TML051/EE/20070811

Strength of Materials Time : 180 minutes Marks : 100

Instructions for the students : 1. All questions are compulsory. 2. Long Answer type Question (LAQ) is a supply type question of 20 marks, which require typical answer of about 60-80 lines in about 32-40 minutes. 3. Short Answer type Question (SAQ) is a supply type question of 5 marks, which require typical answer of about 15-20 lines in about 08-10 minutes. 4. Use of non-programmable type of scientific calculator is allowed. 5. Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary. 6. Assume suitable data if necessary. Q. No. Question (Q) Long Answer type Questions (LAQs) 1. (a) Explain the terms : i) Elasticity ii) Plasticity 10 iii) Creep 10 Question Marks

(b) A short post constructed from a hollow circular tube of aluminum supports a compressive load of 54 kN. The inner and outer diameter of the tube are d 1 = 3.6 cm and d 2 = 5 cm and respectively and its length is = 40 cm. The shortening of the post due to the load is measured as 0.022 cm. Determine compressive stress and strain in the post. (Assume that post does not buckle under the load.) 2. (a) Explain the terms : i) Stress Concentration

12 ii) Fatigue 8

(b) The mechanical assembly shown in the figure 1. consists of a copper tube, a rigid and plate and two steel cable with turnbuckles. The slack is removed from the cables by rotating the turnbuckles until the assembly is sung, but no initial stresses. (Further tightening of the turnbuckles will produce a prestressed condition in which the cables are in tension and tube in compression. Determine : a) Forces in tube and cables when turnbuckles are tightened by N turns. b) Shortening of tube.

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3.

(a) A solid shaft in a rolling mill transmits 20 kW at 2 Hz. Determine the diameter of shaft if the shearing stress is not to exceed 40 mPa and the angle of twist is limited to 60 in a length of 3 m. Use G = 83 GPa. (b) Derive the torsional formula.

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10 20

4.

Draw shear force and bending moment diagram for the given figure 2.

Short Answer type Questions (SAQs) 5. Define : i) ii) 6. 7. 8. Hookes Law Poisson Ratio 5 5 5 5

Explain the terms Misfits. State the assumptions of Torsion formula. Define : i) Shear force

ii) Bending Moment

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TML052/EE/20070813
Engineering Mechanics - II Time : 180 minutes Marks : 100

Instructions for the students : 1. All questions are compulsory. 2. Long Answer type Question (LAQ) is a supply type question of 20 marks, which require typical answer of about 60-80 lines in about 32-40 minutes. 3. Short Answer type Question (SAQ) is a supply type question of 5 marks, which require typical answer of about 15-20 lines in about 08-10 minutes. 4. Use of non-programmable type of scientific calculator is allowed. 5. Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary. 6. Assume suitable data if necessary. Q. No. Question (Q) Long Answer type Questions (LAQs) 1. (a) Find the least initial velocity which a projectile may have, so that it may clear a wall 3.6 m high and 4.8 m distance from the point of projection and strikes the horizontal plane through the foots of the wall at a distance 3.6 m beyond the wall. The point of projection is at the same level as the foot of the wall. (b) A wheel increases its speed from 45 rpm to 90 rpm in 30 seconds. Find : i) ii) 2. Angular acceleration of the wheel No. of revolutions made by the wheel in 30 seconds. 10 10 10 Question Marks

(a) A body of mass 200 kg is initially stationary on a 150 inclined plane. What distance along the incline plane must the body slide before it reaches a speed of 10 m/s ? Take coefficient of friction between the body and the plane as 0.1. (b) A body moving with simple harmonic motion has a amplitude of 1 meter and the period of complete oscillation is 2 seconds. What will be the velocity and acceleration of the body after 0.4 second from the extreme position ?

10

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3.

(a) A block of mass 5 kg can slide without friction in a slot and attached to 3 springs as shown in figure 1. The springs are initially outstretched.

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When the block is pushed to the left 45 mm and released. Determine i) ii) iii) Max velocity of block Velocity of block when it is at 18 mm from initial position. Assume K 1 = 1kN / m, K 2 = 2kN / m, K 3 = 4kN / m 10
0

(b) As the bracket ABC as shown in figure 2 is slowly rotated, the 6 kg block starts to slide towards the spring when = 20 . The maximum deflection of spring is observed to be 50 mm. Find coefficients of static and kinetic friction.

Take spring constant K = 1500 N/m 4. (a) A ball overtakes another ball of twice its own mass and moving with 1.7 of its own velocity. If the coefficient of restitution between the two balls is 0.75, show that the first ball will come to rest after impact. (b) A sphere of mass 1 kg moving at 3 m/s overtakes another sphere of mass 5 kg moving t\in the same line at 60 cm/s. Find the loss of kinetic energy during impact and show that the direction of motion of the first sphere is reversed. Take coefficient of restitution as 0.75. 10

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Short Answer type Questions (SAQs) 5. 6. 7. 8. Define Angular velocity, Angular acceleration and S.H.M. State and explain Newtons laws of motion. Explain the concept of Work, Energy and work-energy principle. What is the law of conservation of momentum ? Newtons law of collision of elastic bodies. What is phenomenon of collision ? 5 5 5 5

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TML053/EE/20070816
Fluid Mechanics Time : 180 minutes Marks : 100

Instructions for the students : 1. All questions are compulsory. 2. Long Answer type Question (LAQ) is a supply type question of 20 marks, which require typical answer of about 60-80 lines in about 32-40 minutes. 3. Short Answer type Question (SAQ) is a supply type question of 5 marks, which require typical answer of about 15-20 lines in about 08-10 minutes. 4. Use of non-programmable type of scientific calculator is allowed. 5. Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary. 6. Assume suitable data if necessary. Q. No. Question (Q) Long Answer type Questions (LAQs) 1. (a) State Newtons law of viscosity. Also explain the different types of fluids. A 400 mm diameter shaft is rotating at 200 rpm in a bearing of length 120 mm. If thickness of oil film is 1.5 mm and the dynamic viscosity of oil is 0.7 N.S/m2. Determine : i) ii) 2. (a) Torque required to overcome friction in bearing. Power utilized in overcoming viscous resistance. 10 10 Question Marks

(b)

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An isosceles triangular plate of base 3 m and altitude 3m is immersed vertically in an oil of specific gravity 0.8. The base of the plate coincides with the free surface of oil. Determine : i) Total pressure on plate ii) Centre of pressure.

(b) The velocity component of flow are given by

u = x, v = 2 y and

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= 5 z Derive an equation of streamline passing through a point (2, 1, 1)

3. (a) Explain with figure : i) Venturimeter ii) Orificemeter 10 10

(b) A nozzle of 60 mm diameter delivers a stream of water 24 m/s perpendicular to a plate that moves away from the jet at 6 m/s. Find : i) ii) iii) Force on the plate W.D. The efficiency of jet

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4.

(a) Explain in detail Reynolds Experiment. (b) Oil of absolute viscosity 1.5 poise and density 848.3 kg/m flows through a 30 cm I.S. pipe. If the head loss in 3000 m. length of pipe is 20 m, assuming a laminar flow, determine i) Velocity ii) Reynolds number iii) Friction factor Short Answer type Questions (SAQs)
3

10 10

5.

Explain the following : a) Surface Tension b) Capillarity

6.

Define : a) Centre of Pressure b) Total pressure

7. 8.

Explain Pitot-static tube. Explain : a) Laminar flow b) Turbulent flow

5 5

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TML054/EE/20070818
Hydraulic Machines Time : 180 minutes Marks : 100

Instructions for the students : 1. All questions are compulsory. 2. Long Answer type Question (LAQ) is a supply type question of 20 marks, which require typical answer of about 60-80 lines in about 32-40 minutes. 3. Short Answer type Question (SAQ) is a supply type question of 5 marks, which require typical answer of about 15-20 lines in about 08-10 minutes. 4. Use of non-programmable type of scientific calculator is allowed. 5. Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary. 6. Assume suitable data if necessary. Q. No. Question (Q) Long Answer type Questions (LAQs) 1. (a) How do you classify water turbines ? Differentiate between impulse and reaction turbines ? Explain the different 10 Question Marks

efficiencies of a water turbine. (b) A Kaplan turbine develops 22000 kW at an average head of 35 m. Assuming a speed ratio of 2, flow ratio of 0.6, diameter of the boss equal to 0.35 times the diameter of the runner and an overall efficiency of 88%, calculate the diameter speed and specific speed of the turbine. 2. (a) Explain the construction and working of hand pump and jet pump. (b) A centrifugal pump rotating at 1500 rpm delivers 0.2 m3/s at a head of 15 m. Calculate the specific speed of the pump and the power input. Assuming overall efficiency of the pumps as 0.68. If this pump were to operate at 900 rpm, what would be the head, discharge and power required for homologous conditions ? Assume overall efficiency remains unchanged at new rpm. 3. (a) What do you mean by stalling and surging in an axial flow compressor ? 10 10 10 10

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(b) A two stage single acting reciprocating compressor takes in air at the rate of 0.2 m3/s. The intake pressure and temperature of air are 0.1 mPa and 160C. The air is compressed to a final pressure of 0.7 mPa. The intermediate pressure is ideal and intercooling is perfect and the compression index in both the stages is 1.25 and the compressor runs at 600 rpm. Neglecting clearance, determine : i) The intermediate pressure

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ii) The total volume of each cylinder iii) The power required to drive the compressor

Take Cp = 1.005 kJ/kg k and R = 0.287 kJ/kgk. 4. (a) A pelton turbine produces 10 mw when it is working under a head of 500 m and is running at 300 rpm with overall efficiency equal to 0.80. Calculate the power output speed, efficiency and discharge of the turbine when it is working under a head of 350 m. (b) A model turbine of 1m in diameter acting under a head of 2m runs at 150 rpm. Estimate the scale ratio of the prototype developes 20 mv under a head at 225m with a specific speed of 100. Also calculate the power developed by the model. Short Answer type Questions (SAQs) 5. 6. 7. 8. Explain the functions of a draft tube. Explain the working of Hydraulic accumulator. What is an intercooler ? What are its advantages ? Explain the working of Rotameter. 5 5 5 5 10

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