Yldz; drt dili (astroid; tetracuspoid) Bernoulli, Leibniz Kartezyen denklem: x + y = a

2/3 2/3 2/3

Yreksi (cardioid) Castillon, la Hire Kartezyen denklem: (x2 + y2 - 2ax)2 = 4a2(x2 + y2) Kutupsal denklem: r = 2a(1 + cos( ))

Parametrik denklem: x = a cos3(t), y = a sin3(t)

ift-boynuz; horozlu apka (bicorn; cocked-hat) Sylvester, Cayley Kartezyen denklem: y2(a2 - x2) = (x2 + 2ay - a)2 Kartezyen ovaller (Cartesian oval) Descartes, Newton Kartezyen denklem: ((1 - m2)(x2 + y2) + 2m2cx + a2 - m2c2)2 = 4a2(x2 + y2)

Cassini ovalleri (Cassinian ovals) Cassini Kartezyen denklem: (x2 + y2)2 - 2a2(x2 - y2) + a4 - c4 = 0 Cayley sekstiki (Cayley's sextic) McLaurin, Cayley Kartezyen denklem: 4(x2 + y2 - ax)3 = 27a2(x2 + y2)2 Kutupsal denklem: r = 4a cos3( /3)

Zincirsel (catenary) Leibniz, Huygens, Bernoulli Kartezyen denklem: y = a cosh(x/a)

Daire (circle) Ahmes, Thales, Euclid, Anaxagoras Kartezyen denklem: x2 + y2 = a2 Parametrik denklem: x = a cos(t), y = a sin(t) Kutupsal denklem: r = a

Diocles sarma (cissoid of Diocles) Diocles, Geminus Kartezyen denklem: y2 = x3/(2a - x) Kutupsal denklem: r = 2a tan( )sin( )

Kabuksu (conchoid) Nicomedes, Pappus Kartezyen denklem: (x - b)2(x2 + y2) - a2x2 =0 Kutupsal denklem: r = a + b sec( )

Salyangozsu (cochleoid) Peck, Neuberg Kutupsal denklem: r = a sin( )/ de Sluze kabuksusu (conchoid of de Sluze) Sluze Kartezyen denklem: a(x - a)(x2 + y2) = k2x2 Kutupsal denklem: a(r cos( ) - a) = k2cos2( )

embersi (cycloid) Cusa, Mersenne, Galileo Parametrik denklem: x = at - h sin(t), y = a - h cos(t)

ift yaprak (double folium) Kartezyen denklem: (x2 + y2)2 = 4axy2 Kutupsal denklem: r = 4a cos sin2

eytan erisi (Devil's curve) Cramer, Lacroix Kartezyen denklem: y4 - x4 + a y2 + b x2 = 0 Kutupsal denklem (zel durum): r = [(25 - 24tan2( ))/(1 - tan2( ))] Drer'in kabuk erileri (Drer's shell curves) Drer Kartezyen denklem: (x2 + xy + ax - b2)2 = (b2 - x2)(x - y + a)2

Sekiz erisi; Gerono'nun kordelas (eight curve; lemniscate of Gerono) Kartezyen denklem: x4 = a2(x2-y2) Kutupsal denklem: r2 = a2cos(2 )sec4( ) st-embersi (epicycloid) Drer Parametrik denklem: x = (a + b) cos(t) - b cos((a/b + 1)t), y = (a + b) sin(t) - b sin((a/b + 1)t)

Elips (ellipse) Menaechmus, Euclid, Apollonius Kartezyen denklem: x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 Parametrik denklem: x = a cos(t), y = b sin(t)

st-tekerleksi (epitrochoid) Drer Parametrik denklem: x = (a + b) cos(t) - c cos((a/b + 1)t), y = (a + b) sin(t) - c sin((a/b + 1)t)

Yaprak (folium) Kartezyen denklem: (x2 + y2)(y2 + x(x + b)) = 4axy2 Kutupsal denklem: r = -b cos sin2 + 4a cos

E-asal sarmal (equiangular spiral) Descartes, Torricelli Kutupsal denklem: r = a exp( cot b)

Fermat sarmal (Fermat's spiral) Fermat Kutupsal denklem: r2 = a2

Descartes yapra (folium of Descartes; noeud de ruban) Descartes, Roberval Kartezyen denklem: x3 + y3 = 3axy Parametrik denklem: x = 3at/(1 + t3), y = 3at2/(1 + t3)

Freeth bbreimsisi (Freeth's nephroid) Freeth Kutupsal denklem: r = a(1 + 2sin( /2))

Hiperbol (hyperbola) Menaechmus, Euclid, Aristeaeus, Apollonius Kartezyen denklem: x2/a2 - y2/b2 = 1 Parametrik denklem: x = a sec(t), y = b tan(t)

Frekans erisi (frequency curve) de Moivre, Laplace, Gauss Kartezyen denklem: y = (2 ) exp(-x2/2)

Hiperbolik sarmal (hyperbolic spiral) Varignon, Bernoulli, Cotes Kutupsal denklem: r = a/

Alt-embersi (hypocycloid) Drer Parametrik denklem: x = (a - b) cos(t) + b cos((a/b - 1)t), y = (a - b) sin(t) - b sin((a/b - 1)t) Dairenin i-sarmal (involute of a circle) Huygens Parametrik denklem: x = a(cos(t) + t sin(t)), y = a(sin(t) - t cos(t))

Alt-tekerleksi (hypotrochoid) la Hire, Desargues, Leibniz, Newton Parametrik denklem: x = (a - b) cos(t) + c cos((a/b -1)t), y = (a - b) sin(t) - c sin((a/b -1)t) Eudoxus'un radyal erisi; Clairaut erisi (kampyle of Eudoxus; Clairaut's curve) Eudoxus Kartezyen denklem: a2x4 = b4(x2 + y2) Kutupsal denklem: r = b2/(a cos2( ))

Bernoulli kordelas (lemniscate of Bernoulli) Bernoulli, Fagnano, Euler Kappa erisi; Gutschoven erisi (kappa curve; Gutschoven's curve) Gutschoven, Newton, Bernoulli Kartezyen denklem: y2(x2 + y2) = a2x2 Kutupsal denklem: r = a cot( ) Kartezyen denklem: (x2 + y2)2 = a2(x2 - y2) Kutupsal denklem: r2 = a2cos(2 )

Lam erisi (Lam curves) Lam Kartezyen denklem: (x/a)n + (y/b)n = 1 PASCAL salyangozu (limacon of Pascal, limaon of Pascal) Drer, Pascal, Roberval, Mersenne Kartezyen denklem: (x2 + y2 - 2ax)2 = b2(x2 + y2) Kutupsal denklem: r = b + 2a cos( )

Lissajous erisi; Bowditch erisi (Lissajous curves, Bowditch curves) Lissajous, Bowditch Parametrik denklem: x = a sin(nt + c), y = b sin(t)

Neile'nin yar-kbik parabol; yarkbik parabol (Neile's parabola) Neile, Wallis, Heuraet Kartezyen denklem: y3 = a x2

Kanca (lituus; crosier, crozier) Cotes Kutupsal denklem: r2 = a2/

Bbreimsi; iki dili st-embersi (nephroid; bicuspidal epicycloid) Proctor, Huygens, Airy Parametrik denklem: x = a(3cos(t) cos(3t)), y = a(3sin(t) - sin(3t))

Newton'un ayrk parabol (Newton's diverging parabola) Newton Kartezyen denklem: ay2 = x(x2 - 2bx + c), a>0

de Sluze incisi (pearls of de Sluze) de Sluze, Pascal Kartezyen denklem: yn = k(a - x)pxm

Armutsu kuartik (pear-shaped quartic) Longchamps Kartezyen denklem: b2y2 = x3(a-x) Parabol (parabola) Menaechmus, Euclid, Apollonius Kartezyen denklem: y = ax2 + bx + c

Plateau erisi (Plateau curves) Plateau Parametrik denklem: x = a sin(m + n)t/sin(m - n)t, y = 2a sin(mt)sin(nt)/sin(m - n)t Hippias kuadratriksi (quadratrix of Hippias) Hippias, Dinostratus Kartezyen denklem: y = x cot( x/2a) Kutupsal denklem: r = 2a /( sin( ))

Takip erisi (pursuit curve) Bouguer, Maskelyne Kartezyen denklem: y = cx2 - log(x)

Be yaprakl (rhodonea curves) Grandi Kutupsal denklem: r = a sin(k )

Sola bkk ip, sa bkk ip (right strophoid) Barrow, Torricelli, Roberval Kartezyen denklem: y2 = x2(a - x)/(a + x) Kutupsal denklem: r = a cos(2 )/cos( )

Sinsoidal sarmallar (sinusoidal spirals) McLaurin Kutupsal denklem: rp = ap cos(p ) p = -1 doru, p = +1 daire p = -1/2 parabol, p = +1/2 yreksi p = -2 hiperbol, p = +2 Bernoulli kordelas

Solucan erisi (serpentine) de L'Hpital, Huygens, Newton Parametrik denklem: x2y + aby - a2x = 0, ab > 0 Archimedes sarmal (spiral of Archimedes) Archimedes, Conon Kutupsal denklem: r = a

Spirik blmeler (spiric sections) Perseus Kartezyen denklem: (r2 - a2 + c2 + x2 + y2)2 = 4r2(x2 + c2) Talbot erisi (Talbot's curve) Talbot Parametrik denklem: x = (a2 + f2sin2(t))cos(t)/a, y = (a2 - 2f2 + f2sin2(t))sin(t)/b

Doru (straight line) Euclid, Jordan Kartezyen denklem: y = mx + c Parametrik denklem: x = at + b, y = ct +d ekilmi; ekme erisi; e-tanjant erisi (tractrix; tractory curve; equitangential curve) Huygens, Leibniz, Bernoulli Parametrik denklem: x = 1/cosh(t), y = t - tanh(t)

 yaprak (trifolium) dili (tricuspoid) Euler, Steiner Kartezyen denklem: (x2 + 2+12ax + 9a2)2 = 4a(2x + 3a)3 Parametrik denklem: x = a(2cos(t) + cos(2t)), y = a(2sin(t) - sin(2t)) Kartezyen denklem: (x2 + y2)(y2 + x(x + a)) = 4axy2 Kutupsal denklem: r = a cos 1) (4sin2 -

Newton zpkn (trident of Newton) Newton, Descartes, Euler, Plcker Kartezyen denklem: xy = cx3 + dx2 + ex + f

McLaurin trisektriksi (trsectrix of McLaurin) McLaurin Kartezyen denklem: y2(a + x) = x2(3a - x) Kutupsal denklem: r = 2a sin(3 )/sin(2 )

AGNESI erisi (cads deil) (witch of Agnesi) Fermat, Grandi, Agnesi Kartezyen denklem: y(x2 + a2) = a3 Tschirnhaus kbii; de L'Hpital kbii; Catalan trisektriksi (Tschirnhaus' cubic; de L'Hpital's cubic; trisectrix of Catalan) Tschirnhaus, de L'Hpital, Catalan Kartezyen denklem: 3a y2 = x(x-a)2 Parametrik denklem: x = at, y = a/(1 + t2)

WATT erisi (Watt's curve) Watt, Sylvester, Kempe, Cayley Kutupsal denklem: r2 = b2 - [a sin( ) (c2 - a2cos2( ))]2