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Minerals

What is a Mineral?
A mineral is inorganic. Minerals are naturally occurring. Minerals are solids. Minerals have a crystal structure. Minerals have a definite chemical composition.

How do we Identify Minerals?


Color Streak- the color of its powder. Luster- how it reflects light. Density- mass/ volume Hardness- Mohs hardness scale- ranks 10 minerals from softest to hardest. Hardness is determined by a scratch test.

Crystal structure
Cleavage and fracture- the way a mineral breaks apart.

How do Minerals Form?


Hot magma cooling inside the Earth. Lava hardening outside, on the surface of the Earth. Elements and compounds dissolving in water (solution). Evaporation

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