Professional Documents
Culture Documents
09 August 2011
Contents The catalogue lists the publications which can be purchased from CIGRE, by both members and non members. There are other documents, which are available for CIGRE members only. As part of membership benefits, CIGRE members may download most documents from the site www.e-cigre.org free of charge. The catalogue lists: -The CIGRE Technical Brochures, which are comprehensive technical documents issued by CIGRE Study Committees. They are usually available in hard copy and electronic format, unless otherwise stated. -The sets of papers or discussion contributions from the most recent CIGRE Sessions and Symposia. A set of 4 CDs in which are recorded the contents of ELECTRA from 1967 to 2000. For each item in the Catalogue a short presentation of the contents is given, as well as the selling price and some details such as number of pages, file size You can also search and order CIGRE publications on-line on: www.e-cigre.org Structure of the Catalogue Documents in the Catalogue are in four categories. Table of Contents There is a table of contents at the beginning of the Catalogue, with a total of 22 lines (19 for the Technical Brochures, 1 for the Sessions, 1 for Symposia and 1 for ELECTRA). A hyperlink gives direct access to the related part of the catalogue, to facilitate the search. Technical Brochures Within the overall area covered by CIGRE Study Committees (numbered A to D), brochures are listed under the different fields of interest of the SCs, but a number of brochures are relevant to more than one field. The first group of brochures are those of more general character, within the scope of CIGRE. Two more lists are given: one in numerical order, giving: number, title of the Technical Brochure and field of interest (through the related SCs, A1; the other in alphabetical order, giving: title, number and field of interest.
The second group are the brochures dealing with the specific area of the first Study Committee, starting with the A Committees. A1 - Rotating Electrical Machines); then the group of brochures related to the field of A2 and so on up to D2 Information Systems and Telecommunications. Two more lists are given: one in numerical order, giving: number, title of the Technical Brochure and field of interest (through the related SCs, A1; the other in alphabetical order, giving: title, number and field of interest. Set of Session Papers In this category are the sets of Session Papers and Proceedings of recent Sessions, given in chronological order. (Only the whole set can be bought, not an individual paper ) Set of Symposia Papers In this category are the sets of Papers presented at Symposia, and, when available, the Proceedings (discussions record). These documents are given in chronological (year) order. ELECTRA Papers 4 CDs record of the contents of the journal ELECTRA from 1967 to 2000. Ordering publications You can still use the order form, available on the website, but it is now much easier to use e-cigre (www.e-cigre.org). VAT conditions: Not applicable. Special Mail: Standard delivery is by air-mail. On request delivery can be by special mail (courier): an extra charge of 15% will be added. Means of payment (cheque, transfer, credit card) are specified on the Order Form.
Enquiries should be directed to: publications@cigre.org, secretary-general@cigre.org, membership@cigre.org (for membership details)
Intellectual ownership of CIGRE documents. All documents are protected by CIGRE copyright. Ownership of a CIGRE publication, whether in paper form or on electronic support only infers right of use for personal purposes. Are prohibited, except if explicitly agreed by CIGRE, total or partial reproduction of the publication for use other than personal or transfer to a third party Collective members are allowed to make the document available for internal use by their staff, reproduction or circulation on intranet or other company network. Commercial use or transfer outside the company is prohibited.
1 TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS _________________________________________________ 3 TECHNICAL BROCHURES _____________________________________________ 4
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 CIGRE - General - CIGRE ________________________________________________ 4 A1 - Rotating Electrical Machines __________________________________________ 5 A2 - Transformers _______________________________________________________ 9 A3 - High Voltage Equipment _____________________________________________ 15 B1 - Insulated Cables ____________________________________________________ 25 B2 - Overhead lines _____________________________________________________ 33 B3 - Substations ________________________________________________________ 50 B4 - HVDC and Power Electronics ________________________________________ 61 B5 - Protection and Automation ___________________________________________ 74 C1 - System Development and Economics ___________________________________ 86 C2 - System Operation and Control ________________________________________ 95 C3 - System Environmental Performance __________________________________ 102 C4 - System Technical Performance ______________________________________ 105 C5 - Electricity Markets and Regulation ___________________________________ 125 C6 - Distribution Systems and Dispersed Generation _______________________ 128 D1 - Materials and Emerging Technologies_________________________________ 131 D2 - Information Systems and Telecommunications _________________________ 139 List in numerical order _________________________________________________ 153 List in alphabetical order _______________________________________________ 178
3 4 5
SET OF SESSION PAPERS ____________________________________________ 203 SET OF SYMPOSIA PAPERS __________________________________________ 207 ELECTRA PAPERS___________________________________________________ 217
2 TECHNICAL BROCHURES
2.1 CIGRE - General - CIGRE
REF. 001
CIGRE CIGRE
1974
REF. 032
CIGRE Ad Hoc WG
1972
REF. 231
CIGRE JTF IEEE/CIGRE
2003
REF. IAC
CIGRE
1998
REF. 002
SC 11 WG 11.01
1988
REF. 116
SC 11/14 JWG 11/14.09
1997
Guide for preliminary design and specification of hydro stations with HVDC unit connected generators.
Several technical and economical reasons strongly suggest that in certain HVDC applications it is of great advantage to simplify the rectifier station via a direct connection of hydro generating sets to 12 pulse converter groups. The proposed arrangement is referred to in HVDC literature as "Unit Connection".
REF. 119
SC 14 WG 14.05
1997
REF. 138
SC 39/11 JWG 39/11
1999
Exchange of services between large electricity generating plants and high voltage electric power systems.
Public electricity supply systems have developed into very complex and interconnected systems, whose components are highly dependent upon each other. Careful management of the relationship between the components is crucial to the provision of a secure, reliable and economic supply of electricity to the end-user customer.
REF. 257
SC A1 WG A1.01.06
2004
REF. 258
SC A1 WG A1.01.06
2004
REF. 386
SC A1 WG A1.04
2009
REF. 392
SC A1 WG A1.10
2009
REF. 397
SC A1 WG A1.09
2009
Guide for minimizing the damage from stator winding grounds on turbogenerators
Stator earth faults are the most common anomaly in generators. The damage to the stator core depends on the ground-ing system. In this guide the effects of a stator phase to earthfault, analyzing stator winding grounding systems are reviewed,and calculation criteria of stator winding grounding is proposed,in order to reduce damages.
REF. 437
SC A1 WG A1.11
2010
REF. 454
SC A1 WG A1.04
2011
REF. 454A
SC A1
2011
REF. 469
SC A1 WG A1.12
2011
REF. 470
SC A1 WG A1.18
2011
2.3 A2 - Transformers
REF. 096
SC 12 WG 12.09
1995
REF. 156
SC 12 WG 12.15
2000
Guide for customers specifications for transformers 100 MVA and 123 kV and above.
This document has been prepared as an aid to customers and manufacturers of power transformers in the preparation of specifications for purchasing transformers. Its aim is to highlight some of the important topics that should be considered for includion in an enquiry document. Wherever possible guidance and other practical information about such topics are provided to explain their purpose and significance in transformer enquiries. Clearly it is not possible to address all the issues that may arise. Neither is the document in any way intended to be a complete and applicable specification.
REF. 157
SC 12 WG 12.17
2000
REF. 170
SC 12/15 JWG 12/15.13
2000
REF. 204
SC 12 WG 12.22
2002
Guidelines for conducting design reviews for transformers 100 MVA and 123 kV and above.
A guide to customers of power transformers for conducting design reviews with manufacturers. A design review is a planned exercise to ensure there is a common understanding of the applicable standards and specification requirements, and to provide an opportunity to scrutinise the design to ensure the requirements will be met, using the manufacturer's proven materials and methodology. The document does not include design limits or parameters.
REF. 209
SC 12 WG 12.19
2002
REF. 211
SC 21/22/23/12/13 JTF 23/12/13/21/22.16
2002
REF. 227
SC A2 WG A2.18
2003
REF. 240
SC B4/A2 JTF B4.04/A2.01
2004
REF. 248
SC A2 WG A2.20
2004
Papier +CD
Member Price: 50 Euros Non member Price: 100 Euros 68 pages , file: 1.2 MB
REF. 254
SC D1 TF D1.01.09
2004
REF. 296
SC D1/A2 JTF D1.02/A2.11
2006
REF. 298
SC A2 WG A2.23
2006
REF. 323
SC D1 TF D1.01.10
2007
REF. 342
SC A2 WG A2.26
2008
REF. 343
SC A2 WG A2.27
2008
Recommendations for Condition Monitoring and Condition Assessment Facilities for Transformers
Transformer on-line condition monitoring has been the subject of significant research and development over the past few years and it is becoming increasingly important that monitoring can be easily and safely applied to a transformer at whatever point in its lifetime. The brochure considers the benefits of possible standardisation of the interface between monitoring systems and the transformer with the aim to provide a guide to the specification of a transformer intended to be "condition monitoring ready".
REF. 349
SC A2 WG A2.30
2008
REF. 378
SC A2 WG A2.32
2009
REF. 393
SC A2 WG A2.24
2009
REF. 406
SC A2/B4 JWG A2/B4.28
2010
HVDC Converter Transformers - Design review, test procedures, ageing evaluation and reliability in service
JWG A2/B4.28 monitored the reliability in service of HVDC Converter Transformers and the TB reports, over a period 1971-2009, an encouraging decrease in the failure rate. It also reviewed existing standard test specifications, with a view of representing the real service conditions. The importance of the Polarity Reversal (PR) test and the effect of the oil conductivity and the polarization time are stressed. The conclusion is that at this stage the existing test should not be modified.
REF. 407
SC A2/B4 JWG A2/B4.28
2010
HVDC Converter Transformers - Guidelines for conducting design reviews for HVDC converter transformers
A design review provides a common customer-manufacturer understanding of the applicable standards and specification requirements. It is an opportunity to scrutinize the design to ensure the requirements will be met, using the manufacturers proven materials and methodology. This document prepared by A2/B4.28, is based on the existing guide (TB 204) while expanding to address specific aspects associated with the HVDC Converter Transformer, such as higher harmonic or transient waveforms.
REF. 436
SC A2 WG A2.35
2010
REF. 445
SC A2 WG A2.34
2011
REF. 007
SC 34 WG 34.03
1980
REF. 023
SC 38 TF 38.04.03
1985
REF. 034
SC 33/14 JWG 33/14.05
1989
Guidelines for the applications of metal oxide arresters without gaps for HVDC converter stations.
This guide for metal oxide arresters without gaps for HVDC converter stations is a supplement to the application guide for insulation coordination and arrester protection of HVDC converter stations published in Electra No.96 (Oct. 1984). It gives basic information about metal oxide material and basic arrester characteristics which will be of value when designing and specifying an arrester protective scheme and specifying the arresters.
38 pages , file: 3 MB
REF. 035
SC 33/23 JWG 33/13.09
1989
REF. 047
SC 13 WG 13.04
1996
REF. 050
SC 13 WG 13.02
1995
REF. 057
SC 23 WG 23.07
1990
REF. 059
SC 15/33 JWG 15/33.08
1990
Session 1990 : Dielectric diagnosis of electrical equipment for AC applications and its effects on insulation coordination. State of the art report.
The present report prepared after three WG meetings, presents the state of the art of the diagnostic methods available today, to the WG members knowledge, to verify the dielectric conditions of insulating materials used in electrical equipment for AC applications. The WG has taken into account as much as possible all the previous work on the subject performed with CIGRE SC and WG and references to the relevant papers have been made.
REF. 060
SC 33 WG 33.06
1991
REF. 072
SC 33 WG 33.07
1992
REF. 083
SC 13 WG 13.06
1994
Final report of the 2nd international enquiry on HV circuitbreaker failures and defects in service.
The studies include items such as : Use of diagnostics; Maintenance policy; System reliability study data; Kind of operating mechanism; Comparison of metal enclosed versus non metal enclosed reliability; Impact on testing; SF6 gas leakages.
REF. 085
SC 38 WG 38.04
1994
REF. 114
SC 13/14 WG 13/14.08
1997
REF. 134
SC 13 WG 13.CC.03
1998
REF. 135
SC 13 WG 13.01
1998
REF. 158
SC 33 TF 33.04.01
2000
REF. 165
SC 13 WG 13.08
2000
REF. 167
SC 13 WG 13.09
2000
User guide for the application of monitoring and diagnostic techniques for switching equipment for rated voltages of 72.5 kV and above.
Condition monitoring and diagnostic techniques are playing an increasingly important role in the design, life cycle cost evaluation, commissioning, operation, maintenance and end of life determination of substation equipment. Users need guidance on the applicability and implications of the various techniques and how their benefits can be evaluated.The report gives guidelines for the application of monitoring and diagnostic techniques covering all switching technologies and including disconnectors and earthing switches as well as circuit-breakers.
REF. 211
SC 21/22/23/12/13 JTF 23/12/13/21/22.16
2002
REF. 239
SC A3 WG A3.10
2003
REF. 259
SC A3 WG A3.12
2004
REF. 262
SC A3 WG A3.07
2004
REF. 263
SC A3 WG A3.07
2004
Controlled switching of HVAC CBs - Guidance for further applications including unloaded transformer switching
Part 2 of the work conducted on the subject of "Controlled Switching of HV AC circuit breakers". This part complements part 1 and discusses switching cases which are less developed or still subject of theoritical development. It also reports on the possibility of using the technique to uprate existing installations (uprating and retrofitting)
REF. 264
SC A3 WG A3.07
2004
REF. 304
SC A3 WG A3.11
2006
REF. 305
SC A3 WG A3.11
2006 II
The Guide for Application of IEC 62271-100 and IEC 62271-1 provides background information on the requirements in the noted standards for high-voltage circuit-breakers as well as related standards and technical reports. The Guide also addresses other major subjects frequently raised in connection with circuit-breaker application but not covered by the standards. It is intended to meet the needs of utility, consultant and industrial engineers and, to facilitate its use and handling, it is published in two brochures, the first dealing with general subjects and the second with making and breaking tests.
REF. 319
SC A3 WG A3.12
2007
REF. 335
SC A3 WG A3.13
2007
Changing Network Conditions and System Requirements. Part I: The Impact of Distributed Generation (DG) on Equipment rated above 1 kV.
DG and its further growth give evidence that the effects and impact of DG on the systems behavior cannot longer be neglected. It results in higher short-circuit currents, other patterns of power flows, different voltage profiles and voltage variations, protection and control issues, potential islanding, synchronisation , safety issues, fault location, black-start conditions, system restoration, etc., reported in the TB.
REF. 336
SC A3 WG A3.13
2007
Changing Network Conditions and System Requirements. Part II: The impact of Long Distance Transmission on HV Equipment.
Interconnections between major networks are becoming increasingly important but more difficult to achieve. Existing overhead lines (OHL) have to be up-rated whilst more compensated lines, cables or HVDC connections are applied. Several up-rating methods are used: utilize the dynamic (cyclic) loading capacity, increase the operating voltage, apply compensation, phase shifting transformers, FACTS and HVDC systems, apply new designs for lines. The impact for HV equipment are investigated and reported in the TB.
REF. 337
SC B4/A3/B3 JWG B4/A3/B3.43
2007
REF. 339
SC A3 WG A3.16
2008
77 pages , file: 2 MB
REF. 362
SC A3 WG A3.22
2008
REF. 368
SC A3 WG A3.18
2009
REF. 394
SC A3 SC A3
2009
REF. 408
SC A3 WG A3.19
2010
Line fault phenomena and their implications for 3-phase shortand long-line fault clearing
Faults on high voltage overhead lines are recognised to impose onerous transient recovery voltage (TRV) conditions upon the interrupting circuit-breakers and the Standards test the most critical line fault clearing conditions by means of the short-line fault duties. As recent studies have highlighted potentially more severe TRV conditions when clearing three-phase faults, at a long distance, WG A3.19 was established to assess whether these conditions may be regarded as covered by the existing Standards.
REF. 455
SC A3 WG A3.21
2011
Aspects for the Application of Composite Insulators to High Voltage (72kV) Apparatus
This TB considers the influence of active internal parts such as contacts and conductors on the design and testing of polymeric insulators. The influence of internal parts on the external electric field, long and short term electrical performance, thermal, mechanical and chemical interactions are considered. Recommendations are made regarding standardisation of these aspects. Environmental and economic spects are also addressed.
REF. 456
SC A3 WG A3.22
2011
REF. 005
SC 21 WG 21.02
1976
REF. 086
SC 33 /21/14 JWG 33/21/14.16
1994
REF. 089
SC 21 WG 21.06
1994
REF. 104
SC 36/21 JWG 36.01/21
1996
REF. 110
SC 21/22 JWG 21/22.01
1996
Comparison of high voltage overhead lines and underground cables. Report and Guidelines.
It is intended that these guidelines will serve as a reference document when overhead and underground options for transmission circuits are being compared and when possible routes are being negotiated with the relevant authorities. The comparison is made under the following headings : system planning and operation, environmental, technical, cost and future perspectives.
REF. 177
SC 21 WG 21.06
2001
REF. 182
SC 21 WG 21.16
2001
REF. 194
SC 21 WG 21.17
2001
Construction, laying and installation techniques for extruded and self-contained fluid filled cable systems.
The focus of general public concern on the environment results in the use of underground lines being considered since they offer alternative or interesting complementary solutions for the bulk transmission of electrical energy. This leads to the installation of underground cables in some areas, where overhead lines would automatically have been considered in the past.
REF. 199
SC 38 TF 38.01.11
2002
REF. 210
SC 21/15 JTF 21/15
2002
REF. 211
SC 21/22/23/12/13 JTF 23/12/13/21/22.16
2002
REF. 218
SC 23/21/33 JWG 23/21/33.15
2003
REF. 219
SC 21 WG 21.01
2003
REF. 229
SC B1 WG B1.20
2003
REF. 247
SC B1 WG B1.02
2004
Optimization of power transmission capability of underground cable systems using thermal monitoring
This report is aimed primarily at the user and reviews the technologies currently available. Results of a survey provide some indication regarding the current utilization of both cable temperature monitoring and dynamic cable rating systems. Some recommendations are proposed in connection with the application of these systems and identifies possible future development trends.
REF. 250
SC B1 WG B1.19
2004
Technical and environmental issues regarding the integration of a new HV underground cable system in the network.
The design of underground lines should address the technical and environmental issues concerning their integration in the network,during the design, installation, operation and upgrading stages. WG B1.19 report provides guidelines for the design of transitions between OHL and underground cables.It deals with land AC extruded cables, but some sections are applcable to DC and/or submarine and SCFF cables. One chapter is dedicated to Enviromental Impact Assessment. It presents an example of of ageneral method for the evaluation of impacts and offers a typical table of contents for an environmental evaluation report.K
REF. 268
SC B1 WG B1.05
2005
REF. 272
SC B1 WG B1.03
2005
REF. 279
SC B1 WG B1.04
2005
REF. 283
SC B1 WG B1.18
2005
REF. 297
SC D1 TF D1.02.05
2006
REF. 303
SC B1 WG B1.06
2006
Revision of qualification procedures for high voltage and extra high voltage AC extruded undergroud cable systems
In 2002, WG B1.06 has been launched to deal with the revision of qualification procedures of underground HV and EHV cable systems with possible changes in cables or accessories. WG B1.06 has completed this task in recommending a simplified "extension of qualification" test procedure for changes in EHV cable systems. For HV systems, a prequalification procedure is recommended for cable system design with high stresses when no earler experience is available.
REF. 338
SC B1 WG B1.07
2007
REF. 347
SC B1 TF B1.26
2008
98 pages , file: 3 MB
REF. 351
SC B3/B1 JWG B3/B1.09
2008
REF. 358
SC B1 WG B1.09
2008
REF. 379
SC B1 SC B1
2009
REF. 398
SC B1 WG B1.21
2009
REF. 403
SC B1 WG B1.08
2010
REF. 415
SC B1 WG B1.24
2010
Test Procedures for HV Transition Joints for Rated Voltages 30kV (Um=36kV) up to 500kV (Um=550kV)
Large numbers of old underground cable systems are made with paper-insulated cables whilst the majority of newly produced cables have extruded insulation. This introduces the need for jointing the two kinds of cables with suitable transition joints. Currently no IEC document specifies requirements for testing these devices. The TB reviews the range of transition joints currently available and recommends tests to prove their development, design, manufacturing and installation.
REF. 446
SC B1 WG B1.25
2011
Advanced design of metal laminated coverings: recommendation for tests, guide to use, operational feed back
Due to environmental restrictions, advanced laminate coverings are preferred to lead sheath to cover High Voltage extruded cables. The WG B1.25 has taken advantage of an operation survey in 13 countries to establish a recommendation for tests and a guide to use these advanced laminate coverings, where several layers of plain (not corrugated) metal and plastic materials are bonded together to get a special set of properties. It replaces Electra 141 (1992).
REF. 048
SC 22 WG 22.06
1995
REF. 081
SC 22 WG 22.07
1994
Foundation testing
With the change in design philosophy from a deterministic to a probabilistic approach, the necessity for determining the strength distribution for individual components of an overhead transmission line has increased. The report gives recommendations on the procedures to be undertaken during the testing of foundations from the initial planning stage through to test evaluation and acceptance.
REF. 085
SC 38 WG 38.04
1994
REF. 109
SC 22 WG 22.06
The brochure comprises 4 different chapters : 1) Questionnaire on use and application of IEC 826; 2) Application example of IEC 826; 3) Analysis of recent transmission line failures; 4) Improved design criteria of overhead transmission lines based on reliability concept.
REF. 110
SC 21/22 JWG 21/22.01
1996
Comparison of high voltage overhead lines and underground cables. Report and Guidelines.
It is intended that these guidelines will serve as a reference document when overhead and underground options for transmission circuits are being compared and when possible routes are being negotiated with the relevant authorities. The comparison is made under the following headings : system planning and operation, environmental, technical, cost and future perspectives.
REF. 141
SC 22 WG 22.07
1999
REF. 147
SC 22 WG 22.14
1999
High voltage overhead lines. Environmental concerns, procedures, impacts and mitigations
Electricity utilities involved in transmission development, maintenance and operation face increasingly severe challenges as a result of heightened environmental awareness, more comprehansive legislation and standards and growing public expectations and concerns.These trends will have a major influence on the approach of companies to the management of both new projects and existing transmission assets.
REF. 174
SC 22 WG 22.06
2000
REF. 175
SC 22 WG 22.13
2000
REF. 178
SC 22 WG 22.06
2001
REF. 179
SC 22 TF 22.06.01
2001
Guidelines for field measurement of ice loadings on overhead power line conductors
When criteria for ice loading on overhead transmission lines are established, experiences from existing lines and line networks are of great economical value. This document describes the importance of such data and procedures for collecting them. Guidelines for company routines as well as recommendations for tools, training and observation procedures are given. Includes two sets of observation forms : for collecting fundamental and accurate information on ice loadings and shedding on various conductor types and a simplified set for collecting basic information.
REF. 184
SC 22 WG 22.03
2001
REF. 196
SC 22 WG 22.08
2001
REF. 206
SC 22 WG 22.07
2002
REF. 207
SC 22 WG 22.12
2002
REF. 211
SC 21/22/23/12/13 JTF 23/12/13/21/22.16
2002
REF. 216
SC 22 WG 22.12
2002
REF. 230
SC B2 TF B2.08.01
2003
REF. 244
SC B2 WG B2.12
2004
REF. 251
SC B2 WG B2.11
2004
paper +CD
Member Price: 50 Euros Non member Price: 100 Euros pages , file: MB
REF. 256
SC B2 WG B2.16
2004
REF. 265
SC B2 WG B2.15
2005
REF. 273
SC B2 TF B2.11.04
2005
REF. 274
SC B2 WG B2.15
2005
REF. 275
SC C4 WG C4.2.02
2005
Methods for measuring the earth resistance of transmission towers equipped of earth wires.
The Technical Brochure reports the responses from a questionnaire regarding this subject some years ago.The used methods are described and analysed.Their pros and cons are discussed. The widely used method based on injected high frequency current has been theoritically analysed.
REF. 277
SC B2 WG B2.11
2005
REF. 278
SC B2 WG B2.06
2005
REF. 281
SC B2 WG B2.07
2005
Design and Installation of micropiles and ground anchors for OHL support foudations
The overview of micropiles and anchors is written to provide advice and information to generalist overhead line engineers as well as to specialist foundations engineers. For the former the TB describes the foundations and explains their advantages. For the latter it provides information, data and references covering all aspects of design and construction. Also included are many photographsillustrating the system.
REF. 284
SC B2 WG B2.03
2005
Use of corona rings to control the electrical field along transmission line composite insulators
The Technical brochure shows that it is most important to control the electrical field near the HV and ground ends of Hv overhead line composite insulators. This can be achieved by fitting the insulator with corona rings. Their size and position are critical to correctly control the electrical field. The insulator manufacturer is best equipped to correctly define the dimensioning and location of these rings.
REF. 289
SC B2 WG B2.06
2006
Reliability Based Design Methods for Overhead Lines Advantages, Applications and Comparisons
This Technical Brochure promotes Reliability Based Design (RBD) methods for Overhead Lines and provides recommendations to make Standard IEC 60826 Ed.3, October 2003 and other relevant RBD Codes (ASCE 74, EN 50341) more consistent. Section I summarizes advantages of probabilistic methods over deterministic methods as well as the key features of IEC 60826, and its companion document, CIGR TB No. 178. In Section II possible interpretations of IEC 60826 are clarified by application examples. Section III compares the other RBD Codes with IEC 60826 to assess the significance of any major difference.
REF. 291
SC B2 WG B2.16
2006
Guidelines for Meteorological Icing Models, Statistical Methods and Topographical Effects
Atmospheric icing is a complex phenomenon involving many basic processes affected by large variations over time and space and influenced by topography. The brochure attempts to provide guidelines to overhead line designers with respect to icing models and statistical methods including topographical effects. These guidelines are generally provided from a meteorological point of view with relevant background material.
REF. 294
SC B2 WG B2.06
2006
How overhead lines are redesignd for uprating/upgradingAnalysies of the replies to the questionnaire.
The scope of the questionnaire was to collect and compare worldwide best practices on uprating and/or upgrading works on overhead transmission lines in order to assess the reasons, the design requirements and the results achieved.This TB describes the correlation noticed between actions such as increasing transmission capacity and structural reliability, improving line performance and extending remaining life.The methods and tools for uprating/upgrading are summarized. Finally some didactic cases are provided as well as the remarkable results from the statistical analysis of the results.
REF. 299
SC B2 WG B2.12
2006
Guide for the selection of weather parameters for bare overhead conductor ratings
This paper provides an overview on the process for selecting weather parameters for application of TB 207.The brochure recommends conservative base-line ratings which can be applied universally. It also recommends methods for safe use of higher ratings, based on either line specific weather studies or real time rating equipment.
REF. 306
SC B2 WG B2.03
2006
Guide for the assessment of old Cap & Pin and Long-Rod transmission line insulators made of porcelain or glass: What to and when to replace
Guide for the assessment of old Cap & Pin and Long-Rod transmission line insulators made of porcelain or glass: What to check and when to replace. Based on the results of a series of standard IEC tests carried out on insulators that were in service for periods from 11 to 45 years, a test procedure has been established to determine the state of old insulators and to decide on the safe time for their replacement.
REF. 308
SC B2 WG B2.07
2006
REF. 322
SC B2 TF B2.11.O6
2007
REF. 324
SC B2 TF B2.12.03
2007
REF. 331
SC B2 SC B2
2007
pages , file:
MB
REF. 332
SC B2 TF B2.11.07
2007
pages , file:
MB
REF. 333
SC B2 WG B2.03
2007
pages , file:
MB
REF. 344
SC B2 WG B2.06
2008
REF. 345
SC B2 WG B2.12
2008
REF. 348
SC B2 WG B2.06
2008
REF. 350
SC B2 TF B2.06.09
2008
How Overhead Lines (OHL) Respond to Localized High Intensity Winds - Basic Understanding
This TB presents an overview of the literature on localized High Intensity Winds and their effects on OHL, in order to provide a basic understanding of these phenomena from design perspective. Simplified load cases are proposed, recognizing that improvements will follow current and future research efforts, simulations, observations and field data collection.
REF. 353
SC B2 WG B2.13
2008
REF. 363
SC B2 WG B2.07
2008
Reliability based Calibration of Foundation Strength Factor using full-scale Test Data - A Guide for Design Engineers
This TB introduces a reliability based calibration methodology of foundation strength factor using full-scale test data. A flow diagram provides the necessary steps for the calibration process and a foundation design problem is also presented as an example to demonstrate the methodology.
REF. 365
SC B2 WG B2.21
2008
On the Use of Power Arc Protection Devices for composite Insulators on Transmission Lines
The requirement for power arc protection devices is dependent primarily on the network parameters and secondarily on the insulator types. The TB deals with thermal effects of arcs, design rules of protection devices, applied test philosophies and practical examples as well as the coordination between corona and power arc protections.
REF. 369
SC B2/D2 WG B2/D2.18
2009
New Developments in the Use of Geographic Information as applied to Overhead Power Lines
This TB on the use of geographic information systems (GIS) is a strategy document that may be used by a utility to gain an understanding of best practices in GIS and advantages of its application. It describes examples, of benefit for the management of the Transmission Business.
REF. 384
SC B2 WG B2.08
2009
Comparison of General Industry Practices for Lattice Tower Design and Detailing
This document collects and compares the current practices within the industry for the design and fabrication of lattice steel structures for lines. A questionnaire was circulated; international standards and industry practices in 5 countries were consulted. The TB aims to promote the knowledge through comparison of the existing practices and highlighting their differences.
REF. 385
SC B2 WG B2.20
2009
REF. 387
SC B2 WG B2.08
2009
INFLUENCE OF THE HYPERSTATIC MODELING ON THE BEHAVIOR OF TRANSMISSION LINE LATTICE STRUCTURES
This Brochure reports on the influence exerted by the statically indeterminate (hyperstatic) modeling on the behavior of Lattice OHL towers. For this purpose 3 prototype towers were designed, manufactured and tested. The tests were monitored with manufactured strain-gage systems, allowing real time readings on bar loads. Interesting conclusions are shown comparing the estimated versus measured forces on the prototypes bars.
REF. 388
SC B2/B4/C1 JWG B2/B4/C1.17
2009
REF. 395
SC B2 WG B2.08
2009
Investigation on the Structural Interaction between Transmission Line Towers and Foundations
This paper reports the investigations carried out by WG.07 and B2.08 on the structural interaction between line towers and foundations. The main purpose was to analyze the impact of foundation movements on member forces. Using appropriate device, especially designed for applying up and down displacements, numerical simulations are compared with results in real scale tests.
REF. 396
SC B2 WG B2.08
2009
REF. 399
SC B2 WG B2.08
2009
REF. 410
SC B2 WG B2.16
2010
REF. 416
SC B2 WG B2.08
2010
62 pages , file: 14 MB
REF. 425
SC B2, C1 WG B2/C1.19
2010
REF. 426
SC B2 WG B2.26
2010
Guide for Qualifying High Temperature Conductors for Use on Overhead Transmission Lines
This guide provides general recommendations for methods and testing useful to qualify high temperature bare conductors for use on OHL, designed and intended for maximum operating temperatures in excess of 150C. It includes recommendations for laboratory and outdoor testing of the complete High Temperature Low Sag (HTLS) stranded conductor system, including accessories.
REF. 428
SC B2 WG B2.08
2010
The Effect of Fabrication and Erection Tolerances on the Strength of Lattice Steel
Transmission Line towers are fabricated and erected based on the workshop drawings assuming a certain level of imperfections (tolerances). As comprehensive standards do not exist for such tolerances, a questionnaire was issued about the international industry practices. The purpose of the TB reported is to quantify the effect of some of those tolerances on tower member forces verifying their relevance.
REF. 429
SC B2 WG B2.30
2010
REF. 438
SC B2 WG B2.29
2010
Systems for Prediction and Monitoring of Ice Shedding, AntiIcing and De-Icing for Overhead Power Line Conductors and Ground Wires
This TB presents some operational or potential anti- and deicing systems (AI/DI). However, for a better understandingand appropriate application of the recommended techniques, the TB also informs on some fundamental aspects of ice accretion and its mechanical and thermodynamic behaviour. The promising potential of new materials such as AI coatings and the role of modern meteorological forecasting models for reliable use of AI/DI techniques are also discussed.
REF. 471
SC B2 WG B2.33
2011
REF. 473
SC B4/C3/B2 WG B4/C3/B2.50
2011
Electric Field and Ion Current Environment of HVDC Overhead Transmission Lines
This TB presents a report on the Electric Field and Ion Current Environment of HVDC Overhead Transmission Lines. It provides information on the electric fields and ion currents produced by DC overhead transmission lines, the methods for calculating these parameters, field data measured under some operating lines and test lines, an evaluation of current scientific research on potential health and environmental implications of exposures to DC electric fields and ions, and a discussion of the role that sensory perception of field and ions may have in the design of DC lines. Examples of how design parameters that affect the levels of DC electric fields and ion current densities under DC lines are included.
2.7 B3 - Substations
REF. 006
SC 23 WG 23.02
1987
REF. 009
SC 34 WG 34.02
1985
REF. 023
SC 38 TF 38.04.03
1985
REF. 035
SC 33/23 JWG 33/13.09
1989
REF. 044
SC 23 WG 23.10
1993
REF. 069
SC 23 WG 23.04
1992
REF. 080
SC 23 WG 23.08
1993
REF. 088
SC 23 WG 23.05
1994
REF. 098
SC 23 WG 23.08
1995
Overvoltages and overvoltage protection in the generator main electrical circuit in power stations.
This report deals with overvoltages and overvoltage protection in the generator main electrical circuit in power stations. it includes earthing practice of the generator circuit, such as neutral point treatment of generator and generator transformer. Different kinds of overvoltages are described, together with their origin. Methods for calculation of overvoltages are presented as well as protection systems to minimise the effects of overvoltages.
REF. 105
SC 23 WG 23.11
1996
The mechanical effects of short circuit currents in open air substations. (Rigid and flexible bus bars). Vol.1. An updated revision. Vol. 2. Data base of reference tests.
This document is a revision of the earlier CIGRE brochure (No.6) published in 1987. Although the text is based on the former brochure, some parts of which explicitly remain unchanged, other sections have been fully modified and others cancelled because they are no longer relevant.
REF. 117
SC 23 WG 23.10.01
1997
SF6 recycling guide. Re-use of SF6 gas in electrical power equipment and final disposal.
All significant aspects of the recycling of SF6 gas used in electrical power equipment. Recommendations for the design of electrical equipment using it to allow ease of recycling, appropriate handling and recycling procedures and essential features of gas handling and recycling equipment. Identifies the origins, quantities and deteriorating effects of contaminants to be expected in SF6 and proposes purity standards to allow safe re-use. A final disposal concept is proposed to remove SF6 from the ecocycle and transform it into environmentally comptatible substances. General recommendations for handling for manufacturers, users and producers. Recommendations for further studies. This Brochure is replaced by an updated version, TB 234
REF. 125
SC 23 TF 23.10.03
1998
User guide for the application of gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) for rated voltages of 72.5 kV and above.
WG 23-04 has published general guidelines for the design of outdoor AC substations (Publ.-69). Apart from some minor comments the scope was limited to air-insulated switchgear (AIS). Therefore all points which are specific for GIS for rated voltages of 72.5 kV and above or different from AIS are covered by this new application guide. Selection of most suitable site, area requirements, environmental factors and substation layout are described here.
REF. 150
SC 23 WG 23.02
2000
Report on the 2nd international survey on high voltage gas insulated substations (GIS) service experience
Reliability, economic advantage for lige cycle cost and physical compactness of HV GIS have resulted in their widespread use over some 30 years. Many Users' approach to its application is still rather unique. GIS technology can however contribute very effectively to increasing the relaibility of new substations and to improving the asset life cycle of existing ones. For the user to be able to decide on GIS he needs data on which to judge his investment and maintenance decision. WG 23.02 has created a database to be updated every 5 years with the results being accessible through CIGRE channels.
REF. 152
SC 23/39 JWG 23/39
2000
REF. 161
SC 23 WG 23.03
2000
REF. 162
SC 23 WG 23.01
2000
Questionnaire concerning aspects on planning - design operation and maintenance of future substations.
In Cigr report 23-207 of 1996 "The future substation : a reflective approach" a number of conclusions were made which to a great extent is forming the base for this questionnaire. 49 responses were received : 30 from utilities 16 from manufacturers and 3 from consultants.
REF. 163
SC 23 TF 23.02.01
2000
REF. 197
SC 23 WG 23.04
2002
REF. 201
SC 23/39 JWG 23/39.14
2002
REF. 211
SC 21/22/23/12/13 JTF 23/12/13/21/22.16
2002
REF. 213
SC 23 WG 23.04
2002
REF. 214
SC 23 WG 23.03
2002
The mechanical effects of short-circuit currents in open air substations. Part II. Companion brochure to No. 105
A technical base for the methods to be suggested in substation design against short circuit mechanical loading. To understand the technical background behind IEC methods,to think about system design taking into consideration SCC loads at early stage and not simply verify structures against SCC loads, to give them trend to decrease SCC loading for uprating, refurbishement as well as designing of new substations.To help equipment suppliers when providing new design not only for static loads but also for dynamic loads.
REF. 218
SC 23/21/33 JWG 23/21/33.15
2003
REF. 221
SC B3 WG B3.03
2003
REF. 233
SC B3 WG B3.05
2003
REF. 234
SC B3 TF B3.02.01
2003
REF. 252
SC B3 WG B3.01
2004
REF. 253
SC B3 WG B3.03
2004
REF. 276
SC B3 TF B3.02.01
2005
REF. 300
SC B3 WG B3.03
2006
REF. 317
SC D2/B3/C2 JWG D2/B3/C2.01
2007
REF. 329
SC B5 WG B5.18
2007
REF. 337
SC B4/A3/B3 JWG B4/A3/B3.43
2007
REF. 351
SC B3/B1 JWG B3/B1.09
2008
REF. 354
SC B3 WG B3.15
2008
REF. 380
SC B3 WG B3.01
2009
REF. 381
SC B3 WG B3.17
2009
REF. 389
SC B3 WG B3.11
2009
REF. 390
SC B3 WG B3.20
2009
Evaluation of different switchgear technologies (AIS, MTS, GIS) for rated voltages of 52 kV and above
New HV switchgear components have been developed based either on AIS or on GIS technologies, or on a combination of both of them (MTS). The TB objective is to provide comparative information of the possible numerous arrangements to aid in the selection of the most effective equipment solution for a new or existing substation.
REF. 400
SC B3 WG B3.22
2009
REF. 430
SC B3 WG B3.18
2010
Type-testing, factory routine testing and on-site testing during service are described; continuous on-line monitoring is also included. Recommen dations are given to users and OEMs how to work towards maintaining a high level of SF6 tightness.
REF. 439
SC B3 WG B3.21
2010
Turnkey Substations
This TB presents the full turnkey process from conception to completion and enables the reader to adapt the process to his particular project, from single bay extension to buildingof a complete new substation. It also covers the issues arising from conversion from the traditional process of completing the project in-house to the turnkey process.
REF. 462
SC B3 WG B3.12
2011
REF. 472
SC B3 WG B3.10
2011
REF. 000
SC 14 WG 14.02
1994
A Summary of the Report on Survey of Controls and Control Performance in HVDC Schemes.
A survey questionnaire on HVDC controls and control performance was formulated and copies submitted for completion to DC schemes. This report serves as a data collection and summary of general control arrangements, strategies and parameters used in the schemes for which questionnaires were returned. For some schemes having significant and relevant operational experience, control performance was reported on and a summary analysis is contained.
REF. 003
SC 14 WG 14.04
1987
REF. 025
SC 38 TF 38.01.02
1986
REF. 034
SC 33/14 JWG 33/14.05
1989
Guidelines for the applications of metal oxide arresters without gaps for HVDC converter stations.
This guide for metal oxide arresters without gaps for HVDC converter stations is a supplement to the application guide for insulation coordination and arrester protection of HVDC converter stations published in Electra No.96 (Oct. 1984). It gives basic information about metal oxide material and basic arrester characteristics which will be of value when designing and specifying an arrester protective scheme and specifying the arresters.
38 pages , file: 3 MB
REF. 051
SC 38 WG 38.01.06
1996
REF. 065
SC 14 WG 14.03
1990
AC harmonic filters and reactive compensation for HVDC with particular reference to non-characteristic harmonics.
This paper summarises a report prepared by WG14-03 (Filtering and reactive compensation for HVDC) and is a complement to the paper published in Electra No. 63 (1979). The brochure included details on : Importance of non-characteristic harmonics, Generation of non-characteristic harmonics, Impact on AC and DC networks, Disturbance criteria, Transient operating modes, Solutions selected for recent links etc.
REF. 068
SC 14 WG 14.07
1992
Guide for planning DC links terminating at AC locations having low short-circuit capacities. Part 1. AC/DC interaction phenomena.
Part I of the Guide AC/DC system interaction phenomena, discusses the effects of various aspects of interactions between AC and DC systems on the design and performance of DC schemes connected at locations where the AC system appears as high impedance. Part II : Planning guidelines, considers the impact of the interactions and their mitigation on economics and overall system performance.
REF. 077
SC 38 WG 38.05.04
1993
REF. 078
SC 14 WG 14.01.02
1994
Voltage and current stresses on thyristor valves for static var compensators.
The application of SVC employing thyristor valves in power transmission systems has been rapidly increasing in the past decade. Nevertheless there is no International Standard for testing of the valves. As an essential step in developing a guideline the TF undertook a thorough review of the electric stresses experienced by the thyristor valves in operation.
REF. 082
SC 38 WG 38.01.05
1994
REF. 086
SC 33 /21/14 JWG 33/21/14.16
1994
REF. 092
SC 14 WG 14.03.02
1995
REF. 093
SC 14 WG 14.01.02
1995
REF. 097
SC 14 WG 14.12
1995
REF. 103
SC 14 WG 14.05
1996
REF. 112
SC 14 WG 14.17
1997
REF. 113
SC 14 WG 14.01.03
1997
REF. 114
SC 13/14 WG 13/14.08
1997
REF. 115
SC 14 WG 14.07
1997
Guide for planning DC links terminating at AC system locations having low short-circuit capacities. Part II : Planning guidelines.
Guidance on planning and design of DC links terminating at AC system locations having low short-circuit capacities relative to the DC power infeed. The Guide is limited to those aspects of interactions between AC and DC systems which result from the fact that the AC system is 'weak' compared to the power of the DC link (i.e. AC system appears as a high impedance at the AC/DC interface bus). Some more general aspects of the design and planning of HVDC transmission schemes are described only when this adds to the understanding of the interaction phenomena and for the sake of completeness of the guidelines.
REF. 116
SC 11/14 JWG 11/14.09
1997
Guide for preliminary design and specification of hydro stations with HVDC unit connected generators.
Several technical and economical reasons strongly suggest that in certain HVDC applications it is of great advantage to simplify the rectifier station via a direct connection of hydro generating sets to 12 pulse converter groups. The proposed arrangement is referred to in HVDC literature as "Unit Connection".
REF. 119
SC 14 WG 14.05
1997
REF. 123
SC 14 WG 14.18
1997
REF. 127
SC 14 WG 14.11
1998
REF. 130
SC 14 WG 14.23
1998
REF. 136
SC 14 TF 14.01.04
Survey of the possible causes of fires in valves and valve halls; assistance to users in the areas of specification, engineering and construction; comparative information on fire detection and protection systems; fire alarm and fire control sustems; guidance with fire-fighting, operation and maintenance; guidance to actions after a fire. This is also a reference document for discussion with insurance companies.
REF. 139
SC 14 WG 14.30
1999
Guide to the specification and design evaluation of AC filters for HVDC systems.
The principal purpose of the document is to give guidance to those responsible for : preparing the a.c. filtering aspects of Technical Specifications for HVDC projects ; evaluating the proposed designs, and monitoring the subsequent project. The main objective is to enable informed judgements to be made and future Technical Specifications to be written, such that the resulting a.c. filters are effective yet economical and are non under or over designed.
REF. 143
SC 14 WG 14.25
1999
REF. 144
SC 14 WG 14.19
1999
REF. 149
SC 14 WG 14.29
1999
REF. 160
SC 14 WG 14.27
2000
REF. 183
SC 14/37/38/39 JWG 14/37/38/39.24
2001
REF. 186
SC 14 WG 14.20
2001
REF. 202
SC 14 WG 14.26
2002
REF. 205
SC 14 WG 14.31
2002
REF. 215
SC 14 WG 14.32
2002
REF. 222
SC B4 WG B4.05
2003
REF. 223
SC B4 WG B4.28
2003
REF. 237
SC B4 WG B4.19
2003
Static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) for arc furnace and flicker compensation
The brochure describes the application of STATCOM for arc furnace and flicker compensation. Starting from the measured flicker of an actual arc furnace, performances of the actual SVC compensation and the calculated STATCOM are compared. An utility application is presented which demonstrates the accuracy of the calculation method.
REF. 240
SC B4/A2 JTF B4.04/A2.01
2004
REF. 242
SC B4 WG B4.35
2004 2
A two part report containing three non-conventional methods of voltage regulation by reactive power control : voltage controlled static var compensator, shunt capacitor bank series shorting and special delta star switching. The second part explores the feasibility of static on-load transformer tap changers.
REF. 269
SC B4 WG B4.37
2005
VSC Transmission
This Brochure describes VSC Transmission technology, i.e. HVDC transmission using Voltage Sourced Converters. A comparison with Line Commutated HVDC technology is provided. The WG found no technical reason why this technology could not be used at high voltage and power, and concluded that such development would depend solely on the perceived commercial return on the R&D investment.
REF. 280
SC B4 WG B4.33
2005
REF. 337
SC B4/A3/B3 JWG B4/A3/B3.43
2007
REF. 352
SC B4 WG B4.34
2008
Capacitor Commutated Converted (CCC) HVDC Interconnections: Digital modeling and Benchmark Circuit
Capacitor Commutated Converter -CCC- calls for developing models for digital studies. The TB discusses the state of the art in digital studies of HVDC connections with CCC converters and proposes a benchmark circuit. It will serve as a simplified guide for application/specification of this type converter stations.
REF. 364
SC B4 WG B4.41
2008
REF. 370
SC B4 WG B4.39
2009
Integration of large Scale Wind Generation using HVDC and Power Electronics
New large wind farms, both onshore and offshore, may face challenges such as, system stability issues, the need for the wind farm to provide system/ancillary services, and difficulties to build overhead lines. The TB shows how HVDC and other types of Power Electronics can help overcome these challenges, thereby helping to integrate large scale wind farms into power systems.
REF. 371
SC B4 WG B4.40
2009
REF. 388
SC B2/B4/C1 JWG B2/B4/C1.17
2009
REF. 406
SC A2/B4 JWG A2/B4.28
2010
HVDC Converter Transformers - Design review, test procedures, ageing evaluation and reliability in service
JWG A2/B4.28 monitored the reliability in service of HVDC Converter Transformers and the TB reports, over a period 1971-2009, an encouraging decrease in the failure rate. It also reviewed existing standard test specifications, with a view of representing the real service conditions. The importance of the Polarity Reversal (PR) test and the effect of the oil conductivity and the polarization time are stressed. The conclusion is that at this stage the existing test should not be modified.
REF. 407
SC A2/B4 JWG A2/B4.28
2010
HVDC Converter Transformers - Guidelines for conducting design reviews for HVDC converter transformers
A design review provides a common customer-manufacturer understanding of the applicable standards and specification requirements. It is an opportunity to scrutinize the design to ensure the requirements will be met, using the manufacturers proven materials and methodology. This document prepared by A2/B4.28, is based on the existing guide (TB 204) while expanding to address specific aspects associated with the HVDC Converter Transformer, such as higher harmonic or transient waveforms.
REF. 417
SC B4 WG B4.45
2010
REF. 447
SC B4 WG B4.48
2011
REF. 473
SC B4/C3/B2 WG B4/C3/B2.50
2011
Electric Field and Ion Current Environment of HVDC Overhead Transmission Lines
This TB presents a report on the Electric Field and Ion Current Environment of HVDC Overhead Transmission Lines. It provides information on the electric fields and ion currents produced by DC overhead transmission lines, the methods for calculating these parameters, field data measured under some operating lines and test lines, an evaluation of current scientific research on potential health and environmental implications of exposures to DC electric fields and ions, and a discussion of the role that sensory perception of field and ions may have in the design of DC lines. Examples of how design parameters that affect the levels of DC electric fields and ion current densities under DC lines are included.
REF. 007
SC 34 WG 34.03
1980
REF. 008
SC 34 WG 34.01
1983
Harmonisation of Protection Policies for Power Stations and Generators and of Protection Policies for HV Networks.
The power generating units and the transmission network operate as an interactive system. Faults and switching actions in the network cause electrical system transients which stimulate torsional oscillations along the turbine generator shaft. In the past, the generator three-phase terminal short-circuit was considered as the most critical mechanical stress condition for the turbine generator unit.
REF. 009
SC 34 WG 34.02
1985
REF. 010
SC 34 WG 34.03
1986
Use of Equipment built-in Automatic Testing: Self-Checking and Monitoring with a View to improving Reliability.
The increasing sizes of power networks with increasing transfer of energy and fault current levels have stressed the importance of reliable fault clearing. Great care is taken in circuit design, selection of components, careful production and quality control to assure reliable fault clearing. Nevertheless components in the fault clearing chain will degrade by time or fail suddenly and cause either failure to operate or incorrect operation.
REF. 011
SC 34 WG 34.04
1986
Evaluation of Characteristics and Performance of Power System Protection Relays and Protective Systems.
This report is intended to provide guidance on the tests required to establish the characteristics and performance of power system protection relays and protective systems, leaving the issuing of a standard to IEC. These functional tests are performed as a part of a type test program. The diversity of types of protection relays and protective systems prevents the definition of a universal type test programme.
REF. 012
SC 34/35 JWG 34/35
1969
Teleprotection.
Protective gear in modern power systems often uses information from various distant points on the power system and the transmission of such information involves the use of telecommunication techniques. The document is aimed at reviewing the principal methods of teleprotection having regard to the properties of the various telecommunication systems.
REF. 013
SC 34 JWG 34/35.05
1987
REF. 038
SC 34 WG 34.01
1989
REF. 049
SC 34 WG 34.02
1995
REF. 064
SC 34 WG 34.04
1992
REF. 067
SC 35 WG 35.01
1992
REF. 084
SC 34 WG 34.05
1994
REF. 087
SC 34 WG 34.06
1994
REF. 088
SC 23 WG 23.05
1994
REF. 128
SC 34 WG 34.08
1998
REF. 140
SC 34 WG 34.01
1999
REF. 159
SC 34 WG 34.10
2000
REF. 180
SC 34 WG 34.03
2001
REF. 187
SC 38 TF 38.02.19
2001
REF. 192
SC 34/35 JWG 34/35.11
2001
REF. 200
SC 34 WG 34.08
2002
REF. 212
SC 34 WG 34.09
2002
REF. 232
SC B5 WG B5.09
2003
REF. 236
SC B5 WG B5.01
2003
REF. 246
SC B5 WG B5.07
2004
REF. 270
SC B5 WG B5.O1
2005
REF. 295
WG B5.17
2006
Relay software models for use with electromagnetic transient analysis programs
Relay models have been used for performing a variety of protection studies. It started with the practices of building prototypes, a practice which remained in use when solid state technology was introduced in manufacturing protection relays and continued even after the introduction of digital electronics technology. Gradually it was replaced by using computer programs that modelled the performance of relays, which purpose was to study the impact of the operation of relays on system performance. Models of relays are now being used in designing relays, analysing system performance and studying the impact of relay operation on system security.
REF. 307
SC B5 WG B5.09
2006
REF. 318
SC B5 WG B5.22
2007
Wi-Fi
SC B5 commissioned this study to survey applications using Wi-Fi in protection and automation schemes, and the mitigation of security vulnerabilities offered by IEEE 802.11i on system reliability and performance. This paper summarizes the findings of the survey, as well as the results of analysis that suggests specific design requirements and security levels needed for Wi-Fi protected access. The security levels are prioritized in terms of their mitigation of risk related to critical mission protection and automation functions. Specific mechanisms needed to adequately implement Wi-Fi are identified and are related to existing or emerging standards.
REF. 326
SC B5 WG B5.11
2007
The introduction of IEC 61850 and its impact on protection and automation within substations
IEC 61850 is more than a communication standard and its introduction will have a high impact on substations automation systems and their users. Both the procurement process in the utilities has to be adapted to this kind of systems and the specification has to focus on functions performance and availability. The key role of the system integrator has to be defined from the beginning and is needed with some modifications of his task over the complete life cycle of the system.
REF. 329
SC B5 WG B5.18
2007
REF. 355
SC B5 WG B5.03
2008
53 pages , file: 8 MB
REF. 359
SC B5 WG B5.15
2008
REF. 401
SC B5 WG B5.32
2009
REF. 402
SC B5 WG B5.94
2009
REF. 404
SC B5 WG B5.13
2010 In HV Substations
The TB discusses functional integration in substation protection and control systems, its advantages, disadvantages and impact on reliability, engineering, maintenance and testing. A paradigm shift requires development of new skills and organisational changes. One of the primary tasks was to prepare, perform, analyse and report an industry survey (utilities and manufacturers) on the acceptable level of Functional Integration.
REF. 411
SC B5 WG B5.10
2010
REF. 421
SC B5 WG B5.34
2010
The Impact of Renewable Energy Sources and Distributed Generation on Substation Protection and Automation
The TB reviews anti-islanding methods, together with the methodology for the protection performance assessment. It also presents a comparative analysis of the different practices for the protection schemes and settings. Finally, challenges and opportunities of the new protection and generation technologies that permit an effective integration of large scale DG are identified.
REF. 424
SC B5 WG B5.20
2010
REF. 427
SC B5 WG B5.38
2010
REF. 431
SC B5 WG B5.16
2010
REF. 432
SC B5 WG B5.19
2010
REF. 448
SC B5 WG B5.08
2011
REF. 463
SC B5 WG B5.05
2011
REF. 464
SC B5 WG B5.06
2011
REF. 465
SC B5 WG B5.07
2011
REF. 466
SC B5 B5.12
2011
REF. 022
SC 37 WG 37.03
1987
REF. 024
SC 38 TF 38.01.03
1986
REF. 025
SC 38 TF 38.01.02
1986
REF. 056
SC 37 WG 37.13
1996
Environmental aspects of links between power system planners and decision makers in the energy area.
The report does not focus on the necessity of communication as such, or whether communication actually is desired, but rather addresses means to improve the communicative process and where experiences gained have shown interesting or encouraging results.
REF. 070
SC 38 WG 38.03.10
1992
REF. 071
SC 37 WG 37.09
1992
International experiences in improving the links between power system planners, the general public and decision makers in the energy policy area.
New electric power facilities can be accepted and sited, but only if the dialogue with all those concerned is successful. There is always a risk that permissions and licenses from authorities and energy policy decision makers are revised and changed, if the proper dialogue with the general public has not taken place in advance of authority decisions.
REF. 077
SC 38 WG 38.05.04
1993
REF. 082
SC 38 WG 38.01.05
1994
REF. 085
SC 38 WG 38.04
1994
REF. 099
SC 37 WG 37.07
1995
REF. 127
SC 14 WG 14.11
1998
REF. 137
SC 37 WG 37.23
1999
REF. 154
SC 38 TF 38.05.08
2000
REF. 176
SC 37 WG 37.27
2000
REF. 183
SC 14/37/38/39 JWG 14/37/38/39.24
2001
REF. 188
SC 37 WG 37.28
2001
REF. 191
SC 38 TF 38.06.01
2001
REF. 198
SC 37/38/39 JWG 37/38/39
2002
REF. 199
SC 38 TF 38.01.11
2002
REF. 203
SC 38 TF 38.05.10
2002
REF. 220
SC 37 WG 37.30
2003
REF. 235
SC C1 WG C1.31
2003
REF. 271
SC C6 WG C6.02
2005
REF. 282
SC C1 WG C1.26
2005
Planning issues for newly industrialised and developing countries fron ASEAN
This TB documents the issues, methods and approaches to carrying out power system planning undertaken by these countries. The TB acts as a reference for regional utilities to benchmark planning methods and strategies.
REF. 293
SC C1 WG C1.3
2006
REF. 309
SC C1 WG C1.1
2006
REF. 312
SC C1 WG C1.04
2007
REF. 327
SC C1 WG C1.6
2007
REF. 334
SC C1 WG C1.2
2007
REF. 357
SC C1 WG C1.7
2008
Managing the Complexity and Uncertainties of Load, Generation and Markets in System Development Planning
System planners face today unique challenges to accommodate the new uncertainties in markets, loads and generation and to develop system plans that balance reliability, economy and risk. The report summarizes a survey of the methods used worldwide. In addition, case examples are provided to illustrate in more detail these methods.
REF. 367
SC C1 WG C1.11
2009
REF. 374
SC C1 WG C1.8
2009
REF. 388
SC B2/B4/C1 JWG B2/B4/C1.17
2009
REF. 422
SC C1 WG C1.16
2010
REF. 425
SC B2, C1 WG B2/C1.19
2010
REF. 433
SC C1 WG C1.17
2010
REF. 018
SC 35 WG 35.01
1987
REF. 031
SC 39 WG 39.04
1985
Nuclear power plant performance in power system control. A review of international practice.
Part I of the paper presents an overview of the design principles from a control and performance viewpoint of the power reactors and nuclear steam supply systems adopted for nuclear power stations by 21 countries. Part II is a compilation and analysis of an international survey of the NSSS by reactor and plant type, control systems and the capability of NSSS to withstand load rejection and continued operation at low load.
REF. 033
SC 39 WG 39.03
1989
REF. 036
SC 39
1989
REF. 051
SC 38 WG 38.01.06
1996
REF. 053
SC 39 WG 39.05
1990
Bulk electricity system operational performance. Measurement systems and survey results.
This brochure contains information concerning : Objectives for BES operations management; Measurement philosophy; Security measurement system; Survey of utility disturbance performance; Results of disturbance survey; Quality measurement system; Survey of delivery point performance; Results of delivery point survey; Measurement system for BES frequency; Results of frequency quality survey, etc.... In French : ref. 054 (054.pdf)
REF. 090
SC 38 WG 38.06.04
1994
REF. 101
SC 38 WG 38.02.12
1995
REF. 126
SC 38 WG 38.04.01
1998
Unit commitment
The Unit Commitment problem is the problem of scheduling the generation units to be operated and their power output, during a certain time period (typically from one day to one week). Generating units should meet the demand for electricity at each point in time (typically each hour), at the lowest total production cost, and without violating their technical constraints.
REF. 138
SC 39/11 JWG 39/11
1999
Exchange of services between large electricity generating plants and high voltage electric power systems.
Public electricity supply systems have developed into very complex and interconnected systems, whose components are highly dependent upon each other. Careful management of the relationship between the components is crucial to the provision of a secure, reliable and economic supply of electricity to the end-user customer.
REF. 148
SC 38 TF 38.02.14
1999
Analysis and modelling needs of power systems under major frequency disturbance. Final report.
The content of the task force final report is certainly not an extensive or exhaustive inventory of all the theoretical and practical frequency related topics but the result of the shared experience of the task force members in that field. Due to their relatively disperses geographical origin and related power system size, it represents a reasonable overview of today's situation in the matter.
REF. 152
SC 23/39 JWG 23/39
2000
REF. 166
SC 38 TF 38.02.16
2000
REF. 171
SC 38 TF 38.04.04
2000
REF. 187
SC 38 TF 38.02.19
2001
REF. 198
SC 37/38/39 JWG 37/38/39
2002
REF. 201
SC 23/39 JWG 23/39.14
2002
REF. 208
SC 39 WG 39. 01
2002
The needs and environment of control centre operators during power system restoration. A benchmark questionnaire survey.
A presentation of the results of a questionnaire survey on power system restoration, covering operator needs and the changing industry environment. Responses were received from 36 organisations all over the world and the analyses are presented in two parts: Part I - Business, which deals with organisational and strategic aspects of restoration and the influence of market liberalisation on restoration. Part II - Domain, which anlyses domain specific issues related to restoration: operator problems in restoration, ideal needs and their current availability and the gaps
REF. 243
SC C2 WG C2.01
2004
REF. 316
SC C2 TF C2.02.24
Defense plan
This comprehensive Technical Brochure on the development of defense plans to mitigate extreme system contingencies is the roadmap that leads power system professionals to improve electric system reliability and security of the grid. From the concept to the design, engineering, implementation, and testing of these schemes, the report proposes ways to implement theses schemes securely while operationally acceptable to system coordinators.
REF. 317
SC D2/B3/C2 JWG D2/B3/C2.01
2007
REF. 330
SC C4 WG C4.601
2007
REF. 356
SC C2 WG C2.01
2008
Data Exchange Issues within the Power System Operation and Control Environment - A Benchmark Questionnaire Survey
This brochure presents the results of a questionnaire on data exchange practices and issues in the control centre environment. The responses, from 26 organisations all over the world, address the organization power and control system, the functions performed, the what and how of data exchange and the plans for improvement.
REF. 405
SC C2 WG C2.11
2010
REF. 474
SC C2/C5 JWG C2/C5.05
2011
47 pages , file: 1 MB
REF. 056
SC 37 WG 37.13
1996
Environmental aspects of links between power system planners and decision makers in the energy area.
The report does not focus on the necessity of communication as such, or whether communication actually is desired, but rather addresses means to improve the communicative process and where experiences gained have shown interesting or encouraging results.
REF. 071
SC 37 WG 37.09
1992
International experiences in improving the links between power system planners, the general public and decision makers in the energy policy area.
New electric power facilities can be accepted and sited, but only if the dialogue with all those concerned is successful. There is always a risk that permissions and licenses from authorities and energy policy decision makers are revised and changed, if the proper dialogue with the general public has not taken place in advance of authority decisions.
REF. 147
SC 22 WG 22.14
1999
High voltage overhead lines. Environmental concerns, procedures, impacts and mitigations
Electricity utilities involved in transmission development, maintenance and operation face increasingly severe challenges as a result of heightened environmental awareness, more comprehansive legislation and standards and growing public expectations and concerns.These trends will have a major influence on the approach of companies to the management of both new projects and existing transmission assets.
REF. 221
SC B3 WG B3.03
2003
REF. 250
SC B1 WG B1.19
2004
Technical and environmental issues regarding the integration of a new HV underground cable system in the network.
The design of underground lines should address the technical and environmental issues concerning their integration in the network,during the design, installation, operation and upgrading stages. WG B1.19 report provides guidelines for the design of transitions between OHL and underground cables.It deals with land AC extruded cables, but some sections are applcable to DC and/or submarine and SCFF cables. One chapter is dedicated to Enviromental Impact Assessment. It presents an example of of ageneral method for the evaluation of impacts and offers a typical table of contents for an environmental evaluation report.K
REF. 265
SC B2 WG B2.15
2005
REF. 340
SC C3 WG C3.03
2008
REF. 383
SC C3 WG C3.02
2009
REF. 473
SC B4/C3/B2 WG B4/C3/B2.50
2011
Electric Field and Ion Current Environment of HVDC Overhead Transmission Lines
This TB presents a report on the Electric Field and Ion Current Environment of HVDC Overhead Transmission Lines. It provides information on the electric fields and ion currents produced by DC overhead transmission lines, the methods for calculating these parameters, field data measured under some operating lines and test lines, an evaluation of current scientific research on potential health and environmental implications of exposures to DC electric fields and ions, and a discussion of the role that sensory perception of field and ions may have in the design of DC lines. Examples of how design parameters that affect the levels of DC electric fields and ion current densities under DC lines are included.
REF. 020
SC 36 WG 36.01
Description of phenomena. Practical guide for calculation.
1974
REF. 021
SC 36 WG 36.01
Description of phenomena. Practical guide for calculation.
1980
REF. 023
SC 38 TF 38.04.03
1985
REF. 024
SC 38 TF 38.01.03
1986
REF. 025
SC 38 TF 38.01.02
1986
REF. 026
SC 38 WG 38.03
1987
REF. 027
SC 38 TF 38.01.03
1987
REF. 028
SC 38 TF 38.02.04
1987
Advanced analytical tools in evaluating power system dynamic and security performance. Results of a questionnaire.
Answers to the questionnaire are divided into the following subjects : a) Load flow aspects. Analytical techniques. State estimation, Contingency evaluation, Operators load flow, Sensitivity analysis, Optimal load flow, Stochastic load flow. Multiple solutions. b) Stability aspects. Voltage stability, Steady state stability, Transient stability, Long term stability.
REF. 029
SC 38 TF 38.02.07
1988
An international survey of the present status and the perspective of expert systems on power system analysis and techniques.
The growing needs for supplying vast amounts of electric energy with high quality have necessitated more sophisticated approaches to power system planning, operation and control. The above requirements have so far been achieved partly by great efforts of experienced operators and partly by the introduction of partially automated systems which have become possible by the active application of advanced analysis techniques.
REF. 030
SC 38 TF 38.03.01
1989
REF. 035
SC 33/23 JWG 33/13.09
1989
REF. 039
SC 33 WG 33.02
1990
REF. 055
SC 33 SC 33
1990
REF. 059
SC 15/33 JWG 15/33.08
1990
Session 1990 : Dielectric diagnosis of electrical equipment for AC applications and its effects on insulation coordination. State of the art report.
The present report prepared after three WG meetings, presents the state of the art of the diagnostic methods available today, to the WG members knowledge, to verify the dielectric conditions of insulating materials used in electrical equipment for AC applications. The WG has taken into account as much as possible all the previous work on the subject performed with CIGRE SC and WG and references to the relevant papers have been made.
REF. 061
SC 36 WG 36.01
1997
REF. 063
SC 33 WG 33.01
1991
REF. 070
SC 38 WG 38.03.10
1992
REF. 072
SC 33 WG 33.07
1992
REF. 073
SC 38 WG 38.02.08
1992
An International survey of the present status and perspective of long-term dynamics in power systems.
The objectives of the questionnaire survey are : (1) Experience of major disturbances in various countries; (2) Needs and objective of LTD analysis; (3) Current status and perspective of analytical tools.
REF. 074
SC 36 WG 36.01
1993
Electric power transmission and the environment. Fields, noise and interference.
It is well known that the operation of the electrical systems and equipment can alter the electromagnetic conditions in their vicinity and that this can lead to various effects. The annoying effects reported result mainly from electrostatic or electromagnetic induction in metallic objects or structures not well connected electrically to the ground.
63 pages , file: 71 MB
REF. 075
SC 38 WG 38.02.10
1993
REF. 086
SC 33 /21/14 JWG 33/21/14.16
1994
REF. 090
SC 38 WG 38.06.04
1994
REF. 091
SC 38 WG 38.02.11
1995
REF. 094
SC 33 WG 33.01.02
1995
Lightning characteristics relevant for electrical engineering: assessment of sensing, recording and mapping requirements in the light of present technological advancements.
Power systems are always exposed to some extent to lightning caused disturbances. Unfortunately, lightning protection design and protection devices do not always provide the desired reduction of damage. Sometimes, the reason is that designs are based on lightning data which are not always properly used, since records show that parameters can present different values at different geographical locations.
REF. 095
SC 36 WG 36.02
1995
REF. 100
SC 38 WG 38.02.09
1995
REF. 101
SC 38 WG 38.02.12
1995
REF. 102
SC 38 WG 38.02.08
1995
REF. 104
SC 36/21 JWG 36.01/21
1996
REF. 111
SC 38 WG 38.01.07
1997
REF. 118
SC 33 WG 33.01.03
1997
REF. 120
SC 38 WG 38.04.03
1997
REF. 121
SC 38 WG 38.02.13
1997
REF. 122
SC 38 WG 38.04.02
1997
REF. 124
SC 36 WG 36.04
1997
REF. 126
SC 38 WG 38.04.01
1998
Unit commitment
The Unit Commitment problem is the problem of scheduling the generation units to be operated and their power output, during a certain time period (typically from one day to one week). Generating units should meet the demand for electricity at each point in time (typically each hour), at the lowest total production cost, and without violating their technical constraints.
REF. 129
SC 38 TF 38.03.11
1998
REF. 142
SC 33 TF 33.04.07
1999
REF. 145
SC 38 TF 38.01.08
1999
Modeling of power electronics equipment (FACTS) in load flow and stability programs : a representation guide for power system planning and analysis
The document covers the following devices : SVC, STATCOM, BESS, SMES, TCSC, SSSC, TCPAR, UPFC, HVDC, SCDC. Each section has been written so that it can be read independently from each other; A survey on existing tools and practices on FACTS is given before the descriptions of the various FACTS device models in the succeeding sections.
REF. 148
SC 38 TF 38.02.14
1999
Analysis and modelling needs of power systems under major frequency disturbance. Final report.
The content of the task force final report is certainly not an extensive or exhaustive inventory of all the theoretical and practical frequency related topics but the result of the shared experience of the task force members in that field. Due to their relatively disperses geographical origin and related power system size, it represents a reasonable overview of today's situation in the matter.
REF. 151
SC 33 WG 33.07
2000
REF. 154
SC 38 TF 38.05.08
2000
REF. 155
SC 38 TF 38.02.17
2000
REF. 158
SC 33 TF 33.04.01
2000
REF. 166
SC 38 TF 38.02.16
2000
REF. 171
SC 38 TF 38.04.04
2000
REF. 172
SC 33 TF 33.01.02
2000
REF. 185
SC 38 TF 38.01.10
2001
REF. 189
SC 21/33 JWG 21/33
2001
REF. 205
SC 14 WG 14.31
2002
REF. 222
SC B4 WG B4.05
2003
REF. 231
CIGRE JTF IEEE/CIGRE
2003
REF. 238
SC C4 TF C4.02.25
2003
Modeling of gas turbines and steam turbines in combined cycle power plants.
A comprehensive document describing the dynamic characteristics of combined cycle power plants, their control and protection and modeling of such plants in power system stability studies
REF. 261
SC C4 WG C4.07
2004
REF. 266
SC C4 WG C4.02
2005
Protection measures for radio base stations sited on power line towers
The technical brochure is a reduced version of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T) Recommendation regarding the installation of Radio Base Stations on Power line Towers, prepared with CIGRE. The full recommendation is available from ITU.
REF. 275
SC C4 WG C4.2.02
2005
Methods for measuring the earth resistance of transmission towers equipped of earth wires.
The Technical Brochure reports the responses from a questionnaire regarding this subject some years ago.The used methods are described and analysed.Their pros and cons are discussed. The widely used method based on injected high frequency current has been theoritically analysed.
REF. 287
SC C4 JWG C4.4.02
2006
REF. 290
SC C4 JWG C4.2.02
2006
AC Corrosion on Metallic Pipelines due to Interference from AC Power Lines - Phenomenon, Modelling and Countermeasures
AC corrosion has been a matter of concern for pipeline owners and corrosion specialists for many years. Therefore, the CIGRE/CIRED Joint Working Group C4.2.02 has in cooperation with CEOCOR prepared a this guide,which describes and links the mechanisms for electrical interference with the mechanism for corrosion.
REF. 310
SC C4 TF C4.602
2007
REF. 320
SC C4 TF C4.205
2007
REF. 325
SC C4 WG C4.601
2007
REF. 328
SC C4 WG C4.601
2007
Modeling and dynamic behavior of wind generation as it relates to power system control and dynamic performance
This TB is a comprehensive document aiming at providing a single source of information for planning engineers in describing the characteristics and performance of wind turbine generators in both distributed and large scale wind farm applications. In addition, the document focuses on presenting recommendations on ways of modeling wind farms for both bulk power system studies and specialised studies. This inlcudes many generic model structures presented in the main report as well as some detailed and manufacturer models presented in the appendices.
REF. 330
SC C4 WG C4.601
2007
REF. 360
SC C4 WG C4.302
2008
Insulation Co-Ordination related to Internal Insulation of Gas Insulated Systems with SF6 and N2/SF6 Gas Mixtures under AC Condition
This TB reviews insulation co-ordination related to internal insulation of gas insulated switchgear (GIS) in SF6, and also some aspects of N2/SF6 gas mixtures under AC condition, considering the current worldwide issues and referring to the latest research on the insulation properties and techniques. The results would contribute to the further compactness of a GIS with high reliability and to the reduction of SF6 volume.
REF. 361
SC C4 WG C4.303
2008
Outdoor Insulation in polluted Conditions: Guidelines for Selection and dimensioning - Part 1: General Principles and the A.C. Case
The guide aims to provide tools to select and dimension outdoor insulation with respect to polluted conditions, taking into account the wide variety of available materials and insulator types and the desired levels of performance. It describes general principles and contains details on the dimensioning for AC. Appendixes give detailed information, worked examples and a proposal for a laboratory pollution test method for polymeric insulation.
REF. 372
SC C4 TF C4.102
2009
REF. 373
SC C4 WG C4.204
2009
Mitigation Techniques of Power Frequency Magnetic Fields originated from Electric Power Systems
For several reasons -mainly related to possible effects on human health- it can be necessary to mitigate magnetic fields produced by electrical power installations. This TB presents a compilation of techniques employed to achieve this operation. It comprises fundamentals, methods, design procedures and -in some cases- cost assessment. Examples highlighting the use of these techniques are also included.
REF. 375
SC C4 WG C4.203
2009
Technical Guide for Measurement of Low Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields near Overhead Power Lines
This TB deals with the important subject of measurement of low frequency electrical and magnetic fields near electric power lines. The report discusses general information about these fields, the required measurement probes and equipment, and factors influencing the measurements are analysed and best practices are recommended to avoid measurement bias.
REF. 376
SC C4 WG C4.404
2009
Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Parameters derived from Lightning Location Systems. The Effects of System Performance.
A limited but essential set of lightning parameters needed for engineering applications can be derived from lightning location systems (LLS). Applied sensor and location network configuration can significantly affect system detection efficiency and consequently the resulting peak current distribution. Ground truth references are used to confirm some model - based performance values of LLS.
REF. 391
SC C4 JWG C4.202
2009
REF. 412
SC C4 WG C4.110
2010
REF. 434
SC C4 WG C4.601
2010
Review of the Current Status of Tools and Techniques for RiskBased and Probabilistic Planning in Power Systems
This document covers the subject of probabilistic and riskbased tools and techniques for planning analysis. The benefits and challenges with using probabilistic based tools and the present available tools are discussed. The gaps and challenges that exist in fully deploying these tools in day to day planning and operational studies are also reported.
REF. 440
SC C4 WG C4.301
2010
REF. 441
SC C4 WG C4.402
2010
REF. 449
SC C4 WG C4.108
2011
REF. 467
SC C4 WG C4.107
2011
REF. 468
SC C4 WG C4.109
2011
REF. 120
SC 38 WG 38.04.03
1997
REF. 181
SC 38 TF 38.05.09
2001
REF. 190
SC 38 TF 38.05.07
2001
REF. 191
SC 38 TF 38.06.01
2001
REF. 195
SC 38 TF 38.05.12
2001
Portfolio and risk management for power producers and traders in an open market.
Electricity markets in Europe, South America, Australia and the USA have been liberalised or will be opened in the near future, respectively. In consequence the power business undergoes a fundamental change. In the past electricity markets were monopolies. After the liberalisation power producers as well as customers face a market risk with prices which can be very volatile.
REF. 198
SC 37/38/39 JWG 37/38/39
2002
REF. 203
SC 38 TF 38.05.10
2002
REF. 235
SC C1 WG C1.31
2003
REF. 301
SC C5 WG C5.4
2006
REF. 435
SC C5 WG C5.06
2010
REF. 474
SC C2/C5 JWG C2/C5.05
2011
47 pages , file: 1 MB
REF. 137
SC 37 WG 37.23
1999
REF. 271
SC C6 WG C6.02
2005
REF. 311
SC C6 WG C6.03
2007
REF. 313
SC C6 TF C6.04.01
2007
REF. 328
SC C4 WG C4.601
2007
Modeling and dynamic behavior of wind generation as it relates to power system control and dynamic performance
This TB is a comprehensive document aiming at providing a single source of information for planning engineers in describing the characteristics and performance of wind turbine generators in both distributed and large scale wind farm applications. In addition, the document focuses on presenting recommendations on ways of modeling wind farms for both bulk power system studies and specialised studies. This inlcudes many generic model structures presented in the main report as well as some detailed and manufacturer models presented in the appendices.
REF. 423
SC C6 WG C6.10
2010
REF. 450
SC C6 WG C6.08
2011
REF. 457
SC C6 WG C6.11
2011
REF. 458
SC C6 WG C6.15
2011
REF. 475
SC C6 WG C6.09
2011
REF. 004
SC 15 WG 15.03
1977
REF. 059
SC 15/33 JWG 15/33.08
1990
Session 1990 : Dielectric diagnosis of electrical equipment for AC applications and its effects on insulation coordination. State of the art report.
The present report prepared after three WG meetings, presents the state of the art of the diagnostic methods available today, to the WG members knowledge, to verify the dielectric conditions of insulating materials used in electrical equipment for AC applications. The WG has taken into account as much as possible all the previous work on the subject performed with CIGRE SC and WG and references to the relevant papers have been made.
REF. 066
SC 15 WG 15.01.02
1992
REF. 169
SC 15 WG 15.09
2000
REF. 170
SC 12/15 JWG 12/15.13
2000
REF. 182
SC 21 WG 21.16
2001
REF. 210
SC 21/15 JTF 21/15
2002
REF. 224
SC D1 JAG D1.02/TC
2003
REF. 225
SC D1 JAG D1.02/TC
2003
REF. 226
SC D1 WG D1.11
2003
REF. 228
SC D1 WG D1.11
2003
REF. 254
SC D1 TF D1.01.09
2004
REF. 255
SC D1 WG D1.14
2004
REF. 260
SC D1 TF D1.03.10
2004
REF. 286
SC D1 TF D1.02.08
2005
REF. 288
SC D1 TF D1.12.1
2006
REF. 292
SC D1 TF D1.11.04
2006
REF. 296
SC D1/A2 JTF D1.02/A2.11
2006
REF. 297
SC D1 TF D1.02.05
2006
REF. 323
SC D1 TF D1.01.10
2007
REF. 366
SC D1 WG D1.33
2008
REF. 409
SC D1 WG D1.01
2010
REF. 413
SC D1 WG D1.01
2010
REF. 414
SC D1 WG D1.01
2010
REF. 418
SC D1 WG D1.15
2010
Status of Development and Field Test Experience with HighTemperature Superconducting Power Equipment
Superconducting and Insulating Materials for HTS Power Applications and HTS Power System Equipment is making rapid progress in recent years. The TB introduces and discusses worldwide field-test experiences and state-of-the-art HTS power applications (cables, rotating machines, fault cur-rent limiters and magnetic energy storage). State-of-the-art of HTS material as well as the role of electrical insulation atcryogenic temperatures are discussed too.
REF. 420
SC D1 WG D1.17
2010
Generic Guidelines for Life Time Condition Assessment of HV Assets and Related Knowledge Rules
The asset management decisions involve a large amount ofinformation aspects. A considered maintenance program is based on the asset types and their present insulation status and involves condition assessment by suitable diagnostics.This report contributes to the discussion on utility maintenance processes and necessary data structure to describe the condition records of HV assets.
REF. 442
SC D1 WG D1.14
2010
Evaluation of dynamic hydrophobicityproperties of polymeric materials for non-ceramic outdoor insulation Retention and transfer of hydrophobicity
Material properties for non-ceramic outdoor insulation. The TB describes test methods and evaluation criteria for the retention of hydrophobicity, i.e. the resistance of polymeric insulating materials to loss of hydrophobicity due to pollution initiated surface discharges, and the hydrophobicity transfer, i.e. the transfer of hydrophobicity from the bulk of the sample material onto artificial pollution layers on the surface. The reproducibility of the test methods has been verified by round robin testing.
REF. 443
SC D1 WG D1.32
2010
DGA in Non-Mineral Oils and Load Tap Changers and Improved DGA Diagnosis Criteria
Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) is increasingly used as a diagnosis tool in load tap changers and non-mineral oils. This Report describes the adjustments that should be made to DGA interpretation methods for such applications. It also contains recent investigations of CIGRE concerning DGA in transformers, oil sampling and carbon oxide formation.
REF. 444
SC D1 WG D1.33
2010
REF. 451
SC D1 WG D1.24
2011
REF. 009
SC 34 WG 34.02
1985
REF. 012
SC 34/35 JWG 34/35
1969
Teleprotection.
Protective gear in modern power systems often uses information from various distant points on the power system and the transmission of such information involves the use of telecommunication techniques. The document is aimed at reviewing the principal methods of teleprotection having regard to the properties of the various telecommunication systems.
REF. 013
SC 34 JWG 34/35.05
1987
REF. 014
SC 35 WG 35.04
1974
60 pages , file: 4 MB
REF. 015
SC 35 WG 35.04
1979
REF. 016
SC 35 WG 35.04
1985
REF. 017
SC 35 WG 35.04
1987
REF. 018
SC 35 WG 35.01
1987
REF. 019
SC 35 WG 35.06
1989
REF. 037
SC 35 WG 35.02
1989
REF. 040
SC 35 WG 35.01
1994
REF. 041
SC 35 WG 35.01
1995
REF. 042
SC 35 WG 35.02
1994
REF. 043
SC 35 WG 35.02
1994
REF. 045
SC 35 WG 35.04
1994
REF. 046
SC 35 WG 35.01
1997
REF. 052
SC 35 WG 35.01
1990
REF. 058
SC 35 WG 35.04
1990
REF. 062
SC 35 WG 35.03
1991
Requirements and performance of packet switching networks with special reference to telecontrol.
Power utilities are already using packet switching networks for many purposes, ranging from real-time to administrative data and from inter-utility to intra-utility communications and there is a general interest in this kind of network. Nevertheless there are no requirements yet set for such technology in the field of telecontrol.
25 pages , file: 2 MB
REF. 067
SC 35 WG 35.01
1992
REF. 076
SC 35 WG 35.01
1992
REF. 079
SC 35 WG 35.03
1993
REF. 084
SC 34 WG 34.05
1994
REF. 106
SC 35 WG 35.04
1997
REF. 107
SC 35 WG 35.07
1997
REF. 108
SC 35 WG 35.08
1997
REF. 131
SC 35 WG 35.04
2001
REF. 132
SC 35 WG 35.04
2001
86 pages , file: 5 MB
REF. 133
SC 35 WG 35.04
2000
Preventive and corrective maintenance for optical cables on overhead power lines.
The use of overhead power line routes by electricity utilities to develop a telecommunications right of way has now become common place throughout the world. The aerial optical fibre cabling technology used to exploit these rights are either additional to or replacement for the existing earth wires or phase conductors and in these situations form an integral part of the power transmission system.
REF. 146
SC 35 TF 35.13.02
1999
REF. 153
SC 35 WG 35.07
2000
REF. 164
SC 35 WG 35.09
2000
REF. 168
SC 35 TF 35.13.03
2000
REF. 173
SC 35 TF 35.05
2000
REF. 192
SC 34/35 JWG 34/35.11
2001
REF. 193
SC 35 WG 35.13
2001
REF. 217
SC 35 WG 35. 07
2002
REF. 241
SC D2 WG D2.15
2004
REF. 245
SC D2 WG D2.15
2004
REF. 249
SC D2 WG D2.07
2004
REF. 267
SC D2 WG D2.09
2005
REF. 285
SC D2 WG D2.14
2005
REF. 302
SC D2 TF D2.08
2006
Digital power line carrier equipment - present use and future applications
This Technical Brochure presents experience, based on a questionnaire, from power utilities using digital power line carrier (DPLC) links. The Brochure also deals with the different aspects of implementing DPLC links in a network, including a detailed procedure for planning the links.
REF. 314
SC D2 WG D2.12
2007
REF. 315
SC D2 WG D2.16
2007
Communications Technology Fundamentals for the Design of Modern Protection and Control Systems
This technical brochure analyses the advantages and disadvantages of both the use and impact of available communication technologies, inside and outside the substation, in protection and control systems for a Substations Automation System by means of a cross matrices methodology. The output matrix provides a relative assessment of communications technology performance for lead applications in substations.
REF. 317
SC D2/B3/C2 JWG D2/B3/C2.01
2007
REF. 321
SC D2 TF D2.10
2007
REF. 341
SC D2 WG D2.17
2008
REF. 369
SC B2/D2 WG B2/D2.18
2009
New Developments in the Use of Geographic Information as applied to Overhead Power Lines
This TB on the use of geographic information systems (GIS) is a strategy document that may be used by a utility to gain an understanding of best practices in GIS and advantages of its application. It describes examples, of benefit for the management of the Transmission Business.
REF. 377
SC D2 TF D2.13
2009
REF. 382
SC D2 WG D2.21
2009
REF. 419
SC D2 WG D2.22
2010
72 pages , file:
MB
REF. 452
SC D2 WG D2.24
2011
REF. 459
SC D2 WG D2.18
2011
REF. 460
SC D2 WG D2.23
2011
REF. 461
SC D2 WG D2.26
2011
REF. 019 Overall impact of digital techniques for transmission systems (Substation control). D2 REF. 020 Interferences produced by corona effect of electric systems. C4 REF. 021 Electric and magnetic fields produced by transmission systems. C4 REF. 022 Methods of forecasting demand for electricity. C1 REF. 023 An annotated bibliography on UHV AC substation equipment. (1968-1985). A3/B3/C4 REF. 024 Planning against voltage collapse. C1/C4 REF. 025 Static var compensators B4/C1/C4 REF. 026 Power system reliability analysis. Application guide.Part I. C4 REF. 027 Methods for reactive power optimisation. C4 REF. 028 Advanced analytical tools in evaluating power system dynamic and security performance. Results of a questionnaire. C4 REF. 029 An international survey of the present status and the perspective of expert systems on power system analysis and techniques. C4 REF. 030 Reactive power compensation analyses and planning procedure. C4 REF. 031 Nuclear power plant performance in power system control. A review of international practice. C2 REF. 032 Final report of the UHV Ad Hoc Group CIGRE REF. 033 Methodologies in power systems operations planning C2 REF. 034 Guidelines for the applications of metal oxide arresters without gaps for HVDC converter stations. A3/B4 REF. 035 Monograph on GIS very fast transients. A3/B3/C4 REF. 036 Control of power systems during disturbed and emergency conditions. C2 REF. 037 Guide for planning of power utility digital telecommunications networks. D2 REF. 038 Digital protection techniques and substation functions. B5
REF. 039 Guidelines for representation of network elements when calculating transients C4 REF. 040 Guidelines for software project control. D2 REF. 041 New telecontrol systems architecture. Open systems. D2 REF. 042 Mobile radio systems in power utilities. D2 REF. 043 Telecommunication network management in power utilities. D2 REF. 044 Earthing of GIS. An application guide. B3 REF. 045 Optical fibre planning guide for power utilities. D2 REF. 046 Database management for telecontrol systems. D2 REF. 047 Line-charging current switching of HV lines. Stresses and testing. Parts 1 & 2. A3 REF. 048 Tower top geometry. B2 REF. 049 Adaptive protections and control. B5 REF. 050 Interruption of small inductive currents. A3 REF. 051 Load flow control in high voltage systems using FACTS controllers. B4/C2 REF. 052 Availability of telecontrol systems. Questionnaire on availability. D2 REF. 053 Bulk electricity system operational performance. Measurement systems and survey results. C2 REF. 055 Distorsion and attenuation of travelling waves caused by transient corona. C4 REF. 056 Environmental aspects of links between power system planners and decision makers in the energy area. C1/C3 REF. 057 Paper-oil insulated measurement transformer. A3 REF. 058 Evaluation of the questionnaire : Fibre optics for power utilities communications. D2 REF. 059 Session 1990 : Dielectric diagnosis of electrical equipment for AC applications and its effects on insulation coordination. State of the art report. A3/C4/D1 REF. 060 Metal oxide surge arresters in AC systems. A3
REF. 061 Addendum to Doc.20 : Interferences produced by corona effect of electric systems. C4 REF. 062 Requirements and performance of packet switching networks with special reference to telecontrol. D2 REF. 063 Guide to procedures for estimating the lightning performance of transmission lines. C4 REF. 064 Application guide on protection of complex transmission network configurations. B5 REF. 065 AC harmonic filters and reactive compensation for HVDC with particular reference to non-characteristic harmonics. B4 REF. 066 Statistical analysis of dielectric test results. D1 REF. 067 Renewal of existing telecontrol systems. B5/D2 REF. 068 Guide for planning DC links terminating at AC locations having low short-circuit capacities. Part 1. AC/DC interaction phenomena. B4 REF. 069 General guidelines for the design of outdoor AC substations. B3 REF. 070 Composite power system reliability evaluation. Vol.II C1/C4 REF. 071 International experiences in improving the links between power system planners, the general public and decision makers in the energy policy area. C1/C3 REF. 072 Guidelines for the evaluation of the dielectric strength of external insulation. A3/C4 REF. 073 An International survey of the present status and perspective of long-term dynamics in power systems. C4 REF. 074 Electric power transmission and the environment. Fields, noise and interference. C4 REF. 075 Modelling of voltage collapse including dynamic phenomena. C4 REF. 076 Man machine interface using full graphics. D2 REF. 077 Analysis and optimisation of SVC use in transmission systems. B4/C1 REF. 078 Voltage and current stresses on thyristor valves for static var compensators. B4
REF. 079 The use of the transport layer in telecontrol systems. D2 REF. 080 Choice and application of large variable speed drives in power plants. B3 REF. 081 Foundation testing B2 REF. 082 Use of DC converters for VAR control. B4/C1 REF. 083 Final report of the 2nd international enquiry on HV circuit-breaker failures and defects in service. A3 REF. 084 Application of wideband communication circuits to protection. Prospects and benefits. B5/D2 REF. 085 Ultra high voltage technology. A3/B2/C1 REF. 086 Overvoltages on HVDC Cables. Final Report. B1/B4/C4 REF. 087 Maintenance and management of protection systems. B5 REF. 088 Design and maintenance practice for substation secondary systems. B3/B5 REF. 089 Accessories for HV extruded cables. Types of accessories and terminology. B1 REF. 090 The use of expert systems for power system restoration. C2/C4 REF. 091 Indices predicting voltage collapse including dynamic phenomena. C4 REF. 092 DC side harmonics and filtering in HVDC transmission systems B4 REF. 093 Guidelines for testing of thyristor valves for static var compensators. B4 REF. 094 Lightning characteristics relevant for electrical engineering: assessment of sensing, recording and mapping requirements in the light of present technological advancements. C4 REF. 095 Guide on the influence of high voltage AC power systems on metallic pipelines. C4 REF. 096 Thermal aspects of transformers. A2 REF. 097 System tests for HVDC installations. B4 REF. 098 Overvoltages and overvoltage protection in the generator main electrical circuit in power stations. B3
REF. 099 Interaction between transmission and distribution system planning. C1 REF. 100 Assessment of practical fast transient stability methods : performance comparison.Phase II. C4 REF. 101 Criteria and countermeasures for voltage collapse. C2/C4 REF. 102 Long term dynamics. Phase II. Final Report. C4 REF. 103 Commutation failures. Causes and consequences. B4 REF. 104 Magnetic fields in HV cable systems. 1. Systems without ferromagnetic component. B1/C4 REF. 105 The mechanical effects of short circuit currents in open air substations. (Rigid and flexible bus bars). Vol.1. An updated revision. Vol. 2. Data base of reference tests. B3 REF. 106 New opportunities for optical fibre technology in electricity utilities. D2 REF. 107 Power system communication in the high speed environment. D2 REF. 108 Business opportunities for power utilities in the telecommunications market. D2 REF. 109 Review of IEC 826 : lines B2 Loading and strength of overhead
REF. 110 Comparison of high voltage overhead lines and underground cables. Report and Guidelines. B1/B2 REF. 111 Analysis and control of power system oscillations. C4 REF. 112 Semiconductor power devices for use in HVDC and FACTS controllers. B4 REF. 113 Test circuits for HVDC thyristor valves. B4 REF. 114 Circuit-breakers for meshed multiterminal HVDC system. Final Report. A3/B4 REF. 115 Guide for planning DC links terminating at AC system locations having low short-circuit capacities. Part II : Planning guidelines. B4 REF. 116 Guide for preliminary design and specification of hydro stations with HVDC unit connected generators. A1/B4 REF. 117 SF6 recycling guide. Re-use of SF6 gas in electrical power equipment and final disposal. B3
REF. 118 Lightning exposure of structures and interception efficiency of air terminals. C4 REF. 119 Interaction between HVDC convertors and nearby synchronous machines.Final report. A1/B4 REF. 120 Methods and tools for transmission costs. C4/C5 REF. 121 New trends and requirements for dynamic security assessment. C4 REF. 122 Application of optimisation techniques to study power system network performance. C4 REF. 123 Thyristor controlled series compensation. B4 REF. 124 Guide on EMC in power plants and substations. C4 REF. 125 User guide for the application of gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) for rated voltages of 72.5 kV and above. B3 REF. 126 Unit commitment C2/C4 REF. 127 Guide for upgrading transmission systems with HVDC transmission B4/C1 REF. 128 Protection against voltage collapse B5 REF. 129 Methods and techniques for reliability assessment of interconnected systems. C4 REF. 130 Operational guidelines and monitoring of HVDC systems B4 REF. 131 Wavelength multiplexing for electricity utilities using optical fibres D2 REF. 132 Optical fibre cable selection for electricity utilities. D2 REF. 133 Preventive and corrective maintenance for optical cables on overhead power lines. D2 REF. 134 Transient recovery voltages in medium voltage networks. A3 REF. 135 State of the art of circuit-breaker modelling. A3 REF. 136 Fire aspects of HVDC halls. B4 thyristor valves and valve
REF. 137 Impact of increasing contribution of dispersed generation on the power system. C1/C6
REF. 138 Exchange of services between large electricity generating plants and high voltage electric power systems. A1/C2 REF. 139 Guide to the specification and design evaluation of AC filters for HVDC systems. B4 REF. 140 Reliable fault clearance and back-up protection. B5 REF. 141 Refurbishment and upgrading of foundations. B2 REF. 142 Natural and artificial ageing and pollution testing of polymeric insulators C4 REF. 143 Cross-modulation of harmonics in HVDC schemes B4 REF. 144 Static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) B4 REF. 145 Modeling of power electronics equipment (FACTS) in load flow and stability programs : a representation guide for power system planning and analysis C4 REF. 146 Knowledge based applications in SCADA/EMS. A practical approach D2 REF. 147 High voltage overhead lines. Environmental concerns, procedures, impacts and mitigations B2/C3 REF. 148 Analysis and modelling needs of power systems under major frequency disturbance. Final report. C2/C4 REF. 149 Coordination of controls of multiple FACTS/HVDC links in the same system. B4 REF. 150 Report on the 2nd international survey on high voltage gas insulated substations (GIS) service experience B3 REF. 151 Guidelines for insulation coordination in live working C4 REF. 152 An international survey of maintenance policies and trends B3/C2 REF. 153 The use of IP technology in the power utility environment. D2 REF. 154 Techniques for power system planning under uncertainties. C1/C4 REF. 155 Advanced angle stability controls. C4 REF. 156 Guide for customers specifications for transformers 100 MVA and 123 kV and above. A2
REF. 157 Effect of particles on transformer dielectric strength. A2 REF. 158 Polluted insulators : a review of current knowledge. A3/C4 REF. 159 Analysis and guidelines for testing numerical protection schemes. B5 REF. 160 Unified power flow controller (UPFC) B4 REF. 161 General guidelines for the design of outdoor AC substations. (2nd version). B3 REF. 162 Questionnaire concerning aspects on planning - design - operation and maintenance of future substations. B3 REF. 163 Guide for SF6 gas mixtures. B3 REF. 164 Report on digital power line carrier. D2 REF. 165 Life management of circuit-breakers. A3 REF. 166 Impact of interactions among power system controls. C2/C4 REF. 167 User guide for the application of monitoring and diagnostic techniques for switching equipment for rated voltages of 72.5 kV and above. A3 REF. 168 Communication concepts for control systems. D2 REF. 169 Advanced materials - Final Report D1 REF. 170 Static electrification in power transformers A2/D1 REF. 171 Long term operation planning of hydro-thermal power systems C2/C4 REF. 172 Characterization of lightning for applications in electric power systems. C4 REF. 173 Use of GSMph2+ as mobile radio system for power utilities. D2 REF. 174 Load control devices on overhead transmission lines. B2 REF. 175 Management of existing overhead transmission lines. B2 REF. 176 Ageing of the system. Impact on planning. C1 REF. 177 Accessories for HV cables with extruded insulation B1
REF. 178 Probabilistic design of overhead transmission lines B2 REF. 179 Guidelines for field measurement of ice loadings on overhead power line conductors B2 REF. 180 Communication requirements in terms of data flow within substations B5 REF. 181 Methods and tools for contracts in a competitive framework C5 REF. 182 Partial discharge detection in installed HV extruded cable systems B1/D1 REF. 183 FACTS technology for open access B4/C1 REF. 184 Composite insulator handling guide B2 REF. 185 Modelling new forms of generation and storage C4 REF. 186 Economic assessment of HVDC links B4 REF. 187 System protection schemes in power networks B5/C2 REF. 188 Quality of supply. Customers requirements C1 REF. 189 Insulation coordination for HVAC underground cable systems C4 REF. 190 Methods and tools for costing ancillary services C5 REF. 191 Methods to consider customer interruption costs in power system analysis C1/C5 REF. 192 Protection using telecommunications B5/D2 REF. 193 Alarm handling techniques D2 REF. 194 Construction, laying and installation techniques for extruded and self-contained fluid filled cable systems. B1 REF. 195 Portfolio and risk management for power producers and traders in an open market. C5 REF. 196 Diaphragms for Lattice Steel Supports B2 REF. 197 Design guidelines for power station auxiliaries and distribution systems B3 REF. 198 Glossary of terms used in the electricity supply industry. C1/C2/C5 REF. 199 Superconducting cables. Impact on network structure and control. B1/C1
REF. 200 Isolation and restoration policies against power system collapse B5 REF. 201 Maintenance outsourcing guidelines B3/C2 REF. 202 HVDC stations audible noise B4 REF. 203 Optimal network structure in an open market environment C1/C5 REF. 204 Guidelines for conducting design reviews for transformers 100 MVA and 123 kV and above. A2 REF. 205 Custom power - State of the art. B4/C4 REF. 206 The design of transmission line support foundations an overview. B2 REF. 207 Thermal behaviour of overhead conductors. B2 REF. 208 The needs and environment of control centre operators during power system restoration. A benchmark questionnaire survey. C2 REF. 209 The short circuit performance of power transformers. A2 REF. 210 Interfaces in accessories for extruded HV and EHV cables. B1/D1 REF. 211 General overview on experience feedback methods in the field of electrical equipment A2/A3/B1/B2/B3 REF. 212 Report on survey to establish protection performance during major disturbances B5 REF. 213 Engineering guide on earthing systems in power stations B3 REF. 214 The mechanical effects of short-circuit currents in open air substations. Part II. Companion brochure to No. 105 B3 REF. 215 HVDC converter stations for voltages above +/- 600 kV B4 REF. 216 Joints on transmission line conductors: field testing and replacement criteria B2 REF. 217 The benefits of mobile data. How can they be realised ? D2 REF. 218 Gas insulated transmission lines (GIL) B1/B3
REF. 219 Testing DC extruded cable systems for power transmission up to 250 kV B1 REF. 220 Network planning in a deregulated environment. C1 REF. 221 Improving the impact of existing substations on the environment B3/C3 REF. 222 On voltage and power stability in AC/DC systems B4/C4 REF. 223 Active filters in HVDC applications B4 REF. 224 Emerging technologies and material challenges. (Panel 2002) D1 REF. 225 Electrical power systems 2020. (Panel 2002) D1 REF. 226 Knowledge rules for partial discharge diagnosis in service D1 REF. 227 Life management techniques for power transformers. A2 REF. 228 Service aged insulation. Guidelines on managing the ageing process. D1 REF. 229 High temperature superconducting (HTS) cable systems. B1 REF. 230 Assessment of existing overhead line supports. B2 REF. 231 Definition and classification of power system stability. C4/CIGRE REF. 232 Optimisation of protection performance during system disturbance B5 REF. 233 Application policy for computer-based control systems in substations: a review. B3 REF. 234 SF6 recycling guide. Revised version 2003. B3 REF. 235 Management of transmission capacity and access : impact on system development. C1/C5 REF. 236 Conformance testing guideline for communication in substations B5 REF. 237 Static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) for arc furnace and flicker compensation B4 REF. 238 Modeling of gas turbines and steam turbines in combined cycle power plants. C4 REF. 239 Fault current limiters in electrical medium and high voltage systems A3
REF. 240 Analysis of HVDC thyristor converter transformer performance A2/B4 REF. 241 All-optical backbone technology D2 REF. 242 Thyristor controlled voltage regulators: Parts 1 and 2 B4 REF. 243 Improving resilience in power control centres C2 REF. 244 Conductors for the uprating of overhead lines B2 REF. 245 New optical access technology D2 REF. 246 The automation of new and existing substations: why and how B5 REF. 247 Optimization of power transmission capability of underground cable systems using thermal monitoring B1 REF. 248 Economics of transformer management (Papers + CD) A2 REF. 249 Integrated service networks for utilities. D2 REF. 250 Technical and environmental issues regarding the integration of a new HV underground cable system in the network. B1/C3 REF. 251 The mechanical behaviour of conductors and fittings (CD + Brochure) B2 REF. 252 Functional specification and evaluation of substations. B3 REF. 253 Substations physical security trends. B3 REF. 254 Dielectric response methods for diagnostics of power transformers. A2/D1 REF. 255 Material properties for non-ceramic outdoor insulation. State of the art. D1 REF. 256 Current Practices regarding frequencies and magnitude of high intensity winds B2 REF. 257 EL CID (Electromagnetic - Core Imperfection Detector) Testing of Large Steam-Turbine-Driven Generators A1 REF. 258 Application of On-Line Partial Discharge Tests to Rotating Machines A1 REF. 259 Failure Survey on Circuit Breaker Control Systems A3 REF. 260 N2/SF6 Mixtures for Gas Insulated Systems D1
REF. 261 Power Quality Indices and Objectives C4 REF. 262 Controlled Switching of HVAC CBs: Benefits & Economic Aspects A3 REF. 263 Controlled switching of HVAC CBs - Guidance for further applications including unloaded transformer switching A3 REF. 264 Controlled switching of HVAC CBs Planning,Specifications & Testing A3 REF. 265 Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for overhead lines B2/C3 REF. 266 Protection measures for radio base stations sited on power line towers C4 REF. 267 Strategies for utility companies seeking to move to improved mobility. D2 REF. 268 Transient voltages affecting long cables B1 REF. 269 VSC Transmission B4 REF. 270 Auto-reclosing and local system restoration B5 REF. 271 Connection of generators and other customers - rules and practices C1/C6 REF. 272 Large cross-sections and composite screens design. B1 REF. 273 Overhead conductor safe design tension with respect to Aeolian vibrations B2 REF. 274 Consultation models for overhead line projects. B2 REF. 275 Methods for measuring the earth resistance of transmission towers equipped of earth wires. B2/C4 REF. 276 Guide for the preparation of customised Practical SF6 handling instructions B3 REF. 277 State of the art survey on spacers and spacer dampers B2 REF. 278 The influence of line configuration on environment impacts of electrical origin B2 REF. 279 Maintenance for HV cables and accessories B1 REF. 280 HVDC and FACTS for distribution systems B4 REF. 281 Design and Installation of micropiles and ground anchors for OHL support foudations B2
REF. 282 Planning issues for newly industrialised and developing countries fron ASEAN C1 REF. 283 Special bonding of high voltage power cables B1 REF. 284 Use of corona rings to control the electrical field along transmission line composite insulators B2 REF. 285 White paper on medium voltage powerline communication (PLC) networks D2 REF. 286 Instrumentation and measurements for in-service monitoring of high voltage insulation D1 REF. 287 Protection of MV and LV networks against lightning Part 1: Common topics C4 REF. 288 Guide for space charge measurements in dielectrics and insulating materials D1 REF. 289 Reliability Based Design Methods for Overhead Lines Advantages, Applications and Comparisons B2 REF. 290 AC Corrosion on Metallic Pipelines due to Interference from AC Power Lines - Phenomenon, Modelling and Countermeasures C4 REF. 291 Guidelines for Meteorological Icing Models, Statistical Methods and Topographical Effects B2 REF. 292 Data Mining Techniques and Applications in the Power Transmission Field D1 REF. 293 Electric Power System Planning with the Uncertainty of Wind Generation C1 REF. 294 How overhead lines are redesignd for uprating/upgrading-Analysies of the replies to the questionnaire. B2 REF. 295 Relay software models for use with electromagnetic transient analysis programs B5 REF. 296 Recent developments on the interpretation of dissolved gas analysis in transformers. A2/D1 REF. 297 Practical aspects of the detection and location of PD in power cables B1/D1 REF. 298 Guide on transformer lifetime data management A2 REF. 299 Guide for the selection of weather parameters for bare overhead conductor ratings B2
REF. 300 Guidelines to an optimized approach to the renewal of existing air insulated sbstations B3 REF. 301 Congestion management in liberalized market environment C5 REF. 302 Digital power line carrier equipment - present use and future applications D2 REF. 303 Revision of qualification procedures for high voltage and extra high voltage AC extruded undergroud cable systems B1 REF. 304 Guide for application of IEC 62271-100 and IEC 60694. Part I A3 REF. 305 Guide for application of IEC 62271-100 and IEC 60694. Part II A3 REF. 306 Guide for the assessment of old Cap & Pin and LongRod transmission line insulators made of porcelain or glass: What to and when to replace B2 REF. 307 Remote on-line management for protection and automation B5 REF. 308 Foundation Installation An Overview B2 REF. 309 Asset Management of Transmission Systems and Associated CIGRE Activities C1 REF. 310 Coordinated Voltage Control in Transmission Networks. C4 REF. 311 Operating dispersed generation with ICT (Information & Communication Technology) C6 REF. 312 Application and required developments of dynamic models to support practical planning C1 REF. 313 Connection criteria at the distribution network for distributed generation C6 REF. 314 Protocol Conformance Testing D2 REF. 315 Communications Technology Fundamentals for the Design of Modern Protection and Control Systems D2 REF. 316 Defense plan against extreme contingencies C2
REF. 317 Security for information systems and intranets in electric power systems B3/C2/D2 REF. 318 Wi-Fi B5 Protected Access for protection and automation
REF. 319 Circuit-Breaker Controls Failure: Survey on CircuitBreaker Controls Systems A3 REF. 320 Characterisation of ELF Magnetic Fields C4 REF. 321 Operational services using IP virtual private networks D2 REF. 322 State of the art conductor galloping B2 REF. 323 Ageing of cellulose in mineral-oil insulated transformers A2/D1 REF. 324 Sag-tension calculation methods for overhead lines B2 REF. 325 Review of on-line dynamic security assessment tools and techniques C4 REF. 326 The introduction of IEC 61850 and its impact on protection and automation within substations B5 REF. 327 Impact of regulatory environments on investment decisions in transmission C1 REF. 328 Modeling and dynamic behavior of wind generation as it relates to power system control and dynamic performance C4/C6 REF. 329 Guidelines for specification and evaluation of substation automation systems B3/B5 REF. 330 Wide area monitoring and control for transmission capability enhancement C2/C4 REF. 331 Considerations relating to the use of high temperature conductors B2 REF. 332 Fatigue Endurance Capability of Conductor/Clamp Systems - Update of Present Knowledge B2 REF. 333 Guide for the establishement of naturally polluted insulator testing stations B2 REF. 334 Maintenance of Acceptable Reliability in an Uncertain Environment C1 REF. 335 Changing Network Conditions and System Requirements. Part I: The Impact of Distributed Generation (DG) on Equipment rated above 1 kV. A3 REF. 336 Changing Network Conditions and System Requirements. Part II: The impact of Long Distance Transmission on HV Equipment. A3
REF. 337 Increased System Efficiency by Use of New Generations of Power Semiconductors A3/B3/B4 REF. 338 Statistics of AC Underground Cables in Power Networks B1 REF. 339 Guideline on the Impacts of Fault Current Limiting Devices on Protection System A3 REF. 340 Utilities Practices toward Sustainable Development C3 REF. 341 Integrated Management Information in Utilities D2 REF. 342 Mechanical-Condition Assessment of Transformer Windings using Frequency Response Analysis (FRA) A2 REF. 343 Recommendations for Condition Monitoring and Condition Assessment Facilities for Transformers A2 REF. 344 Big Storm Events - What we have learned B2 REF. 345 Alternating Current (AC) Resistance of helically stranded Conductors B2 REF. 346 Protocol for reporting the Operational Performance of HVDC Transmission Systems REF. 347 Earth Potential Rises in specially bonded Screen Systems B1 REF. 348 Tower Top Geometry and Mid Span Clearances B2 REF. 349 Moisture Equilibrium and Moisture Migration within Transformer Insulation Systems A2 REF. 350 How Overhead Lines (OHL) Respond to Localized High Intensity Winds - Basic Understanding B2 REF. 351 Application of Long High Capacity Gas Insulated Lines B1/B3 REF. 352 Capacitor Commutated Converted (CCC) HVDC Interconnections: Digital modeling and Benchmark Circuit B4 REF. 353 Guidelines for increased Utilization of existing Overhead Transmission Lines B2 REF. 354 Guidelines to Cost Reduction of Air Insulated Substations B3 REF. 355 Fault and Disturbance Data Analysis including intelligent Systems B5
REF. 356 Data Exchange Issues within the Power System Operation and Control Environment - A Benchmark Questionnaire Survey C2 REF. 357 Managing the Complexity and Uncertainties of Load, Generation and Markets in System Development Planning C1 REF. 358 Remaining Life Management of existing AC Underground Lines B1 REF. 359 Modern Distance Protection Functions and Applications B5 REF. 360 Insulation Co-Ordination related to Internal Insulation of Gas Insulated Systems with SF6 and N2/SF6 Gas Mixtures under AC Condition C4 REF. 361 Outdoor Insulation in polluted Conditions: Guidelines for Selection and dimensioning - Part 1: General Principles and the A.C. Case C4 REF. 362 Technical Requirements for Substation Equipment exceeding 800 kV AC A3 REF. 363 Reliability based Calibration of Foundation Strength Factor using full-scale Test Data - A Guide for Design Engineers B2 REF. 364 Systems with multiple DC Infeed B4 REF. 365 On the Use of Power Arc Protection Devices for composite Insulators on Transmission Lines B2 REF. 366 Guide for electrical Partial Discharge Measurements in compliance to IEC 60270 D1 REF. 367 Asset Management Performance Benchmarking C1 REF. 368 Operating Environment of Voltage grading Capacitors applied to High Voltage Circuit-Breakers A3 REF. 369 New Developments in the Use of Geographic Information as applied to Overhead Power Lines B2/D2 REF. 370 Integration of large Scale Wind Generation using HVDC and Power Electronics B4 REF. 371 Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) B4 REF. 372 Voltage dip Evaluation and Prediction Tools C4 REF. 373 Mitigation Techniques of Power Frequency Magnetic Fields originated from Electric Power Systems C4
REF. 374 Review of Structures for the System Development Activity C1 REF. 375 Technical Guide for Measurement of Low Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields near Overhead Power Lines C4 REF. 376 Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Parameters derived from Lightning Location Systems. The Effects of System Performance. C4 REF. 377 New Mobile Solutions in the Utility Sectors D2 REF. 378 Copper Sulphide in Transformer Insulation A2 REF. 379 Update of Service Experience of HV Underground and Submarine Cable Systems B1 REF. 380 The Impact of New Functionalities on Substation Design B3 REF. 381 GIS: State of the Art 2008 B3 REF. 382 Broadband PLC Applications D2 REF. 383 Sustainable Development Performance Indicators for Transmission System Operators C3 REF. 384 Comparison of General Industry Practices for Lattice Tower Design and Detailing B2 REF. 385 Management of Risks due to Load-Flow Increases in Transmission OHL B2 REF. 386 Generator Maintenance, Inspection and Test Programmes A1 REF. 387 INFLUENCE OF THE HYPERSTATIC MODELING ON THE BEHAVIOR OF TRANSMISSION LINE LATTICE STRUCTURES B2 REF. 388 IMPACTS OF HVDC LINES ON THE ECONOMICS OF HVDC PROJECTS B2/B4/C1 REF. 389 Combining Innovation with Standardization B3 REF. 390 Evaluation of different switchgear technologies (AIS, MTS, GIS) for rated voltages of 52 kV and above B3 REF. 391 Guide for measurement of radio frequency interference from HV and MV substations C4 REF. 392 Survey of Hydrogenerator Failures A1 REF. 393 Thermal Performance of Transformers A2 REF. 394 State of the Art of Instrument Transformers A3
REF. 395 Investigation on the Structural Interaction between Transmission Line Towers and Foundations B2 REF. 396 Large Overhead Lines (OVHL) Crossings B2 REF. 397 Guide for minimizing the damage from stator winding grounds on turbogenerators A1 REF. 398 Third-Party Damage to Underground and Submarine Cables B1 REF. 399 Improvement on the Tower Testing Methodology B2 REF. 400 Technical requirements for substations exceeding 800 kV B3 REF. 401 Functional Testing of IEC 61850 Based Systems B5 REF. 402 High Impedance Faults B5 REF. 403 Cable Systems in Multi-purpose or Shared Structures B1 REF. 404 Acceptable Functional Integration B5 In HV Substations
REF. 405 System Control in Light of Recent Developments in Substation Control (IEC Standards) C2 REF. 406 HVDC Converter Transformers - Design review, test procedures, ageing evaluation and reliability in service A2/B4 REF. 407 HVDC Converter Transformers - Guidelines for conducting design reviews for HVDC converter transformers A2/B4 REF. 408 Line fault phenomena and their implications for 3phase short- and long-line fault clearing A3 REF. 409 Report on Gas Monitors for Oil-Filled Electrical Equipment D1 REF. 410 Local Wind Speed-Up on Overhead Lines for Specific Terrain Features B2 REF. 411 Protection, Control and Monitoring of Series Compensated Networks B5 REF. 412 Voltage Dip Immunity of Equipment and Installations C4 REF. 413 Insulating Oil Reclamation and Dechlorination D1
REF. 414 Dielectric Response Diagnoses for Transformer Windings D1 REF. 415 Test Procedures for HV Transition Joints for Rated Voltages 30kV (Um=36kV) up to 500kV (Um=550kV) B1 REF. 416 Innovative Solutions for Overhead Line Supports B2 REF. 416Annex Innovative Solutions for Overhead Line Supports B2 REF. 417 Technological Assessment of 800kV HVDCApplications B4 REF. 418 Status of Development and Field Test Experience with High-Temperature Superconducting Power Equipment D1 REF. 419 Treatment of Information Security for Electric Power Utilities (EPUs) D2 REF. 420 Generic Guidelines for Life Time Condition Assessment of HV Assets and Related Knowledge Rules D1 REF. 421 The Impact of Renewable Energy Sources and Distributed Generation on Substation Protection and Automation B5 REF. 422 Transmission Asset Risk Management C1 REF. 423 Technical and Commercial Standardisation of DER / microGrid Components C6 REF. 424 New Trends for Automated Fault and Disturbance Analysis B5 REF. 425 Increasing Capacity of Overhead Transmission Lines: Needs and Solutions B2/C1 REF. 426 Guide for Qualifying High Temperature Conductors for Use on Overhead Transmission Lines B2 REF. 427 The Impact of Implementing Cyber Security Requirements using IEC 61850 B5 REF. 428 The Effect of Fabrication and Erection Tolerances on the Strength of Lattice Steel B2 REF. 429 Engineering guidelines relating to fatigue endurance capability of conductor/clamp systems B2 REF. 430 SF6 Tightness Guide B3 REF. 431 Modern Techniques for Protecting Busbars in HV Networks B5 REF. 432 Protection Relay Coordination B5
REF. 433 Planning to Manage Power Interruption Events C1 REF. 434 Review of the Current Status of Tools and Techniques for Risk-Based and Probabilistic Planning in Power Systems C4 REF. 435 Ancillary Services: an overview of International Practices C5 REF. 436 Experiences in Service with New Insulating Liquids A2 REF. 437 Guide for On-Line Monitoring of Turbo-Generators A1 REF. 438 Systems for Prediction and Monitoring of Ice Shedding, Anti-Icing and De-Icing for Overhead Power Line Conductors and Ground Wires B2 REF. 439 Turnkey Substations B3 REF. 440 Use of Surge Arresters for Lightning Protection of Transmission Lines C4 REF. 441 Protection of Medium Voltage and Low Voltage Networks Against Lightning C4 REF. 442 Evaluation of dynamic hydrophobicityproperties of polymeric materials for non-ceramic outdoor insulation Retention and transfer of hydrophobicity D1 REF. 443 DGA in Non-Mineral Oils and Load Tap Changers and Improved DGA Diagnosis Criteria D1 REF. 444 Guidelines for unconventional Partial Discharge measurements D1 REF. 445 Guide for Transformer Maintenance A2 REF. 446 Advanced design of metal laminated coverings: recommendation for tests, guide to use, operational feed back B1 REF. 447 Components Testing of VSC System for HVDC Applications B4 REF. 448 Refurbishment Strategies based on Life Cycle Cost and Technical Constraints B5 REF. 449 Review of Flicker Objectives for LV, MV and HV Systems C4 REF. 450 Grid Integration of Wind Generation C6 REF. 451 Polymer Nanocomposites - Fundamentals and possible applications to Power Sectors D1
REF. 452 EMS for the 21st Century - System Requirements D2 REF. 453 Glossary of Terms used in the Electric Industry REF. 454 Hydrogenerators Fire Protection Update A1 REF. 454A Hydrogenerators Fire Protection Update (Annex) A1 REF. 455 Aspects for the Application of Composite Insulators to High Voltage (72kV) Apparatus A3 REF. 456 Background of Technical Specifications for Substation Equipment exceeding 800 kV AC A3 REF. 457 Development and Operation of Active Distribution Networks C6 REF. 458 Electric Energy Storage Systems C6 REF. 459 Metering, revenue protection, billing and CRM/CIS functions D2 REF. 460 The use of Ethernet Technology in the Power Utility Environment D2 REF. 461 Telecommunication Service Provisioning and Delivery in the Electrical Power Utility D2 REF. 462 Obtaining Value from On-Line Substation Condition Monitoring B3 REF. 463 Modern Techniques for Protecting, controlling and monitoring power transformers B5 REF. 464 Maintenance Strategies for Digital Substation Automation Systems B5 REF. 465 Modern Techniques for Protecting and Monitoring of Transmission Lines B5 REF. 466 Engineering Guidelines for IEC 61850 Based Digital SAS B5 REF. 467 Economic Framework for Power Quality C4 REF. 468 Review of Disturbance Emission Assessment Techniques C4 REF. 469 State of the Art in Efficiency of Hydro Generators Commissioned since 1990 A1 REF. 470 Life Extension of Large Electric Motors in Nuclear Power Plants A1
REF. 471 Working Safely while Supported on Aged Overhead Conductors B2 REF. 472 Primary / Secondary systeminterfacemodelling for total asset performance optimization B3 REF. 473 Electric Field and Ion Current Environment of HVDC Overhead Transmission Lines B2/B4/C3 REF. 474 Interface between System Operators and Regulators C2/C5 REF. 475 Demand Side Integration (DSI) C6 REF. IAC White Book: Important Achievements of CIGRE CIGRE
Current Ratings of Cables for Cyclic and Emergency Loads. REF. 005 B1 Mechanical Effects of Short-Circuit Currents in Open Air Substations. REF. 006 B3 Non-Conventional Current and Voltage Transformers. REF. 007 A3/B5 Harmonisation of Protection Policies for Power Stations and Generators and of Protection Policies for HV Networks. REF. 008 B5 Final Report on Computer based Protection and Digital Techniques in Substations. REF. 009 B3/B5/D2 Use of Equipment built-in Automatic Testing: Self-Checking and Monitoring with a View to improving Reliability. REF. 010 B5 Evaluation of Characteristics and Performance of Power System Protection Relays and Protective Systems. REF. 011 B5 Teleprotection. REF. 012 B5/D2 B5/D2 D2
Protection Systems Using Telecommunication. REF. 013 Memorandum on Power Line Carrier Systems. REF. 014 Guide On Power Line Carrier. REF. 015 D2
Guide for Planning of Power System Telecommunication Networks. REF. 016 D2 Guide On Mobile Radio for the Electricity Utilities. REF. 017 D2 Structure of telecontrol centres and overall systems. REF. 018 C2/D2 Overall impact of digital techniques for transmission systems (Substation control). REF. 019 D2
Power system reliability analysis. Application guide.Part I. REF. 026 C4 Methods for reactive power optimisation. REF. 027 C4 D2
Interferences produced by corona effect of electric systems. REF. 020 C4 Electric and magnetic fields produced by transmission systems. REF. 021 C4 Methods of forecasting demand for electricity. REF. 022 An annotated bibliography on UHV AC substation equipment. (1968-1985). REF. 023 A3/B3/C4 Planning against voltage collapse. REF. 024 Static var compensators REF. 025 B4/C1/C4 C1/C4 C1
Advanced analytical tools in evaluating power system dynamic and security performance. Results of a questionnaire. REF. 028 C4 An international survey of the present status and the perspective of expert systems on power system analysis and techniques. REF. 029 C4 Reactive power compensation analyses and planning procedure. REF. 030 C4 Nuclear power plant performance in power system control. A review of international practice. REF. 031 C2 Final report of the UHV Ad Hoc Group REF. 032 CIGRE
Methodologies in power systems operations planning REF. 033 C2 Guidelines for the applications of metal oxide arresters without gaps for HVDC converter stations. REF. 034 A3/B4 Monograph on GIS very fast transients. REF. 035 A3/B3/C4
Control of power systems during disturbed and emergency conditions. REF. 036 C2 Guide for planning of power utility digital telecommunications networks. REF. 037 D2 Digital protection techniques and substation functions. REF. 038 B5
Guidelines for representation of network elements when calculating transients REF. 039 C4 Guidelines for software project control. REF. 040 D2
New telecontrol systems architecture. Open systems. REF. 041 D2 Mobile radio systems in power utilities. REF. 042 D2
Telecommunication network management in power utilities. REF. 043 D2 Earthing of GIS. An application guide. REF. 044 B3 D2
Optical fibre planning guide for power utilities. REF. 045 Line-charging current switching of HV lines. Stresses and testing. Parts 1 & 2. REF. 047 A3 Tower top geometry. REF. 048 B2 B5 A3
Load flow control in high voltage systems using FACTS controllers. REF. 051 B4/C2 Availability of telecontrol systems. Questionnaire on availability. REF. 052 D2 Bulk electricity system operational performance. Measurement systems and survey results. REF. 053 C2 Distorsion and attenuation of travelling waves caused by transient corona. REF. 055 C4 Environmental aspects of links between power system planners and decision makers in the energy area. REF. 056 C1/C3 Paper-oil insulated measurement transformer. REF. 057 A3
Evaluation of the questionnaire : Fibre optics for power utilities communications. REF. 058 D2 Session 1990 : Dielectric diagnosis of electrical equipment for AC applications and its effects on insulation coordination. State of the art report. REF. 059 A3/C4/D1 Statistical analysis of dielectric test results. REF. 066 D1
Analysis and optimisation of SVC use in transmission systems. REF. 077 B4/C1 Metal oxide surge arresters in AC systems. REF. 060 A3
Addendum to Doc.20 : Interferences produced by corona effect of electric systems. REF. 061 C4 Requirements and performance of packet switching networks with special reference to telecontrol. REF. 062 D2 Guide to procedures for estimating the lightning performance of transmission lines. REF. 063 C4 Application guide on protection of complex transmission network configurations. REF. 064 B5 AC harmonic filters and reactive compensation for HVDC with particular reference to non-characteristic harmonics. REF. 065 B4 Renewal of existing telecontrol systems. REF. 067 B5/D2
General guidelines for the design of outdoor AC substations. REF. 069 B3 An International survey of the present status and perspective of long-term dynamics in power systems. REF. 073 C4 Guide for planning DC links terminating at AC locations having low short-circuit capacities. Part 1. AC/DC interaction phenomena. REF. 068 B4 International experiences in improving the links between power system planners, the general public and decision makers in the energy policy area. REF. 071 C1/C3 Guidelines for the evaluation of the dielectric strength of external insulation. REF. 072 A3/C4 Electric power transmission and the environment. Fields, noise and interference. REF. 074 C4 Modelling of voltage collapse including dynamic phenomena. REF. 075 C4 Man machine interface using full graphics. REF. 076 D2
Voltage and current stresses on thyristor valves for static var compensators. REF. 078 B4 The use of the transport layer in telecontrol systems. REF. 079 D2
Choice and application of large variable speed drives in power plants. REF. 080 B3 Foundation testing REF. 081 B2 B4/C1
Final report of the 2nd international enquiry on HV circuitbreaker failures and defects in service. REF. 083 A3 Application of wideband communication circuits to protection. Prospects and benefits. REF. 084 B5/D2 Ultra high voltage technology. REF. 085 A3/B2/C1 B1/B4/C4 B5
Maintenance and management of protection systems. REF. 087 Design and maintenance practice for substation secondary systems. REF. 088 B3/B5 Accessories for HV extruded cables. Types of accessories and terminology. REF. 089 B1 The use of expert systems for power system restoration. REF. 090 C2/C4 Indices predicting voltage collapse including dynamic phenomena. REF. 091 C4 DC side harmonics and filtering in HVDC transmission systems REF. 092 B4 Guidelines for testing of thyristor valves for static var compensators. REF. 093 B4
Lightning characteristics relevant for electrical engineering: assessment of sensing, recording and mapping requirements in the light of present technological advancements. REF. 094 C4 Guide on the influence of high voltage AC power systems on metallic pipelines. REF. 095 C4 Thermal aspects of transformers. REF. 096 A2 B4
Overvoltages and overvoltage protection in the generator main electrical circuit in power stations. REF. 098 B3 Interaction between transmission and distribution system planning. REF. 099 C1
Assessment of practical fast transient stability methods : performance comparison.Phase II. REF. 100 C4 Criteria and countermeasures for voltage collapse. REF. 101 C2/C4 Long term dynamics. Phase II. Final Report. REF. 102 C4 B4
Commutation failures. Causes and consequences. REF. 103 Magnetic fields in HV cable systems. 1. Systems without ferromagnetic component. REF. 104 B1/C4
The mechanical effects of short circuit currents in open air substations. (Rigid and flexible bus bars). Vol.1. An updated revision. Vol. 2. Data base of reference tests. REF. 105 B3 New opportunities for optical fibre technology in electricity utilities. REF. 106 D2 Power system communication in the high speed environment. REF. 107 D2 Business opportunities for power utilities in the telecommunications market. REF. 108 D2 Review of IEC 826 : REF. 109 B2 Loading and strength of overhead lines
Comparison of high voltage overhead lines and underground cables. Report and Guidelines. REF. 110 B1/B2 Analysis and control of power system oscillations. REF. 111 C4 Semiconductor power devices for use in HVDC and FACTS controllers. REF. 112 B4 Test circuits for HVDC thyristor valves. REF. 113 B4
Circuit-breakers for meshed multiterminal HVDC system. Final Report. REF. 114 A3/B4 New trends and requirements for dynamic security assessment. REF. 121 C4 Guide for planning DC links terminating at AC system locations having low short-circuit capacities. Part II : Planning guidelines. REF. 115 B4 Guide for preliminary design and specification of hydro stations with HVDC unit connected generators. REF. 116 A1/B4 SF6 recycling guide. Re-use of SF6 gas in electrical power equipment and final disposal. REF. 117 B3
Lightning exposure of structures and interception efficiency of air terminals. REF. 118 C4 Interaction between HVDC convertors and nearby synchronous machines.Final report. REF. 119 A1/B4 Methods and tools for transmission costs. REF. 120 Thyristor controlled series compensation. REF. 123 C4/C5 B4 C4
Guide on EMC in power plants and substations. REF. 124 Unit commitment REF. 126 C2/C4
Application of optimisation techniques to study power system network performance. REF. 122 C4 User guide for the application of gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) for rated voltages of 72.5 kV and above. REF. 125 B3 Guide for upgrading transmission systems with HVDC transmission REF. 127 B4/C1 Protection against voltage collapse REF. 128 B5
Methods and techniques for reliability assessment of interconnected systems. REF. 129 C4 Operational guidelines and monitoring of HVDC systems REF. 130 B4 Wavelength multiplexing for electricity utilities using optical fibres REF. 131 D2 Optical fibre cable selection for electricity utilities. REF. 132 D2 Preventive and corrective maintenance for optical cables on overhead power lines. REF. 133 D2 Transient recovery voltages in medium voltage networks. REF. 134 A3 State of the art of circuit-breaker modelling. REF. 135 Fire aspects of HVDC 136 B4 A3
Impact of increasing contribution of dispersed generation on the power system. REF. 137 C1/C6 Exchange of services between large electricity generating plants and high voltage electric power systems. REF. 138 A1/C2
Guide to the specification and design evaluation of AC filters for HVDC systems. REF. 139 B4 Reliable fault clearance and back-up protection. REF. 140 Refurbishment and upgrading of foundations. REF. 141 Natural and artificial ageing and pollution testing of polymeric insulators REF. 142 C4 Cross-modulation of harmonics in HVDC schemes REF. 143 Static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) REF. 144 B4 B4 B2 B5
Knowledge based applications in SCADA/EMS. A practical approach REF. 146 D2 Coordination of controls of multiple FACTS/HVDC links in the same system. REF. 149 B4 Modeling of power electronics equipment (FACTS) in load flow and stability programs : a representation guide for power system planning and analysis REF. 145 C4 High voltage overhead lines. Environmental concerns, procedures, impacts and mitigations REF. 147 B2/C3 Analysis and modelling needs of power systems under major frequency disturbance. Final report. REF. 148 C2/C4 Report on the 2nd international survey on high voltage gas insulated substations (GIS) service experience REF. 150 B3 Guidelines for insulation coordination in live working REF. 151 C4 An international survey of maintenance policies and trends REF. 152 B3/C2 The use of IP technology in the power utility environment. REF. 153 D2 Techniques for power system planning under uncertainties. REF. 154 C1/C4 Advanced angle stability controls. REF. 155 C4
Guide for customers specifications for transformers 100 MVA and 123 kV and above. REF. 156 A2 Effect of particles on transformer dielectric strength. REF. 157 A2
Polluted insulators : a review of current knowledge. REF. 158 A3/C4 Analysis and guidelines for testing numerical protection schemes. REF. 159 B5 Unified power flow controller (UPFC) REF. 160 B4
General guidelines for the design of outdoor AC substations. (2nd version). REF. 161 B3 Questionnaire concerning aspects on planning - design operation and maintenance of future substations. REF. 162 Guide for SF6 gas mixtures. REF. 163 B3 D2 A3 B3
Report on digital power line carrier. REF. 164 Life management of circuit-breakers. REF. 165
Impact of interactions among power system controls. REF. 166 C2/C4 Advanced materials - Final Report REF. 169 D1
Long term operation planning of hydro-thermal power systems REF. 171 C2/C4 Characterization of lightning for applications in electric power systems. REF. 172 C4 User guide for the application of monitoring and diagnostic techniques for switching equipment for rated voltages of 72.5 kV and above. REF. 167 A3 Communication concepts for control systems. REF. 168 Static electrification in power transformers REF. 170 D2 A2/D1
Use of GSMph2+ as mobile radio system for power utilities. REF. 173 D2 Load control devices on overhead transmission lines. REF. 174 B2 Management of existing overhead transmission lines. REF. 175 B2 Ageing of the system. Impact on planning. REF. 176 C1
Accessories for HV cables with extruded insulation REF. 177 B1 Probabilistic design of overhead transmission lines REF. 178 B2
Guidelines for field measurement of ice loadings on overhead power line conductors REF. 179 B2 Communication requirements in terms of data flow within substations REF. 180 B5 Methods and tools for contracts in a competitive framework REF. 181 C5 Partial discharge detection in installed HV extruded cable systems REF. 182 B1/D1 FACTS technology for open access REF. 183 Composite insulator handling guide REF. 184 B4/C1 B2 C4
Modelling new forms of generation and storage REF. 185 Economic assessment of HVDC links REF. 186 B4
System protection schemes in power networks REF. 187 Quality of supply. Customers requirements REF. 188 C1
B5/C2
Insulation coordination for HVAC underground cable systems REF. 189 C4 Methods and tools for costing ancillary services REF. 190 Methods to consider customer interruption costs in power system analysis REF. 191 C1/C5 Protection using telecommunications REF. 192 Alarm handling techniques REF. 193 D2 B5/D2 C5
Construction, laying and installation techniques for extruded and self-contained fluid filled cable systems. REF. 194 B1 Portfolio and risk management for power producers and traders in an open market. REF. 195 C5 Diaphragms for Lattice Steel Supports REF. 196 B2
Design guidelines for power station auxiliaries and distribution systems REF. 197 B3 Glossary of terms used in the electricity supply industry. REF. 198 C1/C2/C5 Superconducting cables. Impact on network structure and control. REF. 199 B1/C1 Isolation and restoration policies against power system collapse REF. 200 B5
Maintenance outsourcing guidelines REF. 201 HVDC stations audible noise REF. 202 B4
B3/C2
Optimal network structure in an open market environment REF. 203 C1/C5 Guidelines for conducting design reviews for transformers 100 MVA and 123 kV and above. REF. 204 A2 Custom power - State of the art. REF. 205 B4/C4
The design of transmission line support foundations - an overview. REF. 206 B2 Thermal behaviour of overhead conductors. REF. 207 B2
The needs and environment of control centre operators during power system restoration. A benchmark questionnaire survey. REF. 208 C2 The short circuit performance of power transformers. REF. 209 A2 Interfaces in accessories for extruded HV and EHV cables. REF. 210 B1/D1 Report on survey to establish protection performance during major disturbances REF. 212 B5 Engineering guide on earthing systems in power stations REF. 213 B3 General overview on experience feedback methods in the field of electrical equipment REF. 211 A2/A3/B1/B2/B3 HVDC converter stations for voltages above +/- 600 kV REF. 215 B4 Joints on transmission line conductors: field testing and replacement criteria REF. 216 B2 The mechanical effects of short-circuit currents in open air substations. Part II. Companion brochure to No. 105 REF. 214 B3 The benefits of mobile data. How can they be realised ? REF. 217 D2 Gas insulated transmission lines (GIL) REF. 218 B1/B3
Testing DC extruded cable systems for power transmission up to 250 kV REF. 219 B1
Network planning in a deregulated environment. REF. 220 Improving the impact of existing substations on the environment REF. 221 B3/C3 On voltage and power stability in AC/DC systems REF. 222 B4/C4 Active filters in HVDC applications REF. 223 B4
C1
Emerging technologies and material challenges. (Panel 2002) REF. 224 D1 Electrical power systems 2020. (Panel 2002) REF. 225 D1
Knowledge rules for partial discharge diagnosis in service REF. 226 D1 Life management techniques for power transformers. REF. 227 A2 Service aged insulation. Guidelines on managing the ageing process. REF. 228 D1 High temperature superconducting (HTS) cable systems. REF. 229 B1 Assessment of existing overhead line supports. REF. 230 B2
Definition and classification of power system stability. REF. 231 C4/CIGRE Optimisation of protection performance during system disturbance REF. 232 B5 Application policy for computer-based control systems in substations: a review. REF. 233 B3 Static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) for arc furnace and flicker compensation REF. 237 B4 Modeling of gas turbines and steam turbines in combined cycle power plants. REF. 238 C4 SF6 recycling guide. Revised version 2003. REF. 234 B3
Management of transmission capacity and access : impact on system development. REF. 235 C1/C5 Conformance testing guideline for communication in substations REF. 236 B5 Fault current limiters in electrical medium and high voltage systems REF. 239 A3
Analysis of HVDC thyristor converter transformer performance REF. 240 A2/B4 All-optical backbone technology REF. 241 D2 2 REF. C2 B2
Thyristor controlled voltage regulators: Parts 1 and 242 B4 Improving resilience in power control centres REF. 243 Conductors for the uprating of overhead lines REF. 244 New optical access technology REF. 245 D2
The automation of new and existing substations: why and how REF. 246 B5 Optimization of power transmission capability of underground cable systems using thermal monitoring REF. 247 B1 Economics of transformer management (Papers + CD) REF. 248 Integrated service networks for utilities. REF. 249 D2 A2
Technical and environmental issues regarding the integration of a new HV underground cable system in the network. REF. 250 B1/C3 The mechanical behaviour of conductors and fittings (CD + Brochure) REF. 251 B2 Functional specification and evaluation of substations. REF. 252 B3 Substations physical security trends. REF. 253 B3
Dielectric response methods for diagnostics of power transformers. REF. 254 A2/D1 Material properties for non-ceramic outdoor insulation. State of the art. REF. 255 D1 Failure Survey on Circuit Breaker Control Systems REF. 259 N2/SF6 Mixtures for Gas Insulated Systems REF. 260 Power Quality Indices and Objectives REF. 261 C4 D1 A3
Current Practices regarding frequencies and magnitude of high intensity winds REF. 256 B2 EL CID (Electromagnetic - Core Imperfection Detector) Testing of Large Steam-Turbine-Driven Generators REF. 257 A1
Application of On-Line Partial Discharge Tests to Rotating Machines REF. 258 A1 Controlled Switching of HVAC CBs: Benefits & Economic Aspects REF. 262 A3 Controlled switching of HVAC CBs - Guidance for further applications including unloaded transformer switching REF. 263 A3 Controlled switching of HVAC CBs - Planning,Specifications & Testing REF. 264 A3 Protection measures for radio base stations sited on power line towers REF. 266 C4 Strategies for utility companies seeking to move to improved mobility. REF. 267 D2 Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for overhead lines REF. 265 Transient voltages affecting long cables REF. 268 VSC Transmission REF. 269 B4 B5 B1 B2/C3
Connection of generators and other customers - rules and practices REF. 271 C1/C6 White Book: Important Achievements of CIGRE REF. IAC CIGRE
Large cross-sections and composite screens design. REF. 272 B1 25 CIGRE Sessions (1921-1974 ) - General Bibliographic Index REF. 001 CIGRE Overhead conductor safe design tension with respect to Aeolian vibrations REF. 273 B2 Consultation models for overhead line projects. REF. 274 Methods for measuring the earth resistance of transmission towers equipped of earth wires. REF. 275 B2/C4 Guide for the preparation of customised Practical SF6 handling instructions REF. 276 B3 State of the art survey on spacers and spacer dampers REF. 277 B2 The influence of line configuration on environment impacts of electrical origin REF. 278 B2 B2
Maintenance for HV cables and accessories REF. 279 HVDC and FACTS for distribution systems REF. 280 B4
B1
Design and Installation of micropiles and ground anchors for OHL support foudations REF. 281 B2 Special bonding of high voltage power cables REF. 283 Planning issues for newly industrialised and developing countries fron ASEAN REF. 282 C1 Use of corona rings to control the electrical field along transmission line composite insulators REF. 284 B2 White paper on medium voltage powerline communication (PLC) networks REF. 285 D2 Instrumentation and measurements for in-service monitoring of high voltage insulation REF. 286 D1 Protection of MV and LV networks against lightning Part 1: Common topics REF. 287 C4 Guide for space charge measurements in dielectrics and insulating materials REF. 288 D1 Reliability Based Design Methods for Overhead Lines Advantages, Applications and Comparisons REF. 289 B2 AC Corrosion on Metallic Pipelines due to Interference from AC Power Lines - Phenomenon, Modelling and Countermeasures REF. 290 C4 Guidelines for Meteorological Icing Models, Statistical Methods and Topographical Effects REF. 291 B2 Data Mining Techniques and Applications in the Power Transmission Field REF. 292 D1 Electric Power System Planning with the Uncertainty of Wind Generation REF. 293 C1 How overhead lines are redesignd for uprating/upgradingAnalysies of the replies to the questionnaire. REF. 294 B2 Relay software models for use with electromagnetic transient analysis programs REF. 295 B5 Recent developments on the interpretation of dissolved gas analysis in transformers. REF. 296 A2/D1 Practical aspects of the detection and location of PD in power cables REF. 297 B1/D1 B1
Guide on transformer lifetime data management REF. 298 Guide for the selection of weather parameters for bare overhead conductor ratings REF. 299 B2
A2
Congestion management in liberalized market environment REF. 301 C5 Digital power line carrier equipment - present use and future applications REF. 302 D2 Revision of qualification procedures for high voltage and extra high voltage AC extruded undergroud cable systems REF. 303 B1 Guidelines to an optimized approach to the renewal of existing air insulated sbstations REF. 300 B3 Guide for application of IEC 62271-100 and IEC 60694. Part I REF. 304 A3 Guide for application of IEC 62271-100 and IEC 60694. Part REF. 305 A3 II
Guide for the assessment of old Cap & Pin and Long-Rod transmission line insulators made of porcelain or glass: What to and when to replace REF. 306 B2 Remote on-line management for protection and automation REF. 307 B5 Asset Management of Transmission Systems and Associated CIGRE Activities REF. 309 C1 Foundation Installation An Overview REF. 308 Protocol Conformance Testing REF. 314 D2 B2
Application and required developments of dynamic models to support practical planning REF. 312 C1 Coordinated Voltage Control in Transmission Networks. REF. 310 C4 Operating dispersed generation with ICT (Information & Communication Technology) REF. 311 C6 Connection criteria at the distribution network for distributed generation REF. 313 C6 Communications Technology Fundamentals for the Design of Modern Protection and Control Systems REF. 315 D2 Circuit-Breaker Controls Failure: Survey on Circuit-Breaker Controls Systems REF. 319 A3
C4 C2
Security for information systems and intranets in electric power systems REF. 317 B3/C2/D2 Wi-Fi B5 Protected Access for protection and automation REF. 318 B2
Sag-tension calculation methods for overhead lines REF. 324 B2 Review of on-line dynamic security assessment tools and techniques REF. 325 C4 Operational services using IP virtual private networks REF. 321 D2 The introduction of IEC 61850 and its impact on protection and automation within substations REF. 326 B5 Impact of regulatory environments on investment decisions in transmission REF. 327 C1 Modeling and dynamic behavior of wind generation as it relates to power system control and dynamic performance REF. 328 C4/C6 Guidelines for specification and evaluation of substation automation systems REF. 329 B3/B5 Wide area monitoring and control for transmission capability enhancement REF. 330 C2/C4 Ageing of cellulose in mineral-oil insulated transformers REF. 323 A2/D1 Guide for the establishement of naturally polluted insulator testing stations REF. 333 B2 Considerations relating to the use of high temperature conductors REF. 331 B2 Fatigue Endurance Capability of Conductor/Clamp Systems Update of Present Knowledge REF. 332 B2 Maintenance of Acceptable Reliability in an Uncertain Environment REF. 334 C1
Changing Network Conditions and System Requirements. Part I: The Impact of Distributed Generation (DG) on Equipment rated above 1 kV. REF. 335 A3 Changing Network Conditions and System Requirements. Part II: The impact of Long Distance Transmission on HV Equipment. REF. 336 A3 Increased System Efficiency by Use of New Generations of Power Semiconductors REF. 337 A3/B3/B4 Statistics of AC Underground Cables in Power Networks REF. 338 B1 Guideline on the Impacts of Fault Current Limiting Devices on Protection System REF. 339 A3 Utilities Practices toward Sustainable Development REF. 340 C3 Integrated Management Information in Utilities REF. 341 D2
Protocol for reporting the Operational Performance of HVDC Transmission Systems REF. 346 Mechanical-Condition Assessment of Transformer Windings using Frequency Response Analysis (FRA) REF. 342 A2 Recommendations for Condition Monitoring and Condition Assessment Facilities for Transformers REF. 343 A2 Big Storm Events - What we have learned REF. 344 B2
Alternating Current (AC) Resistance of helically stranded Conductors REF. 345 B2 Earth Potential Rises in specially bonded Screen Systems REF. 347 B1 Tower Top Geometry and Mid Span Clearances REF. 348 B2
Moisture Equilibrium and Moisture Migration within Transformer Insulation Systems REF. 349 A2 How Overhead Lines (OHL) Respond to Localized High Intensity Winds - Basic Understanding REF. 350 B2 Capacitor Commutated Converted (CCC) HVDC Interconnections: Digital modeling and Benchmark Circuit REF. 352 B4 Outdoor Insulation in polluted Conditions: Guidelines for Selection and dimensioning - Part 1: General Principles and the A.C. Case REF. 361 C4
Guidelines for increased Utilization of existing Overhead Transmission Lines REF. 353 B2 Guidelines to Cost Reduction of Air Insulated Substations REF. 354 B3 Fault and Disturbance Data Analysis including intelligent Systems REF. 355 B5 Data Exchange Issues within the Power System Operation and Control Environment - A Benchmark Questionnaire Survey REF. 356 C2 Application of Long High Capacity Gas Insulated Lines REF. 351 B1/B3 Managing the Complexity and Uncertainties of Load, Generation and Markets in System Development Planning REF. 357 C1 Remaining Life Management of existing AC Underground Lines REF. 358 B1 Modern Distance Protection Functions and Applications REF. 359 B5 Insulation Co-Ordination related to Internal Insulation of Gas Insulated Systems with SF6 and N2/SF6 Gas Mixtures under AC Condition REF. 360 C4 Technical Requirements for Substation Equipment exceeding 800 kV AC REF. 362 A3 Reliability based Calibration of Foundation Strength Factor using full-scale Test Data - A Guide for Design Engineers REF. 363 B2 Systems with multiple DC Infeed REF. 364 B4
On the Use of Power Arc Protection Devices for composite Insulators on Transmission Lines REF. 365 B2 Guide for electrical Partial Discharge Measurements in compliance to IEC 60270 REF. 366 D1 Asset Management Performance Benchmarking REF. 367 C1
Operating Environment of Voltage grading Capacitors applied to High Voltage Circuit-Breakers REF. 368 A3 New Developments in the Use of Geographic Information as applied to Overhead Power Lines REF. 369 B2/D2 Integration of large Scale Wind Generation using HVDC and Power Electronics REF. 370 B4
Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) REF. 371 Voltage dip Evaluation and Prediction Tools REF. 372
B4 C4
Mitigation Techniques of Power Frequency Magnetic Fields originated from Electric Power Systems REF. 373 C4 Review of Structures for the System Development Activity REF. 374 C1 Technical Guide for Measurement of Low Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields near Overhead Power Lines REF. 375 C4 Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Parameters derived from Lightning Location Systems. The Effects of System Performance. REF. 376 C4 New Mobile Solutions in the Utility Sectors REF. 377 Copper Sulphide in Transformer Insulation REF. 378 A2 D2
Update of Service Experience of HV Underground and Submarine Cable Systems REF. 379 B1 The Impact of New Functionalities on Substation Design REF. 380 B3 GIS: State of the Art 2008 REF. 381 Broadband PLC Applications REF. 382 B3 D2
Sustainable Development Performance Indicators for Transmission System Operators REF. 383 C3 Comparison of General Industry Practices for Lattice Tower Design and Detailing REF. 384 B2 Management of Risks due to Load-Flow Increases in Transmission OHL REF. 385 B2 Generator Maintenance, Inspection and Test Programmes REF. 386 A1 INFLUENCE OF THE HYPERSTATIC MODELING ON THE BEHAVIOR OF TRANSMISSION LINE LATTICE STRUCTURES REF. 387 B2 IMPACTS OF HVDC LINES ON THE ECONOMICS OF HVDC PROJECTS REF. 388 B2/B4/C1 Combining Innovation with Standardization REF. 389 B3
Evaluation of different switchgear technologies (AIS, MTS, GIS) for rated voltages of 52 kV and above REF. 390 B3
Guide for measurement of radio frequency interference from HV and MV substations REF. 391 C4 Survey of Hydrogenerator Failures REF. 392 Thermal Performance of Transformers REF. 393 A1 A2 A3
State of the Art of Instrument Transformers REF. 394 Large Overhead Lines (OVHL) Crossings REF. 396 B2
Investigation on the Structural Interaction between Transmission Line Towers and Foundations REF. 395 B2 Guide for minimizing the damage from stator winding grounds on turbogenerators REF. 397 A1 Third-Party Damage to Underground and Submarine Cables REF. 398 B1 Improvement on the Tower Testing Methodology REF. 399 B2
Technical requirements for substations exceeding 800 kV REF. 400 B3 Functional Testing of IEC 61850 Based Systems REF. 401 High Impedance Faults REF. 402 B5 B5
Cable Systems in Multi-purpose or Shared Structures REF. 403 B1 Acceptable Functional Integration B5 In HV Substations REF. 404
System Control in Light of Recent Developments in Substation Control (IEC Standards) REF. 405 C2 HVDC Converter Transformers - Design review, test procedures, ageing evaluation and reliability in service REF. 406 A2/B4 HVDC Converter Transformers - Guidelines for conducting design reviews for HVDC converter transformers REF. 407 A2/B4 Line fault phenomena and their implications for 3-phase shortand long-line fault clearing REF. 408 A3 Report on Gas Monitors for Oil-Filled Electrical Equipment REF. 409 D1 Local Wind Speed-Up on Overhead Lines for Specific Terrain Features REF. 410 B2 Protection, Control and Monitoring of Series Compensated Networks REF. 411 B5
Voltage Dip Immunity of Equipment and Installations REF. 412 C4 Insulating Oil Reclamation and Dechlorination REF. 413 D1
Dielectric Response Diagnoses for Transformer Windings REF. 414 D1 Test Procedures for HV Transition Joints for Rated Voltages 30kV (Um=36kV) up to 500kV (Um=550kV) REF. 415 B1 Innovative Solutions for Overhead Line Supports REF. 416 B2
Technological Assessment of 800kV HVDCApplications REF. 417 B4 Status of Development and Field Test Experience with HighTemperature Superconducting Power Equipment REF. 418 D1 Treatment of Information Security for Electric Power Utilities (EPUs) REF. 419 D2 Generic Guidelines for Life Time Condition Assessment of HV Assets and Related Knowledge Rules REF. 420 D1 Innovative Solutions for Overhead Line Supports REF. 416Annex B2 The Impact of Renewable Energy Sources and Distributed Generation on Substation Protection and Automation REF. 421 B5 Transmission Asset Risk Management REF. 422 C1
Technical and Commercial Standardisation of DER / microGrid Components REF. 423 C6 New Trends for Automated Fault and Disturbance Analysis REF. 424 B5 Increasing Capacity of Overhead Transmission Lines: Needs and Solutions REF. 425 B2/C1 Guide for Qualifying High Temperature Conductors for Use on Overhead Transmission Lines REF. 426 B2 The Impact of Implementing Cyber Security Requirements using IEC 61850 REF. 427 B5 The Effect of Fabrication and Erection Tolerances on the Strength of Lattice Steel REF. 428 B2 Engineering guidelines relating to fatigue endurance capability of conductor/clamp systems REF. 429 B2
B3
Modern Techniques for Protecting Busbars in HV Networks REF. 431 B5 Protection Relay Coordination REF. 432 B5 C1
Review of the Current Status of Tools and Techniques for RiskBased and Probabilistic Planning in Power Systems REF. 434 C4 Ancillary Services: an overview of International Practices REF. 435 C5 Experiences in Service with New Insulating Liquids REF. 436 A2 Guide for On-Line Monitoring of Turbo-Generators REF. 437 A1
Systems for Prediction and Monitoring of Ice Shedding, AntiIcing and De-Icing for Overhead Power Line Conductors and Ground Wires REF. 438 B2 Turnkey Substations REF. 439 B3
Use of Surge Arresters for Lightning Protection of Transmission Lines REF. 440 C4 Protection of Medium Voltage and Low Voltage Networks Against Lightning REF. 441 C4 Evaluation of dynamic hydrophobicityproperties of polymeric materials for non-ceramic outdoor insulation Retention and transfer of hydrophobicity REF. 442 D1 DGA in Non-Mineral Oils and Load Tap Changers and Improved DGA Diagnosis Criteria REF. 443 D1 Guidelines for unconventional Partial Discharge measurements REF. 444 D1 Guide for Transformer Maintenance REF. 445 A2
Advanced design of metal laminated coverings: recommendation for tests, guide to use, operational feed back REF. 446 B1 Components Testing of VSC System for HVDC Applications REF. 447 B4 Refurbishment Strategies based on Life Cycle Cost and Technical Constraints REF. 448 B5
Review of Flicker Objectives for LV, MV and HV Systems REF. 449 C4 Grid Integration of Wind Generation REF. 450 C6
Polymer Nanocomposites - Fundamentals and possible applications to Power Sectors REF. 451 D1 EMS for the 21st Century - System Requirements REF. 452 Glossary of Terms used in the Electric Industry REF. 453 Hydrogenerators Fire Protection Update REF. 454 A1 A1 D2
Hydrogenerators Fire Protection Update (Annex) REF. 454A Aspects for the Application of Composite Insulators to High Voltage (72kV) Apparatus REF. 455 A3 Background of Technical Specifications for Substation Equipment exceeding 800 kV AC REF. 456 A3
Development and Operation of Active Distribution Networks REF. 457 C6 Electric Energy Storage Systems REF. 458 C6
Metering, revenue protection, billing and CRM/CIS functions REF. 459 D2 The use of Ethernet Technology in the Power Utility Environment REF. 460 D2 Telecommunication Service Provisioning and Delivery in the Electrical Power Utility REF. 461 D2 Obtaining Value from On-Line Substation Condition Monitoring REF. 462 B3 Modern Techniques for Protecting, controlling and monitoring power transformers REF. 463 B5 Maintenance Strategies for Digital Substation Automation Systems REF. 464 B5 Modern Techniques for Protecting and Monitoring of Transmission Lines REF. 465 B5 Engineering Guidelines for IEC 61850 Based Digital SAS REF. 466 B5 Economic Framework for Power Quality REF. 467 C4
State of the Art in Efficiency of Hydro Generators Commissioned since 1990 REF. 469 A1 Life Extension of Large Electric Motors in Nuclear Power Plants REF. 470 A1 Working Safely while Supported on Aged Overhead Conductors REF. 471 B2 Primary / Secondary systeminterfacemodelling for total asset performance optimization REF. 472 B3 Electric Field and Ion Current Environment of HVDC Overhead Transmission Lines REF. 473 B2/B4/C3 Interface between System Operators and Regulators REF. 474 C2/C5 Demand Side Integration (DSI) REF. 475 C6
Session
Discussions
This CD-ROM includes : - the opening Speech (bilingual) - the Panels papers - the presentation of the new CIGRE organization - the General Reports - the contributions for all the Group Meetings - the list of speakers
of Papers
This CD records the papers discussed at Session 2010 ( Session 43). The total number of papers is 414, addressing the 43 Preferential Subjects selected by the 16 Study Committees. It is complemented by a CD which records the contributions to the discussions of the papers, to be issued after the Session.
Discussions)
The item consists of the 1998 Session papers CD and the "Proceedings " CD.
12 Euros 24 Euros
REF. SYMP_FLO_1983 FLORENCE : Control applications for power system security (papers)
The aim of the Symposium was to assess the state of the art of centralized and decentralized control of electric power systems, in particular the impact of control computers, application programmes, interactive schemes, new concepts and devices on the security of supply and to widen the discussion and interaction among scientists, industrial researchers, consultants and users in this field.
REF. SYMP_RIO_1983 RIO DE JANEIRO: Hydraulic Generators and Synchronous Compensators (papers)
Topics covered by the Symposium include : Outstanding achievements of the last decade; Technical problems specific for hydrogenerators - Interface with the turbine; Quality and reliability of hydrogenerators and synchronous compensators; Trends in hydro electric construction.
REF. SYMP_BRU_1985 BRUSSELS: High currents in power systems under normal, emergency and fault conditions (papers)
Aim : To assess and discuss the present situation, future needs and developments in the field of high continuous and temporary service currents, high short-circuit and earth fault currents in HV, EHV, UHV grids and power station primary circuits.
Discussion of methods of analysis and modelling related to the interaction between HVDC converter stations and their controls with their associated AC systems. Discussion of methods of application of static VAR compensators to meet stability and voltage requirements of AC/DC transmission systems. Comparison of the techniques, economics and reliability of AC and DC transmission systems.
REF. SYMP_VIE_1987 VIENNE : New and improved materials for electrotechnology (papers)
The limits of current technology are frequently set by the availability or otherwise of suitable materials. Materials may be used for constructional purposes or in more active roles as a consequence of their special electrical, magnetic, insulating, dielectric or other physical properties. Concerns are new or improved materials and their applications in electrical apparatus. Solids, liquids or gases with novel properties that can be utilised in electrotechnology. Information on the performance of these materials.
REF. SYMP_BOUD_1989 BOURNEMOUTH : Digital Technologies in Power Systems . Needs, Opportunities, Impact (discussions)
Resum of the Discussions of the Symposium.
15 Euros 30 Euros
REF. SYMP_BAND_1989 BANGKOK : Operation of electric power systems in developing countries (discussions)
Contributions to the discussions of the papers of the Symposium
15 Euros 30 Euros
REF. SYMP_BANP_1989 BANGKOK : Operation of electric power systems in developing countries (papers)
Establishment of a knowledge and experience base for operation and maintenance of electric power systems in developing countries. Discussion levels of control technology relative to operational objectives and dispatching complexity. Discussion of the role of system study tools for operation and control. Discussion of the organisational structures and staffing objectives. Discussion of appropriate methods for the education and training of craftsmen and professionals for operation and maintenance of electric power systems within established or proposed organizational structures.
REF. SYMP_BOUP_1989 BOURNEMOUTH : Digital Technologies in Power Systems . Needs, Opportunities, Impact (papers)
Examination of present and expected needs for, and opportunities offered, by digital techniques in the fields of power system operation, communication, protection and control. Presentation and discussion of experiences arising from the implementation of digital techniques in power systems covering hardware and software aspects. Technical and organisational impact of the increased use of digital technology on power utilities and manufacturing industries.
28 Euros 56 Euros
30 Euros 60 Euros
30 Euros 60 Euros
(discussions)
23 Euros 46 Euros
45 Euros 90 Euros
23 Euros 46 Euros
REF. SYMP_NEP_1997 NEPTUN : Impact of DSM, IRP and distributed generation on power systems (papers)
Brief review of the available technologies for DSM, storage and economical characteristics, experiences of application, strategic programs. It will then focus on how these issues impact on power sytem planning and operation and on IRP applicability, by trying to identify new strategies and business opportunities for the ESI. Consideration of the possible new market of providing ancillary services (reserve, frequency, and voltage control etc) in connection with DSM and distributed generation applications.
46 Euros 92 Euros
REF. SYMP_LON_1999 LONDON : Working Plants and Systems harder. Enhancing the management of plants and power systems (papers)
To define the state of the art on innovations in maximising the capabilities of transmission and generation plants. This includes new plant technologies, dynamic rating of equipment, new methods of analysing, planning, controlling, communicating, protecting, monitoring, maintaining and operating power systems as well as non-technical aspects like financial constraints, open networks, new structures in power industry, environmental and other externalities. Finally to discuss how these conditions will influence the trend of "Working Plant and Systems Harder".
REF. SYMP_KUA_1999 KUALA LUMPUR : Power Systems issues in rapidly industrializing countries (papers)
The symposium deals with the following topics: Supply to rapidly growing cities abnd areas; development of interconnections,national and international; supply to areas not yet industrialized; system planning issues and generation topics.
REF. SYMP_CAI_2001 CAIRNS : Behaviour of electrical equipment and components in tropical environment (papers)
Stresses characteristic of tropical environments. Insulation aspects. Thermal and structural aspects. Operation and maintenance. Part of the CIGRE initiatives for scientific and technical exchanges undertaken so far in a number of countries. Reflects the CIGRE endeavours to ever better respond to the needs of developing social-economical systems.
46 Euros 92 Euros
REF. SYMP_IGU_2001 IGUACU : Gas and Electricity networks: complementarity or competition? (papers)
With the increase in the use of gas for power generation the question of complementarity and competition between gas and electricity networks could shape the future of energy companies. The objectives of the Symposium are: compare gas utilization with other primary energy, which optimal location of generation, compare large and dispersed generation, which cooperation between gas and electricity and what mid term perspectives for development of networks?
REF. SYMP_SHA_2003 SHANGHAI: Development and operation of interconnections in a restructuring context (Papers)
In many countries the electrical network is not fully interconnected and the best technical solution to achieve interconnection has to be found. At the same time the electricity industry is being restructured and interconnecting independent energy markets presents technical challenges. It is therefore timely to consider interconnection development and operation options: -examine the benefits of interconnecting electrical networks and the development strategies, -review the interconnection design options and the technologies available, -identify the operational issues, the security problems of large interconnected systems, the protection issues, -consider the impact of the restructuring of the electrical supply industry, -assess the political, environmental and social implications of interconnections. reorganised in slovenia from 5-7 april 2004
REF. SYMP_MON_2003 MONTREAL: Quality and Security of Electric Power Delivery Systems (Papers)
The purpose of the Symposium is to explore the issues related to the quality of service provided by electric power delivery systems and how these systems need to be designed and operated to ensure a secure and robust service. The Symposium is organized in a Plenary session and in 8 sessions dedicated to the following subjects: -System Frequency and Stability -PowerQualityand System Security Indices -Power Quality Disturbance Mitigation (2 sessions) -System Operation and Protection in today's Market (2 sessions) -Dispersed Generation -Monitoring and Characterizing System Performance.
REF. SYMP_NEW_2005 NEW ORLEANS: Congestion Management in a Market Environment. 2nd CIGRE/PES Symposium (Papers)
With the opening of electricity markets and changes in the power flows, the issue of available transmission capacity is of more and more importance. Market orientated answers and real-time solutions are implemented or under consideration; diligent management of existing assets and timely investment decisions to increase capacity and to improve the managment systems are fundamental. This Symposium discusses the congestion management issue for internal and cross border exchanges, covering six subjet areas:
- International Practices for Congestion Management - Tariffs and Pricing - Operations for Congestion - Information Technology Issues - Experiences with Congestion Management - Tools for Congestion Management
REF. SYMP_ATH_2005 ATHENS: Power Systems with Dispersed Generation,Technologies,Impacts on Development, Operation and Performances (Papers)
In many countries the power systems experience the emergence of dispersed generation, very often in a context of deregulation of the electricity supply industry. The topics addressed are : - Technologies/ Design/Issues - Impact on Distribution and Transmission Development - Impact on system operation and control centres tools - Impact on system performance- wider issues
REF. SYMP_ZAG_2007 ZAGREB: Transient phenomena in large electric power systems (Papers)
Electric power systems are subjected to a wide range of transient disturbances, which impact their overall performance. It is a challenge to build and operate power systems so that the safety opf individual equipment, the security of the integated power system and the quality of power supply are not unduly compromised. The general purpose of the Symposium is to provide a forum, to discuss the nature of transient phenomena in present-day electric power systems and how these systems need to be designed to ensure a secure and robust service.
REF. SYMP_BEI_2007 BEIJING: CIGRE/IEC Symposium on International standards for Ultra High Voltage (Papers)
The CD includes the papers presented during the Symposium organized jointly by CIGRE and IEC, in Beijing, 18-21 July 2007. Part of the papers presented at Poster Sessions are also included. The 47 main papers are ordered as they were discussed in the 11sessions, dedicated respectively to: - Needs and plans for UHV infrastucture (1000kV AC and 800kV DC) - System issues - Lines, Substations, Equipment, Transformers - DC - Testing - Standardization
REF. SYMP_OSA_2007 OSAKA: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND ASSET MANAGEMENT UNDER RESTRUCTURING (Papers)
In many developed countries the electricity infrastructure contains ageing assets. Because of the need of a continuing operation and higher load factors on the network, the opportunities for replacement or refurbishment are limited. These must be regarded as an opportunity to review the structure of the system and to consider the design and development required to meet the new requirements, taking advantage of new available technologies: HVDC, FACTS, cables, etc. The symposium examines assets management issues and assesses strategies for overhauling existing systems, taking into account the impact on market operation, on supply security and environment.
REF. SYMP_DEL_2009 NEW DELHI: IEC/CIGRE Symposium on Standards for UHV Transmission (Papers)
The CD includes the 30 papers presented and discussed, which address the followings topics: - Status of the work on Standards - Progress of current UHV projects or new projects - Systems aspects - Substations - AC equipment - DC equipment.
40 Euros 80 Euros
REF. SYMP_CAL_2009 SYMPOSIUM CIGRE/PES - Integration of Wide Scale Renewable Resources into the Power Delivery System (Papers)
The CD includes the 60 papers presented and discussed, which cover the following: - National experiences with wind power - Impact of wind generation on planning - Rules for connection of wind generation; grid codes - Impact on operation: Forecasting wind generation; Stability, control - Research, fields and labs; Modelling and simuation; Microgrids - Economics on integrating renewables renewables and other general issues
REF. SYMP_GUI_2009 GUILIN: Operation and Development of Power Systems in the New Context (Papers)
The CD includes the 60 papers presented and discussed, covering the followings topics: Market Models System Operation System Development Issues General Issues: environment, economy
5 ELECTRA PAPERS
CDE CD 30 years of ELECTRA
The set consists of 4 CDs which record the contents of ELECTRA from 1968 to 2000. CD1: from ELECTRA N1 to 65 + Special 1972, CD2: from ELECTRA N66 to 134, CD3: from ELECTRA N135 to 167, CD4: from ELECTRA N168 to 190.
CD