(VNMATH - COM) Bo de DA CAC Tinh namHOC 20112012

P N THI TUYN SINH
VO LP 10
MN TON
NM HC 2011-2012
T CC TRNG TRN C NC

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1
S GIO DC V O TO
HI DNG
K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
NM HC 2011 2012
Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht( khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi: 28 thng 06 nm 2011 (t 1 )
thi gm: 01 trang

Cu 1 (3,0 im).
1) Gii cc phng trnh:
a. 5( 1) 3 7 + = + x x
b.
4 2 3 4
1 ( 1)
+
+ =

x
x x x x

2) Cho hai ng thng (d
1
): 2 5 y x = + ; (d
2
): 4 1 y x = ct nhau ti I. Tm m ng
thng (d
3
): ( 1) 2 1 y m x m = + + i qua im I.

Cu 2 (2,0 im).
Cho phng trnh:
2
2( 1) 2 0 x m x m + + = (1) (vi n l x ).
1) Gii phng trnh (1) khi m=1.
2) Chng minh phng trnh (1) lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m.
3) Gi hai nghim ca phng trnh (1) l
1
x ;
2
x . Tm gi tr ca m
1
x ;
2
x l di hai
cnh ca mt tam gic vung c cnh huyn bng 12 .

Cu 3 (1,0 im).
Mt hnh ch nht c chu vi l 52 m. Nu gim mi cnh i 4 m th c mt hnh ch
nht mi c din tch 77 m
2
. Tnh cc kch thc ca hnh ch nht ban u?

Cu 4 (3,0 im).
Cho tam gic ABC c > 90
0
. V ng trn (O) ng knh AB v ng trn (O)
ng knh AC. ng thng AB ct ng trn (O) ti im th hai l D, ng
thng AC ct ng trn (O) ti im th hai l E.
1) Chng minh bn im B, C, D, E cng nm trn mt ng trn.
2) Gi F l giao im ca hai ng trn (O) v (O) (F khc A). Chng minh ba im B,
F, C thng hng v FA l phn gic ca gc EFD.
3) Gi H l giao im ca AB v EF. Chng minh BH.AD = AH.BD.

Cu 5 (1,0 im).
Cho x, y, z l ba s dng tho mn x + y + z =3. Chng minh rng:
1
3 3 3
+ + s
+ + + + + +
x y z
x x yz y y zx z z xy
.

---------------------------Ht---------------------------
H v tn th sinh:.....................................................S bo danh:.........................................................
Ch k ca gim th 1:..............................................Ch k ca gim th 2:...........................................

CHNH THC
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2

S GIO DC V O TO
HI DNG
P N V BIU IM CHM MN TON
NM HC 2011 2012
Ngy thi: 30 thng 06 nm 2011
p n gm: 02 trang

I, HNG DN CHUNG.
- Th sinh lm bi theo cch ring nhng p ng c yu cu c bn vn cho im.
- Vic chi tit im s (nu c) so vi biu im phi c thng nht trong Hi ng
chm.
- Sau khi cng im ton bi, im l n 0,25 im.
II, P N V BIU IM CHM.
Cu Ni dung im
Bin i c 5x + 5 = 3x + 7 0,5
1.a
2x 2 = x = 1 0,5
iu kin: x= 0 v x = 1 0,25
Bin i c phng trnh: 4x + 2x 2 = 3x + 43x = 6 x = 2 0,5 1.b
So snh vi iu kin v kt lun nghim x = 2 0,25
Do I l giao im ca (d
1
) v (d
2
) nn to I l nghim ca h phng trnh:
2 5
4 1
y x
y x
= +

0,25
Gii h tm c I(-1; 3) 0,25
Do (d
3
) i qua I nn ta c 3 = (m+ 1)(-1) + 2m -1 0,25
1
2
Gii phng trnh tm c m = 5 0,25
Khi m = 1 ta c phng trnh x
2
4x + 2 = 0 0,25
1
Gii phng trnh c
1
x 2 2 = + ;
2
x 2 2 =
0,25
Tnh
2
' m 1 A = +
0,25
2
Khng nh phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit 0,25
Bin lun phng trnh c hai nghim dng
2m 2 0
m 0
2m 0
+ >
>
>

0,25
Theo gi thit c x
1
2
+ x
2
2
= 12 (x
1
+ x
2
)
2
2x
1
x
2
= 12 0,25
2
4(m 1) 4m 12 + = m
2
+ m 2 = 0 0,25
2
3
Gii phng trnh c m = 1 ( tho mn), m = -2 (loi) 0,25
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3
Gi kch thc ca hnh ch nht l a, b (m) iu kin a, b > 0 0,25
Do chu vi ca hnh ch nht bng 52 nn ta c a + b = 26 0,25
Sau khi gim mi chiu i 4 m th hnh ch nht mi c kch thc l a 4 v b 4
nn (a 4)(b 4) = 77
0,25
3

Gii h phng trnh v kt lun c cc kch thc l 15 m v 11 m 0,25
Hnh v ng:
0,25
Lp lun c
0
AEB 90 =
0,25
Lp lun c
0
ADC 90 =
0,25
1
Suy ra bn im B, C, D, E cng nm trn mt ng trn 0,25
Ta c

0
AFB AFC 90 = = (Gc ni tip chn na ng trn) suy ra

0
AFB AFC 180 + =
Suy ra ba im B, F, C thng hng
0,25

AFE ABE = (cng chn
AE ) v

AFD ACD = (cng chn
AD)
0,25
M

ECD EBD = (cng chn
DE ca t gic BCDE ni tip)

0,25
2
Suy ra:

AFE AFD = => FA l phn gic ca gc DFE
0,25
Chng minh c EA l phn gic ca tam gic DHE v suy ra
AH EH
AD ED
= (1) 0,25
Chng minh c EB l phn gic ngoi ca tam gic DHE v suy ra
BH EH
BD ED
= (2) 0,5
4
3
T (1), (2) ta c:
AH BH
AH.BD BH.AD
AD BD
= = 0,25
T
( )
2
2
x yz 0 x yz 2x yz > + > (*) Du = khi x
2
= yz 0,25
Ta c: 3x + yz = (x + y + z)x + yz = x
2
+ yz + x(y + z) x(y z) 2x yz > + +
Suy ra 3x yz x(y z) 2x yz x( y z) + > + + = + (p dng (*))
0,25
5
x x
x 3x yz x( x y z)
x 3x yz x y z
+ + > + + s
+ + + +
(1)
0,25
x
H
D
B
C
E
A
F
O
O'
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4
Tng t ta c:
y y
y 3y zx x y z
s
+ + + +
(2),
z z
z 3z xy x y z
s
+ + + +
(3)
T (1), (2), (3) ta c
x y z
1
x 3x yz y 3y zx z 3z xy
+ + s
+ + + + + +

Du = xy ra khi x = y = z = 1
0,25

S GIO DC V O TO
TNH NINH BNH

CHNH THC
THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
NM HC 2011 - 2012
Mn : TON
Thi gian lm bi 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

thi gm 05 cu trn 01 trang

Cu 1 (2,0 im):
1. Rt gn cc biu thc
a) A 2 8 = + b)
( )
a b
B + . a b - b a
ab-b ab-a
| |
=
|
|
\ .
vi 0, 0, a b a b > > =
2. Gii h phng trnh sau:
2x + y = 9
x - y = 24

Cu 2 (3,0 im):
1. Cho phng trnh
2 2
x - 2m - (m + 4) = 0 (1), trong m l tham s.
a) Chng minh vi mi m phng trnh (1) lun c 2 nghim phn bit:
b) Gi x
1
, x
2
l hai nghim ca phng trnh (1). Tm m
2 2
1 2
x + x 20 = .
2. Cho hm s: y = mx + 1 (1), trong m l tham s.
a) Tm m th hm s (1) i qua im A (1;4). Vi gi tr m va tm c, hm s
(1) ng bin hay nghch bin trn R?
b) Tm m th hm s (1) song song vi ng thng (d) c phng trnh:
x + y + 3 = 0
Cu 3 (1,5 im):
Mt ngi i xe p t a im A n a im B di 30 km. Khi i ngc tr li t B
v A ngi tng vn tc thm 3 (km/h) nn thi gia v t hn thi gian i l 30 pht.
Tnh vn tc ca ngi i xe p lc i t A n B.
Cu 4 (2,5 im):
Cho ng trn tm O, bn knh R. T im A bn ngoi ng trn, k 2 tip tuyn
AB, AC vi ng trn (B, C l cc tip im). T B, k ng thng song song vi AC
ct ng trn ti D (D khc B). Ni AD ct ng trn (O) ti im th hai l K. Ni BK
ct AC ti I.
1. Chng minh t gic ABOC ni tip ng trn.
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5
2. Chng minh rng : IC
2
= IK.IB.
3. Cho
0
BAC 60 = chng minh ba im A, O, D thng hng.
Cu 5 (1,0 im):
Cho ba s x, y, z tha mn
| | x, y, z 1: 3
x + y + z 3
e
. Chng minh rng:

2 2 2
x + y + z 11 s

HT

H v tn th sinh:............................................................ S bo danh:........................
H v tn, ch k: Gim th 1:..............................................................................
Gim th 2:..............................................................................

cu ni dung im
1.
a) A= 2 3 2 ) 2 1 ( 2 2 2 = + = +
0,5
b) B= ( ) a b b a
b a a
b
b a b
a
|
|
.
|
\
|
) ( ) (

= b a b a ab
b a ab
b a
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
) (
) (

0,5
2.
1
=
=
=
= +
=
= +
=
= +
11
13
11
9 11 . 2
33 3
9 2
24
9 2
x
y
x
y
x
y x
y x
y x

Vy hpt c nghim (x;y) = (11;-13)
0,75

0,25
1.
a) | | 5 ) 4 ( . 1 ) 1 ( '
2 2 2
+ = + = A m m
V m m m > A > , 0 ' , 0
2
.
Vy pt (1) lun c 2 nghim phn bit vi mi m
0,5

0,5
b) p dng nh l Vi t
+ =
= +
) 4 (
2
2
2 1
2 1
m x x
x x

( )
2 8 2 20 8 2 2
20 2 20
2 2 2
2 1
2
2 1
2
2
2
1
= = = + +
= + = +
m m m
x x x x x x

vy m= 2

0,5
2.
a) V th ca hm s (1) i qua A(1;4) 4= m.1+1
3 = m
Vi m = 3 hm s (1) c dng y = 3x +1; v 3>0 nn hm s (1)
ng bin trn R.
0,5

0,5
2
b) (d) : y = - x 3

0,5
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6
V th ca hm s (1) song song vi (d)
=
=
3 1
1 m

Vy m = -1 th th ca hm s (1) song song vi (d)
3 Gi vn tc ca ngi i xe p khi i t A n B l x (km/h, x>0)
Khi i t B v A vn tc ca ngi l x + 3 (km/h)
thi gian i t A n B l ) (
30
h
x

thi gian i t B v A l ) (
3
30
h
x +

v thi gian v t hn thi gian i l 30 pht = ) (
2
1
h nn ta c pt
) ( 15
) ( 12
0 729 720 9
0 180 3
3 60 180 60
2
1
3
30 30
2
1
2
2
KTM x
TM x
x x
x x x x
x x
=
=
> A = + = A
= +
+ = +
=
+

Vy vn tc ca ngi i xe p khi i t A n B l 12km/h
0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

a) Ta c
CO AC
BO AB
( t/c tip tuyn)
0 0 0
0
0
180 90 90
90
90
= + = Z + Z
= Z
= Z
ACO ABO
ACO
ABO

Vy t gic ABOC ni tip ( nh l o v t gic ni tip)
0,25

0,5

0,25
4
b) xt AIKC v AIC B c IBC ICK Ichung Z = Z Z ; ( gc to bi
tia tip tuyn v dy cung v gc ni tip cng chn cung
0,5

B
D
C
O
A
K
I
1
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7
CK)
IB IK IC
IC
IK
IB
IC
g g ICB IKC . ) (
2
= = A A
0,5
c)
0
0 0
60
2
1
120 360
= Z = Z
= Z Z Z = Z
BOC BDC
BAC ACO ABO BOC

(gc ni tip v gc tm cng chn cung BC)
M BD//AC (gt)
0
1
60 = Z = Z BDC C ( so le trong)
0 0 0
30 60 90 = = Z = Z OCD ODC
0
30 = Z = Z CDO BDO
0
120 = Z = Z COD BOD
CD BD
c g c COD BOD
=
A = A ) (

M AB = AC (t/c 2tt ct nhau); OB = OC = R
Do 3 im A, O, D cng thuc ng trung trc ca BC
Vy 3 im A, O, D thng hng.

0,25

0,25
V | | 3 ; 1 , , e z y x
11
2 3
2 ) (
2 ) ( 2
2 ) ( 2
0 ) ( 3 ) ( 9 27
0 1
0 ) 3 )( 3 )( 3 (
0 ) 1 )( 1 )( 1 (
3 1
3 1
3 1
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
s + +
+ + > +
+ + > + +
+ + > + + + + +
> + +

> + + + + +
> + + + + + + +
>
> + + +
s s
s s
s s
z y x
z y x
z y x z y x
z y x xz yz xy z y x
xz yz xy
xyz xz yz xy z y x
z y x xz yz xy xyz
z y x
z y x
z
y
x

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
5
Cch2:.Khng gim tnh tng qut, t x = max
} { z y x , ,

3 = x + y + z s 3x nn 1s x s3
2 ( x -1 ) . (x - 3) s 0 (1)
Li c: x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
s x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
+ 2(y +1) (z+1) = x
2
+ ( y +
z )
2
+ 2 ( y + z ) + 2

= x
2
+ ( 3 - x )
2
+ 2 ( 3- x) + 2 = 2 x
2
-
8x + 17
= 2 ( x -1 ) . (x - 3) + 11 (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
s 11
Du ng thc xy ra x = max
} { z y x , ,

( x -1 ) . (x - 3) = 0
(y +1) (z+1) = 0

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8
x + y + z = 3
Khng xy ra du ng thc .............

S GD & T H TNH

K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT
NM HC 2011 2012
Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi : 120 pht

Cu 1
a) Tm m ng thng y = (2m 1)x + 3 song song vi ng thng y = 5x 1.
b) Gii h phng trnh:
2 5
3 2 4
x y
x y
+ =

Cu 2
Cho biu thc:
1 1 1
1
1 1
P
a a a
| || |
= +
| |
+
\ .\ .
vi a >0 v 1 a =
a) Rt gn biu thc P.
b) Vi nhng gi tr no ca a th P >
1
2
.
Cu 3
a) Tm ta giao im ca th cc hm s: y = x
2
v y = - x + 2.
b) Xc nh cc gi tr ca m phng trnh x
2
x + 1 m = 0 c 2 nghim x
1
, x
2

tha mn ng thc:
1 2
1 2
1 1
5 4 0 x x
x x
| |
+ + =
|
\ .
.
Cu 4
Trn na ng trn ng knh AB, ly hai im P, Q sao cho P thuc cung AQ. Gi C
l giao im ca tia AP v tia BQ; H l giao im ca hai dy cung AQ v BP.
a) Chng minh t gic CPHQ ni tip ng trn.
b) Chng minh CBP A HAP A .
c) Bit AB = 2R, tnh theo R gi tr ca biu thc: S = AP.AC + BQ.BC.
Cu 5
Cho cc s a, b, c u ln hn
25
4
. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
CHNH
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9
2 5 2 5 2 5
a b c
Q
b c a
= + +

.

----- Ht ------

H v tn th sinh :S bo danh..

HNG DN CHM THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT NM 2011-2012
Mn Ton
Ngy thi 24 thng 6 nm 2011
M 02
Cu Ni dung im
a) ng thng y =(2m 1)x+3 song song vi ng thng y =5x 1
2m 15= 5 (do 3 1 = )
0,5
2 6 3 m m = = 0,5
b) Ta c:
2 5 4 2 10
3 2 4 3 2 4
x y x y
x y x y
+ = + =

= =

0,5
1
7 14 2
2 5 1
x x
x y y
= =

+ = =

0,5
a) Vi 0 1 a < = th ta c:
( )( )
1 1 1 2 1
1 .
1 1
1 1
a a
P
a a a a
a a
| |
+ | || |
= + =
|
| |
|
+
+ \ .\ .
\ .

0,5
2
1 a
=

0,5
b) Vi 0 1 a < = th P >
1
2

2 1
0
2
1 a
>

( )
3
0
2 1
a
a
+
>

0,5
2
1 0 1 a a > < . Kt hp vi iu kin a >0, ta c 0 < a < 1.
0,5
a) Honh giao im cc th hm s y = x
2
v y = - x + 2 l nghim
ca phng trnh: x
2
= - x+2 x
2
+ x 2 = 0
0,5 3
Gii ra c: x
1
= 1 hoc x
2
= - 2.
Vi x
1
= 1 y
1
= 1 ta giao im A l A(1; 1)
Vi x
2
=-2 y
2
= 4 ta giao im B l B(-2; 4)
0,5
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10
b) Ta c :
2
4 1 4(1 ) 4 3 b ac m m A = = = . phng trnh c 2 nghim
x
1
, x
2
th ta c
3
0 4 3 0
4
m m A > > > (*)
0,25
Theo nh l Vi-et, ta c:
1 2
1
b
x x
a
+ = =
v
1 2
. 1
c
x x m
a
= = 0,25
Ta c:
1 2
1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
1 1 5
5 4 5 . 4 (1 ) 4 0
. 1
x x
x x x x m
x x x x m
| | | | +
+ + = + = + =
| |

\ . \ .

( ) ( )
2
2
2 2 8 0 5 1 4 1 0
4 1
1
m m m m m
m m
m
= + = + =

= =
=

0,25
Kt hp vi k (*) ta c: m = 2 l gi tr cn tm.
0,25
a) Ta c:

90 APB AQB = =

(gc ni tip
chn na ng trn).
0,5

90 CPH CQH = =

. Suy ra t gic CPHQ
ni tip ng trn.
0,5
b) CBP A v HAP A c:

90 BPC APH = =

(suy ra t a))
0,5

CBP HAP = (gc ni tip cng chn cung
PQ CBP A HAP A (g g)
0,5
c) Gi K l giao im ca tia CH v AB. T gi thit suy ra K thuc cnh
AB (1)
0,25
ABC A c ; AQ BC BP AC . Suy ra H l trc tm ca ABC A
CH AB ti K
0,25
T suy ra:
+ APB A AKC A . . AP AC AK AB = (2)
+ BQA A BKC A . . BQ BC BK BA = (3)
0,25
4
- Cng tng v ca (2) v (3) v kt hp vi (1), ta c:
S = AP. AC + BQ. BC = AB
2
= 4R
2
.
0,25
5
Do a, b, c >
25
4
(*) nn suy ra: 2 5 0 a > , 2 5 0 b > , 2 5 0 c >
0,25
O
K
H
Q
P
C
B
A
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11
p dng bt ng thc C si cho 2 s dng, ta c:
2 5 2
2 5
a
b a
b
+ >
(1)
2 5 2
2 5
b
c b
c
+ >
(2)
2 5 2
2 5
c
a c
a
+ >
(3)
0,25
Cng v theo v ca (1),(2) v (3), ta c: 5.3 15 Q> = .
Du = xy ra 25 a b c = = = (tha mn iu kin (*))
0,25
Vy Min Q = 15 25 a b c = = = 0,25
Ch : Mi cch gii ng u cho im ti a, im ton bi khng quy trn.

S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT
BNH NH Nm hc: 2011 2012
Kha thi: Ngy 30 thng 6 nm 2011
MN: TON
Thi gian: 120 pht (Khng k thi gian pht )

Bai 1: (2,0 iem)
3x y = 7
a) Giai he phng trnh
2x + y = 8
.
b) Cho ham so y = ax + b . Tm a va b biet rang o th cua ham so a cho song song
vi ng thang ( )
y 2x 3 va i qua iem M2 ; 5 . = +

Bai 2: (2,0 iem)
( )
+ + + =
2
Cho phng trnh x 2 m 1 x m 4 0 ( ) vi m la tham so
.
a) Giai phng trnh a cho khi m 5 = .
b) Chng to phng trnh a cho luon co hai nghiem phan biet vi moi gia tr cua
tham so m.
c) Tm m e phng trnh a cho co nghiem x
1
, x
2
thoa man he thc

2 2
1 2 1 2
x x 3x x 0 + + =
.

Bai 3: (2,0 iem)
CHNH THC
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12
Mot manh at hnh ch nhat co chieu dai hn chieu rong 6m va bnh phng cua
so o o dai ng cheo gap 5 lan so o cua chu vi. Tnh dien tch cua manh at
hnh ch nhat a cho.

Bai 4: (3,0 iem)
Cho ng tron tam O va BC la day cung khong i qua tam. Tren tia oi cua tia
BC lay iem M sao cho M khong trung vi B. ng thang i qua M cat ng
tron (O) a cho tai N va P (N nam gia M va P) sao cho O nam ben trong
PMC. Goi
A la iem chnh gia cua cung nho NP. Cac day AB va AC lan lt cat NP tai D va
E .
a) Chng minh t giac BDEC noi tiep.
b) Chng to MB.MC = MN.MP .
c) OA cat NP tai K. Chng minh MK
2
> MB.MC .

Bai 5: (1,0 iem)
2
2
x 2x 2011
Tm gia tr nho nhat cua bieu thc A =
x
+
(vi x 0 = )

Het

HNG DAN GIAI
Bai 1:
3x y = 7 5x 15 x 3
Ta co
2x + y = 8 2x y 8 y 2
= =

+ = =

a)
* Vay he phng trnh a cho co nghiem duy nhat ( ) ( ) x ; y 3 ; 2 = .
b) Goi (d) va (d
/
) lan lt la o th cua ham so y = ax + b va y =2x + 3
( ) ( )
/
a 2
d // d
b 3
=
. Vi a =2 ham so a cho tr thanh y =2x + b (d)

( ) ( )
M M
d i qua M 2 ; 5 y 2.x b 5 = 2.2 + b b = 9 ( b 3) thoa ieu kien = + =
* Vay a = 2 va b = 9.
Bai 2: a) * Khi m =5, phng trnh a cho tr thanh:
2
x 8x 9 0 (vi a = 1 ; b = 8 ; c = 9) (*) =
* Ta thay phng trnh (*) co cac he so thoa man ab + c = 0 ; nen nghiem cua phng trnh
(*) la:
1 2
c
x 1 va x 9 ( ).
a
nham nghiem theo Viet
= = =
*
1 2
Vay khi m = 5, phng trnh a cho co hai nghiem phan biet x 1 va x 9. = =
b) Phng trnh a cho (bac hai oi vi an x) co cac he so: a = 1 ; b
/
= m + 1 va c = m4 ; nen:
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13
K
E
D
A
P
N
M
C
B
O
( ) ( )
/
2
2
2
1 19 19
m 1 m 4 m m 5 m 0
2 4 4
| |
A = + = + + = + + > >
|
\ .

2
1
v m + 0 ;
2
bnh phng mot bieu thc th khong am
| |
| |
> |
|
|
\ .
\ .
/
1 2
0 ; vay phng trnh a cho luon co hai nghiem phan biet x , x vi moi gia tr cua tham so m. A >
c) Theo cau b, phng trnh a cho luon co hai nghiem phan biet vi moi gia tr cua tham so
m. Theo he thc Viet, ta co:
( )
( )
1 2
1 2
x x 2 m 1
I
x x m 4
+ = +
.
Can c (I), ta co:
( )
2
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
m 0
x x 3x x 0 x x x .x 0 4m 9m 0
9
m
4
=
+ + = + + = + =

.
*
1 2
9
Vay m 0 ; th phng trnh a cho co nghiem x , x thoa he thc
4

e
`
)
2 2
1 2 1 2
x x 3x x 0 + + = .
Bai 3: * Goi x(m) la o dai cua chieu rong manh at hnh ch nhat a cho. (ieu kien x > 0)
Khi o: Chieu dai cua manh at hnh ch nhat a cho la: x + 6 (m)
Chu vi cua manh at hnh ch nhat nay la: 4x + 12 (m)
Theo Pytago, bnh phng o dai cua ng cheo hnh ch nhat la: x
2
+ (x + 6)
2
.
Do bnh phng cua so o o dai ng cheo gap 5 lan so o cua chu vi nen ta co phng
trnh:
( ) ( )
2
2 2
x x 6 5 4x 12 x 4x 12 0 (*) + + = + =
* Giai phng trnh (*) bang cong thc nghiem a biet ta c:
( ) ( )
1 2
x 2 va x 6 > 0 loai thoa ieu kien x = =
Vay chieu rong cua manh at hnh ch nhat a cho la 6m ; chieu dai cua manh at nay la 12
m; do o dien tch cua manh at hnh ch nhat a cho la 72 m
2
.
Bai 4:
a) Chng minh t giac BDEC noi tiep.
Theo tnh chat cua goc co nh ben trong ng tron (O),
ta co:

( )

( )
sAN sPC
AEN
2
sAP sPC
= v AN AP (gt)
2
sAPC
=
2
= ABC v ABC la cua (O) chan APC
+
=
+
=
goc noi tiep

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14

( )

AEN DBC
Ma AEN DEC 180
Nen DBC DEC 180
T giac BDEC noi tiep ( )
hai goc ke bu
theo nh ly ao ve t giac noi tiep
O
O
=
+ =
+ =

b) Chng to MB.MC = MN.MP .

( )
Xet MBP va MNC , co:
PMC: Goc chung.
MPB MCN ( ) hai goc noi tiep cua O cung chan cung nho NB
A A
=

Suy ra AMBP AMNC (g g)
MB MP
MB.MC = MN.MP .
MN MC
=
c) Chng minh MK
2
> MB.MC .
* V A la iem chnh gia cua cung nho NP (gt) suy ra OA NP tai K (ng knh i qua iem
chnh gia cua mot cung th vuong goc vi day cang cung o ).
Suy ra K la trung iem cua day NP (ng knh vuong goc mot day th i qua trung iem cua
day o)
Suy ra NP = 2.NK .
MB.MC = MN.MP (theo cau b), suy ra:
MB.MC = MN(MN + NP) = MN(MN + 2.NK) = MN
2
+ 2.MN.NK (1)
MK
2
= (MN + NK)
2
= MN
2
+ 2.MN.NK + NK
2
> MN
2
+ 2.MN.NK ( do NK
2
> 0 ) (2)
T (1) va (2): MK
2
> MB.MC .
Bai 5:
2
2
x 2x 2011
Tm gia tr nho nhat cua bieu thc A =
x
+
(vi x 0 = )
* Cach 1: (Dung kien thc ai so lp 8)
( )
+
=
| |
+ =
|
\ .
| |
+ +
|
\ .
| |
+ > =
|
\ .
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
x 2x 2011
A = vi x 0
x
1 1 1
= 1 2 2011 = 2011.t 2t + 1 (vi t = 0)
x x x
1 1 1
= 2011 t 2 t 1
2011 2011 2011
1 2010 2010 1
= 2011 t dau"=" t = x 2011 ; tho
2011 2011 2011 2011
| |
=
|
\ .
a x 0

*
2010
Vay MinA = x = 2011.
2011

* Cach 2: (Dung kien thc ai so 9)
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
2 2
2
x 2x 2011
A = vi x 0
x
A.x x 2x 2011
A 1 x 2x 2011 0 * coi ay la phng trnh an x
+
=
= +
+ =

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15
2011
T (*): A 1 = 0 A = 1 x = (1)
2

Neu A 1 0 th (*) luon la phng trnh bac hai oi vi an x. =
x ton tai khi phng trnh (*) co nghiem.
( )
/
/
2
0
1 2011 A 1 0
2010 b 1 1
A dau "=" (*) co nghiem kep x = 2011 ; thoa x 0 (2)
2010
2011 a A 1
1
2011
A >
+ >
| |
|

> = = = =
|
\ .

So sanh (1) va (2) th 1 khong phai la gia tr nho nhat cua A ma:
*
2010
MinA = x = 2011.
2011

Het

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16

s gio dc v o to K THI TUYN SINH lp 10 THPT
Lng sn NM hc 2011 - 2012

MN THI: TON
chnh thc Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht khng k thi gian giao

Cu 1 (2 im):
a. Tnh gi trij ca cc biu thc: A = 25 9 + ; B =
2
( 5 1) 5
b. Rt gn biu thc: P =
2 1
:
x y xy
x y x y
+ +
+
Vi x>0, y>0 v x= y.
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc P ti x = 2012 v y = 2011.
Cu 2 ((2im):
V trn cng mt h trc ta , th ca cc hm s y = x
2
v y = 3x 2.
Tnh ta cc giao im ca hai th trn.
Cu 3 (2 im):
a. Tnh di cc cnh ca hnh ch nht, bit chiu di hn chiu rng 1 m v di
mi ng cho ca hnh ch nht l 5 m.
b. Tm m phng trinh x - 2 x + m = 0 c hai nghim phn bit.
Cu 4 (2 im)
Cho ng trn (O; R) v im A nm ngoi ng trn. V cc tip tuyn AB, AC
vi ng trn (B,C l nhng tip im).
a. Chng minh ABOC l t gic ni tip. Nu cch v cc tip tuyn AB, AC.
b. BD l ng knh ca ng trn (O; R). Chng minh: CD//AO.
c. Cho AO = 2R, tnh bn knh ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC.
Cu 5 (2 im)
Tm s t nhin n bit: n + S(n) = 2011, trong S(n) l tng cc ch s ca n.

.....Ht.
Ch : Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.

H tn th sinh SBD.

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17

HNG DN GII
Cu 1 (2 im):
a. Tnh gi trij ca cc biu thc: A = 25 9 + = 5 + 3 = 8 ;
B =
2
( 5 1) 5 = ( 5 1) 5 5 1 5 1 = =
b. Rt gn biu thc: P =
2 1
:
x y xy
x y x y
+ +
+
Vi x>0, y>0 v x= y.
P =
2
2 ( ) 1
: .( ) ( )( )
x y xy x y
x y x y x y x y
x y x y x y
+ + +
= = + =
+ +

ti x = 2012 v y = 2011 => P = 1
Cu 2 ((2im):
V trn cng mt h trc ta , th ca cc hm s y = x
2
v y = 3x 2.
Tnh ta cc giao im ca hai th trn.
a) V th trn cng mt h trc
x -2 -1 0 1 2
y = x
2
4 1 0 1 4
V y = 3x-2
Cho x = 0 => y =-2 ; Cho x = 1=> y = 1
HS t v.
Honh giao im ca th hm s y = x
2
v y = 3x 2 l nghim ca phng
trnh:
x
2
= 3x - 2 x
2
- 3x + 2 = 0
ta c a + b + c = 0 => x
1
= 1 => y
1
= 1
x
2
= 2 => y
2
= 4.
Vy ta cc giao im ca hai th trn l (1; 1) v (2; 4).
Cu 3 (2 im):
a. Gi chiu di l x (m) (K: x > 1), chiu rng s l x 1 (m)
V di mi ng cho ca hnh ch nht l 5 m p dng Pytago ta c:
x
2
+ (x - 1)
2
= 5
2

x
2
+ x
2
- 2x +1 25 = 0
2x
2
2x 24 = 0
x
2
- x 12 = 0
x
1
= 4 (TM)
x
2
= - 3 (loi)
Vy chiu di l 4m, chiu rng l 3m.
b. Tm m phng trinh x - 2 x + m = 0 (1) c hai nghim phn bit.
t x = t (K: t > 0)
(1) t
2
2t + m = 0 (2)
pt (1) c 2 nghim phn bit th pt (2) phi c hai nghim dng
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18
A
B
D C
pt (2) c hai nghim dng
'
1 2
1 2
1 m 0
x x 2 0 0 m 1
x .x m 0
A = >
+ = > < s
= >

Vy vi 0 m 1 < s pt (1) c 2 nghim phn bit
Cu 4 (2 im)

a. Ta c
0
ABO 90 = (T/c l tia tip tuyn)
0
ACO 90 = (T/c tia tip tuyn) I H O
=>

0
ABO ACO 180 + =
Vy ABOC ni tip ng trn ng knh AO.
- V ng trn ng knh OA, ng trn ny
ct (O) ti B v C.
- Ni AB ; AC ta c hai tip tuyn cn v.
b. Gi H l giao im ca BC v OA
Xt AABC c AB = AC => AABC cn ti A.
Do AH ng thi va l ng phn gic, ng cao, ng trung trc ca AABC
=> HB = HC
Xt ABCD c HB = HC (CM trn)
OB = OC (=R)
OH l ng trung bnh ca ABCD
CD//OH hay CD//AO.
c. ABC A l tam gic cn =>OH = R/2 gi I l giao im ca OA v (O ; R) do OA =
2R nn I l trung im ca OA, m AI/AH = 2/3 nn I l trng tm ca tam gic ABC
v cng l tm ng trn ni tip ca ABC A , vy bn knh ng trn ni tip r = IH
= R/2.
Cu 5 (2 im)
Tm s t nhin n bit: n + S(n) = 2011, trong S(n) l tng cc ch s ca n.
Nu n c 1, 2, 3 ch s th n + S(n) < 1000 + 9 + 9 + 9 < 2011
nu n c 5 ch s tr ln th n + S(n) > 10000 > 2011
Vy n c 4 ch s : n abcd = do n < 2011 nn a = 1 hoc a = 2
TH1: a = 2 ta c nu b 0 = hoc c 0 = th n + S(n) > 2011 VL
Nn b = 0 v c = 0 khi : 200d 2 d 2011 + + = V l v VT chn cn VP l.
TH2: a = 1, nu b < 9 th n + S(n) < 1900 + 1+ 3.9 < 2011
Nn b = 9, khi : (1900 + 10c + d) + 1 + 9 + c + d = 2011
Hay 11c + 2d = 101. do d 9 s nn 101 = 11c + 2d > 11c + 18
83
c
11
> nn c = 8 hoc c = 9
nu c = 8 th 11.8 + 2d = 101 d = 13/2 v l.
vy c = 9 d = 1
th li : 1991 + 1 + 9 + 9 + 1 = 2011 tho mn. Vy n = 2011

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19

QUNG NAM Nm hc: 2011 2012
MN: TON

Bi 1 (2,0 im):
Rt gn cc biu thc sau:
A 2 5 3 45 500 = +

1 15 12
B
5 2 3 2

=
+

Bi 2 (2,5 im):
1) Gii h phng trnh:
3x y 1
3x 8y 19
=
+ =

2) Cho phng trnh bc hai:
2
x mx +m 1= 0 (1)
a) Gii phng trnh (1) khi m = 4.
b) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim
1 2
x ; x tha
mn h thc :
1 2
1 2
x x 1 1
x x 2011
+
+ = .

Bi 3 (1,5 im):
Cho hm s y =
2
1
x
4
.
CHNH THC
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20
1) V th (P) ca hm s .
2) Xc nh a, b ng thng (d): y = ax + b ct trc tung ti im c
tung bng 2 v ct th (P) ni trn ti im c honh bng 2.

Bi 4 (4,0 im):
Cho na ng trn (O; R) ng knh AB. Gi C l im chnh gia ca cung
AB. Trn tia i ca tia CB ly im D sao cho CD = CB. OD ct AC ti M. T A, k
AH vung gc vi OD (H thuc OD). AH ct DB ti N v ct na ng trn (O; R)
ti E.
1) Chng minh MCNH l t gic ni tip v OD song song vi EB.
2) Gi K l giao im ca EC v OD. Chng minh rng ACKD = ACEB.
Suy ra C l trung im ca KE.
3) Chng minh tam gic EHK vung cn v MN song song vi AB.
4) Tnh theo R din tch hnh trn ngoi tip t gic MCNH.

======= Ht =======

H v tn th sinh:.............................................S bo danh:...................................

QUNG NAM Nm hc: 2011 2012
MN: TON
HNG DN CHM
I. Hng dn chung
1) Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th cho im
tng phn nh hng dn quy nh.
2) Vic chi tit ha thang im (nu c) so vi thang im trong hng dn chm phi
m bo khng sai lch vi hng dn chm v c thng nht trong Hi ng chm thi.
3) im ton bi ly im l n 0,25.
II. p n v thang im
Bi Cu p n im

1,0
A 2 5 3 45 500 2 5 9 5 10 5 = + = +
= 5
0,50
0,50
1
( 2,0)

1,0
( )
3 5 2
1 15 12
B 3 2
3 2 5 2 5 2
3 2 3
2
= =
+
=
=

0,50

0,25
0,25
2 1) + Tm c y = 2 ( hoc x = 1) 0,25
CHNH THC
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21
H
N
M
K
E
D
B
O
A
C
H
N
M
K
E
D
B
O
A
C
0,75 + Tm c gi tr cn li
+ Kt lun nghim (x; y ) = ( 1; 2 )
0,25
0,25
a) +Khi m = 4 phng trnh (1) tr thnh
2
x 4x 3 0 + =
+ Tm c hai nghim x
1
= 1 ; x
2
= 3
0,25
0,50
(2 ,5)
2)
1,75

b)Cch 1:
+ Chng t A 0 nn c P/t (1) c nghim vi mi m
+ p dng h thc Vit :
1 2
1 2
x x m
x .x m 1
+ =
=

+ Bin i h thc
1 2
1 2
x x 1 1
x x 2011
+
+ = thnh
m m
m 1 2011
=
(*)
+ iu kin ca (*): m 1.Gii p/t (*) tm c m = 0, m =
2012(tmk)
Cch 2:
+ Chng t a + b + c = 0 nn c P/t (1) c nghim vi mi m
+ Vit c x
1
= 1; x
2
= m 1
+ Bin i h thc
1 2
1 2
x x 1 1
x x 2011
+
+ = thnh
m m
m 1 2011
=
(*)
+ iu kin ca (*): m 1.Gii p/t (*) tm c m = 0, m =
2012(tmk)

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25

0,25
0,25

0,25
0,25
1)
0,75
+ Lp bng gi tr c t nht 5 gi tr
+ Biu din ng 5 im trn mt phng ta
+ V ng parabol i qua 5 im
0,25
0,25
0,25
3
( 1,5)
2)
0,75
+ Xc nh ng h s b = 2
+ Tm c im thuc (P) c honh bng 2 l im (2; 1)
+ Xc nh ng h s a =
3
2

0,25
0,25
0,25

Hnh
0,50
Hnh v phc v cu 1: 0,25 cu 2 : 0,25

0,50
4
(4,0)
1)
1,0
+ Nu c
0
MCN 90 = ( gc ni tip chn na ng trn )
+ T gic MCNH c

MCN MHN = = 90
0
l t gic ni tip
+ Chng minh AE BE t suy ra OD // EB
0,50
0,25
0,25
Hnh : Cu 1; 2 Hnh c bi
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22
2)
1,0
+ Nu c

KDC EBC = (slt)
+Chng minh ACKD = ACEB (g-c-g)
+ Suy ra CK = CE hay C l trung im ca KE
0,25
0,50
0,25
3)
1,0
+ Chng minh
CEA = 45
0

+ Chng minh AEHK vung cn ti H .
+ Suy ra ng trung tuyn HC va l ng phn gic , do

1
CHN EHK
2
= = 45
0
. Gii thch

CMN CHN = = 45
0
.
+Chng minh
CAB= 45
0
, do

CAB CMN = . Suy ra MN // AB
0,25
0,25

0,25
0,25
4)
0,50
+ Chng minh M l trng tm ca tam gic ADB , d
DM 2
DO 3
=
v chng minh
MN DM 2
OB DO 3
= = MN =
2R
3

+ Gii thch t gic MCNH ni tip ng trn ng knh MN.
Suy ra bn knh ng trn ngoi tip t gic MCNH bng
R
3

Tnh c din tch S ca hnh trn ng knh MN :

2
R
S
9
t
= ( vdt)

0,25

0,25

............Ht..............

S GIO DC V O TOK THI TUYN SINH LP 10 NM HC 2011-2012
QUNG NGI KHA THI ngy 29-6-2011
MN : TON

Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

Bi 1: (1.5 im) 1) Thc hin php tnh: 2 9 3 16 +
2) Gii phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a) x
2
20x + 96 = 0

b)
4023
1
x y
x y
+ =

Bi 2: (2.5im)
1) Cho hm s y = x
2
c th l (P) v ng thng (d): y = x + 2
a) V ( P ) v ( d ) trn cng mt h to Oxy
b) Bng php tnh hy tm to giao im ca ( P ) v ( d )
2) Trong cng mt h to Oxy cho 3 im: A(2;4); B(-3;-1) v C(-2;1). Chng
minh 3 im A, B, C khng thng hng.

CHNH THC
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23
3) Rt gn biu thc:
2
1
x x x
M
x x x
= +

vi 0; 1 x x > =
Bi 3: (1.5im) Hai bn sng cch nhau 15 km. Th gian mt ca n xui dng t bn A
n bn B, ti bn B ngh 20 pht ri ngc dng t bn B tr v bn A tng cng l 3
gi. Tnh vn tc ca ca n khi nc yn lng, bit vn tc ca dng nc l 3 km/h.
Bi 4: (3.5 im) Cho na ng trn tm O ng knh AB. Mt im C c nh thuc
on thng AO ( C khc A v C khc O ). ng thng i qua im C v vung gc vi
AO ct na ng trn cho ti D. Trn cung BD ly im M ( vi M khc B v M
khc D). Tip tuyn ca na ng trn cho ti M ct ng thng CD ti E. Gi F l
giao im ca AM v CD.
1. Chng minh : BCFM l t gic ni tip ng trn.
2. Chng minh EM = EF
3. Gi I l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic FDM. Chng minh D, I, B thng hng; t
suy ra gc ABI c s o khng i khi M thay i trn cung BD.
Bi 5:(1.0 im) Cho phng trnh ( n x ): ( )
2
2 3 0 x m x m + + = . Gi x
1
v x
2
l hai
nghim ca phng trnh cho. Tm gi tr ca m biu thc
2 2
1 2
x x +
c gi tr nh
nht.

-------- HT ---------

HNG DN GII CHNH THC
K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 NM HC 2011-2012
MN : TON

Bi 1:
1) Thc hin php tnh:
2 2
2 9 3 16 2 3 3 4 2. 3 3. 4 2.3 3.4 6 12 18 + = + = + = + = + =
2) Gii phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a)
2
20 96 0 x x + =
2
' 10 1.96 100 96 4 0; ' 4 2 A = + = = > A = =
Phng trnh c 2 nghim phn bit:
1
10 2
12
1
x
+
= = ;
2
10 2
8
1
x

= =
Vy tp nghim ca pt l : { } 12;8 S =
b)
4023 2 4024 2012 2012
1 1 2012 1 2011
x y x x x
x y x y y y
+ = = = =

= = = =

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24
Bi 2: 1)
a) V ( )
2
: P y x =
Bng gi tr gia x v y:
x -2 -1 0 1 2
y 4 1 0 1 4

V ( ) : 2 d y x = +
( )
( )
0 2: 0; 2
0 2 : 2; 0
x y A
y x B
= =
= =

6
4
2
-2
-4
-6
-10 -5 5 10

b) Phng trnh honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l: ( )
2 2
2 2 0 1 x x x x = + =
V 0 a b c + = nn (1) c hai nghim l
1 2
1; 2 x x = =
* Vi
1 1
1 1 x y = =
* Vi
2 2
2 4 x y = =
Vy ta giao im ca (P) v (d) l: ( ) 1;1 v ( ) 2; 4
2) Phng trnh ng thng AB c dng: ( ) y ax b d = +
V ( ) 2; 4 A v ( ) 3; 1 B thuc (d) nn ta c hpt
4 2 5 5 1
1 3 4 2 2
a b a a
a b a b b
= + = =

= + = + =

Vy phng trnh ng thng AB l: 2 y x = +
Thay 2; 1 x y = = vo pt ng thng AB ta c: 1 2 2 1 0 = + = (v l). Suy ra ( ) 2;1 C
khng thuc ng thng AB hay ba im ( ) ( ) ( ) 2; 4 ; 3; 1 ; 2;1 A B C khng thng hng.
3)
2
1
x x x
M
x x x
= +

(vi 0; 1 x x > = )

( )
( )
( )
2
2 1 1
2 2 1 2 1
1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
x x x
x x x x x x x x
M x
x x x x x x x x
x x

= + = + = = = =

Vy 1 M x = (vi 0; 1 x x > = )
Bi 3: i
1
20
3
ph h =
Gi vn tc ca ca n khi nc yn lng l x (km/h), k: x > 3
Vn tc ca n lc xui dng l: ( ) 3 / x km h +
Vn tc ca n lc ngc dng l: ( ) 3 / x km h
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25
Thi gian ca n xui dng t A n B l: ( )
15
3
h
x +

Thi gian ca n ngc dng t B v A l: ( )
15
3
h
x

V thi gian ca n xui dng, ngc dng, k ca thi gian ngh l 3 gi. Do ta c ph:
( )
15 15 1
3 1
3 3 3 x x
+ + =
+

Gii pt: MTC: ( )( ) 3 3 3 x x +
Qui ng ri kh mu pt (1) ta c: ( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) 45 3 45 3 3 3 9 3 3 x x x x x x + + + + = +
2 2 2
45 135 45 135 9 9 81 8 90 72 0 x x x x x x + + + = =
2
1 2
' 45 8.72 2061 ' 2601 51
45 51 45 51
12; 0, 75
8 8
x x
A = + = A = =
+
= = = =

i chiu vi iu kin x>3 ta thy ch c x = 12 tha mn.
Vy: Vn tc ca ca n khi nc yn lng l 12 km/h.
Bi 4:

Chng minh: a) Ta c:
( ) M O e ng knh AB (gt) suy ra:
0
90 AMB = (gc ni tip chn na ng trn) hay
0
90 FMB = . Mt khc
0
90 ( ) FCB GT = . Do

0
180 AMB FCB + = . Suy ra BCFM l t gic
ni tip ng trn.
b) Ta c: BCFM l t gic ni tip(cmt)

( ) EFM 1 CBM = (cng b vi
CFM )
Mt khc

( ) EMF 2 CBM = (gc ni tip v gc to bi tip tuyn v dy cung cng chn
AM )
( ) ( )

1 & 2 EFM EMF EFM = A cn ti E EF EM = (pcm)
c) G H l trung im ca DF. D thy IH DF v

( )
IF
3
2
D
HID = .
Trong ng trn ( ) I ta c:

IF
2
D
DMF = (gc ni tip v gc tm cng chn
DF ) hay

( )
IF
4
2
D
DMA =
Trong ng trn ( ) O ta c:

( ) 5 DMA DBA = (gc ni tip cng chn
DA)
GT
Na ng trn (O) ng knh AB
C c nh v C OA e
( ) M O e ; ME l tip tuyn ca (O)
CD OA
I l tm ng trn ngoi tip FDM A
KL
a) BCFM l t gic ni tip ng trn
b) EM = EF
c) D, I, B thng hng; t suy ra gc ABI
c s o khng i khi M thay i trn cung
BD.

I
H
F
E
D
O
A B
M
C
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26
( ) ( ) ( )

3 ; 4 ; 5 DIH DBA =
D thy

0
90 CDB DBA =

0
90 HDI DIH =
M

( ) DIK DBA cmt =
Suy ra

CDB HDI = hay

; ; CDB CDI D I B = thng hng.
Ta c: D; I; B thng hng (cmt)

2
AD
ABI ABD sd = = . V C c nh nn D c nh
2
AD
sd khng i.
Do gc ABI c s o khng i khi M thay i trn cung BD.
Bi 5: Cho phng trnh ( n x ) ( )
2
2 3 0 x m x m + + = . Gi
1
x v
2
x

l hai nghim ca
phng trnh cho. Tm gi tr ca m biu thc
2 2
1 2
x x +
c gi tr nh nht.

Phng trnh ( ) ( )
2
2 3 0 1 x m x m + + = l phng trnh bc hai, c:
( )
2
2 2 2 2
9 5
2m 3 4. 4 12 9 4 4 8 9 4 2 4 2 1
4 4
m m m m m m m m m m
| | | |
( A = + = + + = + + = + + = + + +
| |

\ . \ .
.
( ) ( )
2 2 5
4 1 4 1 5 0
4
m m
(
A = + + = + + >
(

vi mi m. Suy ra phng trnh ( ) 1 lun c hai nghim
phn bit vi mi m.
p dng h thc Vi et, ta c:
1 2
1 2
2 3
.
S x x m
P x x m
= + = +
= =

( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
2 2
2
5 9
2 2m 3 2 4 12 9 2 4 10 9 4
2 4
5 25 11 5 11 5 11 11
4 2. . 4 4
4 16 16 4 16 4 4 4
x x x x x x m m m m m m m m
m m m m
| |
+ = + = + = + + = + + = + +
|
\ .
(
| | | | | |
= + + + = + + = + + >
(
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
(

Du = xy ra khi
5 5
0
4 4
m m + = =
Vy gi tr nh nht ca biu thc l
2 2
1 2
x x +
l
11
4
khi
5
4
m =

S GIO DC V O TO
THANH HA
NM HC 2011 2012
Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht( khng k thi gian giao )
CHNH THC
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27

Bi 1: ( 1,5 im )
1. Cho hai s : b
1
= 1 + 2 ; b
2
= 1 - 2 . Tnh b
1
+ b
2

2. Gii h phng trnh
=
= +
3 2
1 2
n m
n m

Bi 2: ( 1,5 im )

Cho biu thc B =
2
1
: )
4
1 4
2 2
(
+
+ b
b
b
b
b
b
b
vi b 0 > v b = 4
1. Rt gn biu thc B
2. Tnh gi tr ca B ti b = 6 + 4 2
Bi 3: ( 2,5 im )
Cho phng trnh : x
2
- ( 2n -1 )x + n (n - 1) = 0 ( 1 ) vi n l tham s
1. Gii phng trnh (1) vi n = 2
2. CMR phng trnh (1) lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi n
3. Gi x
1
, x
2
l hai nghim ca phng trnh (1) ( v x
1
< x
2
)
Chng minh : x
1
2
- 2x
2
+ 3 > 0 .
Bi 4: ( 3 im )
Cho tam gic A BCD c 3 gc nhn. Cc ng cao CE v DF ct nhau ti H .
1. CM: T gic BFHE ni tip c trong mt ng trn
2. Chng minh A BFE v A BDC ng dng
3. K tip tuyn Ey ca ng trn tm O ng knh CD ct BH ti N.
CMR: N l trung im ca BH .
Bi 5: ( 1 im )
Cho cc s dng x, y , z . Chng minh bt ng thc
2 >
+
+
+
+
+ y x
z
z x
y
z y
x

====================

Hng dn gii
---------------------
Bi 1: ( 1,5 im )
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28
1. Cho hai s : b
1
= 1 + 2 ; b
2
= 1 - 2 . Tnh b
1
+ b
2

2. Gii h phng trnh
=
= +
3 2
1 2
n m
n m

HD :
1. Theo bi ra ta c : b
1
+ b
2
= 1 - 2 + 1 - 2 = 2
Vy b
1
+ b
2
= 2
2. Gii h phng trnh
=
= +
3 2
1 2
n m
n m

=
=
3 2
2 4 2
n m
n m

=
=
3 2
5 5
n m
n

=
=
1
1
m
n
Vy h cho c 1 cp nghim ( n = 1 ; m = -1 )
Bi 2: ( 1,5 im )

Cho biu thc B =
2
1
: )
4
1 4
2 2
(
+
+ b
b
b
b
b
b
b
vi b 0 > v b = 4
3. Rt gn biu thc B
4. Tnh gi tr ca B ti b = 6 + 4 2
HD :
1. Vi vi b 0 > v b = 4 khi ta c :
B =
2
1
: )
4
1 4 2 2
(
+
+
b
b
b b b b b

=
b b b
b
b
b

=
+
+
=
+
2
1
) 2 )( 2 (
2
2
1
: )
4
1
(
2. Vi b = 6 + 4 2
V : 6 + 4 2 = 2 + 4 2 + 2 = ( 2 + 2 )
2

=> B =
2
2
2
1
) 2 2 ( 2
1
) 2 2 ( 2
1
2
1
2
= =
+
=
+
=
b

Bi 3: ( 2,5 im )
Cho phng trnh : x
2
- (2n -1 )x + n (n - 1) = 0 ( 1 ) vi n l tham s
4. Gii phng trnh (1) vi n = 2
5. CMR: Phng trnh (1) lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi n
6. Gi x
1
, x
2
l hai nghim ca phng trnh (1) ( v x
1
< x
2
)
Chng minh: x
1
2
- 2x
2
+ 3 > 0 .
HD :
1. Vi n = 2 th phng trnh cho c vit li : x
2
- 3x + 2 = 0
Ta thy : a = 1 ; b =-3 ; c = 2 m a + b + c = 0 nn phng trnh trn lun c hai nghim phn bit
x
1
= 1 v x
2
= 2.
2. T phng trnh (1) ta c A = 4n
2
- 4n + 1 - 4 ( n ( n - 1))
= 1 => A > 0 n vy phng trnh cho lun chai nghim
phn bit x
1
= n -1 v x
2
= n .
3. Theo bi ra ta c : x
1
2
- 2x
2
+ 3 = ( n - 1 )
2
-2n + 3
= n
2
- 4n + 4
= ( n - 2 )
2

V ( n - 2)
2
n > 0 . du bng xy ra khi n = 2
Vy : x
1
2
- 2x
2
+ 3 = ( n - 2 )
2
0 vi mi n ( pcm )
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29
B
H
C
E
N
D
F
H
b. Xt t gic CFED ta c :
CED Z = ZDFC = 90
0

( cng nhn on thng CD di mt gc
vung)
=> CFED ni tip ng trn ng knh
CD .
=> ZEFD = ZECD ( Cng chn cung ED )
Bi 4: ( 3 im )
Cho tam gic A BCD c 3 gc nhn . Cc ng cao CE v DF ct nhau ti H .
4. CM : T gic BFHE ni tip c trong mt ng trn
5. Chng minh A BFE v A BDC ng dng
6. K tip tuyn Ey ca ng trn tm O ng knh CD ct BH ti N. CMR: N l trung
im ca BH .

HD :

ZBFE = 90
0
- ZEFD
= 90
0
- ZECD = ZEDC
=>Z BFE = ZEDC (1 )
Xt hai tam gic : A BFE v A BDC ta c :
ZB : Chung
=> A BFE ng dng A BDC ( g -g ) ( pcm )
Z BFE = ZEDC

c. Ta c : A BNE cn ti N Tht vy :
ZEBH = ZEFH ( Cng chn cung EH ) (1)
Mt khc ta li c : Z BEN = 1/2 s cung ED ( Gc to bi tip tuyn v dy cung )
=> Z ECD = Z BEN = ZEFH (2)
T (1 ) v (2) ta c : ZEFH = Z BEN
=> A BNE cn ti N => BN = EN ( 3)
M A BEH vung ti E
=> EN l ng trung tuyn ca tam gic BHE => N l trung im ca BH (pcm )
Bi 5 : ( 1 im )
Cho cc s dng x, y , z . Chng minh bt ng thc :
2 >
+
+
+
+
+ y x
z
z x
y
z y
x

p dng BT Cosi ta c :
z y x
x
z y
x
x
z y x
x
z y
x
z y
+ +
>
+
=>
+ +
=
+
+
s
+ 2
2 2
1
1 .
O
a. Ta c : ZBFH = Z BEC = 90
0
( Theo gi thit)
ZBFH + ZBEC = 180
0

t gic BFHE ni tip -ng trn -ng
knh BH .
H
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30
z y x
y
z x
y
y
z y x y
z x
y
z x
+ +
>
+
=>
+ +
=
+
+
s
+ 2
2 2
1
1 .

z y x
z
x y
z
z
z y x
z
x y
z
x y
+ +
>
+
=>
+ +
=
+
+
s
+ 2
2 2
1
1 .

Cng v vi v ta c : 2
) ( 2
=
+ +
+ +
>
+
+
+
+
+ z y x
z y x
x y
z
z x
y
z y
x
du bng xy ra

y+ z = x
x+ z = y x + y + z = 0
y+ x = z
V x, y ,z > 0 nn x + y + z > 0 vy du bng khng th xy ra .
=> 2 >
+
+
+
+
+ x y
z
z x
y
z y
x
vi mi x, y , z > 0 ( pcm )

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31

S gio dc v o to
bc giang

chnh thc
thi tuyn sinh lp 10thpt
Nm hc 2011 - 2012
Mn thi: ton
Ngy thi: 01/ 7/ 2011
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht
(Khng k thi gian giao )

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1. Tnh 3. 27 144 : 36 .
2. Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m hm s bc nht y = (m - 2)x + 3 ng bin trn R.

Cu 2: (3,0 im)
1. Rt gn biu thc
3 1
2 1
3 1
a a a
A
a a
| |
+ | |
= +
|
|
|
+
\ .
\ .
, vi a>0; a= 1.
2. Gii h phng trnh:
2 3 13
2 4
x y
x y
+ =
.
3. Cho phng trnh:
2
4 1 0 x x m + + = (1), vi m l tham s. Tm cc gi tr ca m
phngg trnh (1) c hai nghim
1 2
, x x tho mn ( )
2
1 2
4 x x = .

Cu 3: (1,5 im)
Mt mnh vn hnh ch nht c din tch 192 m
2
. Bit hai ln chiu rng ln hn
chiu di 8m. Tnh kch thc ca hnh ch nht .

Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho na ng trn (O), ng knh BC. Gi D l im c nh thuc on thng
OC (D khc O v C). Dng ng thng d vung gc vi BC ti im D, ct na ng
trn (O) ti im A. Trn cung AC ly im M bt k (M khc A v C), tia BM ct ng
thng d ti im K, tia CM ct ng thng d ti im E. ng thng BE ct na ng
trn (O) ti im N (N khc B).
1. Chng minh t gic CDNE ni tip.
2.Chng minh ba im C, K v N thng hng.
3. Gi I l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BKE. Chng minh rng im I lun
nm trn mt ng thng c nh khi im M thay i.

Cu 5: (0,5 im)
Cho hai s thc dng x, y tho mn:
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32

( ) ( )
3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3
3 4 4 0 x y xy x y x y x y x y + + + + = .
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc M = x + y.

---------------------------Ht---------------------------

hng dn chm
Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1. 3. 27 144 : 36 81 12: 6 9 2 7 = = =
2. Hm s bc nht y = (m - 2)x + 3 ng bin trn R khi m 2 0 m 2 > >
Cu 2: (3,0 im)
1.
3 1 ( 3) ( 1).( 1)
2 1 2 1
3 1 3 1
( 2).( 2) 4
a a a a a a a
A
a a a a
a a a
| | | | | |
+ + + | |
= + = +
| | |
|
| | |
+ +
\ .
\ . \ . \ .
= + =

2. Gii h phng trnh:

2 3 13 2 3 13 7 21 3
2 4 2 4 8 2 4 2
x y x y y y
x y x y x y x
+ = + = = =

= = = =

3.PT :
2
4 1 0 x x m + + = (1), vi m l tham s.

2
' ( 2) (m 1) 3 m = + =
Ph-ng trnh (1) c nghim khi 0 3 m 0 m 3 > > s
Theo h thc Vit ta c
1 2
4 x x + = (2) ;
1 2
. 1 x x m = + (3)
Theo bi ta c:
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
4 2 . 4 2 . 4 4 . 4 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x = + = + = + = (4)
Thay (2),(3) vo (4) ta c: 16 - 4.(m+1) = 4 16- 4m 4 = 4- 4m=-8
m=2 (c tho mn m 3 s )

Cu 3: (1,5 im)
Gi chiu rng ca hnh ch nht l x(m) K : x>0
Vy chiu di ca hnh ch nht l
192
x
(m )
Do hai ln chiu rng ln hn chiu di 8m nn ta c PT
2x -
192
x
= 8 2x
2
- 8x - 96 = 0
Gi tr x
2
= -8 < 0 (loi) ; x
1
=12 c tho mn K
Vy chiu rng ca hnh ch nht l 12 m
Chiu d i ca hnh ch nht l 192 ;12=16 (m)
Cu 4: (3 im)
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33
H
N
E
K
B
O
C D
M

a) Xt t gic CDNE c
o
CDE 90 = ( GT)
V
o
BNC 90 = (gc ni tip chn na ng
trn) nn
o
ENC 90 = (K b vi gc BNC)
Vy

o
CDE CNE 90 = = nn t gic CDNE ni
tip( V c hai nh k nhau l D,N cng nhn
EC di 1 gc vung)
b) Gi cu b:
Tam gic BEC c K l giao im ca cc ng
cao BM v ED nn K l trc tm Vy KC BE
T gic MENK ni tip nn gc KNE l gc
vung nn KN BE Vy C,K ,N thng hng

c) Gi cu c:
Ly H i xng vi C qua D, Do C,D c nh nn H c nh.
tam gic HKC cn ti K nn

KHC KCH =
M

BED KCH = (cng ph gc EBC) Vy

KHC BED = nn t gic BEKH ni tip nn I
tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BKE i qua B v H c nh nn I thuc ng trung
trc ca BH
Cu 5:
t a = x+y = M; b = xy;
2
4 a b > T gi thit c:
3 2 2 2 3
3 3 6 4 4 a ab a b b ab b + + =
2 2
2 2
( 2 )( 2 3 ) 0
2
2 3 0
a b a ab b b
a b
a ab b b
+ =
=

+ =

+) Nu a =2b
Th: x+y = 2xy. M (x+y)
2
4xy > nn (x+y)
2
2( ) x y > +
2;
" " : 1.
M x y
khi x y
= + >
= = =
(*)
+) Nu
2 2
2 3 0 a ab b b + =
2 2
2 2
2 3 0
2 ( 3) 0
a ab b b
b a b a
+ =
+ + =
(1)
Gi s A = (1) c nghim b tho mn b
2
4
a
s th
b=
2
3
2 4
a a +
s
2
2 6 0 1 7; ( : 0) a a a Do a > > + > v
2 2
3
( 3) 8 0 ... ( 3 2 2)( 3 2 2) 0
2 2 1
a a a a a a a + > + + + > >

Vy a 1 7 > + (**)
T (*) v (**) suy ra a = M c gi tr nh nht bng 2 khi x = y =1.

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34

S GIO DC V O TO THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT
QUNG TR Kha ngy 27 thng 6 nm 2011
MN: TON
Thi gian: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

Cu 1 (2,0 im)
Rt gn cc biu thc (khng s dng my tnh cm tay):
a) 27 5 12 2 3 M = + ;
b)
1 1
:
4 2 2
a
N
a a a
| |
= +
|
+
\ .
, vi a > 0 v 4 a = .
Cu 2 (1,5 im)
Gii cc phng trnh (khng s dng my tnh cm tay):
a)
2
5 4 0 x x + = ;
b)
1 1
2 3
x
x
+
=
+
.
Cu 3 (1,0 im)
a) V th (d) ca hm s y = -x + 3;
b) Tm trn (d) im c honh v tung bng nhau.
Cu 4 (1,0 im)
Gi x
1
, x
2
l hai nghim ca phng trnh x
2
+ 3x -5 = 0. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
2 2
1 2
x x + .
Cu 5 (1,5 im) Gii bi ton bng cch lp h phng trnh:
Tnh chu vi ca mt hnh ch nht, bit rng nu tng mi chiu ca hnh ch nht thm
4m th din tch ca hnh ch nht tng thm 80m
2
; nu gim chiu rng 2m v tng chiu di
5m th din tch hnh ch nht bng din tch ban u.
Cu 6 (3,0 im)
CHNH
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35
Cho t gic ABCD ni tip na ng trn (O) ng knh AD. Hai ng cho AC v
BD ct nhau ti E. K vung gc vi AD (FeAD; F= O).
a) Chng minh: T gic ABEF ni tip c;
b) Chng minh: Tia CA l tia phn gic ca gc BCF;
c) Gi M l trung im ca DE. Chng minh: CM.DB = DF.DO.
--------------------HT-------------------

H v tn th sinh: ..S bo danh:..

p n :
Cu 1 (2,0 im)
Rt gn cc biu thc (khng s dng my tnh cm tay):
a) 27 5 12 2 3 3 3 10 3 2 3 11 3 M = + = + = ;
b)
1 1 2 2 2 4
: : . 2
4 4 4 4 2 2
a a a a a a
N
a a a a a a a
| | | |
+ + | |
= + = = =
| |
|
| |
+
\ .
\ . \ .

Cu 2 (1,5 im)
Gii cc phng trnh (khng s dng my tnh cm tay):
a)
2
5 4 0 x x + =
Ta c (a=1; b=-5; c=4) a+b+c=0 nn phng trnh
2
5 4 0 x x + = c hai nghim phn bit
x
1
= 1 v x
2
= 4.
b)
1 1
2 3
x
x
+
=
+
.
iu kin: 0 x > , ta c:
1 1
2( 1) 3 1 1
2 3
x
x x x x
x
+
= + = + = =
+
.
Cu 3 (1,0 im)
a) V th (d) ca hm s y = -x + 3.
th (d) l ng thng i qua hai im A(0; 3) v B(3; 0).

b) Tm trn (d) im c honh v tung bng nhau.
Gi M l im c honh v tung bng nhau, khi gi s M(a; a) e(d) th :
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36
a = -a + 3 2a = 3
3
2
a = . Vy trn (d) im c honh v tung bng nhau l
3 3
;
2 2
M
| |
|
\ .
.
Cu 4 (1,0 im)
Do x
1
, x
2
l hai nghim ca phng trnh x
2
+ 3x -5 = 0. Nn theo vi-t, ta c:
1 2
1 2
3
. 5
x x
x x
+ =

Vy:
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
( ) 2 . ( 3) 2.( 5) 9 10 19 x x x x x x + = + = = + = .
Cu 5 (1,5 im) Gii bi ton bng cch lp h phng trnh:
Gi chiu di v chiu rng ca hnh ch nht ln lt l a v b (a > b > 2m).
Din tch ca hnh ch nht sau khi tng chiu di v chiu rng thm 4m l 80m
2
nn ta
c phng trnh: (a + 4)(b + 4) = 80 + ab (1)
Nhng gim chiu rng 2m v tng chiu di 5m th din tch hnh ch nht bng din tch
ban u nn ta c phng trnh: ab = (a + 5)(b - 2) (2)
T (1) v (2) ta c h phng trnh:

( 4)( 4) 80 4 4 16 80
( 5)( 2) 2 5 10
16 10
2 5 10 6
+ + = + + + + = +

= + = +

+ = =

= =

a b ab ab a b ab
ab a b ab ab a b
a b a
a b b

Vy chu vi ca hnh ch nht l: 32m.
Cu 6 (3,0 im)
Cho t gic ABCD ni tip na ng trn (O) ng knh AD. Hai ng cho AC v
BD ct nhau ti E. K EF vung gc vi AD (FeAD; F= O).
a) Chng minh: T gic ABEF ni tip c;
b) Chng minh: Tia CA l tia phn gic ca gc BCF;
c) Gi M l trung im ca DE. Chng minh: CM.DB = DF.DO.
Gii:
O
M
F
E
D
C
B
A

a) Ta c:
1 ABD v = (Do
ABD chn na ng trn ng knh AD ) (1)

AF 1 E v = (DoEF AD ) (2)
T (1)v (2) suy ra:

2 ABD AEF v + = nn t gic ABEF ni tip ng trn ng knh
AE.
b) Tng t t gic DCEF ni tip ng trn ng knh DE (Hsinh t c/m)

EDF ECF = (cng chn
EF ) (3)
Mt khc trong (O) ta cng c

ADB ACB = (cng chn
AB ) (4)
T (3) v (4) suy ra:

ACB ACF = .
Vy tia CA l tia phn gic ca gc BCF. (pcm)
c) Chng minh: CM.DB = DF.DO.
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37
Do M l trung im ca DE nn M l tm ng trn ngoi tip t gic DCEF.
MDC A cn ti M, hay MD = CM. (5)
Mt khc hai tam gic cn MDF v ODB ng dng vi nhau nn
. .
DF DM
DM DB DF DO
DB DO
= = (6)
T (5) v (6) suy ra: CM.DB = DF.DO (pcm)

Lu : p n trn cn c nhiu cch gii khc.

S GIO DC V O TO
KIN GIANG
-----
CHNH THC
( thi c 01 trang)
NM HC 2011-2012
-----
MN THI: TON
Thi gian: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao
)
Ngy thi: 22/6/2011

Cu 1. (1,5 im)
Tnh: a) 12 75 48 +
b) Tnh gi tr biu thc: A = (10 3 11)(3 11 10) + .

Cu 2. (1,5 im)
Cho hm s (2 ) 3 y m x m = + (1)
a) V th (d) ca hm s khi 1 m=
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38
b) Tm gi tr ca m th hm s (1) ng bin.

Cu 3. (1 im)
Gii h phng trnh:
2 5
3 1
x y
x y
+ =

Cu 4. (2,5 im)
a) Phng trnh:
2
3 0 x x = c 2 nghim
1 2
, x x . Tnh gi tr: X =
3 3
1 2 2 1
21 x x x x + +
b) Mt phng hp d nh c 120 ngi d hp, nhng khi hp c 160 ngi tham d nn
phi k thm 2 dy gh v mi dy phi k thm mt gh na th va . Tnh s dy gh d nh
lc u. Bit rng s dy gh lc u trong phng nhiu hn 20 dy gh v s gh trn mi dy
gh l bng nhau.

Cu 5. (1 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, ng cao AH. Tnh chu vi tam gic ABC bit:
AC = 5 cm, HC =
25
13
cm.

Cu 6. (2,5 im)
Cho na ng trn tm O ng knh AB; V tip tuyn Ax, By vi ng trn tm O.
Ly E trn na ng trn, qua E v tip tuyn vi ng trn ct Ax ti D ct By ti C
a) Chng minh: OADE ni tip c ng trn
b) Ni AC ct BD ti F. Chng minh: EF song song vi AD

--------- HT--------

(Th sinh c s dng my tnh theo quy ch hin hnh)

AP AN

CU P N IM
1

2.

a)
12 75 48 4.3 25.3 16.3
2 3 5 3 4 3 3
+ = +
= + =

b) A = (10 3 11)(3 11 10) + =
2 2
10 (3 11) 100 99 1 = =

a) Khi 1 m= th hm s (1) tr thnh:
2 y x = +
Xt hm s 2 y x = + ta c bng gi tr:

x 0 -2
y
2 0

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39

3.

4.

5.

b) (2 ) 3 y m x m = + (1)
th ca hm s (1) ng bin th: 2 0 2 m m > <

2 5 2 5 7 7 1 1
3 1 6 2 1 2 5 1 2 5 2
x y x y x x x
x y x y x y y y
+ = + = = = =

= = + = + = =

a) Phng trnh:
2
3 0 x x = (a = 1 ; b = -1 ; c = -3)
Ta c: a.c = 1 . (-3) = -3 < 0 phng trnh c 2 nghim
1 2
, x x .
Theo nh l Vi-t ta c :
1 2
1 2
1
3
x x
x x
+ =
(I)
Theo ta c: X =
3 3
1 2 2 1
21 x x x x + + =
2 2
1 2 1 2
( ) 21 x x x x + +
=
2
1 2 1 2 1 2
( ) 2 21 x x x x x x ( + +

Thay h thc (I) vo biu thc X ta c:
X =-3 . [1
2
2 (-3)] + 21 = -21 + 21 = 0
b) Gi x (dy) l s dy gh d inh lc u(
*
N x e v 20 x > )
Khi 2 x + (dy) l s dy gh lc sau
S gh trong mi dy lc u:
120
x
(gh)
S gh trong mi dy lc sau:
160
2 x +
gh
Do phi k thm mi dy mt gh na th va
nn ta c phng trnh :
160 120
1
2 x x
=
+

+ = +
+ =
=
2
160 120( 2) ( 2)
38 240 0
30
8 (loi)
x x x x
x x
x
x

Vy s dy gh d nh lc u l 30 dy

p dng h thc v cnh v ng cao trong ABC (
=
0
A 90 ).
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40

6.

Ta c: AC
2
= BC. HC = =
2
AC 25
BC = 13 (cm)
25
HC
13

p dng nh l Pytago trong ABC (
=
0
A 90 ) ta c:
BC
2
= AC
2
+ AB
2
= =
2 2 2 2
AB = BC AC 13 5 12 (cm)
Chu vi tam gic ABC l:
AB + BC + AC = 12 + 13 + 5 = 30 (cm)

a) Chng minh: AOED ni tip c ng trn:
Xt t gic AOED c:

=
0
DAO 90 (v AD l tip tuyn ca (O))

=
0
DEO 90 (v DC l tip tuyn ti E ca (O))

+ =
0
DAO DEO 180 AOED ni tip ng trn ng knh OD
b) Chng minh EF song song vi AD
Ta c :

DA AB
DA // CB
CB AB

1 2
DAF = BCF (so le trong)
Mt khc: F = F (i nh)

A A =
AD AF
ADF CBF (g - g)
CB CF
~ (1)
M AD = DE (tnh cht hai tip tuyn ct nhau)
BC = CE (tnh cht hai tip tuyn ct nhau)
T (1) v (2) =
DE AF

EC FC
. Theo nh l Talet o suy ra:
EF // AD

------------HT-------------

S GIO DC O TO
NINH THUN

NM HC 2011 2012
Kha ngy: 26 6 2011
Mn thi: TON - Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht

(2)
F
D
C
O
A B
E
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41
:

Bi 1: (2,0 im)
Cho ng thng (d): y = -x + 2 v parabol (P): y = x
2

a) V (d) v (P) trn cng mt h trc ta .
b) Bng th hy xc nh ta cc giao im ca (d) v (P).
Bi 2: (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh: 3x
2
4x 2 = 0.
b) Gii h phng trnh:
= +
=
4 2
1 2 3
y x
y x

Bi 3: (2,0 im)
Cho biu thc: P = ) 1 ( 3
4 2
8
x
x x
x x
+
+ +

, vi x > 0
a/ Rt gn biu thc P.
b/ Tm cc gi tr nguyn dng ca x biu thc Q =
P
P
1
2
nhn gi tr nguyn.
Bi 4: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c gc BAC = 60
0
, ng phn gic trong ca gc ABC l BD v
ng phn gic trong ca gc ACB l CE ct nhau ti I (De AC v E e AB)
a) Chng minh t gic AEID ni tip c trong mt ng trn.
b) Chng minh rng: ID = IE.
c) Chng minh rng: BA.BE = BD. BI

Bi 5: (1,0 im)
Cho hnh vung ABCD. Qua im A v mt ng thng ct cnh BC ti E v ct ng
thng CD ti F. Chng minh rng:

2 2 2
1 1 1
F A A
+
E
=
AB

P N

Bi 1: (2,0 im)
a) V (d) v (P) trn cng mt h trc ta .
b) Bng th hy xc nh ta cc giao im ca (d) v (P).
Ta cc giao im ca (d) v (P). A ( 1 ; 1 ) v B ( -2 ; 4 ) .
Bi 2: (2,0 im)
a)Gii phng trnh: 3x
2
4x 2 = 0.
10 ) 2 .( 3 ) 2 (
2 '
= = A

3
10 2
1
+
= x ;
3
10 2
1

= x
b)Gii h phng trnh :
3 x 2 y 1
; x 0; y 0
2 x y 4
> >
+ =

3 x 2 y 1 x 1 x 1
y 4
y 2 4 x 2 y 8

= = =

=
= + =

Bi 3: (2,0 im)
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42
a)Rt gn biu thc P.
P = ) 1 ( 3
4 2
8
x
x x
x x
+
+ +

, vi x > 0
= x x x 2 1 3 3 2 = +
b)Tm cc gi tr nguyn dng ca x biu thc Q =
P
P
1
2
nhn gi tr nguyn.
Q =
P
P
1
2
= 2
1 2 1
) 2 1 ( 1
) 2 1 ( 2
=
=

x x
x
x
x

Q 1
1
= Z e Z e x
x

Bi 4: (3,0 im)
a) Chng minh t gic AEID ni tip c trong mt ng trn.

Ta c: ZA = 60
0
ZB + ZC = 120
0

ZIBC + ICB = 60
0
( v BI , CI l phn gic)
ZBIC = 120
0
ZEID = 120
0

T gic AEID c : ZEID + ZA = 120
0
+ 60
0
= 180
0

Nn: t gic AEID ni tip c trong mt ng trn
b) Chng minh rng: ID = IE
Tam gic ABC c BI v CI l hai ng phn gic, nn CI l
phn gic th ba
ZEAI = ZAID
cung EI = cung ID . Vy: EI = ID

c) Chng minh rng: BA.BE = BD. BI
ZEAI = ZEDI ; ZABD chung
ABAI ~ABDE
BE
BI
BD
BA
= BA.BE = BD. BI
Bi 5: (1,0 im) Chng minh :
2 2 2
1 1 1
F A A
+
E
=
AB

Qua A, dng ng thng vung gc vi AF, ng
thng ny ct ng thng CD ti M
Ta c: T gic AECM ni tip ( v ZEAM = ZECM =
90
0
)
ZAME = ZACE = 45
0

Tam gic AME vung cn ti A
AE = AM
AAMF vung ti A c AD l ng cao, nn :
2 2 2
1 1 1
F AM D A
+ =
A

V : AD = AB (cnh hnh vung) ; AM = AE (cmt)
Vy:
2 2 2
1 1 1
F A A
+
E
=
AB

E
I
A
C
B
D
E
D
M
B
A
C
F
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43
S GIO DC V O TO
KHNH HA
NM HC 2011 - 2012
Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht - Ngy thi : 21/06/2011

Bi 1( 2 im)
1) n gin biu thc: A
2 3 6 8 4
2 3 4
+ + + +
=
+ +

2) Cho biu thc:
1 1
( ); ( 1)
1 1
P a a
a a a a
= >
+

Rt gn P v chng t P >0

Bi 2( 2 im)
1) Cho phng trnh bc hai x
2
+ 5x + 3 = 0 c hai nghim x
1
; x
2
. Hy lp mt phng trnh
bc hai c hai nghim (x
1
2
+ 1 ) v ( x
2
2
+ 1).
2) Gii h phng trnh
2 3
4
2
4 1
1
2
x y
x y
+ =

Bi 3( 2 im)
Qung ng t A n B di 50km.Mt ngi d nh i xe p t A n B vi vn tc khng
i.Khi i c 2 gi,ngi y dng li 30 pht ngh.Mun n B ng thi gian
nh,ngi phi tng vn tc thm 2 km/h trn qung ng cn li.Tnh vn tc ban u ca
ngi i xe p.

Bi 4( 4 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn v H l trc tm.V hnh bnh hnh BHCD.ng thng i
qua D v song song BC ct ng thng AH ti E.
1) Chng minh A,B,C,D,E cng thuc mt ng trn
2) Chng minh BAE DAC Z = Z
3) Gi O l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC v M l trung im ca BC,ng
thng AM ct OH ti G.Chng minh G l trng tm ca tam gicABC.
4) Gi s OD = a.Hy tnh di ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BHC theo a

---------------- Ht ------------

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44

Bi gii :
Bi 1
1) A
2 3 2 6 8 2 ( 2 3 4)(1 2)
1 2
2 3 4 2 3 4
+ + + + + + + +
= = = +
+ + + +

2
1 1
2) ( ); 1
1
2 1 1 2 1 1; : 1
( 1 1) 0; 1
a a a a
P a a
a a
a a a a vi a
P a a
+ +
= >
+
= = + >
= > >

Bi 2 x
2
+ 5x + 3 = 0
1) C 25 12 13 0 A = = >
Nn pt lun c 2 nghim phn bit , nn : x
1
+ x
2
= - 5 ; x
1
x
2
= 3
Do S = x
1
2
+ 1 + x
2
2
+ 1 = (x
1
+ x
2
)
2
- 2 x
1
x
2
+ 2 = 25 6 + 2 = 21
V P = (x
1
2
+ 1) (x
2
2
+ 1) = (x
1
x
2
)
2
+ (x
1
+ x
2
)
2
- 2 x
1
x
2
+ 1 = 9 + 20 = 29
Vy phng trnh cn lp l : x
2
21x + 29 = 0
2) K 0; 2 x y = =
2 3
14
4 2 7
2 2
3
2 3 1 4 12 3 3
4
3 2
2
2

+ = = =

=

+ = =

+ =
=
x
x x y
x
y
y
x y
x y

Vy h c nghim duy nht ( x ;y) = ( 2 ;3)
Bi 3 :
Gi x(km/h) l vtc d nh; x > 0 ; c 30 pht = (h)
Th gian d nh :
50
( ) h
x

Qung ng i c sau 2h : 2x (km) ; Qung ng cn li : 50 2x (km)
Vn tc i trn qung ng cn li : x + 2 ( km/h)
Th gian i qung ng cn li :
50 2
( )
2
x
h
x
+

Theo bi ta c PT:
1 50 2 50
2
2 2
+ + =
+
x
x x

Gii ra ta c : x = 10 (tha K bi ton)
Vy Vn tc d nh : 10 km/h
Bi 4 :
c/ V BHCD l HBH nn H,M,D thng hng
Tam gic AHD c OM l ng trung bnh => AH = 2 OM
V AH // OM
2 tam gic AHG v MOG c ( ) HAG OMG slt Z = Z
AGH MGO Z = Z ( )

( )
2
AHG MOG G G
AH AG
MO MG
A A
= =

Hay AG = 2MG
G O
M
E
D
H
C
B
A
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45
Tam gic ABC c AM l trung tuyn; G e AM
Do G l trng tm ca tam gic ABC
d) BHC BDC A = A ( v BHCD l hnh bnh hnh)
c B ;D ;C ni tip (O) bn knh l a
Nn tam gic BHC cng ni tip (K) c bn knh a
Do C
(K)
= 2 a t ( VD)

S GD&T NGH AN K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT
NM HC 2011 2012
Mn thi: TON.
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht, khng k thi gian giao .
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cu I (3,0 im)
Cho biu thc A =
( )
2
1 1 1
:
1
1
x
x x x
x
+ | |
+
|

\ .

a) Nu KX v rt gn A
b) Tm gi tr ca x A =
1
3

c) Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P = A - 9 x
Cu 2. (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh bc hai: x
2
2(m + 2)x + m
2
+ 7 = 0 (1), (m l tham s)
a) Gii phng trnh (1) khi m = 1
b) Tm m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
tha mn: x
1
x
2
2(x
1
+ x
2
) = 4
Cu 3(1,5 im)
Qung ng AB di 120 km. Hai xe my khi hnh cng mt lc i t A n B. Vn tc ca
xe th nht ln hn vn tc ca xe th hai l 10 km/h nn xe my th nht n B trc xe th hai
1 gi. Tnh vn tc ca mi xe.
Cu 4. (3,5 im)
Cho im A nm ngoi ng trn (O). T A k hai tip tuyn AB, AC v ct tuyn ADE ti
ng trn (B, C l hai tip im; D nm gia A v E). Gi H l giao im ca AO v BC.
a) Chng minh rng ABOC l t gic ni tip.
b) Chng minh rng: AH. AO = AD. AE
c) Tip tuyn ti D ca ng trn (O) ct AB, AC theo th t ti I v K. Qua im O k
ng thng vung gc vi OA ct AB ti P v ct AC ti Q.
Chng minh rng: IP + KQ > PQ

---------------- HT------------

CHNH THC.
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46

P N :
Cu 1:
a) KX: x > 0, x = 1 . Rt gn: A =
1 x
x

b) A =
1
3
<=>
( )
1 1 9
3 1
3 4
x
x x x
x
= = = (tha mn)
c) P = A - 9 x =
1 x
x
- 9 x = 1
1
9 x
x
| |
+
|
\ .

p dng BT Csi :
1
9 2.3 6 x
x
+ > =
=> P > -5. Vy MaxP = -5 khi x =
1
9

Cu 2:
a) vi m = 1, ta c Pt: x
2
6x + 8 = 0 => x
1
= 2, x
2
= 4
b) xt pt (1) ta c: ' A = (m + 2)
2
(m
2
+ 7) = 4m 3
phng trnh (1) c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
m
3
4
>
Theo h thc Vi-et:
1 2
2
1 2
2( 2)
7
x x m
x x m
+ = +
= +

Theo gi thit: x
1
x
2
2(x
1
+ x
2
) = 4
m
2
+ 7 4(m +2) = 4
m
2
4m 5 = 0 => m
1
= - 1(loi) ; m
2
= 5 (tha mn)
Vy m = 5
Cu 3: Gi vn tc ca xe th hai l x (km/h), K: x > 0
vn tc ca xe th nht l x + 10 (km/h)
Theo bi ra ta c pt:
120 120
1
10 x x
=
+
x
2
+ 10x 1200 = 0
=> x
1
= 30 (t/m) x
2
= - 40 (loi)
vy vn tc ca xe th nht l 40km/h, ca xe th hai l 30km/h
Cu 4:
a)

0
ABO + ACO = 180 => t gic ABOC ni tip
b) A ABD A AEB (g.g) => AD.AE = AB
2
(1)
A ABO vung ti B, BH AO => AH.AO = AB
2
(2)
=> AH. AO = AD. AE
Q
P
K
I
H
D
C
B
O
A
E
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47
c) p dung BT Csi: IP + KQ > 2 IP.KQ
Ta c: A APQ cn ti A=>OP = OQ => PQ = 2OP
C/m IP + KQ > PQ ,Ta C/m: IP.KQ = OP
2

Tht vy: A BOP = A COQ (c.h-g.n) =>

BOP COQ =
Theo T/c 2 tip tuyn ct nhau:

BOI DOI = ,

DOK COK =
=>

0
BOP BOI DOK COQ DOI COK 90 + + = + + = =>

0
POI DOK 90 + =
M

0
QKO COK 90 + =
Suy ra:

POI QKO = Do : A POI A QKO (g.g)
IP.KQ = OP.OQ = OP
2

S GIO DC V O TO
NNG NM HC 2011 - 2012
Mn thi: TON
Ngy thi : 22/06/2011 Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht

Bi 1: (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh: (2x + 1)(3-x) + 4 = 0
b) Gii h phng trnh:
3 | | 1
5 3 11
x y
x y
=
+ =

Bi 2: (1,0 im)
Rt gn biu thc
6 3 5 5 2
( ) : .
2 1 5 1 5 3
Q

= +

Bi 3: (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh x
2
2x 2m
2
= 0 (m l tham s).
a) Gii phng trnh khi m = 0
b) Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim x
1,
x
2
khc 0 v tha iu kin
2 2
1 2
4 x x = .

Bi 4: (1,5 im)
Mt hnh ch nht c chu vi bng 28 cm v mi ng cho ca n c di 10 cm. Tm
di cc cnh ca hnh ch nht .

Bi 5: (3,5 im)
Cho tam gic u ABC ni tip ng trn ng knh AD. Gi M l mt im di ng
trn cung nh AB ( M khng trng vi cc im A v B).
a) Chng minh rng MD l ng phn gic ca gc BMC.
b) Cho AD = 2R. Tnh din tch ca t gic ABDC theo R
c) Gi K l giao im ca AB v MD, H l giao im ca AD v MC. Chng minh rng
ba ng thng AM, BD, HK ng quy.

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48

----------------------- Ht ------------------

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49
BI GII :

Bi 1:
a) (2x + 1)(3-x) + 4 = 0 (1) -2x
2
+ 5x + 3 +4 = 0 2x
2
5x 7 = 0 (2)
Phng trnh (2) c a b + c =0 nn phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim l : x
1
= -1 v x
2
=
7
2

b)
3 | | 1
5 3 11
x y
x y
=
+ =

3 1, 0 3 1, 0
5 3 11 5 3 11
x y y x y y
hay
x y x y
= > + = <

+ = + =

3 1, 0 3 1, 0
14 14 4 8
x y y x y y
hay
x x
= > + = <

= =

2 7, 0
1 2
y y y
hay
x x
= = <

= =

2
1
y
x
=

Bi 2: Q =
3( 2 1) 5( 5 1) 2
[ ] :
2 1 5 1 5 3

+

=
2
[ 3 5] :
5 3
+

=
( 3 5)( 5 3)
2
+
= 1
Bi 3:
a) x
2
2x 2m
2
= 0 (1)
m=0, (1) x
2
2x = 0 x(x 2) = 0 x= 0 hay x = 2
b) = 1 + 2m
2
> 0 vi mi m => phng trnh (1) c nghim vi mi m
Theo Viet, ta c: x
1
+ x
2
= 2 => x
1
= 2 x
2
Ta c:
2 2
1 2
4 x x = => (2 x
2
)
2
=
2
2
4x 2 x
2
=
2
2x hay 2 x
2
= -
2
2x
x
2
= 2/3 hay x
2
= -2.
Vi x
2
= 2/3 th x
1
= 4/3, vi x
2
= -2 th x
1
= 4
-2m
2
= x
1
.x
2
= 8/9 (loi) hay -2m
2
= x
1
.x
2
= -8 m = 2

Bi 4: Gi a, b l di ca 2 cnh hnh ch nht.
Theo gi thit ta c : a + b = 14 (1) v a
2
+ b
2
= 10
2
= 100 (2)
T (2) (a + b)
2
2ab = 100 (3). Th (1) vo (3) ab = 48 (4)
T (1) v (4) ta c a, b l nghim ca phng trnh : X
2
14X + 48 = 0
a = 8 cm v b = 6 cm

Bi 5:
a) Ta c: cung DC = cung DB chn 60
0
nn gc CMD = gc
DMB= 30
0

MD l phn gic ca gc BMC

b) Xt t gic ABCD c 2 ng cho AD v BC vung gc
nhau nn :
S
ABCD
=
1
2
AD.BC =
2
1
2 . 3 3
2
R R R =

c) Ta c gc AMD = 90
0
(chn ng trn)
Tng t: DB AB,vy K chnh l trc tm ca AIAD (I l
giao im ca AM v DB)
Xt t gic AHKM, ta c:
gc HAK = gc HMK = 30
0
, nn d dng t gic ny ni
tip.
Vy gc AHK = gc AMK = 90
0

Nn KH vung gc vi AD
C
A D
B
M
H
K
I
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50
Vy HK chnh l ng cao pht xut t I ca AIAD
Vy ta c AM, BD, HK ng quy ti I.

S GD V T AKLAK

NM HC 2011 2012
CHNH THC

Mn: TON
Thi gian: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

Bi 1: (2,0 im)
( ) ( )
2
4 2
)9 3 2 0
) 7 18 0
2) 12 7 2 3
a x x
x x
m y x m y x m
+ =
+ =
= + = + +
1) Gii cc phng trnh sau:

b
Vi gi tr no ca th th hai hm s v ct nhau ti mt im trn
trc tung.

Bi 2: (2,0 im)
2 1
1)
1 2 3 2 2
1 1 1 2
2) 1 .
1 1 1
)
) 3.
x x x x
a
b x
= +
+ +
| | | |
= + +
| |
+
\ . \ .
=
Rt gn biu thc: A
Chobiu thc: B
Rt gn biu thc B
Tm gi tr ca biu thc B
.

Bi 3: (1,5 im)

( )
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 1
1
2 2
1) 1
2) ;
y x m
x y m
m
m x y x y
= +
=
= +
Cho h phng trnh:
Gii h phng trnh 1 khi
Tm gi tr ca h phng trnh 1 c nghim sao cho biu thc P
t gi tr nh nht.

Bi 4: (3,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn v ni tip ng trn
( ) O . Hai ng cao BD v CE
ca tam gic ABC ct nhau ti im H. ng thng BD ct ng trn
( ) O ti im th hai
P; ng thng CE ct ng trn
( ) O ti im th hai Q. Chng minh:
1/ T gic BEDC ni tip .
2/ HQ.HC = HP.HB .
3/ DE // PQ .
4/ ng thng OA l ng trung trc ca PQ .

---------------------- Ht-------------------

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51

HNG DN GII:
Cu 1:
1/a/ 9x
2
+3x-2=0; A=81,phng trnh c 2 nghim x
1
=
2
3
;x
2
=
1
3

b/ t x
2
=t (t >0) pt cho vit c t
2
+7t-18=0 (*);
2
121 11 A = = pt (*) c t=-9 (loi);t=2
vi t=2 pt cho c 2 nghim 2; 2 x x = =
2/ th y=12x+(7-m) ct trc tung ti im A(0;7-m); th y=2x+(3+m) ct trc tung ti im
B(0;3+m) theo yu cu bi ton AB khi 7-m=3+m tc l m=2.
Cu 2:
1/
2 1 7 5 2
1 2 3 2 (1 2)(3 2 2)
(7 5 2)(1 2)(3 2 2)
(3 2 2)(3 2 2) 1
1
A
+
= + = =
+ + + +
+
= + =

2/ a/
1 1 1 2
( )( )
( 1)( 1)
1 2 2 2
( )( )
( 1)( 1)
x x x
B
x x x
x x
x x x x
+ + +
= =
+
+
=
+

b/
2 4
3 3
9
B x
x
= = = (tho mn k )
Cu 3:
1/ Khi m=1 ta c h pt:
2 2 (1)
2 1 (2)
y x
x y
=
rt y t (2) y=2x+1 th vo pt (1) c x=0, suy ra

y=1
Vy h c nghim (0;1)
2/
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
( 1) 2 2 1
2 1 1 1 1 1
( 2 ) 2. ( ) 1 ( ) ( 2 )
2 2 2 2 2 2
= + = + = + =
+ + = + >
P x y m m m m
m m m

P t GTNN bng
1
2
khi
1 1
2
2 2
m m = =
Cu 4 :
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52
H
E
Q
P
D
O
A
B
C

1) T gi thit ta c:

0
0
90
90
CEB
CDB
suy ra E,D nhn B,C di 1 gc vung,nn t gic

BEDC ni tip c trong 1 ng trn.
2) V tam gic HBC v HPQ ng dng (gc gc)nn HQ.HC=HP.HB
3) BEDC ni tip ng trn suy ra

; BDE BCE BCQ = = t cu 1/ TA C :

BPQ BCQ =
Suy ra

BDE BPQ = (2 GC NG V SUY RA PCM)
4) OP=OQ (v bng bn knh ng trn O) (1)

EBD ECD = (GC NI TIP CNG CHN CUNG ED) suy ra QA=PA Vy A v O
cch u P,Q nn suy ra pcm.
Bi 5: (1,0 im)

( )
( )
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2
2
, , 4 3 7.
1 1 3 3
4 3 4 4 2. . 2. . 3 3 4 3
4 2 4 2
1 3
2 3 7 7, , ,
2 2
x y z x y z yz x y
x y z yz x y x x y y z z y y
x y z y x y z
+ + >
| |
| |
+ + = + + + + +
|
|
|
\ .
\ .
| |
| |
= + + > e
|
|
|
\ .
\ .

Cho l ba s thc tu . Chng minh:
Ta c:

---------- Ht ----------

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53

TP.HCM Nm hc: 2011 2012
CHNH THC MN: TON

Bi 1: (2 im)
Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a)
2
3 2 1 0 x x =
b)
5 7 3
5 4 8
x y
x y
+ =

c)
4 2
5 36 0 x x + =
d)
2
3 5 3 3 0 x x + + =

Bi 2: (1,5 im)
a) V th (P) ca hm s
2
y x = v ng thng (D): 2 3 y x = trn cng mt h trc
to .
b) Tm to cc giao im ca (P) v (D) cu trn bng php tnh.

Bi 3: (1,5 im)
Thu gn cc biu thc sau:
3 3 4 3 4
2 3 1 5 2 3
A
+
= +
+

2 28 4 8
3 4 1 4
x x x x x
B
x x x x
+ +
= +
+
( 0, 16) x x > =

Bi 4: (1,5 im)
Cho phng trnh
2 2
2 4 5 0 x mx m = (x l n s)
a) Chng minh rng phng trnh lun lun c nghim vi mi m.
b) Gi x
1
, x
2
l cc nghim ca phng trnh.
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54
Tm m biu thc A =
2 2
1 2 1 2
x x x x + . t gi tr nh nht

Bi 5: (3,5 im)
Cho ng trn (O) c tm O, ng knh BC. Ly mt im A trn ng trn (O) sao
cho AB > AC. T A, v AH vung gc vi BC (H thuc BC). T H, v HE vung gc vi AB v
HF vung gc vi AC (E thuc AB, F thuc AC).
a) Chng minh rng AEHF l hnh ch nht v OA vung gc vi EF.
b) ng thng EF ct ng trn (O) ti P v Q (E nm gia P v F).
Chng minh AP
2
= AE.AB. Suy ra APH l tam gic cn
c) Gi D l giao im ca PQ v BC; K l giao im ca AD v ng trn (O) (K khc
A). Chng minh AEFK l mt t gic ni tip.
d) Gi I l giao im ca KF v BC. Chng minh IH
2
= IC.ID

---------------------- Ht -------------------
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55
BI GII

Bi 1: (2 im)

Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a)
2
3 2 1 0 x x = (a)
V phng trnh (a) c a + b + c = 0 nn
(a)
1
1
3
x hay x

= =
b)
5 7 3 (1)
5 4 8 (2)
x y
x y
+ =

11 11 ((1) (2))
5 4 8
y
x y
=

1
5 4
y
x
=

4
5
1
x
y

c) x
4
+ 5x
2
36 = 0 (C)
t u = x
2
> 0, phng trnh thnh : u
2
+ 5u 36 = 0 (*)
(*) c A = 169, nn (*)
5 13
4
2
u
+
= = hay
5 13
9
2
u

= = (loi)
Do , (C) x
2
= 4 x = 2
Cch khc : (C) (x
2
4)(x
2
+ 9) = 0 x
2
= 4 x = 2

d)
2
3 3 3 3 0 x x + = (d)
(d) c : a + b + c = 0 nn (d) x = 1 hay
3 3
3
x

=

Bi 2:
b) PT honh giao im ca (P) v (D) l
2
2 3 x x = x
2
2x 3 = 0 1 3 x hay x = = (V a b + c = 0)
y(-1) = -1, y(3) = -9
Vy to giao im ca (P) v (D) l ( ) ( ) 1; 1 , 3; 9 .

Bi 3:
Thu gn cc biu thc sau:
3 3 4 3 4
2 3 1 5 2 3
A
+
= +
+

=
(3 3 4)(2 3 1) ( 3 4)(5 2 3)
11 13
+ +

=
22 11 3 26 13 3
11 13
+
= 2 3 2 3 +
=
1
( 4 2 3 4 2 3)
2
+ =
2 2
1
( ( 3 1) ( 3 1) )
2
+
=
1
[ 3 1 ( 3 1)]
2
+ = 2

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56
2 28 4 8
3 4 1 4
x x x x x
B
x x x x
+ +
= +
+
( 0, 16) x x > =
=
2 28 4 8
( 1)( 4) 1 4
x x x x x
x x x x
+ +
+
+ +

=
2
2 28 ( 4) ( 8)( 1)
( 1)( 4)
x x x x x x
x x
+ + +
+

=
2 28 8 16 9 8
( 1)( 4)
x x x x x x x
x x
+ +
+
=
4 4
( 1)( 4)
x x x x
x x
+
+

=
( 1)( 1)( 4)
( 1)( 4)
x x x
x x
+
+
= 1 x

Bi 4:
a/ Phng trnh (1) c = m
2
+ 4m +5 = (m+2)
2
+1 > 0 vi mi m nn phng trnh (1) c 2
nghim phn bit vi mi m.
b/ Do , theo Viet, vi mi m, ta c: S = 2
b
m
a
= ; P = 4 5
c
m
a
=
A =
2
1 2 1 2
( ) 3 x x x x + =
2
4 3(4 5) m m + + =
2
(2 3) 6 6, m+ + > vi mi m.
V A = 6 khi m =
3
2

Vy A t gi tr nh nht l 6 khi m =
3
2

Bi 5: a) T gic AEHF l hnh ch nht v c 3 gc
vung
Gc HAF = gc EFA (v AEHF l hnh ch nht)
Gc OAC = gc OCA (v OA = OC)
Do : gc OAC + gc AFE = 90
0

OA vung gc vi EF

b) OA vung gc PQ cung PA = cung AQ
Do : AAPE ng dng AABP

AP AE
AB AP
= AP
2
= AE.AB
Ta c : AH
2
= AE.AB (h thc lng AHAB vung ti H, c HE l chiu cao)
AP = AH AAPH cn ti A

c) DE.DF = DC.DB, DC.DB = DK.DA DE.DF = DK.DA
Do ADFK ng dng ADAE gc DKF = gc DEA t gic AEFK ni tip

d) Ta c : AF.AC = AH
2
(h thc lng trong AAHC vung ti H, c HF l chiu cao)
Ta c: AK.AD = AH
2
(h thc lng trong AAHD vung ti H, c HK l chiu cao)
Vy AK.AD = AF.AC
T ta c t gic AFCD ni tip,
vy ta c: IC.ID=IF.IK (AICF ng dng AIKD)
v IH
2
= IF.IK (t AIHF ng dng AIKH) IH
2
= IC.ID
A
B
C D
P
E
O H I
K
F Q
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57

TP.H Ni MN : TON - Nm hc : 2011 2012
Ngy thi : 22 thng 6 nm 2011

Bi I (2,5 im)
Cho
x 10 x 5
A
x 25 x 5 x 5
=
+
Vi x 0, x 25 > = .
1) Rt gn biu thc A.
2) Tnh gi tr ca A khi x = 9.
3) Tm x
1
A
3
< .
Bi II (2,5 im)
Gii bi ton sau bng cch lp phng trnh hoc h phng trnh:
Mt i xe theo k hoch ch ht 140 tn hng trong mt s ngy quy nh. Do mi ngy
i ch vt mc 5 tn nn i hon thnh k hoch sm hn thi gian quy nh 1 ngy v
ch thm c 10 tn. Hi theo k hoch i xe ch hng ht bao nhiu ngy?
Bi III (1,0 im)
Cho Parabol (P):
2
y x = v ng thng (d):
2
y 2x m 9 = + .
1) Tm to cc giao im ca Parabol (P) v ng thng (d) khi m = 1.
2) Tm m ng thng (d) ct Parabol (P) ti hai im nm v hai pha ca trc tung.
Bi IV (3,5 im)
Cho ng trn tm O, ng knh AB = 2R. Gi d
1
v d
2
l hai tip tuyn ca ng trn (O)
ti hai im A v B.Gi I l trung im ca OA v E l im thuc ng trn (O) (E khng
trng vi A v B). ng thng d i qua im E v vung gc vi EI ct hai ng thng d
1
v
d
2
ln lt ti M, N.
1) Chng minh AMEI l t gic ni tip.
2) Chng minh ENI EBI Z = Z v
0
MIN 90 Z = .
3) Chng minh AM.BN = AI.BI .
4) Gi F l im chnh gia ca cung AB khng cha E ca ng trn (O). Hy tnh din
tch ca tam gic MIN theo R khi ba im E, I, F thng hng.
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58
Bi V (0,5 im) Vi x > 0, tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
2
1
M 4x 3x 2011
4x
= + + .
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Gim th khng c gii thch g them

HNG DN GII
Bi 1:
1/ Rt gn: K: x 0, x 25 > =
( ) ( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )
( )( )
2
x. x+5 -10 x-5. x-5
x 10 x 5 x+5 x-10 x-5 x+25
A= - - = =
x-25 x-5 x+5
x-5 x+5 x-5 x+5
x-5
x-10 x+25 x-5
= = = (Voi x 0; x 25)
x+5
x-5 x +5 x-5 x+5
> =

2/ Vi x = 9 Tha mn x 0, x 25 > = , nn A xc nh c, ta c 3 = x . Vy
4
1
8
2
5 3
5 3
=
=
+
= A
3/ Ta c: K x 0, x 25 > =

( )
( )
1 x - 5 1 3 x - 15 - x - 5
A - 0 0
3 3 x + 5
3 x+5
2 x - 20 0 (V 3 x+5 0) 2 x < 20 x < 10 x < 100
< < <
< >

Kt hp vi x 0, x 25 > =
Vy vi 0 x < 100 v x 25 th A < 1/3
Bi 2
Gi thi gian i xe ch ht hng theo k hoch l x(ngy) (K: x > 1)
Th thi gian thc t i xe ch ht hng l x 1 (ngy)
Mi ngy theo k hoch i xe phi ch c
140
x
(tn)
Thc t i ch c 140 + 10 = 150(tn) nn mi ngy i ch c
150
1 x
(tn)
V thc t mi ngy i ch vt mc 5 tn, nn ta c pt:
150 140
5
1 x x
=

150x 140x + 140 = 5x
2
-5x 5x
2
-5x 10x - 140 = 0 5x
2
-15x - 140 = 0
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59
x
2
-3x - 28 = 0 Gii ra x = 7 (T/M) v x = -4 (loi)
Vy thi gian i xe ch ht hng theo k hoch l 7 ngy
Bi 3:
1/ Vi m = 1 ta c (d): y = 2x + 8
Phng trnh honh im chung ca (P) v (d) l
x
2
= 2x + 8
<=> x
2
2x 8 = 0
Gii ra x = 4 => y = 16
x = -2 => y = 4
Ta cc giao im ca (P) v (d) l (4 ; 16) v (-2 ; 4)
2/ Phng trnh honh im chung ca (d) v (P) l
x
2
2x + m
2
9 = 0 (1)
(d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit nm v hai pha ca trc tung th phng trnh (1) c hai
nghim tri du
ac < 0 m
2
9 < 0 (m 3)(m + 3) < 0
Gii ra c 3 < m < 3
Bi 4
1/ Xt t gic AIEM c
gc MAI = gc MEI = 90
o
.
=> gc MAI + gc MEI = 180
o
.
M 2 gc v tr i din
=> t gic AIEM ni tip
2/ Xt t gic BIEN c
gc IEN = gc IBN = 90
o
.
gc IEN + gc IBN = 180
o
.
t gic IBNE ni tip
gc ENI = gc EBI = s cg IE (*)
Do t gic AMEI ni tip
=> gc EMI = gc EAI = s EB (**)
T (*) v (**) suy ra
gc EMI + gc ENI = s AB = 90
o
.
3/ Xt tam gic vung AMI v tam gic vung BIN c
gc AIM = gc BNI ( cng cng vi gc NIB = 90
o
)
AAMI ~ A BNI ( g-g)

BN
AI
BI
AM
=
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60
AM.BN = AI.BI
4/ Khi I, E, F thng hng ta c hnh v
Do t gic AMEI ni tip
nn gc AMI = gc AEF = 45
o
.
Nn tam gic AMI vung cn ti A
Chng minh tng t ta c tam gic BNI vung cn ti B
AM = AI, BI = BN
p dng Pitago tnh c
2
2 3
;
2
2 R
IN
R
MI = =
Vy
4
3
. .
2
1
2
R
IN IM S
MIN
= = ( vdt)
Bi 5:
2 2
2
1 1
4 3 2011 4 4 1 2010
4 4
1
(2 1) ( ) 2010
4
M x x x x x
x x
x x
x
= + + = + + + +
= + + +

V
2
(2 1) 0 x >
v x > 0
1
0
4x
> , p dng bdt Cosi cho 2 s dng ta c: x +
1
4x
1 1
2 . 2. 1
4 2
x
x
> = =
M =
2
1
(2 1) ( ) 2010
4
x x
x
+ + + > 0 + 1 + 2010 = 2011
M > 2011 ; Du = xy ra
2
1
2
1
2 1 0
2
1 1 1
4 4 2
0 0 1
2
0
x
x
x
x x x
x
x x
x
x

= = =

> >

=

>
x =
1
2

Vy M
min
= 2011 t c khi x =
1
2

Bi 5:
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61
2010
4
1
8
1
8
1
2
1
3
4
1
2010
8
1
8
1
4
1
3
2011
4
1
3 4
2
2
2 2
2
+ + + + +
|
.
|
\
|
=
+ + + + +
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
+ + =
x x
x x M
x x
x x x M
x
x x M

p dng c si cho ba s
x x
x
8
1
,
8
1
,
2
ta c
4
3
8
1
.
8
1
. 3
8
1
8
1
3
2 2
= > + +
x x
x
x x
x Du = xy ra khi x = 1/2
m 0
2
1
>
|
.
|
\
|
x Du = xy ra khi x = 1/2
Vy 2011 2010
4
1
4
3
0 = + + + > M
Vy gi tr nh nht ca M bng 2011 khi M =
1
2

S GIO DC O TO
NAM NH
THI TUYN SINH LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN
NM HC 2011 2012
Mn: TON ( chung)
CHNH THC Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht
PHN 1 Trc nghim (1 im): Hy chn phng n ng v vit vo bi lm ch ci ng
trc phng n la chn.
Cu 1: Phng trnh
2
x mx m 1 0 + + = c hai nghim phn bit khi v ch khi:
A. m 2 > . B. me . C. m 2 > . D. m 2 = .
Cu 2: Cho (O) ni tip tam gic MNP cn ti M. Gi E; F ln lt l tip im ca (O) vi cc
cnh MN;MP. Bit
0
MNP 50 = .Khi , cung nh EF ca (O) c s o bng:
A.
0
100 . B.
0
80 . C.
0
50 . D.
0
160 .
Cu 3: Gi o l gc to bi ng thng y x 3 = + vi trc Ox, gi | l gc to bi ng
thng y 3x 5 = + vi trc Ox. Trong cc pht biu sau,pht biu no sai ?
A.
0
45 o = . B.
0
90 | > . C.
0
90 | < .
D. o < |.
Cu 4: Mt hnh tr c chiu cao l 6cm v din tch xung quanh l
2
36 cm t . Khi , hnh tr
cho c bn knh y bng
A. 6 cm.
B. 3 cm. C. 3t cm. D. 6cm.
PHN 2 T lun ( 9 im):
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62
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
O
E
D
C
K
I
N
H
B
A
M
Cu 1. (1,5 im) Cho biu thc :
3 x 1 1 1
P :
x 1 x 1 x x
| |
=
|
+
\ .
vi x 0 v x 1 > =
1/ Rt gn biu thc P . 2/ Tm x 2P x = 3.
Cu 2.(2 im)
1) Trn mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho im M c honh bng 2 v M thuc th hm
s
2
y 2x = . Lp phng trnh ng thng i qua gc ta O v im M ( bit ng
thng OM l th hm s bc nht).
2) Cho phng trnh ( )
2
x 5x 1 0 1 = . Bit phng trnh (1) c hai nghim
1 2
x ; x . Lp
phng trnh bc hai n y ( Vi cc h s l s nguyn ) c hai nghim ln lt l
1 2
1 2
1 1
y 1 v y 1
x x
= + = +
Cu 3.(1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh:
3 2 17
x 2 y 1 5
2x 2 y 2 26
x 2 y 1 5
+ =
+ =

Cu 4.(3,0 im): Cho (O; R). T im M ngoi (O;R) k hai tip tuyn MA, MB ca (O;R) (
vi A, B l cc tip im). K AH vung gc vi MB ti H. ng thng AH ct (O;R) ti N
(khc A). ng trn ng knh NA ct cc ng thng AB v MA theo th t ti I v K .
1) Chng minh t gic NHBI l t gic ni tip.
2) Chng minh tam gic NHI ng dng vi tam gic NIK.
3) Gi C l giao im ca NB v HI; gi D l giao im ca NA v KI. ng thng CD ct
MA ti E. Chng minh CI = EA.
Cu 5.(1,5 im) 1)Gii phng trnh :
( )( ) ( )
2
2
x x 9 x 9 22 x 1 + + =
2)Chng minh rng : Vi mi
2 3
2 3
1 1
x 1, ta lun c 3 x 2 x
x x
| | | |
> <
| |
\ . \ .
.
HD

Cu 3.(1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh: KX: x 2; y 1 = =
3 2 17 3 2 17 3 2 17
x 2 y 1 5 x 2 y 1 5 x 2 y 1 5
2x 2 y 2 26 2(x 2) 2 (y 1) 3 26 2 3 26
2 1
x 2 y 1 5 x 2 y 1 5 x 2 y 1 5

+ = + = + =

+ + +

+ + +

+ = + = + + + =

1) Cu 4.(3,0 im)
1)

0
NIB BHN 180 + = NHBI ni tip
2) cm tng t cu 1) ta c AINK ni tip

1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
Ta c H B A I
I B A K
= = =
= = =

3) ta c:

0
1 2 1
2
I I DNC B A DNC 180 + + = + + =

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63
Do CNDI ni tip

2 2 2 D I A = =
DC // AI
Li c

1 1 A H AE / /IC =
Vy AECI l hnh bnh hnh => CI = EA.

Cu 5.(1,5 im)
1) Gii phng trnh :
( )( ) ( )
2
2
x x 9 x 9 22 x 1 + + =
( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
x 9 x 9x 22 x 1 x 9 x 9 9 x 1 22 x 1
(
+ + = + + + =

t x 1 = t;
2
x 9 + = m ta c:
2 2 2 2
m 9mt 22t 22t 9mt m 0 + = =
Gii phng trnh ny ta c
m m
t ; t
2 11
= =
Vi
2
2
m x 9
t ta c: x 1 x 2x 11 0 v nghim
2 2
+
= = + =
Vi
2
2
m x 9
t ta c: x 1 x 11x 2 0
11 11

= = + =
121 8 129 A = + = > 0 phng trnh c hai nghim
1,2
11 129
x
2

=
2) Chng minh rng : Vi mi
2 3
2 3
1 1
x 1, ta lun c 3 x 2 x
x x
| | | |
> <
| |
\ . \ .
(1)
2 3 2
2 3 2
2
2
1 1 1 1 1 1
3 x 2 x 3 x x 2 x x 1
x x x x x x
1 1 1
3 x 2 x 1 (v x 1 nn x 0) (2)
x x x
| | | | | || | | || |
< + < + +
| | | | | |
\ . \ . \ .\ . \ .\ .
| | | |
+ < + + > >
| |
\ . \ .

t
2 2
2
1 1
x t th x t 2
x x
+ = + = , ta c (2) ( )( )
2
2t 3t 2 0 t 2 2t 1 0 > + > (3)
V ( )
2
2
1
x 1 nn x 1 0 x 1 2x x 2 hayt 2
x
> > + > + > > => (3) ng . Vy ta c pcm
S GD&T
VNH PHC

CHNH THC
K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT NM HC 2011 2012
THI MN: TON
(Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht, khng k thi gian giao )

PHN I: TRC NGHIM (2 im)Trong 4 cu: t cu 1 n cu 4, mi cu u c 4 la chn,
trong ch c duy nht mt la chn ng. Em hy vit vo t giy lm bi thi ch ci A, B, C
hoc D ng trc la chn m em cho l ng (V d: Nu cu 1 em la chn l A th vit l
1.A)
Cu 1. Gi tr ca 12. 27 bng:
A. 12 B. 18 C. 27 D. 324

Cu 2. th hm s y= mx + 1 (x l bin, m l tham s) i qua im N(1; 1) . Khi g tr ca
m bng:
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64
A. m = - 2 B. m = - 1 C. m = 0 D. m = 1

Cu 3. Cho tam gic ABC c din tch bng 100 cm
2
. Gi M, N, P tng ng l trung im ca
AB, BC, CA. Khi din tch tam gic MNP bng:
A. 25 cm
2
B. 20 cm
2
C. 30 cm
2
D. 35 cm
2

Cu 4. Tt c cc gi tr x biu thc x 1 c ngha l:
A. x < 1 B. x s 1 C. x > 1 D. x>1

PHN II. T LUN (8 im)
Cu 5. (2.0 im) Gii h phng trnh
2
x y 0
x 2y 1 0
=
+ =

Cu 6. (1.5 im) Cho phng trnh x
2
2mx + m
2
1 =0 (x l n, m l tham s).
a) Gii phng trnh vi m = - 1
b) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit
c) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
sao cho tng P = x
1
2

+ x
2
2
t
gi tr nh nht.

Cu 7. (1.5 im) Mt hnh ch nht ban u c cho vi bng 2010 cm. Bit rng nu tng chiu
di ca hnh ch nht thm 20 cm v tng chiu rng thm 10 cm th din tch hnh ch nht ban
u tng ln 13 300 cm
2
. Tnh chiu di, chiu rng ca hnh ch nht ban u.

Cu 8. (2.0 im) Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn, khng l tam gic cn, AB < AC v ni
tip ng trn tm O, ng knh BE. Cc ng cao AD v BK ca tam gic ABC ct nhau ti
im H. ng thng BK ct ng trn (O) ti im th hai l F. Gi I l trung im ca cnh
AC. Chng minh rng:
a) T gic AFEC l hnh thang cn.
b) BH = 2OI v im H i xng vi F qua ng thng AC.

Cu 9.(2.0 im) Cho a, b, c l ba s thc dng tha mn iu kin a + b + c = 1. Tm gi tr ln
nht ca biu thc: P =
ab bc ca
c ab a bc b ca
+ +
+ + +
.

-----HT-----

HNG DN CHUNG:
-Hng dn chm ch trnh by mt cch gii vi cc c bn hc sinh phi trnh by, nu hc sinh gii
theo cch khc m ng v cc bc th gim kho vn cho im ti a.
-Trong mi bi, nu mt bc no b sai th cc bc sau c lin quan khng c im.
-Bi hnh hc bt buc phi v ng hnh th mi chm im, nu khng c hnh v ng phn no th
gim kho khng cho im phn li gii lin quan n hnh ca phn .
-im ton l tng im ca cc , cc cu, tnh n 0,25 im v khng lm trn.

K THI TUYN SINH LP 10 THPT NM HC 2010-2011
HNG DN CHM MN TON

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65
BIU IM V P N:
Phn I. Trc nghim (2,0 im):

Mi cu ng cho 0,5 im.
Cu 1 2 3 4
p n B C A D

Phn II. T lun (8,0 im).

Cu 5 (2,0 im).
Ni dung trnh by i
m
Xt h phng trnh
2
1 (1)
2 1 0 (2)
x y
x y
=
+ =

T (1) x = y thay vo PT (2) ta c : x
2
- 2x + 1 = 0 0,5
(x - 1)
2
= 0 x = 1 0,5
Thay x = 1 vo (1) y = 1
0,5
Vy nghim ca h phng trnh cho l:
1
1
x
y
=

0,5

Cu 6 (1,5 im).
a. (0,5 im):
Ni dung trnh by i
m
Vi m = -1 ta c (1) :
2
2 0 ( 2) 0 x x x x + = + =
0,25

0
2
x
x
=
. Vy vi m = -1 PT c hai nghim l
1 2
0; 2 x x = = 0,25
b. (0,5 im):
Ni dung trnh by i
m
Ta c A = m
2
- (m
2
- 1) = 1 > 0 vi m 0,25
Vy vi m phng trnh (1) lun c hai nghim phn bit
1, 2
x x
0,25

c. (0,5 im):
Ni dung trnh by i
m
P = ( )
2
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
2 x x x x x x + = + = 4m
2
- 2m
2
+ 2 > 2 vi m 0,25
Du = xy ra m = 0. Vy vi m = 0 th phng trnh (1) c hai nghim
1 2
, x x tha
mn
P =
2 2
1 2
x x + t gi tr nh nht
0,25

Cu 7 (1,5 im).
Ni dung trnh by im
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66
E
K
I
H
O
B
A
C
F
D
Gi chiu di hnh ch nht l x (cm), chiu rng l y (cm) (iu kin x, y > 0)
0,25
Chu vi hnh ch nht ban u l 2010 cm. ta c phng trnh
( ) 2. 2010 1005 x y x y + = + = (1)
0,25
Khi tng chiu di 20 cm, tng chiu rng 10 cm th kch thc hnh ch nht mi l:
Chiu di: 20 x + (cm), chiu rng: 10 y + (cm)
0,25
Khi din tch hnh ch nht mi l: ( ) ( ) 20 . 10 13300 x y xy + + = +
10 20 13100 x y + = 2 1310 x y + = (2)
0,25
T (1) v (2) ta c h:
1005
2 1310
x y
x y
+ =
+ =

Tr tng v ca h ta c: y = 305 (tho mn). Thay vo phng trnh (1) ta c:
700 x =

0,25
Vy chiu di hnh ch nht ban u l: 700 cm, chiu rng l 305 cm 0,25

Cu 8. ( 2,0 im).

a. (1,0 im):
Ni dung trnh by i
m
C :

-

BFE = 90
0
(gc ni tip chn na ng trn) FE BF
0,25
BF AC (gt) FE AC (1) 0,25
s

o

AF = s

o

CE

o

AFE =

o

CFE

-

FAC =

-

ECA (2)
0,25
T (1) v (2) { AFEC l hnh thang cn 0,25

b. (1,0 im):
Ni dung trnh by i
m
EC BC EC AH (1). 0,25
BF AC (gt) FE AC (1).

-

HAC =

-

ECA m

-

ECA =

-

FAC
A HAF cn ti A AH = AF (2) T (1)v (2) { AHCE l hnh bnh hnh
0,25
I l giao im hai ng cho OI l ng trung bnh A BEH BH = 2OI 0,25
A HAF cn ti A , HF AC HK = KF H i xng vi F qua AC 0,25

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67
Cu 9. ( 1,0 im).
Ni dung trnh by im
C: ( )
2
1 . a b c c a b c c ac bc c + + = = + + = + +

2
( ) ( ) c ab ac bc c ab a c b c b c + = + + + = + + + = ( )( ) c a c b + +

( )( ) 2
a b
ab ab
c a c b
c ab c a c b
+
+ +
= s
+ + +

0,25
Tng t:
( )( )
( )( )
a bc a b a c
b ca b c b a
+ = + +
+ = + +

( )( ) 2
( )( ) 2
b c
bc bc
a b a c
a bc a b a c
c a
ca ca
b c b a
b ca b c b a
+
+ +
= s
+ + +
+
+ +
= s
+ + +

0,25
P s
2
a b b c c a
c a c b a b a c b c b a
+ + + + +
+ + + + + +
=
2
a c c b b a
a c c b b a
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
=
3
2

0,25
Du = xy ra khi
1
3
a b c = = =
T gi tr ln nht ca P l
3
2
t c khi v ch khi
1
3
a b c = = =
0,25

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P N THI TUYN SINH

DE ca t gic BCDE ni tip)

. Chng minh rng:

. Vi a =2 ham so a cho tr thanh y =2x + b (d)

ABD chn na ng trn ng knh AD ) (1)

rt y t (2) y=2x+1 th vo pt (1) c x=0, suy ra

suy ra E,D nhn B,C di 1 gc vung,nn t gic

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