Our ENG201 Lab Work Using MatLab2011b

Q1-1 Write a set of commands to generate and plot the following exponential damped sinusoidal
signal in 10 seconds:
x( t ) = 5sin( 3t + ) e 6t
>> t=0:0.01:10;
>> x=5*sin(3*t+pi).*exp(-6*t);
>> plot(t,x);
>> title('Exponential Damped Sine Wave');
>> xlabel('Time');
>> ylabel('Amplitude')
Exponential Damped Sine Wave
0.1
0
-0.1
-0.2
Amplitude
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
-0.6
-0.7
-0.8
-0.9
5
Time
10
Q1-2 Use the Matlab code to generate the triangular wave as shown in Figure Q1-2 below
for the time range [-1, 1].
>> t=0:0.001:1;
>> b=1;
>> f=5*pi;
>> w=0.5;
>> x=b*sawtooth(f*t,w);
>> plot(t,x);
>> title('sawtooth');
>> xlabel('Time');
sawtooth
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
Amplitude
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Time
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Q1-3 Write a set of Matlab commands to generate and plot the output of a system with the
system impulse response
h[ n] = 0.5 n ( u[ n] u[ n10] )
and the input signal
x[ n] = 2{u[ n] u[ n10] } .
>> n=0:20;
>> h=(0.5.^n).*[ones(1,10),zeros(1,11)];
>> x=2*[ones(1,10),zeros(1,11)];
>> y=conv(h,x);
>> subplot(3,1,1);
>> stem(n,h);
>> title('System Impulse Response');
>> subplot(3,1,2);
>> stem(n,x);
>> title('Input Signal');

>> subplot(3,1,3);
>> stem(y);
>> title('Output Signal')
System Impulse Response
1
0.5
0
10
12
14
16
18
20
12
14
16
18
20
Input Signal
2
1
0
10
Output Signal
4
2
0
10
15
>> t=0:0.01:4;
>> x1=2*exp(-t).*cos(0.3*pi*t);
>> x2=2*exp(-t).*sin(0.3*pi*t);
>> x=x1+i*x2;
>> y=abs(x);
>> subplot(1,3,1);
>> plot(t,x1);
20
25
30
35
40
45
>> title('real cos');

>> subplot(1,3,2);
>> plot(t,x2);
>> title('imag sin');
>> subplot(1,3,3);
>> plot(t,y);
>> title('complete y')
real cos
imag sin
complete y
0.7
2
1.8
0.6
1.5
1.6
0.5
1.4
0.4
1.2
0.3
0.5
1
0.8
0.2
0.6
0.1
0
0.4
0
-0.5
>> t=-4:0.01:4;
>> x1=2*cos(0.5*pi*t);
>> x2=3*cos(3*pi*t);
>> x3=x1+x2;
>> subplot(3,1,1);
>> plot(t,x1);
-0.1
0.2
>> title('x1');
>> subplot(3,1,2);
>> plot(t,x2);
>> title('x2');
>> subplot(3,1,3);
>> plot(t,x3)
>> title('x3')
x1
2
0
-2
-4
-3
-2
-1
x2
5
0
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
x3
5
0
-5
-4
-3
>> N=6;
>> n=0:1:5;
>> x=cos(pi/3*n);
>> a=(1/N)*fft(x);
>> a1=real(a);
-2
-1
>> b1=imag(a);
>> subplot(2,1,1);
>> stem(n,a1);
>> ylabel('Real Part of x');
>> subplot(2,1,2);
>> stem(n,b1);
>> ylabel('Imag Part of x');
0.6
Real Part of x
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
-16
Imag Part of x
x 10
1
0
-1
-2
0.5
>> a=[0,0.5,0,0.5,0,0];
>> N=6;
>> x=N*ifft(a);
>> a1=real(x);
>> b1=imag(x);
>> subplot(2,1,1);
>> stem(a1);
>> ylabel('Real Part of x');
>> subplot(2,1,2);
>> stem(b1);
>> ylabel('Imag Part of x');
Real Part of x
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
Imag Part of x
0.5
-0.5
Q2-3
Write a Matlab program to determine the CTFT of x(t) = sin(50t).
>> t=0:0.01:10;
>> x=sin(50*t);
>> a=0.01*fft(x,512);
>> w=2*pi*(0:511)/(512*0.01);
>> subplot(2,1,1);
>> plot(w,abs(a));
>> subplot(2,1,2);
>> plot(w,angle(a))
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
4
2
0
-2
-4
>> a=[1,-0.5,1,0,0,0,0];
>> N=7;
>> n=0:1:6;
>> y=(1/N)*fft(a);
>> stem(y);
>> title('DTFS Cofficients');
>> xlabel('n');
>> ylabel('ak')
DTFS Cofficients
0.15
0.1
0.05
ak
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
-0.2
4
n
>> n=[0:50];
>> x=exp(-(0.1*n).^2/2);
>> w=2*pi*(-50:49)/100;
>> figure(1);
>> stem(w,abs(fftshift(fft(x,100))));
>> y=exp(-(0.1*n*2).^2/2);
>> figure(2);
>> stem(w,abs(fftshift(fft(y,100))));
>> z=exp(-(0.1*n*4).^2/2);
>> figure(3);
>> stem(w,abs(fftshift(fft(z,100))))
14
12
10
0
-4
-3
-2
-1
-3
-2
-1
0
-4
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-4
-3
-2
-1
Q3-1: Consider the following system:
y[ n] + 3 y[ n1] =
x[ n] + x[ n2]
Find the frequency response at 6 evenly spaced frequencies between 0 and .

>> y=[1 3];
>> x=[1 0 1];
>> n=6;
>> w=linspace(0,pi,n);
>> h=freqz(x,y,w);
>> stem(w,abs(h));
>> title('Frequency Response');
>> xlabel('w');
>> ylabel('abs(H)')
Frequency Response
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
abs(H)
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.5
1.5
2
w
>> y=[1 2 1 ];
>> x=[1 -2];
>> w=linspace(0,3*pi);
>> h=freqs(x,y,w);
>> plot(w,abs(h));
>> xlabel('w');
>> ylabel('abs(H)')
2.5
3.5
Frequency Response
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
abs(H)
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
(a)
>> a=[1 4 8 8];
>> b=[8];
>> n=10;
>> h=freqs(b,a,w);
>> plot(w,abs(h));
>> title('Magnitude Response');
5
w
10
>> ylabel('w');
>> xlabel('abs(h)')
Magnitude Response
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.5
1.5
2
abs(h)
(b)
>> a=[6 0 2];
>> b=[1 3 3 1];
>> n=10;
>> h=freqz(b,a,w);
>> stem(w,abs(h));
2.5
3.5
>> title('Magnitude Response');

>> ylabel('w');
>> xlabel('abs(h)')
Magnitude Response
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
abs(h)
Q3-4: Use Matlab to find the output of the system with input
x[n] = u[n] + 2u[n 3] u[n 6]
and impulse response
h[n] = u[n + 1] u[n 10] .
>> n=-3:1:12;
>> x=[zeros(1,3),(-1)*ones(1,3),ones(1,3),zeros(1,7)];
>> h=[0,0,ones(1,11),0,0,0];
>> y=conv(x,h);
>> subplot(3,1,1);
>> stem(n,x);
>> title('Input');
3.5
>> subplot(3,1,2);
>> stem(n,h);
>> title('Impluse Response');
>> subplot(3,1,3);
>> stem(y);
>> title('Output')
Input
1
0
-1
-4
-2
10
12
10
12
Impluse Response
1
0.5
0
-4
-2
Output
5
0
-5
10
>> omega=pi/3;
>> x=exp(j*omega*[0:53]);
>> h=[0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25];
>> y=conv(x,h);
15
20
25
30
35
>> subplot(2,1,1);
>> stem([0:56],real(y));
>> title('Real Value of Output');
>> xlabel('Time');
>> ylabel('Amplitude');
>> subplot(2,1,2);
>> stem([0:56],imag(y));
>> title('Imag Value of Output');
>> xlabel('Time');
Real Value of Output
0.4
Amplitude
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
10
20
10
20
30
40
Time
Imag Value of Output
50
60
50
60
Amplitude
0.5
-0.5
>> num=[2 1 0 -2 0];

>> den=[1 7 18 20 8];
>> [z,p,k]=tf2zp(num,den)
z=
0
30
Time
40
-0.6790 + 0.8392i
-0.6790 - 0.8392i
0.8581
p=
-2.0000 + 0.0000i
-2.0000 - 0.0000i
-2.0000
-1.0000
k=
2
>>sys=zpk(z,p,k)
Zero/pole/gain:
2 s (s-0.8581) (s^2 + 1.358s + 1.165)
------------------------------------(s+2)^3 (s+1)
>> pzmap(sys)
Pole-Zero Map
1
0.8
0.6
Imaginary Axis
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
Real Axis
>> num=[1 2 3];
0.5
>> den=[1 3 2 0];

>> [r,p,k]=residue(num,den)
r=
1.5000
-2.0000
1.5000
p=
-2
-1
0
k=
[]
>> num=[1 0 0 1];

>> den=[1 0 2 0 1];
>> z=roots(num);
>> p=roots(den);
>> k=1;
>> syszpk=zpk(z,p,k)
Zero/pole/gain:
(s+1) (s^2 - s + 1)
------------------(s^2 + 1)^2
>> systf=tf(syszpk)
Transfer function:
s^3 + 6.661e-016 s^2 - 3.331e-016 s + 1
----------------------------------------------s^4 + 9.714e-017 s^3 + 2 s^2 + 9.629e-017 s + 1
>> pzmap(systf)
Pole-Zero Map
1.5
Imaginary Axis
0.5
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
Real Axis
>> a=[-1 1;0 -2];

>> b=[3;-1];
>> c=[1 2];
>> d=[0];
>> sys=ss(a,b,c,d)
a=
x1 x2
x1 -1 1
x2 0 -2
b=
u1
x1 3
x2 -1
0.5
c=
x1 x2
y1 1 2
d=
u1
y1 0
Continuous-time model.
>> systf=tf(sys)
Transfer function:
s+3
------------s^2 + 3 s + 2
>> num=1;
>> den1=[1,10000/(2/5),10000^2];
>> den2=[1,10000/(1),10000^2];
>> den3=[1,10000/(200),10000^2];
>> w=[0:100:100000];
>> h1=freqs(num,den1,w);
>> subplot(3,1,1);
>> plot(w,20*log10(abs(h1)));
>> title('Q=2/5');
>> subplot(3,1,2);
>> title('Q=1');
>> subplot(3,1,3);
>> title('Q=200')
Q=2/5
-150
-200
-250
10
4
x 10
Q=1
-150
-200
10
4
x 10
Q=200
-100
-150
-200
10
4
x 10
>> t=0:0.01:10;
>> x=0.5*exp(-2*t);
>> num=1;
>> den=[1,0.5];
>> y=lsim(num,den,x,t);
>> plot(t,y);
>> xlabel('Time');
Frequency Response
0.16
0.14
0.12
Amplitude
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
>> num=[0 1 0 -1];

>> den=[1 0 0 -1];
>> n=0:100;
>> u=(1/3).^n;
>> y=filter(num,den,u);
5
Time
10
>> stem(y);
>> title('Output');
>> xlabel('n');
Output
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
Amplitude
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
20
40
>> num=[1 -1 1];

>> den=[1 -3.5 -1.5 1];
>> [r,p,k]=residuez(num,den)
r=
0.7563
60
n
80
100
120
0.4506
-0.2069
p=
3.8239
-0.6984
0.3745
k=
[]
>> a=[1 -1.143 0.4128];

>> b=[0.0675 0.1349 0.675];
>> x1=ones(1,51);
>> zi=filtic(b,a,[0]);
>> y1=filter(b,a,x1,zi);
>> subplot(2,1,1);
>> stem(y1);
>> title('Step Response');
>> n=0:1:99;
>> x2=cos((pi*n)/5);
>> y2=filter(b,a,x2);
>> subplot(2,1,2);
>> stem(y2)
>> title('Response')
Step Response
4
3
2
1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Response
4
2
0
-2
-4
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
>> n=-4:1:14;
>> x=[0,0,2*ones(1,15),0,0];
>> h=(0.9.^n).*[zeros(1,6),ones(1,12),0];
80
90
100
>> y=conv(x,h);
>> subplot(3,1,1);
>> stem(n,x);
>> title('Input');
>> subplot(3,1,2);
>> stem(n,h);
>> title('Impulse Response');
>> subplot(3,1,3);
>> stem(y);
>> title('Output')
Input
2
1
0
-4
-2
10
12
14
10
12
14
Impulse Response
1
0.5
0
-4
-2
Output
20
10
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40

Our ENG201 Lab Work Using MatLab2011b

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Q1-1 Write a set of commands to generate and plot the following exponential damped sinusoidal

>> title('Input Signal');

>> title('real cos');

Write a Matlab program to determine the CTFT of x(t) = sin(50t).

Q3-1: Consider the following system:

Find the frequency response at 6 evenly spaced frequencies between 0 and .

>> title('Magnitude Response');

>> num=[2 1 0 -2 0];

>> num=[1 2 3];

>> den=[1 3 2 0];

>> num=[1 0 0 1];

>> a=[-1 1;0 -2];

>> num=[0 1 0 -1];

>> num=[1 -1 1];

>> a=[1 -1.143 0.4128];

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