1): -.....
. -.....
.
(2):
/
( , /
/
)
- 157 -
5.3.4
( , ,
..) ( [1]-[3])
( )
-.....
(
, , , , ..)
- 158 -
()
- 159 -
Bellis, Claire. 2000. Professions in Society. Australian Actuarial Journal 6:
1-33.
, ., . 2002.
. EKE.
__. 2002.
. .
, . & . , . 2007. . :
.
Boreham, N. 2002. Transforming vocational curricula with work process
knowledge. Transformation of Learning in Education and Training. Key
Qualifications Revisited, . P. mrinen, G. Attwell & A.Brown, 203-212.
: Office for Official Publication of the European Communities
(Cedefop Reference series 37).
Boon,J.,van der Klink,M. 2002. Competencies: triumph of a fuzzy concept.
Academy of Human Resource Development annual conference: proceedings,
Vo,1:327-334.
Brown P. & H. Lauder. 1992. Education, economy and society: an
introduction to a new agenda. Education for Economic Survival, . P.
Brown & H. Lauder, : Routdledge.
, . 2006.
2006-2013. .
Castells, M. 1993. The informational economy and the new international
division of labor. The New Global Economy in the Information Age:
Reflections on Our Changing World, . M. Carnoy et al., 15-43. University
Park, Penn: Pennsylvania State University Press.
CEDEFOP. 2007. Competence Grid (LOT 2 : VET teachers and trainers
operating within CVET (continuing VET) systems/settings). Working document
English not revised. CEDEFOP No. AO/B/MB/VETProfessions/017/06
Defining VET Professions.: Cedefop
CEDEFOP.2006. 9th TTnet Annual Conference VETteachers and trainers:
Key Players In Line with the European Qualifications Frameworks Final
Results Working Document.EK.
CEDEFOP Chisholm, L., Mossoux, A-F & Larson, A. 2002 (2003). Lifelong
learning: Citizens View. : UR-OP.
- 160 -
- 161 -
Draft
Working
Documents]
(Tender
Cedefop
No.
AO/B/MB/VETProfessions/017/06 Defining VET Professions, Competence
Grid, 2007, Cedefop
Drahos, Peter. 2002. Information Feudalism: Who Owns the Knowledge
Economy? : Earthscan.
Drucker, Peter. 1998. From Capitalism to Knowledge Society. The
Knowledge Economy, . Dale Neef, 15-34. Woburn, U.S.A: Butterworth Heinemann.
. 2001. A century of Social Transformations: Emergence of Knowledge
Society. The Essential Drucker: Selections from the Management Works
of Peter F. Drucker, 299-320. : Harper Collins.
. 2004. .
2000-2004. : .
. 1995.
: .
.
__. 2000. Memorandum on Lifelong Learning. B: SEC (2000) 1832.
__. 2001. Making a European Area of Lifelong Learning a Reality. B:
COM (2001) 678 final.
__. 2005. Towards A European Qualifications Framework for Lifelong
Learning. : SEC (2005) 957.
, . . , . , . . 2002.
. .
Freire, P. 1972. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. : Penguin.
Frimodt, R., K. Volmari et al. (eds. of draft edition). 2006. VET Teachers and
Trainers: Key Players for Achieving the Education and Training 2010
Objectives. Working document of Final Results for the 9th TTnet Annual
Conference, Thessaloniki, 7 and 8 December 2006. Cedefop: European
Training Village (http://www.trainingvillage.gr).
Gassouka, M.. 2007. Guide for Equality and Reconciliation of Work and
Family Life, (. 15-23). A-: SEMELI.
Gee, J.P., G. Hull & C. Lankshear. 1996. The New Work Order: Behind the
Language of the New Capitalism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Gibson, R. 1986. Critical Theory and Education. : Hodder &
Stoughton.
aahr, J.- H., H.Shap;iro, S, Srensen. 2004. Defining a Strategy for the
Direct Assessment of Skills. Copenhagen: Danish Technological Institute.
- 162 -
.______. 2002. :
, , .
. : .
_____. 2006.
. www.adultedu.gr
______1999. , ,
, 1 . : .
Kolb, D.A. 1984. Experiential Learning. Prentice Hall, NJ: Heinnemann.
Knowles, M. Holton, E., & Swanson, R..1998. The adult learner: The definitive
classic in adult education and human resource development (5th
ed.). Houston, Gulf Publishing Co.
- 163 -
- 164 -
Peters, Michael A. & Tina (A.C.) Beasley. 2006. Building Knowledge Cultures:
Education and Development in the Age of Knowledge Capitalism. :
Rowman & Littlefield.
Peeters, A. & .Molenberghs. 2004. Analysis of the job profile of the VETtrainer.Final Report. EU-Leonardo da Vinci Pilot Project No 2003B/03/B/F/PP-144.340, Work Package 1.
Popkewitz, T. 1991. A Political Sociology of Educational Reform:
Power/Knowledge in Teaching, Teacher Education, and Research.
: Teachers College Press.
Reich, R. 1991. The Work of Nations. : Simon & Schuster.
Research Brief 85, Department
www.dfee.gov.uk/index.htm
for
Education
and
Employment.
- 165 -
- 166 -
Index35
(.
)
-,
.
,
,
,
, .
(
)
,
.
( :
)
(,
,
,
..).
35
.
- 167 -
-
.
[agency]
vocationalism]
().
, .
[New
.
- 168 -
/
.
[tacit knowledge]
[practioners] -
- 169 -
[multiskilled Workforce]
-
.
/
.
,
.
competence]
[reflective
- 170 -
,
.
-
,
.
[In-Company
Training
Manager]
- -
[Trainer-
Coach In-Company]
-
.
e-learning.
.
.
.
/
- 171 -
reflexivity]
[Cultural
,
,
, ,
. .
,
,
.
-
.
()
()
utor
.
- 172 -
(, ..).
o
.
- 173 -