Electric battery - Comparative analysis: In the classic electrical vehicle the battery is the

only energy store, and the component with the highest cost, weight and volume. The lead acid battery
is the most well known rechargeable type, but there are others.
Keywords: Electrical battery, electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle

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1. Toyota Prius

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- NiCad
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- (Li-Poly)
- (LIB)
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(Wh.kg-1)

(Wh.L-1)

(W.kg-1)

(V)

(C)

20-35
40-55

100

(ZEBRA)
100
150-200

65

90

225

230

54-95

70-90

150

150

150

300

153

195

270

250

125

200

200

150

350

300

10

105

1.2

1.2

2.5

3.7

3.5

1.4

1.2

2%

-40 80

300-350

300-350

0,5%

5%

10%

5%

10%

800
8h

1200
1h

1000
1h

1000
8h

1000+
8h

1000
-

10%

1000+
2-3h

1000+
*10 .

2000+
*10 .

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200
150
50

225

200

100
35

55

65

100

100

230

90

300
250
200
150
100
50
0

300
95

90

150

150

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350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0

125

200

200

300

150

105
10

153

350
250

150

270
195

4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00

3.70 3.50
2.00

1.20 1.20

2.00

2.50
1.40 1.20

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[1] Gianfranco Pistoia. Electric and Hybrid Vehicles. Rome: Elsevier, 2010
[2] Seth Leitman, Bob Brant. Build Your Own Electric Vehicle. New York: McGraw-Hill
Companies, 2009
[3] James Larminie, John Lowry .Electric Vehicle Technology Explained. Oxford: John
Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2003
[4] . - . , . - . . .
, 2011